You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to dev@tomcat.apache.org by rj...@apache.org on 2012/12/05 21:21:01 UTC
svn commit: r1417624 [29/38] - in /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/tomcat-8.0-doc: ./
api/ appdev/ appdev/sample/ appdev/sample/docs/ appdev/sample/src/
appdev/sample/src/mypackage/ appdev/sample/web/ appdev/sample/web/WEB-INF/
appdev/sample/web/images/ archite...
Added: tomcat/site/trunk/docs/tomcat-8.0-doc/manager-howto.html
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomcat/site/trunk/docs/tomcat-8.0-doc/manager-howto.html?rev=1417624&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- tomcat/site/trunk/docs/tomcat-8.0-doc/manager-howto.html (added)
+++ tomcat/site/trunk/docs/tomcat-8.0-doc/manager-howto.html Wed Dec 5 20:20:35 2012
@@ -0,0 +1,1377 @@
+<html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat 8 (8.0.0-dev) - Manager App HOW-TO</title><meta name="author" content="Craig R. McClanahan"><style type="text/css" media="print">
+ .noPrint {display: none;}
+ td#mainBody {width: 100%;}
+ </style><style type="text/css">
+ code {background-color:rgb(224,255,255);padding:0 0.1em;}
+ code.attributeName, code.propertyName {background-color:transparent;}
+ </style><style type="text/css">
+ .wrapped-source code { display: block; background-color: transparent; }
+ .wrapped-source div { margin: 0 0 0 1.25em; }
+ .wrapped-source p { margin: 0 0 0 1.25em; text-indent: -1.25em; }
+ </style><style type="text/css">
+ p.notice {
+ border: 1px solid rgb(255, 0, 0);
+ background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);
+ color: rgb(0, 51, 102);
+ padding: 0.5em;
+ margin: 1em 2em 1em 1em;
+ }
+ </style></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#525D76" alink="#525D76" vlink="#525D76"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/"><img src="./images/tomcat.gif" align="right" alt="
+ The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container
+ " border="0"></a></td><td><h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Apache Tomcat 8</font></h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Version 8.0.0-dev, Dec 5 2012</font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="./images/asf-logo.gif" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap class="noPrint"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">User Comments</a></li></ul><p><strong>User Guide</strong></p><ul><li><a href="introduction.html">1) Introduction</a></li><li><a href="setup.html">2) Setup</a></li><li><a href="appdev/index.html">3) First webapp</a></li><li><a href="deployer-howto.html">4) Deployer</a></li><li><a href="
manager-howto.html">5) Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm-howto.html">6) Realms and AAA</a></li><li><a href="security-manager-howto.html">7) Security Manager</a></li><li><a href="jndi-resources-howto.html">8) JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">9) JDBC DataSources</a></li><li><a href="class-loader-howto.html">10) Classloading</a></li><li><a href="jasper-howto.html">11) JSPs</a></li><li><a href="ssl-howto.html">12) SSL</a></li><li><a href="ssi-howto.html">13) SSI</a></li><li><a href="cgi-howto.html">14) CGI</a></li><li><a href="proxy-howto.html">15) Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="mbeans-descriptor-howto.html">16) MBean Descriptor</a></li><li><a href="default-servlet.html">17) Default Servlet</a></li><li><a href="cluster-howto.html">18) Clustering</a></li><li><a href="balancer-howto.html">19) Load Balancer</a></li><li><a href="connectors.html">20) Connectors</a></li><li><a href="monitoring.html">21) Monitoring and Management</a></li><li
><a href="logging.html">22) Logging</a></li><li><a href="apr.html">23) APR/Native</a></li><li><a href="virtual-hosting-howto.html">24) Virtual Hosting</a></li><li><a href="aio.html">25) Advanced IO</a></li><li><a href="extras.html">26) Additional Components</a></li><li><a href="maven-jars.html">27) Mavenized</a></li><li><a href="security-howto.html">28) Security Considerations</a></li><li><a href="windows-service-howto.html">29) Windows Service</a></li><li><a href="windows-auth-howto.html">30) Windows Authentication</a></li><li><a href="jdbc-pool.html">31) Tomcat's JDBC Pool</a></li><li><a href="web-socket-howto.html">32) WebSocket</a></li></ul><p><strong>Reference</strong></p><ul><li><a href="RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></li><li><a href="config/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a href="api/index.html">Tomcat Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="servletapi/index.html">Servlet Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="jspapi/index.html">JSP 2.2 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="elapi/i
ndex.html">EL 2.2 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">JK 1.2 Documentation</a></li></ul><p><strong>Apache Tomcat Development</strong></p><ul><li><a href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/TomcatVersions">Status</a></li><li><a href="developers.html">Developers</a></li><li><a href="architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="funcspecs/index.html">Functional Specs.</a></li><li><a href="tribes/index.html">Tribes</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left" id="mainBody"><h1>Manager App HOW-TO</h1><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Table of Contents"><!--()--></a><a name="Table_of_Contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+<ul><li><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#Configuring_Manager_Application_Access">Configuring Manager Application Access</a></li><li><a href="#Supported_Manager_Commands">Supported Manager Commands</a><ol><li><a href="#Deploy_A_New_Application_Remotely">Deploy A New Application Remotely</a></li><li><a href="#Deploy_A_New_Application_from_a_Local_Path">Deploy A New Application from a Local Path</a></li><li><a href="#List_Currently_Deployed_Applications">List Currently Deployed Applications</a></li><li><a href="#Reload_An_Existing_Application">Reload An Existing Application</a></li><li><a href="#List_OS_and_JVM_Properties">List OS and JVM Properties</a></li><li><a href="#List_Available_Global_JNDI_Resources">List Available Global JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="#Session_Statistics">Session Statistics</a></li><li><a href="#Start_an_Existing_Application">Start an Existing Application</a></li><li><a href="#Stop_an_Existing_Application">Stop an Existin
g Application</a></li><li><a href="#Undeploy_an_Existing_Application">Undeploy an Existing Application</a></li><li><a href="#Finding_memory_leaks">Finding memory leaks</a></li><li><a href="#Connector_SSL_diagnostics">Connector SSL diagnostics</a></li><li><a href="#Server_Status">Server Status</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="#Executing_Manager_Commands_With_Ant">Executing Manager Commands With Ant</a><ol><li><a href="#Tasks_output_capture">Tasks output capture</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="#Using_the_JMX_Proxy_Servlet">Using the JMX Proxy Servlet</a><ol><li><a href="#What_is_JMX_Proxy_Servlet">What is JMX Proxy Servlet</a></li><li><a href="#JMX_Query_command">JMX Query command</a></li><li><a href="#JMX_Get_command">JMX Get command</a></li><li><a href="#JMX_Set_command">JMX Set command</a></li><li><a href="#JMX_Invoke_command">JMX Invoke command</a></li></ol></li></ul>
+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<p>In many production environments, it is very useful to have the capability
+to deploy a new web application, or undeploy an existing one, without having
+to shut down and restart the entire container. In addition, you can request
+an existing application to reload itself, even if you have not declared it
+to be <code>reloadable</code> in the Tomcat server
+configuration file.</p>
+
+<p>To support these capabilities, Tomcat includes a web application
+(installed by default on context path <code>/manager</code>) that supports
+the following functions:</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Deploy a new web application from the uploaded contents of a WAR file.</li>
+<li>Deploy a new web application, on a specified context path, from the
+ server file system.</li>
+<li>List the currently deployed web applications, as well as the
+ sessions that are currently active for those web apps.</li>
+<li>Reload an existing web application, to reflect changes in the
+ contents of <code>/WEB-INF/classes</code> or <code>/WEB-INF/lib</code>.
+ </li>
+<li>List the OS and JVM property values.</li>
+<li>List the available global JNDI resources, for use in deployment
+ tools that are preparing <code><ResourceLink></code> elements
+ nested in a <code><Context></code> deployment description.</li>
+<li>Start a stopped application (thus making it available again).</li>
+<li>Stop an existing application (so that it becomes unavailable), but
+ do not undeploy it.</li>
+<li>Undeploy a deployed web application and delete its document base
+ directory (unless it was deployed from file system).</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>A default Tomcat installation includes the Manager. To add an instance of the
+Manager web application <code>Context</code> to a new host install the
+<code>manager.xml</code> context configuration file in the
+<code>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/[enginename]/[hostname]</code> folder. Here is an
+example:</p>
+<pre>
+<Context privileged="true"
+ docBase="/usr/local/kinetic/tomcat7/server/webapps/manager">
+</Context>
+</pre>
+
+<p>If you have Tomcat configured to support multiple virtual hosts
+(websites) you would need to configure a Manager for each.</p>
+
+<p>There are three ways to use the <strong>Manager</strong> web application.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>As an application with a user interface you use in your browser.
+Here is an example URL where you can replace <code>localhost</code> with
+your website host name: <code>http://localhost/manager/html/</code> .</li>
+<li>A minimal version using HTTP requests only which is suitable for use
+by scripts setup by system administrators. Commands are given as part of the
+request URI, and responses are in the form of simple text that can be easily
+parsed and processed. See <a href="#Supported Manager Commands">
+Supported Manager Commands</a> for more information.</li>
+<li>A convenient set of task definitions for the <em>Ant</em>
+(version 1.4 or later) build tool. See
+<a href="#Executing Manager Commands With Ant">Executing Manager Commands
+With Ant</a> for more information.</li>
+</ul>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Configuring Manager Application Access"><!--()--></a><a name="Configuring_Manager_Application_Access"><strong>Configuring Manager Application Access</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+ <blockquote>
+ <p><em>The description below uses the variable name $CATALINA_BASE to refer the
+ base directory against which most relative paths are resolved. If you have
+ not configured Tomcat for multiple instances by setting a CATALINA_BASE
+ directory, then $CATALINA_BASE will be set to the value of $CATALINA_HOME,
+ the directory into which you have installed Tomcat.</em></p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+<p>It would be quite unsafe to ship Tomcat with default settings that allowed
+anyone on the Internet to execute the Manager application on your server.
+Therefore, the Manager application is shipped with the requirement that anyone
+who attempts to use it must authenticate themselves, using a username and
+password that have one of <strong>manager-**</strong> roles associated with
+them (the role name depends on what functionality is required).
+Further, there is no username in the default users file
+(<code>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/tomcat-users.xml</code>) that is assigned to those
+roles. Therefore, access to the Manager application is completely disabled
+by default.</p>
+
+<p>You can find the role names in the <code>web.xml</code> file of the Manager
+web application. The available roles are:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><strong>manager-gui</strong> — Access to the HTML interface.</li>
+ <li><strong>manager-status</strong> — Access to the "Server Status"
+ page only.</li>
+ <li><strong>manager-script</strong> — Access to the tools-friendly
+ plain text interface that is described in this document,
+ and to the "Server Status" page.</li>
+ <li><strong>manager-jmx</strong> — Access to JMX proxy interface
+ and to the "Server Status" page.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>The HTML interface is protected against CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery)
+attacks, but the text and JMX interfaces cannot be protected. To maintain
+the CSRF protection:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Users with the <strong>manager-gui</strong> role should not be granted
+ the <strong>manager-script</strong> or <strong>manager-jmx</strong>
+ roles.</li>
+ <li>If you use web browser to access the Manager application using
+ a user that has either <strong>manager-script</strong> or
+ <strong>manager-jmx</strong> roles (for example for testing
+ the plain text or JMX interfaces),
+ then all windows of the browser MUST be closed afterwards to terminate
+ the session.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Note that JMX proxy interface is effectively low-level root-like
+administrative interface of Tomcat. One can do a lot, if he knows
+what commands to call. You should be cautious when enabling the
+<strong>manager-jmx</strong> role.</p>
+
+<p>To enable access to the Manager web application, you must either create
+a new username/password combination and associate one of the
+<strong>manager-**</strong> roles with it, or add a
+<strong>manager-**</strong> role
+to some existing username/password combination.
+As the majority of this document describes the commands of plain textual
+interface, let the role name for further example to be
+<strong>manager-script</strong>.
+Exactly how the usernames/passwords are configured depends on which
+<code>Realm</code> implementation you are using:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><em>MemoryRealm</em> — This one is configured in the default
+ <code>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/server.xml</code>.
+ If you have not configured it differently, or replaced it with
+ a different <code>Realm</code> implementation, this realm
+ reads an XML-format file stored at
+ <code>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/tomcat-users.xml</code>, which can be
+ edited with any text editor. This file contains an XML
+ <code><user></code> for each individual user, which might
+ look something like this:
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+<user name="craigmcc" password="secret" roles="standard,manager-script" />
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+ which defines the username and password used by this individual to
+ log on, and the role names he or she is associated with. You can
+ add the <strong>manager-script</strong> role to the comma-delimited
+ <code>roles</code> attribute for one or more existing users, and/or
+ create new users with that assigned role.</li>
+<li><em>JDBCRealm</em> — Your user and role information is stored in
+ a database accessed via JDBC. Add the <strong>manager-script</strong> role
+ to one or more existing users, and/or create one or more new users
+ with this role assigned, following the standard procedures for your
+ environment.</li>
+<li><em>JNDIRealm</em> — Your user and role information is stored in
+ a directory server accessed via LDAP. Add the
+ <strong>manager-script</strong> role to one or more existing users,
+ and/or create one or more new users with this role assigned, following
+ the standard procedures for your environment.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>The first time you attempt to issue one of the Manager commands
+described in the next section, you will be challenged to log on using
+BASIC authentication. The username and password you enter do not matter,
+as long as they identify a valid user in the users database who possesses
+the role <strong>manager-script</strong>.</p>
+
+<p>In addition to the password restrictions the Manager web application
+could be restricted by the <strong>remote IP address</strong> or host by adding
+a <code>RemoteAddrValve</code> or <code>RemoteHostValve</code>.
+See <a href="config/valve.html#Remote_Address_Filter">valves documentation</a>
+for details. Here is
+an example of restricting access to the localhost by IP address:</p>
+<pre>
+<Context privileged="true">
+ <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
+ allow="127\.0\.0\.1"/>
+</Context>
+</pre>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Supported Manager Commands"><!--()--></a><a name="Supported_Manager_Commands"><strong>Supported Manager Commands</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<p>All commands that the Manager application knows how to process are
+specified in a single request URI like this:</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://{host}:{port}/manager/text/{command}?{parameters}
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+<p>where <code>{host}</code> and <code>{port}</code> represent the hostname
+and port number on which Tomcat is running, <code>{command}</code>
+represents the Manager command you wish to execute, and
+<code>{parameters}</code> represents the query parameters
+that are specific to that command. In the illustrations below, customize
+the host and port appropriately for your installation.</p>
+
+<p>Most commands accept one or more of the following query parameters:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><strong>path</strong> - The context path (including the leading slash)
+ of the web application you are dealing with. To select the ROOT web
+ application, specify "/". <strong>NOTE</strong> -
+ It is not possible to perform administrative commands on the
+ Manager application itself.</li>
+<li><strong>version</strong> - The version of this web application as used by
+ the parallel deployment feature,</li>
+<li><strong>war</strong> - URL of a web application archive (WAR) file,
+ pathname of a directory which contains the web application, or a
+ Context configuration ".xml" file. You can use URLs in any of the
+ following formats:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>file:/absolute/path/to/a/directory</strong> - The absolute
+ path of a directory that contains the unpacked version of a web
+ application. This directory will be attached to the context path
+ you specify without any changes.</li>
+ <li><strong>file:/absolute/path/to/a/webapp.war</strong> - The absolute
+ path of a web application archive (WAR) file. This is valid
+ <strong>only</strong> for the <code>/deploy</code> command, and is
+ the only acceptable format to that command.</li>
+ <li><strong>jar:file:/absolute/path/to/a/warfile.war!/</strong> - The
+ URL to a local web application archive (WAR) file. You can use any
+ syntax that is valid for the <code>JarURLConnection</code> class
+ for reference to an entire JAR file.</li>
+ <li><strong>file:/absolute/path/to/a/context.xml</strong> - The
+ absolute path of a web application Context configuration ".xml"
+ file which contains the Context configuration element.</li>
+ <li><strong>directory</strong> - The directory name for the web
+ application context in the Host's application base directory.</li>
+ <li><strong>webapp.war</strong> - The name of a web application war file
+ located in the Host's application base directory.</li>
+ </ul></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Each command will return a response in <code>text/plain</code> format
+(i.e. plain ASCII with no HTML markup), making it easy for both humans and
+programs to read). The first line of the response will begin with either
+<code>OK</code> or <code>FAIL</code>, indicating whether the requested
+command was successful or not. In the case of failure, the rest of the first
+line will contain a description of the problem that was encountered. Some
+commands include additional lines of information as described below.</p>
+
+<p><em>Internationalization Note</em> - The Manager application looks up
+its message strings in resource bundles, so it is possible that the strings
+have been translated for your platform. The examples below show the English
+version of the messages.</p>
+
+<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Deploy A New Application Remotely"><!--()--></a><a name="Deploy_A_New_Application_Remotely"><strong>Deploy A New Application Remotely</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=/foo
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>Upload the web application archive (WAR) file that is specified as the
+request data in this HTTP PUT request, install it into the <code>appBase</code>
+directory of our corresponding virtual host, and start , using the directory
+name or the war file name without the .war extension as the path. The
+application can later be undeployed (and the corresponding application directory
+removed) by use of the <code>/undeploy</code> command.</p>
+
+<p>The .WAR file may include Tomcat specific deployment configuration, by
+including a Context configuration XML file in
+<code>/META-INF/context.xml</code>.</p>
+
+<p>URL parameters include:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>update</code>: When set to true, any existing update will be
+ undeployed first. The default value is set to false.</li>
+<li><code>tag</code>: Specifying a tag name, this allows associating the
+ deployed webapp with a tag or label. If the web application is undeployed,
+ it can be later redeployed when needed using only the tag.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p><strong>NOTE</strong> - This command is the logical
+opposite of the <code>/undeploy</code> command.</p>
+
+<p>If installation and startup is successful, you will receive a response
+like this:</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+OK - Deployed application at context path /foo
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>Otherwise, the response will start with <code>FAIL</code> and include an
+error message. Possible causes for problems include:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><em>Application already exists at path /foo</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>The context paths for all currently running web applications must be
+ unique. Therefore, you must undeploy the existing web
+ application using this context path, or choose a different context path
+ for the new one. The <code>update</code> parameter may be specified as
+ a parameter on the URL, with a value of <code>true</code> to avoid this
+ error. In that case, an undeploy will be performed on an existing
+ application before performing the deployment.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>Encountered exception</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>An exception was encountered trying to start the new web application.
+ Check the Tomcat logs for the details, but likely explanations include
+ problems parsing your <code>/WEB-INF/web.xml</code> file, or missing
+ classes encountered when initializing application event listeners and
+ filters.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+</ul>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Deploy A New Application from a Local Path"><!--()--></a><a name="Deploy_A_New_Application_from_a_Local_Path"><strong>Deploy A New Application from a Local Path</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<p>Deploy and start a new web application, attached to the specified context
+<code>path</code> (which must not be in use by any other web application).
+This command is the logical opposite of the <code>/undeploy</code> command.</p>
+
+<p>There are a number of different ways the deploy command can be used.</p>
+
+<h3>Deploy a previously deployed webapp</h3>
+
+<p>This can be used to deploy a previously deployed web application, which
+has been deployed using the <code>tag</code> attribute. Note that the work
+directory for the Manager webapp will contain the previously deployed WARs;
+removing it would make the deployment fail.</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=/footoo&tag=footag
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+
+<h3>Deploy a Directory or WAR by URL</h3>
+
+<p>Deploy a web application directory or ".war" file located on the Tomcat
+server. If no <code>path</code> is specified, the directory name or the war file
+name without the ".war" extension is used as the path. The <code>war</code>
+parameter specifies a URL (including the <code>file:</code> scheme) for either
+a directory or a web application archive (WAR) file. The supported syntax for
+a URL referring to a WAR file is described on the Javadocs page for the
+<code>java.net.JarURLConnection</code> class. Use only URLs that refer to
+the entire WAR file.</p>
+
+<p>In this example the web application located in the directory
+<code>/path/to/foo</code> on the Tomcat server is deployed as the
+web application context named <code>/footoo</code>.</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=/footoo&war=file:/path/to/foo
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+
+<p>In this example the ".war" file <code>/path/to/bar.war</code> on the
+Tomcat server is deployed as the web application context named
+<code>/bar</code>. Notice that there is no <code>path</code> parameter
+so the context path defaults to the name of the web application archive
+file without the ".war" extension.</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?war=jar:file:/path/to/bar.war!/
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+
+<h3>Deploy a Directory or War from the Host appBase</h3>
+
+<p>Deploy a web application directory or ".war" file located in your Host
+appBase directory. The directory name or the war file name without the ".war"
+extension is used as the path.</p>
+
+<p>In this example the web application located in a sub directory named
+<code>foo</code> in the Host appBase directory of the Tomcat server is
+deployed as the web application context named <code>/foo</code>. Notice
+that the context path used is the name of the web application directory.</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?war=foo
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+
+<p>In this example the ".war" file <code>bar.war</code> located in your
+Host appBase directory on the Tomcat server is deployed as the web
+application context named <code>/bar</code>.</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?war=bar.war
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+
+<h3>Deploy using a Context configuration ".xml" file</h3>
+
+<p>If the Host deployXML flag is set to true you can deploy a web
+application using a Context configuration ".xml" file and an optional
+".war" file or web application directory. The context <code>path</code>
+is not used when deploying a web application using a context ".xml"
+configuration file.</p>
+
+<p>A Context configuration ".xml" file can contain valid XML for a
+web application Context just as if it were configured in your
+Tomcat <code>server.xml</code> configuration file. Here is an
+example:</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+<Context path="/foobar" docBase="/path/to/application/foobar">
+</Context>
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+
+<p>When the optional <code>war</code> parameter is set to the URL
+for a web application ".war" file or directory it overrides any
+docBase configured in the context configuration ".xml" file.</p>
+
+<p>Here is an example of deploying an application using a Context
+configuration ".xml" file.</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?config=file:/path/context.xml
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+
+<p>Here is an example of deploying an application using a Context
+configuration ".xml" file and a web application ".war" file located
+on the server.</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?config=file:/path/context.xml&war=jar:file:/path/bar.war!/
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+
+<h3>Deployment Notes</h3>
+
+<p>If the Host is configured with unpackWARs=true and you deploy a war
+file, the war will be unpacked into a directory in your Host appBase
+directory.</p>
+
+<p>If the application war or directory is installed in your Host appBase
+directory and either the Host is configured with autoDeploy=true or the
+Context path must match the directory name or war file name without the
+".war" extension.</p>
+
+<p>For security when untrusted users can manage web applications, the
+Host deployXML flag can be set to false. This prevents untrusted users
+from deploying web applications using a configuration XML file and
+also prevents them from deploying application directories or ".war"
+files located outside of their Host appBase.</p>
+
+
+<h3>Deploy Response</h3>
+
+<p>If installation and startup is successful, you will receive a response
+like this:</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+OK - Deployed application at context path /foo
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>Otherwise, the response will start with <code>FAIL</code> and include an
+error message. Possible causes for problems include:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><em>Application already exists at path /foo</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>The context paths for all currently running web applications must be
+ unique. Therefore, you must undeploy the existing web
+ application using this context path, or choose a different context path
+ for the new one. The <code>update</code> parameter may be specified as
+ a parameter on the URL, with a value of <code>true</code> to avoid this
+ error. In that case, an undeploy will be performed on an existing
+ application before performing the deployment.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>Document base does not exist or is not a readable directory</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>The URL specified by the <code>war</code> parameter must identify a
+ directory on this server that contains the "unpacked" version of a
+ web application, or the absolute URL of a web application archive (WAR)
+ file that contains this application. Correct the value specified by
+ the <code>war</code> parameter.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>Encountered exception</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>An exception was encountered trying to start the new web application.
+ Check the Tomcat logs for the details, but likely explanations include
+ problems parsing your <code>/WEB-INF/web.xml</code> file, or missing
+ classes encountered when initializing application event listeners and
+ filters.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>Invalid application URL was specified</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>The URL for the directory or web application that you specified
+ was not valid. Such URLs must start with <code>file:</code>, and URLs
+ for a WAR file must end in ".war".</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>Invalid context path was specified</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>The context path must start with a slash character. To reference the
+ ROOT web application use "/".</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>Context path must match the directory or WAR file name:</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ If the application war or directory is installed in your Host appBase
+ directory and either the Host is configured with autoDeploy=true the
+ Context path must match the directory name or war file name without
+ the ".war" extension.
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>Only web applications in the Host web application directory can
+ be installed</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ If the Host deployXML flag is set to false this error will happen
+ if an attempt is made to deploy a web application directory or
+ ".war" file outside of the Host appBase directory.
+ </blockquote></li>
+</ul>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="List Currently Deployed Applications"><!--()--></a><a name="List_Currently_Deployed_Applications"><strong>List Currently Deployed Applications</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/list
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>List the context paths, current status (<code>running</code> or
+<code>stopped</code>), and number of active sessions for all currently
+deployed web applications. A typical response immediately
+after starting Tomcat might look like this:</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+OK - Listed applications for virtual host localhost
+/webdav:running:0
+/examples:running:0
+/manager:running:0
+/:running:0
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Reload An Existing Application"><!--()--></a><a name="Reload_An_Existing_Application"><strong>Reload An Existing Application</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/reload?path=/examples
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>Signal an existing application to shut itself down and reload. This can
+be useful when the web application context is not reloadable and you have
+updated classes or property files in the <code>/WEB-INF/classes</code>
+directory or when you have added or updated jar files in the
+<code>/WEB-INF/lib</code> directory.
+</p>
+<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> The <code>/WEB-INF/web.xml</code>
+web application configuration file is not reread on a reload.
+If you have made changes to your web.xml file you must stop
+then start the web application.
+</p>
+
+<p>If this command succeeds, you will see a response like this:</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+OK - Reloaded application at context path /examples
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>Otherwise, the response will start with <code>FAIL</code> and include an
+error message. Possible causes for problems include:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><em>Encountered exception</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>An exception was encountered trying to restart the web application.
+ Check the Tomcat logs for the details.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>Invalid context path was specified</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>The context path must start with a slash character. To reference the
+ ROOT web application use "/".</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>No context exists for path /foo</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>There is no deployed application on the context path
+ that you specified.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>No context path was specified</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ The <code>path</code> parameter is required.
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>Reload not supported on WAR deployed at path /foo</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ Currently, application reloading (to pick up changes to the classes or
+ <code>web.xml</code> file) is not supported when a web application is
+ deployed directly from a WAR file. It only works when the web application
+ is deployed from an unpacked directory. If you are using a WAR file,
+ you should <code>undeploy</code> and then <code>deploy</code> or
+ <code>deploy</code> with the <code>update</code> parameter the
+ application again to pick up your changes.
+ </blockquote></li>
+</ul>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="List OS and JVM Properties"><!--()--></a><a name="List_OS_and_JVM_Properties"><strong>List OS and JVM Properties</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/serverinfo
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>Lists information about the Tomcat version, OS, and JVM properties.</p>
+
+<p>If an error occurs, the response will start with <code>FAIL</code> and
+include an error message. Possible causes for problems include:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><em>Encountered exception</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>An exception was encountered trying to enumerate the system properties.
+ Check the Tomcat logs for the details.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+</ul>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="List Available Global JNDI Resources"><!--()--></a><a name="List_Available_Global_JNDI_Resources"><strong>List Available Global JNDI Resources</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/resources[?type=xxxxx]
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>List the global JNDI resources that are available for use in resource
+links for context configuration files. If you specify the <code>type</code>
+request parameter, the value must be the fully qualified Java class name of
+the resource type you are interested in (for example, you would specify
+<code>javax.sql.DataSource</code> to acquire the names of all available
+JDBC data sources). If you do not specify the <code>type</code> request
+parameter, resources of all types will be returned.</p>
+
+<p>Depending on whether the <code>type</code> request parameter is specified
+or not, the first line of a normal response will be:</p>
+<pre>
+ OK - Listed global resources of all types
+</pre>
+<p>or</p>
+<pre>
+ OK - Listed global resources of type xxxxx
+</pre>
+<p>followed by one line for each resource. Each line is composed of fields
+delimited by colon characters (":"), as follows:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><em>Global Resource Name</em> - The name of this global JNDI resource,
+ which would be used in the <code>global</code> attribute of a
+ <code><ResourceLink></code> element.</li>
+<li><em>Global Resource Type</em> - The fully qualified Java class name of
+ this global JNDI resource.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>If an error occurs, the response will start with <code>FAIL</code> and
+include an error message. Possible causes for problems include:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><em>Encountered exception</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>An exception was encountered trying to enumerate the global JNDI
+ resources. Check the Tomcat logs for the details.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>No global JNDI resources are available</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>The Tomcat server you are running has been configured without
+ global JNDI resources.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+</ul>
+
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Session Statistics"><!--()--></a><a name="Session_Statistics"><strong>Session Statistics</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/sessions?path=/examples
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>Display the default session timeout for a web application, and the
+number of currently active sessions that fall within ten-minute ranges of
+their actual timeout times. For example, after restarting Tomcat and then
+executing one of the JSP samples in the <code>/examples</code> web app,
+you might get something like this:</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+OK - Session information for application at context path /examples
+Default maximum session inactive interval 30 minutes
+30 - <40 minutes:1 sessions
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+
+<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Start an Existing Application"><!--()--></a><a name="Start_an_Existing_Application"><strong>Start an Existing Application</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/start?path=/examples
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>Signal a stopped application to restart, and make itself available again.
+Stopping and starting is useful, for example, if the database required by
+your application becomes temporarily unavailable. It is usually better to
+stop the web application that relies on this database rather than letting
+users continuously encounter database exceptions.</p>
+
+<p>If this command succeeds, you will see a response like this:</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+OK - Started application at context path /examples
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>Otherwise, the response will start with <code>FAIL</code> and include an
+error message. Possible causes for problems include:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><em>Encountered exception</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>An exception was encountered trying to start the web application.
+ Check the Tomcat logs for the details.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>Invalid context path was specified</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>The context path must start with a slash character. To reference the
+ ROOT web application use "/".</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>No context exists for path /foo</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>There is no deployed application on the context path
+ that you specified.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>No context path was specified</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ The <code>path</code> parameter is required.
+ </blockquote></li>
+</ul>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Stop an Existing Application"><!--()--></a><a name="Stop_an_Existing_Application"><strong>Stop an Existing Application</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/stop?path=/examples
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>Signal an existing application to make itself unavailable, but leave it
+deployed. Any request that comes in while an application is
+stopped will see an HTTP error 404, and this application will show as
+"stopped" on a list applications command.</p>
+
+<p>If this command succeeds, you will see a response like this:</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+OK - Stopped application at context path /examples
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>Otherwise, the response will start with <code>FAIL</code> and include an
+error message. Possible causes for problems include:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><em>Encountered exception</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>An exception was encountered trying to stop the web application.
+ Check the Tomcat logs for the details.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>Invalid context path was specified</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>The context path must start with a slash character. To reference the
+ ROOT web application use "/".</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>No context exists for path /foo</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>There is no deployed application on the context path
+ that you specified.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>No context path was specified</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ The <code>path</code> parameter is required.
+ </blockquote></li>
+</ul>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+
+<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Undeploy an Existing Application"><!--()--></a><a name="Undeploy_an_Existing_Application"><strong>Undeploy an Existing Application</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/undeploy?path=/examples
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p><strong><font color="red">WARNING</font> - This command will delete any web
+application artifacts that exist within <code>appBase</code> directory
+(typically "webapps") for this virtual host</strong>.
+This will delete the the application .WAR, if present,
+the application directory resulting either from a deploy in unpacked form
+or from .WAR expansion as well as the XML Context definition from
+<code>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/[enginename]/[hostname]/</code> directory.
+If you simply want to take an application
+out of service, you should use the <code>/stop</code> command instead.</p>
+
+<p>Signal an existing application to gracefully shut itself down, and
+remove it from Tomcat (which also makes this context path available for
+reuse later). In addition, the document root directory is removed, if it
+exists in the <code>appBase</code> directory (typically "webapps") for
+this virtual host. This command is the logical opposite of the
+<code>/deploy</code> command.</p>
+
+<p>If this command succeeds, you will see a response like this:</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+OK - Undeployed application at context path /examples
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>Otherwise, the response will start with <code>FAIL</code> and include an
+error message. Possible causes for problems include:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><em>Encountered exception</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>An exception was encountered trying to undeploy the web application.
+ Check the Tomcat logs for the details.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>Invalid context path was specified</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>The context path must start with a slash character. To reference the
+ ROOT web application use "/".</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>No context exists for path /foo</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>There is no deployed application on the context path
+ that you specified.</p>
+ </blockquote></li>
+<li><em>No context path was specified</em>
+ <blockquote>
+ The <code>path</code> parameter is required.
+ </blockquote></li>
+</ul>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Finding memory leaks"><!--()--></a><a name="Finding_memory_leaks"><strong>Finding memory leaks</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/findleaks[?statusLine=[true|false]]
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p><strong>The find leaks diagnostic triggers a full garbage collection. It
+should be used with extreme caution on production systems.</strong></p>
+
+<p>The find leaks diagnostic attempts to identify web applications that have
+caused memory leaks when they were stopped, reloaded or undeployed. Results
+should always be confirmed
+with a profiler. The diagnostic uses additional functionality provided by the
+StandardHost implementation. It will not work if a custom host is used that
+does not extend StandardHost.</p>
+
+<p>Explicitly triggering a full garbage collection from Java code is documented
+to be unreliable. Furthermore, depending on the JVM used, there are options to
+disable explicit GC triggering, like <code>-XX:+DisableExplicitGC</code>.
+If you want to make sure, that the diagnostics were successfully running a full
+GC, you will need to check using tools like GC logging, JConsole or similar.</p>
+
+<p>If this command succeeds, you will see a response like this:</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+/leaking-webapp
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>If you wish to see a status line included in the response then include the
+<code>statusLine</code> query parameter in the request with a value of
+<code>true</code>.</p>
+
+<p>Each context path for a web application that was stopped, reloaded or
+undeployed, but which classes from the previous runs are still loaded in memory,
+thus causing a memory leak, will be listed on a new line. If an application
+has been reloaded several times, it may be listed several times.</p>
+
+<p>If the command does not succeed, the response will start with
+<code>FAIL</code> and include an error message.</p>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Connector SSL diagnostics"><!--()--></a><a name="Connector_SSL_diagnostics"><strong>Connector SSL diagnostics</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+http://localhost:8080/manager/text/sslConnectorCiphers
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+<p>The SSL Connector/Ciphers diagnostic lists the SSL ciphers that are currently
+configured for each connector. For BIO and NIO, the names of the individual
+cipher suites are listed. For APR, the value of SSLCipherSuite is returned.</p>
+
+<p>The response will ook something like this:</p>
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+OK - Connector / SSL Cipher information
+Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]
+ SSL is not enabled for this connector
+Connector[HTTP/1.1-8443]
+ TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
+ TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
+ TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
+ TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
+ ...
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Server Status"><!--()--></a><a name="Server_Status"><strong>Server Status</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<p>From this link , you can view information about the server.</p>
+
+<p>First, you have the server and JVM version number, JVM provider, OS name
+and number followed by the architecture type.</p>
+
+<p>Second, there is several information about the memory usage of the JVM
+(available, total and max memory).</p>
+
+<p>Then, there is information about the Tomcat AJP and HTTP connectors.
+The same information is available for both of them :
+</p>
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Threads information : Max threads, min and max spare threads,
+ current thread count and current thread busy.</p></li>
+ <li><p>Request information : Max processing time and processing time,
+ request and error count, bytes received and sent.</p></li>
+ <li><p>A table showing Stage, Time, Bytes Sent, Bytes Receive, Client,
+ VHost and Request. All existing threads are listed in the table.
+ Here is the list of the possible thread stages :</p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><p><em>"Parse and Prepare Request"</em> : The request headers are
+ being parsed or the necessary preparation to read the request body (if
+ a transfer encoding has been specified) is taking place.</p></li>
+ <li><p><em>"Service"</em> : The thread is processing a request and
+ generating the response. This stage follows the "Parse and Prepare
+ Request" stage and precedes the "Finishing" stage. There is always at
+ least one thread in this stage (the server-status page).</p></li>
+ <li><p><em>"Finishing"</em> : The end of the request processing. Any
+ remainder of the response still in the output buffers is sent to the
+ client. This stage is followed by "Keep-Alive" if it is appropriate to
+ keep the connection alive or "Ready" if "Keep-Alive" is not
+ appropriate.</p></li>
+ <li><p><em>"Keep-Alive"</em> : The thread keeps the connection open to
+ the client in case the client sends another request. If another request
+ is received, the next stage will br "Parse and Prepare Requst". If no
+ request is received before the keep alive times out, the connection will
+ be closed and the next stage will be "Ready".</p></li>
+ <li><p><em>"Ready"</em> : The thread is at rest and ready to be
+ used.</p></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+</blockquote></td></tr></table>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Executing Manager Commands With Ant"><!--()--></a><a name="Executing_Manager_Commands_With_Ant"><strong>Executing Manager Commands With Ant</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<p>In addition to the ability to execute Manager commands via HTTP requests,
+as documented above, Tomcat includes a convenient set of Task definitions
+for the <em>Ant</em> (version 1.4 or later) build tool. In order to use these
+commands, you must perform the following setup operations:</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Download the binary distribution of Ant from
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org">http://ant.apache.org</a>.
+ You must use version <strong>1.4</strong> or later.</li>
+<li>Install the Ant distribution in a convenient directory (called
+ ANT_HOME in the remainder of these instructions).</li>
+<li>Copy the file <code>server/lib/catalina-ant.jar</code> from your Tomcat
+ installation into Ant's library directory (<code>$ANT_HOME/lib</code>).
+ </li>
+<li>Add the <code>$ANT_HOME/bin</code> directory to your <code>PATH</code>
[... 427 lines stripped ...]
---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscribe@tomcat.apache.org
For additional commands, e-mail: dev-help@tomcat.apache.org