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Posted to users@tomcat.apache.org by Charlie DiDonato <cd...@nycap.rr.com> on 2023/08/13 16:08:10 UTC
Java Connector help needed
Hi All,
I am migrating from tomcat 8.5x to 9.0.78
Below is my server .xml
I don't have Apache webserver fronting this yet on my local machine (Windows
10).
It is a Java app.
Here is the part that I feel is relevant, but the full config is listed
below that.-
I order to see that tomcat is working without Apache WS, do I need to also
create an HTTP1.1 connector in addition to AJP connector?
And what should happen when I define a redirectPort ?
And finally, how do I access tomcat URL to hit tomcat and bypass Apache WS?
Thanks
Charlie DiDonato
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector protocol="org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol"
address="192.168.0.28"
port="8009"
redirectPort="8020"
secretRequired="false"
maxParameterCount="1000"
/>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
-->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
<!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
-->
<!-- APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"
SSLEngine="on" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener
className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener
className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener
className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
<!-- Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
-->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
-->
<Service name="Catalina">
<!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more
named thread pools-->
<!--
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
-->
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8010
<Connector port="8010" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443"
maxParameterCount="1000"
/>
-->
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8010" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443"
maxParameterCount="1000"
/>
-->
<!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the NIO implementation. The default
SSLImplementation will depend on the presence of the APR/native
library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the AprLifecycleListener.
Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless
of
the SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used
below.
-->
<!--
<Connector port="8443"
protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true"
maxParameterCount="1000"
>
<SSLHostConfig>
<Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="conf/localhost-rsa.jks"
type="RSA" />
</SSLHostConfig>
</Connector>
-->
<!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2
This connector uses the APR/native implementation which always uses
OpenSSL for TLS.
Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used. OpenSSL
style
configuration is used below.
-->
<!--
<Connector port="8443"
protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true"
maxParameterCount="1000"
>
<UpgradeProtocol className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol"
/>
<SSLHostConfig>
<Certificate certificateKeyFile="conf/localhost-rsa-key.pem"
certificateFile="conf/localhost-rsa-cert.pem"
certificateChainFile="conf/localhost-rsa-chain.pem"
type="RSA" />
</SSLHostConfig>
</Connector>
-->
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector protocol="org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol"
address="192.168.0.28"
port="8009"
redirectPort="8020"
secretRequired="false"
maxParameterCount="1000"
/>
<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that
processes
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes
them
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :-->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
<!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
via a brute-force attack -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web
applications
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
-->
<!-- Access log processes all example.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common"
-->
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
AW: Java Connector help needed
Posted by "Thomas Hoffmann (Speed4Trade GmbH)" <Th...@speed4trade.com.INVALID>.
Hello Charlie,
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Charlie DiDonato <cd...@nycap.rr.com>
> Gesendet: Sonntag, 13. August 2023 18:08
> An: users@tomcat.apache.org
> Betreff: Java Connector help needed
>
> Hi All,
> I am migrating from tomcat 8.5x to 9.0.78
>
> Below is my server .xml
>
> I don't have Apache webserver fronting this yet on my local machine
> (Windows 10).
>
> It is a Java app.
>
>
>
> Here is the part that I feel is relevant, but the full config is listed below that.-
>
> I order to see that tomcat is working without Apache WS, do I need to also
> create an HTTP1.1 connector in addition to AJP connector?
The browser only speaks HTTP protocol. So yes, if you want to bypass Apache Frontend-server you need an http connector on tomcat side.
>
> And what should happen when I define a redirectPort ?
The redirect Port is only used, when Tomcat needs to redirect HTTP to HTTPS.
If you only use HTTP or only HTTPS, this attribute is not used.
> And finally, how do I access tomcat URL to hit tomcat and bypass Apache WS?
This depends on your infrastructure. You can use a separate http(s) port. E.g. 80/443 is used by Apache and 8080 is used by Tomcat.
Then you can used http://<servername>:8080/<path> to access Tomcat directly. Of course, firewall etc. must allow this traffic.
> Thanks
>
> Charlie DiDonato
>
>
>
>
>
> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
>
>
>
> <Connector protocol="org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol"
>
> address="192.168.0.28"
>
> port="8009"
>
> redirectPort="8020"
>
> secretRequired="false"
>
> maxParameterCount="1000"
>
> />
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>
> <!--
>
> Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
>
> contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
>
> this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
>
> The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
>
> (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
>
> the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
>
>
>
> http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
>
>
>
> Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
>
> distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
>
> WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
> implied.
>
> See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
>
> limitations under the License.
>
> -->
>
> <!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
>
> define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
>
> Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
>
> -->
>
> <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
>
> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener"
> />
>
> <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
>
> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
>
> -->
>
> <!-- APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
>
> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"
> SSLEngine="on" />
>
> <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
>
> <Listener
> className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener"
> />
>
> <Listener
> className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"
> />
>
> <Listener
> className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener"
> />
>
>
>
> <!-- Global JNDI resources
>
> Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
>
> -->
>
> <GlobalNamingResources>
>
> <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
>
> UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
>
> -->
>
> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
>
> type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
>
> description="User database that can be updated and saved"
>
> factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
>
> pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
>
> </GlobalNamingResources>
>
>
>
> <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
>
> a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
>
> so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
>
> Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
>
> -->
>
> <Service name="Catalina">
>
>
>
> <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more
> named thread pools-->
>
> <!--
>
> <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
>
> maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
>
> -->
>
>
>
>
>
> <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
>
> and responses are returned. Documentation at :
>
> Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html
>
> Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
>
> APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
>
> Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8010
>
>
>
> <Connector port="8010" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
>
> connectionTimeout="20000"
>
> redirectPort="8443"
>
> maxParameterCount="1000"
>
> />
>
> -->
>
> <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
>
> <!--
>
> <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
>
> port="8010" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
>
> connectionTimeout="20000"
>
> redirectPort="8443"
>
> maxParameterCount="1000"
>
> />
>
> -->
>
> <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
>
> This connector uses the NIO implementation. The default
>
> SSLImplementation will depend on the presence of the APR/native
>
> library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the AprLifecycleListener.
>
> Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless of
>
> the SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below.
>
> -->
>
> <!--
>
> <Connector port="8443"
> protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
>
> maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true"
>
> maxParameterCount="1000"
>
> >
>
> <SSLHostConfig>
>
> <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="conf/localhost-rsa.jks"
>
> type="RSA" />
>
> </SSLHostConfig>
>
> </Connector>
>
> -->
>
> <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2
>
> This connector uses the APR/native implementation which always uses
>
> OpenSSL for TLS.
>
> Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used. OpenSSL style
>
> configuration is used below.
>
> -->
>
> <!--
>
> <Connector port="8443"
> protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
>
> maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true"
>
> maxParameterCount="1000"
>
> >
>
> <UpgradeProtocol className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol"
> />
>
> <SSLHostConfig>
>
> <Certificate certificateKeyFile="conf/localhost-rsa-key.pem"
>
> certificateFile="conf/localhost-rsa-cert.pem"
>
> certificateChainFile="conf/localhost-rsa-chain.pem"
>
> type="RSA" />
>
> </SSLHostConfig>
>
> </Connector>
>
> -->
>
>
>
> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
>
>
>
> <Connector protocol="org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol"
>
> address="192.168.0.28"
>
> port="8009"
>
> redirectPort="8020"
>
> secretRequired="false"
>
> maxParameterCount="1000"
>
> />
>
>
>
>
>
> <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
>
> every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
>
> analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
>
> on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
>
> Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
>
>
>
> <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :-->
>
> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
>
>
>
> <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
>
> /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
>
> /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
>
>
>
> <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
>
>
>
>
>
> <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
>
> via a brute-force attack -->
>
> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
>
> <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
>
> resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
>
> that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
>
> available for use by the Realm. -->
>
> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
>
> resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
>
> </Realm>
>
>
>
> <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
>
> unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
>
>
>
> <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
>
> Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
>
> <!--
>
> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
>
> -->
>
>
>
> <!-- Access log processes all example.
>
> Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
>
> Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common"
> -->
>
> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
> directory="logs"
>
> prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
>
> pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
>
>
>
> </Host>
>
> </Engine>
>
> </Service>
>
> </Server>
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