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Posted to pr@cassandra.apache.org by "bdeggleston (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org> on 2023/02/08 00:05:30 UTC

[GitHub] [cassandra-accord] bdeggleston commented on a diff in pull request #33: Immutable state

bdeggleston commented on code in PR #33:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra-accord/pull/33#discussion_r1099447296


##########
accord-core/src/main/java/accord/local/ImmutableState.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package accord.local;
+
+/**
+ * Since metadata instances are immutable, there can be several copies floating around in memory, all but one
+ * of which is stale. This can lead to difficult to diagnose bugs, especially when an implementation side cache
+ * is involved.
+ * The ImmutableState base class defines the various lifecycle stage and helps restrict what the user does with it,
+ * with the goal or throwing an exception as soon as an illegal usage occurs, instead of after.
+ *
+ * An up to date instances can have one of 2 statuses, DORMANT or ACTIVE. An instance is only ACTIVE in the time
+ * between when the safe store for it's current operation is created, and closed, and is otherwise marked DORMANT.
+ * While DORMANT, it cannot be read from or updated. This is to help detect leaked instances being read from or
+ * updated when they shouldn't be.
+ *
+ * Once an update has created a superseding instance, the original instance is marked SUPERSEDED. It can then be
+ * marked CLEANING_UP, during which time its fields can be read to assist in determining what has been updated.
+ * From CLEANING_UP, an instance can be marked INVALIDATED to indicate that any access is illegal. An instance
+ * marked SUPERSEDED can also go directly to INVALIDATED, in the case of intermediate updates.
+ */
+public abstract class ImmutableState

Review Comment:
   I just suggested something similar in a response to your main comment. The only scenario where I think a stale command would be useful is in the construction of an update



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