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Posted to dev@commons.apache.org by al...@apache.org on 2003/06/29 05:05:17 UTC

cvs commit: jakarta-commons/lang/src/java/org/apache/commons/lang IntHashMap.java

alex        2003/06/28 20:05:17

  Added:       lang/src/java/org/apache/commons/lang IntHashMap.java
  Log:
  introducing utility class from Justin Couch
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.1                  jakarta-commons/lang/src/java/org/apache/commons/lang/IntHashMap.java
  
  Index: IntHashMap.java
  ===================================================================
  /* ====================================================================
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
   *       "This product includes software developed by the
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
   *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   */
  
  /**
   * Note: originally released under the GNU LGPL v2.1, but rereleased by the original author under the ASF license (above).
   */
  package org.apache.commons.lang;
  
  /**
   * A hash map that uses primitive ints for the key rather than objects.
   * Note that this class is for internal optimization purposes only, and may
   * not be supported in future releases of Jakarta Commons Lang.  Utilities of
   * this sort may be included in future releases of Jakarta Commons Collections.
   *
   * @author Justin Couch
   * @author Alex Chaffee (alex@apache.org)
   * @version $Revision: 1.1 $
   * @see java.util.HashMap
   */
  public class IntHashMap
  {
      /**
       * The hash table data.
       */
      private transient Entry table[];
  
      /**
       * The total number of entries in the hash table.
       */
      private transient int count;
  
      /**
       * The table is rehashed when its size exceeds this threshold.  (The
       * value of this field is (int)(capacity * loadFactor).)
       *
       * @serial
       */
      private int threshold;
  
      /**
       * The load factor for the hashtable.
       *
       * @serial
       */
      private float loadFactor;
  
      /**
       * Innerclass that acts as a datastructure to create a new entry in the
       * table.
       */
      private static class Entry
      {
          int hash;
          int key;
          Object value;
          Entry next;
  
          /**
           * Create a new entry with the given values.
           *
           * @param hash The code used to hash the object with
           * @param key The key used to enter this in the table
           * @param value The value for this key
           * @param next A reference to the next entry in the table
           */
          protected Entry(int hash, int key, Object value, Entry next)
          {
              this.hash = hash;
              this.key = key;
              this.value = value;
              this.next = next;
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Constructs a new, empty hashtable with a default capacity and load
       * factor, which is <tt>20</tt> and <tt>0.75</tt> respectively.
       */
      public IntHashMap()
      {
          this(20, 0.75f);
      }
  
      /**
       * Constructs a new, empty hashtable with the specified initial capacity
       * and default load factor, which is <tt>0.75</tt>.
       *
       * @param  initialCapacity the initial capacity of the hashtable.
       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is less
       *   than zero.
       */
      public IntHashMap(int initialCapacity)
      {
          this(initialCapacity, 0.75f);
      }
  
      /**
       * Constructs a new, empty hashtable with the specified initial
       * capacity and the specified load factor.
       *
       * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the hashtable.
       * @param loadFactor the load factor of the hashtable.
       * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if the initial capacity is less
       *             than zero, or if the load factor is nonpositive.
       */
      public IntHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor)
      {
          if (initialCapacity < 0)
              throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: " +
                      initialCapacity);
          if (loadFactor <= 0)
              throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Load: " + loadFactor);
  
          if (initialCapacity == 0)
              initialCapacity = 1;
  
          this.loadFactor = loadFactor;
          table = new Entry[initialCapacity];
          threshold = (int) (initialCapacity * loadFactor);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns the number of keys in this hashtable.
       *
       * @return  the number of keys in this hashtable.
       */
      public int size()
      {
          return count;
      }
  
      /**
       * Tests if this hashtable maps no keys to values.
       *
       * @return  <code>true</code> if this hashtable maps no keys to values;
       *          <code>false</code> otherwise.
       */
      public boolean isEmpty()
      {
          return count == 0;
      }
  
      /**
       * Tests if some key maps into the specified value in this hashtable.
       * This operation is more expensive than the <code>containsKey</code>
       * method.<p>
       *
       * Note that this method is identical in functionality to containsValue,
       * (which is part of the Map interface in the collections framework).
       *
       * @param      value   a value to search for.
       * @return     <code>true</code> if and only if some key maps to the
       *             <code>value</code> argument in this hashtable as
       *             determined by the <tt>equals</tt> method;
       *             <code>false</code> otherwise.
       * @throws  NullPointerException  if the value is <code>null</code>.
       * @see        #containsKey(int)
       * @see        #containsValue(Object)
       * @see        java.util.Map
       */
      public boolean contains(Object value)
      {
          if (value == null)
          {
              throw new NullPointerException();
          }
  
          Entry tab[] = table;
          for (int i = tab.length; i-- > 0;)
          {
              for (Entry e = tab[i]; e != null; e = e.next)
              {
                  if (e.value.equals(value))
                  {
                      return true;
                  }
              }
          }
          return false;
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns true if this HashMap maps one or more keys to this value.<p>
       *
       * Note that this method is identical in functionality to contains
       * (which predates the Map interface).
       *
       * @param value value whose presence in this HashMap is to be tested.
       * @see    java.util.Map
       * @since JDK1.2
       */
      public boolean containsValue(Object value)
      {
          return contains(value);
      }
  
      /**
       * Tests if the specified object is a key in this hashtable.
       *
       * @param  key  possible key.
       * @return <code>true</code> if and only if the specified object is a
       *    key in this hashtable, as determined by the <tt>equals</tt>
       *    method; <code>false</code> otherwise.
       * @see #contains(Object)
       */
      public boolean containsKey(int key)
      {
          Entry tab[] = table;
          int hash = key;
          int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
          for (Entry e = tab[index]; e != null; e = e.next)
          {
              if (e.hash == hash)
              {
                  return true;
              }
          }
          return false;
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped in this map.
       *
       * @param   key   a key in the hashtable.
       * @return  the value to which the key is mapped in this hashtable;
       *          <code>null</code> if the key is not mapped to any value in
       *          this hashtable.
       * @see     #put(int, Object)
       */
      public Object get(int key)
      {
          Entry tab[] = table;
          int hash = key;
          int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
          for (Entry e = tab[index]; e != null; e = e.next)
          {
              if (e.hash == hash)
              {
                  return e.value;
              }
          }
          return null;
      }
  
      /**
       * Increases the capacity of and internally reorganizes this
       * hashtable, in order to accommodate and access its entries more
       * efficiently.  This method is called automatically when the
       * number of keys in the hashtable exceeds this hashtable's capacity
       * and load factor.
       */
      protected void rehash()
      {
          int oldCapacity = table.length;
          Entry oldMap[] = table;
  
          int newCapacity = oldCapacity * 2 + 1;
          Entry newMap[] = new Entry[newCapacity];
  
          threshold = (int) (newCapacity * loadFactor);
          table = newMap;
  
          for (int i = oldCapacity; i-- > 0;)
          {
              for (Entry old = oldMap[i]; old != null;)
              {
                  Entry e = old;
                  old = old.next;
  
                  int index = (e.hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % newCapacity;
                  e.next = newMap[index];
                  newMap[index] = e;
              }
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Maps the specified <code>key</code> to the specified
       * <code>value</code> in this hashtable. The key cannot be
       * <code>null</code>. <p>
       *
       * The value can be retrieved by calling the <code>get</code> method
       * with a key that is equal to the original key.
       *
       * @param key     the hashtable key.
       * @param value   the value.
       * @return the previous value of the specified key in this hashtable,
       *         or <code>null</code> if it did not have one.
       * @throws  NullPointerException  if the key is <code>null</code>.
       * @see     #get(int)
       */
      public Object put(int key, Object value)
      {
          // Makes sure the key is not already in the hashtable.
          Entry tab[] = table;
          int hash = key;
          int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
          for (Entry e = tab[index]; e != null; e = e.next)
          {
              if (e.hash == hash)
              {
                  Object old = e.value;
                  e.value = value;
                  return old;
              }
          }
  
          if (count >= threshold)
          {
              // Rehash the table if the threshold is exceeded
              rehash();
  
              tab = table;
              index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
          }
  
          // Creates the new entry.
          Entry e = new Entry(hash, key, value, tab[index]);
          tab[index] = e;
          count++;
          return null;
      }
  
      /**
       * Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this
       * hashtable. This method does nothing if the key is not in the hashtable.
       *
       * @param   key   the key that needs to be removed.
       * @return  the value to which the key had been mapped in this hashtable,
       *          or <code>null</code> if the key did not have a mapping.
       */
      public Object remove(int key)
      {
          Entry tab[] = table;
          int hash = key;
          int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
          for (Entry e = tab[index], prev = null; e != null; prev = e, e = e.next)
          {
              if (e.hash == hash)
              {
                  if (prev != null)
                  {
                      prev.next = e.next;
                  }
                  else
                  {
                      tab[index] = e.next;
                  }
                  count--;
                  Object oldValue = e.value;
                  e.value = null;
                  return oldValue;
              }
          }
          return null;
      }
  
      /**
       * Clears this hashtable so that it contains no keys.
       */
      public synchronized void clear()
      {
          Entry tab[] = table;
          for (int index = tab.length; --index >= 0;)
              tab[index] = null;
          count = 0;
      }
  }
  
  
  

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