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Posted to dev@commons.apache.org by ba...@apache.org on 2004/04/25 01:49:26 UTC

cvs commit: jakarta-commons/io/src/java/org/apache/commons/io IOUtils.java CopyUtils.java

bayard      2004/04/24 16:49:26

  Modified:    io/src/java/org/apache/commons/io IOUtils.java
                        CopyUtils.java
  Log:
  Javadoc rewritten in both these classes to match the refactoring that happened a while back.
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.14      +7 -71     jakarta-commons/io/src/java/org/apache/commons/io/IOUtils.java
  
  Index: IOUtils.java
  ===================================================================
  RCS file: /home/cvs/jakarta-commons/io/src/java/org/apache/commons/io/IOUtils.java,v
  retrieving revision 1.13
  retrieving revision 1.14
  diff -u -r1.13 -r1.14
  --- IOUtils.java	23 Feb 2004 04:35:59 -0000	1.13
  +++ IOUtils.java	24 Apr 2004 23:49:25 -0000	1.14
  @@ -28,77 +28,13 @@
   /**
    * General IO Stream manipulation.
    * <p>
  - * This class provides static utility methods for input/output operations, particularly buffered
  - * copying between sources (<code>InputStream</code>, <code>Reader</code>, <code>String</code> and
  - * <code>byte[]</code>) and destinations (<code>OutputStream</code>, <code>Writer</code>,
  - * <code>String</code> and <code>byte[]</code>).
  + * This class provides static utility methods for input/output operations.
    * </p>
  - *
  - * <p>Unless otherwise noted, these <code>copy</code> methods do <em>not</em> flush or close the
  - * streams. Often, doing so would require making non-portable assumptions about the streams' origin
  - * and further use. This means that both streams' <code>close()</code> methods must be called after
  - * copying. if one omits this step, then the stream resources (sockets, file descriptors) are
  - * released when the associated Stream is garbage-collected. It is not a good idea to rely on this
  - * mechanism. For a good overview of the distinction between "memory management" and "resource
  - * management", see <a href="http://www.unixreview.com/articles/1998/9804/9804ja/ja.htm">this
  - * UnixReview article</a></p>
  - *
  - * <p>For byte-to-char methods, a <code>copy</code> variant allows the encoding 
  - * to be selected (otherwise the platform default is used). We would like to 
  - * encourage you to always specify the encoding because relying on the platform
  - * default can lead to unexpected results.</p>
  - *
  - * <p>We don't provide special variants for the <code>copy</code> methods that
  - * let you specify the buffer size because in modern VMs the impact on speed
  - * seems to be minimal. We're using a default buffer size of 4 KB.</p>
  - *
  - * <p>The <code>copy</code> methods use an internal buffer when copying. It is therefore advisable
  - * <em>not</em> to deliberately wrap the stream arguments to the <code>copy</code> methods in
  - * <code>Buffered*</code> streams. For example, don't do the
  - * following:</p>
  - *
  - * <code>copy( new BufferedInputStream( in ), new BufferedOutputStream( out ) );</code>
  - *
  - * <p>The rationale is as follows:</p>
  - *
  - * <p>Imagine that an InputStream's read() is a very expensive operation, which would usually suggest
  - * wrapping in a BufferedInputStream. The BufferedInputStream works by issuing infrequent
  - * {@link java.io.InputStream#read(byte[] b, int off, int len)} requests on the underlying InputStream, to
  - * fill an internal buffer, from which further <code>read</code> requests can inexpensively get
  - * their data (until the buffer runs out).</p>
  - * <p>However, the <code>copy</code> methods do the same thing, keeping an internal buffer,
  - * populated by {@link InputStream#read(byte[] b, int off, int len)} requests. Having two buffers
  - * (or three if the destination stream is also buffered) is pointless, and the unnecessary buffer
  - * management hurts performance slightly (about 3%, according to some simple experiments).</p>
  - *
  - * <p>Behold, intrepid explorers; a map of this class:</p>
  - * <pre>
  - *       Method      Input               Output          Dependency
  - *       ------      -----               ------          -------
  - * 1     copy        InputStream         OutputStream    (primitive)
  - * 2     copy        Reader              Writer          (primitive)
  - *
  - * 3     copy        InputStream         Writer          2
  - * 4     toString    InputStream         String          3
  - * 5     toByteArray InputStream         byte[]          1
  - *
  - * 6     copy        Reader              OutputStream    2
  - * 7     toString    Reader              String          2
  - * 8     toByteArray Reader              byte[]          6
  - *
  - * 9     copy        String              OutputStream    2
  - * 10    copy        String              Writer          (trivial)
  - * 11    toByteArray String              byte[]          9
  - *
  - * 12    copy        byte[]              Writer          3
  - * 13    toString    byte[]              String          12
  - * 14    copy        byte[]              OutputStream    (trivial)
  - * </pre>
  - *
  - * <p>Note that only the first two methods shuffle bytes; the rest use these
  - * two, or (if possible) copy using native Java copy methods. As there are
  - * method variants to specify the encoding, each row may
  - * correspond to up to 2 methods.</p>
  + * <p>The closeQuietly methods are expected to be used when an IOException 
  + * would be meaningless. This is usually when in a catch block for an 
  + * IOException. </p>
  + * <p>The toString and toByteArray methods all rely on CopyUtils.copy 
  + * methods in the current implementation. </p>
    *
    * <p>Origin of code: Apache Avalon (Excalibur)</p>
    *
  
  
  
  1.6       +70 -3     jakarta-commons/io/src/java/org/apache/commons/io/CopyUtils.java
  
  Index: CopyUtils.java
  ===================================================================
  RCS file: /home/cvs/jakarta-commons/io/src/java/org/apache/commons/io/CopyUtils.java,v
  retrieving revision 1.5
  retrieving revision 1.6
  diff -u -r1.5 -r1.6
  --- CopyUtils.java	23 Feb 2004 04:35:59 -0000	1.5
  +++ CopyUtils.java	24 Apr 2004 23:49:25 -0000	1.6
  @@ -26,8 +26,75 @@
   import java.io.Writer;
   
   /**
  - * Utility methods for copying data.
  - * 
  + * <p>
  + * This class provides static utility methods for buffered
  + * copying between sources (<code>InputStream</code>, <code>Reader</code>, <code>String</code> and
  + * <code>byte[]</code>) and destinations (<code>OutputStream</code>, <code>Writer</code>,
  + * <code>String</code> and <code>byte[]</code>).
  + * </p>
  + *
  + * <p>Unless otherwise noted, these <code>copy</code> methods do <em>not</em> flush or close the
  + * streams. Often doing so would require making non-portable assumptions about the streams' origin
  + * and further use. This means that both streams' <code>close()</code> methods must be called after
  + * copying. if one omits this step, then the stream resources (sockets, file descriptors) are
  + * released when the associated Stream is garbage-collected. It is not a good idea to rely on this
  + * mechanism. For a good overview of the distinction between "memory management" and "resource
  + * management", see <a href="http://www.unixreview.com/articles/1998/9804/9804ja/ja.htm">this
  + * UnixReview article</a>.</p>
  + *
  + * <p>For byte-to-char methods, a <code>copy</code> variant allows the encoding 
  + * to be selected (otherwise the platform default is used). We would like to 
  + * encourage you to always specify the encoding because relying on the platform
  + * default can lead to unexpected results.</p>
  + *
  + * <p>We don't provide special variants for the <code>copy</code> methods that
  + * let you specify the buffer size because in modern VMs the impact on speed
  + * seems to be minimal. We're using a default buffer size of 4 KB.</p>
  + *
  + * <p>The <code>copy</code> methods use an internal buffer when copying. It is therefore advisable
  + * <em>not</em> to deliberately wrap the stream arguments to the <code>copy</code> methods in
  + * <code>Buffered*</code> streams. For example, don't do the
  + * following:</p>
  + *
  + * <code>copy( new BufferedInputStream( in ), new BufferedOutputStream( out ) );</code>
  + *
  + * <p>The rationale is as follows:</p>
  + *
  + * <p>Imagine that an InputStream's read() is a very expensive operation, which would usually suggest
  + * wrapping in a BufferedInputStream. The BufferedInputStream works by issuing infrequent
  + * {@link java.io.InputStream#read(byte[] b, int off, int len)} requests on the underlying InputStream, to
  + * fill an internal buffer, from which further <code>read</code> requests can inexpensively get
  + * their data (until the buffer runs out).</p>
  + * <p>However, the <code>copy</code> methods do the same thing, keeping an internal buffer,
  + * populated by {@link InputStream#read(byte[] b, int off, int len)} requests. Having two buffers
  + * (or three if the destination stream is also buffered) is pointless, and the unnecessary buffer
  + * management hurts performance slightly (about 3%, according to some simple experiments).</p>
  + *
  + * <p>Behold, intrepid explorers; a map of this class:</p>
  + * <pre>
  + *       Method      Input               Output          Dependency
  + *       ------      -----               ------          -------
  + * 1     copy        InputStream         OutputStream    (primitive)
  + * 2     copy        Reader              Writer          (primitive)
  + *
  + * 3     copy        InputStream         Writer          2
  + *
  + * 4     copy        Reader              OutputStream    2
  + *
  + * 5     copy        String              OutputStream    2
  + * 6     copy        String              Writer          (trivial)
  + *
  + * 7     copy        byte[]              Writer          3
  + * 8     copy        byte[]              OutputStream    (trivial)
  + * </pre>
  + *
  + * <p>Note that only the first two methods shuffle bytes; the rest use these
  + * two, or (if possible) copy using native Java copy methods. As there are
  + * method variants to specify the encoding, each row may
  + * correspond to up to 2 methods.</p>
  + *
  + * <p>Origin of code: Apache Avalon (Excalibur)</p>
  + *
    * @author Peter Donald
    * @author Jeff Turner
    * @author Matthew Hawthorne
  
  
  

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