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Posted to user@spark.apache.org by Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com> on 2016/06/08 18:32:53 UTC

Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Hi,

I noticed an issue with Spark creating and populating a Hive table.

The process as I see is as follows:


   1. Spark creates the Hive table. In this case an ORC table in a Hive
   Database
   2. Spark uses JDBC connection to get data out from an Oracle
   3. I create a temp table in Spark through (registerTempTable)
   4. Spark populates that table. That table is actually created in

       hdfs dfs -ls /tmp/hive/hduser
       drwx------   - hduser supergroup
       /tmp/hive/hduser/b1ea6829-790f-4b37-a0ff-3ed218388059



   1. However, The original table itself does not have any locking on it!
   2. I log in into Hive and drop that table
   3.

   hive> drop table dummy;
   OK

   4.  That table is dropped OK
   5. Spark crashes with message

Started at
[08/06/2016 18:37:53.53]
16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 1)
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseExpiredException):
No lease on
/user/hive/warehouse/oraclehadoop.db/dummy/.hive-staging_hive_2016-06-08_18-38-08_804_3299712811201460314-1/-ext-10000/_temporary/0/_temporary/attempt_201606081838_0001_m_000000_0/part-00000
(inode 831621): File does not exist. Holder
DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_-1836386597_1 does not have any open files.
        at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkLease(FSNamesystem.java:3516)
        at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.analyzeFileState(FSNamesystem.java:3313)
        at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3169)
        at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:641)
        at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:482)
        at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
        at
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:962)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2039)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2035)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
        at
org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2033)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1468)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399)
        at
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:399)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor16.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at
org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
        at
org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1532)
        at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1349)
        at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:588)
16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1 times;
aborting job

Suggested solution.
In a concurrent env, Spark should apply locks in order to prevent such
operations. Locks are kept in Hive meta data table HIVE_LOCKS

HTH
Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
<https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com

Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Eugene Koifman <ek...@hortonworks.com>.
yes, I assumed that you had Acid enabled.  I don’t think what I said would be true w/o this.

From: Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>>
Reply-To: "user@hive.apache.org<ma...@hive.apache.org>" <us...@hive.apache.org>>
Date: Wednesday, June 8, 2016 at 4:06 PM
To: user <us...@hive.apache.org>>
Subject: Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

BTW

DbTxnManager is set as well


  <property>
    <name>hive.txn.manager</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lockmgr.DbTxnManager</value>
    <description>
      Set to org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lockmgr.DbTxnManager as part of turning on Hive
      transactions, which also requires appropriate settings for hive.compactor.initiator.on,
      hive.compactor.worker.threads, hive.support.concurrency (true), hive.enforce.bucketing
      (true), and hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode (nonstrict).
      The default DummyTxnManager replicates pre-Hive-0.13 behavior and provides
      no transactions.
    </description>
  </property>



Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn  https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com<http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com/>



On 8 June 2016 at 23:52, Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>> wrote:
OK this seems to work.


  1.  Create the target table first
  2.   Populate afterwards

 I first created the target table with

hive> create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy where 1 = 2;

 Then did  INSERT/SELECT and tried to drop the target table when DML (INSERT/SELECT) was going on

Now the process 6856 (drop table ..)  is waiting for the locks to be released which is correct


Lock ID Database        Table   Partition       State   Type    Transaction ID  Last Hearbeat   Acquired At     User    Hostname
6855    test    dummy   NULL    ACQUIRED        SHARED_READ     NULL    1465425703092   1465425703054   hduser  rhes564
6855    oraclehadoop    dummy   NULL    ACQUIRED        SHARED_READ     NULL    1465425703092   1465425703056   hduser  rhes564
6856    test    dummy   NULL    WAITING EXCLUSIVE       NULL    1465425820073   NULL    hduser  rhes564

Sounds like with Hive there is the issue with DDL + DML locks applied in a single transaction i.e. --> create table A as select * from b

HTH


Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn  https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com<http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com/>



On 8 June 2016 at 23:35, Eugene Koifman <ek...@hortonworks.com>> wrote:
if you split “create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;”
into create table statement, followed by insert into test.dummy as select… you should see the behavior you expect with Hive.
Drop statement will block while insert is running.

Eugene

From: Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>>
Reply-To: "user@hive.apache.org<ma...@hive.apache.org>" <us...@hive.apache.org>>
Date: Wednesday, June 8, 2016 at 3:12 PM
To: Michael Segel <mi...@hotmail.com>>
Cc: David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>>, "user@hive.apache.org<ma...@hive.apache.org>" <us...@hive.apache.org>>, "user @spark" <us...@spark.apache.org>>
Subject: Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Hive version is 2

We can discuss all sorts of scenarios.  However, Hivek is pretty good at applying the locks at both the table and partition level. The idea of having a metadata is to enforce these rules.

[Inline images 1]

For example above inserting from source to target table partitioned (year, month) shows that locks are applied correctly

This is Hive running on Spark engine. The crucial point is that Hive accesses its metadata and updates its hive_locks table. Again one can see from data held in that table in metadata

[Inline images 2]

So I think there is a genuine issue here

HTH



Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn  https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com<http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com/>



On 8 June 2016 at 22:36, Michael Segel <mi...@hotmail.com>> wrote:
Hi,

Lets take a step back…

Which version of Hive?

Hive recently added transaction support so you have to know your isolation level.

Also are you running spark as your execution engine, or are you talking about a spark app running w a hive context and then you drop the table from within a Hive shell while the spark app is still running?

You also have two different things happening… you’re mixing a DDL with a query.  How does hive know you have another app reading from the table?
I mean what happens when you try a select * from foo; and in another shell try dropping foo?  and if you want to simulate a m/r job add something like an order by 1 clause.

HTH

-Mike



On Jun 8, 2016, at 1:44 PM, Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>> wrote:

Hi,

The idea of accessing Hive metada is to be aware of concurrency.



 In generall if I do the following In Hive


hive> create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;



We can see that hive applies the locks in Hive


<image.png>







However, there seems to be an issue. I do not see any exclusive lock on the target table (i.e. test.dummy). The locking type SHARED_READ on source table oraclehadoop.dummy looks OK


 One can see the locks  in Hive database




<image.png>




So there are few issues here:


  1.  With Hive -> The source table is locked as SHARED_READ
  2.  With Spark --> No locks at all
  3.  With HIVE --> No locks on the target table
  4.  With Spark --> No locks at all

 HTH











Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn  https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com<http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com/>



On 8 June 2016 at 20:22, David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>> wrote:
Could you be looking at 2 jobs trying to use the same file and one getting to it before the other and finally removing it?

David Newberger

From: Mich Talebzadeh [mailto:mich.talebzadeh@gmail.com<ma...@gmail.com>]
Sent: Wednesday, June 8, 2016 1:33 PM
To: user; user @spark
Subject: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)


Hi,

I noticed an issue with Spark creating and populating a Hive table.

The process as I see is as follows:


  1.  Spark creates the Hive table. In this case an ORC table in a Hive Database
  2.  Spark uses JDBC connection to get data out from an Oracle
  3.  I create a temp table in Spark through (registerTempTable)
  4.  Spark populates that table. That table is actually created in

       hdfs dfs -ls /tmp/hive/hduser
       drwx------   - hduser supergroup
       /tmp/hive/hduser/b1ea6829-790f-4b37-a0ff-3ed218388059



  1.  However, The original table itself does not have any locking on it!
  2.  I log in into Hive and drop that table

3.hive> drop table dummy;
OK


  1.   That table is dropped OK
  2.  Spark crashes with message
Started at
[08/06/2016 18:37:53.53]
16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 1)
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseExpiredException): No lease on /user/hive/warehouse/oraclehadoop.db/dummy/.hive-staging_hive_2016-06-08_18-38-08_804_3299712811201460314-1/-ext-10000/_temporary/0/_temporary/attempt_201606081838_0001_m_000000_0/part-00000 (inode 831621): File does not exist. Holder DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_-1836386597_1 does not have any open files.
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkLease(FSNamesystem.java:3516)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.analyzeFileState(FSNamesystem.java:3313)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3169)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:641)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:482)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:962)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2039)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2035)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2033)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1468)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:399)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor16.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1532)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1349)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:588)
16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1 times; aborting job

Suggested solution.
In a concurrent env, Spark should apply locks in order to prevent such operations. Locks are kept in Hive meta data table HIVE_LOCKS

HTH
Dr Mich Talebzadeh

LinkedIn  https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw

http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com<http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com/>







Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>.
BTW

DbTxnManager is set as well


  <property>
    <name>hive.txn.manager</name>

*<value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lockmgr.DbTxnManager</value>*
<description>
      Set to org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lockmgr.DbTxnManager as part of
turning on Hive
      transactions, which also requires appropriate settings for
hive.compactor.initiator.on,
      hive.compactor.worker.threads, hive.support.concurrency (true),
hive.enforce.bucketing
      (true), and hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode (nonstrict).
      The default DummyTxnManager replicates pre-Hive-0.13 behavior and
provides
      no transactions.
    </description>
  </property>


Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
<https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com



On 8 June 2016 at 23:52, Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com> wrote:

> OK this seems to work.
>
>
>    1. Create the target table first
>    2.  Populate afterwards
>
>  I first created the target table with
>
> hive> create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy where 1
> = 2;
>
>  Then did  INSERT/SELECT and tried to drop the target table when DML
> (INSERT/SELECT) was going on
>
> Now the process 6856 (drop table ..)  is waiting for the locks to be
> released which is correct
>
>
> Lock ID Database        Table   Partition       State   Type
> Transaction ID  Last Hearbeat   Acquired At     User    Hostname
> 6855    test    dummy   NULL    ACQUIRED        SHARED_READ     NULL
> 1465425703092   1465425703054   hduser  rhes564
> 6855    oraclehadoop    dummy   NULL    ACQUIRED        SHARED_READ
> NULL    1465425703092   1465425703056   hduser  rhes564
> 6856    test    dummy   NULL    WAITING EXCLUSIVE       NULL
> 1465425820073   NULL    hduser  rhes564
>
> Sounds like with Hive there is the issue with DDL + DML locks applied in a
> single transaction i.e. --> create table A as select * from b
>
> HTH
>
> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>
>
>
> LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>
>
>
> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>
>
>
> On 8 June 2016 at 23:35, Eugene Koifman <ek...@hortonworks.com> wrote:
>
>> if you split “create table test.dummy as select * from
>> oraclehadoop.dummy;”
>> into create table statement, followed by insert into test.dummy as
>> select… you should see the behavior you expect with Hive.
>> Drop statement will block while insert is running.
>>
>> Eugene
>>
>> From: Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>
>> Reply-To: "user@hive.apache.org" <us...@hive.apache.org>
>> Date: Wednesday, June 8, 2016 at 3:12 PM
>> To: Michael Segel <mi...@hotmail.com>
>> Cc: David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>, "user@hive.apache.org"
>> <us...@hive.apache.org>, "user @spark" <us...@spark.apache.org>
>> Subject: Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking
>> issue (a bug)
>>
>> Hive version is 2
>>
>> We can discuss all sorts of scenarios.  However, Hivek is pretty good at
>> applying the locks at both the table and partition level. The idea of
>> having a metadata is to enforce these rules.
>>
>> [image: Inline images 1]
>>
>> For example above inserting from source to target table partitioned
>> (year, month) shows that locks are applied correctly
>>
>> This is Hive running on Spark engine. The crucial point is that Hive
>> accesses its metadata and updates its hive_locks table. Again one can see
>> from data held in that table in metadata
>>
>> [image: Inline images 2]
>>
>> So I think there is a genuine issue here
>>
>> HTH
>>
>>
>> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>>
>>
>>
>> LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
>> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>>
>>
>>
>> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>>
>>
>>
>> On 8 June 2016 at 22:36, Michael Segel <mi...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> Lets take a step back…
>>>
>>> Which version of Hive?
>>>
>>> Hive recently added transaction support so you have to know your
>>> isolation level.
>>>
>>> Also are you running spark as your execution engine, or are you talking
>>> about a spark app running w a hive context and then you drop the table from
>>> within a Hive shell while the spark app is still running?
>>>
>>> You also have two different things happening… you’re mixing a DDL with a
>>> query.  How does hive know you have another app reading from the table?
>>> I mean what happens when you try a select * from foo; and in another
>>> shell try dropping foo?  and if you want to simulate a m/r job add
>>> something like an order by 1 clause.
>>>
>>> HTH
>>>
>>> -Mike
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Jun 8, 2016, at 1:44 PM, Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> The idea of accessing Hive metada is to be aware of concurrency.
>>>
>>>
>>>  In generall if I do the following In Hive
>>>
>>>
>>> hive> create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;
>>>
>>>
>>> We can see that hive applies the locks in Hive
>>>
>>>
>>> <image.png>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> However, there seems to be an issue. *I do not see any exclusive lock
>>> on the target table* (i.e. test.dummy). The locking type SHARED_READ on
>>> source table oraclehadoop.dummy looks OK
>>>
>>>
>>>  One can see the locks  in Hive database
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> <image.png>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> So there are few issues here:
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. With Hive -> The source table is locked as SHARED_READ
>>>    2. With Spark --> No locks at all
>>>    3. With HIVE --> No locks on the target table
>>>    4. With Spark --> No locks at all
>>>
>>>  HTH
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>>>
>>>
>>> LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
>>> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>>>
>>>
>>> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 8 June 2016 at 20:22, David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Could you be looking at 2 jobs trying to use the same file and one
>>>> getting to it before the other and finally removing it?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *David Newberger*
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *From:* Mich Talebzadeh [mailto:mich.talebzadeh@gmail.com]
>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, June 8, 2016 1:33 PM
>>>> *To:* user; user @spark
>>>> *Subject:* Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking
>>>> issue (a bug)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I noticed an issue with Spark creating and populating a Hive table.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The process as I see is as follows:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>    1. Spark creates the Hive table. In this case an ORC table in a
>>>>    Hive Database
>>>>    2. Spark uses JDBC connection to get data out from an Oracle
>>>>    3. I create a temp table in Spark through (registerTempTable)
>>>>    4. Spark populates that table. That table is actually created in
>>>>
>>>>        hdfs dfs -ls /tmp/hive/hduser
>>>>
>>>>        drwx------   - hduser supergroup
>>>>
>>>>        /tmp/hive/hduser/b1ea6829-790f-4b37-a0ff-3ed218388059
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>    1. However, The original table itself does not have any locking on
>>>>    it!
>>>>    2. I log in into Hive and drop that table
>>>>
>>>> 3.hive> drop table dummy;
>>>>
>>>> OK
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>    1.  That table is dropped OK
>>>>    2. Spark crashes with message
>>>>
>>>> Started at
>>>> [08/06/2016 18:37:53.53]
>>>> 16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 1.0
>>>> (TID 1)
>>>>
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseExpiredException):
>>>> No lease on
>>>> /user/hive/warehouse/oraclehadoop.db/dummy/.hive-staging_hive_2016-06-08_18-38-08_804_3299712811201460314-1/-ext-10000/_temporary/0/_temporary/attempt_201606081838_0001_m_000000_0/part-00000
>>>> (inode 831621): File does not exist. Holder
>>>> DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_-1836386597_1 does not have any open files.
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkLease(FSNamesystem.java:3516)
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.analyzeFileState(FSNamesystem.java:3313)
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3169)
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:641)
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:482)
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
>>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:962)
>>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2039)
>>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2035)
>>>>         at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
>>>>         at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
>>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2033)
>>>>
>>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1468)
>>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399)
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
>>>>         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22.addBlock(Unknown Source)
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:399)
>>>>         at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor16.invoke(Unknown Source)
>>>>         at
>>>> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>>>>         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
>>>>         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.addBlock(Unknown Source)
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1532)
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1349)
>>>>         at
>>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:588)
>>>> 16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1
>>>> times; aborting job
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Suggested solution.
>>>>
>>>> In a concurrent env, Spark should apply locks in order to prevent such
>>>> operations. Locks are kept in Hive meta data table HIVE_LOCKS
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> HTH
>>>>
>>>> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>>>>
>>>> LinkedIn  *https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
>>>> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>>>>
>>>> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>

Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>.
OK this seems to work.


   1. Create the target table first
   2.  Populate afterwards

 I first created the target table with

hive> create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy where 1 =
2;

 Then did  INSERT/SELECT and tried to drop the target table when DML
(INSERT/SELECT) was going on

Now the process 6856 (drop table ..)  is waiting for the locks to be
released which is correct


Lock ID Database        Table   Partition       State   Type    Transaction
ID  Last Hearbeat   Acquired At     User    Hostname
6855    test    dummy   NULL    ACQUIRED        SHARED_READ     NULL
1465425703092   1465425703054   hduser  rhes564
6855    oraclehadoop    dummy   NULL    ACQUIRED        SHARED_READ
NULL    1465425703092   1465425703056   hduser  rhes564
6856    test    dummy   NULL    WAITING EXCLUSIVE       NULL
1465425820073   NULL    hduser  rhes564

Sounds like with Hive there is the issue with DDL + DML locks applied in a
single transaction i.e. --> create table A as select * from b

HTH

Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
<https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com



On 8 June 2016 at 23:35, Eugene Koifman <ek...@hortonworks.com> wrote:

> if you split “create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;
> ”
> into create table statement, followed by insert into test.dummy as select…
> you should see the behavior you expect with Hive.
> Drop statement will block while insert is running.
>
> Eugene
>
> From: Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>
> Reply-To: "user@hive.apache.org" <us...@hive.apache.org>
> Date: Wednesday, June 8, 2016 at 3:12 PM
> To: Michael Segel <mi...@hotmail.com>
> Cc: David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>, "user@hive.apache.org"
> <us...@hive.apache.org>, "user @spark" <us...@spark.apache.org>
> Subject: Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking
> issue (a bug)
>
> Hive version is 2
>
> We can discuss all sorts of scenarios.  However, Hivek is pretty good at
> applying the locks at both the table and partition level. The idea of
> having a metadata is to enforce these rules.
>
> [image: Inline images 1]
>
> For example above inserting from source to target table partitioned (year,
> month) shows that locks are applied correctly
>
> This is Hive running on Spark engine. The crucial point is that Hive
> accesses its metadata and updates its hive_locks table. Again one can see
> from data held in that table in metadata
>
> [image: Inline images 2]
>
> So I think there is a genuine issue here
>
> HTH
>
>
> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>
>
>
> LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>
>
>
> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>
>
>
> On 8 June 2016 at 22:36, Michael Segel <mi...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Lets take a step back…
>>
>> Which version of Hive?
>>
>> Hive recently added transaction support so you have to know your
>> isolation level.
>>
>> Also are you running spark as your execution engine, or are you talking
>> about a spark app running w a hive context and then you drop the table from
>> within a Hive shell while the spark app is still running?
>>
>> You also have two different things happening… you’re mixing a DDL with a
>> query.  How does hive know you have another app reading from the table?
>> I mean what happens when you try a select * from foo; and in another
>> shell try dropping foo?  and if you want to simulate a m/r job add
>> something like an order by 1 clause.
>>
>> HTH
>>
>> -Mike
>>
>>
>>
>> On Jun 8, 2016, at 1:44 PM, Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> The idea of accessing Hive metada is to be aware of concurrency.
>>
>>
>>  In generall if I do the following In Hive
>>
>>
>> hive> create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;
>>
>>
>> We can see that hive applies the locks in Hive
>>
>>
>> <image.png>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> However, there seems to be an issue. *I do not see any exclusive lock on
>> the target table* (i.e. test.dummy). The locking type SHARED_READ on
>> source table oraclehadoop.dummy looks OK
>>
>>
>>  One can see the locks  in Hive database
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> <image.png>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> So there are few issues here:
>>
>>
>>    1. With Hive -> The source table is locked as SHARED_READ
>>    2. With Spark --> No locks at all
>>    3. With HIVE --> No locks on the target table
>>    4. With Spark --> No locks at all
>>
>>  HTH
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>>
>>
>> LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
>> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>>
>>
>> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>>
>>
>>
>> On 8 June 2016 at 20:22, David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Could you be looking at 2 jobs trying to use the same file and one
>>> getting to it before the other and finally removing it?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *David Newberger*
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *From:* Mich Talebzadeh [mailto:mich.talebzadeh@gmail.com]
>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, June 8, 2016 1:33 PM
>>> *To:* user; user @spark
>>> *Subject:* Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking
>>> issue (a bug)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I noticed an issue with Spark creating and populating a Hive table.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The process as I see is as follows:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Spark creates the Hive table. In this case an ORC table in a Hive
>>>    Database
>>>    2. Spark uses JDBC connection to get data out from an Oracle
>>>    3. I create a temp table in Spark through (registerTempTable)
>>>    4. Spark populates that table. That table is actually created in
>>>
>>>        hdfs dfs -ls /tmp/hive/hduser
>>>
>>>        drwx------   - hduser supergroup
>>>
>>>        /tmp/hive/hduser/b1ea6829-790f-4b37-a0ff-3ed218388059
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. However, The original table itself does not have any locking on
>>>    it!
>>>    2. I log in into Hive and drop that table
>>>
>>> 3.hive> drop table dummy;
>>>
>>> OK
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1.  That table is dropped OK
>>>    2. Spark crashes with message
>>>
>>> Started at
>>> [08/06/2016 18:37:53.53]
>>> 16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 1.0
>>> (TID 1)
>>>
>>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseExpiredException):
>>> No lease on
>>> /user/hive/warehouse/oraclehadoop.db/dummy/.hive-staging_hive_2016-06-08_18-38-08_804_3299712811201460314-1/-ext-10000/_temporary/0/_temporary/attempt_201606081838_0001_m_000000_0/part-00000
>>> (inode 831621): File does not exist. Holder
>>> DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_-1836386597_1 does not have any open files.
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkLease(FSNamesystem.java:3516)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.analyzeFileState(FSNamesystem.java:3313)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3169)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:641)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:482)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:962)
>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2039)
>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2035)
>>>         at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
>>>         at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2033)
>>>
>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1468)
>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
>>>         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22.addBlock(Unknown Source)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:399)
>>>         at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor16.invoke(Unknown Source)
>>>         at
>>> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>>>         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
>>>         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.addBlock(Unknown Source)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1532)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1349)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:588)
>>> 16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1
>>> times; aborting job
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Suggested solution.
>>>
>>> In a concurrent env, Spark should apply locks in order to prevent such
>>> operations. Locks are kept in Hive meta data table HIVE_LOCKS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> HTH
>>>
>>> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>>>
>>> LinkedIn  *https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
>>> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>>>
>>> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>

Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>.
OK this seems to work.


   1. Create the target table first
   2.  Populate afterwards

 I first created the target table with

hive> create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy where 1 =
2;

 Then did  INSERT/SELECT and tried to drop the target table when DML
(INSERT/SELECT) was going on

Now the process 6856 (drop table ..)  is waiting for the locks to be
released which is correct


Lock ID Database        Table   Partition       State   Type    Transaction
ID  Last Hearbeat   Acquired At     User    Hostname
6855    test    dummy   NULL    ACQUIRED        SHARED_READ     NULL
1465425703092   1465425703054   hduser  rhes564
6855    oraclehadoop    dummy   NULL    ACQUIRED        SHARED_READ
NULL    1465425703092   1465425703056   hduser  rhes564
6856    test    dummy   NULL    WAITING EXCLUSIVE       NULL
1465425820073   NULL    hduser  rhes564

Sounds like with Hive there is the issue with DDL + DML locks applied in a
single transaction i.e. --> create table A as select * from b

HTH

Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
<https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com



On 8 June 2016 at 23:35, Eugene Koifman <ek...@hortonworks.com> wrote:

> if you split “create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;
> ”
> into create table statement, followed by insert into test.dummy as select…
> you should see the behavior you expect with Hive.
> Drop statement will block while insert is running.
>
> Eugene
>
> From: Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>
> Reply-To: "user@hive.apache.org" <us...@hive.apache.org>
> Date: Wednesday, June 8, 2016 at 3:12 PM
> To: Michael Segel <mi...@hotmail.com>
> Cc: David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>, "user@hive.apache.org"
> <us...@hive.apache.org>, "user @spark" <us...@spark.apache.org>
> Subject: Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking
> issue (a bug)
>
> Hive version is 2
>
> We can discuss all sorts of scenarios.  However, Hivek is pretty good at
> applying the locks at both the table and partition level. The idea of
> having a metadata is to enforce these rules.
>
> [image: Inline images 1]
>
> For example above inserting from source to target table partitioned (year,
> month) shows that locks are applied correctly
>
> This is Hive running on Spark engine. The crucial point is that Hive
> accesses its metadata and updates its hive_locks table. Again one can see
> from data held in that table in metadata
>
> [image: Inline images 2]
>
> So I think there is a genuine issue here
>
> HTH
>
>
> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>
>
>
> LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>
>
>
> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>
>
>
> On 8 June 2016 at 22:36, Michael Segel <mi...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Lets take a step back…
>>
>> Which version of Hive?
>>
>> Hive recently added transaction support so you have to know your
>> isolation level.
>>
>> Also are you running spark as your execution engine, or are you talking
>> about a spark app running w a hive context and then you drop the table from
>> within a Hive shell while the spark app is still running?
>>
>> You also have two different things happening… you’re mixing a DDL with a
>> query.  How does hive know you have another app reading from the table?
>> I mean what happens when you try a select * from foo; and in another
>> shell try dropping foo?  and if you want to simulate a m/r job add
>> something like an order by 1 clause.
>>
>> HTH
>>
>> -Mike
>>
>>
>>
>> On Jun 8, 2016, at 1:44 PM, Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> The idea of accessing Hive metada is to be aware of concurrency.
>>
>>
>>  In generall if I do the following In Hive
>>
>>
>> hive> create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;
>>
>>
>> We can see that hive applies the locks in Hive
>>
>>
>> <image.png>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> However, there seems to be an issue. *I do not see any exclusive lock on
>> the target table* (i.e. test.dummy). The locking type SHARED_READ on
>> source table oraclehadoop.dummy looks OK
>>
>>
>>  One can see the locks  in Hive database
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> <image.png>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> So there are few issues here:
>>
>>
>>    1. With Hive -> The source table is locked as SHARED_READ
>>    2. With Spark --> No locks at all
>>    3. With HIVE --> No locks on the target table
>>    4. With Spark --> No locks at all
>>
>>  HTH
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>>
>>
>> LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
>> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>>
>>
>> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>>
>>
>>
>> On 8 June 2016 at 20:22, David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Could you be looking at 2 jobs trying to use the same file and one
>>> getting to it before the other and finally removing it?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *David Newberger*
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *From:* Mich Talebzadeh [mailto:mich.talebzadeh@gmail.com]
>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, June 8, 2016 1:33 PM
>>> *To:* user; user @spark
>>> *Subject:* Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking
>>> issue (a bug)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I noticed an issue with Spark creating and populating a Hive table.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The process as I see is as follows:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. Spark creates the Hive table. In this case an ORC table in a Hive
>>>    Database
>>>    2. Spark uses JDBC connection to get data out from an Oracle
>>>    3. I create a temp table in Spark through (registerTempTable)
>>>    4. Spark populates that table. That table is actually created in
>>>
>>>        hdfs dfs -ls /tmp/hive/hduser
>>>
>>>        drwx------   - hduser supergroup
>>>
>>>        /tmp/hive/hduser/b1ea6829-790f-4b37-a0ff-3ed218388059
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. However, The original table itself does not have any locking on
>>>    it!
>>>    2. I log in into Hive and drop that table
>>>
>>> 3.hive> drop table dummy;
>>>
>>> OK
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    1.  That table is dropped OK
>>>    2. Spark crashes with message
>>>
>>> Started at
>>> [08/06/2016 18:37:53.53]
>>> 16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 1.0
>>> (TID 1)
>>>
>>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseExpiredException):
>>> No lease on
>>> /user/hive/warehouse/oraclehadoop.db/dummy/.hive-staging_hive_2016-06-08_18-38-08_804_3299712811201460314-1/-ext-10000/_temporary/0/_temporary/attempt_201606081838_0001_m_000000_0/part-00000
>>> (inode 831621): File does not exist. Holder
>>> DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_-1836386597_1 does not have any open files.
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkLease(FSNamesystem.java:3516)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.analyzeFileState(FSNamesystem.java:3313)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3169)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:641)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:482)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:962)
>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2039)
>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2035)
>>>         at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
>>>         at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2033)
>>>
>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1468)
>>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
>>>         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22.addBlock(Unknown Source)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:399)
>>>         at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor16.invoke(Unknown Source)
>>>         at
>>> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>>>         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
>>>         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.addBlock(Unknown Source)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1532)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1349)
>>>         at
>>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:588)
>>> 16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1
>>> times; aborting job
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Suggested solution.
>>>
>>> In a concurrent env, Spark should apply locks in order to prevent such
>>> operations. Locks are kept in Hive meta data table HIVE_LOCKS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> HTH
>>>
>>> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>>>
>>> LinkedIn  *https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
>>> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>>>
>>> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>

Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>.
Hi,

Just to clarify I use Hive with Spark engine (default) so Hive on Spark
engine as we discussed and observed.

Now with regard to Spark (as an app NOT execution engine) doing the create
table in Hive and populating it, I don't think Spark itself does any
transactional enforcement. This means that Spark assumes no concurrency
for Hive table. It is probably the same reason why updates/deletes to Hive
ORC transactional tables through Spark fail.

HTH

Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
<https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com



On 9 June 2016 at 00:46, Eugene Koifman <ek...@hortonworks.com> wrote:

> Locks in Hive are acquired by the query complier and should be independent
> of the execution engine.
> Having said that, I’ve not tried this on Spark, so my answer is only
> accurate with Hive.
>
> Eugene
>
>
> From: Michael Segel <ms...@hotmail.com>
> Reply-To: "user@hive.apache.org" <us...@hive.apache.org>
> Date: Wednesday, June 8, 2016 at 3:42 PM
> To: "user@hive.apache.org" <us...@hive.apache.org>
> Cc: David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>, "user @spark" <
> user@spark.apache.org>
> Subject: Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking
> issue (a bug)
>
>
> On Jun 8, 2016, at 3:35 PM, Eugene Koifman <ek...@hortonworks.com>
> wrote:
>
> if you split “create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;
> ”
> into create table statement, followed by insert into test.dummy as select…
> you should see the behavior you expect with Hive.
> Drop statement will block while insert is running.
>
> Eugene
>
>
> OK, assuming true…
>
> Then the ddl statement is blocked because Hive sees the table in use.
>
> If you can confirm this to be the case, and if you can confirm the same
> for spark and then you can drop the table while spark is running, then you
> would have a bug since Spark in the hive context doesn’t set any locks or
> improperly sets locks.
>
> I would have to ask which version of hive did you build spark against?
> That could be another factor.
>
> HTH
>
> -Mike
>
>
>

Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>.
Hi,

Just to clarify I use Hive with Spark engine (default) so Hive on Spark
engine as we discussed and observed.

Now with regard to Spark (as an app NOT execution engine) doing the create
table in Hive and populating it, I don't think Spark itself does any
transactional enforcement. This means that Spark assumes no concurrency
for Hive table. It is probably the same reason why updates/deletes to Hive
ORC transactional tables through Spark fail.

HTH

Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
<https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com



On 9 June 2016 at 00:46, Eugene Koifman <ek...@hortonworks.com> wrote:

> Locks in Hive are acquired by the query complier and should be independent
> of the execution engine.
> Having said that, I’ve not tried this on Spark, so my answer is only
> accurate with Hive.
>
> Eugene
>
>
> From: Michael Segel <ms...@hotmail.com>
> Reply-To: "user@hive.apache.org" <us...@hive.apache.org>
> Date: Wednesday, June 8, 2016 at 3:42 PM
> To: "user@hive.apache.org" <us...@hive.apache.org>
> Cc: David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>, "user @spark" <
> user@spark.apache.org>
> Subject: Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking
> issue (a bug)
>
>
> On Jun 8, 2016, at 3:35 PM, Eugene Koifman <ek...@hortonworks.com>
> wrote:
>
> if you split “create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;
> ”
> into create table statement, followed by insert into test.dummy as select…
> you should see the behavior you expect with Hive.
> Drop statement will block while insert is running.
>
> Eugene
>
>
> OK, assuming true…
>
> Then the ddl statement is blocked because Hive sees the table in use.
>
> If you can confirm this to be the case, and if you can confirm the same
> for spark and then you can drop the table while spark is running, then you
> would have a bug since Spark in the hive context doesn’t set any locks or
> improperly sets locks.
>
> I would have to ask which version of hive did you build spark against?
> That could be another factor.
>
> HTH
>
> -Mike
>
>
>

Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Eugene Koifman <ek...@hortonworks.com>.
Locks in Hive are acquired by the query complier and should be independent of the execution engine.
Having said that, I've not tried this on Spark, so my answer is only accurate with Hive.

Eugene


From: Michael Segel <ms...@hotmail.com>>
Reply-To: "user@hive.apache.org<ma...@hive.apache.org>" <us...@hive.apache.org>>
Date: Wednesday, June 8, 2016 at 3:42 PM
To: "user@hive.apache.org<ma...@hive.apache.org>" <us...@hive.apache.org>>
Cc: David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>>, "user @spark" <us...@spark.apache.org>>
Subject: Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)


On Jun 8, 2016, at 3:35 PM, Eugene Koifman <ek...@hortonworks.com>> wrote:

if you split "create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;"
into create table statement, followed by insert into test.dummy as select... you should see the behavior you expect with Hive.
Drop statement will block while insert is running.

Eugene


OK, assuming true...

Then the ddl statement is blocked because Hive sees the table in use.

If you can confirm this to be the case, and if you can confirm the same for spark and then you can drop the table while spark is running, then you would have a bug since Spark in the hive context doesn't set any locks or improperly sets locks.

I would have to ask which version of hive did you build spark against?
That could be another factor.

HTH

-Mike



Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Michael Segel <ms...@hotmail.com>.
> On Jun 8, 2016, at 3:35 PM, Eugene Koifman <ek...@hortonworks.com> wrote:
> 
> if you split “create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;”
> into create table statement, followed by insert into test.dummy as select… you should see the behavior you expect with Hive.
> Drop statement will block while insert is running.
> 
> Eugene
> 

OK, assuming true… 

Then the ddl statement is blocked because Hive sees the table in use. 

If you can confirm this to be the case, and if you can confirm the same for spark and then you can drop the table while spark is running, then you would have a bug since Spark in the hive context doesn’t set any locks or improperly sets locks. 

I would have to ask which version of hive did you build spark against?  
That could be another factor.

HTH

-Mike



Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Michael Segel <ms...@hotmail.com>.
> On Jun 8, 2016, at 3:35 PM, Eugene Koifman <ek...@hortonworks.com> wrote:
> 
> if you split “create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;”
> into create table statement, followed by insert into test.dummy as select… you should see the behavior you expect with Hive.
> Drop statement will block while insert is running.
> 
> Eugene
> 

OK, assuming true… 

Then the ddl statement is blocked because Hive sees the table in use. 

If you can confirm this to be the case, and if you can confirm the same for spark and then you can drop the table while spark is running, then you would have a bug since Spark in the hive context doesn’t set any locks or improperly sets locks. 

I would have to ask which version of hive did you build spark against?  
That could be another factor.

HTH

-Mike



Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Eugene Koifman <ek...@hortonworks.com>.
if you split “create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;”
into create table statement, followed by insert into test.dummy as select… you should see the behavior you expect with Hive.
Drop statement will block while insert is running.

Eugene

From: Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>>
Reply-To: "user@hive.apache.org<ma...@hive.apache.org>" <us...@hive.apache.org>>
Date: Wednesday, June 8, 2016 at 3:12 PM
To: Michael Segel <mi...@hotmail.com>>
Cc: David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>>, "user@hive.apache.org<ma...@hive.apache.org>" <us...@hive.apache.org>>, "user @spark" <us...@spark.apache.org>>
Subject: Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Hive version is 2

We can discuss all sorts of scenarios.  However, Hivek is pretty good at applying the locks at both the table and partition level. The idea of having a metadata is to enforce these rules.

[Inline images 1]

For example above inserting from source to target table partitioned (year, month) shows that locks are applied correctly

This is Hive running on Spark engine. The crucial point is that Hive accesses its metadata and updates its hive_locks table. Again one can see from data held in that table in metadata

[Inline images 2]

So I think there is a genuine issue here

HTH



Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn  https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com<http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com/>



On 8 June 2016 at 22:36, Michael Segel <mi...@hotmail.com>> wrote:
Hi,

Lets take a step back…

Which version of Hive?

Hive recently added transaction support so you have to know your isolation level.

Also are you running spark as your execution engine, or are you talking about a spark app running w a hive context and then you drop the table from within a Hive shell while the spark app is still running?

You also have two different things happening… you’re mixing a DDL with a query.  How does hive know you have another app reading from the table?
I mean what happens when you try a select * from foo; and in another shell try dropping foo?  and if you want to simulate a m/r job add something like an order by 1 clause.

HTH

-Mike



On Jun 8, 2016, at 1:44 PM, Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>> wrote:

Hi,

The idea of accessing Hive metada is to be aware of concurrency.



 In generall if I do the following In Hive


hive> create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;



We can see that hive applies the locks in Hive


<image.png>







However, there seems to be an issue. I do not see any exclusive lock on the target table (i.e. test.dummy). The locking type SHARED_READ on source table oraclehadoop.dummy looks OK


 One can see the locks  in Hive database




<image.png>




So there are few issues here:


  1.  With Hive -> The source table is locked as SHARED_READ
  2.  With Spark --> No locks at all
  3.  With HIVE --> No locks on the target table
  4.  With Spark --> No locks at all

 HTH











Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn  https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com<http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com/>



On 8 June 2016 at 20:22, David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>> wrote:
Could you be looking at 2 jobs trying to use the same file and one getting to it before the other and finally removing it?

David Newberger

From: Mich Talebzadeh [mailto:mich.talebzadeh@gmail.com<ma...@gmail.com>]
Sent: Wednesday, June 8, 2016 1:33 PM
To: user; user @spark
Subject: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)


Hi,

I noticed an issue with Spark creating and populating a Hive table.

The process as I see is as follows:


  1.  Spark creates the Hive table. In this case an ORC table in a Hive Database
  2.  Spark uses JDBC connection to get data out from an Oracle
  3.  I create a temp table in Spark through (registerTempTable)
  4.  Spark populates that table. That table is actually created in

       hdfs dfs -ls /tmp/hive/hduser
       drwx------   - hduser supergroup
       /tmp/hive/hduser/b1ea6829-790f-4b37-a0ff-3ed218388059



  1.  However, The original table itself does not have any locking on it!
  2.  I log in into Hive and drop that table

3.hive> drop table dummy;
OK


  1.   That table is dropped OK
  2.  Spark crashes with message
Started at
[08/06/2016 18:37:53.53]
16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 1)
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseExpiredException): No lease on /user/hive/warehouse/oraclehadoop.db/dummy/.hive-staging_hive_2016-06-08_18-38-08_804_3299712811201460314-1/-ext-10000/_temporary/0/_temporary/attempt_201606081838_0001_m_000000_0/part-00000 (inode 831621): File does not exist. Holder DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_-1836386597_1 does not have any open files.
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkLease(FSNamesystem.java:3516)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.analyzeFileState(FSNamesystem.java:3313)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3169)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:641)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:482)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:962)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2039)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2035)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2033)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1468)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:399)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor16.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1532)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1349)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:588)
16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1 times; aborting job

Suggested solution.
In a concurrent env, Spark should apply locks in order to prevent such operations. Locks are kept in Hive meta data table HIVE_LOCKS

HTH
Dr Mich Talebzadeh

LinkedIn  https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw

http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com<http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com/>





Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>.
Hive version is 2

We can discuss all sorts of scenarios.  However, Hivek is pretty good at
applying the locks at both the table and partition level. The idea of
having a metadata is to enforce these rules.

[image: Inline images 1]

For example above inserting from source to target table partitioned (year,
month) shows that locks are applied correctly

This is Hive running on Spark engine. The crucial point is that Hive
accesses its metadata and updates its hive_locks table. Again one can see
from data held in that table in metadata

[image: Inline images 2]

So I think there is a genuine issue here

HTH


Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
<https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com



On 8 June 2016 at 22:36, Michael Segel <mi...@hotmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Lets take a step back…
>
> Which version of Hive?
>
> Hive recently added transaction support so you have to know your isolation
> level.
>
> Also are you running spark as your execution engine, or are you talking
> about a spark app running w a hive context and then you drop the table from
> within a Hive shell while the spark app is still running?
>
> You also have two different things happening… you’re mixing a DDL with a
> query.  How does hive know you have another app reading from the table?
> I mean what happens when you try a select * from foo; and in another shell
> try dropping foo?  and if you want to simulate a m/r job add something like
> an order by 1 clause.
>
> HTH
>
> -Mike
>
>
>
> On Jun 8, 2016, at 1:44 PM, Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> The idea of accessing Hive metada is to be aware of concurrency.
>
>
>  In generall if I do the following In Hive
>
>
> hive> create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;
>
>
> We can see that hive applies the locks in Hive
>
>
> <image.png>
>
>
>
>
>
> However, there seems to be an issue. *I do not see any exclusive lock on
> the target table* (i.e. test.dummy). The locking type SHARED_READ on
> source table oraclehadoop.dummy looks OK
>
>
>  One can see the locks  in Hive database
>
>
>
>
> <image.png>
>
>
>
>
> So there are few issues here:
>
>
>    1. With Hive -> The source table is locked as SHARED_READ
>    2. With Spark --> No locks at all
>    3. With HIVE --> No locks on the target table
>    4. With Spark --> No locks at all
>
>  HTH
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>
>
> LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>
>
> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>
>
>
> On 8 June 2016 at 20:22, David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Could you be looking at 2 jobs trying to use the same file and one
>> getting to it before the other and finally removing it?
>>
>>
>>
>> *David Newberger*
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Mich Talebzadeh [mailto:mich.talebzadeh@gmail.com]
>> *Sent:* Wednesday, June 8, 2016 1:33 PM
>> *To:* user; user @spark
>> *Subject:* Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking
>> issue (a bug)
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>
>>
>> I noticed an issue with Spark creating and populating a Hive table.
>>
>>
>>
>> The process as I see is as follows:
>>
>>
>>
>>    1. Spark creates the Hive table. In this case an ORC table in a Hive
>>    Database
>>    2. Spark uses JDBC connection to get data out from an Oracle
>>    3. I create a temp table in Spark through (registerTempTable)
>>    4. Spark populates that table. That table is actually created in
>>
>>        hdfs dfs -ls /tmp/hive/hduser
>>
>>        drwx------   - hduser supergroup
>>
>>        /tmp/hive/hduser/b1ea6829-790f-4b37-a0ff-3ed218388059
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>    1. However, The original table itself does not have any locking on it!
>>    2. I log in into Hive and drop that table
>>
>> 3. hive> drop table dummy;
>>
>> OK
>>
>>
>>
>>    1.  That table is dropped OK
>>    2. Spark crashes with message
>>
>> Started at
>> [08/06/2016 18:37:53.53]
>> 16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID
>> 1)
>>
>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseExpiredException):
>> No lease on
>> /user/hive/warehouse/oraclehadoop.db/dummy/.hive-staging_hive_2016-06-08_18-38-08_804_3299712811201460314-1/-ext-10000/_temporary/0/_temporary/attempt_201606081838_0001_m_000000_0/part-00000
>> (inode 831621): File does not exist. Holder
>> DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_-1836386597_1 does not have any open files.
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkLease(FSNamesystem.java:3516)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.analyzeFileState(FSNamesystem.java:3313)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3169)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:641)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:482)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:962)
>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2039)
>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2035)
>>         at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
>>         at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2033)
>>
>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1468)
>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
>>         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22.addBlock(Unknown Source)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:399)
>>         at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor16.invoke(Unknown Source)
>>         at
>> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>>         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
>>         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.addBlock(Unknown Source)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1532)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1349)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:588)
>> 16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1
>> times; aborting job
>>
>>
>>
>> Suggested solution.
>>
>> In a concurrent env, Spark should apply locks in order to prevent such
>> operations. Locks are kept in Hive meta data table HIVE_LOCKS
>>
>>
>>
>> HTH
>>
>> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>>
>> LinkedIn  *https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
>> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>>
>> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>>
>>
>
>
>

Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>.
Hive version is 2

We can discuss all sorts of scenarios.  However, Hivek is pretty good at
applying the locks at both the table and partition level. The idea of
having a metadata is to enforce these rules.

[image: Inline images 1]

For example above inserting from source to target table partitioned (year,
month) shows that locks are applied correctly

This is Hive running on Spark engine. The crucial point is that Hive
accesses its metadata and updates its hive_locks table. Again one can see
from data held in that table in metadata

[image: Inline images 2]

So I think there is a genuine issue here

HTH


Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
<https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com



On 8 June 2016 at 22:36, Michael Segel <mi...@hotmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Lets take a step back…
>
> Which version of Hive?
>
> Hive recently added transaction support so you have to know your isolation
> level.
>
> Also are you running spark as your execution engine, or are you talking
> about a spark app running w a hive context and then you drop the table from
> within a Hive shell while the spark app is still running?
>
> You also have two different things happening… you’re mixing a DDL with a
> query.  How does hive know you have another app reading from the table?
> I mean what happens when you try a select * from foo; and in another shell
> try dropping foo?  and if you want to simulate a m/r job add something like
> an order by 1 clause.
>
> HTH
>
> -Mike
>
>
>
> On Jun 8, 2016, at 1:44 PM, Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> The idea of accessing Hive metada is to be aware of concurrency.
>
>
>  In generall if I do the following In Hive
>
>
> hive> create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;
>
>
> We can see that hive applies the locks in Hive
>
>
> <image.png>
>
>
>
>
>
> However, there seems to be an issue. *I do not see any exclusive lock on
> the target table* (i.e. test.dummy). The locking type SHARED_READ on
> source table oraclehadoop.dummy looks OK
>
>
>  One can see the locks  in Hive database
>
>
>
>
> <image.png>
>
>
>
>
> So there are few issues here:
>
>
>    1. With Hive -> The source table is locked as SHARED_READ
>    2. With Spark --> No locks at all
>    3. With HIVE --> No locks on the target table
>    4. With Spark --> No locks at all
>
>  HTH
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>
>
> LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>
>
> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>
>
>
> On 8 June 2016 at 20:22, David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Could you be looking at 2 jobs trying to use the same file and one
>> getting to it before the other and finally removing it?
>>
>>
>>
>> *David Newberger*
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Mich Talebzadeh [mailto:mich.talebzadeh@gmail.com]
>> *Sent:* Wednesday, June 8, 2016 1:33 PM
>> *To:* user; user @spark
>> *Subject:* Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking
>> issue (a bug)
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>
>>
>> I noticed an issue with Spark creating and populating a Hive table.
>>
>>
>>
>> The process as I see is as follows:
>>
>>
>>
>>    1. Spark creates the Hive table. In this case an ORC table in a Hive
>>    Database
>>    2. Spark uses JDBC connection to get data out from an Oracle
>>    3. I create a temp table in Spark through (registerTempTable)
>>    4. Spark populates that table. That table is actually created in
>>
>>        hdfs dfs -ls /tmp/hive/hduser
>>
>>        drwx------   - hduser supergroup
>>
>>        /tmp/hive/hduser/b1ea6829-790f-4b37-a0ff-3ed218388059
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>    1. However, The original table itself does not have any locking on it!
>>    2. I log in into Hive and drop that table
>>
>> 3. hive> drop table dummy;
>>
>> OK
>>
>>
>>
>>    1.  That table is dropped OK
>>    2. Spark crashes with message
>>
>> Started at
>> [08/06/2016 18:37:53.53]
>> 16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID
>> 1)
>>
>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseExpiredException):
>> No lease on
>> /user/hive/warehouse/oraclehadoop.db/dummy/.hive-staging_hive_2016-06-08_18-38-08_804_3299712811201460314-1/-ext-10000/_temporary/0/_temporary/attempt_201606081838_0001_m_000000_0/part-00000
>> (inode 831621): File does not exist. Holder
>> DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_-1836386597_1 does not have any open files.
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkLease(FSNamesystem.java:3516)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.analyzeFileState(FSNamesystem.java:3313)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3169)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:641)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:482)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:962)
>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2039)
>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2035)
>>         at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
>>         at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2033)
>>
>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1468)
>>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
>>         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22.addBlock(Unknown Source)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:399)
>>         at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor16.invoke(Unknown Source)
>>         at
>> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>>         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
>>         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.addBlock(Unknown Source)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1532)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1349)
>>         at
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:588)
>> 16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1
>> times; aborting job
>>
>>
>>
>> Suggested solution.
>>
>> In a concurrent env, Spark should apply locks in order to prevent such
>> operations. Locks are kept in Hive meta data table HIVE_LOCKS
>>
>>
>>
>> HTH
>>
>> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>>
>> LinkedIn  *https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
>> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>>
>> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>>
>>
>
>
>

Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Michael Segel <ms...@hotmail.com>.
Doh! It would help if I use the email address to send to the list… 


Hi, 

Lets take a step back… 

Which version of Hive? 

Hive recently added transaction support so you have to know your isolation level. 

Also are you running spark as your execution engine, or are you talking about a spark app running w a hive context and then you drop the table from within a Hive shell while the spark app is still running? 

And you also have two different things happening… you’re mixing a DDL with a query.  How does hive know you have another app reading from the table? 
I mean what happens when you try a select * from foo; and in another shell try dropping foo?  and if you want to simulate a m/r job add something like an order by 1 clause. 

HTH

-Mike
> On Jun 8, 2016, at 2:36 PM, Michael Segel <ms...@segel.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi, 
> 
> Lets take a step back… 
> 
> Which version of Hive? 
> 
> Hive recently added transaction support so you have to know your isolation level. 
> 
> Also are you running spark as your execution engine, or are you talking about a spark app running w a hive context and then you drop the table from within a Hive shell while the spark app is still running? 
> 
> You also have two different things happening… you’re mixing a DDL with a query.  How does hive know you have another app reading from the table? 
> I mean what happens when you try a select * from foo; and in another shell try dropping foo?  and if you want to simulate a m/r job add something like an order by 1 clause. 
> 
> HTH
> 
> -Mike


Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Michael Segel <ms...@hotmail.com>.
Doh! It would help if I use the email address to send to the list… 


Hi, 

Lets take a step back… 

Which version of Hive? 

Hive recently added transaction support so you have to know your isolation level. 

Also are you running spark as your execution engine, or are you talking about a spark app running w a hive context and then you drop the table from within a Hive shell while the spark app is still running? 

And you also have two different things happening… you’re mixing a DDL with a query.  How does hive know you have another app reading from the table? 
I mean what happens when you try a select * from foo; and in another shell try dropping foo?  and if you want to simulate a m/r job add something like an order by 1 clause. 

HTH

-Mike
> On Jun 8, 2016, at 2:36 PM, Michael Segel <ms...@segel.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi, 
> 
> Lets take a step back… 
> 
> Which version of Hive? 
> 
> Hive recently added transaction support so you have to know your isolation level. 
> 
> Also are you running spark as your execution engine, or are you talking about a spark app running w a hive context and then you drop the table from within a Hive shell while the spark app is still running? 
> 
> You also have two different things happening… you’re mixing a DDL with a query.  How does hive know you have another app reading from the table? 
> I mean what happens when you try a select * from foo; and in another shell try dropping foo?  and if you want to simulate a m/r job add something like an order by 1 clause. 
> 
> HTH
> 
> -Mike


Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>.
Hi,


The idea of accessing Hive metada is to be aware of concurrency.



 In generall if I do the following In Hive



hive> create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;



We can see that hive applies the locks in Hive



[image: Inline images 2]




However, there seems to be an issue. *I do not see any exclusive lock on
the target table* (i.e. test.dummy). The locking type SHARED_READ on source
table oraclehadoop.dummy looks OK



 One can see the locks  in Hive database



[image: Inline images 1]



So there are few issues here:


   1. With Hive -> The source table is locked as SHARED_READ
   2. With Spark --> No locks at all
   3. With HIVE --> No locks on the target table
   4. With Spark --> No locks at all

 HTH







Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
<https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com



On 8 June 2016 at 20:22, David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>
wrote:

> Could you be looking at 2 jobs trying to use the same file and one getting
> to it before the other and finally removing it?
>
>
>
> *David Newberger*
>
>
>
> *From:* Mich Talebzadeh [mailto:mich.talebzadeh@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, June 8, 2016 1:33 PM
> *To:* user; user @spark
> *Subject:* Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking
> issue (a bug)
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> I noticed an issue with Spark creating and populating a Hive table.
>
>
>
> The process as I see is as follows:
>
>
>
>    1. Spark creates the Hive table. In this case an ORC table in a Hive
>    Database
>    2. Spark uses JDBC connection to get data out from an Oracle
>    3. I create a temp table in Spark through (registerTempTable)
>    4. Spark populates that table. That table is actually created in
>
>        hdfs dfs -ls /tmp/hive/hduser
>
>        drwx------   - hduser supergroup
>
>        /tmp/hive/hduser/b1ea6829-790f-4b37-a0ff-3ed218388059
>
>
>
>
>
>    1. However, The original table itself does not have any locking on it!
>    2. I log in into Hive and drop that table
>
> 3. hive> drop table dummy;
>
> OK
>
>
>
>    1.  That table is dropped OK
>    2. Spark crashes with message
>
> Started at
> [08/06/2016 18:37:53.53]
> 16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID
> 1)
>
> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseExpiredException):
> No lease on
> /user/hive/warehouse/oraclehadoop.db/dummy/.hive-staging_hive_2016-06-08_18-38-08_804_3299712811201460314-1/-ext-10000/_temporary/0/_temporary/attempt_201606081838_0001_m_000000_0/part-00000
> (inode 831621): File does not exist. Holder
> DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_-1836386597_1 does not have any open files.
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkLease(FSNamesystem.java:3516)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.analyzeFileState(FSNamesystem.java:3313)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3169)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:641)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:482)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:962)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2039)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2035)
>         at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
>         at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2033)
>
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1468)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
>         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22.addBlock(Unknown Source)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:399)
>         at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor16.invoke(Unknown Source)
>         at
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
>         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.addBlock(Unknown Source)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1532)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1349)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:588)
> 16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1
> times; aborting job
>
>
>
> Suggested solution.
>
> In a concurrent env, Spark should apply locks in order to prevent such
> operations. Locks are kept in Hive meta data table HIVE_LOCKS
>
>
>
> HTH
>
> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>
>
>
> LinkedIn  *https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>
>
>
> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>
>
>

Re: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by Mich Talebzadeh <mi...@gmail.com>.
Hi,


The idea of accessing Hive metada is to be aware of concurrency.



 In generall if I do the following In Hive



hive> create table test.dummy as select * from oraclehadoop.dummy;



We can see that hive applies the locks in Hive



[image: Inline images 2]




However, there seems to be an issue. *I do not see any exclusive lock on
the target table* (i.e. test.dummy). The locking type SHARED_READ on source
table oraclehadoop.dummy looks OK



 One can see the locks  in Hive database



[image: Inline images 1]



So there are few issues here:


   1. With Hive -> The source table is locked as SHARED_READ
   2. With Spark --> No locks at all
   3. With HIVE --> No locks on the target table
   4. With Spark --> No locks at all

 HTH







Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
<https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com



On 8 June 2016 at 20:22, David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>
wrote:

> Could you be looking at 2 jobs trying to use the same file and one getting
> to it before the other and finally removing it?
>
>
>
> *David Newberger*
>
>
>
> *From:* Mich Talebzadeh [mailto:mich.talebzadeh@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, June 8, 2016 1:33 PM
> *To:* user; user @spark
> *Subject:* Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking
> issue (a bug)
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> I noticed an issue with Spark creating and populating a Hive table.
>
>
>
> The process as I see is as follows:
>
>
>
>    1. Spark creates the Hive table. In this case an ORC table in a Hive
>    Database
>    2. Spark uses JDBC connection to get data out from an Oracle
>    3. I create a temp table in Spark through (registerTempTable)
>    4. Spark populates that table. That table is actually created in
>
>        hdfs dfs -ls /tmp/hive/hduser
>
>        drwx------   - hduser supergroup
>
>        /tmp/hive/hduser/b1ea6829-790f-4b37-a0ff-3ed218388059
>
>
>
>
>
>    1. However, The original table itself does not have any locking on it!
>    2. I log in into Hive and drop that table
>
> 3. hive> drop table dummy;
>
> OK
>
>
>
>    1.  That table is dropped OK
>    2. Spark crashes with message
>
> Started at
> [08/06/2016 18:37:53.53]
> 16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID
> 1)
>
> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseExpiredException):
> No lease on
> /user/hive/warehouse/oraclehadoop.db/dummy/.hive-staging_hive_2016-06-08_18-38-08_804_3299712811201460314-1/-ext-10000/_temporary/0/_temporary/attempt_201606081838_0001_m_000000_0/part-00000
> (inode 831621): File does not exist. Holder
> DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_-1836386597_1 does not have any open files.
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkLease(FSNamesystem.java:3516)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.analyzeFileState(FSNamesystem.java:3313)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3169)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:641)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:482)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:962)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2039)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2035)
>         at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
>         at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2033)
>
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1468)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
>         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22.addBlock(Unknown Source)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:399)
>         at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor16.invoke(Unknown Source)
>         at
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
>         at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.addBlock(Unknown Source)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1532)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1349)
>         at
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:588)
> 16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1
> times; aborting job
>
>
>
> Suggested solution.
>
> In a concurrent env, Spark should apply locks in order to prevent such
> operations. Locks are kept in Hive meta data table HIVE_LOCKS
>
>
>
> HTH
>
> Dr Mich Talebzadeh
>
>
>
> LinkedIn  *https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw
> <https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
>
>
>
> http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
>
>
>

RE: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>.
Could you be looking at 2 jobs trying to use the same file and one getting to it before the other and finally removing it?

David Newberger

From: Mich Talebzadeh [mailto:mich.talebzadeh@gmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 8, 2016 1:33 PM
To: user; user @spark
Subject: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)


Hi,

I noticed an issue with Spark creating and populating a Hive table.

The process as I see is as follows:


  1.  Spark creates the Hive table. In this case an ORC table in a Hive Database
  2.  Spark uses JDBC connection to get data out from an Oracle
  3.  I create a temp table in Spark through (registerTempTable)
  4.  Spark populates that table. That table is actually created in

       hdfs dfs -ls /tmp/hive/hduser
       drwx------   - hduser supergroup
       /tmp/hive/hduser/b1ea6829-790f-4b37-a0ff-3ed218388059



  1.  However, The original table itself does not have any locking on it!
  2.  I log in into Hive and drop that table

3. hive> drop table dummy;
OK


  1.   That table is dropped OK
  2.  Spark crashes with message
Started at
[08/06/2016 18:37:53.53]
16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 1)
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseExpiredException): No lease on /user/hive/warehouse/oraclehadoop.db/dummy/.hive-staging_hive_2016-06-08_18-38-08_804_3299712811201460314-1/-ext-10000/_temporary/0/_temporary/attempt_201606081838_0001_m_000000_0/part-00000 (inode 831621): File does not exist. Holder DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_-1836386597_1 does not have any open files.
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkLease(FSNamesystem.java:3516)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.analyzeFileState(FSNamesystem.java:3313)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3169)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:641)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:482)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:962)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2039)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2035)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2033)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1468)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:399)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor16.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1532)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1349)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:588)
16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1 times; aborting job

Suggested solution.
In a concurrent env, Spark should apply locks in order to prevent such operations. Locks are kept in Hive meta data table HIVE_LOCKS

HTH
Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn  https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com<http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com/>



RE: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)

Posted by David Newberger <da...@wandcorp.com>.
Could you be looking at 2 jobs trying to use the same file and one getting to it before the other and finally removing it?

David Newberger

From: Mich Talebzadeh [mailto:mich.talebzadeh@gmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 8, 2016 1:33 PM
To: user; user @spark
Subject: Creating a Hive table through Spark and potential locking issue (a bug)


Hi,

I noticed an issue with Spark creating and populating a Hive table.

The process as I see is as follows:


  1.  Spark creates the Hive table. In this case an ORC table in a Hive Database
  2.  Spark uses JDBC connection to get data out from an Oracle
  3.  I create a temp table in Spark through (registerTempTable)
  4.  Spark populates that table. That table is actually created in

       hdfs dfs -ls /tmp/hive/hduser
       drwx------   - hduser supergroup
       /tmp/hive/hduser/b1ea6829-790f-4b37-a0ff-3ed218388059



  1.  However, The original table itself does not have any locking on it!
  2.  I log in into Hive and drop that table

3. hive> drop table dummy;
OK


  1.   That table is dropped OK
  2.  Spark crashes with message
Started at
[08/06/2016 18:37:53.53]
16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 1)
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseExpiredException): No lease on /user/hive/warehouse/oraclehadoop.db/dummy/.hive-staging_hive_2016-06-08_18-38-08_804_3299712811201460314-1/-ext-10000/_temporary/0/_temporary/attempt_201606081838_0001_m_000000_0/part-00000 (inode 831621): File does not exist. Holder DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_-1836386597_1 does not have any open files.
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkLease(FSNamesystem.java:3516)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.analyzeFileState(FSNamesystem.java:3313)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3169)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:641)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:482)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:962)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2039)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2035)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2033)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1468)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:399)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor16.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.addBlock(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1532)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1349)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:588)
16/06/08 19:13:46 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1 times; aborting job

Suggested solution.
In a concurrent env, Spark should apply locks in order to prevent such operations. Locks are kept in Hive meta data table HIVE_LOCKS

HTH
Dr Mich Talebzadeh



LinkedIn  https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw



http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com<http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com/>