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Posted to issues@stdcxx.apache.org by "Martin Sebor (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2008/02/11 22:46:08 UTC

[jira] Created: (STDCXX-722) [gcc] use math __builtins

[gcc] use math __builtins
-------------------------

                 Key: STDCXX-722
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722
             Project: C++ Standard Library
          Issue Type: Sub-task
            Reporter: Martin Sebor
            Assignee: Martin Sebor




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[jira] Updated: (STDCXX-722) [gcc] use math __builtins

Posted by "Martin Sebor (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>.
     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Martin Sebor updated STDCXX-722:
--------------------------------

    Attachment: stdcxx-722.diff

Attached patch with the full solution.

> [gcc] use math __builtins
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: STDCXX-722
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722
>             Project: C++ Standard Library
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: 26. Numerics
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: gcc 4
>            Reporter: Martin Sebor
>            Assignee: Martin Sebor
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.2.1
>
>         Attachments: stdcxx-722.diff
>
>   Original Estimate: 2h
>  Remaining Estimate: 2h
>
> For better efficiency and to reduce namespace pollution we can replace all the math functions used in [<complex>|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex] with gcc's built-in  equivalents.
> Quoting from section [5.46 Other built-in functions provided by GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other-Builtins] of the gcc online manual:
> {quote}
> The ISO C99 functions {{_Exit}}, {{acoshf}}, {{acoshl}}, {{acosh}}, {{asinhf}}, {{asinhl}}, {{asinh}}, {{atanhf}}, {{atanhl}}, {{atanh}}, {{cabsf}}, {{cabsl}}, {{cabs}}, {{cacosf}}, {{cacoshf}}, {{cacoshl}}, {{cacosh}}, {{cacosl}}, {{cacos}}, {{cargf}}, {{cargl}}, {{carg}}, {{casinf}}, {{casinhf}}, {{casinhl}}, {{casinh}}, {{casinl}}, {{casin}}, {{catanf}}, {{catanhf}}, {{catanhl}}, {{catanh}}, {{catanl}}, {{catan}}, {{cbrtf}}, {{cbrtl}}, {{cbrt}}, {{ccosf}}, {{ccoshf}}, {{ccoshl}}, {{ccosh}}, {{ccosl}}, {{ccos}}, {{cexpf}}, {{cexpl}}, {{cexp}}, {{cimagf}}, {{cimagl}}, {{cimag}}, {{clogf}}, {{clogl}}, {{clog}}, {{conjf}}, {{conjl}}, {{conj}}, {{copysignf}}, {{copysignl}}, {{copysign}}, {{cpowf}}, {{cpowl}}, {{cpow}}, {{cprojf}}, {{cprojl}}, {{cproj}}, {{crealf}}, {{creall}}, {{creal}}, {{csinf}}, {{csinhf}}, {{csinhl}}, {{csinh}}, {{csinl}}, {{csin}}, {{csqrtf}}, {{csqrtl}}, {{csqrt}}, {{ctanf}}, {{ctanhf}}, {{ctanhl}}, {{ctanh}}, {{ctanl}}, {{ctan}}, {{erfcf}}, {{erfcl}}, {{erfc}}, {{erff}}, {{erfl}}, {{erf}}, {{exp2f}}, {{exp2l}}, {{exp2}}, {{expm1f}}, {{expm1l}}, {{expm1}}, {{fdimf}}, {{fdiml}}, {{fdim}}, {{fmaf}}, {{fmal}}, {{fmaxf}}, {{fmaxl}}, {{fmax}}, {{fma}}, {{fminf}}, {{fminl}}, {{fmin}}, {{hypotf}}, {{hypotl}}, {{hypot}}, {{ilogbf}}, {{ilogbl}}, {{ilogb}}, {{imaxabs}}, {{isblank}}, {{iswblank}}, {{lgammaf}}, {{lgammal}}, {{lgamma}}, {{llabs}}, {{llrintf}}, {{llrintl}}, {{llrint}}, {{llroundf}}, {{llroundl}}, {{llround}}, {{log1pf}}, {{log1pl}}, {{log1p}}, {{log2f}}, {{log2l}}, {{log2}}, {{logbf}}, {{logbl}}, {{logb}}, {{lrintf}}, {{lrintl}}, {{lrint}}, {{lroundf}}, {{lroundl}}, {{lround}}, {{nearbyintf}}, {{nearbyintl}}, {{nearbyint}}, {{nextafterf}}, {{nextafterl}}, {{nextafter}}, {{nexttowardf}}, {{nexttowardl}}, {{nexttoward}}, {{remainderf}}, {{remainderl}}, {{remainder}}, {{remquof}}, {{remquol}}, {{remquo}}, {{rintf}}, {{rintl}}, {{rint}}, {{roundf}}, {{roundl}}, {{round}}, {{scalblnf}}, {{scalblnl}}, {{scalbln}}, {{scalbnf}}, {{scalbnl}}, {{scalbn}}, {{snprintf}}, {{tgammaf}}, {{tgammal}}, {{tgamma}}, {{truncf}}, {{truncl}}, {{trunc}}, {{vfscanf}}, {{vscanf}}, {{vsnprintf}} and {{vsscanf}} are handled as built-in functions except in strict ISO C90 mode ({{-ansi}} or {{-std=c89}}).
> There are also built-in versions of the ISO C99 functions {{acosf}}, {{acosl}}, {{asinf}}, {{asinl}}, {{atan2f}}, {{atan2l}}, {{atanf}}, {{atanl}}, {{ceilf}}, {{ceill}}, {{cosf}}, {{coshf}}, {{coshl}}, {{cosl}}, {{expf}}, {{expl}}, {{fabsf}}, {{fabsl}}, {{floorf}}, {{floorl}}, {{fmodf}}, {{fmodl}}, {{frexpf}}, {{frexpl}}, {{ldexpf}}, {{ldexpl}}, {{log10f}}, {{log10l}}, {{logf}}, {{logl}}, {{modfl}}, {{modf}}, {{powf}}, {{powl}}, {{sinf}}, {{sinhf}}, {{sinhl}}, {{sinl}}, {{sqrtf}}, {{sqrtl}}, {{tanf}}, {{tanhf}}, {{tanhl}} and {{tanl}} that are recognized in any mode since ISO C90 reserves these names for the purpose to which ISO C99 puts them. All these functions have corresponding versions prefixed with {{__builtin_}}.
> {quote}

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[jira] Commented: (STDCXX-722) [gcc] use math __builtins

Posted by "Travis Vitek (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>.
    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12568684#action_12568684 ] 

Travis Vitek commented on STDCXX-722:
-------------------------------------

Martin, a few comments on your patch.

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+// define helpers to call gcc 4.x math builtins
+
+_RWSTD_NAMESPACE (__rw) {
+
+inline float __rw_atan2 (float __x, float __y)
+{
+    return __builtin_atan2f (__x, __y);
+}
+
+inline float __rw_cos (float __x)
+{
+    return __builtin_cosf (__x);
+}

+// use gcc 4 builtins for efficiency and namespace cleanliness
+#  define _RWSTD_ATAN2   _RW::__rw_atan2
+#  define _RWSTD_COS     _RW::__rw_cos
+#  define _RWSTD_COSH    _RW::__rw_cosh
+#  define _RWSTD_EXP     _RW::__rw_exp
+#  define _RWSTD_LOG     _RW::__rw_log
+#  define _RWSTD_POW     _RW::__rw_pow
+#  define _RWSTD_SIN     _RW::__rw_sin
+#  define _RWSTD_SINH    _RW::__rw_sinh
+#  define _RWSTD_SQRT    _RW::__rw_sqrt
+
+#else   // gcc < 4.0
+#  include _RWSTD_CMATH
+
+#  define _RWSTD_ATAN2   _RWSTD_C::atan2
+#  define _RWSTD_COS     _RWSTD_C::cos
+#  define _RWSTD_COSH    _RWSTD_C::cosh
+#  define _RWSTD_EXP     _RWSTD_C::exp
+#  define _RWSTD_LOG     _RWSTD_C::log
+#  define _RWSTD_POW     _RWSTD_C::pow
+#  define _RWSTD_SIN     _RWSTD_C::sin
+#  define _RWSTD_SINH    _RWSTD_C::sinh
+#  define _RWSTD_SQRT    _RWSTD_C::sqrt
+
+#endif   // gcc 4.0
{noformat}

It would be nice if these definitions and macros could go into a common header. That way the valarray transcendentals could take advantage of them.

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+    // use gcc 4.x builtins
+    complex (const float __complex__ &__rhs)
+        : _C_re (__builtin_crealf (__rhs)),
+          _C_im (__builtin_cimagf (__rhs)) { }
+
+#endif   // gcc >= 4.0
{noformat}

Should these new constructors be guarded by a _RWSTD_NO_EXT_* macro? They are extensions, so it seems that we should provide a way to disable them in strict mode.

C99 adds _Complex and functions for manipulating them. Should we add an enhancement to support these since you've opened the door here?

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+// use gcc 4.x C99 complex builtins
+
+#  define _RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST(T, arg)                   \
+    _RWSTD_REINTERPRET_CAST (const T __complex__&, arg)
+
+
+_RWSTD_SPECIALIZED_FUNCTION inline float
+abs (const complex<float> &__x)
+{
+    return __builtin_cabsf (_RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST (float, __x));
+}
+
{noformat}

I think _RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST() is dangerous at best. I don't know for sure how a __complex__ is laid out in memory. If I were to guess, I'd expect a `float __complex__' to be two contiguous floats like `float _C_complex [2]', which may be completely different from `float _C_real, _C_imag' if any padding is inserted. Fortunately the [documentation|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.2.3/gcc/Complex.html#Complex] says some interesting things about the layout of a __complex__. 

It also appears that the IBM compiler supports a similar set of [functions|http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/pseries/v5r3/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.xlcpp8a.doc/compiler/ref/bif_fp.htm]. It might be nice to add support for them while we're in there.

> [gcc] use math __builtins
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: STDCXX-722
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722
>             Project: C++ Standard Library
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: 26. Numerics
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: gcc 4
>            Reporter: Martin Sebor
>            Assignee: Martin Sebor
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.2.1
>
>         Attachments: stdcxx-722.diff, stdcxx-722.log
>
>   Original Estimate: 2h
>          Time Spent: 4h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> For better efficiency and to reduce namespace pollution we can replace all the math functions used in [<complex>|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex] with gcc's built-in  equivalents.
> Quoting from section [5.46 Other built-in functions provided by GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other-Builtins] of the gcc online manual:
> {quote}
> The ISO C99 functions {{_Exit}}, {{acoshf}}, {{acoshl}}, {{acosh}}, {{asinhf}}, {{asinhl}}, {{asinh}}, {{atanhf}}, {{atanhl}}, {{atanh}}, {{cabsf}}, {{cabsl}}, {{cabs}}, {{cacosf}}, {{cacoshf}}, {{cacoshl}}, {{cacosh}}, {{cacosl}}, {{cacos}}, {{cargf}}, {{cargl}}, {{carg}}, {{casinf}}, {{casinhf}}, {{casinhl}}, {{casinh}}, {{casinl}}, {{casin}}, {{catanf}}, {{catanhf}}, {{catanhl}}, {{catanh}}, {{catanl}}, {{catan}}, {{cbrtf}}, {{cbrtl}}, {{cbrt}}, {{ccosf}}, {{ccoshf}}, {{ccoshl}}, {{ccosh}}, {{ccosl}}, {{ccos}}, {{cexpf}}, {{cexpl}}, {{cexp}}, {{cimagf}}, {{cimagl}}, {{cimag}}, {{clogf}}, {{clogl}}, {{clog}}, {{conjf}}, {{conjl}}, {{conj}}, {{copysignf}}, {{copysignl}}, {{copysign}}, {{cpowf}}, {{cpowl}}, {{cpow}}, {{cprojf}}, {{cprojl}}, {{cproj}}, {{crealf}}, {{creall}}, {{creal}}, {{csinf}}, {{csinhf}}, {{csinhl}}, {{csinh}}, {{csinl}}, {{csin}}, {{csqrtf}}, {{csqrtl}}, {{csqrt}}, {{ctanf}}, {{ctanhf}}, {{ctanhl}}, {{ctanh}}, {{ctanl}}, {{ctan}}, {{erfcf}}, {{erfcl}}, {{erfc}}, {{erff}}, {{erfl}}, {{erf}}, {{exp2f}}, {{exp2l}}, {{exp2}}, {{expm1f}}, {{expm1l}}, {{expm1}}, {{fdimf}}, {{fdiml}}, {{fdim}}, {{fmaf}}, {{fmal}}, {{fmaxf}}, {{fmaxl}}, {{fmax}}, {{fma}}, {{fminf}}, {{fminl}}, {{fmin}}, {{hypotf}}, {{hypotl}}, {{hypot}}, {{ilogbf}}, {{ilogbl}}, {{ilogb}}, {{imaxabs}}, {{isblank}}, {{iswblank}}, {{lgammaf}}, {{lgammal}}, {{lgamma}}, {{llabs}}, {{llrintf}}, {{llrintl}}, {{llrint}}, {{llroundf}}, {{llroundl}}, {{llround}}, {{log1pf}}, {{log1pl}}, {{log1p}}, {{log2f}}, {{log2l}}, {{log2}}, {{logbf}}, {{logbl}}, {{logb}}, {{lrintf}}, {{lrintl}}, {{lrint}}, {{lroundf}}, {{lroundl}}, {{lround}}, {{nearbyintf}}, {{nearbyintl}}, {{nearbyint}}, {{nextafterf}}, {{nextafterl}}, {{nextafter}}, {{nexttowardf}}, {{nexttowardl}}, {{nexttoward}}, {{remainderf}}, {{remainderl}}, {{remainder}}, {{remquof}}, {{remquol}}, {{remquo}}, {{rintf}}, {{rintl}}, {{rint}}, {{roundf}}, {{roundl}}, {{round}}, {{scalblnf}}, {{scalblnl}}, {{scalbln}}, {{scalbnf}}, {{scalbnl}}, {{scalbn}}, {{snprintf}}, {{tgammaf}}, {{tgammal}}, {{tgamma}}, {{truncf}}, {{truncl}}, {{trunc}}, {{vfscanf}}, {{vscanf}}, {{vsnprintf}} and {{vsscanf}} are handled as built-in functions except in strict ISO C90 mode ({{-ansi}} or {{-std=c89}}).
> There are also built-in versions of the ISO C99 functions {{acosf}}, {{acosl}}, {{asinf}}, {{asinl}}, {{atan2f}}, {{atan2l}}, {{atanf}}, {{atanl}}, {{ceilf}}, {{ceill}}, {{cosf}}, {{coshf}}, {{coshl}}, {{cosl}}, {{expf}}, {{expl}}, {{fabsf}}, {{fabsl}}, {{floorf}}, {{floorl}}, {{fmodf}}, {{fmodl}}, {{frexpf}}, {{frexpl}}, {{ldexpf}}, {{ldexpl}}, {{log10f}}, {{log10l}}, {{logf}}, {{logl}}, {{modfl}}, {{modf}}, {{powf}}, {{powl}}, {{sinf}}, {{sinhf}}, {{sinhl}}, {{sinl}}, {{sqrtf}}, {{sqrtl}}, {{tanf}}, {{tanhf}}, {{tanhl}} and {{tanl}} that are recognized in any mode since ISO C90 reserves these names for the purpose to which ISO C99 puts them. All these functions have corresponding versions prefixed with {{__builtin_}}.
> {quote}

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[jira] Issue Comment Edited: (STDCXX-722) [gcc] use math __builtins

Posted by "Travis Vitek (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>.
    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12568684#action_12568684 ] 

vitek edited comment on STDCXX-722 at 2/13/08 11:18 AM:
---------------------------------------------------------------

Martin, a few comments on your patch.

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+// define helpers to call gcc 4.x math builtins
+
+_RWSTD_NAMESPACE (__rw) {
+
+inline float __rw_atan2 (float __x, float __y)
+{
+    return __builtin_atan2f (__x, __y);
+}
+
+inline float __rw_cos (float __x)
+{
+    return __builtin_cosf (__x);
+}

+// use gcc 4 builtins for efficiency and namespace cleanliness
+#  define _RWSTD_ATAN2   _RW::__rw_atan2
+#  define _RWSTD_COS     _RW::__rw_cos
+#  define _RWSTD_COSH    _RW::__rw_cosh
+#  define _RWSTD_EXP     _RW::__rw_exp
+#  define _RWSTD_LOG     _RW::__rw_log
+#  define _RWSTD_POW     _RW::__rw_pow
+#  define _RWSTD_SIN     _RW::__rw_sin
+#  define _RWSTD_SINH    _RW::__rw_sinh
+#  define _RWSTD_SQRT    _RW::__rw_sqrt
+
+#else   // gcc < 4.0
+#  include _RWSTD_CMATH
+
+#  define _RWSTD_ATAN2   _RWSTD_C::atan2
+#  define _RWSTD_COS     _RWSTD_C::cos
+#  define _RWSTD_COSH    _RWSTD_C::cosh
+#  define _RWSTD_EXP     _RWSTD_C::exp
+#  define _RWSTD_LOG     _RWSTD_C::log
+#  define _RWSTD_POW     _RWSTD_C::pow
+#  define _RWSTD_SIN     _RWSTD_C::sin
+#  define _RWSTD_SINH    _RWSTD_C::sinh
+#  define _RWSTD_SQRT    _RWSTD_C::sqrt
+
+#endif   // gcc 4.0
{noformat}

It would be nice if these definitions and macros could go into a common header. That way the valarray transcendentals could take advantage of them.

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+    // use gcc 4.x builtins
+    complex (const float __complex__ &__rhs)
+        : _C_re (__builtin_crealf (__rhs)),
+          _C_im (__builtin_cimagf (__rhs)) { }
+
+#endif   // gcc >= 4.0
{noformat}

Should these new constructors be guarded by a _RWSTD_NO_EXT_* macro? They are extensions, so it seems that we should provide a way to disable them in strict mode. Also, C99 adds _Complex and functions for manipulating them. Should we add an enhancement to support these since you've opened the door here?

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+// use gcc 4.x C99 complex builtins
+
+#  define _RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST(T, arg)                   \
+    _RWSTD_REINTERPRET_CAST (const T __complex__&, arg)
+
+
+_RWSTD_SPECIALIZED_FUNCTION inline float
+abs (const complex<float> &__x)
+{
+    return __builtin_cabsf (_RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST (float, __x));
+}
+
{noformat}

I think _RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST() is dangerous at best. I don't know for sure how a __complex__ is laid out in memory. If I were to guess, I'd expect a 'float __complex__' to be two contiguous floats like 'float _C_complex [2]', which may be completely different from 'float _C_real, _C_imag' if any padding is inserted. Fortunately the [documentation|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.2.3/gcc/Complex.html#Complex] says some interesting things about the layout of a __complex__. 

It also appears that the IBM compiler supports a similar set of [functions|http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/pseries/v5r3/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.xlcpp8a.doc/compiler/ref/bif_fp.htm]. It might be nice to add support for them while we're in there.

      was (Author: vitek):
    Martin, a few comments on your patch.

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+// define helpers to call gcc 4.x math builtins
+
+_RWSTD_NAMESPACE (__rw) {
+
+inline float __rw_atan2 (float __x, float __y)
+{
+    return __builtin_atan2f (__x, __y);
+}
+
+inline float __rw_cos (float __x)
+{
+    return __builtin_cosf (__x);
+}

+// use gcc 4 builtins for efficiency and namespace cleanliness
+#  define _RWSTD_ATAN2   _RW::__rw_atan2
+#  define _RWSTD_COS     _RW::__rw_cos
+#  define _RWSTD_COSH    _RW::__rw_cosh
+#  define _RWSTD_EXP     _RW::__rw_exp
+#  define _RWSTD_LOG     _RW::__rw_log
+#  define _RWSTD_POW     _RW::__rw_pow
+#  define _RWSTD_SIN     _RW::__rw_sin
+#  define _RWSTD_SINH    _RW::__rw_sinh
+#  define _RWSTD_SQRT    _RW::__rw_sqrt
+
+#else   // gcc < 4.0
+#  include _RWSTD_CMATH
+
+#  define _RWSTD_ATAN2   _RWSTD_C::atan2
+#  define _RWSTD_COS     _RWSTD_C::cos
+#  define _RWSTD_COSH    _RWSTD_C::cosh
+#  define _RWSTD_EXP     _RWSTD_C::exp
+#  define _RWSTD_LOG     _RWSTD_C::log
+#  define _RWSTD_POW     _RWSTD_C::pow
+#  define _RWSTD_SIN     _RWSTD_C::sin
+#  define _RWSTD_SINH    _RWSTD_C::sinh
+#  define _RWSTD_SQRT    _RWSTD_C::sqrt
+
+#endif   // gcc 4.0
{noformat}

It would be nice if these definitions and macros could go into a common header. That way the valarray transcendentals could take advantage of them.

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+    // use gcc 4.x builtins
+    complex (const float __complex__ &__rhs)
+        : _C_re (__builtin_crealf (__rhs)),
+          _C_im (__builtin_cimagf (__rhs)) { }
+
+#endif   // gcc >= 4.0
{noformat}

Should these new constructors be guarded by a _RWSTD_NO_EXT_* macro? They are extensions, so it seems that we should provide a way to disable them in strict mode.

C99 adds _Complex and functions for manipulating them. Should we add an enhancement to support these since you've opened the door here?

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+// use gcc 4.x C99 complex builtins
+
+#  define _RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST(T, arg)                   \
+    _RWSTD_REINTERPRET_CAST (const T __complex__&, arg)
+
+
+_RWSTD_SPECIALIZED_FUNCTION inline float
+abs (const complex<float> &__x)
+{
+    return __builtin_cabsf (_RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST (float, __x));
+}
+
{noformat}

I think _RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST() is dangerous at best. I don't know for sure how a __complex__ is laid out in memory. If I were to guess, I'd expect a `float __complex__' to be two contiguous floats like `float _C_complex [2]', which may be completely different from `float _C_real, _C_imag' if any padding is inserted. Fortunately the [documentation|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.2.3/gcc/Complex.html#Complex] says some interesting things about the layout of a __complex__. 

It also appears that the IBM compiler supports a similar set of [functions|http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/pseries/v5r3/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.xlcpp8a.doc/compiler/ref/bif_fp.htm]. It might be nice to add support for them while we're in there.
  
> [gcc] use math __builtins
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: STDCXX-722
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722
>             Project: C++ Standard Library
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: 26. Numerics
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: gcc 4
>            Reporter: Martin Sebor
>            Assignee: Martin Sebor
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.2.1
>
>         Attachments: stdcxx-722.diff, stdcxx-722.log
>
>   Original Estimate: 2h
>          Time Spent: 4h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> For better efficiency and to reduce namespace pollution we can replace all the math functions used in [<complex>|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex] with gcc's built-in  equivalents.
> Quoting from section [5.46 Other built-in functions provided by GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other-Builtins] of the gcc online manual:
> {quote}
> The ISO C99 functions {{_Exit}}, {{acoshf}}, {{acoshl}}, {{acosh}}, {{asinhf}}, {{asinhl}}, {{asinh}}, {{atanhf}}, {{atanhl}}, {{atanh}}, {{cabsf}}, {{cabsl}}, {{cabs}}, {{cacosf}}, {{cacoshf}}, {{cacoshl}}, {{cacosh}}, {{cacosl}}, {{cacos}}, {{cargf}}, {{cargl}}, {{carg}}, {{casinf}}, {{casinhf}}, {{casinhl}}, {{casinh}}, {{casinl}}, {{casin}}, {{catanf}}, {{catanhf}}, {{catanhl}}, {{catanh}}, {{catanl}}, {{catan}}, {{cbrtf}}, {{cbrtl}}, {{cbrt}}, {{ccosf}}, {{ccoshf}}, {{ccoshl}}, {{ccosh}}, {{ccosl}}, {{ccos}}, {{cexpf}}, {{cexpl}}, {{cexp}}, {{cimagf}}, {{cimagl}}, {{cimag}}, {{clogf}}, {{clogl}}, {{clog}}, {{conjf}}, {{conjl}}, {{conj}}, {{copysignf}}, {{copysignl}}, {{copysign}}, {{cpowf}}, {{cpowl}}, {{cpow}}, {{cprojf}}, {{cprojl}}, {{cproj}}, {{crealf}}, {{creall}}, {{creal}}, {{csinf}}, {{csinhf}}, {{csinhl}}, {{csinh}}, {{csinl}}, {{csin}}, {{csqrtf}}, {{csqrtl}}, {{csqrt}}, {{ctanf}}, {{ctanhf}}, {{ctanhl}}, {{ctanh}}, {{ctanl}}, {{ctan}}, {{erfcf}}, {{erfcl}}, {{erfc}}, {{erff}}, {{erfl}}, {{erf}}, {{exp2f}}, {{exp2l}}, {{exp2}}, {{expm1f}}, {{expm1l}}, {{expm1}}, {{fdimf}}, {{fdiml}}, {{fdim}}, {{fmaf}}, {{fmal}}, {{fmaxf}}, {{fmaxl}}, {{fmax}}, {{fma}}, {{fminf}}, {{fminl}}, {{fmin}}, {{hypotf}}, {{hypotl}}, {{hypot}}, {{ilogbf}}, {{ilogbl}}, {{ilogb}}, {{imaxabs}}, {{isblank}}, {{iswblank}}, {{lgammaf}}, {{lgammal}}, {{lgamma}}, {{llabs}}, {{llrintf}}, {{llrintl}}, {{llrint}}, {{llroundf}}, {{llroundl}}, {{llround}}, {{log1pf}}, {{log1pl}}, {{log1p}}, {{log2f}}, {{log2l}}, {{log2}}, {{logbf}}, {{logbl}}, {{logb}}, {{lrintf}}, {{lrintl}}, {{lrint}}, {{lroundf}}, {{lroundl}}, {{lround}}, {{nearbyintf}}, {{nearbyintl}}, {{nearbyint}}, {{nextafterf}}, {{nextafterl}}, {{nextafter}}, {{nexttowardf}}, {{nexttowardl}}, {{nexttoward}}, {{remainderf}}, {{remainderl}}, {{remainder}}, {{remquof}}, {{remquol}}, {{remquo}}, {{rintf}}, {{rintl}}, {{rint}}, {{roundf}}, {{roundl}}, {{round}}, {{scalblnf}}, {{scalblnl}}, {{scalbln}}, {{scalbnf}}, {{scalbnl}}, {{scalbn}}, {{snprintf}}, {{tgammaf}}, {{tgammal}}, {{tgamma}}, {{truncf}}, {{truncl}}, {{trunc}}, {{vfscanf}}, {{vscanf}}, {{vsnprintf}} and {{vsscanf}} are handled as built-in functions except in strict ISO C90 mode ({{-ansi}} or {{-std=c89}}).
> There are also built-in versions of the ISO C99 functions {{acosf}}, {{acosl}}, {{asinf}}, {{asinl}}, {{atan2f}}, {{atan2l}}, {{atanf}}, {{atanl}}, {{ceilf}}, {{ceill}}, {{cosf}}, {{coshf}}, {{coshl}}, {{cosl}}, {{expf}}, {{expl}}, {{fabsf}}, {{fabsl}}, {{floorf}}, {{floorl}}, {{fmodf}}, {{fmodl}}, {{frexpf}}, {{frexpl}}, {{ldexpf}}, {{ldexpl}}, {{log10f}}, {{log10l}}, {{logf}}, {{logl}}, {{modfl}}, {{modf}}, {{powf}}, {{powl}}, {{sinf}}, {{sinhf}}, {{sinhl}}, {{sinl}}, {{sqrtf}}, {{sqrtl}}, {{tanf}}, {{tanhf}}, {{tanhl}} and {{tanl}} that are recognized in any mode since ISO C90 reserves these names for the purpose to which ISO C99 puts them. All these functions have corresponding versions prefixed with {{__builtin_}}.
> {quote}

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[jira] Issue Comment Edited: (STDCXX-722) [gcc] use math __builtins

Posted by "Travis Vitek (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>.
    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12568684#action_12568684 ] 

vitek edited comment on STDCXX-722 at 2/13/08 11:25 AM:
---------------------------------------------------------------

Martin, a few comments on your patch.

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+// define helpers to call gcc 4.x math builtins
+
+_RWSTD_NAMESPACE (__rw) {
+
+inline float __rw_atan2 (float __x, float __y)
+{
+    return __builtin_atan2f (__x, __y);
+}
+
+inline float __rw_cos (float __x)
+{
+    return __builtin_cosf (__x);
+}

+// use gcc 4 builtins for efficiency and namespace cleanliness
+#  define _RWSTD_ATAN2   _RW::__rw_atan2
+#  define _RWSTD_COS     _RW::__rw_cos
+#  define _RWSTD_COSH    _RW::__rw_cosh
+#  define _RWSTD_EXP     _RW::__rw_exp
+#  define _RWSTD_LOG     _RW::__rw_log
+#  define _RWSTD_POW     _RW::__rw_pow
+#  define _RWSTD_SIN     _RW::__rw_sin
+#  define _RWSTD_SINH    _RW::__rw_sinh
+#  define _RWSTD_SQRT    _RW::__rw_sqrt
+
+#else   // gcc < 4.0
+#  include _RWSTD_CMATH
+
+#  define _RWSTD_ATAN2   _RWSTD_C::atan2
+#  define _RWSTD_COS     _RWSTD_C::cos
+#  define _RWSTD_COSH    _RWSTD_C::cosh
+#  define _RWSTD_EXP     _RWSTD_C::exp
+#  define _RWSTD_LOG     _RWSTD_C::log
+#  define _RWSTD_POW     _RWSTD_C::pow
+#  define _RWSTD_SIN     _RWSTD_C::sin
+#  define _RWSTD_SINH    _RWSTD_C::sinh
+#  define _RWSTD_SQRT    _RWSTD_C::sqrt
+
+#endif   // gcc 4.0
{noformat}

It would be nice if these definitions and macros could go into a common header. That way the valarray transcendentals could take advantage of them.

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+    // use gcc 4.x builtins
+    complex (const float __complex__ &__rhs)
+        : _C_re (__builtin_crealf (__rhs)),
+          _C_im (__builtin_cimagf (__rhs)) { }
+
+#endif   // gcc >= 4.0
{noformat}

Should these new constructors be guarded by a \_RWSTD_NO_EXT_* macro? They are extensions, so it seems that we should provide a way to disable them in strict mode. Also, C99 adds _Complex and functions for manipulating them. Should we add an enhancement to support these since you've opened the door here?

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+// use gcc 4.x C99 complex builtins
+
+#  define _RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST(T, arg)                   \
+    _RWSTD_REINTERPRET_CAST (const T __complex__&, arg)
+
+
+_RWSTD_SPECIALIZED_FUNCTION inline float
+abs (const complex<float> &__x)
+{
+    return __builtin_cabsf (_RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST (float, __x));
+}
+
{noformat}

I think \_RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST is dangerous at best. I don't know for sure how a GCC \_\_complex__ is laid out in memory. If I were to guess, I'd expect a `float \_\_complex\_\_' to be two contiguous floats like `float \_C_complex [2]', which may be completely different from `float \_C_real, \_C_imag' if any padding is inserted. Fortunately the [documentation|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.2.3/gcc/Complex.html#Complex] says some interesting things about the layout of a \_\_complex__. 

It also appears that the IBM compiler supports a similar set of [functions|http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/pseries/v5r3/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.xlcpp8a.doc/compiler/ref/bif_fp.htm]. It might be nice to add support for them while we're in there.

      was (Author: vitek):
    Martin, a few comments on your patch.

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+// define helpers to call gcc 4.x math builtins
+
+_RWSTD_NAMESPACE (__rw) {
+
+inline float __rw_atan2 (float __x, float __y)
+{
+    return __builtin_atan2f (__x, __y);
+}
+
+inline float __rw_cos (float __x)
+{
+    return __builtin_cosf (__x);
+}

+// use gcc 4 builtins for efficiency and namespace cleanliness
+#  define _RWSTD_ATAN2   _RW::__rw_atan2
+#  define _RWSTD_COS     _RW::__rw_cos
+#  define _RWSTD_COSH    _RW::__rw_cosh
+#  define _RWSTD_EXP     _RW::__rw_exp
+#  define _RWSTD_LOG     _RW::__rw_log
+#  define _RWSTD_POW     _RW::__rw_pow
+#  define _RWSTD_SIN     _RW::__rw_sin
+#  define _RWSTD_SINH    _RW::__rw_sinh
+#  define _RWSTD_SQRT    _RW::__rw_sqrt
+
+#else   // gcc < 4.0
+#  include _RWSTD_CMATH
+
+#  define _RWSTD_ATAN2   _RWSTD_C::atan2
+#  define _RWSTD_COS     _RWSTD_C::cos
+#  define _RWSTD_COSH    _RWSTD_C::cosh
+#  define _RWSTD_EXP     _RWSTD_C::exp
+#  define _RWSTD_LOG     _RWSTD_C::log
+#  define _RWSTD_POW     _RWSTD_C::pow
+#  define _RWSTD_SIN     _RWSTD_C::sin
+#  define _RWSTD_SINH    _RWSTD_C::sinh
+#  define _RWSTD_SQRT    _RWSTD_C::sqrt
+
+#endif   // gcc 4.0
{noformat}

It would be nice if these definitions and macros could go into a common header. That way the valarray transcendentals could take advantage of them.

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+    // use gcc 4.x builtins
+    complex (const float __complex__ &__rhs)
+        : _C_re (__builtin_crealf (__rhs)),
+          _C_im (__builtin_cimagf (__rhs)) { }
+
+#endif   // gcc >= 4.0
{noformat}

Should these new constructors be guarded by a _RWSTD_NO_EXT_* macro? They are extensions, so it seems that we should provide a way to disable them in strict mode. Also, C99 adds _Complex and functions for manipulating them. Should we add an enhancement to support these since you've opened the door here?

{noformat}
+#if 4 <= __GNUG__
+
+// use gcc 4.x C99 complex builtins
+
+#  define _RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST(T, arg)                   \
+    _RWSTD_REINTERPRET_CAST (const T __complex__&, arg)
+
+
+_RWSTD_SPECIALIZED_FUNCTION inline float
+abs (const complex<float> &__x)
+{
+    return __builtin_cabsf (_RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST (float, __x));
+}
+
{noformat}

I think _RWSTD_COMPLEX_CAST() is dangerous at best. I don't know for sure how a __complex__ is laid out in memory. If I were to guess, I'd expect a 'float __complex__' to be two contiguous floats like 'float _C_complex [2]', which may be completely different from 'float _C_real, _C_imag' if any padding is inserted. Fortunately the [documentation|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.2.3/gcc/Complex.html#Complex] says some interesting things about the layout of a __complex__. 

It also appears that the IBM compiler supports a similar set of [functions|http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/pseries/v5r3/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.xlcpp8a.doc/compiler/ref/bif_fp.htm]. It might be nice to add support for them while we're in there.
  
> [gcc] use math __builtins
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: STDCXX-722
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722
>             Project: C++ Standard Library
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: 26. Numerics
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: gcc 4
>            Reporter: Martin Sebor
>            Assignee: Martin Sebor
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.2.1
>
>         Attachments: stdcxx-722.diff, stdcxx-722.log
>
>   Original Estimate: 2h
>          Time Spent: 4h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> For better efficiency and to reduce namespace pollution we can replace all the math functions used in [<complex>|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex] with gcc's built-in  equivalents.
> Quoting from section [5.46 Other built-in functions provided by GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other-Builtins] of the gcc online manual:
> {quote}
> The ISO C99 functions {{_Exit}}, {{acoshf}}, {{acoshl}}, {{acosh}}, {{asinhf}}, {{asinhl}}, {{asinh}}, {{atanhf}}, {{atanhl}}, {{atanh}}, {{cabsf}}, {{cabsl}}, {{cabs}}, {{cacosf}}, {{cacoshf}}, {{cacoshl}}, {{cacosh}}, {{cacosl}}, {{cacos}}, {{cargf}}, {{cargl}}, {{carg}}, {{casinf}}, {{casinhf}}, {{casinhl}}, {{casinh}}, {{casinl}}, {{casin}}, {{catanf}}, {{catanhf}}, {{catanhl}}, {{catanh}}, {{catanl}}, {{catan}}, {{cbrtf}}, {{cbrtl}}, {{cbrt}}, {{ccosf}}, {{ccoshf}}, {{ccoshl}}, {{ccosh}}, {{ccosl}}, {{ccos}}, {{cexpf}}, {{cexpl}}, {{cexp}}, {{cimagf}}, {{cimagl}}, {{cimag}}, {{clogf}}, {{clogl}}, {{clog}}, {{conjf}}, {{conjl}}, {{conj}}, {{copysignf}}, {{copysignl}}, {{copysign}}, {{cpowf}}, {{cpowl}}, {{cpow}}, {{cprojf}}, {{cprojl}}, {{cproj}}, {{crealf}}, {{creall}}, {{creal}}, {{csinf}}, {{csinhf}}, {{csinhl}}, {{csinh}}, {{csinl}}, {{csin}}, {{csqrtf}}, {{csqrtl}}, {{csqrt}}, {{ctanf}}, {{ctanhf}}, {{ctanhl}}, {{ctanh}}, {{ctanl}}, {{ctan}}, {{erfcf}}, {{erfcl}}, {{erfc}}, {{erff}}, {{erfl}}, {{erf}}, {{exp2f}}, {{exp2l}}, {{exp2}}, {{expm1f}}, {{expm1l}}, {{expm1}}, {{fdimf}}, {{fdiml}}, {{fdim}}, {{fmaf}}, {{fmal}}, {{fmaxf}}, {{fmaxl}}, {{fmax}}, {{fma}}, {{fminf}}, {{fminl}}, {{fmin}}, {{hypotf}}, {{hypotl}}, {{hypot}}, {{ilogbf}}, {{ilogbl}}, {{ilogb}}, {{imaxabs}}, {{isblank}}, {{iswblank}}, {{lgammaf}}, {{lgammal}}, {{lgamma}}, {{llabs}}, {{llrintf}}, {{llrintl}}, {{llrint}}, {{llroundf}}, {{llroundl}}, {{llround}}, {{log1pf}}, {{log1pl}}, {{log1p}}, {{log2f}}, {{log2l}}, {{log2}}, {{logbf}}, {{logbl}}, {{logb}}, {{lrintf}}, {{lrintl}}, {{lrint}}, {{lroundf}}, {{lroundl}}, {{lround}}, {{nearbyintf}}, {{nearbyintl}}, {{nearbyint}}, {{nextafterf}}, {{nextafterl}}, {{nextafter}}, {{nexttowardf}}, {{nexttowardl}}, {{nexttoward}}, {{remainderf}}, {{remainderl}}, {{remainder}}, {{remquof}}, {{remquol}}, {{remquo}}, {{rintf}}, {{rintl}}, {{rint}}, {{roundf}}, {{roundl}}, {{round}}, {{scalblnf}}, {{scalblnl}}, {{scalbln}}, {{scalbnf}}, {{scalbnl}}, {{scalbn}}, {{snprintf}}, {{tgammaf}}, {{tgammal}}, {{tgamma}}, {{truncf}}, {{truncl}}, {{trunc}}, {{vfscanf}}, {{vscanf}}, {{vsnprintf}} and {{vsscanf}} are handled as built-in functions except in strict ISO C90 mode ({{-ansi}} or {{-std=c89}}).
> There are also built-in versions of the ISO C99 functions {{acosf}}, {{acosl}}, {{asinf}}, {{asinl}}, {{atan2f}}, {{atan2l}}, {{atanf}}, {{atanl}}, {{ceilf}}, {{ceill}}, {{cosf}}, {{coshf}}, {{coshl}}, {{cosl}}, {{expf}}, {{expl}}, {{fabsf}}, {{fabsl}}, {{floorf}}, {{floorl}}, {{fmodf}}, {{fmodl}}, {{frexpf}}, {{frexpl}}, {{ldexpf}}, {{ldexpl}}, {{log10f}}, {{log10l}}, {{logf}}, {{logl}}, {{modfl}}, {{modf}}, {{powf}}, {{powl}}, {{sinf}}, {{sinhf}}, {{sinhl}}, {{sinl}}, {{sqrtf}}, {{sqrtl}}, {{tanf}}, {{tanhf}}, {{tanhl}} and {{tanl}} that are recognized in any mode since ISO C90 reserves these names for the purpose to which ISO C99 puts them. All these functions have corresponding versions prefixed with {{__builtin_}}.
> {quote}

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[jira] Updated: (STDCXX-722) [gcc] use math __builtins

Posted by "Martin Sebor (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>.
     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Martin Sebor updated STDCXX-722:
--------------------------------

    Patch Info: [Patch Available]

> [gcc] use math __builtins
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: STDCXX-722
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722
>             Project: C++ Standard Library
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: 26. Numerics
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: gcc 4
>            Reporter: Martin Sebor
>            Assignee: Martin Sebor
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.2.1
>
>         Attachments: stdcxx-722.diff, stdcxx-722.log
>
>   Original Estimate: 2h
>  Remaining Estimate: 2h
>
> For better efficiency and to reduce namespace pollution we can replace all the math functions used in [<complex>|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex] with gcc's built-in  equivalents.
> Quoting from section [5.46 Other built-in functions provided by GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other-Builtins] of the gcc online manual:
> {quote}
> The ISO C99 functions {{_Exit}}, {{acoshf}}, {{acoshl}}, {{acosh}}, {{asinhf}}, {{asinhl}}, {{asinh}}, {{atanhf}}, {{atanhl}}, {{atanh}}, {{cabsf}}, {{cabsl}}, {{cabs}}, {{cacosf}}, {{cacoshf}}, {{cacoshl}}, {{cacosh}}, {{cacosl}}, {{cacos}}, {{cargf}}, {{cargl}}, {{carg}}, {{casinf}}, {{casinhf}}, {{casinhl}}, {{casinh}}, {{casinl}}, {{casin}}, {{catanf}}, {{catanhf}}, {{catanhl}}, {{catanh}}, {{catanl}}, {{catan}}, {{cbrtf}}, {{cbrtl}}, {{cbrt}}, {{ccosf}}, {{ccoshf}}, {{ccoshl}}, {{ccosh}}, {{ccosl}}, {{ccos}}, {{cexpf}}, {{cexpl}}, {{cexp}}, {{cimagf}}, {{cimagl}}, {{cimag}}, {{clogf}}, {{clogl}}, {{clog}}, {{conjf}}, {{conjl}}, {{conj}}, {{copysignf}}, {{copysignl}}, {{copysign}}, {{cpowf}}, {{cpowl}}, {{cpow}}, {{cprojf}}, {{cprojl}}, {{cproj}}, {{crealf}}, {{creall}}, {{creal}}, {{csinf}}, {{csinhf}}, {{csinhl}}, {{csinh}}, {{csinl}}, {{csin}}, {{csqrtf}}, {{csqrtl}}, {{csqrt}}, {{ctanf}}, {{ctanhf}}, {{ctanhl}}, {{ctanh}}, {{ctanl}}, {{ctan}}, {{erfcf}}, {{erfcl}}, {{erfc}}, {{erff}}, {{erfl}}, {{erf}}, {{exp2f}}, {{exp2l}}, {{exp2}}, {{expm1f}}, {{expm1l}}, {{expm1}}, {{fdimf}}, {{fdiml}}, {{fdim}}, {{fmaf}}, {{fmal}}, {{fmaxf}}, {{fmaxl}}, {{fmax}}, {{fma}}, {{fminf}}, {{fminl}}, {{fmin}}, {{hypotf}}, {{hypotl}}, {{hypot}}, {{ilogbf}}, {{ilogbl}}, {{ilogb}}, {{imaxabs}}, {{isblank}}, {{iswblank}}, {{lgammaf}}, {{lgammal}}, {{lgamma}}, {{llabs}}, {{llrintf}}, {{llrintl}}, {{llrint}}, {{llroundf}}, {{llroundl}}, {{llround}}, {{log1pf}}, {{log1pl}}, {{log1p}}, {{log2f}}, {{log2l}}, {{log2}}, {{logbf}}, {{logbl}}, {{logb}}, {{lrintf}}, {{lrintl}}, {{lrint}}, {{lroundf}}, {{lroundl}}, {{lround}}, {{nearbyintf}}, {{nearbyintl}}, {{nearbyint}}, {{nextafterf}}, {{nextafterl}}, {{nextafter}}, {{nexttowardf}}, {{nexttowardl}}, {{nexttoward}}, {{remainderf}}, {{remainderl}}, {{remainder}}, {{remquof}}, {{remquol}}, {{remquo}}, {{rintf}}, {{rintl}}, {{rint}}, {{roundf}}, {{roundl}}, {{round}}, {{scalblnf}}, {{scalblnl}}, {{scalbln}}, {{scalbnf}}, {{scalbnl}}, {{scalbn}}, {{snprintf}}, {{tgammaf}}, {{tgammal}}, {{tgamma}}, {{truncf}}, {{truncl}}, {{trunc}}, {{vfscanf}}, {{vscanf}}, {{vsnprintf}} and {{vsscanf}} are handled as built-in functions except in strict ISO C90 mode ({{-ansi}} or {{-std=c89}}).
> There are also built-in versions of the ISO C99 functions {{acosf}}, {{acosl}}, {{asinf}}, {{asinl}}, {{atan2f}}, {{atan2l}}, {{atanf}}, {{atanl}}, {{ceilf}}, {{ceill}}, {{cosf}}, {{coshf}}, {{coshl}}, {{cosl}}, {{expf}}, {{expl}}, {{fabsf}}, {{fabsl}}, {{floorf}}, {{floorl}}, {{fmodf}}, {{fmodl}}, {{frexpf}}, {{frexpl}}, {{ldexpf}}, {{ldexpl}}, {{log10f}}, {{log10l}}, {{logf}}, {{logl}}, {{modfl}}, {{modf}}, {{powf}}, {{powl}}, {{sinf}}, {{sinhf}}, {{sinhl}}, {{sinl}}, {{sqrtf}}, {{sqrtl}}, {{tanf}}, {{tanhf}}, {{tanhl}} and {{tanl}} that are recognized in any mode since ISO C90 reserves these names for the purpose to which ISO C99 puts them. All these functions have corresponding versions prefixed with {{__builtin_}}.
> {quote}

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[jira] Commented: (STDCXX-722) [gcc] use math __builtins

Posted by "Martin Sebor (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>.
    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12567853#action_12567853 ] 

Martin Sebor commented on STDCXX-722:
-------------------------------------

The naive solution here is to simply replace calls to the libc math functions (such as {{atan2}}) with those to the corresponding builtin. The script below shows the names of these functions currently used.

A (likely) more efficient but more involved solution is to make use of gcc's built-ins for the C99 complex functions such as {{ccoshf}}, {{ccosh}}, and {{ccoshl}} etc.

{noformat}
$   svn cat http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex \
            http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex.cc \
  | sed -n "s/.*_RWSTD_C::\([a-z][a-z0-9]*\).*/\1/gp" | sort | uniq
atan2
cos
cosh
exp
log
pow
sin
sinh
sqrt
{noformat}

> [gcc] use math __builtins
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: STDCXX-722
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722
>             Project: C++ Standard Library
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: 26. Numerics
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: gcc 4
>            Reporter: Martin Sebor
>            Assignee: Martin Sebor
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.2.1
>
>   Original Estimate: 2h
>  Remaining Estimate: 2h
>
> For better efficiency and to reduce namespace pollution we can replace all the math functions used in [<complex>|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex] with gcc's built-in  equivalents.
> Quoting from section [5.46 Other built-in functions provided by GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other-Builtins] of the gcc online manual:
> {quote}
> The ISO C99 functions {{_Exit}}, {{acoshf}}, {{acoshl}}, {{acosh}}, {{asinhf}}, {{asinhl}}, {{asinh}}, {{atanhf}}, {{atanhl}}, {{atanh}}, {{cabsf}}, {{cabsl}}, {{cabs}}, {{cacosf}}, {{cacoshf}}, {{cacoshl}}, {{cacosh}}, {{cacosl}}, {{cacos}}, {{cargf}}, {{cargl}}, {{carg}}, {{casinf}}, {{casinhf}}, {{casinhl}}, {{casinh}}, {{casinl}}, {{casin}}, {{catanf}}, {{catanhf}}, {{catanhl}}, {{catanh}}, {{catanl}}, {{catan}}, {{cbrtf}}, {{cbrtl}}, {{cbrt}}, {{ccosf}}, {{ccoshf}}, {{ccoshl}}, {{ccosh}}, {{ccosl}}, {{ccos}}, {{cexpf}}, {{cexpl}}, {{cexp}}, {{cimagf}}, {{cimagl}}, {{cimag}}, {{clogf}}, {{clogl}}, {{clog}}, {{conjf}}, {{conjl}}, {{conj}}, {{copysignf}}, {{copysignl}}, {{copysign}}, {{cpowf}}, {{cpowl}}, {{cpow}}, {{cprojf}}, {{cprojl}}, {{cproj}}, {{crealf}}, {{creall}}, {{creal}}, {{csinf}}, {{csinhf}}, {{csinhl}}, {{csinh}}, {{csinl}}, {{csin}}, {{csqrtf}}, {{csqrtl}}, {{csqrt}}, {{ctanf}}, {{ctanhf}}, {{ctanhl}}, {{ctanh}}, {{ctanl}}, {{ctan}}, {{erfcf}}, {{erfcl}}, {{erfc}}, {{erff}}, {{erfl}}, {{erf}}, {{exp2f}}, {{exp2l}}, {{exp2}}, {{expm1f}}, {{expm1l}}, {{expm1}}, {{fdimf}}, {{fdiml}}, {{fdim}}, {{fmaf}}, {{fmal}}, {{fmaxf}}, {{fmaxl}}, {{fmax}}, {{fma}}, {{fminf}}, {{fminl}}, {{fmin}}, {{hypotf}}, {{hypotl}}, {{hypot}}, {{ilogbf}}, {{ilogbl}}, {{ilogb}}, {{imaxabs}}, {{isblank}}, {{iswblank}}, {{lgammaf}}, {{lgammal}}, {{lgamma}}, {{llabs}}, {{llrintf}}, {{llrintl}}, {{llrint}}, {{llroundf}}, {{llroundl}}, {{llround}}, {{log1pf}}, {{log1pl}}, {{log1p}}, {{log2f}}, {{log2l}}, {{log2}}, {{logbf}}, {{logbl}}, {{logb}}, {{lrintf}}, {{lrintl}}, {{lrint}}, {{lroundf}}, {{lroundl}}, {{lround}}, {{nearbyintf}}, {{nearbyintl}}, {{nearbyint}}, {{nextafterf}}, {{nextafterl}}, {{nextafter}}, {{nexttowardf}}, {{nexttowardl}}, {{nexttoward}}, {{remainderf}}, {{remainderl}}, {{remainder}}, {{remquof}}, {{remquol}}, {{remquo}}, {{rintf}}, {{rintl}}, {{rint}}, {{roundf}}, {{roundl}}, {{round}}, {{scalblnf}}, {{scalblnl}}, {{scalbln}}, {{scalbnf}}, {{scalbnl}}, {{scalbn}}, {{snprintf}}, {{tgammaf}}, {{tgammal}}, {{tgamma}}, {{truncf}}, {{truncl}}, {{trunc}}, {{vfscanf}}, {{vscanf}}, {{vsnprintf}} and {{vsscanf}} are handled as built-in functions except in strict ISO C90 mode ({{-ansi}} or {{-std=c89}}).
> There are also built-in versions of the ISO C99 functions {{acosf}}, {{acosl}}, {{asinf}}, {{asinl}}, {{atan2f}}, {{atan2l}}, {{atanf}}, {{atanl}}, {{ceilf}}, {{ceill}}, {{cosf}}, {{coshf}}, {{coshl}}, {{cosl}}, {{expf}}, {{expl}}, {{fabsf}}, {{fabsl}}, {{floorf}}, {{floorl}}, {{fmodf}}, {{fmodl}}, {{frexpf}}, {{frexpl}}, {{ldexpf}}, {{ldexpl}}, {{log10f}}, {{log10l}}, {{logf}}, {{logl}}, {{modfl}}, {{modf}}, {{powf}}, {{powl}}, {{sinf}}, {{sinhf}}, {{sinhl}}, {{sinl}}, {{sqrtf}}, {{sqrtl}}, {{tanf}}, {{tanhf}}, {{tanhl}} and {{tanl}} that are recognized in any mode since ISO C90 reserves these names for the purpose to which ISO C99 puts them. All these functions have corresponding versions prefixed with {{__builtin_}}.
> {quote}

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[jira] Updated: (STDCXX-722) [gcc] use math __builtins

Posted by "Martin Sebor (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>.
     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Martin Sebor updated STDCXX-722:
--------------------------------

    Fix Version/s:     (was: 4.2.1)
                   4.3

The patch is quite extensive and there's some uncertainty about the binary compatibility of the patch.
Deferring until 4.3.

> [gcc] use math __builtins
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: STDCXX-722
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722
>             Project: C++ Standard Library
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: 26. Numerics
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: gcc 4
>            Reporter: Martin Sebor
>            Assignee: Martin Sebor
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.3
>
>         Attachments: stdcxx-722.diff, stdcxx-722.log
>
>   Original Estimate: 2h
>          Time Spent: 4h
>  Remaining Estimate: 2h
>
> For better efficiency and to reduce namespace pollution we can replace all the math functions used in [<complex>|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex] with gcc's built-in  equivalents.
> Quoting from section [5.46 Other built-in functions provided by GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other-Builtins] of the gcc online manual:
> {quote}
> The ISO C99 functions {{_Exit}}, {{acoshf}}, {{acoshl}}, {{acosh}}, {{asinhf}}, {{asinhl}}, {{asinh}}, {{atanhf}}, {{atanhl}}, {{atanh}}, {{cabsf}}, {{cabsl}}, {{cabs}}, {{cacosf}}, {{cacoshf}}, {{cacoshl}}, {{cacosh}}, {{cacosl}}, {{cacos}}, {{cargf}}, {{cargl}}, {{carg}}, {{casinf}}, {{casinhf}}, {{casinhl}}, {{casinh}}, {{casinl}}, {{casin}}, {{catanf}}, {{catanhf}}, {{catanhl}}, {{catanh}}, {{catanl}}, {{catan}}, {{cbrtf}}, {{cbrtl}}, {{cbrt}}, {{ccosf}}, {{ccoshf}}, {{ccoshl}}, {{ccosh}}, {{ccosl}}, {{ccos}}, {{cexpf}}, {{cexpl}}, {{cexp}}, {{cimagf}}, {{cimagl}}, {{cimag}}, {{clogf}}, {{clogl}}, {{clog}}, {{conjf}}, {{conjl}}, {{conj}}, {{copysignf}}, {{copysignl}}, {{copysign}}, {{cpowf}}, {{cpowl}}, {{cpow}}, {{cprojf}}, {{cprojl}}, {{cproj}}, {{crealf}}, {{creall}}, {{creal}}, {{csinf}}, {{csinhf}}, {{csinhl}}, {{csinh}}, {{csinl}}, {{csin}}, {{csqrtf}}, {{csqrtl}}, {{csqrt}}, {{ctanf}}, {{ctanhf}}, {{ctanhl}}, {{ctanh}}, {{ctanl}}, {{ctan}}, {{erfcf}}, {{erfcl}}, {{erfc}}, {{erff}}, {{erfl}}, {{erf}}, {{exp2f}}, {{exp2l}}, {{exp2}}, {{expm1f}}, {{expm1l}}, {{expm1}}, {{fdimf}}, {{fdiml}}, {{fdim}}, {{fmaf}}, {{fmal}}, {{fmaxf}}, {{fmaxl}}, {{fmax}}, {{fma}}, {{fminf}}, {{fminl}}, {{fmin}}, {{hypotf}}, {{hypotl}}, {{hypot}}, {{ilogbf}}, {{ilogbl}}, {{ilogb}}, {{imaxabs}}, {{isblank}}, {{iswblank}}, {{lgammaf}}, {{lgammal}}, {{lgamma}}, {{llabs}}, {{llrintf}}, {{llrintl}}, {{llrint}}, {{llroundf}}, {{llroundl}}, {{llround}}, {{log1pf}}, {{log1pl}}, {{log1p}}, {{log2f}}, {{log2l}}, {{log2}}, {{logbf}}, {{logbl}}, {{logb}}, {{lrintf}}, {{lrintl}}, {{lrint}}, {{lroundf}}, {{lroundl}}, {{lround}}, {{nearbyintf}}, {{nearbyintl}}, {{nearbyint}}, {{nextafterf}}, {{nextafterl}}, {{nextafter}}, {{nexttowardf}}, {{nexttowardl}}, {{nexttoward}}, {{remainderf}}, {{remainderl}}, {{remainder}}, {{remquof}}, {{remquol}}, {{remquo}}, {{rintf}}, {{rintl}}, {{rint}}, {{roundf}}, {{roundl}}, {{round}}, {{scalblnf}}, {{scalblnl}}, {{scalbln}}, {{scalbnf}}, {{scalbnl}}, {{scalbn}}, {{snprintf}}, {{tgammaf}}, {{tgammal}}, {{tgamma}}, {{truncf}}, {{truncl}}, {{trunc}}, {{vfscanf}}, {{vscanf}}, {{vsnprintf}} and {{vsscanf}} are handled as built-in functions except in strict ISO C90 mode ({{-ansi}} or {{-std=c89}}).
> There are also built-in versions of the ISO C99 functions {{acosf}}, {{acosl}}, {{asinf}}, {{asinl}}, {{atan2f}}, {{atan2l}}, {{atanf}}, {{atanl}}, {{ceilf}}, {{ceill}}, {{cosf}}, {{coshf}}, {{coshl}}, {{cosl}}, {{expf}}, {{expl}}, {{fabsf}}, {{fabsl}}, {{floorf}}, {{floorl}}, {{fmodf}}, {{fmodl}}, {{frexpf}}, {{frexpl}}, {{ldexpf}}, {{ldexpl}}, {{log10f}}, {{log10l}}, {{logf}}, {{logl}}, {{modfl}}, {{modf}}, {{powf}}, {{powl}}, {{sinf}}, {{sinhf}}, {{sinhl}}, {{sinl}}, {{sqrtf}}, {{sqrtl}}, {{tanf}}, {{tanhf}}, {{tanhl}} and {{tanl}} that are recognized in any mode since ISO C90 reserves these names for the purpose to which ISO C99 puts them. All these functions have corresponding versions prefixed with {{__builtin_}}.
> {quote}

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[jira] Commented: (STDCXX-722) [gcc] use math __builtins

Posted by "Martin Sebor (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>.
    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12570476#action_12570476 ] 

Martin Sebor commented on STDCXX-722:
-------------------------------------

Thanks for the comments!

Yes, moving the new macros to a common header is probably a good idea. Although I'm not sure we should make the corresponding changes to {{valarray}} before I commit the (binary incompatible) rewrite to it that's been sitting on my hard drive for months and months now.

I'm not sure the {{complex}} ctors I added are a good thing since they might introduce undesirable matches into the overload set in user code, but if we keep them they can't be guarded with an {{_RWSTD_NO_EXT_}} macro because all the new specializations of the {{complex}} non-member functions depend on them and wouldn't compile without them.

I think that at least in theory a compiler is allowed to insert padding after each of the members of {{struct { float a, b; };}} so you're right, there is no guarantee that such a struct would be laid out the same way as an array of 2 floats. I don't believe any of our compilers inserts such padding but we should check to be 100% sure. If none does, we might want to consider changing {{complex}} to declare an array of data members rather than  individual data subobjects to prevent future compilers from doing so.

Lastly, thanks for the pointer to the IBM docs! I agree that we should take advantage of these features wherever they are available. Rather than doing so in the same patch I think I will go ahead and implement this in stages, one for each compiler. That way I will minimize the scope of the adverse fallout from any mistakes I might make.

> [gcc] use math __builtins
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: STDCXX-722
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722
>             Project: C++ Standard Library
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: 26. Numerics
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: gcc 4
>            Reporter: Martin Sebor
>            Assignee: Martin Sebor
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.2.1
>
>         Attachments: stdcxx-722.diff, stdcxx-722.log
>
>   Original Estimate: 2h
>          Time Spent: 4h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> For better efficiency and to reduce namespace pollution we can replace all the math functions used in [<complex>|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex] with gcc's built-in  equivalents.
> Quoting from section [5.46 Other built-in functions provided by GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other-Builtins] of the gcc online manual:
> {quote}
> The ISO C99 functions {{_Exit}}, {{acoshf}}, {{acoshl}}, {{acosh}}, {{asinhf}}, {{asinhl}}, {{asinh}}, {{atanhf}}, {{atanhl}}, {{atanh}}, {{cabsf}}, {{cabsl}}, {{cabs}}, {{cacosf}}, {{cacoshf}}, {{cacoshl}}, {{cacosh}}, {{cacosl}}, {{cacos}}, {{cargf}}, {{cargl}}, {{carg}}, {{casinf}}, {{casinhf}}, {{casinhl}}, {{casinh}}, {{casinl}}, {{casin}}, {{catanf}}, {{catanhf}}, {{catanhl}}, {{catanh}}, {{catanl}}, {{catan}}, {{cbrtf}}, {{cbrtl}}, {{cbrt}}, {{ccosf}}, {{ccoshf}}, {{ccoshl}}, {{ccosh}}, {{ccosl}}, {{ccos}}, {{cexpf}}, {{cexpl}}, {{cexp}}, {{cimagf}}, {{cimagl}}, {{cimag}}, {{clogf}}, {{clogl}}, {{clog}}, {{conjf}}, {{conjl}}, {{conj}}, {{copysignf}}, {{copysignl}}, {{copysign}}, {{cpowf}}, {{cpowl}}, {{cpow}}, {{cprojf}}, {{cprojl}}, {{cproj}}, {{crealf}}, {{creall}}, {{creal}}, {{csinf}}, {{csinhf}}, {{csinhl}}, {{csinh}}, {{csinl}}, {{csin}}, {{csqrtf}}, {{csqrtl}}, {{csqrt}}, {{ctanf}}, {{ctanhf}}, {{ctanhl}}, {{ctanh}}, {{ctanl}}, {{ctan}}, {{erfcf}}, {{erfcl}}, {{erfc}}, {{erff}}, {{erfl}}, {{erf}}, {{exp2f}}, {{exp2l}}, {{exp2}}, {{expm1f}}, {{expm1l}}, {{expm1}}, {{fdimf}}, {{fdiml}}, {{fdim}}, {{fmaf}}, {{fmal}}, {{fmaxf}}, {{fmaxl}}, {{fmax}}, {{fma}}, {{fminf}}, {{fminl}}, {{fmin}}, {{hypotf}}, {{hypotl}}, {{hypot}}, {{ilogbf}}, {{ilogbl}}, {{ilogb}}, {{imaxabs}}, {{isblank}}, {{iswblank}}, {{lgammaf}}, {{lgammal}}, {{lgamma}}, {{llabs}}, {{llrintf}}, {{llrintl}}, {{llrint}}, {{llroundf}}, {{llroundl}}, {{llround}}, {{log1pf}}, {{log1pl}}, {{log1p}}, {{log2f}}, {{log2l}}, {{log2}}, {{logbf}}, {{logbl}}, {{logb}}, {{lrintf}}, {{lrintl}}, {{lrint}}, {{lroundf}}, {{lroundl}}, {{lround}}, {{nearbyintf}}, {{nearbyintl}}, {{nearbyint}}, {{nextafterf}}, {{nextafterl}}, {{nextafter}}, {{nexttowardf}}, {{nexttowardl}}, {{nexttoward}}, {{remainderf}}, {{remainderl}}, {{remainder}}, {{remquof}}, {{remquol}}, {{remquo}}, {{rintf}}, {{rintl}}, {{rint}}, {{roundf}}, {{roundl}}, {{round}}, {{scalblnf}}, {{scalblnl}}, {{scalbln}}, {{scalbnf}}, {{scalbnl}}, {{scalbn}}, {{snprintf}}, {{tgammaf}}, {{tgammal}}, {{tgamma}}, {{truncf}}, {{truncl}}, {{trunc}}, {{vfscanf}}, {{vscanf}}, {{vsnprintf}} and {{vsscanf}} are handled as built-in functions except in strict ISO C90 mode ({{-ansi}} or {{-std=c89}}).
> There are also built-in versions of the ISO C99 functions {{acosf}}, {{acosl}}, {{asinf}}, {{asinl}}, {{atan2f}}, {{atan2l}}, {{atanf}}, {{atanl}}, {{ceilf}}, {{ceill}}, {{cosf}}, {{coshf}}, {{coshl}}, {{cosl}}, {{expf}}, {{expl}}, {{fabsf}}, {{fabsl}}, {{floorf}}, {{floorl}}, {{fmodf}}, {{fmodl}}, {{frexpf}}, {{frexpl}}, {{ldexpf}}, {{ldexpl}}, {{log10f}}, {{log10l}}, {{logf}}, {{logl}}, {{modfl}}, {{modf}}, {{powf}}, {{powl}}, {{sinf}}, {{sinhf}}, {{sinhl}}, {{sinl}}, {{sqrtf}}, {{sqrtl}}, {{tanf}}, {{tanhf}}, {{tanhl}} and {{tanl}} that are recognized in any mode since ISO C90 reserves these names for the purpose to which ISO C99 puts them. All these functions have corresponding versions prefixed with {{__builtin_}}.
> {quote}

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[jira] Updated: (STDCXX-722) [gcc] use math __builtins

Posted by "Martin Sebor (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>.
     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Martin Sebor updated STDCXX-722:
--------------------------------

    Remaining Estimate: 2h  (was: 0h)

Still about 2 hours worth of work left on this.

> [gcc] use math __builtins
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: STDCXX-722
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722
>             Project: C++ Standard Library
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: 26. Numerics
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: gcc 4
>            Reporter: Martin Sebor
>            Assignee: Martin Sebor
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.2.1
>
>         Attachments: stdcxx-722.diff, stdcxx-722.log
>
>   Original Estimate: 2h
>          Time Spent: 4h
>  Remaining Estimate: 2h
>
> For better efficiency and to reduce namespace pollution we can replace all the math functions used in [<complex>|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex] with gcc's built-in  equivalents.
> Quoting from section [5.46 Other built-in functions provided by GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other-Builtins] of the gcc online manual:
> {quote}
> The ISO C99 functions {{_Exit}}, {{acoshf}}, {{acoshl}}, {{acosh}}, {{asinhf}}, {{asinhl}}, {{asinh}}, {{atanhf}}, {{atanhl}}, {{atanh}}, {{cabsf}}, {{cabsl}}, {{cabs}}, {{cacosf}}, {{cacoshf}}, {{cacoshl}}, {{cacosh}}, {{cacosl}}, {{cacos}}, {{cargf}}, {{cargl}}, {{carg}}, {{casinf}}, {{casinhf}}, {{casinhl}}, {{casinh}}, {{casinl}}, {{casin}}, {{catanf}}, {{catanhf}}, {{catanhl}}, {{catanh}}, {{catanl}}, {{catan}}, {{cbrtf}}, {{cbrtl}}, {{cbrt}}, {{ccosf}}, {{ccoshf}}, {{ccoshl}}, {{ccosh}}, {{ccosl}}, {{ccos}}, {{cexpf}}, {{cexpl}}, {{cexp}}, {{cimagf}}, {{cimagl}}, {{cimag}}, {{clogf}}, {{clogl}}, {{clog}}, {{conjf}}, {{conjl}}, {{conj}}, {{copysignf}}, {{copysignl}}, {{copysign}}, {{cpowf}}, {{cpowl}}, {{cpow}}, {{cprojf}}, {{cprojl}}, {{cproj}}, {{crealf}}, {{creall}}, {{creal}}, {{csinf}}, {{csinhf}}, {{csinhl}}, {{csinh}}, {{csinl}}, {{csin}}, {{csqrtf}}, {{csqrtl}}, {{csqrt}}, {{ctanf}}, {{ctanhf}}, {{ctanhl}}, {{ctanh}}, {{ctanl}}, {{ctan}}, {{erfcf}}, {{erfcl}}, {{erfc}}, {{erff}}, {{erfl}}, {{erf}}, {{exp2f}}, {{exp2l}}, {{exp2}}, {{expm1f}}, {{expm1l}}, {{expm1}}, {{fdimf}}, {{fdiml}}, {{fdim}}, {{fmaf}}, {{fmal}}, {{fmaxf}}, {{fmaxl}}, {{fmax}}, {{fma}}, {{fminf}}, {{fminl}}, {{fmin}}, {{hypotf}}, {{hypotl}}, {{hypot}}, {{ilogbf}}, {{ilogbl}}, {{ilogb}}, {{imaxabs}}, {{isblank}}, {{iswblank}}, {{lgammaf}}, {{lgammal}}, {{lgamma}}, {{llabs}}, {{llrintf}}, {{llrintl}}, {{llrint}}, {{llroundf}}, {{llroundl}}, {{llround}}, {{log1pf}}, {{log1pl}}, {{log1p}}, {{log2f}}, {{log2l}}, {{log2}}, {{logbf}}, {{logbl}}, {{logb}}, {{lrintf}}, {{lrintl}}, {{lrint}}, {{lroundf}}, {{lroundl}}, {{lround}}, {{nearbyintf}}, {{nearbyintl}}, {{nearbyint}}, {{nextafterf}}, {{nextafterl}}, {{nextafter}}, {{nexttowardf}}, {{nexttowardl}}, {{nexttoward}}, {{remainderf}}, {{remainderl}}, {{remainder}}, {{remquof}}, {{remquol}}, {{remquo}}, {{rintf}}, {{rintl}}, {{rint}}, {{roundf}}, {{roundl}}, {{round}}, {{scalblnf}}, {{scalblnl}}, {{scalbln}}, {{scalbnf}}, {{scalbnl}}, {{scalbn}}, {{snprintf}}, {{tgammaf}}, {{tgammal}}, {{tgamma}}, {{truncf}}, {{truncl}}, {{trunc}}, {{vfscanf}}, {{vscanf}}, {{vsnprintf}} and {{vsscanf}} are handled as built-in functions except in strict ISO C90 mode ({{-ansi}} or {{-std=c89}}).
> There are also built-in versions of the ISO C99 functions {{acosf}}, {{acosl}}, {{asinf}}, {{asinl}}, {{atan2f}}, {{atan2l}}, {{atanf}}, {{atanl}}, {{ceilf}}, {{ceill}}, {{cosf}}, {{coshf}}, {{coshl}}, {{cosl}}, {{expf}}, {{expl}}, {{fabsf}}, {{fabsl}}, {{floorf}}, {{floorl}}, {{fmodf}}, {{fmodl}}, {{frexpf}}, {{frexpl}}, {{ldexpf}}, {{ldexpl}}, {{log10f}}, {{log10l}}, {{logf}}, {{logl}}, {{modfl}}, {{modf}}, {{powf}}, {{powl}}, {{sinf}}, {{sinhf}}, {{sinhl}}, {{sinl}}, {{sqrtf}}, {{sqrtl}}, {{tanf}}, {{tanhf}}, {{tanhl}} and {{tanl}} that are recognized in any mode since ISO C90 reserves these names for the purpose to which ISO C99 puts them. All these functions have corresponding versions prefixed with {{__builtin_}}.
> {quote}

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[jira] Updated: (STDCXX-722) [gcc] use math __builtins

Posted by "Martin Sebor (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>.
     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Martin Sebor updated STDCXX-722:
--------------------------------

    Attachment: stdcxx-722.log

Attached ChangeLog.

> [gcc] use math __builtins
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: STDCXX-722
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722
>             Project: C++ Standard Library
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: 26. Numerics
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: gcc 4
>            Reporter: Martin Sebor
>            Assignee: Martin Sebor
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.2.1
>
>         Attachments: stdcxx-722.diff, stdcxx-722.log
>
>   Original Estimate: 2h
>  Remaining Estimate: 2h
>
> For better efficiency and to reduce namespace pollution we can replace all the math functions used in [<complex>|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex] with gcc's built-in  equivalents.
> Quoting from section [5.46 Other built-in functions provided by GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other-Builtins] of the gcc online manual:
> {quote}
> The ISO C99 functions {{_Exit}}, {{acoshf}}, {{acoshl}}, {{acosh}}, {{asinhf}}, {{asinhl}}, {{asinh}}, {{atanhf}}, {{atanhl}}, {{atanh}}, {{cabsf}}, {{cabsl}}, {{cabs}}, {{cacosf}}, {{cacoshf}}, {{cacoshl}}, {{cacosh}}, {{cacosl}}, {{cacos}}, {{cargf}}, {{cargl}}, {{carg}}, {{casinf}}, {{casinhf}}, {{casinhl}}, {{casinh}}, {{casinl}}, {{casin}}, {{catanf}}, {{catanhf}}, {{catanhl}}, {{catanh}}, {{catanl}}, {{catan}}, {{cbrtf}}, {{cbrtl}}, {{cbrt}}, {{ccosf}}, {{ccoshf}}, {{ccoshl}}, {{ccosh}}, {{ccosl}}, {{ccos}}, {{cexpf}}, {{cexpl}}, {{cexp}}, {{cimagf}}, {{cimagl}}, {{cimag}}, {{clogf}}, {{clogl}}, {{clog}}, {{conjf}}, {{conjl}}, {{conj}}, {{copysignf}}, {{copysignl}}, {{copysign}}, {{cpowf}}, {{cpowl}}, {{cpow}}, {{cprojf}}, {{cprojl}}, {{cproj}}, {{crealf}}, {{creall}}, {{creal}}, {{csinf}}, {{csinhf}}, {{csinhl}}, {{csinh}}, {{csinl}}, {{csin}}, {{csqrtf}}, {{csqrtl}}, {{csqrt}}, {{ctanf}}, {{ctanhf}}, {{ctanhl}}, {{ctanh}}, {{ctanl}}, {{ctan}}, {{erfcf}}, {{erfcl}}, {{erfc}}, {{erff}}, {{erfl}}, {{erf}}, {{exp2f}}, {{exp2l}}, {{exp2}}, {{expm1f}}, {{expm1l}}, {{expm1}}, {{fdimf}}, {{fdiml}}, {{fdim}}, {{fmaf}}, {{fmal}}, {{fmaxf}}, {{fmaxl}}, {{fmax}}, {{fma}}, {{fminf}}, {{fminl}}, {{fmin}}, {{hypotf}}, {{hypotl}}, {{hypot}}, {{ilogbf}}, {{ilogbl}}, {{ilogb}}, {{imaxabs}}, {{isblank}}, {{iswblank}}, {{lgammaf}}, {{lgammal}}, {{lgamma}}, {{llabs}}, {{llrintf}}, {{llrintl}}, {{llrint}}, {{llroundf}}, {{llroundl}}, {{llround}}, {{log1pf}}, {{log1pl}}, {{log1p}}, {{log2f}}, {{log2l}}, {{log2}}, {{logbf}}, {{logbl}}, {{logb}}, {{lrintf}}, {{lrintl}}, {{lrint}}, {{lroundf}}, {{lroundl}}, {{lround}}, {{nearbyintf}}, {{nearbyintl}}, {{nearbyint}}, {{nextafterf}}, {{nextafterl}}, {{nextafter}}, {{nexttowardf}}, {{nexttowardl}}, {{nexttoward}}, {{remainderf}}, {{remainderl}}, {{remainder}}, {{remquof}}, {{remquol}}, {{remquo}}, {{rintf}}, {{rintl}}, {{rint}}, {{roundf}}, {{roundl}}, {{round}}, {{scalblnf}}, {{scalblnl}}, {{scalbln}}, {{scalbnf}}, {{scalbnl}}, {{scalbn}}, {{snprintf}}, {{tgammaf}}, {{tgammal}}, {{tgamma}}, {{truncf}}, {{truncl}}, {{trunc}}, {{vfscanf}}, {{vscanf}}, {{vsnprintf}} and {{vsscanf}} are handled as built-in functions except in strict ISO C90 mode ({{-ansi}} or {{-std=c89}}).
> There are also built-in versions of the ISO C99 functions {{acosf}}, {{acosl}}, {{asinf}}, {{asinl}}, {{atan2f}}, {{atan2l}}, {{atanf}}, {{atanl}}, {{ceilf}}, {{ceill}}, {{cosf}}, {{coshf}}, {{coshl}}, {{cosl}}, {{expf}}, {{expl}}, {{fabsf}}, {{fabsl}}, {{floorf}}, {{floorl}}, {{fmodf}}, {{fmodl}}, {{frexpf}}, {{frexpl}}, {{ldexpf}}, {{ldexpl}}, {{log10f}}, {{log10l}}, {{logf}}, {{logl}}, {{modfl}}, {{modf}}, {{powf}}, {{powl}}, {{sinf}}, {{sinhf}}, {{sinhl}}, {{sinl}}, {{sqrtf}}, {{sqrtl}}, {{tanf}}, {{tanhf}}, {{tanhl}} and {{tanl}} that are recognized in any mode since ISO C90 reserves these names for the purpose to which ISO C99 puts them. All these functions have corresponding versions prefixed with {{__builtin_}}.
> {quote}

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[jira] Updated: (STDCXX-722) [gcc] use math __builtins

Posted by "Martin Sebor (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>.
     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Martin Sebor updated STDCXX-722:
--------------------------------

           Component/s: 26. Numerics
           Description: 
For better efficiency and to reduce namespace pollution we can replace all the math functions used in [<complex>|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex] with gcc's built-in  equivalents.

Quoting from section [5.46 Other built-in functions provided by GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other-Builtins] of the gcc online manual:

{quote}
The ISO C99 functions {{_Exit}}, {{acoshf}}, {{acoshl}}, {{acosh}}, {{asinhf}}, {{asinhl}}, {{asinh}}, {{atanhf}}, {{atanhl}}, {{atanh}}, {{cabsf}}, {{cabsl}}, {{cabs}}, {{cacosf}}, {{cacoshf}}, {{cacoshl}}, {{cacosh}}, {{cacosl}}, {{cacos}}, {{cargf}}, {{cargl}}, {{carg}}, {{casinf}}, {{casinhf}}, {{casinhl}}, {{casinh}}, {{casinl}}, {{casin}}, {{catanf}}, {{catanhf}}, {{catanhl}}, {{catanh}}, {{catanl}}, {{catan}}, {{cbrtf}}, {{cbrtl}}, {{cbrt}}, {{ccosf}}, {{ccoshf}}, {{ccoshl}}, {{ccosh}}, {{ccosl}}, {{ccos}}, {{cexpf}}, {{cexpl}}, {{cexp}}, {{cimagf}}, {{cimagl}}, {{cimag}}, {{clogf}}, {{clogl}}, {{clog}}, {{conjf}}, {{conjl}}, {{conj}}, {{copysignf}}, {{copysignl}}, {{copysign}}, {{cpowf}}, {{cpowl}}, {{cpow}}, {{cprojf}}, {{cprojl}}, {{cproj}}, {{crealf}}, {{creall}}, {{creal}}, {{csinf}}, {{csinhf}}, {{csinhl}}, {{csinh}}, {{csinl}}, {{csin}}, {{csqrtf}}, {{csqrtl}}, {{csqrt}}, {{ctanf}}, {{ctanhf}}, {{ctanhl}}, {{ctanh}}, {{ctanl}}, {{ctan}}, {{erfcf}}, {{erfcl}}, {{erfc}}, {{erff}}, {{erfl}}, {{erf}}, {{exp2f}}, {{exp2l}}, {{exp2}}, {{expm1f}}, {{expm1l}}, {{expm1}}, {{fdimf}}, {{fdiml}}, {{fdim}}, {{fmaf}}, {{fmal}}, {{fmaxf}}, {{fmaxl}}, {{fmax}}, {{fma}}, {{fminf}}, {{fminl}}, {{fmin}}, {{hypotf}}, {{hypotl}}, {{hypot}}, {{ilogbf}}, {{ilogbl}}, {{ilogb}}, {{imaxabs}}, {{isblank}}, {{iswblank}}, {{lgammaf}}, {{lgammal}}, {{lgamma}}, {{llabs}}, {{llrintf}}, {{llrintl}}, {{llrint}}, {{llroundf}}, {{llroundl}}, {{llround}}, {{log1pf}}, {{log1pl}}, {{log1p}}, {{log2f}}, {{log2l}}, {{log2}}, {{logbf}}, {{logbl}}, {{logb}}, {{lrintf}}, {{lrintl}}, {{lrint}}, {{lroundf}}, {{lroundl}}, {{lround}}, {{nearbyintf}}, {{nearbyintl}}, {{nearbyint}}, {{nextafterf}}, {{nextafterl}}, {{nextafter}}, {{nexttowardf}}, {{nexttowardl}}, {{nexttoward}}, {{remainderf}}, {{remainderl}}, {{remainder}}, {{remquof}}, {{remquol}}, {{remquo}}, {{rintf}}, {{rintl}}, {{rint}}, {{roundf}}, {{roundl}}, {{round}}, {{scalblnf}}, {{scalblnl}}, {{scalbln}}, {{scalbnf}}, {{scalbnl}}, {{scalbn}}, {{snprintf}}, {{tgammaf}}, {{tgammal}}, {{tgamma}}, {{truncf}}, {{truncl}}, {{trunc}}, {{vfscanf}}, {{vscanf}}, {{vsnprintf}} and {{vsscanf}} are handled as built-in functions except in strict ISO C90 mode ({{-ansi}} or {{-std=c89}}).

There are also built-in versions of the ISO C99 functions {{acosf}}, {{acosl}}, {{asinf}}, {{asinl}}, {{atan2f}}, {{atan2l}}, {{atanf}}, {{atanl}}, {{ceilf}}, {{ceill}}, {{cosf}}, {{coshf}}, {{coshl}}, {{cosl}}, {{expf}}, {{expl}}, {{fabsf}}, {{fabsl}}, {{floorf}}, {{floorl}}, {{fmodf}}, {{fmodl}}, {{frexpf}}, {{frexpl}}, {{ldexpf}}, {{ldexpl}}, {{log10f}}, {{log10l}}, {{logf}}, {{logl}}, {{modfl}}, {{modf}}, {{powf}}, {{powl}}, {{sinf}}, {{sinhf}}, {{sinhl}}, {{sinl}}, {{sqrtf}}, {{sqrtl}}, {{tanf}}, {{tanhf}}, {{tanhl}} and {{tanl}} that are recognized in any mode since ISO C90 reserves these names for the purpose to which ISO C99 puts them. All these functions have corresponding versions prefixed with {{__builtin_}}.
{quote}
              Priority: Minor  (was: Major)
           Environment: gcc 4
     Affects Version/s: 4.2.0
         Fix Version/s: 4.2.1
    Remaining Estimate: 2h
     Original Estimate: 2h

> [gcc] use math __builtins
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: STDCXX-722
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722
>             Project: C++ Standard Library
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: 26. Numerics
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: gcc 4
>            Reporter: Martin Sebor
>            Assignee: Martin Sebor
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.2.1
>
>   Original Estimate: 2h
>  Remaining Estimate: 2h
>
> For better efficiency and to reduce namespace pollution we can replace all the math functions used in [<complex>|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex] with gcc's built-in  equivalents.
> Quoting from section [5.46 Other built-in functions provided by GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other-Builtins] of the gcc online manual:
> {quote}
> The ISO C99 functions {{_Exit}}, {{acoshf}}, {{acoshl}}, {{acosh}}, {{asinhf}}, {{asinhl}}, {{asinh}}, {{atanhf}}, {{atanhl}}, {{atanh}}, {{cabsf}}, {{cabsl}}, {{cabs}}, {{cacosf}}, {{cacoshf}}, {{cacoshl}}, {{cacosh}}, {{cacosl}}, {{cacos}}, {{cargf}}, {{cargl}}, {{carg}}, {{casinf}}, {{casinhf}}, {{casinhl}}, {{casinh}}, {{casinl}}, {{casin}}, {{catanf}}, {{catanhf}}, {{catanhl}}, {{catanh}}, {{catanl}}, {{catan}}, {{cbrtf}}, {{cbrtl}}, {{cbrt}}, {{ccosf}}, {{ccoshf}}, {{ccoshl}}, {{ccosh}}, {{ccosl}}, {{ccos}}, {{cexpf}}, {{cexpl}}, {{cexp}}, {{cimagf}}, {{cimagl}}, {{cimag}}, {{clogf}}, {{clogl}}, {{clog}}, {{conjf}}, {{conjl}}, {{conj}}, {{copysignf}}, {{copysignl}}, {{copysign}}, {{cpowf}}, {{cpowl}}, {{cpow}}, {{cprojf}}, {{cprojl}}, {{cproj}}, {{crealf}}, {{creall}}, {{creal}}, {{csinf}}, {{csinhf}}, {{csinhl}}, {{csinh}}, {{csinl}}, {{csin}}, {{csqrtf}}, {{csqrtl}}, {{csqrt}}, {{ctanf}}, {{ctanhf}}, {{ctanhl}}, {{ctanh}}, {{ctanl}}, {{ctan}}, {{erfcf}}, {{erfcl}}, {{erfc}}, {{erff}}, {{erfl}}, {{erf}}, {{exp2f}}, {{exp2l}}, {{exp2}}, {{expm1f}}, {{expm1l}}, {{expm1}}, {{fdimf}}, {{fdiml}}, {{fdim}}, {{fmaf}}, {{fmal}}, {{fmaxf}}, {{fmaxl}}, {{fmax}}, {{fma}}, {{fminf}}, {{fminl}}, {{fmin}}, {{hypotf}}, {{hypotl}}, {{hypot}}, {{ilogbf}}, {{ilogbl}}, {{ilogb}}, {{imaxabs}}, {{isblank}}, {{iswblank}}, {{lgammaf}}, {{lgammal}}, {{lgamma}}, {{llabs}}, {{llrintf}}, {{llrintl}}, {{llrint}}, {{llroundf}}, {{llroundl}}, {{llround}}, {{log1pf}}, {{log1pl}}, {{log1p}}, {{log2f}}, {{log2l}}, {{log2}}, {{logbf}}, {{logbl}}, {{logb}}, {{lrintf}}, {{lrintl}}, {{lrint}}, {{lroundf}}, {{lroundl}}, {{lround}}, {{nearbyintf}}, {{nearbyintl}}, {{nearbyint}}, {{nextafterf}}, {{nextafterl}}, {{nextafter}}, {{nexttowardf}}, {{nexttowardl}}, {{nexttoward}}, {{remainderf}}, {{remainderl}}, {{remainder}}, {{remquof}}, {{remquol}}, {{remquo}}, {{rintf}}, {{rintl}}, {{rint}}, {{roundf}}, {{roundl}}, {{round}}, {{scalblnf}}, {{scalblnl}}, {{scalbln}}, {{scalbnf}}, {{scalbnl}}, {{scalbn}}, {{snprintf}}, {{tgammaf}}, {{tgammal}}, {{tgamma}}, {{truncf}}, {{truncl}}, {{trunc}}, {{vfscanf}}, {{vscanf}}, {{vsnprintf}} and {{vsscanf}} are handled as built-in functions except in strict ISO C90 mode ({{-ansi}} or {{-std=c89}}).
> There are also built-in versions of the ISO C99 functions {{acosf}}, {{acosl}}, {{asinf}}, {{asinl}}, {{atan2f}}, {{atan2l}}, {{atanf}}, {{atanl}}, {{ceilf}}, {{ceill}}, {{cosf}}, {{coshf}}, {{coshl}}, {{cosl}}, {{expf}}, {{expl}}, {{fabsf}}, {{fabsl}}, {{floorf}}, {{floorl}}, {{fmodf}}, {{fmodl}}, {{frexpf}}, {{frexpl}}, {{ldexpf}}, {{ldexpl}}, {{log10f}}, {{log10l}}, {{logf}}, {{logl}}, {{modfl}}, {{modf}}, {{powf}}, {{powl}}, {{sinf}}, {{sinhf}}, {{sinhl}}, {{sinl}}, {{sqrtf}}, {{sqrtl}}, {{tanf}}, {{tanhf}}, {{tanhl}} and {{tanl}} that are recognized in any mode since ISO C90 reserves these names for the purpose to which ISO C99 puts them. All these functions have corresponding versions prefixed with {{__builtin_}}.
> {quote}

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[jira] Issue Comment Edited: (STDCXX-722) [gcc] use math __builtins

Posted by "Martin Sebor (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>.
    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12570476#action_12570476 ] 

sebor edited comment on STDCXX-722 at 3/28/08 7:59 AM:
--------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks for the comments!

Yes, moving the new macros to a common header is probably a good idea. Although I'm not sure we should make the corresponding changes to {{valarray}} before I commit the (binary incompatible) rewrite to it that's been sitting on my hard drive for months and months now.

I'm not sure the {{complex}} ctors I added are a good thing since they might introduce undesirable matches into the overload set in user code, but if we keep them they can't be guarded with an {{\_RWSTD_NO_EXT_}} macro because all the new specializations of the {{complex}} non-member functions depend on them and wouldn't compile without them.

I think that at least in theory a compiler is allowed to insert padding after each of the members of {{struct { float a, b; };}} so you're right, there is no guarantee that such a struct would be laid out the same way as an array of 2 floats. I don't believe any of our compilers inserts such padding but we should check to be 100% sure. If none does, we might want to consider changing {{complex}} to declare an array of data members rather than  individual data subobjects to prevent future compilers from doing so.

Lastly, thanks for the pointer to the IBM docs! I agree that we should take advantage of these features wherever they are available. Rather than doing so in the same patch I think I will go ahead and implement this in stages, one for each compiler. That way I will minimize the scope of the adverse fallout from any mistakes I might make.

      was (Author: sebor):
    Thanks for the comments!

Yes, moving the new macros to a common header is probably a good idea. Although I'm not sure we should make the corresponding changes to {{valarray}} before I commit the (binary incompatible) rewrite to it that's been sitting on my hard drive for months and months now.

I'm not sure the {{complex}} ctors I added are a good thing since they might introduce undesirable matches into the overload set in user code, but if we keep them they can't be guarded with an {{_RWSTD_NO_EXT_}} macro because all the new specializations of the {{complex}} non-member functions depend on them and wouldn't compile without them.

I think that at least in theory a compiler is allowed to insert padding after each of the members of {{struct { float a, b; };}} so you're right, there is no guarantee that such a struct would be laid out the same way as an array of 2 floats. I don't believe any of our compilers inserts such padding but we should check to be 100% sure. If none does, we might want to consider changing {{complex}} to declare an array of data members rather than  individual data subobjects to prevent future compilers from doing so.

Lastly, thanks for the pointer to the IBM docs! I agree that we should take advantage of these features wherever they are available. Rather than doing so in the same patch I think I will go ahead and implement this in stages, one for each compiler. That way I will minimize the scope of the adverse fallout from any mistakes I might make.
  
> [gcc] use math __builtins
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: STDCXX-722
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722
>             Project: C++ Standard Library
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: 26. Numerics
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: gcc 4
>            Reporter: Martin Sebor
>            Assignee: Martin Sebor
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.2.1
>
>         Attachments: stdcxx-722.diff, stdcxx-722.log
>
>   Original Estimate: 2h
>          Time Spent: 4h
>  Remaining Estimate: 2h
>
> For better efficiency and to reduce namespace pollution we can replace all the math functions used in [<complex>|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex] with gcc's built-in  equivalents.
> Quoting from section [5.46 Other built-in functions provided by GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other-Builtins] of the gcc online manual:
> {quote}
> The ISO C99 functions {{_Exit}}, {{acoshf}}, {{acoshl}}, {{acosh}}, {{asinhf}}, {{asinhl}}, {{asinh}}, {{atanhf}}, {{atanhl}}, {{atanh}}, {{cabsf}}, {{cabsl}}, {{cabs}}, {{cacosf}}, {{cacoshf}}, {{cacoshl}}, {{cacosh}}, {{cacosl}}, {{cacos}}, {{cargf}}, {{cargl}}, {{carg}}, {{casinf}}, {{casinhf}}, {{casinhl}}, {{casinh}}, {{casinl}}, {{casin}}, {{catanf}}, {{catanhf}}, {{catanhl}}, {{catanh}}, {{catanl}}, {{catan}}, {{cbrtf}}, {{cbrtl}}, {{cbrt}}, {{ccosf}}, {{ccoshf}}, {{ccoshl}}, {{ccosh}}, {{ccosl}}, {{ccos}}, {{cexpf}}, {{cexpl}}, {{cexp}}, {{cimagf}}, {{cimagl}}, {{cimag}}, {{clogf}}, {{clogl}}, {{clog}}, {{conjf}}, {{conjl}}, {{conj}}, {{copysignf}}, {{copysignl}}, {{copysign}}, {{cpowf}}, {{cpowl}}, {{cpow}}, {{cprojf}}, {{cprojl}}, {{cproj}}, {{crealf}}, {{creall}}, {{creal}}, {{csinf}}, {{csinhf}}, {{csinhl}}, {{csinh}}, {{csinl}}, {{csin}}, {{csqrtf}}, {{csqrtl}}, {{csqrt}}, {{ctanf}}, {{ctanhf}}, {{ctanhl}}, {{ctanh}}, {{ctanl}}, {{ctan}}, {{erfcf}}, {{erfcl}}, {{erfc}}, {{erff}}, {{erfl}}, {{erf}}, {{exp2f}}, {{exp2l}}, {{exp2}}, {{expm1f}}, {{expm1l}}, {{expm1}}, {{fdimf}}, {{fdiml}}, {{fdim}}, {{fmaf}}, {{fmal}}, {{fmaxf}}, {{fmaxl}}, {{fmax}}, {{fma}}, {{fminf}}, {{fminl}}, {{fmin}}, {{hypotf}}, {{hypotl}}, {{hypot}}, {{ilogbf}}, {{ilogbl}}, {{ilogb}}, {{imaxabs}}, {{isblank}}, {{iswblank}}, {{lgammaf}}, {{lgammal}}, {{lgamma}}, {{llabs}}, {{llrintf}}, {{llrintl}}, {{llrint}}, {{llroundf}}, {{llroundl}}, {{llround}}, {{log1pf}}, {{log1pl}}, {{log1p}}, {{log2f}}, {{log2l}}, {{log2}}, {{logbf}}, {{logbl}}, {{logb}}, {{lrintf}}, {{lrintl}}, {{lrint}}, {{lroundf}}, {{lroundl}}, {{lround}}, {{nearbyintf}}, {{nearbyintl}}, {{nearbyint}}, {{nextafterf}}, {{nextafterl}}, {{nextafter}}, {{nexttowardf}}, {{nexttowardl}}, {{nexttoward}}, {{remainderf}}, {{remainderl}}, {{remainder}}, {{remquof}}, {{remquol}}, {{remquo}}, {{rintf}}, {{rintl}}, {{rint}}, {{roundf}}, {{roundl}}, {{round}}, {{scalblnf}}, {{scalblnl}}, {{scalbln}}, {{scalbnf}}, {{scalbnl}}, {{scalbn}}, {{snprintf}}, {{tgammaf}}, {{tgammal}}, {{tgamma}}, {{truncf}}, {{truncl}}, {{trunc}}, {{vfscanf}}, {{vscanf}}, {{vsnprintf}} and {{vsscanf}} are handled as built-in functions except in strict ISO C90 mode ({{-ansi}} or {{-std=c89}}).
> There are also built-in versions of the ISO C99 functions {{acosf}}, {{acosl}}, {{asinf}}, {{asinl}}, {{atan2f}}, {{atan2l}}, {{atanf}}, {{atanl}}, {{ceilf}}, {{ceill}}, {{cosf}}, {{coshf}}, {{coshl}}, {{cosl}}, {{expf}}, {{expl}}, {{fabsf}}, {{fabsl}}, {{floorf}}, {{floorl}}, {{fmodf}}, {{fmodl}}, {{frexpf}}, {{frexpl}}, {{ldexpf}}, {{ldexpl}}, {{log10f}}, {{log10l}}, {{logf}}, {{logl}}, {{modfl}}, {{modf}}, {{powf}}, {{powl}}, {{sinf}}, {{sinhf}}, {{sinhl}}, {{sinl}}, {{sqrtf}}, {{sqrtl}}, {{tanf}}, {{tanhf}}, {{tanhl}} and {{tanl}} that are recognized in any mode since ISO C90 reserves these names for the purpose to which ISO C99 puts them. All these functions have corresponding versions prefixed with {{__builtin_}}.
> {quote}

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[jira] Commented: (STDCXX-722) [gcc] use math __builtins

Posted by "Martin Sebor (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>.
    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12567913#action_12567913 ] 

Martin Sebor commented on STDCXX-722:
-------------------------------------

The attached patch implements the full solution, i.e., it provides explicit specializations for most of the C++ 1998 primary functions template that call the corresponding gcc built-ins. A test that exercises both the primary templates and the specializations (when they exist) still needs to be added.

> [gcc] use math __builtins
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: STDCXX-722
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-722
>             Project: C++ Standard Library
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: 26. Numerics
>    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
>         Environment: gcc 4
>            Reporter: Martin Sebor
>            Assignee: Martin Sebor
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.2.1
>
>         Attachments: stdcxx-722.diff, stdcxx-722.log
>
>   Original Estimate: 2h
>          Time Spent: 4h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> For better efficiency and to reduce namespace pollution we can replace all the math functions used in [<complex>|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/stdcxx/trunk/include/complex] with gcc's built-in  equivalents.
> Quoting from section [5.46 Other built-in functions provided by GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other-Builtins] of the gcc online manual:
> {quote}
> The ISO C99 functions {{_Exit}}, {{acoshf}}, {{acoshl}}, {{acosh}}, {{asinhf}}, {{asinhl}}, {{asinh}}, {{atanhf}}, {{atanhl}}, {{atanh}}, {{cabsf}}, {{cabsl}}, {{cabs}}, {{cacosf}}, {{cacoshf}}, {{cacoshl}}, {{cacosh}}, {{cacosl}}, {{cacos}}, {{cargf}}, {{cargl}}, {{carg}}, {{casinf}}, {{casinhf}}, {{casinhl}}, {{casinh}}, {{casinl}}, {{casin}}, {{catanf}}, {{catanhf}}, {{catanhl}}, {{catanh}}, {{catanl}}, {{catan}}, {{cbrtf}}, {{cbrtl}}, {{cbrt}}, {{ccosf}}, {{ccoshf}}, {{ccoshl}}, {{ccosh}}, {{ccosl}}, {{ccos}}, {{cexpf}}, {{cexpl}}, {{cexp}}, {{cimagf}}, {{cimagl}}, {{cimag}}, {{clogf}}, {{clogl}}, {{clog}}, {{conjf}}, {{conjl}}, {{conj}}, {{copysignf}}, {{copysignl}}, {{copysign}}, {{cpowf}}, {{cpowl}}, {{cpow}}, {{cprojf}}, {{cprojl}}, {{cproj}}, {{crealf}}, {{creall}}, {{creal}}, {{csinf}}, {{csinhf}}, {{csinhl}}, {{csinh}}, {{csinl}}, {{csin}}, {{csqrtf}}, {{csqrtl}}, {{csqrt}}, {{ctanf}}, {{ctanhf}}, {{ctanhl}}, {{ctanh}}, {{ctanl}}, {{ctan}}, {{erfcf}}, {{erfcl}}, {{erfc}}, {{erff}}, {{erfl}}, {{erf}}, {{exp2f}}, {{exp2l}}, {{exp2}}, {{expm1f}}, {{expm1l}}, {{expm1}}, {{fdimf}}, {{fdiml}}, {{fdim}}, {{fmaf}}, {{fmal}}, {{fmaxf}}, {{fmaxl}}, {{fmax}}, {{fma}}, {{fminf}}, {{fminl}}, {{fmin}}, {{hypotf}}, {{hypotl}}, {{hypot}}, {{ilogbf}}, {{ilogbl}}, {{ilogb}}, {{imaxabs}}, {{isblank}}, {{iswblank}}, {{lgammaf}}, {{lgammal}}, {{lgamma}}, {{llabs}}, {{llrintf}}, {{llrintl}}, {{llrint}}, {{llroundf}}, {{llroundl}}, {{llround}}, {{log1pf}}, {{log1pl}}, {{log1p}}, {{log2f}}, {{log2l}}, {{log2}}, {{logbf}}, {{logbl}}, {{logb}}, {{lrintf}}, {{lrintl}}, {{lrint}}, {{lroundf}}, {{lroundl}}, {{lround}}, {{nearbyintf}}, {{nearbyintl}}, {{nearbyint}}, {{nextafterf}}, {{nextafterl}}, {{nextafter}}, {{nexttowardf}}, {{nexttowardl}}, {{nexttoward}}, {{remainderf}}, {{remainderl}}, {{remainder}}, {{remquof}}, {{remquol}}, {{remquo}}, {{rintf}}, {{rintl}}, {{rint}}, {{roundf}}, {{roundl}}, {{round}}, {{scalblnf}}, {{scalblnl}}, {{scalbln}}, {{scalbnf}}, {{scalbnl}}, {{scalbn}}, {{snprintf}}, {{tgammaf}}, {{tgammal}}, {{tgamma}}, {{truncf}}, {{truncl}}, {{trunc}}, {{vfscanf}}, {{vscanf}}, {{vsnprintf}} and {{vsscanf}} are handled as built-in functions except in strict ISO C90 mode ({{-ansi}} or {{-std=c89}}).
> There are also built-in versions of the ISO C99 functions {{acosf}}, {{acosl}}, {{asinf}}, {{asinl}}, {{atan2f}}, {{atan2l}}, {{atanf}}, {{atanl}}, {{ceilf}}, {{ceill}}, {{cosf}}, {{coshf}}, {{coshl}}, {{cosl}}, {{expf}}, {{expl}}, {{fabsf}}, {{fabsl}}, {{floorf}}, {{floorl}}, {{fmodf}}, {{fmodl}}, {{frexpf}}, {{frexpl}}, {{ldexpf}}, {{ldexpl}}, {{log10f}}, {{log10l}}, {{logf}}, {{logl}}, {{modfl}}, {{modf}}, {{powf}}, {{powl}}, {{sinf}}, {{sinhf}}, {{sinhl}}, {{sinl}}, {{sqrtf}}, {{sqrtl}}, {{tanf}}, {{tanhf}}, {{tanhl}} and {{tanl}} that are recognized in any mode since ISO C90 reserves these names for the purpose to which ISO C99 puts them. All these functions have corresponding versions prefixed with {{__builtin_}}.
> {quote}

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