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Posted to users@tomcat.apache.org by Fabbris Pierluigi <pi...@poste.it> on 2007/08/02 22:00:05 UTC

javax.servlet.ServletException: Cannot allocate servlet instancefor path /servlet/HelloWorld (repost I don't resolve the problem with your reply)

Hi,
I've read the reply for the my question about 
javax.servlet.ServletException: Cannot allocate servlet instancefor path 
/servlet/HelloWorld.
I ask again because I don't understand how apply it.
*My Exception is:*


  HTTP Status 500 -

------------------------------------------------------------------------

*type* Exception report

*message*

*description* _The server encountered an internal error () that 
prevented it from fulfilling this request._

*exception*

javax.servlet.ServletException: Cannot allocate servlet instance for path /servlet/HelloWorld
	org.apache.catalina.servlets.InvokerServlet.serveRequest(InvokerServlet.java:380)
	org.apache.catalina.servlets.InvokerServlet.doGet(InvokerServlet.java:134)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:690)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)

*root cause*

java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper can not access a member of class HelloWorld with modifiers ""
	sun.reflect.Reflection.ensureMemberAccess(Unknown Source)
	java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Unknown Source)
	java.lang.Class.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	org.apache.catalina.servlets.InvokerServlet.serveRequest(InvokerServlet.java:361)
	org.apache.catalina.servlets.InvokerServlet.doGet(InvokerServlet.java:134)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:690)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)

*note* _The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the 
Apache Tomcat/6.0.13 logs._

------------------------------------------------------------------------


      Apache Tomcat/6.0.13




*My first servlet in directory classes is:*


class HelloWorld {
      public static void main(String[] args)
     {
           System.out.println("Hello World!");
     }
}

*The web.xml is:*

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    version="2.5">

  <!-- ======================== Introduction 
============================== -->
  <!-- This document defines default values for *all* web 
applications      -->
  <!-- loaded into this instance of Tomcat.  As each application 
is         -->
  <!-- deployed, this file is processed, followed by 
the                    -->
  <!-- "/WEB-INF/web.xml" deployment descriptor from your 
own               -->
  <!-- 
applications.                                                        -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!-- WARNING:  Do not configure application-specific resources 
here!      -->
  <!-- They should go in the "/WEB-INF/web.xml" file in your 
application.   -->


  <!-- ================== Built In Servlet Definitions 
==================== -->


  <!-- The default servlet for all web applications, that serves 
static     -->
  <!-- resources.  It processes all requests that are not mapped to 
other   -->
  <!-- servlets with servlet mappings (defined either here or in your 
own   -->
  <!-- web.xml file.  This servlet supports the following 
initialization    -->
  <!-- parameters (default values are in square 
brackets):                  -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   debug               Debugging detail level for messages 
logged     -->
  <!--                       by this servlet.  
[0]                          -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   fileEncoding        Encoding to be used to read static 
resources   -->
  <!--                       [platform 
default]                             -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   input               Input buffer size (in bytes) when 
reading      -->
  <!--                       resources to be served.  
[2048]                -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   listings            Should directory listings be produced if 
there -->
  <!--                       is no welcome file in this directory?  
[false] -->
  <!--                       WARNING: Listings for directories with 
many    -->
  <!--                       entries can be slow and may 
consume            -->
  <!--                       significant proportions of server 
resources.   -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   output              Output buffer size (in bytes) when 
writing     -->
  <!--                       resources to be served.  
[2048]                -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   readonly            Is this context "read only", so 
HTTP           -->
  <!--                       commands like PUT and DELETE 
are               -->
  <!--                       rejected?  
[true]                              -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   readmeFile          File name to display with the 
directory        -->
  <!--                       contents. 
[null]                               -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   sendfileSize        If the connector used supports sendfile, 
this  -->
  <!--                       represents the minimal file size in KB 
for     -->
  <!--                       which sendfile will be used. Use a 
negative    -->
  <!--                       value to always disable sendfile.  
[48]        -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--  For directory listing customization. Checks localXsltFile, 
then     -->
  <!--  globalXsltFile, then defaults to original 
behavior.                 -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   localXsltFile       Make directory listings an XML doc 
and         -->
  <!--                       pass the result to this style sheet 
residing   -->
  <!--                       in that directory. This 
overrides              -->
  <!--                        
globalXsltFile[null]                          -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   globalXsltFile      Site wide configuration version 
of             -->
  <!--                       localXsltFile This argument is 
expected        -->
  <!--                       to be a physical file. 
[null]                  -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        
<servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>listings</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>


  <!-- The "invoker" servlet, which executes anonymous servlet 
classes      -->
  <!-- that have not been defined in a web.xml file.  Traditionally, 
this   -->
  <!-- servlet is mapped to the URL pattern "/servlet/*", but you can 
map   -->
  <!-- it to other patterns as well.  The extra path info portion of 
such a -->
  <!-- request must be the fully qualified class name of a Java class 
that  -->
  <!-- implements Servlet (or extends HttpServlet), or the servlet 
name     -->
  <!-- of an existing servlet definition.     This servlet supports 
the     -->
  <!-- following initialization parameters (default values are in 
square    -->
  <!-- 
brackets):                                                           -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   debug               Debugging detail level for messages 
logged     -->
  <!--                       by this servlet.  
[0]                          -->


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>invoker</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
          org.apache.catalina.servlets.InvokerServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>



  <!-- The JSP page compiler and execution servlet, which is the 
mechanism  -->
  <!-- used by Tomcat to support JSP pages.  Traditionally, this 
servlet    -->
  <!-- is mapped to the URL pattern "*.jsp".  This servlet supports 
the     -->
  <!-- following initialization parameters (default values are in 
square    -->
  <!-- 
brackets):                                                           -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   checkInterval       If development is false and checkInterval 
is   -->
  <!--                       greater than zero, background compilations 
are -->
  <!--                       enabled. checkInterval is the time in 
seconds  -->
  <!--                       between checks to see if a JSP page needs 
to   -->
  <!--                       be recompiled. 
[0]                             -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   
modificationTestInterval                                           -->
  <!--                       Causes a JSP (and its dependent files) to 
not  -->
  <!--                       be checked for modification during 
the         -->
  <!--                       specified time interval (in seconds) from 
the  -->
  <!--                       last time the JSP was checked 
for              -->
  <!--                       modification. A value of 0 will cause the 
JSP  -->
  <!--                       to be checked on every 
access.                 -->
  <!--                       Used in development mode only. 
[4]             -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   compiler            Which compiler Ant should use to compile 
JSP   -->
  <!--                       pages.  See the jasper documentation for 
more  -->
  <!--                       
information.                                   -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   classdebuginfo      Should the class file be compiled 
with         -->
  <!--                       debugging information?  
[true]                 -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   classpath           What class path should I use while 
compiling   -->
  <!--                       generated servlets?  [Created 
dynamically      -->
  <!--                       based on the current web 
application]          -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   development         Is Jasper used in development mode? If 
true,   -->
  <!--                       the frequency at which JSPs are checked 
for    -->
  <!--                       modification may be specified via 
the          -->
  <!--                       modificationTestInterval parameter. 
[true]     -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   enablePooling       Determines whether tag handler pooling 
is      -->
  <!--                       enabled  
[true]                                -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   fork                Tell Ant to fork compiles of JSP pages so 
that -->
  <!--                       a separate JVM is used for JSP page 
compiles   -->
  <!--                       from the one Tomcat is running in. 
[true]      -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   ieClassId           The class-id value to be sent to 
Internet      -->
  <!--                       Explorer when using <jsp:plugin> 
tags.         -->
  <!--                       
[clsid:8AD9C840-044E-11D1-B3E9-00805F499D93]   -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   javaEncoding        Java file encoding to use for generating 
java  -->
  <!--                       source files. 
[UTF8]                           -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   keepgenerated       Should we keep the generated Java source 
code  -->
  <!--                       for each page instead of deleting it? 
[true]   -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   mappedfile          Should we generate static content with 
one     -->
  <!--                       print statement per input line, to 
ease        -->
  <!--                       debugging?  
[true]                             -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   trimSpaces          Should white spaces in template text 
between   -->
  <!--                       actions or directives be trimmed?  
[false]     -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   suppressSmap        Should the generation of SMAP info for 
JSR45   -->
  <!--                       debugging be suppressed?  
[false]              -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   dumpSmap            Should the SMAP info for JSR45 debugging 
be    -->
  <!--                       dumped to a file? 
[false]                      -->
  <!--                       False if suppressSmap is 
true                  -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   genStrAsCharArray   Should text strings be generated as 
char       -->
  <!--                       arrays, to improve performance in some 
cases?  -->
  <!--                       
[false]                                        -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   
errorOnUseBeanInvalidClassAttribute                                -->
  <!--                       Should Jasper issue an error when the value 
of -->
  <!--                       the class attribute in an useBean action 
is    -->
  <!--                       not a valid bean class?  
[true]                -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   scratchdir          What scratch directory should we use 
when      -->
  <!--                       compiling JSP pages?  [default work 
directory  -->
  <!--                       for the current web 
application]               -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   xpoweredBy          Determines whether X-Powered-By 
response       -->
  <!--                       header is added by generated servlet  
[false]  -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   compilerTargetVM    Compiler target 
VM                             --> 
  <!--                       default is 
System.properties                   -->
  <!--                        java.specification.version > 
1.4              -->
  <!--                        [1.5] else 
[1.4]                              -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   compilerSourceVM    Compiler source 
VM                             -->
  <!--                       default is 
System.properties                   -->
  <!--                        java.specification.version > 
1.4              -->
  <!--                        [1.5] else 
[1.4]                              -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!-- If you wish to use Jikes to compile JSP 
pages:                       -->
  <!--   Please see the "Using Jikes" section of the 
Jasper-HowTo           -->
  <!--   page in the Tomcat 
documentation.                                  -->

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>fork</param-name>
            <param-value>false</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>
            <param-value>false</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>


  <!-- NOTE: An SSI Filter is also available as an alternative 
SSI          -->
  <!-- implementation. Use either the Servlet or the Filter but NOT 
both.   -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!-- Server Side Includes processing servlet, which processes 
SSI         -->
  <!-- directives in HTML pages consistent with similar support in 
web      -->
  <!-- servers like Apache.  Traditionally, this servlet is mapped to 
the   -->
  <!-- URL pattern "*.shtml".  This servlet supports the 
following          -->
  <!-- initialization parameters (default values are in square 
brackets):   -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   buffered            Should output from this servlet be 
buffered?   -->
  <!--                       (0=false, 1=true)  
[0]                         -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   debug               Debugging detail level for messages 
logged     -->
  <!--                       by this servlet.  
[0]                          -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   expires             The number of seconds before a page with 
SSI   -->
  <!--                       directives will expire.  [No 
default]          -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   
isVirtualWebappRelative                                            -->
  <!--                       Should "virtual" paths be interpreted 
as       -->
  <!--                       relative to the context root, instead 
of       -->
  <!--                       the server root?  (0=false, 1=true) 
[0]        -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   inputEncoding       The encoding to assume for SSI resources 
if    -->
  <!--                       one is not available from the 
resource.        -->
  <!--                       [Platform 
default]                             -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   outputEncoding      The encoding to use for the page that 
results  -->
  <!--                       from the SSI processing. 
[UTF-8]               -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!-- IMPORTANT: To use the SSI servlet, you also need to rename 
the       -->
  <!--            $CATALINA_HOME/server/lib/servlets-ssi.renametojar 
file   -->
  <!--            to 
$CATALINA_HOME/server/lib/servlets-ssi.jar             -->

<!--
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ssi</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
          org.apache.catalina.ssi.SSIServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>buffered</param-name>
          <param-value>1</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>debug</param-name>
          <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>expires</param-name>
          <param-value>666</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>isVirtualWebappRelative</param-name>
          <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>4</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
-->


  <!-- Common Gateway Includes (CGI) processing servlet, which 
supports     -->
  <!-- execution of external applications that conform to the CGI 
spec      -->
  <!-- requirements.  Typically, this servlet is mapped to the URL 
pattern  -->
  <!-- "/cgi-bin/*", which means that any CGI applications that 
are         -->
  <!-- executed must be present within the web application.  This 
servlet   -->
  <!-- supports the following initialization parameters (default 
values     -->
  <!-- are in square 
brackets):                                             -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   cgiPathPrefix        The CGI search path will start 
at             -->
  <!--                        webAppRootDir + File.separator + this 
prefix. -->
  <!--                        
[WEB-INF/cgi]                                 -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   debug                Debugging detail level for messages 
logged    -->
  <!--                        by this servlet.  
[0]                         -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   executable           Name of the exectuable used to run 
the        -->
  <!--                        script. 
[perl]                                -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   parameterEncoding    Name of parameter encoding to be used 
with    -->
  <!--                        CGI 
servlet.                                  -->
  <!--                        
[System.getProperty("file.encoding","UTF-8")] -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   passShellEnvironment Should the shell environment variables 
(if    -->
  <!--                        any) be passed to the CGI script? 
[false]     -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!-- IMPORTANT: To use the CGI servlet, you also need to rename 
the       -->
  <!--            $CATALINA_HOME/server/lib/servlets-cgi.renametojar 
file   -->
  <!--            to 
$CATALINA_HOME/server/lib/servlets-cgi.jar             -->

<!--
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>cgi</servlet-name>
        
<servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.CGIServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>debug</param-name>
          <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>cgiPathPrefix</param-name>
          <param-value>WEB-INF/cgi</param-value>
        </init-param>
         <load-on-startup>5</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
-->


  <!-- ================ Built In Servlet Mappings 
========================= -->


  <!-- The servlet mappings for the built in servlets defined above.  
Note  -->
  <!-- that, by default, the CGI and SSI servlets are *not* mapped.  
You    -->
  <!-- must uncomment these mappings (or add them to your application's 
own -->
  <!-- web.xml deployment descriptor) to enable these 
services              -->

    <!-- The mapping for the default servlet -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- The mapping for the invoker servlet -->

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>invoker</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- The mapping for the JSP servlet -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jspx</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- The mapping for the SSI servlet -->
<!--
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ssi</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.shtml</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
-->

    <!-- The mapping for the CGI Gateway servlet -->

<!--
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>cgi</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/cgi-bin/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
-->
     
  <!-- ================== Built In Filter Definitions 
===================== -->

  <!-- NOTE: An SSI Servlet is also available as an alternative 
SSI         -->
  <!-- implementation. Use either the Servlet or the Filter but NOT 
both.   -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!-- Server Side Includes processing filter, which processes 
SSI          -->
  <!-- directives in HTML pages consistent with similar support in 
web      -->
  <!-- servers like Apache.  Traditionally, this filter is mapped to 
the    -->
  <!-- URL pattern "*.shtml", though it can be mapped to "*" as it 
will     -->
  <!-- selectively enable/disable SSI processing based on mime types. 
For   -->
  <!-- this to work you will need to uncomment the .shtml mime 
type         -->
  <!-- definition towards the bottom of this 
file.                          -->
  <!-- The contentType init param allows you to apply SSI processing to 
JSP -->
  <!-- pages, javascript, or any other content you wish.  This 
filter       -->
  <!-- supports the following initialization parameters (default values 
are -->
  <!-- in square 
brackets):                                                 -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   contentType         A regex pattern that must be matched 
before    -->
  <!--                       SSI processing is 
applied.                     -->
  <!--                       
[text/x-server-parsed-html(;.*)?]              -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   debug               Debugging detail level for messages 
logged     -->
  <!--                       by this servlet.  
[0]                          -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   expires             The number of seconds before a page with 
SSI   -->
  <!--                       directives will expire.  [No 
default]          -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!--   
isVirtualWebappRelative                                            -->
  <!--                       Should "virtual" paths be interpreted 
as       -->
  <!--                       relative to the context root, instead 
of       -->
  <!--                       the server root?  (0=false, 1=true) 
[0]        -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!-- IMPORTANT: To use the SSI filter, you also need to rename 
the        -->
  <!--            $CATALINA_HOME/server/lib/servlets-ssi.renametojar 
file   -->
  <!--            to 
$CATALINA_HOME/server/lib/servlets-ssi.jar             -->

<!--
    <filter>
        <filter-name>ssi</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
          org.apache.catalina.ssi.SSIFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contentType</param-name>
          <param-value>text/x-server-parsed-html(;.*)?</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>debug</param-name>
          <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>expires</param-name>
          <param-value>666</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>isVirtualWebappRelative</param-name>
          <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
-->


  <!-- ==================== Built In Filter Mappings 
====================== -->

  <!-- The mapping for the SSI Filter -->
<!--
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>ssi</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.shtml</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
-->


  <!-- ==================== Default Session Configuration 
================= -->
  <!-- You can set the default session timeout (in minutes) for all 
newly   -->
  <!-- created sessions by modifying the value 
below.                       -->

    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
    </session-config>


  <!-- ===================== Default MIME Type Mappings 
=================== -->
  <!-- When serving static resources, Tomcat will automatically 
generate    -->
  <!-- a "Content-Type" header based on the resource's filename 
extension,  -->
  <!-- based on these mappings.  Additional mappings can be added here 
(to  -->
  <!-- apply to all web applications), or in your own application's 
web.xml -->
  <!-- deployment 
descriptor.                                               -->

    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>abs</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ai</extension>
        <mime-type>application/postscript</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>aif</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-aiff</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>aifc</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-aiff</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>aiff</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-aiff</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>aim</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-aim</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>art</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-jg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>asf</extension>
        <mime-type>video/x-ms-asf</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>asx</extension>
        <mime-type>video/x-ms-asf</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>au</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/basic</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>avi</extension>
        <mime-type>video/x-msvideo</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>avx</extension>
        <mime-type>video/x-rad-screenplay</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>bcpio</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-bcpio</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>bin</extension>
        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>bmp</extension>
        <mime-type>image/bmp</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>body</extension>
        <mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>cdf</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-cdf</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>cer</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-x509-ca-cert</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>class</extension>
        <mime-type>application/java</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>cpio</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-cpio</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>csh</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-csh</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>css</extension>
        <mime-type>text/css</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>dib</extension>
        <mime-type>image/bmp</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>doc</extension>
        <mime-type>application/msword</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>dtd</extension>
        <mime-type>application/xml-dtd</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>dv</extension>
        <mime-type>video/x-dv</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>dvi</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-dvi</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>eps</extension>
        <mime-type>application/postscript</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>etx</extension>
        <mime-type>text/x-setext</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>exe</extension>
        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>gif</extension>
        <mime-type>image/gif</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>gtar</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-gtar</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>gz</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-gzip</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>hdf</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-hdf</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>hqx</extension>
        <mime-type>application/mac-binhex40</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>htc</extension>
        <mime-type>text/x-component</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>htm</extension>
        <mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>html</extension>
        <mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>hqx</extension>
        <mime-type>application/mac-binhex40</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ief</extension>
        <mime-type>image/ief</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jad</extension>
        <mime-type>text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jar</extension>
        <mime-type>application/java-archive</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>java</extension>
        <mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jnlp</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-java-jnlp-file</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jpe</extension>
        <mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jpeg</extension>
        <mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jpg</extension>
        <mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>js</extension>
        <mime-type>text/javascript</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jsf</extension>
        <mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>jspf</extension>
        <mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>kar</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-midi</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>latex</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-latex</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>m3u</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-mpegurl</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mac</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-macpaint</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>man</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-troff-man</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mathml</extension>
        <mime-type>application/mathml+xml</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>me</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-troff-me</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mid</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-midi</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>midi</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-midi</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mif</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-mif</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mov</extension>
        <mime-type>video/quicktime</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>movie</extension>
        <mime-type>video/x-sgi-movie</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mp1</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mp2</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mp3</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mp4</extension>
        <mime-type>video/mp4</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mpa</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mpe</extension>
        <mime-type>video/mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mpeg</extension>
        <mime-type>video/mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mpega</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mpg</extension>
        <mime-type>video/mpeg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>mpv2</extension>
        <mime-type>video/mpeg2</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ms</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-wais-source</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>nc</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-netcdf</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>oda</extension>
        <mime-type>application/oda</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Database -->
        <extension>odb</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Chart -->
        <extension>odc</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Formula -->
        <extension>odf</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Drawing -->
        <extension>odg</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Image -->
        <extension>odi</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Master Document -->
        <extension>odm</extension>
        
<mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Presentation -->
        <extension>odp</extension>
        
<mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Spreadsheet -->
        <extension>ods</extension>
        
<mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Text -->
        <extension>odt</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ogg</extension>
        <mime-type>application/ogg</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Drawing Template -->
        <extension>otg </extension>
        
<mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- HTML Document Template -->
        <extension>oth</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Presentation Template -->
        <extension>otp</extension>
        
<mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Spreadsheet Template -->
        <extension>ots</extension>
        
<mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template 
</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- OpenDocument Text Template -->
        <extension>ott</extension>
        
<mime-type>application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>pbm</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-portable-bitmap</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>pct</extension>
        <mime-type>image/pict</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>pdf</extension>
        <mime-type>application/pdf</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>pgm</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-portable-graymap</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>pic</extension>
        <mime-type>image/pict</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>pict</extension>
        <mime-type>image/pict</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>pls</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-scpls</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>png</extension>
        <mime-type>image/png</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>pnm</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-portable-anymap</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>pnt</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-macpaint</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ppm</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-portable-pixmap</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ppt</extension>
        <mime-type>application/powerpoint</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ps</extension>
        <mime-type>application/postscript</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>psd</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-photoshop</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>qt</extension>
        <mime-type>video/quicktime</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>qti</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-quicktime</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>qtif</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-quicktime</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ras</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-cmu-raster</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>rdf</extension>
        <mime-type>application/rdf+xml</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>rgb</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-rgb</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>rm</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.rn-realmedia</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>roff</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-troff</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>rtf</extension>
        <mime-type>application/rtf</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>rtx</extension>
        <mime-type>text/richtext</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>sh</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-sh</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>shar</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-shar</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
<!--
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>shtml</extension>
        <mime-type>text/x-server-parsed-html</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
-->
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>smf</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-midi</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>sit</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-stuffit</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>snd</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/basic</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>src</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-wais-source</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>sv4cpio</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-sv4cpio</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>sv4crc</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-sv4crc</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>swf</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-shockwave-flash</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>t</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-troff</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>tar</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-tar</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>tcl</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-tcl</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>tex</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-tex</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>texi</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-texinfo</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>texinfo</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-texinfo</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>tif</extension>
        <mime-type>image/tiff</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>tiff</extension>
        <mime-type>image/tiff</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>tr</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-troff</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>tsv</extension>
        <mime-type>text/tab-separated-values</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>txt</extension>
        <mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ulw</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/basic</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ustar</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-ustar</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>vxml</extension>
        <mime-type>application/voicexml+xml</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>xbm</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-xbitmap</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>xht</extension>
        <mime-type>application/xhtml+xml</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>xhtml</extension>
        <mime-type>application/xhtml+xml</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>xml</extension>
        <mime-type>application/xml</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>xpm</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-xpixmap</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>xsl</extension>
        <mime-type>application/xml</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>xslt</extension>
        <mime-type>application/xslt+xml</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>xul</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>xwd</extension>
        <mime-type>image/x-xwindowdump</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>wav</extension>
        <mime-type>audio/x-wav</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>svg</extension>
        <mime-type>image/svg+xml</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>svgz</extension>
        <mime-type>image/svg+xml</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>vsd</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-visio</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- Wireless Bitmap -->
        <extension>wbmp</extension>
        <mime-type>image/vnd.wap.wbmp</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- WML Source -->
        <extension>wml</extension>
        <mime-type>text/vnd.wap.wml</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- Compiled WML -->
        <extension>wmlc</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.wap.wmlc</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- WML Script Source -->
        <extension>wmls</extension>
        <mime-type>text/vnd.wap.wmlscript</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <!-- Compiled WML Script -->
        <extension>wmlscriptc</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>wmv</extension>
        <mime-type>video/x-ms-wmv</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>wrl</extension>
        <mime-type>x-world/x-vrml</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>Z</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-compress</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>z</extension>
        <mime-type>application/x-compress</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>zip</extension>
        <mime-type>application/zip</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>xls</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.ms-excel</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>doc</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.ms-word</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ppt</extension>
        <mime-type>application/vnd.ms-powerpoint</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>

  <!-- ==================== Default Welcome File List 
===================== -->
  <!-- When a request URI refers to a directory, the default servlet 
looks  -->
  <!-- for a "welcome file" within that directory and, if 
present,          -->
  <!-- to the corresponding resource URI for display.  If no welcome 
file   -->
  <!-- is present, the default servlet either serves a directory 
listing,   -->
  <!-- or returns a 404 status, depending on how it is 
configured.          -->
  
<!--                                                                      
-->
  <!-- If you define welcome files in your own application's 
web.xml        -->
  <!-- deployment descriptor, that list *replaces* the list 
configured      -->
  <!-- here, so be sure that you include any of the default values 
that     -->
  <!-- you wish to 
include.                                                 -->

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

I write this long email to describe better the problem to get your help.
How can I resolve this Exception?
Sincerally yours,
Fabbris Pierluigi


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Re: javax.servlet.ServletException: Cannot allocate servlet instancefor path /servlet/HelloWorld (repost I don't resolve the problem with your reply)

Posted by Hassan Schroeder <ha...@gmail.com>.
On 8/2/07, Fabbris Pierluigi <pi...@poste.it> wrote:

> javax.servlet.ServletException: Cannot allocate servlet instance for path /servlet/HelloWorld

> *My first servlet in directory classes is:*

Uh, well -- this *isn't* a servlet. I'm guessing that's the problem :-)
javax.servlet.Servlet is an interface -- your servlet needs to extend
it (actually HttpServlet in this case).

> class HelloWorld {
>       public static void main(String[] args)
>      {
>            System.out.println("Hello World!");
>      }
> }

See the examples packaged with Tomcat, and take a look at the
Servlet  Spec JavaDocs.

HTH,
-- 
Hassan Schroeder ------------------------ hassan.schroeder@gmail.com

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