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Posted to commits@karaf.apache.org by jb...@apache.org on 2016/04/28 17:27:59 UTC
svn commit: r1741454 [16/41] - in
/karaf/site/production/manual/latest-3.0.x: ./ developer-guide/ images/
user-guide/
Added: karaf/site/production/manual/latest-3.0.x/index.html
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/karaf/site/production/manual/latest-3.0.x/index.html?rev=1741454&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- karaf/site/production/manual/latest-3.0.x/index.html (added)
+++ karaf/site/production/manual/latest-3.0.x/index.html Thu Apr 28 15:27:56 2016
@@ -0,0 +1,17799 @@
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+<body class="article toc2 toc-left">
+<div id="header">
+<h1>Apache Karaf Container 3.x - Documentation</h1>
+<div class="details">
+<span id="author" class="author">Apache Software Foundation</span><br>
+</div>
+<div id="toc" class="toc2">
+<div id="toctitle">Apache Karaf Container 3.x - Documentation</div>
+<ul class="sectlevel1">
+<li><a href="#_overview">1. Overview</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_update_notes_from_2_x_to_3_x">2. Update Notes (from 2.x to 3.x)</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#_distributions">2.1. Distributions</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_commands">2.2. Commands</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_jmx_mbeans">2.3. JMX MBeans</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_features">2.4. Features</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_namespaces">2.5. Namespaces</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_maven_plugin">2.6. Maven plugin</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_test_tooling">2.7. Test tooling</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_webcontainer">2.8. WebContainer</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_update_guide">2.9. Update guide</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_quick_start">3. Quick Start</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#_prerequisites">3.1. Prerequisites</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_start_the_server">3.2. Start the server</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_some_shell_basics">3.3. Some shell Basics</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_deploy_a_sample_application">3.4. Deploy a sample application</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_stopping_and_uninstalling_the_sample_application">3.4.1. Stopping and uninstalling the sample application</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_stopping_karaf">3.5. Stopping Karaf</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_cleaning_the_karaf_state">3.5.1. Cleaning the Karaf state</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_summary">3.6. Summary</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_user_guide">4. User Guide</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#_installation">4.1. Installation</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_requirements">4.1.1. Requirements</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_using_apache_karaf_binary_distributions">4.1.2. Using Apache Karaf binary distributions</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_post_installation_steps">4.1.3. Post-Installation steps</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_building_from_sources">4.1.4. Building from Sources</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_directory_structure">4.2. Directory structure</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_start_stop_restart_connect">4.3. Start, stop, restart, connect</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_start">4.3.1. Start</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_stop">4.3.2. Stop</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_status">4.3.3. Status</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_restart">4.3.4. Restart</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_systemmbean">4.3.5. SystemMBean</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_integration_in_the_operating_system_the_service_wrapper">4.4. Integration in the operating system: the Service Wrapper</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_supported_platforms">4.4.1. Supported platforms</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_installation_2">4.4.2. Installation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_installation_3">4.4.3. Installation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_uninstall">4.4.4. Uninstall</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_note_for_macos_users">4.4.5. Note for MacOS users</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_configuration">4.4.6. Configuration</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_using_the_console">4.5. Using the console</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_available_commands">4.5.1. Available commands</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_subshell_and_completion_mode">4.5.2. Subshell and completion mode</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_unix_like_environment">4.5.3. Unix like environment</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_security">4.5.4. Security</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_remote">4.6. Remote</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_sshd_server">4.6.1. SSHd server</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_jmx_mbeanserver">4.6.2. JMX MBeanServer</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_log">4.7. Log</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_configuration_files">4.7.1. Configuration files</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_commands_2">4.7.2. Commands</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_jmx_logmbean">4.7.3. JMX LogMBean</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_advanced_configuration">4.7.4. Advanced configuration</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_configuration_3">4.8. Configuration</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_files">4.8.1. Files</a></li>
+<li><a href="#__code_config_code_commands">4.8.2. <code>config:*</code> commands</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_jmx_configmbean">4.8.3. JMX ConfigMBean</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_artifacts_repositories_and_urls">4.9. Artifacts repositories and URLs</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_maven_url_handler">4.9.1. Maven URL Handler</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_provisioning">4.10. Provisioning</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_features_repositories">4.10.1. Features repositories</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_boot_features">4.10.2. Boot features</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_features_upgrade">4.10.3. Features upgrade</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_feature_bundles">4.10.4. Feature bundles</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_dependent_features">4.10.5. Dependent features</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_feature_configurations">4.10.6. Feature configurations</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_feature_configuration_files">4.10.7. Feature configuration files</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_feature_resolver">4.10.8. Feature resolver</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_commands_3">4.10.9. Commands</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_deployer">4.10.10. Deployer</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_jmx_featurembean">4.10.11. JMX FeatureMBean</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_deployers">4.11. Deployers</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_blueprint_deployer">4.11.1. Blueprint deployer</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_spring_deployer">4.11.2. Spring deployer</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_features_deployer">4.11.3. Features deployer</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_kar_deployer">4.11.4. KAR deployer</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_war_deployer">4.11.5. War deployer</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_wrap_deployer">4.11.6. Wrap deployer</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_kar">4.12. KAR</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_maven">4.12.1. Maven</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_commands_4">4.12.2. Commands</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_deployer_2">4.12.3. Deployer</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_jmx_karmbean">4.12.4. JMX KarMBean</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_instances">4.13. Instances</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_using_the_instance_commands">4.13.1. Using the instance commands</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_instance_script">4.13.2. Instance script</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_jmx_instancembean">4.13.3. JMX InstanceMBean</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_security_2">4.14. Security</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_realms">4.14.1. Realms</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_users_groups_roles_and_passwords">4.14.2. Users, groups, roles, and passwords</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_passwords_encryption">4.14.3. Passwords encryption</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_managing_authentication_by_key">4.14.4. Managing authentication by key</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_rbac">4.14.5. RBAC</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_securitymbean">4.14.6. SecurityMBean</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_security_providers">4.14.7. Security providers</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_obr">4.15. OBR</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_features_obr_resolver">4.15.1. Features OBR resolver</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_commands_6">4.15.2. Commands</a></li>
+<li><a href="#__code_obr_start_code">4.15.3. <code>obr:start</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#_jmx_obrmbean">4.15.4. JMX ObrMBean</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_apache_karaf_cave">4.15.5. Apache Karaf Cave</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_enterprise">4.16. Enterprise</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_webcontainer_jsp_servlet">4.16.1. WebContainer (JSP/Servlet)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_naming_jndi">4.16.2. Naming (JNDI)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_transaction_jta">4.16.3. Transaction (JTA)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_datasources_jdbc">4.16.4. DataSources (JDBC)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_mom_jms">4.16.5. MOM (JMS)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_persistence_jpa">4.16.6. Persistence (JPA)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_ejb">4.16.7. EJB</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_cdi">4.16.8. CDI</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_ha_failover_and_cluster">4.16.9. HA/failover and cluster</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_monitoring_and_management_using_jmx">4.17. Monitoring and Management using JMX</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_connecting">4.17.1. Connecting</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_configuration_6">4.17.2. Configuration</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_mbeans">4.17.3. MBeans</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_rbac_2">4.17.4. RBAC</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_jmx_http_bridge_with_jolokia">4.17.5. JMX-HTTP bridge with Jolokia</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_apache_karaf_decanter">4.18. Apache Karaf Decanter</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_webconsole_2">4.19. WebConsole</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_installation_4">4.19.1. Installation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_access">4.19.2. Access</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_tuning">4.20. Tuning</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_garbage_collection">4.20.1. Garbage Collection</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_threads">4.20.2. Threads</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_system_packages">4.20.3. System packages</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_developer_guide">5. Developer Guide</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#_developer_commands">5.1. Developer commands</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_dump">5.1.1. Dump</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_diagnostic">5.1.2. Diagnostic</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_dynamic_import">5.1.3. Dynamic import</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_osgi_framework">5.1.4. OSGi framework</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_stack_traces_printout">5.1.5. Stack traces printout</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_bundle_tree">5.1.6. Bundle tree</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_watch">5.1.7. Watch</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_scripting_2">5.2. Scripting</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_assignation">5.2.1. Assignation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_list_maps_pipes_and_closures">5.2.2. List, maps, pipes and closures</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_startup">5.2.3. Startup</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_constants_and_variables">5.2.4. Constants and variables</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_built_in_variables_and_commands">5.2.5. Built-in variables and commands</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_leveraging_existing_java_capabilities_via_reflection">5.2.6. Leveraging existing Java capabilities (via reflection)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_examples">5.2.7. Examples</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_programmatically_connect">5.3. Programmatically connect</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_to_the_console">5.3.1. To the console</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_to_the_management_layer">5.3.2. To the management layer</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_branding">5.4. Branding</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_console_2">5.4.1. Console</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_adding_a_branding_properties_file_to_etc">5.4.2. Adding a branding.properties file to etc</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_branding_bundle">5.4.3. Branding bundle</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_installing_the_branding_bundle">5.4.4. Installing the branding bundle</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_webconsole_3">5.4.5. WebConsole</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_extending">5.5. Extending</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_console_3">5.5.1. Console</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_webconsole_4">5.5.2. WebConsole</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_using_the_karaf_maven_plugin">5.6. Using the karaf-maven-plugin</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_packagings">5.6.1. Packagings</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_commands_goals">5.6.2. Commands goals</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_features_goals">5.6.3. Features goals</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_instances_and_distributions_goals">5.6.4. Instances and distributions goals</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_custom_distributions">5.7. Custom distributions</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_maven_assembly">5.7.1. Maven assembly</a></li>
+<li><a href="#__deprecated_old_style_maven_assembly">5.7.2. (deprecated old style) Maven assembly</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_custom_distribution_examples">5.7.3. Custom distribution examples</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_osgi_services_2">5.8. OSGi Services</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_basic_bundle_creation_using_the_felix_maven_bundle_plugin">5.9. Basic bundle creation using the Felix maven-bundle-plugin</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_add_extended_information_to_bundles">5.9.1. Add extended information to bundles</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_wiki_syntax">5.9.2. Wiki Syntax</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_creating_bundles_for_non_osgi_third_party_dependencies">5.10. Creating bundles for non OSGi third party dependencies</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_dynamically_wrapping_jars">5.10.1. Dynamically wrapping jars</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_statically_bundling_jars">5.10.2. Statically bundling jars</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_blueprint">5.11. Blueprint</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_cdi_2">5.12. CDI</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_archetypes">5.13. Archetypes</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_create_a_command_karaf_command_archetype">5.13.1. Create a command (karaf-command-archetype)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_create_an_osgi_bundle_karaf_bundle_archetype">5.13.2. Create an OSGi bundle (karaf-bundle-archetype)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_create_an_osgi_blueprint_bundle_karaf_blueprint_archetype">5.13.3. Create an OSGi blueprint bundle (karaf-blueprint-archetype)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_create_a_features_xml_karaf_feature_archetype">5.13.4. Create a features XML (karaf-feature-archetype)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_create_a_kar_file_karaf_kar_archetype">5.13.5. Create a KAR file (karaf-kar-archetype)</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_security_framework">5.14. Security framework</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_overview_2">5.14.1. Overview</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_schema">5.14.2. Schema</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_architecture">5.14.3. Architecture</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_available_realm_and_login_modules">5.14.4. Available realm and login modules</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_encryption_service">5.14.5. Encryption service</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_role_discovery_policies">5.14.6. Role discovery policies</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_default_role_policies">5.14.7. Default role policies</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_troubleshooting_debugging_profiling_and_monitoring">5.15. Troubleshooting, Debugging, Profiling, and Monitoring</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_troubleshooting">5.15.1. Troubleshooting</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_debugging">5.15.2. Debugging</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_profiling">5.15.3. Profiling</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_monitoring">5.15.4. Monitoring</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_writing_integration_tests">5.16. Writing integration tests</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_introduction">5.16.1. Introduction</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_commands_11">5.16.2. Commands</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_driver">5.16.3. Driver</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_github_contributions">5.17. Github Contributions</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_introduction_2">5.17.1. Introduction</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_suggested_workflow">5.17.2. Suggested Workflow</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_license_reminder">5.17.3. License Reminder</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_how_to_generate_a_one_file_patch_via_throw_away_branch">5.17.4. How to Generate a One-File-Patch Via Throw-Away Branch</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_commands_reference">6. Commands Reference</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="content">
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_overview">1. Overview</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Apache Karaf is a OSGi-based runtime which provides a lightweight container onto which various components and applications can be deployed.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Apache Karaf uses either Apache Felix Framework or Eclipse Equinox OSGi frameworks, and provide additional features on top of the framework.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Apache Karaf can be scaled from a very lightweight container to a fully features enterprise service: it’s a very flexible and extensible container, covering all the major needs.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Here is a short list of provided features:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p><strong>Hot deployment</strong>: simply drop a file in the <code>deploy</code> directory, Apache Karaf will detect the type of the file and
+try to deploy it.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><strong>Complete Console</strong>: Apache Karaf provides a complete Unix-like console where you can completely manage the container.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><strong>Dynamic Configuration</strong>: Apache Karaf provides a set of command dedicated for the management of the configuration files.
+All configuration files are centralized in the <code>etc</code> folder. Any change in a configuration file is taken on the fly.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><strong>Advanced Logging System</strong>: Apache Karaf supports a large set of Logging framework (slf4j, log4j, etc). Whatever the
+logging framework you use, Apache Karaf centralizes the configuration in one file.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><strong>Provisioning</strong>: Apache Karaf supports a large set of URL where you can install your application (Maven repository, HTTP,
+file, etc). It also provides the concept of "Karaf Feature" which is a way to describe your application.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><strong>Management</strong>: Apache Karaf is an enterprise-ready container, providing a lot of management indicators and operations
+via JMX.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><strong>Remote</strong>: Apache Karaf embeds an SSHd server allowing you to use the console remotely. The management layer is also
+accessible remotely.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><strong>Security</strong>: Apache Karaf provides a complete security framework (based on JAAS), and providing RBAC (Role-Based Access
+Control) mechanism for console and JMX.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><strong>Instances</strong>: multiple instances of Apache Karaf can be managed directly from a main instance (root).</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><strong>OSGi frameworks</strong>: Apache Karaf is not tight to one OSGi framework. By default, Apache Karaf runs with Apache Felix
+Framework, but you can easily switch to Equinox (just change on property in a configuration file).</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="imageblock">
+<div class="content">
+<img src="src/main/asciidoc/images/karaf.png" alt="karaf">
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_update_notes_from_2_x_to_3_x">2. Update Notes (from 2.x to 3.x)</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>This section is dedicated to users of previous Apache Karaf version.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_distributions">2.1. Distributions</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The Apache Karaf distributions content has changed.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>On Apache Karaf 2.x, we provide:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>tar.gz archive dedicated for Unix platforms</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>zip archive dedicated for Windows platforms</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Now, Apache Karaf 3.x still provide tar.gz and zip archives, but the content is the same.
+Especially, the two archives contains a <code>bin</code> folder with both Unix scripts and Windows bat scripts.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_commands">2.2. Commands</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Most of the console commands have been renamed and dispatched in scopes between Apache Karaf 2.x and Apache Karaf 3.x.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The purpose is to standardize the naming convention, and use more "logic" scope (especially for subshell).</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The following table shows the difference between the "old" commands and the "new" ones (if changed).</p>
+</div>
+<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
+<colgroup>
+<col style="width: 50%;">
+<col style="width: 50%;">
+</colgroup>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Apache Karaf 2.x</th>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Apache Karaf 3.x</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">admin:change-opts</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">instance:opts-change</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">admin:change-rmi-registry-port</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">instance:rmi-registry-port-change</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">admin:change-rmi-server-port</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">instance:rmi-server-port-change</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">admin:change-ssh-port</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">instance:ssh-port-change</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">admin:clone</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">instance:clone</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">admin:connect</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">instance:connect</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">admin:create</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">instance:create</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">admin:destroy</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">instance:destroy</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">admin:list</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">instance:list</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">admin:rename</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">instance:rename</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">admin:start</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">instance:start</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">admin:status</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">instance:status</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">admin:stop</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">instance:stop</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">dev:create-dump</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">dev:dump-create</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">features:add-url</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">feature:repo-add</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">features:chooseurl</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">feature:repo-add</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">features:info</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">feature:info</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">features:install</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">feature:install</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">features:listVersions</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">feature:version-list</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">features:list</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">feature:list</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">features:listRepositories</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">feature:repo-list</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">features:listUrl</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">feature:repo-list</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">features:refreshUrl</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">feature:repo-refresh</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">features:removeRepository</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">feature:repo-remove</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">features:removeUrl</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">feature:repo-remove</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">features:uninstall</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">feature:uninstall</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:pending</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:pending-list</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:realms</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:realm-list</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:users</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:user-list</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:manage</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:realm-manage</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:roleadd</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:role-add</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:roledel</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:role-delete</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:useradd</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:user-add</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:userdel</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">jaas:user-delete</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">config:propappend</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">config:property-append</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">config:propdel</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">config:property-delete</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">config:proplist</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">config:property-list</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">config:propset</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">config:property-set</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">dev:dynamic-import</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:dynamic-import</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">dev:framework</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">system:framework</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">dev:print-stack-traces</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">shell:stack-traces-print</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">dev:restart</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">system:shutdown</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">dev:show-tree</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:tree-show</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">dev:system-property</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">system:property</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">dev:wait-for-service</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">service:wait</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">dev:watch</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:watch</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">log:display-exception</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">log:exception-display</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">obr:addUrl</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">obr:url-add</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">obr:listUrl</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">obr:url-list</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">obr:refreshUrl</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">obr:url-refresh</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">obr:removeUrl</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">obr:url-remove</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:bundle-level</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:start-level</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:classes</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:classes</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:find-class</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:find-class</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:headers</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:headers</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:info</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:info</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:install</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:install</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:bundle-services</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:services</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:list</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:list</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:ls</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">service:list</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:name</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">system:name</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:refresh</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:refresh</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:resolve</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:resolve</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:restart</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:restart</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:shutdown</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">system:shutdown</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:start</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:start</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:start-level</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:start-level</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:stop</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:stop</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:uninstall</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:uninstall</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:update</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">bundle:update</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">osgi:version</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">system:version</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">packages:exports</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">package:exports</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">packages:imports</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">package:imports</p></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>We encourage the users to use the <code>--help</code> option to check the name and type of arguments and options.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>In term of development, the previously shell anotations provided by the <code>org.apache.felix.gogo.commands*</code> package (<code>@Command</code>, <code>@Argument</code>, etc)
+are now deprecated. Apache Karaf 3.0.0 still supports these annotations, but we encourage the users to upgrade to the new package <code>org.apache.karaf.shell.commands</code>.</p>
+</div>
+<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
+<colgroup>
+<col style="width: 33%;">
+<col style="width: 33%;">
+<col style="width: 33%;">
+</colgroup>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Shell annotation</th>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Apache Karaf 2.x</th>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Apache Karaf 3.x</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>@Argument</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.felix.gogo.commands.Argument</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Argument</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>@Command</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.felix.gogo.commands.Command</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Command</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>@CompleterValues</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.felix.gogo.commands.CompleterValues</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.CompleterValues</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>@Option</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.felix.gogo.commands.Option</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Option</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>@SubShell</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.felix.gogo.commands.SubShell</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.SubShell</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
+<colgroup>
+<col style="width: 33%;">
+<col style="width: 33%;">
+<col style="width: 33%;">
+</colgroup>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Class name</th>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Apache Karaf 2.x</th>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Apache Karaf 3.x</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Action</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.felix.gogo.commands.Action</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Action</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">CommandException</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.felix.gogo.commands.CommandException</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.CommandException</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">AbstractCommand</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.felix.gogo.commands.basic.AbstractCommand</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.basic.AbstractCommand</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_jmx_mbeans">2.3. JMX MBeans</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Like the console commands, the JMX MBeans object names have been renamed and the operations haven been dispatched in
+new MBeans.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The following table shows the correspondence between the "old" MBeans object names and the "new" ones.</p>
+</div>
+<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
+<colgroup>
+<col style="width: 50%;">
+<col style="width: 50%;">
+</colgroup>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Apache Karaf 2.x</th>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Apache Karaf 3.x</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=bundles,name=*</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=bundle,name=*</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=config,name=*</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=config,name=*</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=dev,name=*</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=system,name=*</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org;apache.karaf:type=log,name=*</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=log,name=*</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=obr,name=*</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=obr,name=*</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=packages,name=*</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=package,name=*</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=services,name=*</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=service,name=*</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=system,name=*</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=system,name=*</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=web,name=*</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>org.apache.karaf:type=web,name=*</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_features">2.4. Features</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The Apache Karaf "core" features repository XML URL have changed:</p>
+</div>
+<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
+<colgroup>
+<col style="width: 50%;">
+<col style="width: 50%;">
+</colgroup>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Apache Karaf 2.x</th>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Apache Karaf 3.x</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>mvn:org.apache.karaf.assemblies.features/standard/2.3.x/xml/features</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>mvn:org.apache.karaf.features/standard/3.0.x/xml/features</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>mvn:org.apache.karaf.assemblies.features/enterprise/2.3.x/xml/features</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>mvn:org.apache.karaf.features/enterprise/3.0.x/xml/features</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The Spring features have been isolated in a dedicated features repository (<code>mvn:org.apache.karaf.features/spring/3.0.x/xml/features</code>).</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_namespaces">2.5. Namespaces</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Apache Karaf 3.x brings updated version of the namespaces:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>Supported features namespaces:</p>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p><code>karaf-features-1.0.0.xsd</code></p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><code>karaf-features-1.1.0.xsd</code></p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><code>karaf-features-1.2.0.xsd</code></p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Supported jaas namespaces:</p>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p><code>karaf-jaas-1.0.0.xsd</code></p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><code>karaf-jaas-1.1.0.xsd</code></p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Supported shell namespaces:</p>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p><code>karaf-shell-1.0.0.xsd</code></p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><code>karaf-shell-1.1.0.xsd</code></p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_maven_plugin">2.6. Maven plugin</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The previous <code>features-maven-plugin</code> and <code>cmdhelp-maven-plugin</code> Maven plugins have been gathered in one main Maven
+plugin: <code>karaf-maven-plugin</code>.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The goals have changed as follow:</p>
+</div>
+<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
+<colgroup>
+<col style="width: 50%;">
+<col style="width: 50%;">
+</colgroup>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Apache Karaf 2.x Maven plugins</th>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Apache Karaf Maven plugin (3.x)</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>features:add-features-to-repo</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>karaf:features-add-to-repository</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>features:create-kar</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>karaf:features-create-kar</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>features:generate-features-file</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>karaf:features-generate-descriptor</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>features:generate-features-xml</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>karaf:features-generate-descriptor</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>features:install-kars</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>karaf:install-kars</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>features:validate-features</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>karaf:features-validate-descriptor</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>cmdhelp:cmdhelp</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>karaf:commands-generate-help</code></p></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Using the <code>features:add-features-to-repo</code> goal, you have now to explicitily define the Apache Karaf features URL (previously, the Apache Karaf features were automatically added).
+It means that you have to define:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre><descriptor>mvn:org.apache.karaf.features/standard/3.0.0/xml/features</descriptor>
+<descriptor>mvn:org.apache.karaf.features/spring/3.0.0/xml/features</descriptor>
+<descriptor>mvn:org.apache.karaf.features/enterprise/3.0.0/xml/features</descriptor></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_test_tooling">2.7. Test tooling</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Apache Karaf 3.0.x is fully supported by OPS4J Pax Exam and "previous" karaf-pax-exam module is no more maintained.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_webcontainer">2.8. WebContainer</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>WebApplications using the <code>WebApp-Context</code> headers in the MANIFEST are no more supported.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Apache Karaf now supports only the OSGi standard <code>Web-ContextPath</code> header in the MANIFEST.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_update_guide">2.9. Update guide</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>We encourage users to stard a fresh Apache Karaf 3.x container more than trying to override the folders from an
+Apache Karaf 2.x container.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Most of the files in the different Apache Karaf folders have changed, and the merge/diff is very large.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The future Apache Karaf version will introduce the concept of "Karaf Profiles" to simplify the update process.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_quick_start">3. Quick Start</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>This instructions should help you get Apache Karaf up and running in 5 to 15 minutes.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_prerequisites">3.1. Prerequisites</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Karaf requires a Java SE 7 environment to run. Refer to <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/" class="bare">http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/</a> for details on how to download and install Java SE 1.7 or greater.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>Open a Web browser and access the following URL: <a href="http://karaf.apache.org/index/community/download.html" class="bare">http://karaf.apache.org/index/community/download.html</a></p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Download the binary distribution that matches your system (zip for windows, tar.gz for unixes)</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Extract the archive a new folder on your hard drive; for example in c:\karaf - from now on this directory will be referenced as <KARAF_HOME>.</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_start_the_server">3.2. Start the server</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Open a command line console and change the directory to <KARAF_HOME>.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>To start the server, run the following command in Windows:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre>bin\karaf.bat</pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>respectively on Unix:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre>bin/karaf</pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>You should see the following information on the command line console:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre> __ __ ____
+ / //_/____ __________ _/ __/
+ / ,< / __ `/ ___/ __ `/ /_
+ / /| |/ /_/ / / / /_/ / __/
+ /_/ |_|\__,_/_/ \__,_/_/
+
+ Apache Karaf (3.0.0)
+
+Hit '<tab>' for a list of available commands
+and '[cmd] --help' for help on a specific command.
+Hit '<ctrl-d>' or type 'system:shutdown' or 'logout' to shutdown Karaf.
+
+karaf@root()></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_some_shell_basics">3.3. Some shell Basics</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>You can now run your first command. Simply type the <code><tab></code> key in the console.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre>karaf@root> Display all 183 possibilities? (y or n)
+*:config *:dev *:feature *:instance *:jaas *:kar *:log *:package
+*:region *:service *:shell *:ssh addbundle addfilter addregion alias
+cancel cl clear clone config config:cancel config:delete config:edit
+config:list config:property-append config:property-delete config:property-list config:property-set config:update connect create
+date delete destroy dev dev:dump-create display dump-create each
+...</pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>You can then grab more specific help for a given command using the <code>--help</code> option for this command:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre>karaf@root()> bundle:list --help
+DESCRIPTION
+ bundle:list
+
+ Lists all installed bundles.
+
+SYNTAX
+ bundle:list [options]
+
+OPTIONS
+ -u
+ Shows the update locations
+ --help
+ Display this help message
+ --table
+ Show bundles using a shell table
+ -t
+ Specifies the bundle threshold; bundles with a start-level less than this value will not get printed out.
+ -l
+ Show the locations
+ -s
+ Shows the symbolic name</pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Note that the console supports tab completion so if your start typing a command it will show possible completions and also auto complete if there is only one completion.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_deploy_a_sample_application">3.4. Deploy a sample application</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>While you will learn in the Karaf user’s guide how to fully use and leverage Apache Karaf, let’s install a sample <a href="http://camel.apache.org">Apache Camel</a> application for now:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>In the console, run the following commands:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre>karaf@root()> feature:repo-add camel 2.10.0
+Adding feature url mvn:org.apache.camel.karaf/apache-camel/2.10.0/xml/features
+karaf@root()> feature:install camel-spring
+karaf@root()> bundle:install -s mvn:org.apache.camel/camel-example-osgi/2.10.1</pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The example installed is using Camel to start a timer every 2 seconds and output a message on the console.
+The previous commands download the Camel features descriptor and install the example feature.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre>>>>> SpringDSL set body: Fri Jan 07 11:59:51 CET 2011
+>>>> SpringDSL set body: Fri Jan 07 11:59:53 CET 2011
+>>>> SpringDSL set body: Fri Jan 07 11:59:55 CET 2011</pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect3">
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