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Posted to dev@lucene.apache.org by Shai Erera <se...@gmail.com> on 2008/11/12 19:51:19 UTC

Add Token.copyInto(Token) API

Hi,

I was thinking about adding a copyInto method to Token. The only way to
clone a token is by using its clone() or clone(char[], int, int, int, int)
methods. Both do the job, but allocate a Token instance. While in 2.4 a
Token constructor may actually get a char[] as input (thus saving a char[]
allocation), but it still allocates an instance.

Even though the instance allocation is not that expensive, it does allocate
additional things, like String for the type, Payload and String (for the
text, even though that will be removed in 3.0).
If an application wishes to keep one instance of Token around, and copy into
it other Tokens, it can call various methods to achieve that, like
setTermBuffer, setOffset etc. A copyInto is just a convenient method for
doing that.

If you wonder about the use case, then here it is: I know that it's advised
to reuse the same Token instance in the TokenStream API (basically make sure
to call next(Token). But there might be TokenFilters which will need to save
a certain occurrance of a token, do some processing and return it later. A
good example is StemmingFilter. One can think of such a filter to return the
original token in addition to the stemmed token (for examle, for the word
"tokens" in English, it will return "tokens" [original] and "token" [stem]).
In that case, the filter has to save the word "tokens" so that it returns
"tokens" first (or the stem, the order does not matter) and next time its
next(Token) is called, it should return the stem (or original), before
comsuming the next token from the TokenStream.

Anyway, I hope it's clear enough, but if not I can elaborate.
If you think a copyInto() is worth the effort, I can quickly create a patch
for it).

Shai

Re: Add Token.copyInto(Token) API

Posted by Grant Ingersoll <gs...@apache.org>.
Don't want to discourage you from contributing it, just suggesting you  
may want to make sure the people working on that patch are aware of  
the issue such that maybe it can be addressed.


On Nov 13, 2008, at 10:14 AM, Shai Erera wrote:

> Thanks. I am aware of this thread. Indeed it will change the way  
> TokenStreams are handled, and so copying a Token may not be  
> necessary. However, I can't tell now whether this won't be necessary  
> - I guess I'll just have to wait until it's out and I start using  
> it :-)
>
> Anyway, I've implemented it for myself, and thought this might be a  
> nice contribution. I can live without it in Lucene :-)
>
> Thanks
> Shai
>
> On Wed, Nov 12, 2008 at 10:02 PM, Grant Ingersoll  
> <gs...@apache.org> wrote:
> Are you aware of LUCENE-1422?  There is likely going to be a new way  
> of dealing w/ TokenStreams all together, so you might want to have a  
> look there before continuing.
>
>
> On Nov 12, 2008, at 1:51 PM, Shai Erera wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I was thinking about adding a copyInto method to Token. The only way  
> to clone a token is by using its clone() or clone(char[], int, int,  
> int, int) methods. Both do the job, but allocate a Token instance.  
> While in 2.4 a Token constructor may actually get a char[] as input  
> (thus saving a char[] allocation), but it still allocates an instance.
>
> Even though the instance allocation is not that expensive, it does  
> allocate additional things, like String for the type, Payload and  
> String (for the text, even though that will be removed in 3.0).
> If an application wishes to keep one instance of Token around, and  
> copy into it other Tokens, it can call various methods to achieve  
> that, like setTermBuffer, setOffset etc. A copyInto is just a  
> convenient method for doing that.
>
> If you wonder about the use case, then here it is: I know that it's  
> advised to reuse the same Token instance in the TokenStream API  
> (basically make sure to call next(Token). But there might be  
> TokenFilters which will need to save a certain occurrance of a  
> token, do some processing and return it later. A good example is  
> StemmingFilter. One can think of such a filter to return the  
> original token in addition to the stemmed token (for examle, for the  
> word "tokens" in English, it will return "tokens" [original] and  
> "token" [stem]). In that case, the filter has to save the word  
> "tokens" so that it returns "tokens" first (or the stem, the order  
> does not matter) and next time its next(Token) is called, it should  
> return the stem (or original), before comsuming the next token from  
> the TokenStream.
>
> Anyway, I hope it's clear enough, but if not I can elaborate.
> If you think a copyInto() is worth the effort, I can quickly create  
> a patch for it).
>
> Shai
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> To unsubscribe, e-mail: java-dev-unsubscribe@lucene.apache.org
> For additional commands, e-mail: java-dev-help@lucene.apache.org
>
>


Re: Add Token.copyInto(Token) API

Posted by Shai Erera <se...@gmail.com>.
Thanks. I am aware of this thread. Indeed it will change the way
TokenStreams are handled, and so copying a Token may not be necessary.
However, I can't tell now whether this won't be necessary - I guess I'll
just have to wait until it's out and I start using it :-)

Anyway, I've implemented it for myself, and thought this might be a nice
contribution. I can live without it in Lucene :-)

Thanks
Shai

On Wed, Nov 12, 2008 at 10:02 PM, Grant Ingersoll <gs...@apache.org>wrote:

> Are you aware of LUCENE-1422?  There is likely going to be a new way of
> dealing w/ TokenStreams all together, so you might want to have a look there
> before continuing.
>
>
> On Nov 12, 2008, at 1:51 PM, Shai Erera wrote:
>
>  Hi,
>>
>> I was thinking about adding a copyInto method to Token. The only way to
>> clone a token is by using its clone() or clone(char[], int, int, int, int)
>> methods. Both do the job, but allocate a Token instance. While in 2.4 a
>> Token constructor may actually get a char[] as input (thus saving a char[]
>> allocation), but it still allocates an instance.
>>
>> Even though the instance allocation is not that expensive, it does
>> allocate additional things, like String for the type, Payload and String
>> (for the text, even though that will be removed in 3.0).
>> If an application wishes to keep one instance of Token around, and copy
>> into it other Tokens, it can call various methods to achieve that, like
>> setTermBuffer, setOffset etc. A copyInto is just a convenient method for
>> doing that.
>>
>> If you wonder about the use case, then here it is: I know that it's
>> advised to reuse the same Token instance in the TokenStream API (basically
>> make sure to call next(Token). But there might be TokenFilters which will
>> need to save a certain occurrance of a token, do some processing and return
>> it later. A good example is StemmingFilter. One can think of such a filter
>> to return the original token in addition to the stemmed token (for examle,
>> for the word "tokens" in English, it will return "tokens" [original] and
>> "token" [stem]). In that case, the filter has to save the word "tokens" so
>> that it returns "tokens" first (or the stem, the order does not matter) and
>> next time its next(Token) is called, it should return the stem (or
>> original), before comsuming the next token from the TokenStream.
>>
>> Anyway, I hope it's clear enough, but if not I can elaborate.
>> If you think a copyInto() is worth the effort, I can quickly create a
>> patch for it).
>>
>> Shai
>>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> To unsubscribe, e-mail: java-dev-unsubscribe@lucene.apache.org
> For additional commands, e-mail: java-dev-help@lucene.apache.org
>
>

Re: Add Token.copyInto(Token) API

Posted by Grant Ingersoll <gs...@apache.org>.
Are you aware of LUCENE-1422?  There is likely going to be a new way  
of dealing w/ TokenStreams all together, so you might want to have a  
look there before continuing.

On Nov 12, 2008, at 1:51 PM, Shai Erera wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I was thinking about adding a copyInto method to Token. The only way  
> to clone a token is by using its clone() or clone(char[], int, int,  
> int, int) methods. Both do the job, but allocate a Token instance.  
> While in 2.4 a Token constructor may actually get a char[] as input  
> (thus saving a char[] allocation), but it still allocates an instance.
>
> Even though the instance allocation is not that expensive, it does  
> allocate additional things, like String for the type, Payload and  
> String (for the text, even though that will be removed in 3.0).
> If an application wishes to keep one instance of Token around, and  
> copy into it other Tokens, it can call various methods to achieve  
> that, like setTermBuffer, setOffset etc. A copyInto is just a  
> convenient method for doing that.
>
> If you wonder about the use case, then here it is: I know that it's  
> advised to reuse the same Token instance in the TokenStream API  
> (basically make sure to call next(Token). But there might be  
> TokenFilters which will need to save a certain occurrance of a  
> token, do some processing and return it later. A good example is  
> StemmingFilter. One can think of such a filter to return the  
> original token in addition to the stemmed token (for examle, for the  
> word "tokens" in English, it will return "tokens" [original] and  
> "token" [stem]). In that case, the filter has to save the word  
> "tokens" so that it returns "tokens" first (or the stem, the order  
> does not matter) and next time its next(Token) is called, it should  
> return the stem (or original), before comsuming the next token from  
> the TokenStream.
>
> Anyway, I hope it's clear enough, but if not I can elaborate.
> If you think a copyInto() is worth the effort, I can quickly create  
> a patch for it).
>
> Shai



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