You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to commits@nifi.apache.org by al...@apache.org on 2016/10/13 15:07:34 UTC

[16/18] nifi-minifi-cpp git commit: MINIFI-34 Establishing CMake build system to provide build functionality equivalent to pre-existing Makefile.

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/nifi-minifi-cpp/blob/b02af540/inc/spdlog/details/async_log_helper.h
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/inc/spdlog/details/async_log_helper.h b/inc/spdlog/details/async_log_helper.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 59c1b2d..0000000
--- a/inc/spdlog/details/async_log_helper.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
-/*************************************************************************/
-/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
-/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
-/*                                                                       */
-/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
-/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
-/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
-/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
-/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
-/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
-/* the following conditions:                                             */
-/*                                                                       */
-/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
-/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
-/*                                                                       */
-/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
-/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
-/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
-/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
-/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
-/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
-/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
-/*************************************************************************/
-
-// async log helper :
-// Process logs asynchronously using a back thread.
-//
-// If the internal queue of log messages reaches its max size,
-// then the client call will block until there is more room.
-//
-// If the back thread throws during logging, a spdlog::spdlog_ex exception
-// will be thrown in client's thread when tries to log the next message
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <chrono>
-#include <thread>
-#include <atomic>
-#include <functional>
-
-#include "../common.h"
-#include "../sinks/sink.h"
-#include "./mpmc_bounded_q.h"
-#include "./log_msg.h"
-#include "./format.h"
-#include "os.h"
-
-
-namespace spdlog
-{
-namespace details
-{
-
-class async_log_helper
-{
-    // Async msg to move to/from the queue
-    // Movable only. should never be copied
-    struct async_msg
-    {
-        std::string logger_name;
-        level::level_enum level;
-        log_clock::time_point time;
-        size_t thread_id;
-        std::string txt;
-
-        async_msg() = default;
-        ~async_msg() = default;
-
-async_msg(async_msg&& other) SPDLOG_NOEXCEPT:
-        logger_name(std::move(other.logger_name)),
-                    level(std::move(other.level)),
-                    time(std::move(other.time)),
-                    txt(std::move(other.txt))
-        {}
-
-        async_msg& operator=(async_msg&& other) SPDLOG_NOEXCEPT
-        {
-            logger_name = std::move(other.logger_name);
-            level = other.level;
-            time = std::move(other.time);
-            thread_id = other.thread_id;
-            txt = std::move(other.txt);
-            return *this;
-        }
-        // never copy or assign. should only be moved..
-        async_msg(const async_msg&) = delete;
-        async_msg& operator=(async_msg& other) = delete;
-
-        // construct from log_msg
-        async_msg(const details::log_msg& m) :
-            logger_name(m.logger_name),
-            level(m.level),
-            time(m.time),
-            thread_id(m.thread_id),
-            txt(m.raw.data(), m.raw.size())
-        {}
-
-
-        // copy into log_msg
-        void fill_log_msg(log_msg &msg)
-        {
-            msg.clear();
-            msg.logger_name = logger_name;
-            msg.level = level;
-            msg.time = time;
-            msg.thread_id = thread_id;
-            msg.raw << txt;
-        }
-    };
-
-public:
-
-    using item_type = async_msg;
-    using q_type = details::mpmc_bounded_queue<item_type>;
-
-    using clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
-
-
-    async_log_helper(formatter_ptr formatter,
-                     const std::vector<sink_ptr>& sinks,
-                     size_t queue_size,
-                     const async_overflow_policy overflow_policy = async_overflow_policy::block_retry,
-                     const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb = nullptr,
-                     const std::chrono::milliseconds& flush_interval_ms = std::chrono::milliseconds::zero());
-
-    void log(const details::log_msg& msg);
-
-    // stop logging and join the back thread
-    ~async_log_helper();
-
-    void set_formatter(formatter_ptr);
-
-
-private:
-    formatter_ptr _formatter;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<sinks::sink>> _sinks;
-
-    // queue of messages to log
-    q_type _q;
-
-    // last exception thrown from the worker thread
-    std::shared_ptr<spdlog_ex> _last_workerthread_ex;
-
-    // overflow policy
-    const async_overflow_policy _overflow_policy;
-
-    // worker thread warmup callback - one can set thread priority, affinity, etc
-    const std::function<void()> _worker_warmup_cb;
-
-    // auto periodic sink flush parameter
-    const std::chrono::milliseconds _flush_interval_ms;
-
-    // worker thread
-    std::thread _worker_thread;
-
-    // throw last worker thread exception or if worker thread is not active
-    void throw_if_bad_worker();
-
-    // worker thread main loop
-    void worker_loop();
-
-    // pop next message from the queue and process it
-    // return true if a message was available (queue was not empty), will set the last_pop to the pop time
-    bool process_next_msg(log_clock::time_point& last_pop, log_clock::time_point& last_flush);
-
-    void handle_flush_interval(log_clock::time_point& now, log_clock::time_point& last_flush);
-
-    // sleep,yield or return immediatly using the time passed since last message as a hint
-    static void sleep_or_yield(const spdlog::log_clock::time_point& now, const log_clock::time_point& last_op_time);
-
-
-
-};
-}
-}
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// async_sink class implementation
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-inline spdlog::details::async_log_helper::async_log_helper(formatter_ptr formatter, const std::vector<sink_ptr>& sinks, size_t queue_size, const async_overflow_policy overflow_policy, const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb, const std::chrono::milliseconds& flush_interval_ms):
-    _formatter(formatter),
-    _sinks(sinks),
-    _q(queue_size),
-    _overflow_policy(overflow_policy),
-    _worker_warmup_cb(worker_warmup_cb),
-    _flush_interval_ms(flush_interval_ms),
-    _worker_thread(&async_log_helper::worker_loop, this)
-{}
-
-// Send to the worker thread termination message(level=off)
-// and wait for it to finish gracefully
-inline spdlog::details::async_log_helper::~async_log_helper()
-{
-
-    try
-    {
-        log(log_msg(level::off));
-        _worker_thread.join();
-    }
-    catch (...) //Dont crash if thread not joinable
-    {}
-}
-
-
-//Try to push and block until succeeded
-inline void spdlog::details::async_log_helper::log(const details::log_msg& msg)
-{
-    throw_if_bad_worker();
-    async_msg new_msg(msg);
-    if (!_q.enqueue(std::move(new_msg)) && _overflow_policy != async_overflow_policy::discard_log_msg)
-    {
-        auto last_op_time = details::os::now();
-        auto now = last_op_time;
-        do
-        {
-            now = details::os::now();
-            sleep_or_yield(now, last_op_time);
-        }
-        while (!_q.enqueue(std::move(new_msg)));
-    }
-
-}
-
-inline void spdlog::details::async_log_helper::worker_loop()
-{
-    try
-    {
-        if (_worker_warmup_cb) _worker_warmup_cb();
-        auto last_pop = details::os::now();
-        auto last_flush = last_pop;
-        while(process_next_msg(last_pop, last_flush));
-    }
-    catch (const std::exception& ex)
-    {
-        _last_workerthread_ex = std::make_shared<spdlog_ex>(std::string("async_logger worker thread exception: ") + ex.what());
-    }
-    catch (...)
-    {
-        _last_workerthread_ex = std::make_shared<spdlog_ex>("async_logger worker thread exception");
-    }
-}
-
-// process next message in the queue
-// return true if this thread should still be active (no msg with level::off was received)
-inline bool spdlog::details::async_log_helper::process_next_msg(log_clock::time_point& last_pop, log_clock::time_point& last_flush)
-{
-
-    async_msg incoming_async_msg;
-    log_msg incoming_log_msg;
-
-    if (_q.dequeue(incoming_async_msg))
-    {
-        last_pop = details::os::now();
-
-        if(incoming_async_msg.level == level::off)
-            return false;
-
-        incoming_async_msg.fill_log_msg(incoming_log_msg);
-        _formatter->format(incoming_log_msg);
-        for (auto &s : _sinks)
-            s->log(incoming_log_msg);
-    }
-    else //empty queue
-    {
-        auto now = details::os::now();
-        handle_flush_interval(now, last_flush);
-        sleep_or_yield(now, last_pop);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-inline void spdlog::details::async_log_helper::handle_flush_interval(log_clock::time_point& now, log_clock::time_point& last_flush)
-{
-    if (_flush_interval_ms != std::chrono::milliseconds::zero() && now - last_flush >= _flush_interval_ms)
-    {
-        for (auto &s : _sinks)
-            s->flush();
-        now = last_flush = details::os::now();
-    }
-}
-inline void spdlog::details::async_log_helper::set_formatter(formatter_ptr msg_formatter)
-{
-    _formatter = msg_formatter;
-}
-
-
-// sleep,yield or return immediatly using the time passed since last message as a hint
-inline void spdlog::details::async_log_helper::sleep_or_yield(const spdlog::log_clock::time_point& now, const spdlog::log_clock::time_point& last_op_time)
-{
-    using std::chrono::milliseconds;
-    using namespace std::this_thread;
-
-    auto time_since_op = now - last_op_time;
-
-    // spin upto 1 ms
-    if (time_since_op <= milliseconds(1))
-        return;
-
-    // yield upto 10ms
-    if (time_since_op <= milliseconds(10))
-        return yield();
-
-
-    // sleep for half of duration since last op
-    if (time_since_op <= milliseconds(100))
-        return sleep_for(time_since_op / 2);
-
-    return sleep_for(milliseconds(100));
-}
-
-// throw if the worker thread threw an exception or not active
-inline void spdlog::details::async_log_helper::throw_if_bad_worker()
-{
-    if (_last_workerthread_ex)
-    {
-        auto ex = std::move(_last_workerthread_ex);
-        throw *ex;
-    }
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/nifi-minifi-cpp/blob/b02af540/inc/spdlog/details/async_logger_impl.h
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/inc/spdlog/details/async_logger_impl.h b/inc/spdlog/details/async_logger_impl.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f60407e..0000000
--- a/inc/spdlog/details/async_logger_impl.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-/*************************************************************************/
-/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
-/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
-/*                                                                       */
-/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
-/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
-/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
-/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
-/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
-/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
-/* the following conditions:                                             */
-/*                                                                       */
-/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
-/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
-/*                                                                       */
-/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
-/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
-/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
-/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
-/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
-/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
-/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
-/*************************************************************************/
-
-#pragma once
-
-
-#include "./async_log_helper.h"
-
-//
-// Async Logger implementation
-// Use single async_sink (queue) to perform the logging in a worker thread
-//
-
-
-template<class It>
-inline spdlog::async_logger::async_logger(const std::string& logger_name,
-        const It& begin,
-        const It& end,
-        size_t queue_size,
-        const  async_overflow_policy overflow_policy,
-        const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb,
-        const std::chrono::milliseconds& flush_interval_ms) :
-    logger(logger_name, begin, end),
-    _async_log_helper(new details::async_log_helper(_formatter, _sinks, queue_size, overflow_policy, worker_warmup_cb, flush_interval_ms))
-{
-}
-
-inline spdlog::async_logger::async_logger(const std::string& logger_name,
-        sinks_init_list sinks,
-        size_t queue_size,
-        const  async_overflow_policy overflow_policy,
-        const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb,
-        const std::chrono::milliseconds& flush_interval_ms) :
-    async_logger(logger_name, sinks.begin(), sinks.end(), queue_size, overflow_policy, worker_warmup_cb, flush_interval_ms) {}
-
-inline spdlog::async_logger::async_logger(const std::string& logger_name,
-        sink_ptr single_sink,
-        size_t queue_size,
-        const  async_overflow_policy overflow_policy,
-        const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb,
-        const std::chrono::milliseconds& flush_interval_ms) :
-    async_logger(logger_name, { single_sink }, queue_size, overflow_policy, worker_warmup_cb, flush_interval_ms) {}
-
-
-inline void spdlog::async_logger::_set_formatter(spdlog::formatter_ptr msg_formatter)
-{
-    _formatter = msg_formatter;
-    _async_log_helper->set_formatter(_formatter);
-}
-
-inline void spdlog::async_logger::_set_pattern(const std::string& pattern)
-{
-    _formatter = std::make_shared<pattern_formatter>(pattern);
-    _async_log_helper->set_formatter(_formatter);
-}
-
-
-inline void spdlog::async_logger::_log_msg(details::log_msg& msg)
-{
-    _async_log_helper->log(msg);
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/nifi-minifi-cpp/blob/b02af540/inc/spdlog/details/file_helper.h
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/inc/spdlog/details/file_helper.h b/inc/spdlog/details/file_helper.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e1f600..0000000
--- a/inc/spdlog/details/file_helper.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-/*************************************************************************/
-/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
-/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
-/*                                                                       */
-/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
-/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
-/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
-/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
-/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
-/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
-/* the following conditions:                                             */
-/*                                                                       */
-/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
-/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
-/*                                                                       */
-/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
-/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
-/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
-/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
-/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
-/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
-/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
-/*************************************************************************/
-
-#pragma once
-
-// Helper class for file sink
-// When failing to open a file, retry several times(5) with small delay between the tries(10 ms)
-// Can be set to auto flush on every line
-// Throw spdlog_ex exception on errors
-
-#include <string>
-#include <thread>
-#include <chrono>
-#include "os.h"
-
-
-
-
-namespace spdlog
-{
-namespace details
-{
-
-class file_helper
-{
-public:
-    const int open_tries = 5;
-    const int open_interval = 10;
-
-    explicit file_helper(bool force_flush):
-        _fd(nullptr),
-        _force_flush(force_flush)
-    {}
-
-    file_helper(const file_helper&) = delete;
-    file_helper& operator=(const file_helper&) = delete;
-
-    ~file_helper()
-    {
-        close();
-    }
-
-
-    void open(const std::string& fname, bool truncate=false)
-    {
-
-        close();
-        const char* mode = truncate ? "wb" : "ab";
-        _filename = fname;
-        for (int tries = 0; tries < open_tries; ++tries)
-        {
-            if(!os::fopen_s(&_fd, fname, mode))
-                return;
-
-            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(open_interval));
-        }
-
-        throw spdlog_ex("Failed opening file " + fname + " for writing");
-    }
-
-    void reopen(bool truncate)
-    {
-        if(_filename.empty())
-            throw spdlog_ex("Failed re opening file - was not opened before");
-        open(_filename, truncate);
-
-    }
-
-    void flush() {
-        std::fflush(_fd);
-    }
-
-    void close()
-    {
-        if (_fd)
-        {
-            std::fclose(_fd);
-            _fd = nullptr;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void write(const log_msg& msg)
-    {
-
-        size_t size = msg.formatted.size();
-        auto data = msg.formatted.data();
-        if(std::fwrite(data, 1, size, _fd) != size)
-            throw spdlog_ex("Failed writing to file " + _filename);
-
-        if(_force_flush)
-            std::fflush(_fd);
-
-    }
-
-    const std::string& filename() const
-    {
-        return _filename;
-    }
-
-    static bool file_exists(const std::string& name)
-    {
-        FILE* file;
-        if (!os::fopen_s(&file, name.c_str(), "r"))
-        {
-            fclose(file);
-            return true;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-private:
-    FILE* _fd;
-    std::string _filename;
-    bool _force_flush;
-
-
-};
-}
-}
-

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/nifi-minifi-cpp/blob/b02af540/inc/spdlog/details/format.cc
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/inc/spdlog/details/format.cc b/inc/spdlog/details/format.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index fb0ef9e..0000000
--- a/inc/spdlog/details/format.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1353 +0,0 @@
-/*
-Formatting library for C++
-
-Copyright (c) 2012 - 2015, Victor Zverovich
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
-list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
-this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
-and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
-ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
-LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
-ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
-SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-*/
-
-#include "format.h"
-
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <cctype>
-#include <cerrno>
-#include <climits>
-#include <cmath>
-#include <cstdarg>
-
-#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(__MINGW32__)
-# include <cstring>
-#endif
-
-#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H
-# if defined(NOMINMAX) || defined(FMT_WIN_MINMAX)
-#  include <windows.h>
-# else
-#  define NOMINMAX
-#  include <windows.h>
-#  undef NOMINMAX
-# endif
-#endif
-
-using fmt::internal::Arg;
-
-// Check if exceptions are disabled.
-#if __GNUC__ && !__EXCEPTIONS
-# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0
-#endif
-#if _MSC_VER && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0
-#endif
-#ifndef FMT_EXCEPTIONS
-# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 1
-#endif
-
-#if FMT_EXCEPTIONS
-# define FMT_TRY try
-# define FMT_CATCH(x) catch (x)
-#else
-# define FMT_TRY if (true)
-# define FMT_CATCH(x) if (false)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_THROW
-# if FMT_EXCEPTIONS
-#  define FMT_THROW(x) throw x
-# else
-#  define FMT_THROW(x) assert(false)
-# endif
-#endif
-
-#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
-# define FMT_FUNC inline
-#else
-# define FMT_FUNC
-#endif
-
-#if _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(push)
-# pragma warning(disable: 4127)  // conditional expression is constant
-# pragma warning(disable: 4702)  // unreachable code
-// Disable deprecation warning for strerror. The latter is not called but
-// MSVC fails to detect it.
-# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
-#endif
-
-// Dummy implementations of strerror_r and strerror_s called if corresponding
-// system functions are not available.
-static inline fmt::internal::Null<> strerror_r(int, char *, ...) {
-    return fmt::internal::Null<>();
-}
-static inline fmt::internal::Null<> strerror_s(char *, std::size_t, ...) {
-    return fmt::internal::Null<>();
-}
-
-namespace fmt {
-namespace {
-
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
-# define FMT_SNPRINTF snprintf
-#else  // _MSC_VER
-inline int fmt_snprintf(char *buffer, size_t size, const char *format, ...) {
-    va_list args;
-    va_start(args, format);
-    int result = vsnprintf_s(buffer, size, _TRUNCATE, format, args);
-    va_end(args);
-    return result;
-}
-# define FMT_SNPRINTF fmt_snprintf
-#endif  // _MSC_VER
-
-#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__NO_ISOCEXT)
-# define FMT_SWPRINTF snwprintf
-#else
-# define FMT_SWPRINTF swprintf
-#endif // defined(_WIN32) && defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__NO_ISOCEXT)
-
-// Checks if a value fits in int - used to avoid warnings about comparing
-// signed and unsigned integers.
-template <bool IsSigned>
-struct IntChecker {
-    template <typename T>
-    static bool fits_in_int(T value) {
-        unsigned max = INT_MAX;
-        return value <= max;
-    }
-    static bool fits_in_int(bool) {
-        return true;
-    }
-};
-
-template <>
-struct IntChecker<true> {
-    template <typename T>
-    static bool fits_in_int(T value) {
-        return value >= INT_MIN && value <= INT_MAX;
-    }
-};
-
-const char RESET_COLOR[] = "\x1b[0m";
-
-typedef void(*FormatFunc)(fmt::Writer &, int, fmt::StringRef);
-
-// Portable thread-safe version of strerror.
-// Sets buffer to point to a string describing the error code.
-// This can be either a pointer to a string stored in buffer,
-// or a pointer to some static immutable string.
-// Returns one of the following values:
-//   0      - success
-//   ERANGE - buffer is not large enough to store the error message
-//   other  - failure
-// Buffer should be at least of size 1.
-int safe_strerror(
-    int error_code, char *&buffer, std::size_t buffer_size) FMT_NOEXCEPT{
-    FMT_ASSERT(buffer != 0 && buffer_size != 0, "invalid buffer");
-
-    class StrError {
-    private:
-        int error_code_;
-        char *&buffer_;
-        std::size_t buffer_size_;
-
-        // A noop assignment operator to avoid bogus warnings.
-        void operator=(const StrError &) {}
-
-        // Handle the result of XSI-compliant version of strerror_r.
-        int handle(int result) {
-            // glibc versions before 2.13 return result in errno.
-            return result == -1 ? errno : result;
-        }
-
-        // Handle the result of GNU-specific version of strerror_r.
-        int handle(char *message) {
-            // If the buffer is full then the message is probably truncated.
-            if (message == buffer_ && strlen(buffer_) == buffer_size_ - 1)
-                return ERANGE;
-            buffer_ = message;
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        // Handle the case when strerror_r is not available.
-        int handle(fmt::internal::Null<>) {
-            return fallback(strerror_s(buffer_, buffer_size_, error_code_));
-        }
-
-        // Fallback to strerror_s when strerror_r is not available.
-        int fallback(int result) {
-            // If the buffer is full then the message is probably truncated.
-            return result == 0 && strlen(buffer_) == buffer_size_ - 1 ?
-            ERANGE : result;
-        }
-
-        // Fallback to strerror if strerror_r and strerror_s are not available.
-        int fallback(fmt::internal::Null<>) {
-            errno = 0;
-            buffer_ = strerror(error_code_);
-            return errno;
-        }
-
-    public:
-        StrError(int error_code, char *&buffer, std::size_t buffer_size)
-            : error_code_(error_code), buffer_(buffer), buffer_size_(buffer_size) {}
-
-        int run() {
-            strerror_r(0, 0, "");  // Suppress a warning about unused strerror_r.
-            return handle(strerror_r(error_code_, buffer_, buffer_size_));
-        }
-    };
-    return StrError(error_code, buffer, buffer_size).run();
-}
-
-void format_error_code(fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,
-                       fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT{
-    // Report error code making sure that the output fits into
-    // INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid dynamic memory allocation and potential
-    // bad_alloc.
-    out.clear();
-    static const char SEP[] = ": ";
-    static const char ERROR_STR[] = "error ";
-    fmt::internal::IntTraits<int>::MainType ec_value = error_code;
-    // Subtract 2 to account for terminating null characters in SEP and ERROR_STR.
-    std::size_t error_code_size = sizeof(SEP) + sizeof(ERROR_STR) - 2;
-    error_code_size += fmt::internal::count_digits(ec_value);
-    if (message.size() <= fmt::internal::INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE - error_code_size)
-        out << message << SEP;
-    out << ERROR_STR << error_code;
-    assert(out.size() <= fmt::internal::INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE);
-}
-
-void report_error(FormatFunc func,
-                  int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT{
-    fmt::MemoryWriter full_message;
-    func(full_message, error_code, message);
-    // Use Writer::data instead of Writer::c_str to avoid potential memory
-    // allocation.
-    std::fwrite(full_message.data(), full_message.size(), 1, stderr);
-    std::fputc('\n', stderr);
-}
-
-// IsZeroInt::visit(arg) returns true iff arg is a zero integer.
-class IsZeroInt : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<IsZeroInt, bool> {
-public:
-    template <typename T>
-    bool visit_any_int(T value) {
-        return value == 0;
-    }
-};
-
-// Parses an unsigned integer advancing s to the end of the parsed input.
-// This function assumes that the first character of s is a digit.
-template <typename Char>
-int parse_nonnegative_int(const Char *&s) {
-    assert('0' <= *s && *s <= '9');
-    unsigned value = 0;
-    do {
-        unsigned new_value = value * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
-        // Check if value wrapped around.
-        if (new_value < value) {
-            value = UINT_MAX;
-            break;
-        }
-        value = new_value;
-    } while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9');
-    if (value > INT_MAX)
-        FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("number is too big"));
-    return value;
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-inline bool is_name_start(Char c) {
-    return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || '_' == c;
-}
-
-inline void require_numeric_argument(const Arg &arg, char spec) {
-    if (arg.type > Arg::LAST_NUMERIC_TYPE) {
-        std::string message =
-            fmt::format("format specifier '{}' requires numeric argument", spec);
-        FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(message));
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-void check_sign(const Char *&s, const Arg &arg) {
-    char sign = static_cast<char>(*s);
-    require_numeric_argument(arg, sign);
-    if (arg.type == Arg::UINT || arg.type == Arg::ULONG_LONG) {
-        FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(fmt::format(
-                                       "format specifier '{}' requires signed argument", sign)));
-    }
-    ++s;
-}
-
-// Checks if an argument is a valid printf width specifier and sets
-// left alignment if it is negative.
-class WidthHandler : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<WidthHandler, unsigned> {
-private:
-    fmt::FormatSpec &spec_;
-
-    FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WidthHandler);
-
-public:
-    explicit WidthHandler(fmt::FormatSpec &spec) : spec_(spec) {}
-
-    void report_unhandled_arg() {
-        FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("width is not integer"));
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    unsigned visit_any_int(T value) {
-        typedef typename fmt::internal::IntTraits<T>::MainType UnsignedType;
-        UnsignedType width = value;
-        if (fmt::internal::is_negative(value)) {
-            spec_.align_ = fmt::ALIGN_LEFT;
-            width = 0 - width;
-        }
-        if (width > INT_MAX)
-            FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("number is too big"));
-        return static_cast<unsigned>(width);
-    }
-};
-
-class PrecisionHandler :
-    public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<PrecisionHandler, int> {
-public:
-    void report_unhandled_arg() {
-        FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("precision is not integer"));
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    int visit_any_int(T value) {
-        if (!IntChecker<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed>::fits_in_int(value))
-            FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("number is too big"));
-        return static_cast<int>(value);
-    }
-};
-
-// Converts an integer argument to an integral type T for printf.
-template <typename T>
-class ArgConverter : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<ArgConverter<T>, void> {
-private:
-    fmt::internal::Arg &arg_;
-    wchar_t type_;
-
-    FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ArgConverter);
-
-public:
-    ArgConverter(fmt::internal::Arg &arg, wchar_t type)
-        : arg_(arg), type_(type) {}
-
-    template <typename U>
-    void visit_any_int(U value) {
-        bool is_signed = type_ == 'd' || type_ == 'i';
-        using fmt::internal::Arg;
-        if (sizeof(T) <= sizeof(int)) {
-            // Extra casts are used to silence warnings.
-            if (is_signed) {
-                arg_.type = Arg::INT;
-                arg_.int_value = static_cast<int>(static_cast<T>(value));
-            }
-            else {
-                arg_.type = Arg::UINT;
-                arg_.uint_value = static_cast<unsigned>(
-                                      static_cast<typename fmt::internal::MakeUnsigned<T>::Type>(value));
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            if (is_signed) {
-                arg_.type = Arg::LONG_LONG;
-                arg_.long_long_value =
-                    static_cast<typename fmt::internal::MakeUnsigned<U>::Type>(value);
-            }
-            else {
-                arg_.type = Arg::ULONG_LONG;
-                arg_.ulong_long_value =
-                    static_cast<typename fmt::internal::MakeUnsigned<U>::Type>(value);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-// Converts an integer argument to char for printf.
-class CharConverter : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<CharConverter, void> {
-private:
-    fmt::internal::Arg &arg_;
-
-    FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CharConverter);
-
-public:
-    explicit CharConverter(fmt::internal::Arg &arg) : arg_(arg) {}
-
-    template <typename T>
-    void visit_any_int(T value) {
-        arg_.type = Arg::CHAR;
-        arg_.int_value = static_cast<char>(value);
-    }
-};
-}  // namespace
-
-namespace internal {
-
-template <typename Impl, typename Char>
-class BasicArgFormatter : public ArgVisitor<Impl, void> {
-private:
-    BasicWriter<Char> &writer_;
-    FormatSpec &spec_;
-
-    FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BasicArgFormatter);
-
-protected:
-    BasicWriter<Char> &writer() {
-        return writer_;
-    }
-    const FormatSpec &spec() const {
-        return spec_;
-    }
-
-public:
-    BasicArgFormatter(BasicWriter<Char> &w, FormatSpec &s)
-        : writer_(w), spec_(s) {}
-
-    template <typename T>
-    void visit_any_int(T value) {
-        writer_.write_int(value, spec_);
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    void visit_any_double(T value) {
-        writer_.write_double(value, spec_);
-    }
-
-    void visit_bool(bool value) {
-        if (spec_.type_) {
-            writer_.write_int(value, spec_);
-            return;
-        }
-        const char *str_value = value ? "true" : "false";
-        Arg::StringValue<char> str = { str_value, strlen(str_value) };
-        writer_.write_str(str, spec_);
-    }
-
-    void visit_char(int value) {
-        if (spec_.type_ && spec_.type_ != 'c') {
-            spec_.flags_ |= CHAR_FLAG;
-            writer_.write_int(value, spec_);
-            return;
-        }
-        if (spec_.align_ == ALIGN_NUMERIC || spec_.flags_ != 0)
-            FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format specifier for char"));
-        typedef typename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr CharPtr;
-        Char fill = internal::CharTraits<Char>::cast(spec_.fill());
-        CharPtr out = CharPtr();
-        if (spec_.width_ > 1) {
-            out = writer_.grow_buffer(spec_.width_);
-            if (spec_.align_ == ALIGN_RIGHT) {
-                std::fill_n(out, spec_.width_ - 1, fill);
-                out += spec_.width_ - 1;
-            }
-            else if (spec_.align_ == ALIGN_CENTER) {
-                out = writer_.fill_padding(out, spec_.width_, 1, fill);
-            }
-            else {
-                std::fill_n(out + 1, spec_.width_ - 1, fill);
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            out = writer_.grow_buffer(1);
-        }
-        *out = internal::CharTraits<Char>::cast(value);
-    }
-
-    void visit_string(Arg::StringValue<char> value) {
-        writer_.write_str(value, spec_);
-    }
-
-    using ArgVisitor<Impl, void>::visit_wstring;
-
-    void visit_wstring(Arg::StringValue<Char> value) {
-        writer_.write_str(value, spec_);
-    }
-
-    void visit_pointer(const void *value) {
-        if (spec_.type_ && spec_.type_ != 'p')
-            report_unknown_type(spec_.type_, "pointer");
-        spec_.flags_ = HASH_FLAG;
-        spec_.type_ = 'x';
-        writer_.write_int(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value), spec_);
-    }
-};
-
-// An argument formatter.
-template <typename Char>
-class ArgFormatter : public BasicArgFormatter<ArgFormatter<Char>, Char> {
-private:
-    BasicFormatter<Char> &formatter_;
-    const Char *format_;
-
-public:
-    ArgFormatter(BasicFormatter<Char> &f, FormatSpec &s, const Char *fmt)
-        : BasicArgFormatter<ArgFormatter<Char>, Char>(f.writer(), s),
-          formatter_(f), format_(fmt) {}
-
-    void visit_custom(Arg::CustomValue c) {
-        c.format(&formatter_, c.value, &format_);
-    }
-};
-
-template <typename Char>
-class PrintfArgFormatter :
-    public BasicArgFormatter<PrintfArgFormatter<Char>, Char> {
-public:
-    PrintfArgFormatter(BasicWriter<Char> &w, FormatSpec &s)
-        : BasicArgFormatter<PrintfArgFormatter<Char>, Char>(w, s) {}
-
-    void visit_char(int value) {
-        const FormatSpec &spec = this->spec();
-        BasicWriter<Char> &writer = this->writer();
-        if (spec.type_ && spec.type_ != 'c')
-            writer.write_int(value, spec);
-        typedef typename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr CharPtr;
-        CharPtr out = CharPtr();
-        if (spec.width_ > 1) {
-            Char fill = ' ';
-            out = writer.grow_buffer(spec.width_);
-            if (spec.align_ != ALIGN_LEFT) {
-                std::fill_n(out, spec.width_ - 1, fill);
-                out += spec.width_ - 1;
-            }
-            else {
-                std::fill_n(out + 1, spec.width_ - 1, fill);
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            out = writer.grow_buffer(1);
-        }
-        *out = static_cast<Char>(value);
-    }
-};
-}  // namespace internal
-}  // namespace fmt
-
-FMT_FUNC void fmt::SystemError::init(
-    int err_code, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
-    error_code_ = err_code;
-    MemoryWriter w;
-    internal::format_system_error(w, err_code, format(format_str, args));
-    std::runtime_error &base = *this;
-    base = std::runtime_error(w.str());
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-int fmt::internal::CharTraits<char>::format_float(
-    char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format,
-    unsigned width, int precision, T value) {
-    if (width == 0) {
-        return precision < 0 ?
-               FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, value) :
-               FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, precision, value);
-    }
-    return precision < 0 ?
-           FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, value) :
-           FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, precision, value);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-int fmt::internal::CharTraits<wchar_t>::format_float(
-    wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format,
-    unsigned width, int precision, T value) {
-    if (width == 0) {
-        return precision < 0 ?
-               FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, value) :
-               FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, precision, value);
-    }
-    return precision < 0 ?
-           FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, value) :
-           FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, precision, value);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-const char fmt::internal::BasicData<T>::DIGITS[] =
-    "0001020304050607080910111213141516171819"
-    "2021222324252627282930313233343536373839"
-    "4041424344454647484950515253545556575859"
-    "6061626364656667686970717273747576777879"
-    "8081828384858687888990919293949596979899";
-
-#define FMT_POWERS_OF_10(factor) \
-  factor * 10, \
-  factor * 100, \
-  factor * 1000, \
-  factor * 10000, \
-  factor * 100000, \
-  factor * 1000000, \
-  factor * 10000000, \
-  factor * 100000000, \
-  factor * 1000000000
-
-template <typename T>
-const uint32_t fmt::internal::BasicData<T>::POWERS_OF_10_32[] = {
-    0, FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1)
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-const uint64_t fmt::internal::BasicData<T>::POWERS_OF_10_64[] = {
-    0,
-    FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1),
-    FMT_POWERS_OF_10(fmt::ULongLong(1000000000)),
-    // Multiply several constants instead of using a single long long constant
-    // to avoid warnings about C++98 not supporting long long.
-    fmt::ULongLong(1000000000) * fmt::ULongLong(1000000000) * 10
-};
-
-FMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::report_unknown_type(char code, const char *type) {
-    (void)type;
-    if (std::isprint(static_cast<unsigned char>(code))) {
-        FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(
-                      fmt::format("unknown format code '{}' for {}", code, type)));
-    }
-    FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(
-                  fmt::format("unknown format code '\\x{:02x}' for {}",
-                              static_cast<unsigned>(code), type)));
-}
-
-#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H
-
-FMT_FUNC fmt::internal::UTF8ToUTF16::UTF8ToUTF16(fmt::StringRef s) {
-    int length = MultiByteToWideChar(
-                     CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, s.data(), s.size(), 0, 0);
-    static const char ERROR_MSG[] = "cannot convert string from UTF-8 to UTF-16";
-    if (length == 0)
-        FMT_THROW(WindowsError(GetLastError(), ERROR_MSG));
-    buffer_.resize(length + 1);
-    length = MultiByteToWideChar(
-                 CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, s.data(), s.size(), &buffer_[0], length);
-    if (length == 0)
-        FMT_THROW(WindowsError(GetLastError(), ERROR_MSG));
-    buffer_[length] = 0;
-}
-
-FMT_FUNC fmt::internal::UTF16ToUTF8::UTF16ToUTF8(fmt::WStringRef s) {
-    if (int error_code = convert(s)) {
-        FMT_THROW(WindowsError(error_code,
-                               "cannot convert string from UTF-16 to UTF-8"));
-    }
-}
-
-FMT_FUNC int fmt::internal::UTF16ToUTF8::convert(fmt::WStringRef s) {
-    int length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, s.data(), s.size(), 0, 0, 0, 0);
-    if (length == 0)
-        return GetLastError();
-    buffer_.resize(length + 1);
-    length = WideCharToMultiByte(
-                 CP_UTF8, 0, s.data(), s.size(), &buffer_[0], length, 0, 0);
-    if (length == 0)
-        return GetLastError();
-    buffer_[length] = 0;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-FMT_FUNC void fmt::WindowsError::init(
-    int err_code, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
-    error_code_ = err_code;
-    MemoryWriter w;
-    internal::format_windows_error(w, err_code, format(format_str, args));
-    std::runtime_error &base = *this;
-    base = std::runtime_error(w.str());
-}
-
-FMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::format_windows_error(
-    fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,
-    fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT{
-    class String {
-    private:
-        LPWSTR str_;
-
-    public:
-        String() : str_() {}
-        ~String() {
-            LocalFree(str_);
-        }
-        LPWSTR *ptr() {
-            return &str_;
-        }
-        LPCWSTR c_str() const { return str_; }
-    };
-    FMT_TRY{
-        String system_message;
-        if (FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
-        FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, 0,
-        error_code, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
-        reinterpret_cast<LPWSTR>(system_message.ptr()), 0, 0)) {
-            UTF16ToUTF8 utf8_message;
-            if (utf8_message.convert(system_message.c_str()) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                out << message << ": " << utf8_message;
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    } FMT_CATCH(...) {}
-    format_error_code(out, error_code, message);
-}
-
-#endif  // FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H
-
-FMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::format_system_error(
-    fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,
-    fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT{
-    FMT_TRY{
-        MemoryBuffer<char, INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE> buffer;
-        buffer.resize(INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE);
-        for (;;) {
-            char *system_message = &buffer[0];
-            int result = safe_strerror(error_code, system_message, buffer.size());
-            if (result == 0) {
-                out << message << ": " << system_message;
-                return;
-            }
-            if (result != ERANGE)
-                break;  // Can't get error message, report error code instead.
-            buffer.resize(buffer.size() * 2);
-        }
-    } FMT_CATCH(...) {}
-    format_error_code(out, error_code, message);
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-void fmt::internal::ArgMap<Char>::init(const ArgList &args) {
-    if (!map_.empty())
-        return;
-    typedef internal::NamedArg<Char> NamedArg;
-    const NamedArg *named_arg = 0;
-    bool use_values =
-        args.type(ArgList::MAX_PACKED_ARGS - 1) == internal::Arg::NONE;
-    if (use_values) {
-        for (unsigned i = 0;/*nothing*/; ++i) {
-            internal::Arg::Type arg_type = args.type(i);
-            switch (arg_type) {
-            case internal::Arg::NONE:
-                return;
-            case internal::Arg::NAMED_ARG:
-                named_arg = static_cast<const NamedArg*>(args.values_[i].pointer);
-                map_.insert(Pair(named_arg->name, *named_arg));
-                break;
-            default:
-                /*nothing*/
-                ;
-            }
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i != ArgList::MAX_PACKED_ARGS; ++i) {
-        internal::Arg::Type arg_type = args.type(i);
-        if (arg_type == internal::Arg::NAMED_ARG) {
-            named_arg = static_cast<const NamedArg*>(args.args_[i].pointer);
-            map_.insert(Pair(named_arg->name, *named_arg));
-        }
-    }
-    for (unsigned i = ArgList::MAX_PACKED_ARGS;/*nothing*/; ++i) {
-        switch (args.args_[i].type) {
-        case internal::Arg::NONE:
-            return;
-        case internal::Arg::NAMED_ARG:
-            named_arg = static_cast<const NamedArg*>(args.args_[i].pointer);
-            map_.insert(Pair(named_arg->name, *named_arg));
-            break;
-        default:
-            /*nothing*/
-            ;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-void fmt::internal::FixedBuffer<Char>::grow(std::size_t) {
-    FMT_THROW(std::runtime_error("buffer overflow"));
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-template <typename StrChar>
-void fmt::BasicWriter<Char>::write_str(
-    const Arg::StringValue<StrChar> &s, const FormatSpec &spec) {
-    // Check if StrChar is convertible to Char.
-    internal::CharTraits<Char>::convert(StrChar());
-    if (spec.type_ && spec.type_ != 's')
-        internal::report_unknown_type(spec.type_, "string");
-    const StrChar *str_value = s.value;
-    std::size_t str_size = s.size;
-    if (str_size == 0) {
-        if (!str_value)
-            FMT_THROW(FormatError("string pointer is null"));
-        if (*str_value)
-            str_size = std::char_traits<StrChar>::length(str_value);
-    }
-    std::size_t precision = spec.precision_;
-    if (spec.precision_ >= 0 && precision < str_size)
-        str_size = spec.precision_;
-    write_str(str_value, str_size, spec);
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-inline Arg fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::get_arg(
-    BasicStringRef<Char> arg_name, const char *&error) {
-    if (check_no_auto_index(error)) {
-        map_.init(args());
-        const Arg *arg = map_.find(arg_name);
-        if (arg)
-            return *arg;
-        error = "argument not found";
-    }
-    return Arg();
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-inline Arg fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::parse_arg_index(const Char *&s) {
-    const char *error = 0;
-    Arg arg = *s < '0' || *s > '9' ?
-              next_arg(error) : get_arg(parse_nonnegative_int(s), error);
-    if (error) {
-        FMT_THROW(FormatError(
-                      *s != '}' && *s != ':' ? "invalid format string" : error));
-    }
-    return arg;
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-inline Arg fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::parse_arg_name(const Char *&s) {
-    assert(is_name_start(*s));
-    const Char *start = s;
-    Char c;
-    do {
-        c = *++s;
-    } while (is_name_start(c) || ('0' <= c && c <= '9'));
-    const char *error = 0;
-    Arg arg = get_arg(fmt::BasicStringRef<Char>(start, s - start), error);
-    if (error)
-        FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(error));
-    return arg;
-}
-
-FMT_FUNC Arg fmt::internal::FormatterBase::do_get_arg(
-    unsigned arg_index, const char *&error) {
-    Arg arg = args_[arg_index];
-    switch (arg.type) {
-    case Arg::NONE:
-        error = "argument index out of range";
-        break;
-    case Arg::NAMED_ARG:
-        arg = *static_cast<const internal::Arg*>(arg.pointer);
-    default:
-        /*nothing*/
-        ;
-    }
-    return arg;
-}
-
-inline Arg fmt::internal::FormatterBase::next_arg(const char *&error) {
-    if (next_arg_index_ >= 0)
-        return do_get_arg(next_arg_index_++, error);
-    error = "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing";
-    return Arg();
-}
-
-inline bool fmt::internal::FormatterBase::check_no_auto_index(
-    const char *&error) {
-    if (next_arg_index_ > 0) {
-        error = "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing";
-        return false;
-    }
-    next_arg_index_ = -1;
-    return true;
-}
-
-inline Arg fmt::internal::FormatterBase::get_arg(
-    unsigned arg_index, const char *&error) {
-    return check_no_auto_index(error) ? do_get_arg(arg_index, error) : Arg();
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::parse_flags(
-    FormatSpec &spec, const Char *&s) {
-    for (;;) {
-        switch (*s++) {
-        case '-':
-            spec.align_ = ALIGN_LEFT;
-            break;
-        case '+':
-            spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG | PLUS_FLAG;
-            break;
-        case '0':
-            spec.fill_ = '0';
-            break;
-        case ' ':
-            spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG;
-            break;
-        case '#':
-            spec.flags_ |= HASH_FLAG;
-            break;
-        default:
-            --s;
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-Arg fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::get_arg(
-    const Char *s, unsigned arg_index) {
-    (void)s;
-    const char *error = 0;
-    Arg arg = arg_index == UINT_MAX ?
-              next_arg(error) : FormatterBase::get_arg(arg_index - 1, error);
-    if (error)
-        FMT_THROW(FormatError(!*s ? "invalid format string" : error));
-    return arg;
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-unsigned fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::parse_header(
-    const Char *&s, FormatSpec &spec) {
-    unsigned arg_index = UINT_MAX;
-    Char c = *s;
-    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
-        // Parse an argument index (if followed by '$') or a width possibly
-        // preceded with '0' flag(s).
-        unsigned value = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
-        if (*s == '$') {  // value is an argument index
-            ++s;
-            arg_index = value;
-        }
-        else {
-            if (c == '0')
-                spec.fill_ = '0';
-            if (value != 0) {
-                // Nonzero value means that we parsed width and don't need to
-                // parse it or flags again, so return now.
-                spec.width_ = value;
-                return arg_index;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    parse_flags(spec, s);
-    // Parse width.
-    if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
-        spec.width_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
-    }
-    else if (*s == '*') {
-        ++s;
-        spec.width_ = WidthHandler(spec).visit(get_arg(s));
-    }
-    return arg_index;
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::format(
-    BasicWriter<Char> &writer, BasicCStringRef<Char> format_str,
-    const ArgList &args) {
-    const Char *start = format_str.c_str();
-    set_args(args);
-    const Char *s = start;
-    while (*s) {
-        Char c = *s++;
-        if (c != '%') continue;
-        if (*s == c) {
-            write(writer, start, s);
-            start = ++s;
-            continue;
-        }
-        write(writer, start, s - 1);
-
-        FormatSpec spec;
-        spec.align_ = ALIGN_RIGHT;
-
-        // Parse argument index, flags and width.
-        unsigned arg_index = parse_header(s, spec);
-
-        // Parse precision.
-        if (*s == '.') {
-            ++s;
-            if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {
-                spec.precision_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
-            }
-            else if (*s == '*') {
-                ++s;
-                spec.precision_ = PrecisionHandler().visit(get_arg(s));
-            }
-        }
-
-        Arg arg = get_arg(s, arg_index);
-        if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG) && IsZeroInt().visit(arg))
-            spec.flags_ &= ~HASH_FLAG;
-        if (spec.fill_ == '0') {
-            if (arg.type <= Arg::LAST_NUMERIC_TYPE)
-                spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC;
-            else
-                spec.fill_ = ' ';  // Ignore '0' flag for non-numeric types.
-        }
-
-        // Parse length and convert the argument to the required type.
-        switch (*s++) {
-        case 'h':
-            if (*s == 'h')
-                ArgConverter<signed char>(arg, *++s).visit(arg);
-            else
-                ArgConverter<short>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
-            break;
-        case 'l':
-            if (*s == 'l')
-                ArgConverter<fmt::LongLong>(arg, *++s).visit(arg);
-            else
-                ArgConverter<long>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
-            break;
-        case 'j':
-            ArgConverter<intmax_t>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
-            break;
-        case 'z':
-            ArgConverter<size_t>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
-            break;
-        case 't':
-            ArgConverter<ptrdiff_t>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
-            break;
-        case 'L':
-            // printf produces garbage when 'L' is omitted for long double, no
-            // need to do the same.
-            break;
-        default:
-            --s;
-            ArgConverter<int>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
-        }
-
-        // Parse type.
-        if (!*s)
-            FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format string"));
-        spec.type_ = static_cast<char>(*s++);
-        if (arg.type <= Arg::LAST_INTEGER_TYPE) {
-            // Normalize type.
-            switch (spec.type_) {
-            case 'i':
-            case 'u':
-                spec.type_ = 'd';
-                break;
-            case 'c':
-                // TODO: handle wchar_t
-                CharConverter(arg).visit(arg);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        start = s;
-
-        // Format argument.
-        internal::PrintfArgFormatter<Char>(writer, spec).visit(arg);
-    }
-    write(writer, start, s);
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-const Char *fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::format(
-    const Char *&format_str, const Arg &arg) {
-    const Char *s = format_str;
-    FormatSpec spec;
-    if (*s == ':') {
-        if (arg.type == Arg::CUSTOM) {
-            arg.custom.format(this, arg.custom.value, &s);
-            return s;
-        }
-        ++s;
-        // Parse fill and alignment.
-        if (Char c = *s) {
-            const Char *p = s + 1;
-            spec.align_ = ALIGN_DEFAULT;
-            do {
-                switch (*p) {
-                case '<':
-                    spec.align_ = ALIGN_LEFT;
-                    break;
-                case '>':
-                    spec.align_ = ALIGN_RIGHT;
-                    break;
-                case '=':
-                    spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC;
-                    break;
-                case '^':
-                    spec.align_ = ALIGN_CENTER;
-                    break;
-                }
-                if (spec.align_ != ALIGN_DEFAULT) {
-                    if (p != s) {
-                        if (c == '}') break;
-                        if (c == '{')
-                            FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid fill character '{'"));
-                        s += 2;
-                        spec.fill_ = c;
-                    }
-                    else ++s;
-                    if (spec.align_ == ALIGN_NUMERIC)
-                        require_numeric_argument(arg, '=');
-                    break;
-                }
-            } while (--p >= s);
-        }
-
-        // Parse sign.
-        switch (*s) {
-        case '+':
-            check_sign(s, arg);
-            spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG | PLUS_FLAG;
-            break;
-        case '-':
-            check_sign(s, arg);
-            spec.flags_ |= MINUS_FLAG;
-            break;
-        case ' ':
-            check_sign(s, arg);
-            spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG;
-            break;
-        }
-
-        if (*s == '#') {
-            require_numeric_argument(arg, '#');
-            spec.flags_ |= HASH_FLAG;
-            ++s;
-        }
-
-        // Parse zero flag.
-        if (*s == '0') {
-            require_numeric_argument(arg, '0');
-            spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC;
-            spec.fill_ = '0';
-            ++s;
-        }
-
-        // Parse width.
-        if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {
-            spec.width_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
-        }
-        else if (*s == '{') {
-            ++s;
-            Arg width_arg = is_name_start(*s) ?
-                            parse_arg_name(s) : parse_arg_index(s);
-            if (*s++ != '}')
-                FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format string"));
-            ULongLong value = 0;
-            switch (width_arg.type) {
-            case Arg::INT:
-                if (width_arg.int_value < 0)
-                    FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative width"));
-                value = width_arg.int_value;
-                break;
-            case Arg::UINT:
-                value = width_arg.uint_value;
-                break;
-            case Arg::LONG_LONG:
-                if (width_arg.long_long_value < 0)
-                    FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative width"));
-                value = width_arg.long_long_value;
-                break;
-            case Arg::ULONG_LONG:
-                value = width_arg.ulong_long_value;
-                break;
-            default:
-                FMT_THROW(FormatError("width is not integer"));
-            }
-            if (value > INT_MAX)
-                FMT_THROW(FormatError("number is too big"));
-            spec.width_ = static_cast<int>(value);
-        }
-
-        // Parse precision.
-        if (*s == '.') {
-            ++s;
-            spec.precision_ = 0;
-            if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {
-                spec.precision_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
-            }
-            else if (*s == '{') {
-                ++s;
-                Arg precision_arg =
-                    is_name_start(*s) ? parse_arg_name(s) : parse_arg_index(s);
-                if (*s++ != '}')
-                    FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format string"));
-                ULongLong value = 0;
-                switch (precision_arg.type) {
-                case Arg::INT:
-                    if (precision_arg.int_value < 0)
-                        FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative precision"));
-                    value = precision_arg.int_value;
-                    break;
-                case Arg::UINT:
-                    value = precision_arg.uint_value;
-                    break;
-                case Arg::LONG_LONG:
-                    if (precision_arg.long_long_value < 0)
-                        FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative precision"));
-                    value = precision_arg.long_long_value;
-                    break;
-                case Arg::ULONG_LONG:
-                    value = precision_arg.ulong_long_value;
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    FMT_THROW(FormatError("precision is not integer"));
-                }
-                if (value > INT_MAX)
-                    FMT_THROW(FormatError("number is too big"));
-                spec.precision_ = static_cast<int>(value);
-            }
-            else {
-                FMT_THROW(FormatError("missing precision specifier"));
-            }
-            if (arg.type <= Arg::LAST_INTEGER_TYPE || arg.type == Arg::POINTER) {
-                FMT_THROW(FormatError(
-                              fmt::format("precision not allowed in {} format specifier",
-                                          arg.type == Arg::POINTER ? "pointer" : "integer")));
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Parse type.
-        if (*s != '}' && *s)
-            spec.type_ = static_cast<char>(*s++);
-    }
-
-    if (*s++ != '}')
-        FMT_THROW(FormatError("missing '}' in format string"));
-    start_ = s;
-
-    // Format argument.
-    internal::ArgFormatter<Char>(*this, spec, s - 1).visit(arg);
-    return s;
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-void fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::format(
-    BasicCStringRef<Char> format_str, const ArgList &args) {
-    const Char *s = start_ = format_str.c_str();
-    set_args(args);
-    while (*s) {
-        Char c = *s++;
-        if (c != '{' && c != '}') continue;
-        if (*s == c) {
-            write(writer_, start_, s);
-            start_ = ++s;
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (c == '}')
-            FMT_THROW(FormatError("unmatched '}' in format string"));
-        write(writer_, start_, s - 1);
-        Arg arg = is_name_start(*s) ? parse_arg_name(s) : parse_arg_index(s);
-        s = format(s, arg);
-    }
-    write(writer_, start_, s);
-}
-
-FMT_FUNC void fmt::report_system_error(
-    int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT{
-    report_error(internal::format_system_error, error_code, message);
-}
-
-#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H
-FMT_FUNC void fmt::report_windows_error(
-    int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT{
-    report_error(internal::format_windows_error, error_code, message);
-}
-#endif
-
-FMT_FUNC void fmt::print(std::FILE *f, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
-    MemoryWriter w;
-    w.write(format_str, args);
-    std::fwrite(w.data(), 1, w.size(), f);
-}
-
-FMT_FUNC void fmt::print(CStringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
-    print(stdout, format_str, args);
-}
-
-FMT_FUNC void fmt::print(std::ostream &os, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
-    MemoryWriter w;
-    w.write(format_str, args);
-    os.write(w.data(), w.size());
-}
-
-FMT_FUNC void fmt::print_colored(Color c, CStringRef format, ArgList args) {
-    char escape[] = "\x1b[30m";
-    escape[3] = '0' + static_cast<char>(c);
-    std::fputs(escape, stdout);
-    print(format, args);
-    std::fputs(RESET_COLOR, stdout);
-}
-
-FMT_FUNC int fmt::fprintf(std::FILE *f, CStringRef format, ArgList args) {
-    MemoryWriter w;
-    printf(w, format, args);
-    std::size_t size = w.size();
-    return std::fwrite(w.data(), 1, size, f) < size ? -1 : static_cast<int>(size);
-}
-
-#ifndef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
-
-template struct fmt::internal::BasicData<void>;
-
-// Explicit instantiations for char.
-
-template void fmt::internal::FixedBuffer<char>::grow(std::size_t);
-
-template const char *fmt::BasicFormatter<char>::format(
-    const char *&format_str, const fmt::internal::Arg &arg);
-
-template void fmt::BasicFormatter<char>::format(
-    CStringRef format, const ArgList &args);
-
-template void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<char>::format(
-    BasicWriter<char> &writer, CStringRef format, const ArgList &args);
-
-template int fmt::internal::CharTraits<char>::format_float(
-    char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format,
-    unsigned width, int precision, double value);
-
-template int fmt::internal::CharTraits<char>::format_float(
-    char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format,
-    unsigned width, int precision, long double value);
-
-// Explicit instantiations for wchar_t.
-
-template void fmt::internal::FixedBuffer<wchar_t>::grow(std::size_t);
-
-template const wchar_t *fmt::BasicFormatter<wchar_t>::format(
-    const wchar_t *&format_str, const fmt::internal::Arg &arg);
-
-template void fmt::BasicFormatter<wchar_t>::format(
-    BasicCStringRef<wchar_t> format, const ArgList &args);
-
-template void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<wchar_t>::format(
-    BasicWriter<wchar_t> &writer, WCStringRef format,
-    const ArgList &args);
-
-template int fmt::internal::CharTraits<wchar_t>::format_float(
-    wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format,
-    unsigned width, int precision, double value);
-
-template int fmt::internal::CharTraits<wchar_t>::format_float(
-    wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format,
-    unsigned width, int precision, long double value);
-
-#endif  // FMT_HEADER_ONLY
-
-#if _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
\ No newline at end of file