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Posted to commits@xalan.apache.org by cu...@apache.org on 2002/03/11 15:02:11 UTC

cvs commit: xml-xalan/test/java/src/org/apache/qetest ExecTestlet.java

curcuru     02/03/11 06:02:11

  Added:       test/java/src/org/apache/qetest ExecTestlet.java
  Log:
  Generic testlet for executing external programs or Java
  classes calling their main() method to simulate users
  calling on the command line.  Captures system out/err when
  external program but not when Java class.
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.1                  xml-xalan/test/java/src/org/apache/qetest/ExecTestlet.java
  
  Index: ExecTestlet.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights 
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
   *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:  
   *       "This product includes software developed by the
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "Xalan" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
   *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
   *    software without prior written permission. For written 
   *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
   * originally based on software copyright (c) 2000, Lotus
   * Development Corporation., http://www.lotus.com.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   */
  
  package org.apache.qetest;
  
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.io.PrintWriter;
  import java.io.StringWriter;
  import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  import java.util.Hashtable;
  
  /**
   * Base class for testing commandline driven products.  
   *
   * This class provides a default algorithim for testing any
   * command line based tool.  Subclasses define the 
   * exact command line args, etc. used for different products.
   * Subclasses can also either shell an external process or can 
   * just construct a class and call main().
   *
   * @author Shane_Curcuru@us.ibm.com
   * @version $Id: ExecTestlet.java,v 1.1 2002/03/11 14:02:10 curcuru Exp $
   */
  public abstract class ExecTestlet extends FileTestlet
  {
      /**
       * Parameter: Actual name of external program to call.  
       */
      public static final String OPT_PROGNAME = "progName";
  
      /**
       * Default path/name of external program to call, OR 
       * actual name of class to call.  
       * @return foo, must be overridden.
       */
      public abstract String getProgram();
  
      /**
       * If the program should be shelled out or if it is a Java 
       * class to call main on.  
       * @return foo, must be overridden.
       */
      public abstract boolean isExternal();
  
      /**
       * Worker method to get list of arguments specific to this program.  
       * 
       * <p>Should construct whole list of arguments needed to call 
       * this program, including any options and args needed to 
       * process the files in the datalet.  Must be overriden.</p>
       *
       * <p>If isExternal is true, this should presumably put the 
       * name of the program first, since we just shell that as a 
       * command line.  If isExternal is false, this should <b>not</b> 
       * include the Java classname.</p>
       * 
       * @param datalet that defined the test data
       * @return String array of arguments suitable to pass to 
       * Runtime.exec() or main()
       */
      public abstract String[] getArguments(FileDatalet datalet);
  
      /** 
       * Worker method to actually perform the test; 
       * overriden to use command line processing.  
       *
       * Logs out applicable info; attempts to perform transformation.
       *
       * @param datalet to test with
       * @throws allows any underlying exception to be thrown
       */
      protected void testDatalet(FileDatalet datalet)
              throws Exception
      {
          String[] args = getArguments(datalet);
      
          StringBuffer argBuf = new StringBuffer();
          for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
          {
              argBuf.append(args[i]);
              argBuf.append(" ");
          }
          logger.logMsg(Logger.TRACEMSG, "testDatalet executing: " + argBuf.toString());
  
          // Use one of two worker methods to execute the process, either
          //  by shelling an external process, or by constructing the 
          //  Java object and then calling main() 
          if (isExternal())
              execProcess(datalet, args);
          else
              execMain(datalet, args);
      }
  
      /**
       * Worker method to call a Java class' main() method.  
       * 
       * <p>Simply calls a no-arg constructor and then passes the 
       * args to the main() method.  May be overridden.</p>
       * 
       * @param datalet that defined the test data
       * @param cmdline actual command line to run, including program name
       * @param environment passed as-is to Process.run
       * @return return value from program
       * @exception Exception may be thrown by Runtime.exec
       */
      public void execMain(FileDatalet datalet, String[] cmdline)
              throws Exception
      {
          // Default implementation; may be overriden
          Class clazz = Class.forName(getProgram());
          if (null == clazz)
          {
              logger.checkErr("Can't find classname: " + getProgram());
              return;
          }
  
          try
          {
              // ...find the main() method...
              Class[] parameterTypes = new Class[1];
              parameterTypes[0] = java.lang.String[].class;
              Method main = clazz.getMethod("main", parameterTypes);
              
              // ...and execute the method!
              Object[] mainArgs = new Object[1];
              mainArgs[0] = cmdline;
              main.invoke(null, mainArgs);
          }
          catch (Throwable t)
          {
              logger.logThrowable(Logger.ERRORMSG, t, "Javaclass.main() threw");
              logger.checkErr(getProgram() + ".main() threw: " + t.toString());
          }        
      }
  
      /**
       * Worker method to shell out an external process.  
       * 
       * <p>Does a simple capturing of the out and err streams from
       * the process and logs them out.  Inherits the same environment 
       * that the current JVM is in.  No need to override</p>
       * 
       * @param datalet that defined the test data
       * @param cmdline actual command line to run, including program name
       * @param environment passed as-is to Process.run
       * @return return value from program
       * @exception Exception may be thrown by Runtime.exec
       */
      public void execProcess(FileDatalet datalet, String[] cmdline)
              throws Exception
      {
          if ((cmdline == null) || (cmdline.length < 1))
          {
              logger.checkFail("execProcess called with null/blank arguments!");
              return;
          }
  
          int bufSize = 2048; // Arbitrary bufSize seems to work well
          ThreadedStreamReader outReader = new ThreadedStreamReader();
          ThreadedStreamReader errReader = new ThreadedStreamReader();
          Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
          java.lang.Process proc = null;
  
          // Actually begin executing the program
          logger.logMsg(Logger.TRACEMSG, "execProcess starting " + cmdline[0]);
  
          //@todo Note: we should really provide a way for the datalet
          //  to specify any additional environment needed for the 
          //  second arg to exec();
          String[] environment = null;
          proc = r.exec(cmdline, environment);
  
          // Immediately begin capturing any output therefrom
          outReader.setInputStream(
              new BufferedReader(
                  new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()), bufSize));
          errReader.setInputStream(
              new BufferedReader(
                  new InputStreamReader(proc.getErrorStream()), bufSize));
  
          // Start two threads off on reading the System.out and System.err from proc
          outReader.start();
          errReader.start();
          int processReturnVal = -2; // HACK the default
          try
          {
              // Wait for the process to exit normally
              processReturnVal = proc.waitFor();
          }
          catch (InterruptedException ie1)
          {
              logger.logThrowable(Logger.ERRORMSG, ie1, 
                                    "execProcess proc.waitFor() threw");
          }
  
          // Now that we're done, presumably the Readers are also done
          StringBuffer sysOut = null;
          StringBuffer sysErr = null;
          try
          {
              outReader.join();
              sysOut = outReader.getBuffer();
          }
          catch (InterruptedException ie2)
          {
              logger.logThrowable(Logger.ERRORMSG, ie2, "Joining outReader threw");
          }
  
          try
          {
              errReader.join();
              sysErr = errReader.getBuffer();
          }
          catch (InterruptedException ie3)
          {
              logger.logThrowable(Logger.ERRORMSG, ie3, "Joining errReader threw");
          }
  
          logAndCheckStreams(datalet, cmdline, sysOut, sysErr, processReturnVal);
      }
  
  
      /** 
       * Worker method to evaluate the System.out/.err streams of 
       * a particular processor. 
       *
       * Logs out the streams if available, then calls a worker method 
       * to actually call check() if specific validation needed. 
       *
       * @param datalet that defined the test data
       * @param cmdline that was used for execProcess
       * @param outBuf buffer from execProcess' System.out
       * @param errBuf buffer from execProcess' System.err
       * @param processReturnVal from execProcess
       */
      protected void logAndCheckStreams(FileDatalet datalet, String[] cmdline, 
              StringBuffer outBuf, StringBuffer errBuf, int processReturnVal)
      {
          Hashtable attrs = new Hashtable();
          attrs.put("program", cmdline[0]);
          attrs.put("returnVal", String.valueOf(processReturnVal));
  
          StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
          if ((null != errBuf) && (errBuf.length() > 0))
          {
              buf.append("<system-err>");
              buf.append(errBuf);
              buf.append("</system-err>\n");
          }
          if ((null != outBuf) && (outBuf.length() > 0))
          {
              buf.append("<system-out>");
              buf.append(outBuf);
              buf.append("</system-out>\n");
          }
          logger.logElement(Logger.INFOMSG, "checkOutputStreams", attrs, buf.toString());
          attrs = null;
          buf = null;
          checkStreams(datalet, cmdline, outBuf, errBuf, processReturnVal);
  
      }
      /** 
       * Worker method to validate the System.out/.err streams.  
       * 
       * Default implementation does nothing; override if you wish 
       * to actually validate the specific streams. 
       *
       * @param datalet that defined the test data
       * @param cmdline that was used for execProcess
       * @param outBuf buffer from execProcess' System.out
       * @param errBuf buffer from execProcess' System.err
       * @param processReturnVal from execProcess
       */
      protected void checkStreams(FileDatalet datalet, String[] cmdline, 
              StringBuffer outBuf, StringBuffer errBuf, int processReturnVal)
      {
          // Default impl is no-op
          return;
      }
  }  // end of class ExecTestlet
  
  
  
  

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