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Posted to dev@tomcat.apache.org by ma...@apache.org on 2021/06/16 09:13:28 UTC

[tomcat] branch 8.5.x updated: Add expanded unit tests for HEAD and fix bugs identified in buffering

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

markt pushed a commit to branch 8.5.x
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/8.5.x by this push:
     new e71fc60  Add expanded unit tests for HEAD and fix bugs identified in buffering
e71fc60 is described below

commit e71fc60180857a84af9dc6e5c1ba131ae9f50aa2
Author: Mark Thomas <ma...@apache.org>
AuthorDate: Thu Jun 3 16:44:41 2021 +0100

    Add expanded unit tests for HEAD and fix bugs identified in buffering
---
 .../apache/catalina/connector/OutputBuffer.java    |  10 +-
 test/javax/servlet/http/TestHttpServletDoHead.java | 223 +++++++++++++++++++++
 webapps/docs/changelog.xml                         |   8 +
 3 files changed, 236 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/OutputBuffer.java b/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/OutputBuffer.java
index 958a506..2ee976b 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/OutputBuffer.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/OutputBuffer.java
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ public class OutputBuffer extends Writer {
         while (sOff < sEnd) {
             int n = transfer(s, sOff, sEnd - sOff, cb);
             sOff += n;
-            if (isFull(cb)) {
+            if (sOff < sEnd && isFull(cb)) {
                 flushCharBuffer();
             }
         }
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ public class OutputBuffer extends Writer {
             int n = transfer(src, off, len, bb);
             len = len - n;
             off = off + n;
-            if (isFull(bb)) {
+            if (len > 0 && isFull(bb)) {
                 flushByteBuffer();
                 appendByteArray(src, off, len);
             }
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ public class OutputBuffer extends Writer {
             appendByteBuffer(from);
         } else {
             transfer(from, bb);
-            if (isFull(bb)) {
+            if (from.hasRemaining() && isFull(bb)) {
                 flushByteBuffer();
                 appendByteBuffer(from);
             }
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ public class OutputBuffer extends Writer {
         }
 
         int limit = bb.capacity();
-        while (len >= limit) {
+        while (len > limit) {
             realWriteBytes(ByteBuffer.wrap(src, off, limit));
             len = len - limit;
             off = off + limit;
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ public class OutputBuffer extends Writer {
 
         int limit = bb.capacity();
         int fromLimit = from.limit();
-        while (from.remaining() >= limit) {
+        while (from.remaining() > limit) {
             from.limit(from.position() + limit);
             realWriteBytes(from.slice());
             from.position(from.limit());
diff --git a/test/javax/servlet/http/TestHttpServletDoHead.java b/test/javax/servlet/http/TestHttpServletDoHead.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49105a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/javax/servlet/http/TestHttpServletDoHead.java
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package javax.servlet.http;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
+
+import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
+import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
+import org.apache.catalina.startup.TomcatBaseTest;
+import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk;
+import org.apache.tomcat.util.collections.CaseInsensitiveKeyMap;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class TestHttpServletDoHead extends TomcatBaseTest {
+
+    // Tomcat has a minimum output buffer size of 8 * 1024.
+    // (8 * 1024) /16 = 512
+
+    private static final String VALID = "** valid data **";
+    private static final String INVALID = "* invalid data *";
+
+    private static final Integer BUFFERS[] = new Integer[] { Integer.valueOf (16), Integer.valueOf(8 * 1024), Integer.valueOf(16 * 1024) };
+
+    private static final Integer COUNTS[] = new Integer[] { Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(1),
+            Integer.valueOf(511), Integer.valueOf(512), Integer.valueOf(513),
+            Integer.valueOf(1023), Integer.valueOf(1024), Integer.valueOf(1025) };
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{index}: {0} {1} {2} {3} {4} {5}")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> parameters() {
+
+        List<Object[]> parameterSets = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Integer buf : BUFFERS) {
+            for (Boolean w : booleans) {
+                for (Integer c1 : COUNTS) {
+                    for (ResetType rt : ResetType.values()) {
+                        for (Integer c2 : COUNTS) {
+                            for (Boolean f : booleans) {
+                                parameterSets.add(new Object[] { buf, w, c1, rt, c2, f });
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return parameterSets;
+    }
+
+    @Parameter(0)
+    public int bufferSize;
+    @Parameter(1)
+    public boolean useWriter;
+    @Parameter(2)
+    public int invalidWriteCount;
+    @Parameter(3)
+    public ResetType resetType;
+    @Parameter(4)
+    public int validWriteCount;
+    @Parameter(5)
+    public boolean explicitFlush;
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDoHead() throws Exception {
+        Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+
+        // No file system docBase required
+        StandardContext ctx = (StandardContext) tomcat.addContext("", null);
+
+        HeadTestServlet s = new HeadTestServlet(bufferSize, useWriter, invalidWriteCount, resetType, validWriteCount, explicitFlush);
+        Tomcat.addServlet(ctx, "HeadTestServlet", s);
+        ctx.addServletMappingDecoded("/test", "HeadTestServlet");
+
+        tomcat.start();
+
+        Map<String,List<String>> getHeaders = new CaseInsensitiveKeyMap<>();
+        String path = "http://localhost:" + getPort() + "/test";
+        ByteChunk out = new ByteChunk();
+
+        int rc = getUrl(path, out, getHeaders);
+        Assert.assertEquals(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK, rc);
+        out.recycle();
+
+        Map<String,List<String>> headHeaders = new HashMap<>();
+        rc = headUrl(path, out, headHeaders);
+        Assert.assertEquals(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK, rc);
+
+        // Headers should be the same (apart from Date)
+        Assert.assertEquals(getHeaders.size(), headHeaders.size());
+        for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> getHeader : getHeaders.entrySet()) {
+            String headerName = getHeader.getKey();
+            if ("date".equalsIgnoreCase(headerName)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            Assert.assertTrue(headerName, headHeaders.containsKey(headerName));
+            List<String> getValues = getHeader.getValue();
+            List<String> headValues = headHeaders.get(headerName);
+            Assert.assertEquals(getValues.size(), headValues.size());
+            for (String value : getValues) {
+                Assert.assertTrue(headValues.contains(value));
+            }
+        }
+
+        tomcat.stop();
+    }
+
+
+    private static class HeadTestServlet extends HttpServlet {
+
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+        private final int bufferSize;
+        private final boolean useWriter;
+        private final int invalidWriteCount;
+        private final ResetType resetType;
+        private final int validWriteCount;
+        private final boolean explicitFlush;
+
+        private PrintWriter pw = null;
+        private OutputStream os = null;
+
+        public HeadTestServlet(int bufferSize, boolean useWriter, int invalidWriteCount, ResetType resetType,
+                int validWriteCount, boolean explicitFlush) {
+            this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
+            this.useWriter = useWriter;
+            this.invalidWriteCount = invalidWriteCount;
+            this.resetType = resetType;
+            this.validWriteCount = validWriteCount;
+            this.explicitFlush = explicitFlush;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
+            resp.setBufferSize(bufferSize);
+
+            resp.setContentType("text/plain");
+            resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
+
+            // Do this rather than repeated calls to getWriter() /
+            // getOutputStream() to ensure that HEAD handling doesn't rely on
+            // replacing the OutputStream / PrintWriter (an earlier
+            // implementation did rely on this)
+            if (useWriter) {
+                pw = resp.getWriter();
+            } else {
+                os = resp.getOutputStream();
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < invalidWriteCount; i++) {
+                write(INVALID);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                switch (resetType) {
+                    case NONE: {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    case BUFFER: {
+                        resp.resetBuffer();
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    case FULL: {
+                        resp.reset();
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
+                write("\nIllegalStateException\n");
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < validWriteCount; i++) {
+                write(VALID);
+            }
+
+            if (explicitFlush) {
+                resp.flushBuffer();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void write(String msg) throws IOException {
+            if (useWriter) {
+                pw.print(msg);
+            } else {
+                os.write(msg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static enum ResetType {
+        NONE,
+        BUFFER,
+        FULL
+    }
+}
diff --git a/webapps/docs/changelog.xml b/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
index 31b4250..238e94ba 100644
--- a/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
+++ b/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
@@ -162,6 +162,14 @@
         <code>1#token</code> to ignore empty elements as per RFC 7230 section 7
         instead of treating the presence of empty elements as an error. (markt)
       </fix>
+      <fix>
+        Expand the unit tests for <code>HttpServlet.doHead()</code> and correct
+        the flushing of the response buffer. The buffer used to behave as if it
+        was one byte smaller than the configured size. The buffer was flushed
+        (and the response committed if required) when the buffer was full. The
+        buffer is now flushed (and the response committed if required) if the
+        buffer is full and there is more data to write. (markt) 
+      </fix>
     </changelog>
   </subsection>
 </section>

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