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Posted to commits@spark.apache.org by we...@apache.org on 2024/08/02 06:28:36 UTC

(spark) branch master updated: [SPARK-49093][SQL] GROUP BY with MapType nested inside complex type

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

wenchen pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/spark.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new aca0d24c8724 [SPARK-49093][SQL] GROUP BY with MapType nested inside complex type
aca0d24c8724 is described below

commit aca0d24c8724f1de4e65ad6c663b8e2255dbccd0
Author: Nebojsa Savic <ne...@databricks.com>
AuthorDate: Fri Aug 2 14:28:20 2024 +0800

    [SPARK-49093][SQL] GROUP BY with MapType nested inside complex type
    
    ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
    Currently we are supporting GROUP BY <column>, where column is of MapType, but we don't support scenarios where column type contains MapType nested in some complex type (i.e. ARRAY<MAP<INT,INT>>), this PR addresses this issue.
    
    ### Why are the changes needed?
    We are extending support for MapType columns in GROUP BY clause.
    
    ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
    Customer would be able to use MapType nested in complex type as part of GROUP BY clause.
    
    ### How was this patch tested?
    Added tests.
    
    ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
    No.
    
    Closes #47331 from nebojsa-db/SC-170296.
    
    Authored-by: Nebojsa Savic <ne...@databricks.com>
    Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <we...@databricks.com>
---
 .../InsertMapSortInGroupingExpressions.scala       |  53 +++++++-
 .../sql-tests/analyzer-results/group-by.sql.out    | 130 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../test/resources/sql-tests/inputs/group-by.sql   |  64 +++++++++
 .../resources/sql-tests/results/group-by.sql.out   | 143 +++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 386 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/InsertMapSortInGroupingExpressions.scala b/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/InsertMapSortInGroupingExpressions.scala
index 3d883fa9d9ae..51f6ca374909 100644
--- a/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/InsertMapSortInGroupingExpressions.scala
+++ b/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/InsertMapSortInGroupingExpressions.scala
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
 
 package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
 
-import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.MapSort
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{ArrayTransform, CreateNamedStruct, Expression, GetStructField, If, IsNull, LambdaFunction, Literal, MapFromArrays, MapKeys, MapSort, MapValues, NamedLambdaVariable}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{Aggregate, LogicalPlan}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.AGGREGATE
-import org.apache.spark.sql.types.MapType
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{ArrayType, MapType, StructType}
+import org.apache.spark.util.ArrayImplicits.SparkArrayOps
 
 /**
  * Adds MapSort to group expressions containing map columns, as the key/value paris need to be
@@ -34,12 +35,56 @@ object InsertMapSortInGroupingExpressions extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
     _.containsPattern(AGGREGATE), ruleId) {
     case a @ Aggregate(groupingExpr, _, _) =>
       val newGrouping = groupingExpr.map { expr =>
-        if (!expr.isInstanceOf[MapSort] && expr.dataType.isInstanceOf[MapType]) {
-          MapSort(expr)
+        if (!expr.exists(_.isInstanceOf[MapSort])
+          && expr.dataType.existsRecursively(_.isInstanceOf[MapType])) {
+          insertMapSortRecursively(expr)
         } else {
           expr
         }
       }
       a.copy(groupingExpressions = newGrouping)
   }
+
+  /*
+  Inserts MapSort recursively taking into account when
+  it is nested inside a struct or array.
+   */
+  private def insertMapSortRecursively(e: Expression): Expression = {
+    e.dataType match {
+      case m: MapType =>
+        // Check if value type of MapType contains MapType (possibly nested)
+        // and special handle this case.
+        val mapSortExpr = if (m.valueType.existsRecursively(_.isInstanceOf[MapType])) {
+          MapFromArrays(MapKeys(e), insertMapSortRecursively(MapValues(e)))
+        } else {
+          e
+        }
+
+        MapSort(mapSortExpr)
+
+      case StructType(fields)
+        if fields.exists(_.dataType.existsRecursively(_.isInstanceOf[MapType])) =>
+        val struct = CreateNamedStruct(fields.zipWithIndex.flatMap { case (f, i) =>
+          Seq(Literal(f.name), insertMapSortRecursively(
+            GetStructField(e, i, Some(f.name))))
+        }.toImmutableArraySeq)
+        if (struct.valExprs.forall(_.isInstanceOf[GetStructField])) {
+          // No field needs MapSort processing, just return the original expression.
+          e
+        } else if (e.nullable) {
+          If(IsNull(e), Literal(null, struct.dataType), struct)
+        } else {
+          struct
+        }
+
+      case ArrayType(et, containsNull) if et.existsRecursively(_.isInstanceOf[MapType]) =>
+        val param = NamedLambdaVariable("x", et, containsNull)
+        val funcBody = insertMapSortRecursively(param)
+
+        ArrayTransform(e, LambdaFunction(funcBody, Seq(param)))
+
+      case _ => e
+    }
+  }
+
 }
diff --git a/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/analyzer-results/group-by.sql.out b/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/analyzer-results/group-by.sql.out
index 46b40e451526..8849aa445225 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/analyzer-results/group-by.sql.out
+++ b/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/analyzer-results/group-by.sql.out
@@ -1190,3 +1190,133 @@ ORDER BY col1
 Sort [col1#x ASC NULLS FIRST], true
 +- Aggregate [col1#x], [col1#x, count(1) AS cnt#xL]
    +- LocalRelation [col1#x]
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (ARRAY(MAP(1, 2, 2, 3), MAP(1, 3))), (ARRAY(MAP(2, 3), MAP(1, 3))), (ARRAY(MAP(2, 3, 1, 2), MAP(1, 3))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a
+-- !query analysis
+Aggregate [a#x], [count(1) AS count(1)#xL]
++- SubqueryAlias t
+   +- LocalRelation [a#x]
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', map(1, 2, 2, 3))), (named_struct('b', map(1, 3))), (named_struct('b', map(2, 3, 1, 2))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a
+-- !query analysis
+Aggregate [a#x], [count(1) AS count(1)#xL]
++- SubqueryAlias t
+   +- LocalRelation [a#x]
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', map(1, 2, 2, 3))), (named_struct('b', map(1, 3))), (named_struct('b', map(2, 3, 1, 2))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a.b
+-- !query analysis
+Aggregate [a#x.b], [count(1) AS count(1)#xL]
++- SubqueryAlias t
+   +- LocalRelation [a#x]
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', array(map(1, 2, 2, 3), map(1, 3)))), (named_struct('b', array(map(2, 3), map(1, 3)))), (named_struct('b', array(map(2, 3, 1, 2), map(1, 3)))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a
+-- !query analysis
+Aggregate [a#x], [count(1) AS count(1)#xL]
++- SubqueryAlias t
+   +- LocalRelation [a#x]
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (ARRAY(named_struct('b', map(1, 2, 2, 3)), named_struct('b', map(1, 3)))), (ARRAY(named_struct('b', map(2, 3)), named_struct('b', map(1, 3)))), (ARRAY(named_struct('b', map(2, 3, 1, 2)), named_struct('b', map(1, 3)))) as t(a)
+group BY a
+-- !query analysis
+Aggregate [a#x], [count(1) AS count(1)#xL]
++- SubqueryAlias t
+   +- LocalRelation [a#x]
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (map(array(1, 2), 2, array(2, 3), 3)), (map(array(1, 3), 3)), (map(array(2, 3), 3, array(1, 2), 2)) as t(a)
+group BY a
+-- !query analysis
+Aggregate [a#x], [count(1) AS count(1)#xL]
++- SubqueryAlias t
+   +- LocalRelation [a#x]
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (map(array(1, 2, 3), 3)), (map(array(3, 2, 1), 3)) as t(a)
+group BY a
+-- !query analysis
+Aggregate [a#x], [count(1) AS count(1)#xL]
++- SubqueryAlias t
+   +- LocalRelation [a#x]
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (ARRAY(map(array(1, 2), 2, array(2, 3), 3))), (ARRAY(MAP(ARRAY(1, 3), 3))), (ARRAY(map(array(2, 3), 3, array(1, 2), 2))) as t(a)
+group BY a
+-- !query analysis
+Aggregate [a#x], [count(1) AS count(1)#xL]
++- SubqueryAlias t
+   +- LocalRelation [a#x]
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (map(named_struct('b', 1), 2, named_struct('b', 2), 3)), (map(named_struct('b', 1), 3)), (map(named_struct('b', 2), 3, named_struct('b', 1), 2)) as t(a)
+group BY a
+-- !query analysis
+Aggregate [a#x], [count(1) AS count(1)#xL]
++- SubqueryAlias t
+   +- LocalRelation [a#x]
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 1), 2, named_struct('c', 2), 3))), (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 1), 3))), (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 2), 3, named_struct('c', 1), 2))) as t(a)
+group BY a
+-- !query analysis
+Aggregate [a#x], [count(1) AS count(1)#xL]
++- SubqueryAlias t
+   +- LocalRelation [a#x]
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 1), 2, named_struct('c', 2), 3))), (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 1), 3))), (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 2), 3, named_struct('c', 1), 2))) as t(a)
+group BY a.b
+-- !query analysis
+Aggregate [a#x.b], [count(1) AS count(1)#xL]
++- SubqueryAlias t
+   +- LocalRelation [a#x]
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (Map(1, Map(1,2), 2, Map(2, 3, 1, 2))), (Map(2, Map(1, 2, 2,3), 1, Map(1, 2))), (Map(1, Map(1,2), 2, Map(2, 4))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a
+-- !query analysis
+Aggregate [a#x], [count(1) AS count(1)#xL]
++- SubqueryAlias t
+   +- LocalRelation [a#x]
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (Map(1, Array(Map(1,2)), 2, Array(Map(2, 3, 1, 2)))), (Map(2, Array(Map(1, 2, 2,3)), 1, Array(Map(1, 2)))), (Map(1, Array(Map(1,2)), 2, Array(Map(2, 4)))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a
+-- !query analysis
+Aggregate [a#x], [count(1) AS count(1)#xL]
++- SubqueryAlias t
+   +- LocalRelation [a#x]
diff --git a/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/inputs/group-by.sql b/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/inputs/group-by.sql
index 7d6116ac1e3f..6dd0adbc8722 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/inputs/group-by.sql
+++ b/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/inputs/group-by.sql
@@ -274,3 +274,67 @@ FROM VALUES
 GROUP BY col1
 ORDER BY col1
 ;
+
+-- SC-170296: Verify that group by works when MapType is inside complex type for column type
+-- ARRAY<MAP<INT,INT>>
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (ARRAY(MAP(1, 2, 2, 3), MAP(1, 3))), (ARRAY(MAP(2, 3), MAP(1, 3))), (ARRAY(MAP(2, 3, 1, 2), MAP(1, 3))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a;
+
+-- STRUCT<b:MAP<INT,INT>>
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', map(1, 2, 2, 3))), (named_struct('b', map(1, 3))), (named_struct('b', map(2, 3, 1, 2))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a;
+
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', map(1, 2, 2, 3))), (named_struct('b', map(1, 3))), (named_struct('b', map(2, 3, 1, 2))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a.b;
+
+-- STRUCT<b:ARRAY<MAP<INT,INT>>>
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', array(map(1, 2, 2, 3), map(1, 3)))), (named_struct('b', array(map(2, 3), map(1, 3)))), (named_struct('b', array(map(2, 3, 1, 2), map(1, 3)))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a;
+
+-- ARRAY<STRUCT<b:MAP<INT,INT>>>
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (ARRAY(named_struct('b', map(1, 2, 2, 3)), named_struct('b', map(1, 3)))), (ARRAY(named_struct('b', map(2, 3)), named_struct('b', map(1, 3)))), (ARRAY(named_struct('b', map(2, 3, 1, 2)), named_struct('b', map(1, 3)))) as t(a)
+group BY a;
+
+-- MAP<ARRAY<INT>,INT>
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (map(array(1, 2), 2, array(2, 3), 3)), (map(array(1, 3), 3)), (map(array(2, 3), 3, array(1, 2), 2)) as t(a)
+group BY a;
+
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (map(array(1, 2, 3), 3)), (map(array(3, 2, 1), 3)) as t(a)
+group BY a;
+
+-- ARRAY<MAP<ARRAY<INT>,INT>>
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (ARRAY(map(array(1, 2), 2, array(2, 3), 3))), (ARRAY(MAP(ARRAY(1, 3), 3))), (ARRAY(map(array(2, 3), 3, array(1, 2), 2))) as t(a)
+group BY a;
+
+-- MAP<STRUCT<b:INT>,INT>
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (map(named_struct('b', 1), 2, named_struct('b', 2), 3)), (map(named_struct('b', 1), 3)), (map(named_struct('b', 2), 3, named_struct('b', 1), 2)) as t(a)
+group BY a;
+
+-- STRUCT<b:MAP<STRUCT<c:INT>,INT>>
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 1), 2, named_struct('c', 2), 3))), (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 1), 3))), (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 2), 3, named_struct('c', 1), 2))) as t(a)
+group BY a;
+
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 1), 2, named_struct('c', 2), 3))), (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 1), 3))), (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 2), 3, named_struct('c', 1), 2))) as t(a)
+group BY a.b;
+
+-- Map valueType contains MapType (possibly nested)
+-- MAP<INT, MAP<INT,INT>>
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (Map(1, Map(1,2), 2, Map(2, 3, 1, 2))), (Map(2, Map(1, 2, 2,3), 1, Map(1, 2))), (Map(1, Map(1,2), 2, Map(2, 4))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a;
+
+-- MAP<INT, ARRAY<MAP<INT,INT>>>
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (Map(1, Array(Map(1,2)), 2, Array(Map(2, 3, 1, 2)))), (Map(2, Array(Map(1, 2, 2,3)), 1, Array(Map(1, 2)))), (Map(1, Array(Map(1,2)), 2, Array(Map(2, 4)))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/results/group-by.sql.out b/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/results/group-by.sql.out
index 0b7bdfd85223..d8a9f4c2e11f 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/results/group-by.sql.out
+++ b/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/results/group-by.sql.out
@@ -1124,3 +1124,146 @@ struct<col1:double,cnt:bigint>
 0.0	2
 Infinity	2
 NaN	2
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (ARRAY(MAP(1, 2, 2, 3), MAP(1, 3))), (ARRAY(MAP(2, 3), MAP(1, 3))), (ARRAY(MAP(2, 3, 1, 2), MAP(1, 3))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a
+-- !query schema
+struct<count(1):bigint>
+-- !query output
+1
+2
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', map(1, 2, 2, 3))), (named_struct('b', map(1, 3))), (named_struct('b', map(2, 3, 1, 2))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a
+-- !query schema
+struct<count(1):bigint>
+-- !query output
+1
+2
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', map(1, 2, 2, 3))), (named_struct('b', map(1, 3))), (named_struct('b', map(2, 3, 1, 2))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a.b
+-- !query schema
+struct<count(1):bigint>
+-- !query output
+1
+2
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', array(map(1, 2, 2, 3), map(1, 3)))), (named_struct('b', array(map(2, 3), map(1, 3)))), (named_struct('b', array(map(2, 3, 1, 2), map(1, 3)))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a
+-- !query schema
+struct<count(1):bigint>
+-- !query output
+1
+2
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (ARRAY(named_struct('b', map(1, 2, 2, 3)), named_struct('b', map(1, 3)))), (ARRAY(named_struct('b', map(2, 3)), named_struct('b', map(1, 3)))), (ARRAY(named_struct('b', map(2, 3, 1, 2)), named_struct('b', map(1, 3)))) as t(a)
+group BY a
+-- !query schema
+struct<count(1):bigint>
+-- !query output
+1
+2
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (map(array(1, 2), 2, array(2, 3), 3)), (map(array(1, 3), 3)), (map(array(2, 3), 3, array(1, 2), 2)) as t(a)
+group BY a
+-- !query schema
+struct<count(1):bigint>
+-- !query output
+1
+2
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (map(array(1, 2, 3), 3)), (map(array(3, 2, 1), 3)) as t(a)
+group BY a
+-- !query schema
+struct<count(1):bigint>
+-- !query output
+1
+1
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (ARRAY(map(array(1, 2), 2, array(2, 3), 3))), (ARRAY(MAP(ARRAY(1, 3), 3))), (ARRAY(map(array(2, 3), 3, array(1, 2), 2))) as t(a)
+group BY a
+-- !query schema
+struct<count(1):bigint>
+-- !query output
+1
+2
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (map(named_struct('b', 1), 2, named_struct('b', 2), 3)), (map(named_struct('b', 1), 3)), (map(named_struct('b', 2), 3, named_struct('b', 1), 2)) as t(a)
+group BY a
+-- !query schema
+struct<count(1):bigint>
+-- !query output
+1
+2
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 1), 2, named_struct('c', 2), 3))), (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 1), 3))), (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 2), 3, named_struct('c', 1), 2))) as t(a)
+group BY a
+-- !query schema
+struct<count(1):bigint>
+-- !query output
+1
+2
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 1), 2, named_struct('c', 2), 3))), (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 1), 3))), (named_struct('b', map(named_struct('c', 2), 3, named_struct('c', 1), 2))) as t(a)
+group BY a.b
+-- !query schema
+struct<count(1):bigint>
+-- !query output
+1
+2
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (Map(1, Map(1,2), 2, Map(2, 3, 1, 2))), (Map(2, Map(1, 2, 2,3), 1, Map(1, 2))), (Map(1, Map(1,2), 2, Map(2, 4))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a
+-- !query schema
+struct<count(1):bigint>
+-- !query output
+1
+2
+
+
+-- !query
+SELECT count(*)
+FROM VALUES (Map(1, Array(Map(1,2)), 2, Array(Map(2, 3, 1, 2)))), (Map(2, Array(Map(1, 2, 2,3)), 1, Array(Map(1, 2)))), (Map(1, Array(Map(1,2)), 2, Array(Map(2, 4)))) as t(a)
+GROUP BY a
+-- !query schema
+struct<count(1):bigint>
+-- !query output
+1
+2


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