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Posted to commits@iceberg.apache.org by gi...@apache.org on 2025/09/11 15:05:03 UTC
(iceberg-python) 01/01: Publish Python docs

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

github-bot pushed a commit to branch gh-pages
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/iceberg-python.git

commit d662cdd363fa130f68f1f1adbfa4d5e53f93ff97
Author: GitHub Actions <ac...@github.com>
AuthorDate: Thu Sep 11 15:04:56 2025 +0000

    Publish Python docs
---
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+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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+            <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/" class="md-nav__link ">
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+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/bzip2/" class="md-nav__link">
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+  
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+
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+
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+
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+  
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+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/snappy_codec/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
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+
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+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/zstandard_codec/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
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+
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+
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+  
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+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/avro/decoder/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    decoder
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
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+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/avro/encoder/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    encoder
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
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+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
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+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/avro/file/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
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+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    file
+    
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+  
+
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+
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+  
+  
+  
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+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/avro/reader/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    reader
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
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+    </li>
+  
+
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+            
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+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/avro/resolver/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    resolver
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
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+    </li>
+  
+
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+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/avro/writer/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    writer
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
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+
+              
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+              
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+    
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+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_2" >
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+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/catalog/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    catalog
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
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+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_2" id="__nav_8_1_2_label" tabindex="0">
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+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/catalog/bigquery_metastore/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
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+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    bigquery_metastore
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+
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+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/catalog/dynamodb/" class="md-nav__link">
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+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
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+
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+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/catalog/glue/" class="md-nav__link">
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+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    glue
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+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
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+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/table/metadata/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
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+    metadata
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+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/table/name_mapping/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
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+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/table/statistics/" class="md-nav__link">
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+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/table/update/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
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+    update
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+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_12_11">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/table/update/snapshot/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
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+    snapshot
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+              
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+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/table/update/spec/" class="md-nav__link">
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+              
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+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/table/update/statistics/" class="md-nav__link">
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+  
+
+      </a>
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+              
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+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/table/update/validate/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
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+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    validate
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+              
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+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/table/upsert_util/" class="md-nav__link">
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+      </a>
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+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_16" >
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+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/utils/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
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+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_16_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_16">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            utils
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+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
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+      <a href="/reference/pyiceberg/utils/bin_packing/" class="md-nav__link">
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new file mode 100644
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+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href=".." class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Getting started
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+    
+      
+      
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../configuration/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Configuration
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+    
+      
+      
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../cli/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    CLI
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+    
+      
+      
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../api/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    API
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            API
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../row-filter-syntax/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Row Filter Syntax
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../expression-dsl/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Expression DSL
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+    
+      
+      
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../contributing/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Contributing
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+    
+      
+      
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../community/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Community
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+    
+      
+      
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
+        
+          
+          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7" id="__nav_7_label" tabindex="0">
+            
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Releases
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+          </label>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            Releases
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../verify-release/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Verify a release
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../how-to-release/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    How to release
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/releases" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Release Notes
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../nightly-build/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Nightly Build
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+    
+      
+      
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
+        
+          
+          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
+            
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Code Reference
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+          </label>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            Code Reference
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    pyiceberg
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1" id="__nav_8_1_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            pyiceberg
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_1" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    avro
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_1" id="__nav_8_1_1_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_1">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            avro
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_1_1" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    codecs
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_1_1" id="__nav_8_1_1_1_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="4" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_1_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_1_1">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            codecs
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/bzip2/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    bzip2
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/codec/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    codec
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/deflate/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    deflate
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/snappy_codec/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    snappy_codec
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/zstandard_codec/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    zstandard_codec
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/decoder/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    decoder
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/encoder/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    encoder
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/file/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    file
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/reader/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    reader
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/resolver/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    resolver
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/writer/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    writer
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_2" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    catalog
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_2" id="__nav_8_1_2_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_2">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            catalog
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/bigquery_metastore/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    bigquery_metastore
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/dynamodb/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    dynamodb
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/glue/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    glue
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/hive/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    hive
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/memory/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    memory
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/noop/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    noop
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_2_7" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/rest/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    rest
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_2_7" id="__nav_8_1_2_7_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="4" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_2_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_2_7">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            rest
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/rest/auth/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    auth
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/rest/response/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    response
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/sql/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    sql
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_3" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/cli/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    cli
+    
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+  
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+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_3" id="__nav_8_1_3_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_3">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            cli
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/cli/console/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    console
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/cli/output/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    output
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
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+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
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+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/conversions/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    conversions
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/exceptions/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    exceptions
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
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+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_6" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/expressions/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    expressions
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_6" id="__nav_8_1_6_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_6">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            expressions
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/expressions/literals/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    literals
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/expressions/parser/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    parser
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/expressions/visitors/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    visitors
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
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+      
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+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_7" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/io/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    io
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_7" id="__nav_8_1_7_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_7">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            io
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/io/fsspec/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    fsspec
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/io/pyarrow/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    pyarrow
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/manifest/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    manifest
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/partitioning/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    partitioning
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/schema/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    schema
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/serializers/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    serializers
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_12" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    table
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_12" id="__nav_8_1_12_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_12">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            table
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/inspect/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    inspect
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/locations/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    locations
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/maintenance/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    maintenance
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/metadata/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    metadata
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/name_mapping/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    name_mapping
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/puffin/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    puffin
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/refs/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    refs
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/snapshots/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    snapshots
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/sorting/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    sorting
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/statistics/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    statistics
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_12_11" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/update/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    update
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_12_11" id="__nav_8_1_12_11_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="4" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_12_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_12_11">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            update
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/update/schema/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    schema
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/update/snapshot/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    snapshot
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/update/spec/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    spec
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/update/statistics/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    statistics
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/update/validate/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    validate
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/upsert_util/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    upsert_util
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/transforms/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    transforms
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/typedef/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    typedef
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/types/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    types
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_16" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    utils
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_16" id="__nav_8_1_16_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_16_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_16">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            utils
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/bin_packing/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    bin_packing
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/concurrent/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    concurrent
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/config/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    config
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/datetime/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    datetime
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/decimal/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    decimal
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/deprecated/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    deprecated
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
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+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/lazydict/" class="md-nav__link">
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+  
+
+              
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+  
+  
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+  
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new file mode 100644
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+      <a href="../contributing/" class="md-tabs__link">
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+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Configuration
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+    
+      
+      
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../cli/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    CLI
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+    
+      
+      
+  
+  
+    
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+        
+        
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" checked>
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    API
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="true">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            API
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../row-filter-syntax/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Row Filter Syntax
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../expression-dsl/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Expression DSL
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+    
+      
+      
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../contributing/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Contributing
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+    
+      
+      
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../community/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Community
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+    
+      
+      
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
+        
+          
+          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7" id="__nav_7_label" tabindex="0">
+            
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Releases
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+          </label>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            Releases
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../verify-release/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Verify a release
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../how-to-release/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    How to release
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/releases" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Release Notes
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../nightly-build/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Nightly Build
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+    
+      
+      
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
+        
+          
+          <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
+            
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    Code Reference
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+          </label>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            Code Reference
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    pyiceberg
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1" id="__nav_8_1_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            pyiceberg
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_1" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    avro
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_1" id="__nav_8_1_1_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_1">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            avro
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_1_1" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    codecs
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_1_1" id="__nav_8_1_1_1_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="4" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_1_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_1_1">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            codecs
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/bzip2/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    bzip2
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/codec/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    codec
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/deflate/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    deflate
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/snappy_codec/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    snappy_codec
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/codecs/zstandard_codec/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    zstandard_codec
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/decoder/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    decoder
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/encoder/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    encoder
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/file/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    file
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/reader/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    reader
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/resolver/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    resolver
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/avro/writer/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    writer
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_2" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    catalog
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_2" id="__nav_8_1_2_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_2">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            catalog
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/bigquery_metastore/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    bigquery_metastore
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/dynamodb/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    dynamodb
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/glue/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    glue
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/hive/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    hive
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/memory/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    memory
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/noop/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    noop
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_2_7" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/rest/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    rest
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_2_7" id="__nav_8_1_2_7_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="4" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_2_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_2_7">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            rest
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/rest/auth/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    auth
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/rest/response/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    response
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/catalog/sql/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    sql
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_3" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/cli/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    cli
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_3" id="__nav_8_1_3_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_3">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            cli
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/cli/console/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    console
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/cli/output/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    output
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/conversions/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    conversions
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/exceptions/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    exceptions
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
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+    
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+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_6" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/expressions/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    expressions
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_6" id="__nav_8_1_6_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_6">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            expressions
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/expressions/literals/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    literals
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/expressions/parser/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    parser
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/expressions/visitors/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    visitors
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_7" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/io/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    io
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_7" id="__nav_8_1_7_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_7">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            io
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/io/fsspec/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    fsspec
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/io/pyarrow/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    pyarrow
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/manifest/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    manifest
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/partitioning/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    partitioning
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/schema/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    schema
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/serializers/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    serializers
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_12" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    table
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_12" id="__nav_8_1_12_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_12">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            table
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/inspect/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    inspect
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/locations/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    locations
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/maintenance/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    maintenance
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/metadata/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    metadata
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/name_mapping/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    name_mapping
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/puffin/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    puffin
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/refs/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    refs
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/snapshots/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    snapshots
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/sorting/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    sorting
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/statistics/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    statistics
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_12_11" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/update/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    update
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_12_11" id="__nav_8_1_12_11_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="4" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_12_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_12_11">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            update
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/update/schema/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    schema
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/update/snapshot/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    snapshot
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/update/spec/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    spec
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/update/statistics/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    statistics
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/update/validate/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    validate
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/table/upsert_util/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    upsert_util
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/transforms/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    transforms
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/typedef/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    typedef
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/types/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    types
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    
+    
+    
+    
+      
+      
+    
+    
+    <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
+      
+        
+        
+        <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_1_16" >
+        
+          
+          <div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
+            <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/" class="md-nav__link ">
+              
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    utils
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+            </a>
+            
+              
+              <label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8_1_16" id="__nav_8_1_16_label" tabindex="0">
+                <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+              </label>
+            
+          </div>
+        
+        <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_1_16_label" aria-expanded="false">
+          <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_1_16">
+            <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+            utils
+          </label>
+          <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/bin_packing/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    bin_packing
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/concurrent/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    concurrent
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/config/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    config
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/datetime/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    datetime
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/decimal/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    decimal
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/deprecated/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    deprecated
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/lazydict/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    lazydict
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/parsing/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    parsing
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/properties/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    properties
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/schema_conversion/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    schema_conversion
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/singleton/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    singleton
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+              
+                
+  
+  
+  
+  
+    <li class="md-nav__item">
+      <a href="../reference/pyiceberg/utils/truncate/" class="md-nav__link">
+        
+  
+  
+  <span class="md-ellipsis">
+    truncate
+    
+  </span>
+  
+
+      </a>
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+              
+            
+          </ul>
+        </nav>
+      
+    </li>
+  
+
+    
+  </ul>
+</nav>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            
+            
+              
+                
+              
+              <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
+                <div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
+                  <div class="md-sidebar__inner">
+                    
+
+<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
+  
+  
+  
+    
+  
+  
+    <label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
+      <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
+      Table of contents
+    </label>
+    <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#create-a-table" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Create a table
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#load-a-table" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Load a table
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Load a table">
+      <ul class="md-nav__list">
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#catalog-table" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Catalog table
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#static-table" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Static table
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+      </ul>
+    </nav>
+  
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#check-if-a-table-exists" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Check if a table exists
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#write-to-a-table" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Write to a table
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Write to a table">
+      <ul class="md-nav__list">
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#partial-overwrites" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Partial overwrites
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#upsert" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Upsert
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+      </ul>
+    </nav>
+  
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#inspecting-tables" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Inspecting tables
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Inspecting tables">
+      <ul class="md-nav__list">
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#snapshots" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Snapshots
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#partitions" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Partitions
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#entries" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Entries
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#references" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      References
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#manifests" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Manifests
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#metadata-log-entries" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Metadata Log Entries
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#history" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      History
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#files" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Files
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+      </ul>
+    </nav>
+  
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#add-files" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Add Files
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Add Files">
+      <ul class="md-nav__list">
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#usage" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Usage
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#example" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Example
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+      </ul>
+    </nav>
+  
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#schema-evolution" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Schema evolution
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Schema evolution">
+      <ul class="md-nav__list">
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#union-by-name" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Union by Name
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#add-column" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Add column
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#rename-column" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Rename column
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#move-column" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Move column
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#update-column" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Update column
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#delete-column" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Delete column
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+      </ul>
+    </nav>
+  
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#partition-evolution" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Partition evolution
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Partition evolution">
+      <ul class="md-nav__list">
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#add-fields" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Add fields
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#remove-fields" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Remove fields
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#rename-fields" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Rename fields
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+      </ul>
+    </nav>
+  
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#table-properties" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Table properties
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#snapshot-properties" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Snapshot properties
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#snapshot-management" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Snapshot Management
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#table-maintenance" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Table Maintenance
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Table Maintenance">
+      <ul class="md-nav__list">
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#snapshot-expiration" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Snapshot Expiration
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Snapshot Expiration">
+      <ul class="md-nav__list">
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#real-world-example" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Real-world Example
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+      </ul>
+    </nav>
+  
+</li>
+        
+      </ul>
+    </nav>
+  
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#views" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Views
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Views">
+      <ul class="md-nav__list">
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#check-if-a-view-exists" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Check if a view exists
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+      </ul>
+    </nav>
+  
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#table-statistics-management" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Table Statistics Management
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+      
+        <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#query-the-data" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Query the data
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Query the data">
+      <ul class="md-nav__list">
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#apache-arrow" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Apache Arrow
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#pandas" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Pandas
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#duckdb" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      DuckDB
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#ray" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Ray
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#bodo" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Bodo
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#daft" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Daft
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#polars" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Polars
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+    <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Polars">
+      <ul class="md-nav__list">
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#working-with-polars-dataframe" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Working with Polars DataFrame
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#working-with-polars-lazyframe" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Working with Polars LazyFrame
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+      </ul>
+    </nav>
+  
+</li>
+        
+          <li class="md-nav__item">
+  <a href="#apache-datafusion" class="md-nav__link">
+    <span class="md-ellipsis">
+      Apache DataFusion
+    </span>
+  </a>
+  
+</li>
+        
+      </ul>
+    </nav>
+  
+</li>
+      
+    </ul>
+  
+</nav>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            
+          
+          
+            <div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
+              <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
+                
+                  
+  
+
+
+
+  
+  
+
+
+<!--
+  - Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  - or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  - distributed with this work for additional information
+  - regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  - to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  - "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  - with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  -
+  -   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  -
+  - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+  - software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+  - "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+  - KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+  - specific language governing permissions and limitations
+  - under the License.
+  -->
+
+<h1 id="python-api">Python API<a class="headerlink" href="#python-api" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
+<p>(Py)Iceberg is <a href="https://iceberg.apache.org/terms/#catalog">catalog</a> centric. Meaning that reading/writing data goes via a catalog. First step is to instantiate a catalog to load a table. Let's use the following configuration in <code>.pyiceberg.yaml</code> to define a REST catalog called <code>prod</code>:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="nt">catalog</span><span class="p">:</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">prod</span><span class="p">:</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">uri</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">http://rest-catalog/ws/</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">credential</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">t-1234:secret</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>Note that multiple catalogs can be defined in the same <code>.pyiceberg.yaml</code>, for example, in the case of a Hive and REST catalog:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="nt">catalog</span><span class="p">:</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">hive</span><span class="p">:</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">uri</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">thrift://127.0.0.1:9083</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">s3.endpoint</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">http://127.0.0.1:9000</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5" href="#__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">s3.access-key-id</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">admin</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6" href="#__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">s3.secret-access-key</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">password</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7" href="#__codelineno-1-7"></a><span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">rest</span><span class="p">:</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-1-8" name="__codelineno-1-8" href="#__codelineno-1-8"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">uri</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">https://rest-server:8181/</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-1-9" name="__codelineno-1-9" href="#__codelineno-1-9"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">warehouse</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">my-warehouse</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>The different catalogs can be loaded in PyIceberg by their name: <code>load_catalog(name="hive")</code> and <code>load_catalog(name="rest")</code>. An overview of the configuration options can be found on the <a href="https://py.iceberg.apache.org/configuration/">configuration page</a>.</p>
+<p>This information must be placed inside a file called <code>.pyiceberg.yaml</code> located either in the <code>$HOME</code> or <code>%USERPROFILE%</code> directory (depending on whether the operating system is Unix-based or Windows-based, respectively), in the current working directory, or in the <code>$PYICEBERG_HOME</code> directory (if the corresponding environment variable is set).</p>
+<p>It is also possible to load a catalog without using a <code>.pyiceberg.yaml</code> by passing in the properties directly:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyiceberg.catalog</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">load_catalog</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="n">catalog</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">load_catalog</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4" href="#__codelineno-2-4"></a>    <span class="s2">&quot;docs&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-2-5" name="__codelineno-2-5" href="#__codelineno-2-5"></a>    <span class="o">**</span><span class="p">{</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-2-6" name="__codelineno-2-6" href="#__codelineno-2-6"></a>        <span class="s2">&quot;uri&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://127.0.0.1:8181&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-2-7" name="__codelineno-2-7" href="#__codelineno-2-7"></a>        <span class="s2">&quot;s3.endpoint&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://127.0.0.1:9000&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-2-8" name="__codelineno-2-8" href="#__codelineno-2-8"></a>        <span class="s2">&quot;py-io-impl&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;pyiceberg.io.pyarrow.PyArrowFileIO&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-2-9" name="__codelineno-2-9" href="#__codelineno-2-9"></a>        <span class="s2">&quot;s3.access-key-id&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;admin&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-2-10" name="__codelineno-2-10" href="#__codelineno-2-10"></a>        <span class="s2">&quot;s3.secret-access-key&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;password&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-2-11" name="__codelineno-2-11" href="#__codelineno-2-11"></a>    <span class="p">}</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-2-12" name="__codelineno-2-12" href="#__codelineno-2-12"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>Next, create a namespace:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="n">catalog</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_namespace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;docs_example&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>Or, list existing namespaces:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="n">ns</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">catalog</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">list_namespaces</span><span class="p">()</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="k">assert</span> <span class="n">ns</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="p">[(</span><span class="s2">&quot;docs_example&quot;</span><span class="p">,)]</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<h2 id="create-a-table">Create a table<a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-table" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
+<p>To create a table from a catalog:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyiceberg.schema</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Schema</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2" href="#__codelineno-5-2"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyiceberg.types</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3" href="#__codelineno-5-3"></a>    <span class="n">TimestampType</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4" href="#__codelineno-5-4"></a>    <span class="n">FloatType</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-5" name="__codelineno-5-5" href="#__codelineno-5-5"></a>    <span class="n">DoubleType</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-6" name="__codelineno-5-6" href="#__codelineno-5-6"></a>    <span class="n">StringType</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-7" name="__codelineno-5-7" href="#__codelineno-5-7"></a>    <span class="n">NestedField</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-8" name="__codelineno-5-8" href="#__codelineno-5-8"></a>    <span class="n">StructType</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-9" name="__codelineno-5-9" href="#__codelineno-5-9"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-10" name="__codelineno-5-10" href="#__codelineno-5-10"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-11" name="__codelineno-5-11" href="#__codelineno-5-11"></a><span class="n">schema</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Schema</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-12" name="__codelineno-5-12" href="#__codelineno-5-12"></a>    <span class="n">NestedField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">field_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;datetime&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">field_type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">TimestampType</span><span class="p">(),</span> <spa [...]
+<a id="__codelineno-5-13" name="__codelineno-5-13" href="#__codelineno-5-13"></a>    <span class="n">NestedField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">field_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;symbol&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">field_type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">StringType</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span cla [...]
+<a id="__codelineno-5-14" name="__codelineno-5-14" href="#__codelineno-5-14"></a>    <span class="n">NestedField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">field_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;bid&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">field_type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">FloatType</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class=" [...]
+<a id="__codelineno-5-15" name="__codelineno-5-15" href="#__codelineno-5-15"></a>    <span class="n">NestedField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">field_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;ask&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">field_type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">DoubleType</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class= [...]
+<a id="__codelineno-5-16" name="__codelineno-5-16" href="#__codelineno-5-16"></a>    <span class="n">NestedField</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-17" name="__codelineno-5-17" href="#__codelineno-5-17"></a>        <span class="n">field_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-18" name="__codelineno-5-18" href="#__codelineno-5-18"></a>        <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;details&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-19" name="__codelineno-5-19" href="#__codelineno-5-19"></a>        <span class="n">field_type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">StructType</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-20" name="__codelineno-5-20" href="#__codelineno-5-20"></a>            <span class="n">NestedField</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-21" name="__codelineno-5-21" href="#__codelineno-5-21"></a>                <span class="n">field_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;created_by&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">field_type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">StringType</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">required</span><span class="o">=</s [...]
+<a id="__codelineno-5-22" name="__codelineno-5-22" href="#__codelineno-5-22"></a>            <span class="p">),</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-23" name="__codelineno-5-23" href="#__codelineno-5-23"></a>        <span class="p">),</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-24" name="__codelineno-5-24" href="#__codelineno-5-24"></a>        <span class="n">required</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-25" name="__codelineno-5-25" href="#__codelineno-5-25"></a>    <span class="p">),</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-26" name="__codelineno-5-26" href="#__codelineno-5-26"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-27" name="__codelineno-5-27" href="#__codelineno-5-27"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-28" name="__codelineno-5-28" href="#__codelineno-5-28"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyiceberg.partitioning</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">PartitionSpec</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">PartitionField</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-29" name="__codelineno-5-29" href="#__codelineno-5-29"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-30" name="__codelineno-5-30" href="#__codelineno-5-30"></a><span class="n">partition_spec</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">PartitionSpec</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-31" name="__codelineno-5-31" href="#__codelineno-5-31"></a>    <span class="n">PartitionField</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-32" name="__codelineno-5-32" href="#__codelineno-5-32"></a>        <span class="n">source_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">field_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1000</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">transform</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;day&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">& [...]
+<a id="__codelineno-5-33" name="__codelineno-5-33" href="#__codelineno-5-33"></a>    <span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-34" name="__codelineno-5-34" href="#__codelineno-5-34"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-35" name="__codelineno-5-35" href="#__codelineno-5-35"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-36" name="__codelineno-5-36" href="#__codelineno-5-36"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyiceberg.table.sorting</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">SortOrder</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">SortField</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-37" name="__codelineno-5-37" href="#__codelineno-5-37"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-38" name="__codelineno-5-38" href="#__codelineno-5-38"></a><span class="c1"># Sort on the symbol</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-39" name="__codelineno-5-39" href="#__codelineno-5-39"></a><span class="n">sort_order</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">SortOrder</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">SortField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">source_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">transform</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;identity&#39;</span><span class="p">))</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-40" name="__codelineno-5-40" href="#__codelineno-5-40"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-41" name="__codelineno-5-41" href="#__codelineno-5-41"></a><span class="n">catalog</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_table</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-42" name="__codelineno-5-42" href="#__codelineno-5-42"></a>    <span class="n">identifier</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;docs_example.bids&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-43" name="__codelineno-5-43" href="#__codelineno-5-43"></a>    <span class="n">schema</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">schema</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-44" name="__codelineno-5-44" href="#__codelineno-5-44"></a>    <span class="n">partition_spec</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">partition_spec</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-45" name="__codelineno-5-45" href="#__codelineno-5-45"></a>    <span class="n">sort_order</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">sort_order</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-5-46" name="__codelineno-5-46" href="#__codelineno-5-46"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>When the table is created, all IDs in the schema are re-assigned to ensure uniqueness.</p>
+<p>To create a table using a pyarrow schema:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyarrow</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pa</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-6-2" name="__codelineno-6-2" href="#__codelineno-6-2"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-6-3" name="__codelineno-6-3" href="#__codelineno-6-3"></a><span class="n">schema</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pa</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">schema</span><span class="p">([</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-6-4" name="__codelineno-6-4" href="#__codelineno-6-4"></a>        <span class="n">pa</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">field</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;foo&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pa</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">nullable</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">),</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-6-5" name="__codelineno-6-5" href="#__codelineno-6-5"></a>        <span class="n">pa</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">field</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;bar&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pa</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">int32</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">nullable</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">),</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-6-6" name="__codelineno-6-6" href="#__codelineno-6-6"></a>        <span class="n">pa</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">field</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;baz&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pa</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">bool_</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">nullable</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">),</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-6-7" name="__codelineno-6-7" href="#__codelineno-6-7"></a><span class="p">])</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-6-8" name="__codelineno-6-8" href="#__codelineno-6-8"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-6-9" name="__codelineno-6-9" href="#__codelineno-6-9"></a><span class="n">catalog</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_table</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-6-10" name="__codelineno-6-10" href="#__codelineno-6-10"></a>    <span class="n">identifier</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;docs_example.bids&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-6-11" name="__codelineno-6-11" href="#__codelineno-6-11"></a>    <span class="n">schema</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">schema</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-6-12" name="__codelineno-6-12" href="#__codelineno-6-12"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>Another API to create a table is using the <code>create_table_transaction</code>. This follows the same APIs when making updates to a table. This is a friendly API for both setting the partition specification and sort-order, because you don't have to deal with field-IDs.</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">catalog</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_table_transaction</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">identifier</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;docs_example.bids&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">schema</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">schema</sp [...]
+<a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a>    <span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">txn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">update_schema</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">update_schema</span><span class="p">:</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a>        <span class="n">update_schema</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_column</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;new_column&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">field_type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;string&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-7-5" name="__codelineno-7-5" href="#__codelineno-7-5"></a>    <span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">txn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">update_spec</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">update_spec</span><span class="p">:</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-7-6" name="__codelineno-7-6" href="#__codelineno-7-6"></a>        <span class="n">update_spec</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_identity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;symbol&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-7-7" name="__codelineno-7-7" href="#__codelineno-7-7"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-7-8" name="__codelineno-7-8" href="#__codelineno-7-8"></a>    <span class="n">txn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_properties</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">test_a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;test_aa&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">test_b</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;test_b&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">test_c</span><span class="o">=</span><span [...]
+</code></pre></div>
+<h2 id="load-a-table">Load a table<a class="headerlink" href="#load-a-table" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
+<p>There are two ways of reading an Iceberg table; through a catalog, and by pointing at the Iceberg metadata directly. Reading through a catalog is preferred, and directly pointing at the metadata is read-only.</p>
+<h3 id="catalog-table">Catalog table<a class="headerlink" href="#catalog-table" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
+<p>Loading the <code>bids</code> table:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="n">table</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">catalog</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load_table</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;docs_example.bids&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a><span class="c1"># Equivalent to:</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-8-3" name="__codelineno-8-3" href="#__codelineno-8-3"></a><span class="n">table</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">catalog</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load_table</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="s2">&quot;docs_example&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;bids&quot;</span><span class="p">))</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-8-4" name="__codelineno-8-4" href="#__codelineno-8-4"></a><span class="c1"># The tuple syntax can be used if the namespace or table contains a dot.</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>This returns a <code>Table</code> that represents an Iceberg table that can be queried and altered.</p>
+<h3 id="static-table">Static table<a class="headerlink" href="#static-table" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
+<p>To load a table directly from a <code>metadata.json</code> file (i.e., <strong>without</strong> using a catalog), you can use a <code>StaticTable</code> as follows:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyiceberg.table</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">StaticTable</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-9-3" name="__codelineno-9-3" href="#__codelineno-9-3"></a><span class="n">static_table</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">StaticTable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">from_metadata</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-9-4" name="__codelineno-9-4" href="#__codelineno-9-4"></a>    <span class="s2">&quot;s3://warehouse/wh/nyc.db/taxis/metadata/00002-6ea51ce3-62aa-4197-9cf8-43d07c3440ca.metadata.json&quot;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-9-5" name="__codelineno-9-5" href="#__codelineno-9-5"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>The static-table does not allow for write operations. If your table metadata directory contains a <code>version-hint.text</code> file, you can just specify  the table root path, and the latest <code>metadata.json</code> file will be resolved automatically:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyiceberg.table</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">StaticTable</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-2" name="__codelineno-10-2" href="#__codelineno-10-2"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-3" name="__codelineno-10-3" href="#__codelineno-10-3"></a><span class="n">static_table</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">StaticTable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">from_metadata</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-4" name="__codelineno-10-4" href="#__codelineno-10-4"></a>    <span class="s2">&quot;s3://warehouse/wh/nyc.db/taxis&quot;</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-10-5" name="__codelineno-10-5" href="#__codelineno-10-5"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<h2 id="check-if-a-table-exists">Check if a table exists<a class="headerlink" href="#check-if-a-table-exists" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
+<p>To check whether the <code>bids</code> table exists:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a><span class="n">catalog</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">table_exists</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;docs_example.bids&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>Returns <code>True</code> if the table already exists.</p>
+<h2 id="write-to-a-table">Write to a table<a class="headerlink" href="#write-to-a-table" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
+<p>Reading and writing is being done using <a href="https://arrow.apache.org/">Apache Arrow</a>. Arrow is an in-memory columnar format for fast data interchange and in-memory analytics. Let's consider the following Arrow Table:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyarrow</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pa</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a><span class="n">df</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pa</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Table</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">from_pylist</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a>    <span class="p">[</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-12-5" name="__codelineno-12-5" href="#__codelineno-12-5"></a>        <span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Amsterdam&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">52.371807</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">4.896029</span><span class="p">},</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-12-6" name="__codelineno-12-6" href="#__codelineno-12-6"></a>        <span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;San Francisco&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">37.773972</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">122.431297</ [...]
+<a id="__codelineno-12-7" name="__codelineno-12-7" href="#__codelineno-12-7"></a>        <span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Drachten&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">53.11254</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">6.0989</span><span class="p">},</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-12-8" name="__codelineno-12-8" href="#__codelineno-12-8"></a>        <span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Paris&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">48.864716</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">2.349014</span><span class="p">},</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-12-9" name="__codelineno-12-9" href="#__codelineno-12-9"></a>    <span class="p">],</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-12-10" name="__codelineno-12-10" href="#__codelineno-12-10"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>Next, create a table using the Arrow schema:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyiceberg.catalog</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">load_catalog</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-13-2" name="__codelineno-13-2" href="#__codelineno-13-2"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-13-3" name="__codelineno-13-3" href="#__codelineno-13-3"></a><span class="n">catalog</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">load_catalog</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;default&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-13-4" name="__codelineno-13-4" href="#__codelineno-13-4"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-13-5" name="__codelineno-13-5" href="#__codelineno-13-5"></a><span class="n">tbl</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">catalog</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_table</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;default.cities&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">schema</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">df</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">schema</span><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>Next, write the data to the table. Both <code>append</code> and <code>overwrite</code> produce the same result, since the table is empty on creation:</p>
+<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
+
+<div class="admonition note inline end">
+<p class="admonition-title">Fast append</p>
+<p>PyIceberg defaults to the <a href="https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#snapshots">fast append</a> to minimize the amount of data written. This enables fast commit operations, reducing the possibility of conflicts. The downside of the fast append is that it creates more metadata than a merge commit. <a href="https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/issues/270">Compaction is planned</a> and will automatically rewrite all the metadata when a threshold is hit, to maintain performant reads.</p>
+</div>
+<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
+
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-14-1" name="__codelineno-14-1" href="#__codelineno-14-1"></a><span class="n">tbl</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">df</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-14-2" name="__codelineno-14-2" href="#__codelineno-14-2"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-14-3" name="__codelineno-14-3" href="#__codelineno-14-3"></a><span class="c1"># or</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-14-4" name="__codelineno-14-4" href="#__codelineno-14-4"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-14-5" name="__codelineno-14-5" href="#__codelineno-14-5"></a><span class="n">tbl</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">overwrite</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">df</span><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>Now, the data is written to the table, and the table can be read using <code>tbl.scan().to_arrow()</code>:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-15-1" name="__codelineno-15-1" href="#__codelineno-15-1"></a><span class="n">pyarrow</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Table</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-15-2" name="__codelineno-15-2" href="#__codelineno-15-2"></a><span class="n">city</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">string</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-15-3" name="__codelineno-15-3" href="#__codelineno-15-3"></a><span class="n">lat</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">double</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-15-4" name="__codelineno-15-4" href="#__codelineno-15-4"></a><span class="n">long</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">double</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-15-5" name="__codelineno-15-5" href="#__codelineno-15-5"></a><span class="o">----</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-15-6" name="__codelineno-15-6" href="#__codelineno-15-6"></a><span class="n">city</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="s2">&quot;Amsterdam&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;San Francisco&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;Drachten&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;Paris&quot;</span><span class="p">]]</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-15-7" name="__codelineno-15-7" href="#__codelineno-15-7"></a><span class="n">lat</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mf">52.371807</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">37.773972</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">53.11254</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">48.864716</span><span class="p">]]</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-15-8" name="__codelineno-15-8" href="#__codelineno-15-8"></a><span class="n">long</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mf">4.896029</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">122.431297</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">6.0989</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">2.349014</span><span class="p">]]</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>If we want to add more data, we can use <code>.append()</code> again:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-16-1" name="__codelineno-16-1" href="#__codelineno-16-1"></a><span class="n">tbl</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pa</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Table</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">from_pylist</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-16-2" name="__codelineno-16-2" href="#__codelineno-16-2"></a>    <span class="p">[{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Groningen&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">53.21917</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">6.56667</span><span class="p">}],</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-16-3" name="__codelineno-16-3" href="#__codelineno-16-3"></a><span class="p">))</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>When reading the table <code>tbl.scan().to_arrow()</code> you can see that <code>Groningen</code> is now also part of the table:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-17-1" name="__codelineno-17-1" href="#__codelineno-17-1"></a><span class="n">pyarrow</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Table</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-17-2" name="__codelineno-17-2" href="#__codelineno-17-2"></a><span class="n">city</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">string</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-17-3" name="__codelineno-17-3" href="#__codelineno-17-3"></a><span class="n">lat</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">double</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-17-4" name="__codelineno-17-4" href="#__codelineno-17-4"></a><span class="n">long</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">double</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-17-5" name="__codelineno-17-5" href="#__codelineno-17-5"></a><span class="o">----</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-17-6" name="__codelineno-17-6" href="#__codelineno-17-6"></a><span class="n">city</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="s2">&quot;Amsterdam&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;San Francisco&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;Drachten&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;Paris&quot;</span><span class="p">],[</span><span class="s2">&quot;Groningen&quot;</span><span class= [...]
+<a id="__codelineno-17-7" name="__codelineno-17-7" href="#__codelineno-17-7"></a><span class="n">lat</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mf">52.371807</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">37.773972</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">53.11254</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">48.864716</span><span class="p">],[</span><span class="mf">53.21917</span><span class="p">]]</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-17-8" name="__codelineno-17-8" href="#__codelineno-17-8"></a><span class="n">long</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mf">4.896029</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">122.431297</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">6.0989</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">2.349014</span><span class="p">],[</span><span class="mf">6.56667</span><span class="p">]]</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>The nested lists indicate the different Arrow buffers. Each of the writes produce a <a href="https://parquet.apache.org/">Parquet file</a> where each <a href="https://parquet.apache.org/docs/concepts/">row group</a> translates into an Arrow buffer. In the case where the table is large, PyIceberg also allows the option to stream the buffers using the Arrow <a href="https://arrow.apache.org/docs/python/generated/pyarrow.RecordBatchReader.html">RecordBatchReader</a>, avoiding pulling eve [...]
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-18-1" name="__codelineno-18-1" href="#__codelineno-18-1"></a><span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">buf</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">tbl</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">scan</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">to_arrow_batch_reader</span><span class="p">():</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-18-2" name="__codelineno-18-2" href="#__codelineno-18-2"></a>    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">&quot;Buffer contains </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buf</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> rows&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>To avoid any type inconsistencies during writing, you can convert the Iceberg table schema to Arrow:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-19-1" name="__codelineno-19-1" href="#__codelineno-19-1"></a><span class="n">df</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pa</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Table</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">from_pylist</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-19-2" name="__codelineno-19-2" href="#__codelineno-19-2"></a>    <span class="p">[{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Groningen&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">53.21917</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">6.56667</span><span class="p">}],</span> <sp [...]
+<a id="__codelineno-19-3" name="__codelineno-19-3" href="#__codelineno-19-3"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-19-4" name="__codelineno-19-4" href="#__codelineno-19-4"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-19-5" name="__codelineno-19-5" href="#__codelineno-19-5"></a><span class="n">tbl</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">df</span><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>You can delete some of the data from the table by calling <code>tbl.delete()</code> with a desired <code>delete_filter</code>. This will use the Iceberg metadata to only open up the Parquet files that contain relevant information.</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-20-1" name="__codelineno-20-1" href="#__codelineno-20-1"></a><span class="n">tbl</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">delete</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">delete_filter</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;city == &#39;Paris&#39;&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>In the above example, any records where the city field value equals to <code>Paris</code> will be deleted. Running <code>tbl.scan().to_arrow()</code> will now yield:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-21-1" name="__codelineno-21-1" href="#__codelineno-21-1"></a><span class="n">pyarrow</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Table</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-21-2" name="__codelineno-21-2" href="#__codelineno-21-2"></a><span class="n">city</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">string</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-21-3" name="__codelineno-21-3" href="#__codelineno-21-3"></a><span class="n">lat</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">double</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-21-4" name="__codelineno-21-4" href="#__codelineno-21-4"></a><span class="n">long</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">double</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-21-5" name="__codelineno-21-5" href="#__codelineno-21-5"></a><span class="o">----</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-21-6" name="__codelineno-21-6" href="#__codelineno-21-6"></a><span class="n">city</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="s2">&quot;Amsterdam&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;San Francisco&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;Drachten&quot;</span><span class="p">],[</span><span class="s2">&quot;Groningen&quot;</span><span class="p">]]</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-21-7" name="__codelineno-21-7" href="#__codelineno-21-7"></a><span class="n">lat</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mf">52.371807</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">37.773972</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">53.11254</span><span class="p">],[</span><span class="mf">53.21917</span><span class="p">]]</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-21-8" name="__codelineno-21-8" href="#__codelineno-21-8"></a><span class="n">long</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mf">4.896029</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">122.431297</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">6.0989</span><span class="p">],[</span><span class="mf">6.56667</span><span class="p">]]</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>In the case of <code>tbl.delete(delete_filter="city == 'Groningen'")</code>, the whole Parquet file will be dropped without checking it contents, since from the Iceberg metadata PyIceberg can derive that all the content in the file matches the predicate.</p>
+<h3 id="partial-overwrites">Partial overwrites<a class="headerlink" href="#partial-overwrites" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
+<p>When using the <code>overwrite</code> API, you can use an <code>overwrite_filter</code> to delete data that matches the filter before appending new data into the table. For example, consider the following Iceberg table:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-22-1" name="__codelineno-22-1" href="#__codelineno-22-1"></a><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyarrow</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pa</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-2" name="__codelineno-22-2" href="#__codelineno-22-2"></a><span class="n">df</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pa</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Table</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">from_pylist</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-3" name="__codelineno-22-3" href="#__codelineno-22-3"></a>    <span class="p">[</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-4" name="__codelineno-22-4" href="#__codelineno-22-4"></a>        <span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Amsterdam&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">52.371807</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">4.896029</span><span class="p">},</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-5" name="__codelineno-22-5" href="#__codelineno-22-5"></a>        <span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;San Francisco&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">37.773972</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">122.431297</ [...]
+<a id="__codelineno-22-6" name="__codelineno-22-6" href="#__codelineno-22-6"></a>        <span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Drachten&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">53.11254</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">6.0989</span><span class="p">},</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-7" name="__codelineno-22-7" href="#__codelineno-22-7"></a>        <span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Paris&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">48.864716</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">2.349014</span><span class="p">},</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-8" name="__codelineno-22-8" href="#__codelineno-22-8"></a>    <span class="p">],</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-9" name="__codelineno-22-9" href="#__codelineno-22-9"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-10" name="__codelineno-22-10" href="#__codelineno-22-10"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-11" name="__codelineno-22-11" href="#__codelineno-22-11"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyiceberg.catalog</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">load_catalog</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-12" name="__codelineno-22-12" href="#__codelineno-22-12"></a><span class="n">catalog</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">load_catalog</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;default&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-13" name="__codelineno-22-13" href="#__codelineno-22-13"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-14" name="__codelineno-22-14" href="#__codelineno-22-14"></a><span class="n">tbl</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">catalog</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_table</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;default.cities&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">schema</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">df</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">schema</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-15" name="__codelineno-22-15" href="#__codelineno-22-15"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-22-16" name="__codelineno-22-16" href="#__codelineno-22-16"></a><span class="n">tbl</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">df</span><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>You can overwrite the record of <code>Paris</code> with a record of <code>New York</code>:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-23-1" name="__codelineno-23-1" href="#__codelineno-23-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyiceberg.expressions</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">EqualTo</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-23-2" name="__codelineno-23-2" href="#__codelineno-23-2"></a><span class="n">df</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pa</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Table</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">from_pylist</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-23-3" name="__codelineno-23-3" href="#__codelineno-23-3"></a>    <span class="p">[</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-23-4" name="__codelineno-23-4" href="#__codelineno-23-4"></a>        <span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;New York&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">40.7128</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">74.0060</span><span class="p">},</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-23-5" name="__codelineno-23-5" href="#__codelineno-23-5"></a>    <span class="p">]</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-23-6" name="__codelineno-23-6" href="#__codelineno-23-6"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-23-7" name="__codelineno-23-7" href="#__codelineno-23-7"></a><span class="n">tbl</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">overwrite</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">df</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">overwrite_filter</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">EqualTo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;city&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Paris&quot;</span><span class="p">))</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>This produces the following result with <code>tbl.scan().to_arrow()</code>:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-24-1" name="__codelineno-24-1" href="#__codelineno-24-1"></a><span class="n">pyarrow</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Table</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-24-2" name="__codelineno-24-2" href="#__codelineno-24-2"></a><span class="n">city</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">large_string</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-24-3" name="__codelineno-24-3" href="#__codelineno-24-3"></a><span class="n">lat</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">double</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-24-4" name="__codelineno-24-4" href="#__codelineno-24-4"></a><span class="n">long</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">double</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-24-5" name="__codelineno-24-5" href="#__codelineno-24-5"></a><span class="o">----</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-24-6" name="__codelineno-24-6" href="#__codelineno-24-6"></a><span class="n">city</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="s2">&quot;New York&quot;</span><span class="p">],[</span><span class="s2">&quot;Amsterdam&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;San Francisco&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;Drachten&quot;</span><span class="p">]]</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-24-7" name="__codelineno-24-7" href="#__codelineno-24-7"></a><span class="n">lat</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mf">40.7128</span><span class="p">],[</span><span class="mf">52.371807</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">37.773972</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">53.11254</span><span class="p">]]</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-24-8" name="__codelineno-24-8" href="#__codelineno-24-8"></a><span class="n">long</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="mf">74.006</span><span class="p">],[</span><span class="mf">4.896029</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">122.431297</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">6.0989</span><span class="p">]]</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>If the PyIceberg table is partitioned, you can use <code>tbl.dynamic_partition_overwrite(df)</code> to replace the existing partitions with new ones provided in the dataframe. The partitions to be replaced are detected automatically from the provided arrow table.
+For example, with an iceberg table with a partition specified on <code>"city"</code> field:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-25-1" name="__codelineno-25-1" href="#__codelineno-25-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyiceberg.schema</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Schema</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-25-2" name="__codelineno-25-2" href="#__codelineno-25-2"></a><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyiceberg.types</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">DoubleType</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">NestedField</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">StringType</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-25-3" name="__codelineno-25-3" href="#__codelineno-25-3"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-25-4" name="__codelineno-25-4" href="#__codelineno-25-4"></a><span class="n">schema</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Schema</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-25-5" name="__codelineno-25-5" href="#__codelineno-25-5"></a>    <span class="n">NestedField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">StringType</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">required</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">),</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-25-6" name="__codelineno-25-6" href="#__codelineno-25-6"></a>    <span class="n">NestedField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">DoubleType</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">required</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">),</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-25-7" name="__codelineno-25-7" href="#__codelineno-25-7"></a>    <span class="n">NestedField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">DoubleType</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">required</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">),</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-25-8" name="__codelineno-25-8" href="#__codelineno-25-8"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-25-9" name="__codelineno-25-9" href="#__codelineno-25-9"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-25-10" name="__codelineno-25-10" href="#__codelineno-25-10"></a><span class="n">tbl</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">catalog</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_table</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-25-11" name="__codelineno-25-11" href="#__codelineno-25-11"></a>    <span class="s2">&quot;default.cities&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-25-12" name="__codelineno-25-12" href="#__codelineno-25-12"></a>    <span class="n">schema</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">schema</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-25-13" name="__codelineno-25-13" href="#__codelineno-25-13"></a>    <span class="n">partition_spec</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">PartitionSpec</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">PartitionField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">source_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">field_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1001</span><span class="p">,</span> <span cl [...]
+<a id="__codelineno-25-14" name="__codelineno-25-14" href="#__codelineno-25-14"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>And we want to overwrite the data for the partition of <code>"Paris"</code>:</p>
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-26-1" name="__codelineno-26-1" href="#__codelineno-26-1"></a><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyarrow</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pa</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-26-2" name="__codelineno-26-2" href="#__codelineno-26-2"></a>
+<a id="__codelineno-26-3" name="__codelineno-26-3" href="#__codelineno-26-3"></a><span class="n">df</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pa</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Table</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">from_pylist</span><span class="p">(</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-26-4" name="__codelineno-26-4" href="#__codelineno-26-4"></a>    <span class="p">[</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-26-5" name="__codelineno-26-5" href="#__codelineno-26-5"></a>        <span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Amsterdam&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">52.371807</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">4.896029</span><span class="p">},</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-26-6" name="__codelineno-26-6" href="#__codelineno-26-6"></a>        <span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;San Francisco&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">37.773972</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">122.431297</ [...]
+<a id="__codelineno-26-7" name="__codelineno-26-7" href="#__codelineno-26-7"></a>        <span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Drachten&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">53.11254</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mf">6.0989</span><span class="p">},</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-26-8" name="__codelineno-26-8" href="#__codelineno-26-8"></a>        <span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;city&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Paris&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">48.864716</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;long&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class=" [...]
+<a id="__codelineno-26-9" name="__codelineno-26-9" href="#__codelineno-26-9"></a>    <span class="p">],</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-26-10" name="__codelineno-26-10" href="#__codelineno-26-10"></a><span class="p">)</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-26-11" name="__codelineno-26-11" href="#__codelineno-26-11"></a><span class="n">tbl</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">df</span><span class="p">)</span>
+</code></pre></div>
+<p>Then we can call <code>dynamic_partition_overwrite</code> with this arrow table:</p>
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