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Posted to commits@mynewt.apache.org by ad...@apache.org on 2016/06/15 22:04:09 UTC

[26/51] [partial] incubator-mynewt-site git commit: Fixed broken Quick Start link and added OpenOCD option for Arduino Primo debugging

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-mynewt-site/blob/e302582d/docs/os/tutorials/downloads/openocd-code-89bf96ffe6ac66c80407af8383b9d5adc0dc35f4/src/flash/nor/kinetis.c
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diff --git a/docs/os/tutorials/downloads/openocd-code-89bf96ffe6ac66c80407af8383b9d5adc0dc35f4/src/flash/nor/kinetis.c b/docs/os/tutorials/downloads/openocd-code-89bf96ffe6ac66c80407af8383b9d5adc0dc35f4/src/flash/nor/kinetis.c
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3a9d4ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/os/tutorials/downloads/openocd-code-89bf96ffe6ac66c80407af8383b9d5adc0dc35f4/src/flash/nor/kinetis.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1993 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 by Mathias Kuester                                 *
+ *   kesmtp@freenet.de                                                     *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 sleep(5) ltd                                       *
+ *   tomas@sleepfive.com                                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 by Christopher D. Kilgour                          *
+ *   techie at whiterocker.com                                             *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 Nemui Trinomius                                    *
+ *   nemuisan_kawausogasuki@live.jp                                        *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2015 Tomas Vanek                                        *
+ *   vanekt@fbl.cz                                                         *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "jtag/interface.h"
+#include "imp.h"
+#include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
+#include <target/target_type.h>
+#include <target/algorithm.h>
+#include <target/armv7m.h>
+#include <target/cortex_m.h>
+
+/*
+ * Implementation Notes
+ *
+ * The persistent memories in the Kinetis chip families K10 through
+ * K70 are all manipulated with the Flash Memory Module.  Some
+ * variants call this module the FTFE, others call it the FTFL.  To
+ * indicate that both are considered here, we use FTFX.
+ *
+ * Within the module, according to the chip variant, the persistent
+ * memory is divided into what Freescale terms Program Flash, FlexNVM,
+ * and FlexRAM.  All chip variants have Program Flash.  Some chip
+ * variants also have FlexNVM and FlexRAM, which always appear
+ * together.
+ *
+ * A given Kinetis chip may have 1, 2 or 4 blocks of flash.  Here we map
+ * each block to a separate bank.  Each block size varies by chip and
+ * may be determined by the read-only SIM_FCFG1 register.  The sector
+ * size within each bank/block varies by chip, and may be 1, 2 or 4k.
+ * The sector size may be different for flash and FlexNVM.
+ *
+ * The first half of the flash (1 or 2 blocks) is always Program Flash
+ * and always starts at address 0x00000000.  The "PFLSH" flag, bit 23
+ * of the read-only SIM_FCFG2 register, determines whether the second
+ * half of the flash is also Program Flash or FlexNVM+FlexRAM.  When
+ * PFLSH is set, the second from the first half.  When PFLSH is clear,
+ * the second half of flash is FlexNVM and always starts at address
+ * 0x10000000.  FlexRAM, which is also present when PFLSH is clear,
+ * always starts at address 0x14000000.
+ *
+ * The Flash Memory Module provides a register set where flash
+ * commands are loaded to perform flash operations like erase and
+ * program.  Different commands are available depending on whether
+ * Program Flash or FlexNVM/FlexRAM is being manipulated.  Although
+ * the commands used are quite consistent between flash blocks, the
+ * parameters they accept differ according to the flash sector size.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Addressess */
+#define FLEXRAM		0x14000000
+
+#define FMC_PFB01CR	0x4001f004
+#define FTFx_FSTAT	0x40020000
+#define FTFx_FCNFG	0x40020001
+#define FTFx_FCCOB3	0x40020004
+#define FTFx_FPROT3	0x40020010
+#define FTFx_FDPROT	0x40020017
+#define SIM_SDID	0x40048024
+#define SIM_SOPT1	0x40047000
+#define SIM_FCFG1	0x4004804c
+#define SIM_FCFG2	0x40048050
+#define WDOG_STCTRH	0x40052000
+#define SMC_PMCTRL	0x4007E001
+#define SMC_PMSTAT	0x4007E003
+
+/* Values */
+#define PM_STAT_RUN		0x01
+#define PM_STAT_VLPR		0x04
+#define PM_CTRL_RUNM_RUN	0x00
+
+/* Commands */
+#define FTFx_CMD_BLOCKSTAT  0x00
+#define FTFx_CMD_SECTSTAT   0x01
+#define FTFx_CMD_LWORDPROG  0x06
+#define FTFx_CMD_SECTERASE  0x09
+#define FTFx_CMD_SECTWRITE  0x0b
+#define FTFx_CMD_MASSERASE  0x44
+#define FTFx_CMD_PGMPART    0x80
+#define FTFx_CMD_SETFLEXRAM 0x81
+
+/* The older Kinetis K series uses the following SDID layout :
+ * Bit 31-16 : 0
+ * Bit 15-12 : REVID
+ * Bit 11-7  : DIEID
+ * Bit 6-4   : FAMID
+ * Bit 3-0   : PINID
+ *
+ * The newer Kinetis series uses the following SDID layout :
+ * Bit 31-28 : FAMID
+ * Bit 27-24 : SUBFAMID
+ * Bit 23-20 : SERIESID
+ * Bit 19-16 : SRAMSIZE
+ * Bit 15-12 : REVID
+ * Bit 6-4   : Reserved (0)
+ * Bit 3-0   : PINID
+ *
+ * We assume that if bits 31-16 are 0 then it's an older
+ * K-series MCU.
+ */
+
+#define KINETIS_SOPT1_RAMSIZE_MASK  0x0000F000
+#define KINETIS_SOPT1_RAMSIZE_K24FN1M 0x0000B000
+
+#define KINETIS_SDID_K_SERIES_MASK  0x0000FFFF
+
+#define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK 0x00000F80
+
+#define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN128	0x00000680 /* smaller pflash with FTFA */
+#define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN256	0x00000A80
+#define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN512	0x00000E80
+#define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K24FN256	0x00000700
+
+#define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K24FN1M	0x00000300 /* Detect Errata 7534 */
+
+/* We can't rely solely on the FAMID field to determine the MCU
+ * type since some FAMID values identify multiple MCUs with
+ * different flash sector sizes (K20 and K22 for instance).
+ * Therefore we combine it with the DIEID bits which may possibly
+ * break if Freescale bumps the DIEID for a particular MCU. */
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_TYPE_MASK 0x00000FF0
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M50	 0x00000000
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M72	 0x00000080
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M100	 0x00000100
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M120	 0x00000180
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K11		 0x00000220
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K12		 0x00000200
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M50	 0x00000010
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M72	 0x00000090
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M100	 0x00000110
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M120	 0x00000190
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K21_M50   0x00000230
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K21_M120	 0x00000330
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K22_M50   0x00000210
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K22_M120	 0x00000310
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K30_M72   0x000000A0
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K30_M100  0x00000120
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K40_M72   0x000000B0
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K40_M100  0x00000130
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K50_M72   0x000000E0
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K51_M72	 0x000000F0
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K53		 0x00000170
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K60_M100  0x00000140
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K60_M150  0x000001C0
+#define KINETIS_K_SDID_K70_M150  0x000001D0
+
+#define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_MASK 0x00F00000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_K   0x00000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KL   0x00100000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KW   0x00500000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KV   0x00600000
+
+#define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_MASK  0x0F000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX0   0x00000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX1   0x01000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX2   0x02000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX3   0x03000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX4   0x04000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX5   0x05000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX6   0x06000000
+
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_MASK  0xF0000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K0X   0x00000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K1X   0x10000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K2X   0x20000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K3X   0x30000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K4X   0x40000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X   0x60000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K7X   0x70000000
+
+struct kinetis_flash_bank {
+	bool probed;
+	uint32_t sector_size;
+	uint32_t max_flash_prog_size;
+	uint32_t protection_size;
+	uint32_t prog_base;		/* base address for FTFx operations */
+					/* same as bank->base for pflash, differs for FlexNVM */
+	uint32_t protection_block;	/* number of first protection block in this bank */
+
+	uint32_t sim_sdid;
+	uint32_t sim_fcfg1;
+	uint32_t sim_fcfg2;
+
+	enum {
+		FC_AUTO = 0,
+		FC_PFLASH,
+		FC_FLEX_NVM,
+		FC_FLEX_RAM,
+	} flash_class;
+
+	enum {
+		FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR = 1,
+		FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD = 2,
+		FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE = 4, /* Unsupported */
+		FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE = 8,
+	} flash_support;
+};
+
+#define MDM_REG_STAT		0x00
+#define MDM_REG_CTRL		0x04
+#define MDM_REG_ID		0xfc
+
+#define MDM_STAT_FMEACK		(1<<0)
+#define MDM_STAT_FREADY		(1<<1)
+#define MDM_STAT_SYSSEC		(1<<2)
+#define MDM_STAT_SYSRES		(1<<3)
+#define MDM_STAT_FMEEN		(1<<5)
+#define MDM_STAT_BACKDOOREN	(1<<6)
+#define MDM_STAT_LPEN		(1<<7)
+#define MDM_STAT_VLPEN		(1<<8)
+#define MDM_STAT_LLSMODEXIT	(1<<9)
+#define MDM_STAT_VLLSXMODEXIT	(1<<10)
+#define MDM_STAT_CORE_HALTED	(1<<16)
+#define MDM_STAT_CORE_SLEEPDEEP	(1<<17)
+#define MDM_STAT_CORESLEEPING	(1<<18)
+
+#define MEM_CTRL_FMEIP		(1<<0)
+#define MEM_CTRL_DBG_DIS	(1<<1)
+#define MEM_CTRL_DBG_REQ	(1<<2)
+#define MEM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ	(1<<3)
+#define MEM_CTRL_CORE_HOLD_RES	(1<<4)
+#define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_DBG_REQ	(1<<5)
+#define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_DBG_ACK	(1<<6)
+#define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_STAT_ACK	(1<<7)
+
+#define MDM_ACCESS_TIMEOUT	3000 /* iterations */
+
+static int kinetis_mdm_write_register(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg, uint32_t value)
+{
+	int retval;
+	LOG_DEBUG("MDM_REG[0x%02x] <- %08" PRIX32, reg, value);
+
+	retval = dap_queue_ap_write(dap_ap(dap, 1), reg, value);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+		LOG_DEBUG("MDM: failed to queue a write request");
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	retval = dap_run(dap);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+		LOG_DEBUG("MDM: dap_run failed");
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+
+	return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int kinetis_mdm_read_register(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg, uint32_t *result)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap_ap(dap, 1), reg, result);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+		LOG_DEBUG("MDM: failed to queue a read request");
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	retval = dap_run(dap);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+		LOG_DEBUG("MDM: dap_run failed");
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	LOG_DEBUG("MDM_REG[0x%02x]: %08" PRIX32, reg, *result);
+	return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int kinetis_mdm_poll_register(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value)
+{
+	uint32_t val;
+	int retval;
+	int timeout = MDM_ACCESS_TIMEOUT;
+
+	do {
+		retval = kinetis_mdm_read_register(dap, reg, &val);
+		if (retval != ERROR_OK || (val & mask) == value)
+			return retval;
+
+		alive_sleep(1);
+	} while (timeout--);
+
+	LOG_DEBUG("MDM: polling timed out");
+	return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function implements the procedure to mass erase the flash via
+ * SWD/JTAG on Kinetis K and L series of devices as it is described in
+ * AN4835 "Production Flash Programming Best Practices for Kinetis K-
+ * and L-series MCUs" Section 4.2.1
+ */
+COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_mdm_mass_erase)
+{
+	struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+	struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
+	struct adiv5_dap *dap = cortex_m->armv7m.arm.dap;
+
+	if (!dap) {
+		LOG_ERROR("Cannot perform mass erase with a high-level adapter");
+		return ERROR_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	int retval;
+
+	/*
+	 * ... Power on the processor, or if power has already been
+	 * applied, assert the RESET pin to reset the processor. For
+	 * devices that do not have a RESET pin, write the System
+	 * Reset Request bit in the MDM-AP control register after
+	 * establishing communication...
+	 */
+
+	/* assert SRST */
+	if (jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_HAS_SRST)
+		adapter_assert_reset();
+	else
+		LOG_WARNING("Attempting mass erase without hardware reset. This is not reliable; "
+			    "it's recommended you connect SRST and use ``reset_config srst_only''.");
+
+	retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, MEM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+		return retval;
+
+	/*
+	 * ... Read the MDM-AP status register until the Flash Ready bit sets...
+	 */
+	retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT,
+					   MDM_STAT_FREADY | MDM_STAT_SYSRES,
+					   MDM_STAT_FREADY);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+		LOG_ERROR("MDM : flash ready timeout");
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * ... Write the MDM-AP control register to set the Flash Mass
+	 * Erase in Progress bit. This will start the mass erase
+	 * process...
+	 */
+	retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL,
+					    MEM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ | MEM_CTRL_FMEIP);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+		return retval;
+
+	/* As a sanity check make sure that device started mass erase procedure */
+	retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT,
+					   MDM_STAT_FMEACK, MDM_STAT_FMEACK);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+		return retval;
+
+	/*
+	 * ... Read the MDM-AP control register until the Flash Mass
+	 * Erase in Progress bit clears...
+	 */
+	retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL,
+					   MEM_CTRL_FMEIP,
+					   0);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+		return retval;
+
+	/*
+	 * ... Negate the RESET signal or clear the System Reset Request
+	 * bit in the MDM-AP control register...
+	 */
+	retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, 0);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+		return retval;
+
+	if (jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_HAS_SRST) {
+		/* halt MCU otherwise it loops in hard fault - WDOG reset cycle */
+		target->reset_halt = true;
+		target->type->assert_reset(target);
+		target->type->deassert_reset(target);
+	}
+
+	return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static const uint32_t kinetis_known_mdm_ids[] = {
+	0x001C0000,	/* Kinetis-K Series */
+	0x001C0020,	/* Kinetis-L/M/V/E Series */
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function implements the procedure to connect to
+ * SWD/JTAG on Kinetis K and L series of devices as it is described in
+ * AN4835 "Production Flash Programming Best Practices for Kinetis K-
+ * and L-series MCUs" Section 4.1.1
+ */
+COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_check_flash_security_status)
+{
+	struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+	struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
+	struct adiv5_dap *dap = cortex_m->armv7m.arm.dap;
+
+	if (!dap) {
+		LOG_WARNING("Cannot check flash security status with a high-level adapter");
+		return ERROR_OK;
+	}
+
+	uint32_t val;
+	int retval;
+
+	/*
+	 * ... The MDM-AP ID register can be read to verify that the
+	 * connection is working correctly...
+	 */
+	retval = kinetis_mdm_read_register(dap, MDM_REG_ID, &val);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+		LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to read ID register");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	bool found = false;
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kinetis_known_mdm_ids); i++) {
+		if (val == kinetis_known_mdm_ids[i]) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found)
+		LOG_WARNING("MDM: unknown ID %08" PRIX32, val);
+
+	/*
+	 * ... Read the MDM-AP status register until the Flash Ready bit sets...
+	 */
+	retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT,
+					   MDM_STAT_FREADY,
+					   MDM_STAT_FREADY);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+		LOG_ERROR("MDM: flash ready timeout");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * ... Read the System Security bit to determine if security is enabled.
+	 * If System Security = 0, then proceed. If System Security = 1, then
+	 * communication with the internals of the processor, including the
+	 * flash, will not be possible without issuing a mass erase command or
+	 * unsecuring the part through other means (backdoor key unlock)...
+	 */
+	retval = kinetis_mdm_read_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT, &val);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+		LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to read MDM_REG_STAT");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if ((val & (MDM_STAT_SYSSEC | MDM_STAT_CORE_HALTED)) == MDM_STAT_SYSSEC) {
+		LOG_WARNING("MDM: Secured MCU state detected however it may be a false alarm");
+		LOG_WARNING("MDM: Halting target to detect secured state reliably");
+
+		retval = target_halt(target);
+		if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+			retval = target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, 100);
+
+		if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+			LOG_WARNING("MDM: Target not halted, trying reset halt");
+			target->reset_halt = true;
+			target->type->assert_reset(target);
+			target->type->deassert_reset(target);
+		}
+
+		/* re-read status */
+		retval = kinetis_mdm_read_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT, &val);
+		if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+			LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to read MDM_REG_STAT");
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (val & MDM_STAT_SYSSEC) {
+		jtag_poll_set_enabled(false);
+
+		LOG_WARNING("*********** ATTENTION! ATTENTION! ATTENTION! ATTENTION! **********");
+		LOG_WARNING("****                                                          ****");
+		LOG_WARNING("**** Your Kinetis MCU is in secured state, which means that,  ****");
+		LOG_WARNING("**** with exception for very basic communication, JTAG/SWD    ****");
+		LOG_WARNING("**** interface will NOT work. In order to restore its         ****");
+		LOG_WARNING("**** functionality please issue 'kinetis mdm mass_erase'      ****");
+		LOG_WARNING("**** command, power cycle the MCU and restart OpenOCD.        ****");
+		LOG_WARNING("****                                                          ****");
+		LOG_WARNING("*********** ATTENTION! ATTENTION! ATTENTION! ATTENTION! **********");
+	} else {
+		LOG_INFO("MDM: Chip is unsecured. Continuing.");
+		jtag_poll_set_enabled(true);
+	}
+
+	return ERROR_OK;
+
+fail:
+	LOG_ERROR("MDM: Failed to check security status of the MCU. Cannot proceed further");
+	jtag_poll_set_enabled(false);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_flash_bank_command)
+{
+	struct kinetis_flash_bank *bank_info;
+
+	if (CMD_ARGC < 6)
+		return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+	LOG_INFO("add flash_bank kinetis %s", bank->name);
+
+	bank_info = malloc(sizeof(struct kinetis_flash_bank));
+
+	memset(bank_info, 0, sizeof(struct kinetis_flash_bank));
+
+	bank->driver_priv = bank_info;
+
+	return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/* Disable the watchdog on Kinetis devices */
+int kinetis_disable_wdog(struct target *target, uint32_t sim_sdid)
+{
+	struct working_area *wdog_algorithm;
+	struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
+	uint16_t wdog;
+	int retval;
+
+	static const uint8_t kinetis_unlock_wdog_code[] = {
+#include "../../../contrib/loaders/watchdog/armv7m_kinetis_wdog.inc"
+	};
+
+	/* Decide whether the connected device needs watchdog disabling.
+	 * Disable for all Kx and KVx devices, return if it is a KLx */
+
+	if ((sim_sdid & KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_MASK) == KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KL)
+		return ERROR_OK;
+
+	/* The connected device requires watchdog disabling. */
+	retval = target_read_u16(target, WDOG_STCTRH, &wdog);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+		return retval;
+
+	if ((wdog & 0x1) == 0) {
+		/* watchdog already disabled */
+		return ERROR_OK;
+	}
+	LOG_INFO("Disabling Kinetis watchdog (initial WDOG_STCTRLH = 0x%x)", wdog);
+
+	if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+		LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+		return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+	}
+
+	retval = target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(kinetis_unlock_wdog_code), &wdog_algorithm);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+		return retval;
+
+	retval = target_write_buffer(target, wdog_algorithm->address,
+			sizeof(kinetis_unlock_wdog_code), (uint8_t *)kinetis_unlock_wdog_code);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+		target_free_working_area(target, wdog_algorithm);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
+	armv7m_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
+
+	retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, wdog_algorithm->address,
+			wdog_algorithm->address + (sizeof(kinetis_unlock_wdog_code) - 2),
+			10000, &armv7m_info);
+
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+		LOG_ERROR("error executing kinetis wdog unlock algorithm");
+
+	retval = target_read_u16(target, WDOG_STCTRH, &wdog);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+		return retval;
+	LOG_INFO("WDOG_STCTRLH = 0x%x", wdog);
+
+	target_free_working_area(target, wdog_algorithm);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_disable_wdog_handler)
+{
+	int result;
+	uint32_t sim_sdid;
+	struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+
+	if (CMD_ARGC > 0)
+		return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+	result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_SDID, &sim_sdid);
+	if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+		LOG_ERROR("Failed to read SIMSDID");
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	result = kinetis_disable_wdog(target, sim_sdid);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/* Kinetis Program-LongWord Microcodes */
+static const uint8_t kinetis_flash_write_code[] = {
+	/* Params:
+	 * r0 - workarea buffer
+	* r1 - target address
+	* r2 - wordcount
+	* Clobbered:
+	* r4 - tmp
+	* r5 - tmp
+	* r6 - tmp
+	* r7 - tmp
+	*/
+
+							/* .L1: */
+						/* for(register uint32_t i=0;i<wcount;i++){ */
+	0x04, 0x1C,					/* mov    r4, r0          */
+	0x00, 0x23,					/* mov    r3, #0          */
+							/* .L2: */
+	0x0E, 0x1A,					/* sub    r6, r1, r0      */
+	0xA6, 0x19,					/* add    r6, r4, r6      */
+	0x93, 0x42,					/* cmp    r3, r2          */
+	0x16, 0xD0,					/* beq    .L9             */
+							/* .L5: */
+						/* while((FTFx_FSTAT&FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK) != FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK){}; */
+	0x0B, 0x4D,					/* ldr    r5, .L10        */
+	0x2F, 0x78,					/* ldrb   r7, [r5]        */
+	0x7F, 0xB2,					/* sxtb   r7, r7          */
+	0x00, 0x2F,					/* cmp    r7, #0          */
+	0xFA, 0xDA,					/* bge    .L5             */
+						/* FTFx_FSTAT = FTFA_FSTAT_ACCERR_MASK|FTFA_FSTAT_FPVIOL_MASK|FTFA_FSTAT_RDCO */
+	0x70, 0x27,					/* mov    r7, #112        */
+	0x2F, 0x70,					/* strb   r7, [r5]        */
+						/* FTFx_FCCOB3 = faddr; */
+	0x09, 0x4F,					/* ldr    r7, .L10+4      */
+	0x3E, 0x60,					/* str    r6, [r7]        */
+	0x06, 0x27,					/* mov    r7, #6          */
+						/* FTFx_FCCOB0 = 0x06;  */
+	0x08, 0x4E,					/* ldr    r6, .L10+8      */
+	0x37, 0x70,					/* strb   r7, [r6]        */
+						/* FTFx_FCCOB7 = *pLW;  */
+	0x80, 0xCC,					/* ldmia  r4!, {r7}       */
+	0x08, 0x4E,					/* ldr    r6, .L10+12     */
+	0x37, 0x60,					/* str    r7, [r6]        */
+						/* FTFx_FSTAT = FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK; */
+	0x80, 0x27,					/* mov    r7, #128        */
+	0x2F, 0x70,					/* strb   r7, [r5]        */
+							/* .L4: */
+						/* while((FTFx_FSTAT&FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK) != FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK){}; */
+	0x2E, 0x78,					/* ldrb    r6, [r5]       */
+	0x77, 0xB2,					/* sxtb    r7, r6         */
+	0x00, 0x2F,					/* cmp     r7, #0         */
+	0xFB, 0xDA,					/* bge     .L4            */
+	0x01, 0x33,					/* add     r3, r3, #1     */
+	0xE4, 0xE7,					/* b       .L2            */
+							/* .L9: */
+	0x00, 0xBE,					/* bkpt #0                */
+							/* .L10: */
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40,		/* .word    1073872896    */
+	0x04, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40,		/* .word    1073872900    */
+	0x07, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40,		/* .word    1073872903    */
+	0x08, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40,		/* .word    1073872904    */
+};
+
+/* Program LongWord Block Write */
+static int kinetis_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
+		uint32_t offset, uint32_t wcount)
+{
+	struct target *target = bank->target;
+	uint32_t buffer_size = 2048;		/* Default minimum value */
+	struct working_area *write_algorithm;
+	struct working_area *source;
+	struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
+	uint32_t address = kinfo->prog_base + offset;
+	struct reg_param reg_params[3];
+	struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
+	int retval = ERROR_OK;
+
+	/* Params:
+	 * r0 - workarea buffer
+	 * r1 - target address
+	 * r2 - wordcount
+	 * Clobbered:
+	 * r4 - tmp
+	 * r5 - tmp
+	 * r6 - tmp
+	 * r7 - tmp
+	 */
+
+	/* Increase buffer_size if needed */
+	if (buffer_size < (target->working_area_size/2))
+		buffer_size = (target->working_area_size/2);
+
+	LOG_INFO("Kinetis: FLASH Write ...");
+
+	/* check code alignment */
+	if (offset & 0x1) {
+		LOG_WARNING("offset 0x%" PRIx32 " breaks required 2-byte alignment", offset);
+		return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate working area with flash programming code */
+	if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(kinetis_flash_write_code),
+			&write_algorithm) != ERROR_OK) {
+		LOG_WARNING("no working area available, can't do block memory writes");
+		return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+	}
+
+	retval = target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address,
+		sizeof(kinetis_flash_write_code), kinetis_flash_write_code);
+	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+		return retval;
+
+	/* memory buffer */
+	while (target_alloc_working_area(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK) {
+		buffer_size /= 4;
+		if (buffer_size <= 256) {
+			/* free working area, write algorithm already allocated */
+			target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
+
+			LOG_WARNING("No large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
+			return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
+	armv7m_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
+
+	init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* *pLW (*buffer) */
+	init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* faddr */
+	init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* number of words to program */
+
+	/* write code buffer and use Flash programming code within kinetis       */
+	/* Set breakpoint to 0 with time-out of 1000 ms                          */
+	while (wcount > 0) {
+		uint32_t thisrun_count = (wcount > (buffer_size / 4)) ? (buffer_size / 4) : wcount;
+
+		retval = target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count * 4, buffer);
+		if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+			break;
+
+		buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
+		buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
+		buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, thisrun_count);
+
+		retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 3, reg_params,
+				write_algorithm->address, 0, 100000, &armv7m_info);
+		if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+			LOG_ERROR("Error executing kinetis Flash programming algorithm");
+			retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		buffer += thisrun_count * 4;
+		address += thisrun_count * 4;
+		wcount -= thisrun_count;
+	}
+
+	target_free_working_area(target, source);
+	target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
+
+	destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
+	destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
+	destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int kinetis_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
+{
+	LOG_WARNING("kinetis_protect not supported yet");
+	/* FIXME: TODO */
+
+	if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+		LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+		return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+	}
+
+	return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
+}
+
+static int kinetis_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+	struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
+	int result;
+	int i, b;
+	uint32_t fprot, psec;
+
+	if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+		LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+		return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+	}
+
+	if (kinfo->flash_class == FC_PFLASH) {
+		uint8_t buffer[4];
+
+		/* read protection register */
+		result = target_read_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FPROT3, 1, 4, buffer);
+
+		if (result != ERROR_OK)
+			return result;
+
+		fprot = target_buffer_get_u32(bank->target, buffer);
+		/* Every bit protects 1/32 of the full flash (not necessarily just this bank) */
+
+	} else if (kinfo->flash_class == FC_FLEX_NVM) {
+		uint8_t fdprot;
+
+		/* read protection register */
+		result = target_read_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FDPROT, 1, 1, &fdprot);
+
+		if (result != ERROR_OK)
+			return result;
+
+		fprot = fdprot;
+
+	} else {
+		LOG_ERROR("Protection checks for FlexRAM not supported");
+		return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
+	}
+
+	b = kinfo->protection_block;
+	for (psec = 0, i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
+		if ((fprot >> b) & 1)
+			bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
+		else
+			bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
+
+		psec += bank->sectors[i].size;
+
+		if (psec >= kinfo->protection_size) {
+			psec = 0;
+			b++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int kinetis_ftfx_command(struct target *target, uint8_t fcmd, uint32_t faddr,
+				uint8_t fccob4, uint8_t fccob5, uint8_t fccob6, uint8_t fccob7,
+				uint8_t fccob8, uint8_t fccob9, uint8_t fccoba, uint8_t fccobb,
+				uint8_t *ftfx_fstat)
+{
+	uint8_t command[12] = {faddr & 0xff, (faddr >> 8) & 0xff, (faddr >> 16) & 0xff, fcmd,
+			fccob7, fccob6, fccob5, fccob4,
+			fccobb, fccoba, fccob9, fccob8};
+	int result, i;
+	uint8_t buffer;
+
+	/* wait for done */
+	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
+		result =
+			target_read_memory(target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, &buffer);
+
+		if (result != ERROR_OK)
+			return result;
+
+		if (buffer & 0x80)
+			break;
+
+		buffer = 0x00;
+	}
+
+	if (buffer != 0x80) {
+		/* reset error flags */
+		buffer = 0x30;
+		result =
+			target_write_memory(target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, &buffer);
+		if (result != ERROR_OK)
+			return result;
+	}
+
+	result = target_write_memory(target, FTFx_FCCOB3, 4, 3, command);
+
+	if (result != ERROR_OK)
+		return result;
+
+	/* start command */
+	buffer = 0x80;
+	result = target_write_memory(target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, &buffer);
+	if (result != ERROR_OK)
+		return result;
+
+	/* wait for done */
+	for (i = 0; i < 240; i++) { /* Need longtime for "Mass Erase" Command Nemui Changed */
+		result =
+			target_read_memory(target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, ftfx_fstat);
+
+		if (result != ERROR_OK)
+			return result;
+
+		if (*ftfx_fstat & 0x80)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if ((*ftfx_fstat & 0xf0) != 0x80) {
+		LOG_ERROR
+			("ftfx command failed FSTAT: %02X FCCOB: %02X%02X%02X%02X %02X%02X%02X%02X %02X%02X%02X%02X",
+			 *ftfx_fstat, command[3], command[2], command[1], command[0],
+			 command[7], command[6], command[5], command[4],
+			 command[11], command[10], command[9], command[8]);
+		return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+	}
+
+	return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+
+static int kinetis_check_run_mode(struct target *target)
+{
+	int result, i;
+	uint8_t pmctrl, pmstat;
+
+	if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+		LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+		return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+	}
+
+	result = target_read_u8(target, SMC_PMSTAT, &pmstat);
+	if (result != ERROR_OK)
+		return result;
+
+	if (pmstat == PM_STAT_RUN)
+		return ERROR_OK;
+
+	if (pmstat == PM_STAT_VLPR) {
+		/* It is safe to switch from VLPR to RUN mode without changing clock */
+		LOG_INFO("Switching from VLPR to RUN mode.");
+		pmctrl = PM_CTRL_RUNM_RUN;
+		result = target_write_u8(target, SMC_PMCTRL, pmctrl);
+		if (result != ERROR_OK)
+			return result;
+
+		for (i = 100; i; i--) {
+			result = target_read_u8(target, SMC_PMSTAT, &pmstat);
+			if (result != ERROR_OK)
+				return result;
+
+			if (pmstat == PM_STAT_RUN)
+				return ERROR_OK;
+		}
+	}
+
+	LOG_ERROR("Flash operation not possible in current run mode: SMC_PMSTAT: 0x%x", pmstat);
+	LOG_ERROR("Issue a 'reset init' command.");
+	return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+}
+
+
+static void kinetis_invalidate_flash_cache(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+	struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
+	uint8_t pfb01cr_byte2 = 0xf0;
+
+	if (!(kinfo->flash_support & FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE))
+		return;
+
+	target_write_memory(bank->target, FMC_PFB01CR + 2, 1, 1, &pfb01cr_byte2);
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static int kinetis_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
+{
+	int result, i;
+	struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
+
+	result = kinetis_check_run_mode(bank->target);
+	if (result != ERROR_OK)
+		return result;
+
+	if ((first > bank->num_sectors) || (last > bank->num_sectors))
+		return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: TODO: use the 'Erase Flash Block' command if the
+	 * requested erase is PFlash or NVM and encompasses the entire
+	 * block.  Should be quicker.
+	 */
+	for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
+		uint8_t ftfx_fstat;
+		/* set command and sector address */
+		result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank->target, FTFx_CMD_SECTERASE, kinfo->prog_base + bank->sectors[i].offset,
+				0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0,  &ftfx_fstat);
+
+		if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+			LOG_WARNING("erase sector %d failed", i);
+			return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+		}
+
+		bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
+	}
+
+	kinetis_invalidate_flash_cache(bank);
+
+	if (first == 0) {
+		LOG_WARNING
+			("flash configuration field erased, please reset the device");
+	}
+
+	return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int kinetis_make_ram_ready(struct target *target)
+{
+	int result;
+	uint8_t ftfx_fstat;
+	uint8_t ftfx_fcnfg;
+
+	/* check if ram ready */
+	result = target_read_memory(target, FTFx_FCNFG, 1, 1, &ftfx_fcnfg);
+	if (result != ERROR_OK)
+		return result;
+
+	if (ftfx_fcnfg & (1 << 1))
+		return ERROR_OK;	/* ram ready */
+
+	/* make flex ram available */
+	result = kinetis_ftfx_command(target, FTFx_CMD_SETFLEXRAM, 0x00ff0000,
+				 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0,  &ftfx_fstat);
+	if (result != ERROR_OK)
+		return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+
+	/* check again */
+	result = target_read_memory(target, FTFx_FCNFG, 1, 1, &ftfx_fcnfg);
+	if (result != ERROR_OK)
+		return result;
+
+	if (ftfx_fcnfg & (1 << 1))
+		return ERROR_OK;	/* ram ready */
+
+	return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+}
+
+static int kinetis_write(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
+			 uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
+{
+	unsigned int i, result, fallback = 0;
+	uint32_t wc;
+	struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
+	uint8_t *new_buffer = NULL;
+
+	result = kinetis_check_run_mode(bank->target);
+	if (result != ERROR_OK)
+		return result;
+
+	if (!(kinfo->flash_support & FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR)) {
+		/* fallback to longword write */
+		fallback = 1;
+		LOG_WARNING("This device supports Program Longword execution only.");
+	} else {
+		result = kinetis_make_ram_ready(bank->target);
+		if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+			fallback = 1;
+			LOG_WARNING("FlexRAM not ready, fallback to slow longword write.");
+		}
+	}
+
+	LOG_DEBUG("flash write @08%" PRIX32, offset);
+
+
+	/* program section command */
+	if (fallback == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Kinetis uses different terms for the granularity of
+		 * sector writes, e.g. "phrase" or "128 bits".  We use
+		 * the generic term "chunk". The largest possible
+		 * Kinetis "chunk" is 16 bytes (128 bits).
+		 */
+		unsigned prog_section_chunk_bytes = kinfo->sector_size >> 8;
+		unsigned prog_size_bytes = kinfo->max_flash_prog_size;
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i += prog_size_bytes) {
+			uint8_t residual_buffer[16];
+			uint8_t ftfx_fstat;
+			uint32_t section_count = prog_size_bytes / prog_section_chunk_bytes;
+			uint32_t residual_wc = 0;
+
+			/*
+			 * Assume the word count covers an entire
+			 * sector.
+			 */
+			wc = prog_size_bytes / 4;
+
+			/*
+			 * If bytes to be programmed are less than the
+			 * full sector, then determine the number of
+			 * full-words to program, and put together the
+			 * residual buffer so that a full "section"
+			 * may always be programmed.
+			 */
+			if ((count - i) < prog_size_bytes) {
+				/* number of bytes to program beyond full section */
+				unsigned residual_bc = (count-i) % prog_section_chunk_bytes;
+
+				/* number of complete words to copy directly from buffer */
+				wc = (count - i - residual_bc) / 4;
+
+				/* number of total sections to write, including residual */
+				section_count = DIV_ROUND_UP((count-i), prog_section_chunk_bytes);
+
+				/* any residual bytes delivers a whole residual section */
+				residual_wc = (residual_bc ? prog_section_chunk_bytes : 0)/4;
+
+				/* clear residual buffer then populate residual bytes */
+				(void) memset(residual_buffer, 0xff, prog_section_chunk_bytes);
+				(void) memcpy(residual_buffer, &buffer[i+4*wc], residual_bc);
+			}
+
+			LOG_DEBUG("write section @ %08" PRIX32 " with length %" PRIu32 " bytes",
+				  offset + i, (uint32_t)wc*4);
+
+			/* write data to flexram as whole-words */
+			result = target_write_memory(bank->target, FLEXRAM, 4, wc,
+					buffer + i);
+
+			if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+				LOG_ERROR("target_write_memory failed");
+				return result;
+			}
+
+			/* write the residual words to the flexram */
+			if (residual_wc) {
+				result = target_write_memory(bank->target,
+						FLEXRAM+4*wc,
+						4, residual_wc,
+						residual_buffer);
+
+				if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+					LOG_ERROR("target_write_memory failed");
+					return result;
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* execute section-write command */
+			result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank->target, FTFx_CMD_SECTWRITE, kinfo->prog_base + offset + i,
+					section_count>>8, section_count, 0, 0,
+					0, 0, 0, 0,  &ftfx_fstat);
+
+			if (result != ERROR_OK)
+				return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+		}
+	}
+	/* program longword command, not supported in "SF3" devices */
+	else if (kinfo->flash_support & FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD) {
+		if (count & 0x3) {
+			uint32_t old_count = count;
+			count = (old_count | 3) + 1;
+			new_buffer = malloc(count);
+			if (new_buffer == NULL) {
+				LOG_ERROR("odd number of bytes to write and no memory "
+					"for padding buffer");
+				return ERROR_FAIL;
+			}
+			LOG_INFO("odd number of bytes to write (%" PRIu32 "), extending to %" PRIu32 " "
+				"and padding with 0xff", old_count, count);
+			memset(new_buffer, 0xff, count);
+			buffer = memcpy(new_buffer, buffer, old_count);
+		}
+
+		uint32_t words_remaining = count / 4;
+
+		kinetis_disable_wdog(bank->target, kinfo->sim_sdid);
+
+		/* try using a block write */
+		int retval = kinetis_write_block(bank, buffer, offset, words_remaining);
+
+		if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
+			/* if block write failed (no sufficient working area),
+			 * we use normal (slow) single word accesses */
+			LOG_WARNING("couldn't use block writes, falling back to single "
+				"memory accesses");
+
+			for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
+				uint8_t ftfx_fstat;
+
+				LOG_DEBUG("write longword @ %08" PRIX32, (uint32_t)(offset + i));
+
+				uint8_t padding[4] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
+				memcpy(padding, buffer + i, MIN(4, count-i));
+
+				result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank->target, FTFx_CMD_LWORDPROG, kinfo->prog_base + offset + i,
+						padding[3], padding[2], padding[1], padding[0],
+						0, 0, 0, 0,  &ftfx_fstat);
+
+				if (result != ERROR_OK)
+					return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		LOG_ERROR("Flash write strategy not implemented");
+		return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+	}
+
+	kinetis_invalidate_flash_cache(bank);
+	return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int kinetis_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+	int result, i;
+	uint32_t offset = 0;
+	uint8_t fcfg1_nvmsize, fcfg1_pfsize, fcfg1_eesize, fcfg1_depart;
+	uint8_t fcfg2_maxaddr0, fcfg2_pflsh, fcfg2_maxaddr1;
+	uint32_t nvm_size = 0, pf_size = 0, df_size = 0, ee_size = 0;
+	unsigned num_blocks = 0, num_pflash_blocks = 0, num_nvm_blocks = 0, first_nvm_bank = 0,
+			pflash_sector_size_bytes = 0, nvm_sector_size_bytes = 0;
+	struct target *target = bank->target;
+	struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
+
+	kinfo->probed = false;
+
+	result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_SDID, &kinfo->sim_sdid);
+	if (result != ERROR_OK)
+		return result;
+
+	if ((kinfo->sim_sdid & (~KINETIS_SDID_K_SERIES_MASK)) == 0) {
+		/* older K-series MCU */
+		uint32_t mcu_type = kinfo->sim_sdid & KINETIS_K_SDID_TYPE_MASK;
+
+		switch (mcu_type) {
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M50:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M50:
+			/* 1kB sectors */
+			pflash_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
+			nvm_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
+			num_blocks = 2;
+			kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR | FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE;
+			break;
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M72:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M72:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K30_M72:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K30_M100:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K40_M72:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K40_M100:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K50_M72:
+			/* 2kB sectors, 1kB FlexNVM sectors */
+			pflash_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
+			nvm_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
+			num_blocks = 2;
+			kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR | FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE;
+			kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
+			break;
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M100:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M100:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K11:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K12:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K21_M50:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K22_M50:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K51_M72:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K53:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K60_M100:
+			/* 2kB sectors */
+			pflash_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
+			nvm_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
+			num_blocks = 2;
+			kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR | FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE;
+			break;
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K21_M120:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K22_M120:
+			/* 4kB sectors (MK21FN1M0, MK21FX512, MK22FN1M0, MK22FX512) */
+			pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
+			kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
+			nvm_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
+			num_blocks = 2;
+			kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR | FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE;
+			break;
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M120:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M120:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K60_M150:
+		case KINETIS_K_SDID_K70_M150:
+			/* 4kB sectors */
+			pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
+			nvm_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
+			num_blocks = 4;
+			kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR | FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE;
+			break;
+		default:
+			LOG_ERROR("Unsupported K-family FAMID");
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Newer K-series or KL series MCU */
+		switch (kinfo->sim_sdid & KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_MASK) {
+		case KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_K:
+			switch (kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_MASK | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_MASK)) {
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K0X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX2:
+				/* K02FN64, K02FN128: FTFA, 2kB sectors */
+				pflash_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
+				num_blocks = 1;
+				kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD | FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE;
+				break;
+
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K2X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX2: {
+				/* MK24FN1M reports as K22, this should detect it (according to errata note 1N83J) */
+				uint32_t sopt1;
+				result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_SOPT1, &sopt1);
+				if (result != ERROR_OK)
+					return result;
+
+				if (((kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K24FN1M) &&
+						((sopt1 & KINETIS_SOPT1_RAMSIZE_MASK) == KINETIS_SOPT1_RAMSIZE_K24FN1M)) {
+					/* MK24FN1M */
+					pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
+					num_blocks = 2;
+					kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR | FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE;
+					kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
+					break;
+				}
+				if ((kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN128
+					|| (kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN256
+					|| (kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN512) {
+					/* K22 with new-style SDID - smaller pflash with FTFA, 2kB sectors */
+					pflash_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
+					/* autodetect 1 or 2 blocks */
+					kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD | FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE;
+					break;
+				}
+				LOG_ERROR("Unsupported Kinetis K22 DIEID");
+				break;
+			}
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K2X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX4:
+				pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
+				if ((kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K24FN256) {
+					/* K24FN256 - smaller pflash with FTFA */
+					num_blocks = 1;
+					kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD | FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE;
+					break;
+				}
+				/* K24FN1M without errata 7534 */
+				num_blocks = 2;
+				kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR | FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE;
+				kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
+				break;
+
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX3:
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX1:	/* errata 7534 - should be K63 */
+				/* K63FN1M0 */
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX4:
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX2:	/* errata 7534 - should be K64 */
+				/* K64FN1M0, K64FX512 */
+				pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
+				nvm_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
+				kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
+				num_blocks = 2;
+				kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR | FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE;
+				break;
+
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K2X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX6:
+				/* K26FN2M0 */
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX6:
+				/* K66FN2M0, K66FX1M0 */
+				pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
+				nvm_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
+				kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
+				num_blocks = 4;
+				kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR | FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE;
+				break;
+			default:
+				LOG_ERROR("Unsupported Kinetis FAMILYID SUBFAMID");
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KL:
+			/* KL-series */
+			pflash_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
+			nvm_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
+			/* autodetect 1 or 2 blocks */
+			kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD;
+			break;
+
+		case KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KV:
+			/* KV-series */
+			switch (kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_MASK | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_MASK)) {
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K1X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX0:
+				/* KV10: FTFA, 1kB sectors */
+				pflash_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
+				num_blocks = 1;
+				kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD;
+				break;
+
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K1X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX1:
+				/* KV11: FTFA, 2kB sectors */
+				pflash_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
+				num_blocks = 1;
+				kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD;
+				break;
+
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K3X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX0:
+				/* KV30: FTFA, 2kB sectors, 1 block */
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K3X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX1:
+				/* KV31: FTFA, 2kB sectors, 2 blocks */
+				pflash_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
+				/* autodetect 1 or 2 blocks */
+				kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD | FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE;
+				break;
+
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K4X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX2:
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K4X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX4:
+			case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K4X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX6:
+				/* KV4x: FTFA, 4kB sectors */
+				pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
+				num_blocks = 1;
+				kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD | FS_INVALIDATE_CACHE;
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				LOG_ERROR("Unsupported KV FAMILYID SUBFAMID");
+			}
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			LOG_ERROR("Unsupported K-series");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pflash_sector_size_bytes == 0) {
+		LOG_ERROR("MCU is unsupported, SDID 0x%08" PRIx32, kinfo->sim_sdid);
+		return ERROR_FLASH_OPER_UNSUPPORTED;
+	}
+
+	result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_FCFG1, &kinfo->sim_fcfg1);
+	if (result != ERROR_OK)
+		return result;
+
+	result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_FCFG2, &kinfo->sim_fcfg2);
+	if (result != ERROR_OK)
+		return result;
+
+	LOG_DEBUG("SDID: 0x%08" PRIX32 " FCFG1: 0x%08" PRIX32 " FCFG2: 0x%08" PRIX32, kinfo->sim_sdid,
+			kinfo->sim_fcfg1, kinfo->sim_fcfg2);
+
+	fcfg1_nvmsize = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 28) & 0x0f);
+	fcfg1_pfsize = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 24) & 0x0f);
+	fcfg1_eesize = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 16) & 0x0f);
+	fcfg1_depart = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 8) & 0x0f);
+
+	fcfg2_pflsh = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg2 >> 23) & 0x01);
+	fcfg2_maxaddr0 = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg2 >> 24) & 0x7f);
+	fcfg2_maxaddr1 = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg2 >> 16) & 0x7f);
+
+	if (num_blocks == 0)
+		num_blocks = fcfg2_maxaddr1 ? 2 : 1;
+	else if (fcfg2_maxaddr1 == 0 && num_blocks >= 2) {
+		num_blocks = 1;
+		LOG_WARNING("MAXADDR1 is zero, number of flash banks adjusted to 1");
+	} else if (fcfg2_maxaddr1 != 0 && num_blocks == 1) {
+		num_blocks = 2;
+		LOG_WARNING("MAXADDR1 is non zero, number of flash banks adjusted to 2");
+	}
+
+	/* when the PFLSH bit is set, there is no FlexNVM/FlexRAM */
+	if (!fcfg2_pflsh) {
+		switch (fcfg1_nvmsize) {
+		case 0x03:
+		case 0x05:
+		case 0x07:
+		case 0x09:
+		case 0x0b:
+			nvm_size = 1 << (14 + (fcfg1_nvmsize >> 1));
+			break;
+		case 0x0f:
+			if (pflash_sector_size_bytes >= 4<<10)
+				nvm_size = 512<<10;
+			else
+				/* K20_100 */
+				nvm_size = 256<<10;
+			break;
+		default:
+			nvm_size = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch (fcfg1_eesize) {
+		case 0x00:
+		case 0x01:
+		case 0x02:
+		case 0x03:
+		case 0x04:
+		case 0x05:
+		case 0x06:
+		case 0x07:
+		case 0x08:
+		case 0x09:
+			ee_size = (16 << (10 - fcfg1_eesize));
+			break;
+		default:
+			ee_size = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch (fcfg1_depart) {
+		case 0x01:
+		case 0x02:
+		case 0x03:
+		case 0x04:
+		case 0x05:
+		case 0x06:
+			df_size = nvm_size - (4096 << fcfg1_depart);
+			break;
+		case 0x08:
+			df_size = 0;
+			break;
+		case 0x09:
+		case 0x0a:
+		case 0x0b:
+		case 0x0c:
+		case 0x0d:
+			df_size = 4096 << (fcfg1_depart & 0x7);
+			break;
+		default:
+			df_size = nvm_size;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (fcfg1_pfsize) {
+	case 0x03:
+	case 0x05:
+	case 0x07:
+	case 0x09:
+	case 0x0b:
+	case 0x0d:
+		pf_size = 1 << (14 + (fcfg1_pfsize >> 1));
+		break;
+	case 0x0f:
+		/* a peculiar case: Freescale states different sizes for 0xf
+		 * K02P64M100SFARM	128 KB ... duplicate of code 0x7
+		 * K22P121M120SF8RM	256 KB ... duplicate of code 0x9
+		 * K22P121M120SF7RM	512 KB ... duplicate of code 0xb
+		 * K22P100M120SF5RM	1024 KB ... duplicate of code 0xd
+		 * K26P169M180SF5RM	2048 KB ... the only unique value
+		 * fcfg2_maxaddr0 seems to be the only clue to pf_size
+		 * Checking fcfg2_maxaddr0 later in this routine is pointless then
+		 */
+		if (fcfg2_pflsh)
+			pf_size = ((uint32_t)fcfg2_maxaddr0 << 13) * num_blocks;
+		else
+			pf_size = ((uint32_t)fcfg2_maxaddr0 << 13) * num_blocks / 2;
+		if (pf_size != 2048<<10)
+			LOG_WARNING("SIM_FCFG1 PFSIZE = 0xf: please check if pflash is %u KB", pf_size>>10);
+
+		break;
+	default:
+		pf_size = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	LOG_DEBUG("FlexNVM: %" PRIu32 " PFlash: %" PRIu32 " FlexRAM: %" PRIu32 " PFLSH: %d",
+		  nvm_size, pf_size, ee_size, fcfg2_pflsh);
+
+	num_pflash_blocks = num_blocks / (2 - fcfg2_pflsh);
+	first_nvm_bank = num_pflash_blocks;
+	num_nvm_blocks = num_blocks - num_pflash_blocks;
+
+	LOG_DEBUG("%d blocks total: %d PFlash, %d FlexNVM",
+			num_blocks, num_pflash_blocks, num_nvm_blocks);
+
+	LOG_INFO("Probing flash info for bank %d", bank->bank_number);
+
+	if ((unsigned)bank->bank_number < num_pflash_blocks) {
+		/* pflash, banks start at address zero */
+		kinfo->flash_class = FC_PFLASH;
+		bank->size = (pf_size / num_pflash_blocks);
+		bank->base = 0x00000000 + bank->size * bank->bank_number;
+		kinfo->prog_base = bank->base;
+		kinfo->sector_size = pflash_sector_size_bytes;
+		/* pflash is divided into 32 protection areas for
+		 * parts with more than 32K of PFlash. For parts with
+		 * less the protection unit is set to 1024 bytes */
+		kinfo->protection_size = MAX(pf_size / 32, 1024);
+		kinfo->protection_block = (32 / num_pflash_blocks) * bank->bank_number;
+
+	} else if ((unsigned)bank->bank_number < num_blocks) {
+		/* nvm, banks start at address 0x10000000 */
+		unsigned nvm_ord = bank->bank_number - first_nvm_bank;
+		uint32_t limit;
+
+		kinfo->flash_class = FC_FLEX_NVM;
+		bank->size = (nvm_size / num_nvm_blocks);
+		bank->base = 0x10000000 + bank->size * nvm_ord;
+		kinfo->prog_base = 0x00800000 + bank->size * nvm_ord;
+		kinfo->sector_size = nvm_sector_size_bytes;
+		if (df_size == 0) {
+			kinfo->protection_size = 0;
+		} else {
+			for (i = df_size; ~i & 1; i >>= 1)
+				;
+			if (i == 1)
+				kinfo->protection_size = df_size / 8;	/* data flash size = 2^^n */
+			else
+				kinfo->protection_size = nvm_size / 8;	/* TODO: verify on SF1, not documented in RM */
+		}
+		kinfo->protection_block = (8 / num_nvm_blocks) * nvm_ord;
+
+		/* EEPROM backup part of FlexNVM is not accessible, use df_size as a limit */
+		if (df_size > bank->size * nvm_ord)
+			limit = df_size - bank->size * nvm_ord;
+		else
+			limit = 0;
+
+		if (bank->size > limit) {
+			bank->size = limit;
+			LOG_DEBUG("FlexNVM bank %d limited to 0x%08" PRIx32 " due to active EEPROM backup",
+				bank->bank_number, limit);
+		}
+
+	} else if ((unsigned)bank->bank_number == num_blocks) {
+		LOG_ERROR("FlexRAM support not yet implemented");
+		return ERROR_FLASH_OPER_UNSUPPORTED;
+	} else {
+		LOG_ERROR("Cannot determine parameters for bank %d, only %d banks on device",
+				bank->bank_number, num_blocks);
+		return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
+	}
+
+	if (bank->bank_number == 0 && ((uint32_t)fcfg2_maxaddr0 << 13) != bank->size)
+		LOG_WARNING("MAXADDR0 0x%02" PRIx8 " check failed,"
+				" please report to OpenOCD mailing list", fcfg2_maxaddr0);
+	if (fcfg2_pflsh) {
+		if (bank->bank_number == 1 && ((uint32_t)fcfg2_maxaddr1 << 13) != bank->size)
+			LOG_WARNING("MAXADDR1 0x%02" PRIx8 " check failed,"
+				" please report to OpenOCD mailing list", fcfg2_maxaddr1);
+	} else {
+		if ((unsigned)bank->bank_number == first_nvm_bank
+				&& ((uint32_t)fcfg2_maxaddr1 << 13) != df_size)
+			LOG_WARNING("FlexNVM MAXADDR1 0x%02" PRIx8 " check failed,"
+				" please report to OpenOCD mailing list", fcfg2_maxaddr1);
+	}
+
+	if (bank->sectors) {
+		free(bank->sectors);
+		bank->sectors = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (kinfo->sector_size == 0) {
+		LOG_ERROR("Unknown sector size for bank %d", bank->bank_number);
+		return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
+	}
+
+	if (kinfo->flash_support & FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR
+			 && kinfo->max_flash_prog_size == 0) {
+		kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = kinfo->sector_size;
+		/* Program section size is equal to sector size by default */
+	}
+
+	bank->num_sectors = bank->size / kinfo->sector_size;
+
+	if (bank->num_sectors > 0) {
+		/* FlexNVM bank can be used for EEPROM backup therefore zero sized */
+		bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * bank->num_sectors);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
+			bank->sectors[i].offset = offset;
+			bank->sectors[i].size = kinfo->sector_size;
+			offset += kinfo->sector_size;
+			bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
+			bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	kinfo->probed = true;
+
+	return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int kinetis_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+	struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
+
+	if (kinfo && kinfo->probed)
+		return ERROR_OK;
+
+	return kinetis_probe(bank);
+}
+
+static int kinetis_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+	const char *bank_class_names[] = {
+		"(ANY)", "PFlash", "FlexNVM", "FlexRAM"
+	};
+
+	struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
+
+	(void) snprintf(buf, buf_size,
+			"%s driver for %s flash bank %s at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
+			bank->driver->name, bank_class_names[kinfo->flash_class],
+			bank->name, bank->base);
+
+	return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int kinetis_blank_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+	struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
+	int result;
+
+	/* suprisingly blank check does not work in VLPR and HSRUN modes */
+	result = kinetis_check_run_mode(bank->target);
+	if (result != ERROR_OK)
+		return result;
+
+	if (kinfo->flash_class == FC_PFLASH || kinfo->flash_class == FC_FLEX_NVM) {
+		bool block_dirty = false;
+		uint8_t ftfx_fstat;
+
+		if (kinfo->flash_class == FC_FLEX_NVM) {
+			uint8_t fcfg1_depart = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 8) & 0x0f);
+			/* block operation cannot be used on FlexNVM when EEPROM backup partition is set */
+			if (fcfg1_depart != 0xf && fcfg1_depart != 0)
+				block_dirty = true;
+		}
+
+		if (!block_dirty) {
+			/* check if whole bank is blank */
+			result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank->target, FTFx_CMD_BLOCKSTAT, kinfo->prog_base,
+							 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
+
+			if (result != ERROR_OK || (ftfx_fstat & 0x01))
+				block_dirty = true;
+		}
+
+		if (block_dirty) {
+			/* the whole bank is not erased, check sector-by-sector */
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
+				/* normal margin */
+				result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank->target, FTFx_CMD_SECTSTAT,
+						kinfo->prog_base + bank->sectors[i].offset,
+						1, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
+
+				if (result == ERROR_OK) {
+					bank->sectors[i].is_erased = !(ftfx_fstat & 0x01);
+				} else {
+					LOG_DEBUG("Ignoring errored PFlash sector blank-check");
+					bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* the whole bank is erased, update all sectors */
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
+				bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		LOG_WARNING("kinetis_blank_check not supported yet for FlexRAM");
+		return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+	}
+
+	return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_nvm_partition)
+{
+	int result, i;
+	unsigned long par, log2 = 0, ee1 = 0, ee2 = 0;
+	enum { SHOW_INFO, DF_SIZE, EEBKP_SIZE } sz_type = SHOW_INFO;
+	bool enable;
+	uint8_t ftfx_fstat;
+	uint8_t load_flex_ram = 1;
+	uint8_t ee_size_code = 0x3f;
+	uint8_t flex_nvm_partition_code = 0;
+	uint8_t ee_split = 3;
+	struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+	struct flash_bank *bank;
+	struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo;
+	uint32_t sim_fcfg1;
+
+	if (CMD_ARGC >= 2) {
+		if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "dataflash") == 0)
+			sz_type = DF_SIZE;
+		else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "eebkp") == 0)
+			sz_type = EEBKP_SIZE;
+
+		par = strtoul(CMD_ARGV[1], NULL, 10);
+		while (par >> (log2 + 3))
+			log2++;
+	}
+	switch (sz_type) {
+	case SHOW_INFO:
+		result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_FCFG1, &sim_fcfg1);
+		if (result != ERROR_OK)
+			return result;
+
+		flex_nvm_partition_code = (uint8_t)((sim_fcfg1 >> 8) & 0x0f);
+		switch (flex_nvm_partition_code) {
+		case 0:
+			command_print(CMD_CTX, "No EEPROM backup, data flash only");
+			break;
+		case 1:
+		case 2:
+		case 3:
+		case 4:
+		case 5:
+		case 6:
+			command_print(CMD_CTX, "EEPROM backup %d KB", 4 << flex_nvm_partition_code);
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			command_print(CMD_CTX, "No data flash, EEPROM backup only");
+			break;
+		case 0x9:
+		case 0xA:
+		case 0xB:
+		case 0xC:
+		case 0xD:
+		case 0xE:
+			command_print(CMD_CTX, "data flash %d KB", 4 << (flex_nvm_partition_code & 7));
+			break;
+		case 0xf:
+			command_print(CMD_CTX, "No EEPROM backup, data flash only (DEPART not set)");
+			break;
+		default:
+			command_print(CMD_CTX, "Unsupported EEPROM backup size code 0x%02" PRIx8, flex_nvm_partition_code);
+		}
+		return ERROR_OK;
+
+	case DF_SIZE:
+		flex_nvm_partition_code = 0x8 | log2;
+		break;
+
+	case EEBKP_SIZE:
+		flex_nvm_partition_code = log2;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (CMD_ARGC == 3)
+		ee1 = ee2 = strtoul(CMD_ARGV[2], NULL, 10) / 2;
+	else if (CMD_ARGC >= 4) {
+		ee1 = strtoul(CMD_ARGV[2], NULL, 10);
+		ee2 = strtoul(CMD_ARGV[3], NULL, 10);
+	}
+
+	enable = ee1 + ee2 > 0;
+	if (enable) {
+		for (log2 = 2; ; log2++) {
+			if (ee1 + ee2 == (16u << 10) >> log2)
+				break;
+			if (ee1 + ee2 > (16u << 10) >> log2 || log2 >= 9) {
+				LOG_ERROR("Unsupported EEPROM size");
+				return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (ee1 * 3 == ee2)
+			ee_split = 1;
+		else if (ee1 * 7 == ee2)
+			ee_split = 0;
+		else if (ee1 != ee2) {
+			LOG_ERROR("Unsupported EEPROM sizes ratio");
+			return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+		}
+
+		ee_size_code = log2 | ee_split << 4;
+	}
+
+	if (CMD_ARGC >= 5)
+		COMMAND_PARSE_ON_OFF(CMD_ARGV[4], enable);
+	if (enable)
+		load_flex_ram = 0;
+
+	LOG_INFO("DEPART 0x%" PRIx8 ", EEPROM size code 0x%" PRIx8,
+		 flex_nvm_partition_code, ee_size_code);
+
+	result = kinetis_check_run_mode(target);
+	if (result != ERROR_OK)
+		return result;
+
+	result = kinetis_ftfx_command(target, FTFx_CMD_PGMPART, load_flex_ram,
+				      ee_size_code, flex_nvm_partition_code, 0, 0,
+				      0, 0, 0, 0,  &ftfx_fstat);
+	if (result != ERROR_OK)
+		return result;
+
+	command_print(CMD_CTX, "FlexNVM partition set. Please reset MCU.");
+
+	for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
+		bank = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(i);
+		if (bank == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
+		if (kinfo && kinfo->flash_class == FC_FLEX_NVM)
+			kinfo->probed = false;	/* re-probe before next use */
+	}
+
+	command_print(CMD_CTX, "FlexNVM banks will be re-probed to set new data flash size.");
+	return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+
+static const struct command_registration kinetis_security_command_handlers[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "check_security",
+		.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+		.help = "",
+		.usage = "",
+		.handler = kinetis_check_flash_security_status,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "mass_erase",
+		.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+		.help = "",
+		.usage = "",
+		.handler = kinetis_mdm_mass_erase,
+	},
+	COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+static const struct command_registration kinetis_exec_command_handlers[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "mdm",
+		.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+		.help = "",
+		.usage = "",
+		.chain = kinetis_security_command_handlers,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "disable_wdog",
+		.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+		.help = "Disable the watchdog timer",
+		.usage = "",
+		.handler = kinetis_disable_wdog_handler,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "nvm_partition",
+		.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+		.help = "Show/set data flash or EEPROM backup size in kilobytes,"
+			" set two EEPROM sizes in bytes and FlexRAM loading during reset",
+		.usage = "('info'|'dataflash' size|'eebkp' size) [eesize1 eesize2] ['on'|'off']",
+		.handler = kinetis_nvm_partition,
+	},
+	COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+static const struct command_registration kinetis_command_handler[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "kinetis",
+		.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+		.help = "kinetis flash controller commands",
+		.usage = "",
+		.chain = kinetis_exec_command_handlers,
+	},
+	COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+
+
+struct flash_driver kinetis_flash = {
+	.name = "kinetis",
+	.commands = kinetis_command_handler,
+	.flash_bank_command = kinetis_flash_bank_command,
+	.erase = kinetis_erase,
+	.protect = kinetis_protect,
+	.write = kinetis_write,
+	.read = default_flash_read,
+	.probe = kinetis_probe,
+	.auto_probe = kinetis_auto_probe,
+	.erase_check = kinetis_blank_check,
+	.protect_check = kinetis_protect_check,
+	.info = kinetis_info,
+};