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Posted to commits@airflow.apache.org by "nailo2c (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org> on 2026/02/24 00:58:47 UTC

[PR] Add Azure Virtual Machines operators, sensor, and trigger (#49796) [airflow]

nailo2c opened a new pull request, #62391:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62391

   closes: #49796
   
   # Why
   
   This request is from issue #49796. `ec2` and `gce` support these features, so I think it would be great if Azure Virtual Machines also supported them.
   
   # How
   
   Implemented `hooks`, `operators`, `sensors`, and `triggers` following the same pattern as the `ec2` provider, with deferrable mode support.
   
   The whole process is shown in sequence diagram below:
   
   ```mermaid
   sequenceDiagram
       participant DAG as DAG
       participant StartOp as StartOperator
       participant Sensor as StateSensor
       participant Trigger as StateTrigger
       participant Hook as AzureComputeHook
       participant Azure as Azure Compute API
   
       DAG->>StartOp: execute()
       StartOp->>Hook: start_instance(resource_group, vm_name)
       Hook->>Azure: begin_start(...)
       Hook->>Azure: poller.result() (when wait_for_completion=True)
       StartOp-->>DAG: success
   
       DAG->>Sensor: execute()
       Sensor->>Hook: poke() -> get_power_state()
       Hook->>Azure: instance_view(...)
   
       alt state already reached
           Sensor-->>DAG: success
       else state not reached + deferrable=True
           Sensor-->>Trigger: defer(trigger=AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger)
           loop poll until target state
               Trigger->>Hook: async_get_power_state() [native async]
               Hook->>Azure: instance_view(...)
           end
           Trigger-->>Sensor: TriggerEvent(status=success)
           Sensor-->>DAG: execute_complete()
       end
   ```
   
   # What
   
   ### System Test
   
   1. I prepared Azure cloud resources and DAGs from my local Airflow environment.
       <img width="2534" height="724" alt="af_49796_1_before_start" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3803c546-662a-47cb-96a3-b8dd17d714d6" />
       <br>
   2. Starting
       <img width="2528" height="789" alt="af_49796_2_starting" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c8cfbe3c-821a-4e2c-b932-4ac6df968f22" />
       <br>
   3.  Running
       <img width="2532" height="751" alt="af_49796_3_running" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0b8d0c30-a2d7-4650-847f-f01614f51b1e" />
       <br>
   4. Restarting
       <img width="2539" height="717" alt="af_49796_4_restarting" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ce20243f-c584-40f3-aa35-56b9273c0994" />
       <br>    
   5. Deallocating
       <img width="2543" height="748" alt="af_49796_5_deallocating" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/21bcce1f-99a4-4c27-b6ab-ded0864641d1" />
       <br>
   6. Stopped
       <img width="2537" height="782" alt="af_49796_6_stopped" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1be497f7-1a49-4b45-a4e9-30fcacdd880f" />
   
   ### Doc
   
   <img width="2509" height="1320" alt="af_49796_7_doc" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2fb7fe47-5168-45dc-98d9-610a0f71348f" />
   
   ---
   
   ##### Was generative AI tooling used to co-author this PR?
   
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   change below checkbox to `[X]` followed by the name of the tool, uncomment the "Generated-by".
   -->
   
   - [x] Yes (please specify the tool below)
       Claude ( I've thoroughly reviewed all AI-generated code :) )
   
   <!--
   Generated-by: [Tool Name] following [the guidelines](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/contributing-docs/05_pull_requests.rst#gen-ai-assisted-contributions)
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   * Read the **[Pull Request Guidelines](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/contributing-docs/05_pull_requests.rst#pull-request-guidelines)** for more information. Note: commit author/co-author name and email in commits become permanently public when merged.
   * For fundamental code changes, an Airflow Improvement Proposal ([AIP](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/AIRFLOW/Airflow+Improvement+Proposals)) is needed.
   * When adding dependency, check compliance with the [ASF 3rd Party License Policy](https://www.apache.org/legal/resolved.html#category-x).
   * For significant user-facing changes create newsfragment: `{pr_number}.significant.rst` or `{issue_number}.significant.rst`, in [airflow-core/newsfragments](https://github.com/apache/airflow/tree/main/airflow-core/newsfragments).
   


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Re: [PR] Add Azure Virtual Machines operators, sensor, and trigger (#49796) [airflow]

Posted by "nailo2c (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
nailo2c commented on code in PR #62391:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62391#discussion_r2849774639


##########
providers/microsoft/azure/src/airflow/providers/microsoft/azure/triggers/compute.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from typing import Any
+
+from airflow.triggers.base import BaseTrigger, TriggerEvent
+
+
+class AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger(BaseTrigger):
+    """
+    Poll the Azure VM power state and yield a TriggerEvent once it matches the target.
+
+    Uses the native async Azure SDK client (``azure.mgmt.compute.aio``) so that
+    the triggerer event loop is never blocked.
+
+    :param resource_group_name: Name of the Azure resource group.
+    :param vm_name: Name of the virtual machine.
+    :param target_state: Desired power state, e.g. ``running``, ``deallocated``.
+    :param azure_conn_id: Azure connection id.
+    :param poke_interval: Polling interval in seconds.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        resource_group_name: str,
+        vm_name: str,
+        target_state: str,
+        azure_conn_id: str = "azure_default",
+        poke_interval: float = 30.0,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.resource_group_name = resource_group_name
+        self.vm_name = vm_name
+        self.target_state = target_state
+        self.azure_conn_id = azure_conn_id
+        self.poke_interval = poke_interval
+
+    def serialize(self) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Serialize AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger arguments and classpath."""
+        return (
+            "airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.triggers.compute.AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger",

Review Comment:
   Got it-- indeed, that will be easier to refactor in the future



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Re: [PR] Add Azure Virtual Machines operators, sensor, and trigger (#49796) [airflow]

Posted by "sjyangkevin (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
sjyangkevin commented on code in PR #62391:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62391#discussion_r2844047170


##########
providers/microsoft/azure/src/airflow/providers/microsoft/azure/hooks/compute.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from functools import cached_property
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+from azure.common.client_factory import get_client_from_auth_file, get_client_from_json_dict
+from azure.identity import ClientSecretCredential, DefaultAzureCredential
+from azure.identity.aio import ClientSecretCredential as AsyncClientSecretCredential
+from azure.mgmt.compute import ComputeManagementClient
+from azure.mgmt.compute.aio import ComputeManagementClient as AsyncComputeManagementClient
+
+from airflow.providers.common.compat.connection import get_async_connection
+from airflow.providers.common.compat.sdk import AirflowException
+from airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.hooks.base_azure import AzureBaseHook
+from airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.utils import (
+    get_async_default_azure_credential,
+    get_sync_default_azure_credential,
+)
+
+
+class AzureComputeHook(AzureBaseHook):
+    """
+    A hook to interact with Azure Compute to manage Virtual Machines.
+
+    :param azure_conn_id: :ref:`Azure connection id<howto/connection:azure>` of
+        a service principal which will be used to manage virtual machines.
+    """
+
+    conn_name_attr = "azure_conn_id"
+    default_conn_name = "azure_default"
+    conn_type = "azure_compute"
+    hook_name = "Azure Compute"
+
+    def __init__(self, azure_conn_id: str = default_conn_name) -> None:
+        super().__init__(sdk_client=ComputeManagementClient, conn_id=azure_conn_id)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def connection(self) -> ComputeManagementClient:
+        return self.get_conn()
+
+    def get_conn(self) -> Any:
+        """
+        Authenticate the resource using the connection id passed during init.
+
+        :return: the authenticated ComputeManagementClient.
+        """
+        conn = self.get_connection(self.conn_id)
+        tenant = conn.extra_dejson.get("tenantId")
+
+        key_path = conn.extra_dejson.get("key_path")
+        if key_path:
+            if not key_path.endswith(".json"):
+                raise AirflowException("Unrecognised extension for key file.")

Review Comment:
   Thanks for implementing it!
   
   Just a small feedback here, can we avoid using `AirflowException`, and use a better way suggested in contribution guide https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/contributing-docs/05_pull_requests.rst#dont-raise-airflowexception-directly.
   
   Context:
   https://lists.apache.org/thread/t8bnhyqy77kq4fk7fj3fmjd5wo9kv6w0
   
   Thanks



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Re: [PR] Add Azure Virtual Machines operators, sensor, and trigger (#49796) [airflow]

Posted by "nailo2c (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
nailo2c commented on code in PR #62391:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62391#discussion_r2844060574


##########
providers/microsoft/azure/src/airflow/providers/microsoft/azure/hooks/compute.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from functools import cached_property
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+from azure.common.client_factory import get_client_from_auth_file, get_client_from_json_dict
+from azure.identity import ClientSecretCredential, DefaultAzureCredential
+from azure.identity.aio import ClientSecretCredential as AsyncClientSecretCredential
+from azure.mgmt.compute import ComputeManagementClient
+from azure.mgmt.compute.aio import ComputeManagementClient as AsyncComputeManagementClient
+
+from airflow.providers.common.compat.connection import get_async_connection
+from airflow.providers.common.compat.sdk import AirflowException
+from airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.hooks.base_azure import AzureBaseHook
+from airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.utils import (
+    get_async_default_azure_credential,
+    get_sync_default_azure_credential,
+)
+
+
+class AzureComputeHook(AzureBaseHook):
+    """
+    A hook to interact with Azure Compute to manage Virtual Machines.
+
+    :param azure_conn_id: :ref:`Azure connection id<howto/connection:azure>` of
+        a service principal which will be used to manage virtual machines.
+    """
+
+    conn_name_attr = "azure_conn_id"
+    default_conn_name = "azure_default"
+    conn_type = "azure_compute"
+    hook_name = "Azure Compute"
+
+    def __init__(self, azure_conn_id: str = default_conn_name) -> None:
+        super().__init__(sdk_client=ComputeManagementClient, conn_id=azure_conn_id)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def connection(self) -> ComputeManagementClient:
+        return self.get_conn()
+
+    def get_conn(self) -> Any:
+        """
+        Authenticate the resource using the connection id passed during init.
+
+        :return: the authenticated ComputeManagementClient.
+        """
+        conn = self.get_connection(self.conn_id)
+        tenant = conn.extra_dejson.get("tenantId")
+
+        key_path = conn.extra_dejson.get("key_path")
+        if key_path:
+            if not key_path.endswith(".json"):
+                raise AirflowException("Unrecognised extension for key file.")

Review Comment:
   Nice, I didn't know that before. I'll update it accordingly. Thanks for the review! :D



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Re: [PR] Add Azure Virtual Machines operators, sensor, and trigger (#49796) [airflow]

Posted by "dabla (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
dabla commented on PR #62391:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62391#issuecomment-4023927359

   > Hi, thanks for the review, I learned a lot from it! 😄 If there's anything else I should improve, pleas let me know.
   
   Just need to fix the spelling wordlist conflict, then I think we can merge.


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Re: [PR] Add Azure Virtual Machines operators, sensor, and trigger (#49796) [airflow]

Posted by "nailo2c (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
nailo2c commented on code in PR #62391:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62391#discussion_r2849798519


##########
providers/microsoft/azure/tests/unit/microsoft/azure/triggers/test_compute.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from unittest import mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.triggers.compute import AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger
+from airflow.triggers.base import TriggerEvent
+
+RESOURCE_GROUP = "test-rg"
+VM_NAME = "test-vm"
+TARGET_STATE = "running"
+CONN_ID = "azure_default"
+POKE_INTERVAL = 10.0
+
+
+class TestAzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger:
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        trigger = AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger(
+            resource_group_name=RESOURCE_GROUP,
+            vm_name=VM_NAME,
+            target_state=TARGET_STATE,
+            azure_conn_id=CONN_ID,
+            poke_interval=POKE_INTERVAL,
+        )
+
+        class_path, args = trigger.serialize()

Review Comment:
   good point



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Re: [PR] Add Azure Virtual Machines operators, sensor, and trigger (#49796) [airflow]

Posted by "nailo2c (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
nailo2c commented on PR #62391:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62391#issuecomment-3955092789

   Hi, thanks for the review, I learned a lot from it! 😄
   If there's anything else I should improve, pleas let me know.


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Re: [PR] Add Azure Virtual Machines operators, sensor, and trigger (#49796) [airflow]

Posted by "nailo2c (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
nailo2c commented on code in PR #62391:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62391#discussion_r2849756177


##########
providers/microsoft/azure/src/airflow/providers/microsoft/azure/operators/compute.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from airflow.providers.common.compat.sdk import BaseOperator
+from airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.hooks.compute import AzureComputeHook
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from airflow.sdk import Context
+
+
+class AzureVirtualMachineStartOperator(BaseOperator):

Review Comment:
   Nice suggestion, the code is cleaner with this change!



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Re: [PR] Add Azure Virtual Machines operators, sensor, and trigger (#49796) [airflow]

Posted by "dabla (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
dabla commented on code in PR #62391:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62391#discussion_r2848983340


##########
providers/microsoft/azure/src/airflow/providers/microsoft/azure/operators/compute.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from airflow.providers.common.compat.sdk import BaseOperator
+from airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.hooks.compute import AzureComputeHook
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from airflow.sdk import Context
+
+
+class AzureVirtualMachineStartOperator(BaseOperator):

Review Comment:
   I would add a BaseAzureVirtualMachineOperator class which has following hook property:
   
   ```
   @cached_property
   def hook(self) -> AzureComputeHook:
      return AzureComputeHook(azure_conn_id=self.azure_conn_id)
   ```
   
   That way all underlying operators inherit from BaseAzureVirtualMachineOperator and just can call self.hook and you have a more DRY approach.



##########
providers/microsoft/azure/src/airflow/providers/microsoft/azure/triggers/compute.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from typing import Any
+
+from airflow.triggers.base import BaseTrigger, TriggerEvent
+
+
+class AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger(BaseTrigger):
+    """
+    Poll the Azure VM power state and yield a TriggerEvent once it matches the target.
+
+    Uses the native async Azure SDK client (``azure.mgmt.compute.aio``) so that
+    the triggerer event loop is never blocked.
+
+    :param resource_group_name: Name of the Azure resource group.
+    :param vm_name: Name of the virtual machine.
+    :param target_state: Desired power state, e.g. ``running``, ``deallocated``.
+    :param azure_conn_id: Azure connection id.
+    :param poke_interval: Polling interval in seconds.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        resource_group_name: str,
+        vm_name: str,
+        target_state: str,
+        azure_conn_id: str = "azure_default",
+        poke_interval: float = 30.0,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.resource_group_name = resource_group_name
+        self.vm_name = vm_name
+        self.target_state = target_state
+        self.azure_conn_id = azure_conn_id
+        self.poke_interval = poke_interval
+
+    def serialize(self) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Serialize AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger arguments and classpath."""
+        return (
+            "airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.triggers.compute.AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger",

Review Comment:
   I would do it like this which is more refactor prone/safe:
   
   f"{self.__class__.__module__}.{self.__class__.__name__}",
   
   Instead of:
   
   "airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.triggers.compute.AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger",



##########
providers/microsoft/azure/src/airflow/providers/microsoft/azure/triggers/compute.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from typing import Any
+
+from airflow.triggers.base import BaseTrigger, TriggerEvent
+
+
+class AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger(BaseTrigger):
+    """
+    Poll the Azure VM power state and yield a TriggerEvent once it matches the target.
+
+    Uses the native async Azure SDK client (``azure.mgmt.compute.aio``) so that
+    the triggerer event loop is never blocked.
+
+    :param resource_group_name: Name of the Azure resource group.
+    :param vm_name: Name of the virtual machine.
+    :param target_state: Desired power state, e.g. ``running``, ``deallocated``.
+    :param azure_conn_id: Azure connection id.
+    :param poke_interval: Polling interval in seconds.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        resource_group_name: str,
+        vm_name: str,
+        target_state: str,
+        azure_conn_id: str = "azure_default",
+        poke_interval: float = 30.0,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.resource_group_name = resource_group_name
+        self.vm_name = vm_name
+        self.target_state = target_state
+        self.azure_conn_id = azure_conn_id
+        self.poke_interval = poke_interval
+
+    def serialize(self) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Serialize AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger arguments and classpath."""
+        return (
+            "airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.triggers.compute.AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger",
+            {
+                "resource_group_name": self.resource_group_name,
+                "vm_name": self.vm_name,
+                "target_state": self.target_state,
+                "azure_conn_id": self.azure_conn_id,
+                "poke_interval": self.poke_interval,
+            },
+        )
+
+    async def run(self) -> AsyncIterator[TriggerEvent]:
+        """Poll VM power state asynchronously until it matches the target state."""
+        from airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.hooks.compute import AzureComputeHook
+
+        try:
+            async with AzureComputeHook(azure_conn_id=self.azure_conn_id) as hook:
+                while True:
+                    power_state = await hook.async_get_power_state(self.resource_group_name, self.vm_name)
+                    if power_state == self.target_state:
+                        message = f"VM {self.vm_name} reached state '{self.target_state}'."
+                        yield TriggerEvent({"status": "success", "message": message})
+                        return
+                    self.log.info(
+                        "VM %s power state: %s. Waiting for %s. Sleeping for %s seconds.",
+                        self.vm_name,
+                        power_state,
+                        self.target_state,
+                        self.poke_interval,
+                    )
+                    await asyncio.sleep(self.poke_interval)
+        except Exception as e:
+            yield TriggerEvent({"status": "error", "message": str(e)})

Review Comment:
   Probably best to also add return statement here



##########
providers/microsoft/azure/tests/unit/microsoft/azure/triggers/test_compute.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from unittest import mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.triggers.compute import AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger
+from airflow.triggers.base import TriggerEvent
+
+RESOURCE_GROUP = "test-rg"
+VM_NAME = "test-vm"
+TARGET_STATE = "running"
+CONN_ID = "azure_default"
+POKE_INTERVAL = 10.0
+
+
+class TestAzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger:
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        trigger = AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger(
+            resource_group_name=RESOURCE_GROUP,
+            vm_name=VM_NAME,
+            target_state=TARGET_STATE,
+            azure_conn_id=CONN_ID,
+            poke_interval=POKE_INTERVAL,
+        )
+
+        class_path, args = trigger.serialize()

Review Comment:
   I would change assert here:
   
   ```
   actual = trigger.serialize()
   
           assert isinstance(actual, tuple)
           assert actual[0] == f"{AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger.__module__}.{AzureVirtualMachineStateTrigger.__name__}"
           assert actual[1] == {
               "resource_group_name": RESOURCE_GROUP,
               "vm_name": VM_NAME,
               "target_state": TARGET_STATE,
               "azure_conn_id": CONN_ID,
               "poke_interval": POKE_INTERVAL,
           }
   ```



##########
providers/microsoft/azure/src/airflow/providers/microsoft/azure/hooks/compute.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from functools import cached_property
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+from azure.common.client_factory import get_client_from_auth_file, get_client_from_json_dict
+from azure.identity import ClientSecretCredential, DefaultAzureCredential
+from azure.identity.aio import (
+    ClientSecretCredential as AsyncClientSecretCredential,
+    DefaultAzureCredential as AsyncDefaultAzureCredential,
+)
+from azure.mgmt.compute import ComputeManagementClient
+from azure.mgmt.compute.aio import ComputeManagementClient as AsyncComputeManagementClient
+
+from airflow.providers.common.compat.connection import get_async_connection
+from airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.hooks.base_azure import AzureBaseHook
+from airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.utils import (
+    get_async_default_azure_credential,
+    get_sync_default_azure_credential,
+)
+
+
+class AzureComputeHook(AzureBaseHook):
+    """
+    A hook to interact with Azure Compute to manage Virtual Machines.
+
+    :param azure_conn_id: :ref:`Azure connection id<howto/connection:azure>` of
+        a service principal which will be used to manage virtual machines.
+    """
+
+    conn_name_attr = "azure_conn_id"
+    default_conn_name = "azure_default"
+    conn_type = "azure_compute"
+    hook_name = "Azure Compute"
+
+    def __init__(self, azure_conn_id: str = default_conn_name) -> None:
+        super().__init__(sdk_client=ComputeManagementClient, conn_id=azure_conn_id)
+        self._async_conn: AsyncComputeManagementClient | None = None
+
+    @cached_property
+    def connection(self) -> ComputeManagementClient:
+        return self.get_conn()
+
+    def get_conn(self) -> Any:

Review Comment:
   would return ComputeManagementClient as type here instead of Any



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Re: [PR] Add Azure Virtual Machines operators, sensor, and trigger (#49796) [airflow]

Posted by "potiuk (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
potiuk merged PR #62391:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62391


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Re: [PR] Add Azure Virtual Machines operators, sensor, and trigger (#49796) [airflow]

Posted by "sjyangkevin (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
sjyangkevin commented on code in PR #62391:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62391#discussion_r2844047170


##########
providers/microsoft/azure/src/airflow/providers/microsoft/azure/hooks/compute.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from functools import cached_property
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+from azure.common.client_factory import get_client_from_auth_file, get_client_from_json_dict
+from azure.identity import ClientSecretCredential, DefaultAzureCredential
+from azure.identity.aio import ClientSecretCredential as AsyncClientSecretCredential
+from azure.mgmt.compute import ComputeManagementClient
+from azure.mgmt.compute.aio import ComputeManagementClient as AsyncComputeManagementClient
+
+from airflow.providers.common.compat.connection import get_async_connection
+from airflow.providers.common.compat.sdk import AirflowException
+from airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.hooks.base_azure import AzureBaseHook
+from airflow.providers.microsoft.azure.utils import (
+    get_async_default_azure_credential,
+    get_sync_default_azure_credential,
+)
+
+
+class AzureComputeHook(AzureBaseHook):
+    """
+    A hook to interact with Azure Compute to manage Virtual Machines.
+
+    :param azure_conn_id: :ref:`Azure connection id<howto/connection:azure>` of
+        a service principal which will be used to manage virtual machines.
+    """
+
+    conn_name_attr = "azure_conn_id"
+    default_conn_name = "azure_default"
+    conn_type = "azure_compute"
+    hook_name = "Azure Compute"
+
+    def __init__(self, azure_conn_id: str = default_conn_name) -> None:
+        super().__init__(sdk_client=ComputeManagementClient, conn_id=azure_conn_id)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def connection(self) -> ComputeManagementClient:
+        return self.get_conn()
+
+    def get_conn(self) -> Any:
+        """
+        Authenticate the resource using the connection id passed during init.
+
+        :return: the authenticated ComputeManagementClient.
+        """
+        conn = self.get_connection(self.conn_id)
+        tenant = conn.extra_dejson.get("tenantId")
+
+        key_path = conn.extra_dejson.get("key_path")
+        if key_path:
+            if not key_path.endswith(".json"):
+                raise AirflowException("Unrecognised extension for key file.")

Review Comment:
   Thanks for implementing the it!
   
   Just a small feedback here, can we avoid using `AirflowException`, and use a better way suggested in contribution guide https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/contributing-docs/05_pull_requests.rst#dont-raise-airflowexception-directly.
   
   Context:
   https://lists.apache.org/thread/t8bnhyqy77kq4fk7fj3fmjd5wo9kv6w0
   
   Thanks



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