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Posted to commits@polygene.apache.org by ni...@apache.org on 2015/07/31 04:47:38 UTC

[19/51] [abbrv] [partial] zest-java git commit: Revert "First round of changes to move to org.apache.zest namespace."

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/zest-java/blob/a789141d/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Inputs.java
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diff --git a/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Inputs.java b/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Inputs.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb2001f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Inputs.java
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.qi4j.io;
+
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.Reader;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLConnection;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
+import org.qi4j.functional.Visitor;
+
+/**
+ * Common inputs
+ */
+public class Inputs
+{
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Read lines from a String.
+     *
+     * @param source lines
+     *
+     * @return Input that provides lines from the string as strings
+     */
+    public static Input<String, RuntimeException> text( final String source )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Input<String, RuntimeException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void transferTo( Output<? super String, ReceiverThrowableType> output )
+                throws RuntimeException, ReceiverThrowableType
+            {
+
+                output.receiveFrom( new Sender<String, RuntimeException>()
+                {
+                    @Override
+                    public <Receiver2ThrowableType extends Throwable> void sendTo( Receiver<? super String, Receiver2ThrowableType> receiver )
+                        throws Receiver2ThrowableType, RuntimeException
+                    {
+                        Scanner scanner = new Scanner( source );
+                        while( scanner.hasNextLine() )
+                        {
+                            receiver.receive( scanner.nextLine() );
+                        }
+                    }
+                } );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Read lines from a Reader.
+     *
+     * @param source lines
+     *
+     * @return Input that provides lines from the string as strings
+     */
+    public static Input<String, RuntimeException> text( final Reader source )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Input<String, RuntimeException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void transferTo( Output<? super String, ReceiverThrowableType> output )
+                throws RuntimeException, ReceiverThrowableType
+            {
+
+                output.receiveFrom( new Sender<String, RuntimeException>()
+                {
+                    @Override
+                    public <Receiver2ThrowableType extends Throwable> void sendTo( Receiver<? super String, Receiver2ThrowableType> receiver )
+                        throws Receiver2ThrowableType, RuntimeException
+                    {
+                        Scanner scanner = new Scanner( source );
+                        while( scanner.hasNextLine() )
+                        {
+                            receiver.receive( scanner.nextLine() );
+                        }
+                    }
+                } );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Read lines from a UTF-8 encoded textfile.
+     *
+     * If the filename ends with .gz, then the data is automatically unzipped when read.
+     *
+     * @param source textfile with lines separated by \n character
+     *
+     * @return Input that provides lines from the textfiles as strings
+     */
+    public static Input<String, IOException> text( final File source )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return text( source, "UTF-8" );
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Read lines from a textfile with the given encoding.
+     *
+     * If the filename ends with .gz, then the data is automatically unzipped when read.
+     *
+     * @param source   textfile with lines separated by \n character
+     * @param encoding encoding of file, e.g. "UTF-8"
+     *
+     * @return Input that provides lines from the textfiles as strings
+     */
+    public static Input<String, IOException> text( final File source, final String encoding )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Input<String, IOException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void transferTo( Output<? super String, ReceiverThrowableType> output )
+                throws IOException, ReceiverThrowableType
+            {
+                InputStream stream = new FileInputStream( source );
+
+                // If file is gzipped, unzip it automatically
+                if( source.getName().endsWith( ".gz" ) )
+                {
+                    stream = new GZIPInputStream( stream );
+                }
+
+                try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( stream, encoding ) ))
+                {
+                    output.receiveFrom( new Sender<String, IOException>()
+                    {
+                        @Override
+                        public <Receiver2ThrowableType extends Throwable> void sendTo( Receiver<? super String, Receiver2ThrowableType> receiver )
+                            throws Receiver2ThrowableType, IOException
+                        {
+                            String line;
+                            while( ( line = reader.readLine() ) != null )
+                            {
+                                receiver.receive( line );
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } );
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Read lines from a textfile at a given URL.
+     *
+     * If the content support gzip encoding, then the data is automatically unzipped when read.
+     *
+     * The charset in the content-type of the URL will be used for parsing. Default is UTF-8.
+     *
+     * @param source textfile with lines separated by \n character
+     *
+     * @return Input that provides lines from the textfiles as strings
+     */
+    public static Input<String, IOException> text( final URL source )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Input<String, IOException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void transferTo( Output<? super String, ReceiverThrowableType> output )
+                throws IOException, ReceiverThrowableType
+            {
+                URLConnection urlConnection = source.openConnection();
+                urlConnection.setRequestProperty( "Accept-Encoding", "gzip" );
+                InputStream stream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
+
+                // If file is gzipped, unzip it automatically
+                if( "gzip".equals( urlConnection.getContentEncoding() ) )
+                {
+                    stream = new GZIPInputStream( stream );
+                }
+
+                // Figure out charset given content-type
+                String contentType = urlConnection.getContentType();
+                String charSet = "UTF-8";
+                if( contentType.contains( "charset=" ) )
+                {
+                    charSet = contentType.substring( contentType.indexOf( "charset=" ) + "charset=".length() );
+                }
+
+                try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( stream, charSet ) ))
+                {
+                    output.receiveFrom( new Sender<String, IOException>()
+                    {
+                        @Override
+                        public <Receiver2ThrowableType extends Throwable> void sendTo( Receiver<? super String, Receiver2ThrowableType> receiver )
+                            throws Receiver2ThrowableType, IOException
+                        {
+                            String line;
+                            while( ( line = reader.readLine() ) != null )
+                            {
+                                receiver.receive( line );
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } );
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Read a file using ByteBuffer of a given size. Useful for transferring raw data.
+     *
+     * @param source The file to be read.
+     * @param bufferSize The size of the byte array.
+     *
+     * @return An Input instance to be applied to streaming operations.
+     */
+    public static Input<ByteBuffer, IOException> byteBuffer( final File source, final int bufferSize )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Input<ByteBuffer, IOException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void transferTo( Output<? super ByteBuffer, ReceiverThrowableType> output )
+                throws IOException, ReceiverThrowableType
+            {
+                final FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream( source );
+                final FileChannel fci = stream.getChannel();
+
+                final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate( bufferSize );
+
+                try
+                {
+                    output.receiveFrom( new Sender<ByteBuffer, IOException>()
+                    {
+                        @Override
+                        public <Receiver2ThrowableType extends Throwable> void sendTo( Receiver<? super ByteBuffer, Receiver2ThrowableType> receiver )
+                            throws Receiver2ThrowableType, IOException
+                        {
+                            while( fci.read( buffer ) != -1 )
+                            {
+                                buffer.flip();
+                                receiver.receive( buffer );
+                                buffer.clear();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } );
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    stream.close();
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Read an inputstream using ByteBuffer of a given size.
+     *
+     * @param source The InputStream to be read.
+     * @param bufferSize The size of the byte array.
+     *
+     * @return An Input instance to be applied to streaming operations.
+     */
+    public static Input<ByteBuffer, IOException> byteBuffer( final InputStream source, final int bufferSize )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Input<ByteBuffer, IOException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void transferTo( Output<? super ByteBuffer, ReceiverThrowableType> output )
+                throws IOException, ReceiverThrowableType
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    output.receiveFrom( new Sender<ByteBuffer, IOException>()
+                    {
+                        @Override
+                        public <Receiver2ThrowableType extends Throwable> void sendTo( Receiver<? super ByteBuffer, Receiver2ThrowableType> receiver )
+                            throws Receiver2ThrowableType, IOException
+                        {
+                            byte[] buffer = new byte[ bufferSize ];
+
+                            int len;
+                            while( ( len = source.read( buffer ) ) != -1 )
+                            {
+                                ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap( buffer, 0, len );
+                                receiver.receive( byteBuffer );
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } );
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    source.close();
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Combine many Input into one single Input. When a transfer is initiated from it all items from all inputs will be transferred
+     * to the given Output.
+     *
+     * @param inputs An Iterable of Input instances to be combined.
+     * @param <T> The item type of the Input
+     * @param <SenderThrowableType> The Throwable that might be thrown by the Inputs.
+     *
+     * @return A combined Input, allowing for easy aggregation of many Input sources.
+     */
+    public static <T, SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> Input<T, SenderThrowableType> combine( final Iterable<Input<T, SenderThrowableType>> inputs )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Input<T, SenderThrowableType>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <Receiver2ThrowableType extends Throwable> void transferTo( Output<? super T, Receiver2ThrowableType> output )
+                throws SenderThrowableType, Receiver2ThrowableType
+            {
+                output.receiveFrom( new Sender<T, SenderThrowableType>()
+                {
+                    @Override
+                    public <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void sendTo( final Receiver<? super T, ReceiverThrowableType> receiver )
+                        throws ReceiverThrowableType, SenderThrowableType
+                    {
+                        for( Input<T, SenderThrowableType> input : inputs )
+                        {
+                            input.transferTo( new Output<T, ReceiverThrowableType>()
+                            {
+                                @Override
+                                public <Sender2ThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( Sender<? extends T, Sender2ThrowableType> sender )
+                                    throws ReceiverThrowableType, Sender2ThrowableType
+                                {
+                                    sender.sendTo( new Receiver<T, ReceiverThrowableType>()
+                                    {
+                                        @Override
+                                        public void receive( T item )
+                                            throws ReceiverThrowableType
+                                        {
+                                            receiver.receive( item );
+                                        }
+                                    } );
+                                }
+                            } );
+                        }
+                    }
+                } );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Create an Input that takes its items from the given Iterable.
+     *
+     * @param iterable The Iterable to be used as an Input.
+     * @param <T> The item type of the Input
+     *
+     * @return An Input instance that is backed by the Iterable.
+     */
+    public static <T> Input<T, RuntimeException> iterable( final Iterable<T> iterable )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Input<T, RuntimeException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void transferTo( Output<? super T, ReceiverThrowableType> output )
+                throws RuntimeException, ReceiverThrowableType
+            {
+                output.receiveFrom( new Sender<T, RuntimeException>()
+                {
+                    @Override
+                    public <Receiver2ThrowableType extends Throwable> void sendTo( Receiver<? super T, Receiver2ThrowableType> receiver )
+                        throws Receiver2ThrowableType, RuntimeException
+                    {
+                        for( T item : iterable )
+                        {
+                            receiver.receive( item );
+                        }
+                    }
+                } );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Create an Input that allows a Visitor to write to an OutputStream. The stream is a BufferedOutputStream, so when enough
+     * data has been gathered it will send this in chunks of the given size to the Output it is transferred to. The Visitor does not have to call
+     * close() on the OutputStream, but should ensure that any wrapper streams or writers are flushed so that all data is sent.
+     *
+     * @param outputVisitor The OutputStream Visitor that will be backing the Input ByteBuffer.
+     * @param bufferSize The buffering size.
+     *
+     * @return An Input instance of ByteBuffer, that is backed by an Visitor to an OutputStream.
+     */
+    public static Input<ByteBuffer, IOException> output( final Visitor<OutputStream, IOException> outputVisitor,
+                                                         final int bufferSize
+    )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Input<ByteBuffer, IOException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void transferTo( Output<? super ByteBuffer, ReceiverThrowableType> output )
+                throws IOException, ReceiverThrowableType
+            {
+                output.receiveFrom( new Sender<ByteBuffer, IOException>()
+                {
+                    @Override
+                    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
+                    public <Receiver2ThrowableType extends Throwable> void sendTo( final Receiver<? super ByteBuffer, Receiver2ThrowableType> receiver )
+                        throws Receiver2ThrowableType, IOException
+                    {
+                        try (OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream( new OutputStream()
+                        {
+                            @Override
+                            public void write( int b )
+                                throws IOException
+                            {
+                                // Ignore
+                            }
+
+                            @SuppressWarnings( "NullableProblems" )
+                            @Override
+                            public void write( byte[] b, int off, int len )
+                                throws IOException
+                            {
+                                try
+                                {
+                                    ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap( b, 0, len );
+                                    receiver.receive( byteBuffer );
+                                }
+                                catch( Throwable ex )
+                                {
+                                    throw new IOException( ex );
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }, bufferSize ))
+                        {
+                            outputVisitor.visit( out );
+                        }
+                        catch( IOException ex )
+                        {
+                            throw (Receiver2ThrowableType) ex.getCause();
+                        }
+                    }
+                } );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private Inputs()
+    {
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/zest-java/blob/a789141d/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Output.java
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diff --git a/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Output.java b/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Output.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dcd207
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Output.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.qi4j.io;
+
+/**
+ * Output for data.
+ */
+// START SNIPPET: output
+public interface Output<T, ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable>
+{
+// END SNIPPET: output
+
+    /**
+     * This initiates a transfer from an Input. Implementations should open any resources to be written to
+     * and then call sender.sendTo() when it is ready to receive data. When sendTo() returns the resource should be
+     * closed properly. Make sure to handle any exceptions from sendTo.
+     *
+     * @param sender                the sender of data to this output
+     * @param <SenderThrowableType> the exception that sendTo can throw
+     *
+     * @throws SenderThrowableType   the exception that the sender can throw
+     * @throws ReceiverThrowableType the exception that this output can throw from receiveItem()
+     */
+// START SNIPPET: output
+    <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( Sender<? extends T, SenderThrowableType> sender )
+        throws ReceiverThrowableType, SenderThrowableType;
+}
+// END SNIPPET: output

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/zest-java/blob/a789141d/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Outputs.java
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diff --git a/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Outputs.java b/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Outputs.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2508788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Outputs.java
@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.qi4j.io;
+
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
+import java.io.BufferedWriter;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.io.Writer;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
+
+/**
+ * Utility methods for creating standard Outputs
+ */
+public class Outputs
+{
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Write lines to a text file with UTF-8 encoding. Separate each line with a newline ("\n" character). If the writing or sending fails,
+     * the file is deleted.
+     * <p>
+     * If the filename ends with .gz, then the data is automatically GZipped.
+     * </p>
+     * @param file the file to save the text to
+     *
+     * @return an Output for storing text in a file
+     */
+    public static Output<String, IOException> text( final File file )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return text( file, "UTF-8" );
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Write lines to a text file. Separate each line with a newline ("\n" character). If the writing or sending fails,
+     * the file is deleted.
+     * <p>
+     * If the filename ends with .gz, then the data is automatically GZipped.
+     * </p>
+     * @param file the file to save the text to
+     *
+     * @return an Output for storing text in a file
+     */
+    public static Output<String, IOException> text( final File file, final String encoding )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Output<String, IOException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
+            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( Sender<? extends String, SenderThrowableType> sender )
+                throws IOException, SenderThrowableType
+            {
+                File tmpFile = Files.createTemporayFileOf( file );
+
+                OutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream( tmpFile );
+
+                // If file should be gzipped, do that automatically
+                if( file.getName().endsWith( ".gz" ) )
+                {
+                    stream = new GZIPOutputStream( stream );
+                }
+
+                final BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter( stream, encoding ) );
+
+                try
+                {
+                    sender.sendTo( new Receiver<String, IOException>()
+                    {
+                        @Override
+                        public void receive( String item )
+                            throws IOException
+                        {
+                            writer.append( item ).append( '\n' );
+                        }
+                    } );
+                    writer.close();
+
+                    // Replace file with temporary file
+                    if( !file.exists() || file.delete() )
+                    {
+                        if( ! tmpFile.renameTo( file ) )
+                        {
+                            // TODO: What?? Throw an Exception?
+                            System.err.println( "Unable to rename file: " + tmpFile + " to " + file );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                catch( IOException e )
+                {
+                    // We failed writing - close and delete
+                    writer.close();
+                    if( ! tmpFile.delete() )
+                    {
+                        System.err.println("Unable to delete temporary file." );
+                        tmpFile.deleteOnExit();
+                    }
+                }
+                catch( Throwable senderThrowableType )
+                {
+                    // We failed writing - close and delete
+                    writer.close();
+                    if( ! tmpFile.delete() )
+                    {
+                        System.err.println("Unable to delete temporary file." );
+                        tmpFile.deleteOnExit();
+                    }
+                    throw (SenderThrowableType) senderThrowableType;
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Write lines to a Writer. Separate each line with a newline ("\n" character).
+     *
+     * @param writer the Writer to write the text to
+     * @return an Output for storing text in a Writer
+     */
+    public static Output<String, IOException> text( final Writer writer )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Output<String, IOException>()
+        {
+
+            @Override
+            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( Sender<? extends String, SenderThrowableType> sender )
+                throws IOException, SenderThrowableType
+            {
+                sender.sendTo( new Receiver<String, IOException>()
+                {
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void receive( String item )
+                        throws IOException
+                    {
+                        writer.append( item ).append( "\n" );
+                    }
+
+                } );
+            }
+
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Write lines to a StringBuilder. Separate each line with a newline ("\n" character).
+     *
+     * @param builder the StringBuilder to append the text to
+     * @return an Output for storing text in a StringBuilder
+     */
+    public static Output<String, IOException> text( final StringBuilder builder )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Output<String, IOException>()
+        {
+
+            @Override
+            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( Sender<? extends String, SenderThrowableType> sender )
+                throws IOException, SenderThrowableType
+            {
+                sender.sendTo( new Receiver<String, IOException>()
+                {
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void receive( String item )
+                        throws IOException
+                    {
+                        builder.append( item ).append( "\n" );
+                    }
+
+                } );
+            }
+
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Write ByteBuffer data to a file. If the writing or sending of data fails the file will be deleted.
+     *
+     * @param file The destination file.
+     *
+     * @return The Output ByteBuffer instance backed by a File.
+     */
+    public static Output<ByteBuffer, IOException> byteBuffer( final File file )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Output<ByteBuffer, IOException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
+            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( Sender<? extends ByteBuffer, SenderThrowableType> sender )
+                throws IOException, SenderThrowableType
+            {
+                File tmpFile = Files.createTemporayFileOf( file );
+                FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream( tmpFile );
+                final FileChannel fco = stream.getChannel();
+
+                try
+                {
+                    sender.sendTo( new Receiver<ByteBuffer, IOException>()
+                    {
+                        @Override
+                        public void receive( ByteBuffer item )
+                            throws IOException
+                        {
+                            fco.write( item );
+                        }
+                    } );
+                    stream.close();
+
+                    // Replace file with temporary file
+                    if( !file.exists() || file.delete() )
+                    {
+                        if( ! tmpFile.renameTo( file ) )
+                        {
+                            // TODO: What can be done in this case?
+                            System.err.println( "Unable to rename file: " + tmpFile + " to " + file );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                catch( IOException e )
+                {
+                    // We failed writing - close and delete
+                    stream.close();
+                    if( ! tmpFile.delete() )
+                    {
+                        System.err.println("Unable to delete temporary file." );
+                        tmpFile.deleteOnExit();
+                    }
+
+                }
+                catch( Throwable senderThrowableType )
+                {
+                    // We failed writing - close and delete
+                    stream.close();
+                    if( ! tmpFile.delete() )
+                    {
+                        System.err.println("Unable to delete temporary file." );
+                        tmpFile.deleteOnExit();
+                    }
+                    throw (SenderThrowableType) senderThrowableType;
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Write ByteBuffer data to an OutputStream.
+     *
+     * @param stream Destination OutputStream
+     *
+     * @return The Output of ByteBuffer that will be backed by the OutputStream.
+     */
+    public static Output<ByteBuffer, IOException> byteBuffer( final OutputStream stream )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Output<ByteBuffer, IOException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( Sender<? extends ByteBuffer, SenderThrowableType> sender )
+                throws IOException, SenderThrowableType
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    sender.sendTo( new Receiver<ByteBuffer, IOException>()
+                    {
+                        @Override
+                        public void receive( ByteBuffer item )
+                            throws IOException
+                        {
+                            if( item.hasArray() )
+                            {
+                                stream.write( item.array(), item.arrayOffset(), item.limit() );
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                for( int i = 0; i < item.limit(); i++ )
+                                {
+                                    stream.write( item.get( i ) );
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } );
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    stream.close();
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Write byte array data to a file. If the writing or sending of data fails the file will be deleted.
+     *
+     * @param file The File to be written to.
+     * @param bufferSize The size of the ByteBuffer.
+     *
+     * @return An Output instance that will write to the given File.
+     */
+    public static Output<byte[], IOException> bytes( final File file, final int bufferSize )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Output<byte[], IOException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
+            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( Sender<? extends byte[], SenderThrowableType> sender )
+                throws IOException, SenderThrowableType
+            {
+                File tmpFile = Files.createTemporayFileOf( file );
+                final OutputStream stream = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream( tmpFile ), bufferSize );
+
+                try
+                {
+                    sender.sendTo( new Receiver<byte[], IOException>()
+                    {
+                        @Override
+                        public void receive( byte[] item )
+                            throws IOException
+                        {
+                            stream.write( item );
+                        }
+                    } );
+                    stream.close();
+
+                    // Replace file with temporary file
+                    if( !file.exists() || file.delete() )
+                    {
+                        if( ! tmpFile.renameTo( file ) )
+                        {
+                            // TODO: WHAT???
+                            System.err.println( "Unable to rename " + tmpFile + " to " + file );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                catch( IOException e )
+                {
+                    // We failed writing - close and delete
+                    stream.close();
+                    if( ! tmpFile.delete() )
+                    {
+                        System.err.println("Unable to delete temporary file." );
+                        tmpFile.deleteOnExit();
+                    }
+                }
+                catch( Throwable senderThrowableType )
+                {
+                    // We failed writing - close and delete
+                    stream.close();
+                    if( ! tmpFile.delete() )
+                    {
+                        System.err.println("Unable to delete temporary file." );
+                        tmpFile.deleteOnExit();
+                    }
+                    throw (SenderThrowableType) senderThrowableType;
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Do nothing. Use this if you have all logic in filters and/or specifications
+     *
+     * @param <T> The item type.
+     *
+     * @return An Output instance that ignores all data.
+     */
+    public static <T> Output<T, RuntimeException> noop()
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return withReceiver( new Receiver<T, RuntimeException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public void receive( T item )
+                throws RuntimeException
+            {
+                // Do nothing
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Use given receiver as Output. Use this if there is no need to create a "transaction" for each transfer, and no need
+     * to do batch writes or similar.
+     *
+     * @param <T> The item type
+     * @param receiver receiver for this Output
+     *
+     * @return An Output instance backed by a Receiver of items.
+     */
+    public static <T, ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> Output<T, ReceiverThrowableType> withReceiver( final Receiver<T, ReceiverThrowableType> receiver )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Output<T, ReceiverThrowableType>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( Sender<? extends T, SenderThrowableType> sender )
+                throws ReceiverThrowableType, SenderThrowableType
+            {
+                sender.sendTo( receiver );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Write objects to System.out.println.
+     *
+     * @return An Output instance that is backed by System.out
+     */
+    public static Output<Object, RuntimeException> systemOut()
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Output<Object, RuntimeException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( Sender<?, SenderThrowableType> sender )
+                throws RuntimeException, SenderThrowableType
+            {
+                sender.sendTo( new Receiver<Object, RuntimeException>()
+                {
+                    @Override
+                    public void receive( Object item )
+                    {
+                        System.out.println( item );
+                    }
+                } );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Write objects to System.err.println.
+     *
+     * @return An Output instance backed by System.in
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public static Output<Object, RuntimeException> systemErr()
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Output<Object, RuntimeException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( Sender<?, SenderThrowableType> sender )
+                throws RuntimeException, SenderThrowableType
+            {
+                sender.sendTo( new Receiver<Object, RuntimeException>()
+                {
+                    @Override
+                    public void receive( Object item )
+                    {
+                        System.err.println( item );
+                    }
+                } );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    // START SNIPPET: method
+
+    /**
+     * Add items to a collection
+     */
+    public static <T> Output<T, RuntimeException> collection( final Collection<T> collection )
+    // END SNIPPET: method
+    {
+        return new Output<T, RuntimeException>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( Sender<? extends T, SenderThrowableType> sender )
+                throws RuntimeException, SenderThrowableType
+            {
+                sender.sendTo( new Receiver<T, RuntimeException>()
+                {
+                    @Override
+                    public void receive( T item )
+                        throws RuntimeException
+                    {
+                        collection.add( item );
+                    }
+                } );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private Outputs()
+    {
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/zest-java/blob/a789141d/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Receiver.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Receiver.java b/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Receiver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6318cdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Receiver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.qi4j.io;
+
+/**
+ * Receiver of items during a specific transfer from an Input to an Output.
+ */
+// START SNIPPET: receiver
+public interface Receiver<T, ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable>
+{
+// END SNIPPET: receiver
+    /**
+     * Receive a single item of the given type. The receiver should process it
+     * and optionally throw an exception if it fails.
+     *
+     * @param item
+     *
+     * @throws ReceiverThrowableType
+     */
+// START SNIPPET: receiver
+    void receive( T item )
+        throws ReceiverThrowableType;
+}
+// END SNIPPET: receiver

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/zest-java/blob/a789141d/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Sender.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Sender.java b/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Sender.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05ac007
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Sender.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.qi4j.io;
+
+/**
+ * Sender of items for a particular transfer from an Input to an Output
+ */
+// START SNIPPET: sender
+public interface Sender<T, SenderThrowableType extends Throwable>
+{
+// END SNIPPET: sender
+    /**
+     * The sender should send all items it holds to the receiver by invoking receiveItem for each item.
+     *
+     * If the receive fails it should properly close any open resources.
+     *
+     * @param receiver
+     * @param <ReceiverThrowableType>
+     *
+     * @throws ReceiverThrowableType
+     * @throws SenderThrowableType
+     */
+// START SNIPPET: sender
+    <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void sendTo( Receiver<? super T, ReceiverThrowableType> receiver )
+        throws ReceiverThrowableType, SenderThrowableType;
+}
+// END SNIPPET: sender

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/zest-java/blob/a789141d/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Transforms.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Transforms.java b/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Transforms.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5d0040
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/Transforms.java
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.qi4j.io;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.text.MessageFormat;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+import org.qi4j.functional.Function;
+import org.qi4j.functional.Specification;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for I/O transforms
+ */
+public class Transforms
+{
+    /**
+     * Filter items in a transfer by applying the given Specification to each item.
+     *
+     * @param specification            The Specification defining the items to not filter away.
+     * @param output                   The Output instance to receive to result.
+     * @param <T>                      The item type
+     * @param <Receiver2ThrowableType> Exception type that might be thrown by the Receiver.
+     *
+     * @return And Output encapsulation the filter operation.
+     */
+    public static <T, Receiver2ThrowableType extends Throwable> Output<T, Receiver2ThrowableType> filter( final Specification<? super T> specification,
+                                                                                                          final Output<T, Receiver2ThrowableType> output
+    )
+    {
+        return new Output<T, Receiver2ThrowableType>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( final Sender<? extends T, SenderThrowableType> sender )
+                throws Receiver2ThrowableType, SenderThrowableType
+            {
+                output.receiveFrom( new Sender<T, SenderThrowableType>()
+                {
+                    @Override
+                    public <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void sendTo( final Receiver<? super T, ReceiverThrowableType> receiver )
+                        throws ReceiverThrowableType, SenderThrowableType
+                    {
+                        sender.sendTo( new Receiver<T, ReceiverThrowableType>()
+                        {
+                            @Override
+                            public void receive( T item )
+                                throws ReceiverThrowableType
+                            {
+                                if( specification.satisfiedBy( item ) )
+                                {
+                                    receiver.receive( item );
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } );
+                    }
+                } );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map items in a transfer from one type to another by applying the given function.
+     *
+     * @param function                 The transformation function to apply to the streaming items.
+     * @param output                   The output to receive the transformed items.
+     * @param <From>                   The type of the incoming items.
+     * @param <To>                     The type of the transformed items.
+     * @param <Receiver2ThrowableType> The exception type that the Receiver might throw.
+     *
+     * @return An Output instance that encapsulates the map transformation.
+     */
+    public static <From, To, Receiver2ThrowableType extends Throwable> Output<From, Receiver2ThrowableType> map( final Function<? super From, ? extends To> function,
+                                                                                                                 final Output<To, Receiver2ThrowableType> output
+    )
+    {
+        return new Output<From, Receiver2ThrowableType>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( final Sender<? extends From, SenderThrowableType> sender )
+                throws Receiver2ThrowableType, SenderThrowableType
+            {
+                output.receiveFrom( new Sender<To, SenderThrowableType>()
+                {
+                    @Override
+                    public <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void sendTo( final Receiver<? super To, ReceiverThrowableType> receiver )
+                        throws ReceiverThrowableType, SenderThrowableType
+                    {
+                        sender.sendTo( new Receiver<From, ReceiverThrowableType>()
+                        {
+                            @Override
+                            public void receive( From item )
+                                throws ReceiverThrowableType
+                            {
+                                receiver.receive( function.map( item ) );
+                            }
+                        } );
+                    }
+                } );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Apply the given function to items in the transfer that match the given specification. Other items will pass
+     * through directly.
+     *
+     * @param specification            The Specification defining which items should be transformed.
+     * @param function                 The transformation function.
+     * @param output                   The Output that will receive the resulting items.
+     * @param <T>                      The item type. Items can not be transformed to a new type.
+     * @param <Receiver2ThrowableType> The exception that the Receiver might throw.
+     *
+     * @return An Output instance that encapsulates the operation.
+     */
+    public static <T, Receiver2ThrowableType extends Throwable> Output<T, Receiver2ThrowableType> filteredMap( final Specification<? super T> specification,
+                                                                                                               final Function<? super T, ? extends T> function,
+                                                                                                               final Output<T, Receiver2ThrowableType> output
+    )
+    {
+        return new Output<T, Receiver2ThrowableType>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( final Sender<? extends T, SenderThrowableType> sender )
+                throws Receiver2ThrowableType, SenderThrowableType
+            {
+                output.receiveFrom( new Sender<T, SenderThrowableType>()
+                {
+                    @Override
+                    public <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void sendTo( final Receiver<? super T, ReceiverThrowableType> receiver )
+                        throws ReceiverThrowableType, SenderThrowableType
+                    {
+                        sender.sendTo( new Receiver<T, ReceiverThrowableType>()
+                        {
+                            @Override
+                            public void receive( T item )
+                                throws ReceiverThrowableType
+                            {
+                                if( specification.satisfiedBy( item ) )
+                                {
+                                    receiver.receive( function.map( item ) );
+                                }
+                                else
+                                {
+                                    receiver.receive( item );
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } );
+                    }
+                } );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper for Outputs that uses a lock whenever a transfer is instantiated. Typically a read-lock would be used on
+     * the sending side and a write-lock would be used on the receiving side. Inputs can use this as well to create a
+     * wrapper on the send side when transferTo is invoked.
+     *
+     * @param lock                    the lock to be used for transfers
+     * @param output                  output to be wrapped
+     * @param <T>                     The Item type
+     * @param <Receiver2ThrowableType> The Exception type that the Receiver might throw.
+     *
+     * @return Output wrapper that uses the given lock during transfers.
+     */
+    public static <T, Receiver2ThrowableType extends Throwable> Output<T, Receiver2ThrowableType> lock( final Lock lock,
+                                                                                                      final Output<T, Receiver2ThrowableType> output
+    )
+    {
+        return new Output<T, Receiver2ThrowableType>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( Sender<? extends T, SenderThrowableType> sender )
+                throws Receiver2ThrowableType, SenderThrowableType
+            {
+                /**
+                 * Fix for this bug:
+                 * http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6822370
+                 */
+                while( true )
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        //noinspection StatementWithEmptyBody
+                        while( !lock.tryLock( 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS ) )
+                        {
+                            // On timeout, try again
+                        }
+                        break; // Finally got a lock
+                    }
+                    catch( InterruptedException e )
+                    {
+                        // Try again
+                    }
+                }
+
+                try
+                {
+                    output.receiveFrom( sender );
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    lock.unlock();
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper for Outputs that uses a lock whenever a transfer is instantiated. Typically a read-lock would be used on the sending side and a write-lock
+     * would be used on the receiving side.
+     *
+     * @param lock                  the lock to be used for transfers
+     * @param input                 input to be wrapped
+     * @param <T>                   The item type.
+     * @param <SenderThrowableType> The Exception type that the Sender might throw.
+     *
+     * @return Input wrapper that uses the given lock during transfers.
+     */
+    public static <T, SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> Input<T, SenderThrowableType> lock( final Lock lock,
+                                                                                                 final Input<T, SenderThrowableType> input
+    )
+    {
+        return new Input<T, SenderThrowableType>()
+        {
+            @Override
+            public <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void transferTo( Output<? super T, ReceiverThrowableType> output )
+                throws SenderThrowableType, ReceiverThrowableType
+            {
+                /**
+                 * Fix for this bug:
+                 * http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6822370
+                 */
+                while( true )
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        //noinspection StatementWithEmptyBody
+                        while( !( lock.tryLock() || lock.tryLock( 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS ) ) )
+                        {
+                            // On timeout, try again
+                        }
+                        break; // Finally got a lock
+                    }
+                    catch( InterruptedException e )
+                    {
+                        // Try again
+                    }
+                }
+
+                try
+                {
+                    input.transferTo( output );
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    lock.unlock();
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Count the number of items in the transfer.
+     *
+     * @param <T>
+     */
+    // START SNIPPET: counter
+    public static class Counter<T>
+        implements Function<T, T>
+    {
+        private volatile long count = 0;
+
+        public long count()
+        {
+            return count;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public T map( T t )
+        {
+            count++;
+            return t;
+        }
+    }
+    // END SNIPPET: counter
+
+    /**
+     * Convert strings to bytes using the given CharSet
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public static class String2Bytes
+        implements Function<String, byte[]>
+    {
+        private Charset charSet;
+
+        public String2Bytes( Charset charSet )
+        {
+            this.charSet = charSet;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public byte[] map( String s )
+        {
+            return s.getBytes( charSet );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert ByteBuffers to Strings using the given CharSet
+     */
+    public static class ByteBuffer2String
+        implements Function<ByteBuffer, String>
+    {
+        private Charset charSet;
+
+        public ByteBuffer2String( Charset charSet )
+        {
+            this.charSet = charSet;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String map( ByteBuffer buffer )
+        {
+            return new String( buffer.array(), charSet );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert objects to Strings using .toString()
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public static class ObjectToString
+        implements Function<Object, String>
+    {
+        @Override
+        public String map( Object o )
+        {
+            return o.toString();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log the toString() representation of transferred items to the given log. The string is first formatted using MessageFormat
+     * with the given format.
+     *
+     * @param <T>
+     */
+    public static class Log<T>
+        implements Function<T, T>
+    {
+        private Logger logger;
+        private MessageFormat format;
+
+        public Log( Logger logger, String format )
+        {
+            this.logger = logger;
+            this.format = new MessageFormat( format );
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public T map( T item )
+        {
+            logger.info( format.format( new String[]{ item.toString() } ) );
+            return item;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Track progress of transfer by emitting a log message in given intervals.
+     *
+     * If logger or format is null, then you need to override the logProgress to do something
+     *
+     * @param <T> type of items to be transferred
+     */
+    // START SNIPPET: progress
+    public static class ProgressLog<T>
+        implements Function<T, T>
+    {
+        private Counter<T> counter;
+        private Log<String> log;
+        private final long interval;
+
+        public ProgressLog( Logger logger, String format, long interval )
+        {
+            this.interval = interval;
+            if( logger != null && format != null )
+            {
+                log = new Log<>( logger, format );
+            }
+            counter = new Counter<>();
+        }
+
+        public ProgressLog( long interval )
+        {
+            this.interval = interval;
+            counter = new Counter<>();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public T map( T t )
+        {
+            counter.map( t );
+            if( counter.count % interval == 0 )
+            {
+                logProgress();
+            }
+            return t;
+        }
+
+        // Override this to do something other than logging the progress
+        protected void logProgress()
+        {
+            if( log != null )
+            {
+                log.map( counter.count + "" );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // END SNIPPET: progress
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/zest-java/blob/a789141d/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/package.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/package.html b/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/package.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aac8a54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/io/src/main/java/org/qi4j/io/package.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+-->
+<html>
+    <body>
+        <h2>I/O API.</h2>
+    </body>
+</html>

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/zest-java/blob/a789141d/core/io/src/test/java/org/apache/zest/io/InputOutputTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/io/src/test/java/org/apache/zest/io/InputOutputTest.java b/core/io/src/test/java/org/apache/zest/io/InputOutputTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bc40f2e..0000000
--- a/core/io/src/test/java/org/apache/zest/io/InputOutputTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,381 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-package org.apache.zest.io;
-
-import java.io.BufferedReader;
-import java.io.BufferedWriter;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
-import java.io.FileReader;
-import java.io.FileWriter;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-import java.io.PrintWriter;
-import java.io.Writer;
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.rmi.RemoteException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
-import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
-import java.util.logging.Logger;
-import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
-import org.junit.Assert;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.zest.functional.Function;
-import org.apache.zest.functional.Visitor;
-
-import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
-import static org.apache.zest.functional.Iterables.iterable;
-import static org.apache.zest.io.Inputs.text;
-import static org.apache.zest.io.Transforms.lock;
-import static org.apache.zest.test.util.Assume.assumeConnectivity;
-
-/**
- * Test Input/Output.
- */
-public class InputOutputTest
-{
-    @Test
-    public void testCopyFileNoAPI()
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        File source = sourceFile();
-        File destination = File.createTempFile( "test", ".txt" );
-        destination.deleteOnExit();
-
-        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( source ) );
-        long count = 0;
-        try
-        {
-            BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter( destination ) );
-            try
-            {
-                String line;
-                while( ( line = reader.readLine() ) != null )
-                {
-                    count++;
-                    writer.append( line ).append( '\n' );
-                }
-                writer.close();
-            }
-            catch( IOException e )
-            {
-                writer.close();
-                destination.delete();
-            }
-        }
-        finally
-        {
-            reader.close();
-        }
-        System.out.println( count );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testInputOutput()
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        URL source = getClass().getResource( "/iotest.txt" );
-        File destination = File.createTempFile( "test", ".txt" );
-        destination.deleteOnExit();
-        text( source ).transferTo( Outputs.text( destination ) );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testCopyFile()
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        File source = sourceFile();
-        File tempFile = File.createTempFile( "test", ".txt" );
-        tempFile.deleteOnExit();
-
-        Inputs.byteBuffer( source, 1024 ).transferTo( Outputs.byteBuffer( tempFile ) );
-
-        Assert.assertThat( tempFile.length(), CoreMatchers.equalTo( source.length() ) );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testCopyURL()
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        assumeConnectivity( "www.google.com", 80 );
-
-        File tempFile = File.createTempFile( "test", ".txt" );
-        tempFile.deleteOnExit();
-
-        Inputs.text( new URL( "http://www.google.com" ) ).transferTo( Outputs.text( tempFile ) );
-
-// Uncomment to check output        Inputs.text( tempFile ).transferTo( Outputs.systemOut() );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testCopyFileStreams()
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        File source = sourceFile();
-        File tempFile = File.createTempFile( "test", ".txt" );
-        tempFile.deleteOnExit();
-
-        Inputs.byteBuffer( new FileInputStream( source ), 1024 ).transferTo(
-            Outputs.byteBuffer( new FileOutputStream( tempFile ) ) );
-
-        Assert.assertThat( tempFile.length(), CoreMatchers.equalTo( source.length() ) );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testLog()
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        File source = sourceFile();
-
-        text( source ).transferTo(
-            Transforms.map( new Transforms.Log<String>( Logger.getLogger( getClass().getName() ), "Line: {0}" ),
-                            Outputs.<String>noop() ) );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testProgressLog()
-        throws Throwable
-    {
-        Integer[] data = new Integer[ 105 ];
-        Arrays.fill( data, 42 );
-
-        Inputs.iterable( iterable( data ) ).transferTo(
-            Transforms.map(
-                new Transforms.ProgressLog<Integer>(
-                    Logger.getLogger( InputOutputTest.class.getName() ), "Data transferred: {0}", 10 ),
-                Outputs.<Integer>noop() ) );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testTextInputsOutputs()
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        File tempFile = File.createTempFile( "test", ".txt" );
-        tempFile.deleteOnExit();
-        File sourceFile = sourceFile();
-        Transforms.Counter<String> stringCounter = new Transforms.Counter<>();
-        text( sourceFile ).transferTo(
-            Transforms.map(
-                stringCounter,
-                Transforms.map( new Function<String, String>()
-                {
-                    public String map( String s )
-                    {
-                        System.out.println( s );
-                        return s;
-                    }
-                }, Outputs.text( tempFile ) )
-            )
-        );
-
-        Assert.assertThat( tempFile.length(), CoreMatchers.equalTo( sourceFile.length() ) );
-        Assert.assertThat( stringCounter.count(), CoreMatchers.equalTo( 4L ) );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testCombineInputs()
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        File tempFile = File.createTempFile( "test", ".txt" );
-        tempFile.deleteOnExit();
-        File sourceFile = sourceFile();
-        Transforms.Counter<String> stringCounter = new Transforms.Counter<>();
-        Input<String, IOException> text1 = text( sourceFile );
-        Input<String, IOException> text2 = text( sourceFile );
-        List<Input<String, IOException>> list = createList( text1, text2 );
-        Inputs.combine( list ).transferTo(
-            Transforms.map(
-                stringCounter,
-                Transforms.map( new Function<String, String>()
-            {
-                public String map( String s )
-                {
-                    System.out.println( s );
-                    return s;
-                }
-                }, Outputs.text( tempFile ) )
-            )
-        );
-
-        Assert.assertThat( tempFile.length(), CoreMatchers.equalTo( sourceFile.length() * 2 ) );
-        Assert.assertThat( stringCounter.count(), CoreMatchers.equalTo( 8L ) );
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
-    private List<Input<String, IOException>> createList( Input<String, IOException> text1,
-                                                         Input<String, IOException> text2
-    )
-    {
-        return asList( text1, text2 );
-    }
-
-    @Test( expected = IOException.class )
-    public void testInputOutputOutputException()
-        throws IOException
-    {
-
-        text( sourceFile() ).
-            transferTo( writerOutput( new Writer()
-                    {
-                        @Override
-                        public void write( char[] cbuf, int off, int len )
-                        throws IOException
-                        {
-                            throw new IOException();
-                        }
-
-                        @Override
-                        public void flush()
-                        throws IOException
-                        {
-                            throw new IOException();
-                        }
-
-                        @Override
-                        public void close()
-                        throws IOException
-                        {
-                            throw new IOException();
-                        }
-            } ) );
-    }
-
-    @Test( expected = RemoteException.class )
-    public void testInputOutputInputException()
-        throws IOException
-    {
-
-        Input<String, RemoteException> input = new Input<String, RemoteException>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public <OutputThrowableType extends Throwable> void transferTo( Output<? super String, OutputThrowableType> output )
-                throws RemoteException, OutputThrowableType
-            {
-                output.receiveFrom( new Sender<String, RemoteException>()
-                {
-                    @Override
-                    public <ReceiverThrowableType extends Throwable> void sendTo( Receiver<? super String, ReceiverThrowableType> receiverThrowableTypeReceiver )
-                        throws ReceiverThrowableType, RemoteException
-                    {
-                        throw new RemoteException();
-                    }
-                } );
-            }
-        };
-
-        input.transferTo(
-            Transforms.map(
-                new Transforms.Log<String>( Logger.getLogger( getClass().getName() ), "Line: {0}" ),
-                Outputs.systemOut()
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testLock()
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        Lock inputLock = new ReentrantLock();
-        Lock outputLock = new ReentrantLock();
-
-        URL source = getClass().getResource( "/iotest.txt" );
-        File destination = File.createTempFile( "test", ".txt" );
-        destination.deleteOnExit();
-        lock( inputLock, text( source ) ).transferTo( lock( outputLock, Outputs.text( destination ) ) );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testGenerics()
-    {
-        ArrayList<Object> objects = new ArrayList<>( 3 );
-        Inputs.iterable( Arrays.asList( "Foo", "Bar", "Xyzzy" ) ).transferTo( Outputs.collection( objects ) );
-
-        Inputs.iterable( objects ).transferTo( Outputs.systemOut() );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testOutputstreamInput()
-        throws Throwable
-    {
-        Input<ByteBuffer, IOException> input = Inputs.output( new Visitor<OutputStream, IOException>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public boolean visit( OutputStream visited )
-                throws IOException
-            {
-                try( PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter( visited ) )
-                {
-                    writer.print( "Hello World!" );
-                }
-                return true;
-            }
-        }, 256 );
-
-        input.transferTo( Transforms.map( new Transforms.ByteBuffer2String( Charset.defaultCharset() ), Outputs.systemOut() ) );
-        input.transferTo( Transforms.map( new Transforms.ByteBuffer2String( Charset.defaultCharset() ), Outputs.systemOut() ) );
-    }
-
-    public Output<String, IOException> writerOutput( final Writer writer )
-    {
-        return new Output<String, IOException>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public <SenderThrowableType extends Throwable> void receiveFrom( Sender<? extends String, SenderThrowableType> sender )
-                throws IOException, SenderThrowableType
-            {
-                // Here we initiate the transfer
-                System.out.println( "Open output" );
-                final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
-                try
-                {
-                    sender.sendTo( new Receiver<String, IOException>()
-                    {
-                        @Override
-                        public void receive( String item )
-                            throws IOException
-                        {
-                            System.out.println( "Receive input" );
-
-                            // Here we can do batch writes if needed
-                            builder.append( item ).append( "\n" );
-                        }
-                    } );
-
-                    // If transfer went well, do something with it
-                    writer.write( builder.toString() );
-                    writer.flush();
-                    System.out.println( "Output written" );
-                }
-                catch( IOException e )
-                {
-                    // If transfer failed, potentially rollback writes
-                    System.out.println( "Input failed" );
-                    throw e;
-                }
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    private File sourceFile()
-    {
-        String path = getClass().getResource( "/iotest.txt" ).getFile();
-        return new File( path.replaceAll( "%20", " " ) );
-    }
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/zest-java/blob/a789141d/core/io/src/test/java/org/apache/zest/io/docsupport/IoDocs.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/io/src/test/java/org/apache/zest/io/docsupport/IoDocs.java b/core/io/src/test/java/org/apache/zest/io/docsupport/IoDocs.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ff74a2..0000000
--- a/core/io/src/test/java/org/apache/zest/io/docsupport/IoDocs.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
- * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
- * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
- * specific language governing permissions and limitations
- * under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.zest.io.docsupport;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import org.apache.zest.io.Inputs;
-import org.apache.zest.io.Outputs;
-
-// START SNIPPET: io2
-import org.apache.zest.io.Transforms.Counter;
-import static org.apache.zest.io.Transforms.map;
-// END SNIPPET: io2
-
-public class IoDocs
-{
-    public static void main( String[] args )
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        {
-// START SNIPPET: io1
-            File source = new File( "source.txt" );
-            File destination = new File( "destination.txt" );
-            Inputs.text( source ).transferTo( Outputs.text( destination ) );
-// END SNIPPET: io1
-        }
-        {
-// START SNIPPET: io2
-            File source = new File( "source.txt" );
-            File destination = new File( "destination.txt" );
-            Counter<String> counter = new Counter<String>();
-            Inputs.text( source ).transferTo( map(counter, Outputs.text(destination) ));
-            System.out.println( "Lines: " + counter.count() );
-// END SNIPPET: io2
-        }
-    }
-}