You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to slide-dev@jakarta.apache.org by re...@locus.apache.org on 2000/06/25 09:12:23 UTC

cvs commit: jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/lib/util Base64.java MD5Encoder.java

remm        00/06/25 00:12:23

  Modified:    src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/cmd Main.java
               src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/lib
                        WebdavClient.java
  Added:       src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/lib
                        Authenticator.java
               src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/lib/util
                        Base64.java MD5Encoder.java
  Log:
  - Adds authentication support (Basic only for now). If the server
    issues a challenge, the client library will automatically answer
    using the credentials provided.
  - Adds utilities (Base64 encoder / decoder, MD5 to ascii encoder)
    which are or will be used by the Authenticator.
  - Main sample class uses authentication.
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.2       +16 -4     jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/cmd/Main.java
  
  Index: Main.java
  ===================================================================
  RCS file: /home/cvs/jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/cmd/Main.java,v
  retrieving revision 1.1
  retrieving revision 1.2
  diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2
  --- Main.java	2000/06/19 07:31:06	1.1
  +++ Main.java	2000/06/25 07:12:21	1.2
  @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
   /*
  - * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/cmd/Main.java,v 1.1 2000/06/19 07:31:06 remm Exp $
  - * $Revision: 1.1 $
  - * $Date: 2000/06/19 07:31:06 $
  + * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/cmd/Main.java,v 1.2 2000/06/25 07:12:21 remm Exp $
  + * $Revision: 1.2 $
  + * $Date: 2000/06/25 07:12:21 $
    *
    * ====================================================================
    *
  @@ -104,14 +104,26 @@
               
               client.startSession(host, port);
               
  +            // Set the credentials to use
  +            Credentials credentials = new Credentials("root", "root");
  +            client.setCredentials(credentials);
  +            
               WebdavMethod method = new GetMethod();
  -            method.setPath("/index.html");
  +            method.setPath("/test");
               client.executeMethod(method);
               
               System.out.println("Response :");
               System.out.println("Status code : " + method.getStatusCode());
               System.out.println("Status text : " + method.getStatusText());
               
  +            WebdavMethod method2 = new GetMethod();
  +            method.setPath("/");
  +            client.executeMethod(method2);
  +            
  +            System.out.println("Response :");
  +            System.out.println("Status code : " + method2.getStatusCode());
  +            System.out.println("Status text : " + method2.getStatusText());
  +
           } catch (Throwable t) {
               t.printStackTrace();
           }
  
  
  
  1.3       +36 -53    jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/lib/WebdavClient.java
  
  Index: WebdavClient.java
  ===================================================================
  RCS file: /home/cvs/jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/lib/WebdavClient.java,v
  retrieving revision 1.2
  retrieving revision 1.3
  diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3
  --- WebdavClient.java	2000/06/20 00:22:36	1.2
  +++ WebdavClient.java	2000/06/25 07:12:22	1.3
  @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
   /*
  - * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/lib/WebdavClient.java,v 1.2 2000/06/20 00:22:36 remm Exp $
  - * $Revision: 1.2 $
  - * $Date: 2000/06/20 00:22:36 $
  + * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/lib/WebdavClient.java,v 1.3 2000/06/25 07:12:22 remm Exp $
  + * $Revision: 1.3 $
  + * $Date: 2000/06/25 07:12:22 $
    *
    * ====================================================================
    *
  @@ -161,46 +161,39 @@
       public void executeMethod(WebdavMethod method) 
           throws IOException, WebdavException {
           
  -        sendRequest(method);
  +        int authRetries = 0;
           
  -        // Parsing response
  +        Hashtable responseHeaders = null;
           
  -        // Parse status line
  -        parseStatusLine(readLine(input), method);
  -        
  -        // Parse headers
  -        Hashtable responseHeaders = parseHeaders(input);
  -        
  -        // Retrieve the authenticate challenge, if any (needed in case of a 
  -        // digest challenge, for which the header is not constant)
  -        Header authenticateChallenge = 
  -            (Header) responseHeaders.get("www-authenticate");
  -        if (authenticateChallenge != null) {
  -            state.setAuthenticateToken(authenticateChallenge.getValue());
  +        while ( (authRetries == 0) || 
  +                ((method.getStatusCode() == WebdavStatus.SC_UNAUTHORIZED)
  +                 && (authRetries < 3)) ) {
  +            
  +            sendRequest(method);
  +            
  +            // Parsing response
  +            
  +            // Parse status line
  +            parseStatusLine(readLine(input), method);
  +            
  +            // Parse headers
  +            responseHeaders = parseHeaders(input);
  +            
  +            // Retrieve the authenticate challenge, if any 
  +            // (needed in case of a digest challenge, for which the header is 
  +            // not constant)
  +            Header authenticateChallenge = 
  +                (Header) responseHeaders.get("www-authenticate");
  +            if (authenticateChallenge != null) {
  +                state.setAuthenticateToken(authenticateChallenge.getValue());
  +            }
  +            
  +            authRetries++;
  +            
           }
           
  -        if (method.getStatusCode() == WebdavStatus.SC_UNAUTHORIZED) {
  -            if (state.getAuthenticateToken() != null) {
  -                
  -                // Resumit the request
  -                System.out.println("Resubmit request using challenge : " 
  -                                   + state.getAuthenticateToken());
  -                
  -                // String authenticateResponse = 
  -                // generateAuthenticateResponse(state.getAuthenticateToken());
  -                // sendRequest(method, authenticateResponse);
  -                // parseStatusLine(readLine(input), method);
  -                // Parse headers
  -                // responseHeaders = parseHeaders(input);
  -                // authenticateChallenge = 
  -                // (Header) responseHeaders.get("www-authenticate");
  -                // if (authenticateChallenge != null) {
  -                // state.setAuthenticateToken(authenticateChallenge.getValue());
  -                // }
  -                
  -            } else {
  -                throw new WebdavException("Unable to authenticate");
  -            }
  +        if (authRetries == 3) {
  +            throw new WebdavException("Unable to authenticate");
           }
           
           method.processResponseHeaders(responseHeaders.elements());
  @@ -275,18 +268,6 @@
        */
       private void sendRequest(WebdavMethod method)
           throws IOException, WebdavException {
  -        sendRequest(method, null);
  -    }
  -    
  -    
  -    /**
  -     * Send a WebDAV request.
  -     * 
  -     * @param method WebDAV method to execute
  -     * @param authenticateHeader WWW-Authenticate header value
  -     */
  -    private void sendRequest(WebdavMethod method, String authenticateHeader)
  -        throws IOException, WebdavException {
           
           String requestLine = method.generateRequestLine();
           method.generateHeaders(state);
  @@ -304,8 +285,10 @@
           
           if (state.getAuthenticateToken() != null) {
               
  -            // TODO : Return an appropriate response to the challenge
  -            System.out.println("Answer to the challenge");
  +            String challengeResponse = Authenticator.challengeResponse
  +                (state.getAuthenticateToken(), credentials);
  +            output.write(("Authorization: " 
  +                          + challengeResponse + "\r\n").getBytes());
               
           }
           
  
  
  
  1.1                  jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/lib/Authenticator.java
  
  Index: Authenticator.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
   * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/lib/Authenticator.java,v 1.1 2000/06/25 07:12:22 remm Exp $
   * $Revision: 1.1 $
   * $Date: 2000/06/25 07:12:22 $
   *
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights 
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:  
   *       "This product includes software developed by the 
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written 
   *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Group.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   *
   * [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
   *
   */ 
  
  package org.apache.webdav.lib;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.util.*;
  import org.apache.webdav.lib.util.*;
  
  /**
   * Authenticate helper.
   * 
   * @author <a href="mailto:remm@apache.org">Remy Maucherat</a>
   */
  public class Authenticator {
      
      
      // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
      
      
      /**
       * Base 64 encoder.
       */
      protected static Base64 base64 = new Base64();
      
      
      // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties
      
      
      /**
       * Generate a response to the given challenge.
       * 
       * @param challenge Challenge
       * @param credentials Credentials to use to answser the challenge
       * @return String response to the challenge
       */
      public static String challengeResponse(String challenge,
                                             Credentials credentials) 
          throws WebdavException {
          
          if (challenge.startsWith("Basic")) {
              return basic(credentials);
          } else if (challenge.startsWith("Digest")) {
              // FIXME !
          }
          return null;
          
      }
      
      
      /**
       * Generate a basic response.
       * 
       * @param credentials Credentials to use to answser the challenge
       */
      public static String basic(Credentials credentials) {
          
          String authString = credentials.getUserName() + ":" 
              + credentials.getPassword();
          return "Basic " + new String(base64.encode(authString.getBytes()));
          
      }
      
      
  }
  
  
  
  1.1                  jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/lib/util/Base64.java
  
  Index: Base64.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
   * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/lib/util/Base64.java,v 1.1 2000/06/25 07:12:23 remm Exp $
   * $Revision: 1.1 $
   * $Date: 2000/06/25 07:12:23 $
   *
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights 
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:  
   *       "This product includes software developed by the 
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written 
   *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Group.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   *
   * [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
   *
   */ 
  
  
  package org.apache.webdav.lib.util;
  
  
  /**
   * This class provides encode/decode for RFC 2045 Base64 as
   * defined by RFC 2045, N. Freed and N. Borenstein.
   * RFC 2045: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)
   * Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies. Reference
   * 1996 Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt
   * This class is used by XML Schema binary format validation
   *
   * @author Jeffrey Rodriguez
   * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2000/06/25 07:12:23 $
   */
  
  public final class Base64 {
  
  
      static private final int  BASELENGTH         = 255;
      static private final int  LOOKUPLENGTH       = 63;
      static private final int  TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;
      static private final int  EIGHTBIT           = 8;
      static private final int  SIXTEENBIT         = 16;
      static private final int  SIXBIT             = 6;
      static private final int  FOURBYTE           = 4;
  
  
      static private final byte PAD               = ( byte ) '=';
      static private byte [] base64Alphabet       = new byte[BASELENGTH];
      static private byte [] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new byte[LOOKUPLENGTH];
  
      static {
  
          for (int i = 0; i<BASELENGTH; i++ ) {
              base64Alphabet[i] = -1;
          }
          for ( int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i-- ) {
              base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i-'A');
          }
          for ( int i = 'z'; i>= 'a'; i--) {
              base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) ( i-'a' + 26);
          }
  
          for ( int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {
              base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i-'0' + 52);
          }
  
          base64Alphabet['+']  = 62;
          base64Alphabet['/']  = 63;
  
         for (int i = 0; i<=25; i++ )
              lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (byte) ('A'+i );
  
          for (int i = 26,  j = 0; i<=51; i++, j++ )
              lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (byte) ('a'+ j );
  
          for (int i = 52,  j = 0; i<=61; i++, j++ )
              lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (byte) ('0' + j );
  
      }
  
  
      static boolean isBase64( byte octect ) {
          //shall we ignore white space? JEFF??
          return(octect == PAD || base64Alphabet[octect] != -1 );
      }
  
  
      static boolean isArrayByteBase64( byte[] arrayOctect ) {
          int length = arrayOctect.length;
          if ( length == 0 )
              return false;
          for ( int i=0; i < length; i++ ) {
              if ( Base64.isBase64( arrayOctect[i] ) == false)
                  return false;
          }
          return true;
      }
  
      /**
       * Encodes hex octects into Base64
       *
       * @param binaryData Array containing binaryData
       * @return Encoded Base64 array
       */
      public byte[] encode( byte[] binaryData ) {
          int      lengthDataBits    = binaryData.length*EIGHTBIT;
          int      fewerThan24bits   = lengthDataBits%TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
          int      numberTriplets    = lengthDataBits/TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
          byte     encodedData[]     = null;
  
  
          if ( fewerThan24bits != 0 ) //data not divisible by 24 bit
              encodedData = new byte[ (numberTriplets + 1 )*4  ];
          else // 16 or 8 bit
              encodedData = new byte[ numberTriplets*4 ];
  
          byte k=0, l=0, b1=0,b2=0,b3=0;
  
          int encodedIndex = 0;
          int dataIndex   = 0;
          int i           = 0;
          for ( i = 0; i<numberTriplets; i++ ) {
  
              dataIndex = i*3;
              b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
              b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
              b3 = binaryData[dataIndex + 2];
  
              l  = (byte)(b2 & 0x0f);
              k  = (byte)(b1 & 0x03);
  
              encodedIndex = i*4;
              encodedData[encodedIndex]   = lookUpBase64Alphabet[ b1 >>2 ];
              encodedData[encodedIndex+1] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(b2 >>4 ) |
  ( k<<4 )];
              encodedData[encodedIndex+2] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[ (l <<2 ) |
  ( b3>>6)];
              encodedData[encodedIndex+3] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[ b3 & 0x3f ];
          }
  
          // form integral number of 6-bit groups
          dataIndex    = i*3;
          encodedIndex = i*4;
          if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT ) {
              b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
              k = (byte) ( b1 &0x03 );
              encodedData[encodedIndex]     = lookUpBase64Alphabet[ b1 >>2 ];
              encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[ k<<4 ];
              encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = PAD;
              encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = PAD;
          } else if ( fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT ) {
  
              b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
              b2 = binaryData[dataIndex +1 ];
              l = ( byte ) ( b2 &0x0f );
              k = ( byte ) ( b1 &0x03 );
              encodedData[encodedIndex]     = lookUpBase64Alphabet[ b1 >>2 ];
              encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[ (b2 >>4 )
  | ( k<<4 )];
              encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[ l<<2 ];
              encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = PAD;
          }
          return encodedData;
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Decodes Base64 data into octects
       *
       * @param binaryData Byte array containing Base64 data
       * @return Array containind decoded data.
       */
      public byte[] decode( byte[] base64Data ) {
          int      numberQuadruple    = base64Data.length/FOURBYTE;
          byte     decodedData[]      = null;
          byte     b1=0,b2=0,b3=0, b4=0, marker0=0, marker1=0;
  
          // Throw away anything not in base64Data
          // Adjust size
  
          int encodedIndex = 0;
          int dataIndex    = 0;
          decodedData      = new byte[ numberQuadruple*3 + 1 ];
  
          for (int i = 0; i<numberQuadruple; i++ ) {
              dataIndex = i*4;
              marker0   = base64Data[dataIndex +2];
              marker1   = base64Data[dataIndex +3];
  
              b1 = base64Alphabet[base64Data[dataIndex]];
              b2 = base64Alphabet[base64Data[dataIndex +1]];
  
              if ( marker0 != PAD && marker1 != PAD ) {     //No PAD e.g 3cQl
                  b3 = base64Alphabet[ marker0 ];
                  b4 = base64Alphabet[ marker1 ];
  
                  decodedData[encodedIndex]   = (byte)(  b1 <<2 | b2>>4 ) ;
                  decodedData[encodedIndex+1] = (byte)(((b2 & 0xf)<<4 ) |(
  (b3>>2) & 0xf) );
                  decodedData[encodedIndex+2] = (byte)( b3<<6 | b4 );
              } else if ( marker0 == PAD ) {               //Two PAD e.g. 3c[Pad][Pad]
                  decodedData[encodedIndex]   = (byte)(  b1 <<2 | b2>>4 ) ;
                  decodedData[encodedIndex+1] = (byte)((b2 & 0xf)<<4 );
                  decodedData[encodedIndex+2] = (byte) 0;
              } else if ( marker1 == PAD ) {              //One PAD e.g. 3cQ[Pad]
                  b3 = base64Alphabet[ marker0 ];
  
                  decodedData[encodedIndex]   = (byte)(  b1 <<2 | b2>>4 );
                  decodedData[encodedIndex+1] = (byte)(((b2 & 0xf)<<4 ) |(
  (b3>>2) & 0xf) );
                  decodedData[encodedIndex+2] = (byte)( b3<<6);
              }
              encodedIndex += 3;
          }
          return decodedData;
  
      }
  }
  
  
  
  
  1.1                  jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/lib/util/MD5Encoder.java
  
  Index: MD5Encoder.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
   * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-slide/src/clients/webdav/src/org/apache/webdav/lib/util/MD5Encoder.java,v 1.1 2000/06/25 07:12:23 remm Exp $
   * $Revision: 1.1 $
   * $Date: 2000/06/25 07:12:23 $
   *
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights 
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:  
   *       "This product includes software developed by the 
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written 
   *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Group.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   *
   * [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
   *
   */ 
  
  
  package org.apache.webdav.lib.util;
  
  
  /**
   * Encode an MD5 digest into a String.
   * <p>
   * The 128 bit MD5 hash is converted into a 32 character long String.
   * Each character of the String is the hexadecimal representation of 4 bits
   * of the digest.
   *
   * @author Remy Maucherat
   * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2000/06/25 07:12:23 $
   */
  
  public final class MD5Encoder {
  
  
      // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
  
  
      private static final char[] hexadecimal = 
      {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 
       'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
  
  
      // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
  
  
      /**
       * Encodes the 128 bit (16 bytes) MD5 into a 32 character String.
       *
       * @param binaryData Array containing the digest
       * @return Encoded MD5, or null if encoding failed
       */
      public String encode( byte[] binaryData ) {
          
          if (binaryData.length != 16)
              return null;
  
          char[] buffer = new char[32];
          
          for (int i=0; i<16; i++) {
              int low = (int) (binaryData[i] & 0x0f);
              int high = (int) ((binaryData[i] & 0xf0) >> 4);
              buffer[i*2] = hexadecimal[high];
              buffer[i*2 + 1] = hexadecimal[low];
          }
  
          return new String(buffer);
  
      }
  
  
  }