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Posted to common-commits@hadoop.apache.org by br...@apache.org on 2015/03/24 18:28:47 UTC
hadoop git commit: HDFS-7976. Update NFS user guide for mount option
'sync' to minimize or avoid reordered writes. Contributed by Brandon Li
Repository: hadoop
Updated Branches:
refs/heads/trunk 6413d3498 -> 51f1f4937
HDFS-7976. Update NFS user guide for mount option 'sync' to minimize or avoid reordered writes. Contributed by Brandon Li
Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/commit/51f1f493
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/tree/51f1f493
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/diff/51f1f493
Branch: refs/heads/trunk
Commit: 51f1f4937402c63392854443ccde18c1579e3348
Parents: 6413d34
Author: Brandon Li <br...@apache.org>
Authored: Tue Mar 24 10:28:38 2015 -0700
Committer: Brandon Li <br...@apache.org>
Committed: Tue Mar 24 10:28:38 2015 -0700
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hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt | 3 +++
.../hadoop-hdfs/src/site/markdown/HdfsNfsGateway.md | 10 +++++++---
2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
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http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/51f1f493/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt
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diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt
index 70be18a..4f3937a 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/CHANGES.txt
@@ -784,6 +784,9 @@ Release 2.7.0 - UNRELEASED
HDFS-7956. Improve logging for DatanodeRegistration.
(Plamen Jeliazkov via shv)
+ HDFS-7976. Update NFS user guide for mount option "sync" to minimize or
+ avoid reordered writes. (brandonli)
+
OPTIMIZATIONS
HDFS-7454. Reduce memory footprint for AclEntries in NameNode.
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/51f1f493/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/site/markdown/HdfsNfsGateway.md
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diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/site/markdown/HdfsNfsGateway.md b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/site/markdown/HdfsNfsGateway.md
index b7e1733..9c95287 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/site/markdown/HdfsNfsGateway.md
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/site/markdown/HdfsNfsGateway.md
@@ -126,7 +126,8 @@ It's strongly recommended for the users to update a few configuration properties
</property>
* Users are expected to update the file dump directory. NFS client often
- reorders writes. Sequential writes can arrive at the NFS gateway at random
+ reorders writes, especially when the export is not mounted with "sync" option.
+ Sequential writes can arrive at the NFS gateway at random
order. This directory is used to temporarily save out-of-order writes
before writing to HDFS. For each file, the out-of-order writes are dumped after
they are accumulated to exceed certain threshold (e.g., 1MB) in memory.
@@ -254,13 +255,16 @@ Verify validity of NFS related services
Mount the export "/"
--------------------
-Currently NFS v3 only uses TCP as the transportation protocol. NLM is not supported so mount option "nolock" is needed. It's recommended to use hard mount. This is because, even after the client sends all data to NFS gateway, it may take NFS gateway some extra time to transfer data to HDFS when writes were reorderd by NFS client Kernel.
+Currently NFS v3 only uses TCP as the transportation protocol. NLM is not supported so mount option "nolock" is needed.
+Mount option "sync" is strongly recommended since it can minimize or avoid reordered writes, which results in more predictable throughput.
+ Not specifying the sync option may cause unreliable behavior when uploading large files.
+ It's recommended to use hard mount. This is because, even after the client sends all data to NFS gateway, it may take NFS gateway some extra time to transfer data to HDFS when writes were reorderd by NFS client Kernel.
If soft mount has to be used, the user should give it a relatively long timeout (at least no less than the default timeout on the host) .
The users can mount the HDFS namespace as shown below:
- [root]>mount -t nfs -o vers=3,proto=tcp,nolock,noacl $server:/ $mount_point
+ [root]>mount -t nfs -o vers=3,proto=tcp,nolock,noacl,sync $server:/ $mount_point
Then the users can access HDFS as part of the local file system except that, hard link and random write are not supported yet. To optimize the performance of large file I/O, one can increase the NFS transfer size(rsize and wsize) during mount. By default, NFS gateway supports 1MB as the maximum transfer size. For larger data transfer size, one needs to update "nfs.rtmax" and "nfs.rtmax" in hdfs-site.xml.