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Posted to dev@stdcxx.apache.org by "Mark Brown (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2007/08/12 05:37:43 UTC
[jira] Commented: (STDCXX-518) std::string copy constructor slow
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-518?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12519279 ]
Mark Brown commented on STDCXX-518:
-----------------------------------
I thought timings for multipled threads might be of interest. Unfortunately, I have only 2 CPUs to test on.
$ time ./string-copy.gcc 100000000
real 0m9.739s
user 0m19.257s
sys 0m0.060s
$ time ./string-copy.stlport 100000000
real 0m20.906s
user 0m40.211s
sys 0m0.056s
$ time LD_LIBRARY_PATH=../lib ./string-copy 100000000
real 0m17.585s
user 0m34.698s
sys 0m0.076s
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <pthread.h>
std::string strings [256];
const std::size_t num_strings = sizeof strings / sizeof *strings;
unsigned long n;
extern "C" void* test_copy_ctor (void*)
{
for (unsigned long i = 0; i != n; ++i) {
const std::size_t index = i % num_strings;
const std::string copy (strings [index]);
assert (copy.length () == index);
}
return 0;
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
n = argc < 2 ? 0 : std::strtoul (argv [1], 0, 10);
for (unsigned long i = 0; i != num_strings; ++i)
strings [i].assign (i, 'x');
pthread_t thread [2];
const std::size_t num_threads = sizeof thread / sizeof *thread;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i)
pthread_create (thread + i, 0, test_copy_ctor, 0);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i)
pthread_join (thread [i], 0);
}
> std::string copy constructor slow
> ---------------------------------
>
> Key: STDCXX-518
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-518
> Project: C++ Standard Library
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: 21. Strings
> Affects Versions: 4.1.3
> Environment: gcc 4.1.2, x86_64
> Reporter: Mark Brown
>
> When thread safety is enabled in stdcxx the string copy constructor is more than ten times slower than when it's not, and twice as slow as the same copy constructor in gcc 4.1.2 on Linux (x86_64), but slightly faster than with STLport 5.1.3. The timings were done on Intel x86_64 at 2.4GHz:
> BUILDMODE=shared,optimized:
> $ time LD_LIBRARY_PATH=../lib ./string-copy 100000000
> real 0m0.482s
> user 0m0.480s
> sys 0m0.000s
> BUILDMODE=shared,optimized,pthread:
> $ time LD_LIBRARY_PATH=../lib ./string-copy 100000000
> real 0m10.157s
> user 0m10.041s
> sys 0m0.032s
> gcc 4.1.2 with -O2 -m64:
> $ time ./string-copy.gcc 100000000
> real 0m4.280s
> user 0m4.260s
> sys 0m0.020s
> gcc 4.1.2 with STLport 5.1.3 (-D_REENTRANT -O2 -m64 -lpthread):
> $ time ./string-copy.stlport 100000000
> real 0m12.479s
> user 0m12.473s
> sys 0m0.004s
> #include <cassert>
> #include <cstdlib>
> #include <string>
> int main (int argc, char *argv[])
> {
> const unsigned long n = argc < 2 ? 0 : std::strtoul (argv [1], 0, 10);
> std::string strings [256];
> const std::size_t num_strings = sizeof strings / sizeof *strings;
> for (unsigned long i = 0; i != num_strings; ++i)
> strings [i].assign (i, 'x');
> for (unsigned long i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
> const std::size_t length = i % num_strings;
> const std::string str (strings [length]);
> assert (str.size () == length);
> }
> }
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