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Posted to commits@jena.apache.org by an...@apache.org on 2017/09/28 11:09:04 UTC

[48/50] [abbrv] jena git commit: JENA-1396: Merge //github/afs/mantis as subdirectory jena-db/

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BinaryDataFileRandomAccess.java
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diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BinaryDataFileRandomAccess.java
index 0000000,0000000..c3738ad
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BinaryDataFileRandomAccess.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,148 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file;
++
++import java.io.IOException ;
++import java.io.RandomAccessFile ;
++
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.RuntimeIOException ;
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.io.IO ;
++
++/** Implementation of {@link BinaryDataFile} using {@link RandomAccessFile}.
++ *  
++ * <li>No buffering of reads or writes provided.
++ * <li>Not thread-safe.
++ *  
++ *  @see BinaryDataFileWriteBuffered
++ */
++public class BinaryDataFileRandomAccess implements BinaryDataFile {
++    // On OpenJDK, RandomAccessFile and FileChannelImpl both
++    // dive into native code.
++    protected RandomAccessFile file ;
++    protected boolean readMode ;
++    protected long readPosition ;
++    protected long writePosition ;
++    private final String filename ;
++    
++    public BinaryDataFileRandomAccess(String filename) {
++       this.filename = filename ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public void open() {
++        if ( file != null )
++            throw new RuntimeIOException("Already open") ;
++        try { 
++            file = new RandomAccessFile(filename, "rw") ; 
++            writePosition = file.length() ;
++            readPosition = 0 ;
++            readMode = true ;
++        }
++        catch (IOException e) { IO.exception(e); }
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public boolean isOpen() {
++        return file != null ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public int read(long posn, byte[] b, int start, int length) {
++        checkOpen() ;
++        switchToReadMode() ;
++        seek(posn) ;
++        try {
++            int x = file.read(b, start, length) ;
++            readPosition += x ;
++            return x ;
++        }
++        catch (IOException ex) { IO.exception(ex); return -1 ; }
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public long write(byte[] b, int start, int length) {
++        checkOpen() ;
++        switchToWriteMode() ;
++        long x = writePosition ;
++        try { 
++            file.write(b, start, length) ; 
++            writePosition += length ;
++        }
++        catch (IOException ex) { IO.exception(ex) ; }
++        return x ;
++    }
++
++    
++    // Move the RandomAccess file pointer.
++    private void seek(long posn) {
++        try { file.seek(posn) ; }
++        catch (IOException ex) { IO.exception(ex) ; }
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void truncate(long length) {
++        checkOpen() ;
++        switchToWriteMode() ; 
++        try { file.setLength(length); }
++        catch (IOException ex) { IO.exception(ex) ; }
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void sync() {
++        checkOpen() ;
++        flush$() ;
++    }
++
++    protected void flush$() {
++        try { file.getFD().sync() ; }
++        catch (IOException ex) { IO.exception(ex) ; }
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public void close() {
++        if ( ! isOpen() )
++            return ;
++        try { file.close(); }
++        catch (IOException ex) { IO.exception(ex) ; }
++        file = null ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public long length() {
++        try { return file.length() ;}
++        catch (IOException ex) { IO.exception(ex) ; return -1 ;}
++    }
++    
++    protected void switchToReadMode() {
++        if ( ! readMode )
++            readMode = true ;
++    }
++
++    protected void switchToWriteMode() {
++        if ( readMode ) {
++            readMode = false ;
++            seek(writePosition);
++        }
++    }
++
++    protected void checkOpen() {
++        if ( ! isOpen() ) 
++            throw new RuntimeIOException("Not open") ;
++    }
++}
++

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BinaryDataFileSync.java
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diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BinaryDataFileSync.java
index 0000000,0000000..bb5c1b1
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BinaryDataFileSync.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,82 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file;
++
++
++/** Add synchronization to all BinaryDataFile operations.
++ *  This gives the correct thread-safe operation 
++ *  but isn'tnecessarily the best way to do it.
++ */
++public class BinaryDataFileSync implements BinaryDataFile {
++    private final BinaryDataFile other ;
++    
++    public BinaryDataFileSync(BinaryDataFile other) {
++        this.other = other ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    synchronized
++    public void open() { other.open() ; } 
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized
++    public boolean isOpen() { return other.isOpen() ; }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized
++    public int read(long posn, byte[] b) {
++        return other.read(posn, b) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized
++    public int read(long posn, byte[] b, int start, int length) {
++        return other.read(posn, b, start, length) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized
++    public long write(byte[] b) {
++        return other.write(b) ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    synchronized
++    public long write(byte[] b, int start, int length) {
++        return other.write(b, start, length) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized
++    public long length() {
++        return other.length() ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized
++    public void truncate(long length) { other.truncate(length); }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized
++    public void sync() { other.sync(); }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized
++    public void close() { other.close(); }
++}
++

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BinaryDataFileWrapper.java
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diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BinaryDataFileWrapper.java
index 0000000,0000000..b970284
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BinaryDataFileWrapper.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,67 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file;
++
++public class BinaryDataFileWrapper implements BinaryDataFile {
++    private final BinaryDataFile other ;
++    
++    public BinaryDataFileWrapper(BinaryDataFile other) {
++        this.other = other ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public void open() { other.open() ; } 
++
++    @Override
++    public boolean isOpen() { return other.isOpen() ; }
++
++    @Override
++    public int read(long posn, byte[] b) {
++        return other.read(posn, b) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public int read(long posn, byte[] b, int start, int length) {
++        return other.read(posn, b, start, length) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public long write(byte[] b) {
++        return other.write(b) ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public long write(byte[] b, int start, int length) {
++        return other.write(b, start, length) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public long length() {
++        return other.length() ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void truncate(long length) { other.truncate(length); }
++
++    @Override
++    public void sync() { other.sync(); }
++
++    @Override
++    public void close() { other.close(); }
++}
++

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BinaryDataFileWriteBuffered.java
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diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BinaryDataFileWriteBuffered.java
index 0000000,0000000..da25ce1
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BinaryDataFileWriteBuffered.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,162 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file;
++
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.RuntimeIOException ;
++
++/** Implementation of {@link BinaryDataFile} adding write buffering to another 
++ * {@link BinaryDataFile} file such as a {@link BinaryDataFileRandomAccess}.
++ *  <li>Thread-safe.
++ *  <li>No read buffering provided.
++ *  <li>The write buffer is flushed when switching to read.
++ */
++
++public class BinaryDataFileWriteBuffered implements BinaryDataFile {
++    private static final int SIZE = 128*1024 ;
++    private final Object sync = new Object() ; 
++    private byte[] buffer ;
++    private int bufferLength ;
++    private boolean pendingOutput ;
++    private final BinaryDataFile other ;
++    
++    public BinaryDataFileWriteBuffered(BinaryDataFile other) {
++        this(other, SIZE) ;
++    }
++    
++    public BinaryDataFileWriteBuffered(BinaryDataFile other, int bufferSize) {
++        this.other = other ;
++        buffer = new byte[bufferSize] ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public void open() {
++        synchronized(sync) {
++            other.open() ;
++            bufferLength = 0 ;
++            pendingOutput = false ;
++        }
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void close() {
++        synchronized(sync) {
++            if ( ! isOpen() )
++                return ;
++            writeBuffer();
++            other.close() ;
++        }
++    }    
++
++    @Override
++    public boolean isOpen() {
++        synchronized(sync) {
++            return other.isOpen() ;
++        }
++    }    
++
++    @Override
++    public long length() {
++        synchronized(sync) {
++            return other.length()+bufferLength ;
++        }
++    }    
++
++    @Override
++    public void truncate(long posn) {
++        synchronized(sync) {
++            checkOpen() ;
++            if ( pendingOutput && posn >= other.length() )
++                writeBuffer() ;
++            other.truncate(posn) ;
++        }
++    }    
++
++    private void checkOpen() {
++        if ( ! other.isOpen() )
++            throw new RuntimeIOException("Not open") ;
++    }    
++
++    @Override
++    public int read(long posn, byte[] b, int start, int length) {
++        synchronized(sync) {
++            // Overlap with buffered area
++            // We flush the write buffer for a read so no need to check.
++            checkOpen() ;
++            switchToReadMode() ;
++            return other.read(posn, b, start, length) ;
++        }
++    }    
++
++    @Override
++    public long write(byte[] buf, int off, int len) {
++        synchronized(sync) {
++            checkOpen() ;
++            switchToWriteMode() ;
++            long x = length() ;
++        
++//        if ( false ) {
++//            // No buffering
++//            try { file.write(buf, off, len) ; }
++//            catch (IOException e) { IO.exception(e); }
++//            bufferLength = 0 ;
++//            return ;
++//        }
++
++            // No room.
++            if ( bufferLength + len >= SIZE )
++                writeBuffer() ;
++
++            if ( bufferLength + len < SIZE ) {
++                // Room to buffer
++                System.arraycopy(buf, off, buffer, bufferLength, len);
++                bufferLength += len ;
++                pendingOutput = true ;
++                return x ;
++            } 
++            // Larger than the buffer space.  Write directly.
++            other.write(buf, off, len) ;
++            return x ;
++        }
++    }    
++
++    @Override
++    public void sync()  {
++        synchronized(sync) {
++            writeBuffer() ;
++            other.sync(); 
++        }
++    }
++    
++    private void writeBuffer() {
++        if ( pendingOutput ) {
++            pendingOutput = false ;
++            other.write(buffer, 0, bufferLength) ;
++            bufferLength = 0 ;
++        }
++    }
++
++    // Inside synchronization
++    protected void switchToWriteMode() {
++    }
++
++    // Inside synchronization
++    protected void switchToReadMode() {
++        writeBuffer() ;
++    }
++}
++

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccess.java
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diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccess.java
index 0000000,0000000..ba8d491
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccess.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,64 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file;
++
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.Closeable ;
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.Sync ;
++import org.seaborne.dboe.base.block.Block ;
++
++/**
++ * Interface to concrete storage - read and write Blocks, addressed by id. 
++ * Suitable for memory mapped I/O (returns
++ * internally allocated space for read, not provided from outside; write() can
++ * insist the block written comes from allocate()).
++ * This interfce can also be backed by an in-memory implemntation 
++ * ({@link BlockAccessMem}, {@link BlockAccessByteArray}).
++ * 
++ * This is wrapped in a BlockMgr to provide a higher level abstraction.
++ * 
++ * @see BufferChannel
++ */
++public interface BlockAccess extends Sync, Closeable
++{
++    public Block allocate(int size) ;
++    
++    public Block read(long id) ;
++    
++    public void write(Block block) ;
++    
++    public void overwrite(Block block) ;
++    
++    public boolean isEmpty() ; 
++    
++    /* The limit of the current allocation space.
++     * Allocated blocks have ids in [0, allocBoundary).
++     * Allocation units need not be in +1 increments.
++      */  
++    public long allocBoundary() ;
++
++    /** Reset the allocation space (i.e. truncate).
++     * The boundary should be a number obtained from a previous
++     * call of allocLimit. It can not be greater than the current
++     * allocation boundary.
++     */
++    public void resetAllocBoundary(long boundary) ;
++    
++    public boolean valid(long id) ;
++
++    public String getLabel() ;
++}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessBase.java
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diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessBase.java
index 0000000,0000000..1244cd8
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessBase.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,175 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file;
++
++import static java.lang.String.format ;
++
++import java.nio.ByteBuffer ;
++import java.nio.channels.FileChannel ;
++import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong ;
++
++import org.seaborne.dboe.base.block.Block ;
++import org.seaborne.dboe.base.block.BlockException ;
++import org.seaborne.dboe.sys.FileLib ;
++import org.seaborne.dboe.sys.Sys;
++import org.slf4j.Logger ;
++
++/** Support for a disk file backed FileAccess */
++public abstract class BlockAccessBase implements BlockAccess {
++    protected final int          blockSize ;
++    protected FileChannel        file ;
++    protected final String       filename ;
++
++    protected final String     label ;
++    // Does this need to be tread safe?
++    // Only changes in a write transaction
++    
++    // Don't overload use of this!
++    protected final AtomicLong seq ;
++    protected long             numFileBlocks = -1 ; 
++
++    public BlockAccessBase(String filename, int blockSize) {
++        this.filename = filename ;
++        this.file = FileLib.openManaged(filename) ;
++        this.blockSize = blockSize ;
++        this.label = label(filename) ;
++        // This is not related to used file length in mapped mode.
++        long filesize = FileLib.size(file) ;
++        long longBlockSize = blockSize ;
++
++        numFileBlocks = filesize / longBlockSize ; // This is not related to
++                                                   // used file length in mapped
++                                                   // mode.
++        seq = new AtomicLong(numFileBlocks) ;
++
++        if ( numFileBlocks > Integer.MAX_VALUE )
++            getLog().warn(format("File size (%d) exceeds tested block number limits (%d)", filesize, blockSize)) ;
++
++        if ( filesize % longBlockSize != 0 )
++            throw new BlockException(format("File size (%d) not a multiple of blocksize (%d)", filesize, blockSize)) ;
++    }
++
++    /** Find path compoent, with extension */
++    private static String label(String filename) {
++        int j = filename.lastIndexOf('/') ;
++        if ( j < 0 )
++            j = filename.lastIndexOf('\\') ;
++        String fn = (j >= 0) ? filename.substring(j + 1) : filename ;
++        return fn ;
++    }
++    
++    protected abstract Logger getLog() ;
++
++    @Override
++    final public boolean isEmpty() {
++        return numFileBlocks <= 0 ;
++    }
++
++    final protected void writeNotification(Block block) {}
++
++    final protected void overwriteNotification(Block block) {
++        // Write at end => extend
++        if ( block.getId() >= numFileBlocks ) {
++            numFileBlocks = block.getId() + 1 ;
++            seq.set(numFileBlocks) ;
++        }
++    }
++
++    final protected int allocateId() {
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        int id = (int)seq.getAndIncrement() ;
++        numFileBlocks++ ; // TODO Fix this when proper freeblock management is
++                          // introduced.
++        return id ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    final public long allocBoundary() {
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        return seq.get() ;
++        // Underlying area is untouched.
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    final public void resetAllocBoundary(long boundary) {
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        seq.set(boundary) ;
++        _resetAllocBoundary(boundary) ;
++    }
++
++    protected abstract void _resetAllocBoundary(long boundary) ;
++
++    @Override
++    final synchronized public boolean valid(long id) {
++        if ( id >= numFileBlocks )
++            return false ;
++        if ( id < 0 )
++            return false ;
++        return true ;
++    }
++
++    final protected void check(long id) {
++        if ( id > Integer.MAX_VALUE )
++            throw new BlockException(format("BlockAccessBase: Id (%d) too large", id)) ;
++
++        // Access to numFileBlocks not synchronized - it's only a check
++        if ( id < 0 || id >= numFileBlocks ) {
++            // Do it properly!
++            synchronized (this) {
++                if ( id < 0 || id >= numFileBlocks )
++                    throw new BlockException(format("BlockAccessBase: Bounds exception: %s: (%d,%d)", filename, id, numFileBlocks)) ;
++            }
++        }
++    }
++
++    final protected void check(Block block) {
++        check(block.getId()) ;
++        ByteBuffer bb = block.getByteBuffer() ;
++        if ( bb.capacity() != blockSize )
++            throw new BlockException(format("BlockMgrFile: Wrong size block.  Expected=%d : actual=%d", blockSize, bb.capacity())) ;
++        if ( bb.order() != Sys.NetworkOrder )
++            throw new BlockException("BlockMgrFile: Wrong byte order") ;
++    }
++
++    protected void force() {
++        FileLib.sync(file) ;
++    }
++
++    // @Override
++    final public boolean isClosed() {
++        return file == null ;
++    }
++
++    protected final void checkIfClosed() {
++        if ( isClosed() )
++            getLog().error("File has been closed") ;
++    }
++
++    protected abstract void _close() ;
++
++    @Override
++    final public void close() {
++        _close() ;
++        file = null ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public String getLabel() {
++        return label ;
++    }
++}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessByteArray.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessByteArray.java
index 0000000,0000000..45d932c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessByteArray.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,129 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file ;
++
++import java.nio.ByteBuffer ;
++
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.ByteBufferLib ;
++import org.seaborne.dboe.base.block.Block ;
++import static org.seaborne.dboe.sys.Sys.SizeOfInt ;
++
++/**
++ * FileAccess interface backed by a byte array.
++ */
++public class BlockAccessByteArray implements BlockAccess {
++    private ByteBuffer   bytes ;
++    private long         length ; // Bytes in use: 0 to length-1
++    private long         alloc ;  // Bytes allocated - next allocation number.
++    private final String label ;
++
++    public BlockAccessByteArray(String label) {
++        bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024) ;
++        length = 0 ;
++        alloc = 0 ;
++        this.label = label ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public String getLabel() {
++        return label ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public Block allocate(int size) {
++        long addr = alloc ;
++        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(size) ;
++        alloc += (size + SizeOfInt) ;
++        return new Block((int)addr, bb) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public long allocBoundary() {
++        return alloc ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void resetAllocBoundary(long boundary) {
++        ByteBufferLib.fill(bytes, (int)boundary, (int)length, (byte)0);
++        length = boundary ;
++        alloc = boundary ;
++        bytes.limit((int)alloc) ;
++        
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public Block read(long id) {
++        // Variable length blocks.
++        if ( id < 0 || id >= length || id >= bytes.capacity() )
++            throw new FileException("Bad id (read): " + id) ;
++        bytes.position((int)id) ;
++        int len = bytes.getInt() ;
++        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(len) ;
++        // Copy out the bytes - copy for safety.
++        bytes.get(bb.array(), 0, len) ;
++        return new Block(id, bb) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void write(Block block) {
++        // Variable length blocks.
++        long loc = block.getId() ;
++        if ( loc < 0 || loc > length ) // Can be equal => append.
++            throw new FileException("Bad id (write): " + loc + " (" + alloc + "," + length + ")") ;
++        ByteBuffer bb = block.getByteBuffer() ;
++        int len = bb.capacity() ;
++
++        if ( loc == length ) {
++            if ( bytes.capacity() - length < len ) {
++                int cap2 = bytes.capacity() + 1024 ;
++                while (bytes.capacity() - length < len)
++                    cap2 += 1024 ;
++
++                ByteBuffer bytes2 = ByteBuffer.allocate(cap2) ;
++                bytes2.position(0) ;
++                bytes2.put(bytes) ;
++                bytes = bytes2 ;
++            }
++            length += len + SizeOfInt ;
++        }
++        bytes.position((int)loc) ;
++        bytes.putInt(len) ;
++        bytes.put(bb.array(), 0, bb.capacity()) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void overwrite(Block block) {
++        write(block) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public boolean isEmpty() {
++        return length == 0 ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public boolean valid(long id) {
++        return (id >= 0 && id < length) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void sync() {}
++
++    @Override
++    public void close() {}
++}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessDirect.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessDirect.java
index 0000000,0000000..62b4f43
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessDirect.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,130 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file;
++
++import static java.lang.String.format ;
++
++import java.io.IOException ;
++import java.nio.ByteBuffer ;
++
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.FileOps ;
++import org.seaborne.dboe.base.block.Block ;
++import org.seaborne.dboe.sys.FileLib ;
++import org.slf4j.Logger ;
++import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory ;
++
++public class BlockAccessDirect extends BlockAccessBase
++{
++    // Maybe layer BlockAccess on BufferChannel - retrofitting.
++    // but need separate for memory mapped files anyway.
++
++    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BlockAccessDirect.class) ;
++    
++    public BlockAccessDirect(String filename, int blockSize)
++    {
++        super(filename, blockSize) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public Block allocate(int blkSize)
++    {
++        if ( blkSize > 0 && blkSize != this.blockSize )
++            throw new FileException("Fixed blocksize only: request= "+blkSize+"fixed size="+this.blockSize) ;
++        int x = allocateId() ;
++        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(blkSize) ;
++        Block block = new Block(x, bb) ;
++        return block;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public Block read(long id)
++    {
++        check(id) ;
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(blockSize) ;
++        readByteBuffer(id, bb) ;
++        bb.rewind() ;
++        Block block = new Block(id, bb) ;
++        return block ;
++    }
++    
++    private void readByteBuffer(long id, ByteBuffer dst)
++    {
++        try {
++            int len = file.read(dst, filePosition(id)) ;
++            if ( len != blockSize )
++                throw new FileException(format("get: short read (%d, not %d)", len, blockSize)) ;   
++        } catch (IOException ex)
++        { throw new FileException("FileAccessDirect", ex) ; }
++    }
++    
++    private final long filePosition(long id)
++    {
++        return id*blockSize ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void write(Block block)
++    {
++        check(block) ;
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        ByteBuffer bb = block.getByteBuffer() ;
++        // This .clear() except the javadoc suggests this is not the correct use of .clear()
++        // and the name does 
++        bb.limit(bb.capacity()) ;   // It shouldn't have been changed.
++        bb.rewind() ;
++        try {
++            int len = file.write(bb, filePosition(block.getId())) ;
++            if ( len != blockSize )
++                throw new FileException(format("write: short write (%d, not %d)", len, blockSize)) ;   
++        } catch (IOException ex)
++        { throw new FileException("FileAccessDirect", ex) ; }
++        writeNotification(block) ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public void overwrite(Block block)
++    {
++        overwriteNotification(block) ;
++        write(block) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    protected void _resetAllocBoundary(long boundary) {
++        FileLib.truncate(file, filePosition(boundary)) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void sync()
++    {
++        force() ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    protected void _close()
++    { super.force() ; }
++
++    @Override
++    protected Logger getLog()
++    {
++        return log ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public String toString() { return "Direct:"+FileOps.basename(filename) ; }
++}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessMapped.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessMapped.java
index 0000000,0000000..636d8f6
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessMapped.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,267 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file;
++
++import static java.lang.String.format ;
++
++import java.io.IOException ;
++import java.nio.ByteBuffer ;
++import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer ;
++import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode ;
++import java.util.Arrays ;
++
++import org.seaborne.dboe.base.block.Block ;
++import org.seaborne.dboe.sys.SystemIndex ;
++import org.slf4j.Logger ;
++import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory ;
++
++/** FileAccess for a file, using memory mapped I/O */
++final
++public class BlockAccessMapped extends BlockAccessBase
++{
++    /* Blocks are addressed by positive ints - 
++     * Is that a limit?
++     * One billion is 2^30
++     * If a block is 8K, the 2^31*2^13 =  2^44 bits or 2^14 billion = 16K Billion. = 16 trillion bytes.
++     * No limit at the moment - later performance tuning will see what the cost of 48 or 63 bit addresses would be.    
++     */
++    
++    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BlockAccessMapped.class) ;
++    private enum CopyContents { Overwrite, NoCopy } 
++    
++    // Segmentation avoids over-mapping; allows file to grow (in chunks) 
++    private final int GrowthFactor = 2 ;
++    private final int SegmentSize = SystemIndex.SegmentSize ;
++    private final int blocksPerSegment ;                              
++    
++    private int initialNumSegements = 1 ;
++    private MappedByteBuffer[] segments = new MappedByteBuffer[initialNumSegements] ;  
++    
++    // Unflushed segments.
++    private int segmentDirtyCount = 0 ;
++    private boolean[] segmentDirty = new boolean[initialNumSegements] ; 
++    
++    public BlockAccessMapped(String filename, int blockSize) {
++        super(filename, blockSize) ;
++        blocksPerSegment = SegmentSize/blockSize ;
++        if ( SegmentSize%blockSize != 0 )
++            getLog().warn(format("%s: Segment size(%d) not a multiple of blocksize (%d)", filename, SegmentSize, blockSize)) ;
++        
++        for ( int i = 0 ; i < initialNumSegements ; i++ )
++            // Not strictly necessary - default value is false.
++            segmentDirty[i] = false ;
++        segmentDirtyCount = 0 ;
++        
++        if ( getLog().isDebugEnabled() )
++            getLog().debug(format("Segment:%d  BlockSize=%d  blocksPerSegment=%d", SegmentSize, blockSize, blocksPerSegment)) ;
++    }
++    
++    
++    @Override
++    public Block allocate(int blkSize) {
++        if ( blkSize > 0 && blkSize != this.blockSize )
++            throw new FileException("Fixed blocksize only: request= "+blkSize+"fixed size="+this.blockSize) ;
++        int id = allocateId() ;
++        ByteBuffer bb = getByteBuffer(id) ;
++        bb.position(0) ;
++        Block block = new Block(id, bb) ;
++        return block ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public Block read(long id) {
++        check(id) ;
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        ByteBuffer bb = getByteBuffer(id) ;
++        bb.position(0) ;
++        Block block = new Block(id, bb) ;
++        return block ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void write(Block block) {
++        write(block, CopyContents.NoCopy) ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public void overwrite(Block block) {
++        overwriteNotification(block) ;
++        write(block, CopyContents.Overwrite) ;
++    }
++
++    private void write(Block block, CopyContents copyContents) {
++        check(block) ;
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        int id = block.getId().intValue() ;
++        
++        if ( copyContents == CopyContents.Overwrite ) {
++            ByteBuffer bbDst = getByteBuffer(id) ;
++            bbDst.position(0) ;
++            ByteBuffer bbSrc = block.getByteBuffer() ;
++            bbSrc.rewind() ;
++            bbDst.put(bbSrc) ;
++        }
++        
++        // Assumed MRSW - no need to sync as we are the only Writer
++        segmentDirty[segment(id)] = true ;
++        writeNotification(block) ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public void sync() {
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        force() ;
++    }
++
++    private ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(long _id) {
++        // Limitation: ids must be integers.
++        // ids are used to index into []-arrays.
++        int id = (int)_id ;
++        
++        int seg = segment(id) ;                 // Segment.
++        int segOff = byteOffset(id) ;           // Byte offset in segment
++
++        if ( getLog().isTraceEnabled() ) 
++            getLog().trace(format("%d => [%d, %d]", id, seg, segOff)) ;
++
++        synchronized (this) {
++            try {
++                // Need to put the alloc AND the slice/reset inside a sync.
++                ByteBuffer segBuffer = allocSegment(seg) ;
++                // Now slice the buffer to get the ByteBuffer to return
++                segBuffer.position(segOff) ;
++                segBuffer.limit(segOff+blockSize) ;
++                ByteBuffer dst = segBuffer.slice() ;
++                
++                // And then reset limit to max for segment.
++                segBuffer.limit(segBuffer.capacity()) ;
++                // Extend block count when we allocate above end. 
++                numFileBlocks = Math.max(numFileBlocks, id+1) ;
++                return dst ;
++            } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
++                // Shouldn't (ha!) happen because the second "limit" resets 
++                log.error("Id: "+id) ;
++                log.error("Seg="+seg) ;
++                log.error("Segoff="+segOff) ;
++                log.error(ex.getMessage(), ex) ;
++                throw ex ;
++            }
++        }
++    }
++    
++    private final int segment(int id)                               { return id/blocksPerSegment ; }
++    private final int byteOffset(int id)                            { return (id%blocksPerSegment)*blockSize ; }
++    private final long fileLocationForSegment(long segmentNumber)   { return segmentNumber*SegmentSize ; }
++    
++    // Even for MultipleReader this needs to be sync'ed.??
++    private MappedByteBuffer allocSegment(int seg)
++    {
++        // Auxiliary function for get - which holds the lock needed here.
++        // The MappedByteBuffer must be sliced and reset once found/allocated
++        // so as not to mess up the underlying MappedByteBuffer in segments[].
++        
++        // Only allocSegment(seg) and flushDirtySegements() and close()
++        // directly access segments[] 
++
++        if ( seg < 0 ) {
++            getLog().error("Segment negative: "+seg) ;
++            throw new FileException("Negative segment: "+seg) ;
++        }
++
++        while ( seg >= segments.length ) {
++            // More space needed.
++            MappedByteBuffer[] segments2 = new MappedByteBuffer[GrowthFactor*segments.length] ;
++            System.arraycopy(segments, 0, segments2, 0, segments.length) ;
++            boolean[] segmentDirty2 = new boolean[GrowthFactor*segmentDirty.length] ;
++            System.arraycopy(segmentDirty, 0, segmentDirty2, 0, segmentDirty.length) ;
++
++            segmentDirty = segmentDirty2 ;
++            segments = segments2 ;
++        }
++        
++        long offset = fileLocationForSegment(seg) ;
++        
++        if ( offset < 0 ) {
++            getLog().error("Segment offset gone negative: "+seg) ;
++            throw new FileException("Negative segment offset: "+seg) ;
++        }
++        
++        MappedByteBuffer segBuffer = segments[seg] ;
++        if ( segBuffer == null ) {
++            try {
++                segBuffer = file.map(MapMode.READ_WRITE, offset, SegmentSize) ;
++                if ( getLog().isDebugEnabled() )
++                    getLog().debug(format("Segment: %d", seg)) ;
++                segments[seg] = segBuffer ;
++            }
++            catch (IOException ex) {
++                if ( ex.getCause() instanceof java.lang.OutOfMemoryError )
++                    throw new FileException("BlockMgrMapped.segmentAllocate: Segment = " + seg + " : Offset = " + offset) ;
++                throw new FileException("BlockMgrMapped.segmentAllocate: Segment = " + seg, ex) ;
++            }
++        }
++        return segBuffer ;
++    }
++
++    private synchronized void flushDirtySegments() {
++
++        // A linked list (with uniqueness) of dirty segments may be better.
++        for ( int i = 0 ; i < segments.length ; i++ ) {
++            if ( segments[i] != null && segmentDirty[i] ) {
++                // Can we "flush" them all at once?
++                segments[i].force() ;
++                segmentDirty[i] = false ;
++                segmentDirtyCount-- ;
++            }
++        }
++        // This on its own does not force dirty segments to disk.
++        super.force() ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    protected void _resetAllocBoundary(long boundary) {
++        
++    }
++
++
++    @Override
++    protected void _close() {
++        force() ;
++        // There is no unmap operation for MappedByteBuffers.
++        // Sun Bug id bug_id=4724038
++        // http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4724038
++        Arrays.fill(segments, null) ;
++        Arrays.fill(segmentDirty, false) ;
++        segmentDirtyCount = 0 ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    protected void force() {
++        flushDirtySegments() ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    protected Logger getLog() {
++        return log ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public String toString() {
++        return super.getLabel() ;
++    }
++}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessMem.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessMem.java
index 0000000,0000000..c2159f2
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BlockAccessMem.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,188 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file;
++
++import static java.lang.String.format ;
++
++import java.nio.ByteBuffer ;
++import java.util.ArrayList ;
++import java.util.List ;
++
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.RuntimeIOException ;
++import org.seaborne.dboe.base.block.Block ;
++import org.seaborne.dboe.sys.Sys;
++
++/**
++ * File access layer that simulates a disk in-memory - for testing, not written for efficiency.
++ * There is a safe mode, whereby blocks are copied in and out to guarantee no writing to an unallocated block.
++ * This is very inefficient but a better simulation of a disk.
++ * 
++ * @see BlockAccessByteArray
++ */
++
++public class BlockAccessMem implements BlockAccess
++{
++    // "SafeMode" - duplicate the block data much like a disk.
++    // Mildly expensive for large block sizes. 
++    
++    public static boolean SafeMode = true ;
++    static final boolean Checking = true ;
++    boolean fileClosed = false ;
++    private List<Block> blocks = new ArrayList<>() ;
++    private final boolean safeModeThisMgr ;
++    protected final int blockSize ;
++    private final String label ;
++    
++    public BlockAccessMem(String label, int blockSize) {
++        this(label, blockSize, SafeMode) ;
++    }
++
++    private BlockAccessMem(String label, int blockSize, boolean b) {
++        this.blockSize = blockSize ;
++        this.label = label ;
++        safeModeThisMgr = b ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public Block allocate(int blkSize) {
++        checkNotClosed() ;
++        if ( blkSize > 0 && blkSize != this.blockSize )
++            throw new FileException("Fixed blocksize only: request= " + blkSize + " / fixed size=" + this.blockSize) ;
++
++        int x = blocks.size() ;
++        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(blkSize) ;
++        Block block = new Block(x, bb) ;
++        blocks.add(block) ;
++        return block ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public Block read(long id) {
++        checkNotClosed() ;
++        check(id) ;
++        Block blk = blocks.get((int)id) ;
++        blk = replicateBlock(blk) ;
++        blk.setModified(false) ; 
++        return blk ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void write(Block block) {
++        checkNotClosed() ;
++        check(block) ;
++        _write(block) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void overwrite(Block block) {
++        checkNotClosed() ;
++        write(block) ;
++    }
++    
++    private void _write(Block block) {
++        block = replicateBlock(block) ;
++        block.setModified(false) ;
++        // Memory isn't scaling to multi gigabytes.
++        blocks.set(block.getId().intValue(), block) ;
++    }
++
++    private Block replicateBlock(Block blk) {
++        if ( safeModeThisMgr )
++            // Deep replicate.
++            return  blk.replicate() ;
++        // Just the block wrapper.
++        return new Block(blk.getId(), blk.getByteBuffer()) ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public boolean isEmpty() {
++        checkNotClosed() ;
++        return blocks.isEmpty() ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public long allocBoundary() {
++        checkNotClosed() ;
++        return blocks.size() ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void resetAllocBoundary(long boundary) {
++        checkNotClosed() ;
++        // Clear the list from boundary onwards.
++        blocks.subList((int)boundary, blocks.size()).clear() ;
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public boolean valid(long id) {
++        checkNotClosed() ;
++        return id >= 0 && id < blocks.size() ;
++    }
++
++    private void checkNotClosed() {
++        if ( fileClosed )
++            throw new RuntimeIOException("Already closed") ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void close() {
++        if ( fileClosed )
++            return ;
++        fileClosed = true ;
++        blocks = null ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void sync() {
++        checkNotClosed() ;
++    }
++
++
++    private void check(Block block) {
++        check(block.getId()) ;
++        check(block.getByteBuffer()) ;
++    }
++
++    private void check(long id) {
++        if ( id > Integer.MAX_VALUE )
++            throw new FileException("BlockAccessMem: Bounds exception (id large than an int): " + id) ;
++        if ( !Checking )
++            return ;
++        if ( id < 0 || id >= blocks.size() )
++            throw new FileException("BlockAccessMem: "+label+": Bounds exception: " + id + " in [0, "+blocks.size()+")") ;
++    }
++
++    private void check(ByteBuffer bb) {
++        if ( !Checking )
++            return ;
++        if ( bb.capacity() != blockSize )
++            throw new FileException(format("FileAccessMem: Wrong size block.  Expected=%d : actual=%d", blockSize, bb.capacity())) ;
++        if ( bb.order() != Sys.NetworkOrder )
++            throw new FileException("BlockMgrMem: Wrong byte order") ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public String getLabel() {
++        return label ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public String toString() {
++        return "Mem:" + label ;
++    }
++}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BufferChannel.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BufferChannel.java
index 0000000,0000000..9858181
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BufferChannel.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,95 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file;
++
++import java.nio.ByteBuffer ;
++import java.nio.channels.FileChannel ;
++
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.Closeable ;
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.Sync ;
++
++
++/**
++ * Interface to storage : a simplified version of FileChannel. Read and write
++ * bytes, passed via ByteBuffers, addressed by file location. This interface is
++ * not suitable for memory mapped I/O - there is no ability to use slices of a
++ * memort mapped file. This interface does not insert size of ByteBuffer - size
++ * of ByteBuffer passed to read controls the number of bytes read. Having our
++ * own abstraction enables us to implement memory-backed versions.
++ * 
++ * @see BlockAccess
++ * @see java.nio.channels.FileChannel
++ */
++public interface BufferChannel extends Sync, Closeable
++{
++    // Like java.nio.channels.FileChannel except
++    //   Allows implementation by non-files e.g. a memory backed storage.
++    //   Runtime exceptions.
++    // This is a simple, low level "file = array of bytes" interface"
++    // This interface does not support slicing - so it's not suitable for memory mapped I/O
++    // 
++    // TODO Consider use of allocateDirect 
++    
++    /** Return another channel to the same storage but with independent position.
++     * Chaos may result due to concurrent use.
++     */
++    public BufferChannel duplicate() ;
++    
++    /** return the position */
++    public long position() ;
++    
++    /** set the position */
++    public void position(long pos) ;
++
++    /** Read into a ByteBuffer. Returns the number of bytes read. -1 for end of file.
++     */
++    public int read(ByteBuffer buffer) ;
++    
++    /** Read into a ByteBuffer, starting at position loc. Return the number of bytes read.
++     * loc must be within the file.
++     */
++    public int read(ByteBuffer buffer, long loc) ;
++
++    /** Write from ByteBuffer, starting at the current position.  
++     * Return the number of bytes written
++     */
++    public int write(ByteBuffer buffer) ;
++    
++    /** Write from ByteBuffer, starting at position loc.  
++     * Return the number of bytes written.
++     * loc must be within 0 to length - writing at length is append */
++    public int write(ByteBuffer buffer, long loc) ;
++    
++    /** Truncate the file.
++     * @see FileChannel#truncate(long)
++     */
++    public void truncate(long size) ;
++    
++    /** Length of storage, in bytes.*/
++    public long size() ;
++    
++    /** Is it empty? */
++    public boolean isEmpty() ;
++
++    /** useful display string */ 
++    public String getLabel() ; 
++    
++    /** Filename for this BufferChannel (maybe null) */ 
++    public String getFilename() ; 
++    
++}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BufferChannelFile.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BufferChannelFile.java
index 0000000,0000000..216bff2
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BufferChannelFile.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,171 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file ;
++
++import java.io.IOException ;
++import java.nio.ByteBuffer ;
++import java.nio.channels.FileChannel ;
++
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.io.IO ;
++import org.seaborne.dboe.sys.FileLib ;
++
++public class BufferChannelFile implements BufferChannel {
++    private String      filename ;
++    private FileChannel file ;
++
++    /** Create a BufferChannelFile */
++    public static BufferChannelFile create(String filename) {
++        return create(filename, "rw") ;
++    }
++
++    /** Create a BufferChannelFile */
++    public static BufferChannelFile create(String filename, String mode) {
++        FileChannel base = ChannelManager.acquire(filename, mode) ;
++        return new BufferChannelFile(filename, base) ;
++    }
++
++    /** Create a BufferChannelFile with unmangaged file resources - use with care */
++    public static BufferChannelFile createUnmanaged(String filename, String mode) {
++        FileChannel channel = FileLib.openUnmanaged(filename, mode) ;
++        return new BufferChannelFile(filename, channel) ;
++    }
++
++    private BufferChannelFile(String filename, FileChannel channel) {
++        this.filename = filename ;
++        this.file = channel ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public BufferChannel duplicate() {
++        return new BufferChannelFile(filename, file) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public long position() {
++        try {
++            return file.position() ;
++        }
++        catch (IOException e) {
++            IO.exception(e) ;
++            return -1 ;
++        }
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void position(long pos) {
++        try {
++            file.position(pos) ;
++        }
++        catch (IOException e) {
++            IO.exception(e) ;
++        }
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void truncate(long length) {
++        try {
++            // http://bugs.sun.com/view_bug.do?bug_id=6191269
++            if ( length < file.position() )
++                file.position(length) ;
++            file.truncate(length) ;
++        }
++        catch (IOException e) {
++            IO.exception(e) ;
++        }
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public int read(ByteBuffer buffer) {
++        try {
++            return file.read(buffer) ;
++        }
++        catch (IOException e) {
++            IO.exception(e) ;
++            return -1 ;
++        }
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public int read(ByteBuffer buffer, long loc) {
++        try {
++            return file.read(buffer, loc) ;
++        }
++        catch (IOException e) {
++            IO.exception(e) ;
++            return -1 ;
++        }
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public int write(ByteBuffer buffer) {
++        try {
++            return file.write(buffer) ;
++        }
++        catch (IOException e) {
++            IO.exception(e) ;
++            return -1 ;
++        }
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public int write(ByteBuffer buffer, long loc) {
++        try {
++            return file.write(buffer, loc) ;
++        }
++        catch (IOException e) {
++            IO.exception(e) ;
++            return -1 ;
++        }
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public long size() {
++        return FileLib.size(file) ; 
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public boolean isEmpty() {
++        return size() == 0 ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void sync() {
++        FileLib.sync(file) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public void close() {
++        FileLib.close(file) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public String getLabel() {
++        return filename ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public String toString() {
++        return filename ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public String getFilename() {
++        return filename ;
++    }
++
++}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BufferChannelMem.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BufferChannelMem.java
index 0000000,0000000..ea3c6ba
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/BufferChannelMem.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,240 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file ;
++
++import java.nio.ByteBuffer ;
++
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.ByteBufferLib ;
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.logging.FmtLog ;
++import org.seaborne.dboe.base.StorageException ;
++import org.slf4j.Logger ;
++import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory ;
++
++// XXX Merge/replace with SegmentedByteBuffer which has more predicable performance. 
++public class BufferChannelMem implements BufferChannel {
++    private static Logger log       = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BufferChannelMem.class) ;
++    // The "file pointer" is the position of this buffer. 
++    // The "size" is the limit of this buffer.
++    private ByteBuffer    bytes ;
++    private String        name ;
++    private static int    INC_SIZE  = 1024 ;
++
++    private final boolean TRACKING ;
++
++    static public BufferChannel create() {
++        return new BufferChannelMem("unnamed") ;
++    }
++
++    static public BufferChannel create(String name) {
++        return new BufferChannelMem(name) ;
++    }
++
++    private BufferChannelMem() {
++        // Unitialized blank.
++        TRACKING = false ;
++    }
++
++    private BufferChannelMem(String name) {
++        bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024) ;
++        bytes.limit(0) ;
++        this.name = name ;
++        TRACKING = false ;
++        // Debugging : pick a filename.
++        // TRACKING = name.endsWith("prefixes.dat") ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized public BufferChannel duplicate() {
++        BufferChannelMem chan = new BufferChannelMem() ;
++        int x = bytes.position() ;
++        bytes.rewind() ;
++        chan.bytes = bytes.slice() ;
++        chan.bytes.position(0) ;
++        bytes.position(x) ;
++        return chan ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized public long position() {
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        return bytes.position() ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized public void position(long pos) {
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        if ( pos < 0 || pos > bytes.capacity() )
++            throw new StorageException("Out of range: " + pos) ;
++        bytes.position((int)pos) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized public int read(ByteBuffer buffer) {
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        if ( TRACKING )
++            log("read<<%s", ByteBufferLib.details(buffer));
++
++        int x = bytes.position() ;
++
++        int len = buffer.limit() - buffer.position() ;
++        if ( len > bytes.remaining() )
++            len = bytes.remaining() ;
++        // Copy out, moving the position of the bytes of stroage.
++        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
++            byte b = bytes.get() ;
++            buffer.put(b) ;
++        }
++        if ( TRACKING )
++            log("read>>") ;
++        return len ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized public int read(ByteBuffer buffer, long loc) {
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        if ( TRACKING )
++            log("read<<@%d", loc) ;
++        if ( loc < 0 || loc > bytes.limit() )
++            throw new StorageException("Out of range(" + name + "[read]): " + loc + " [0," + bytes.limit() + ")") ;
++        if ( loc == bytes.limit() )
++            log.warn("At the limit(" + name + "[read]): " + loc) ;
++        int x = bytes.position() ;
++        bytes.position((int)loc) ;
++        int len = read(buffer) ;
++        bytes.position(x) ;
++        if ( TRACKING )
++            log("read>>@%d",loc) ;
++        return len ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized public int write(ByteBuffer buffer) {
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        if ( TRACKING )
++            log("write<<%s", ByteBufferLib.details(buffer));
++        int len = buffer.limit() - buffer.position() ;
++        int posn = bytes.position() ;
++
++        int freespace = bytes.capacity() - bytes.position() ;
++
++        if ( len > freespace ) {
++            int inc = len - freespace ;
++            inc += INC_SIZE ;
++            ByteBuffer bb2 = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.capacity() + inc) ;
++            bytes.position(0) ;
++            // Copy contents; make written bytes area the same as before.
++            bb2.put(bytes) ;
++            bb2.limit(bytes.limit()) ; // limit is used as the end of active
++                                       // bytes.
++            bb2.position(posn) ;
++            bytes = bb2 ;
++        }
++
++        if ( bytes.limit() < posn + len )
++            bytes.limit(posn + len) ;
++
++        bytes.put(buffer) ;
++
++        if ( TRACKING )
++            log("write>>") ;
++        return len ;
++    }
++
++    // Invert : write(ByteBuffer) = write(ByteBuffer,posn)
++    @Override
++    synchronized public int write(ByteBuffer buffer, long loc) {
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        if ( TRACKING )
++            log("write<<@%d", loc) ;
++        if ( loc < 0 || loc > bytes.limit() )
++            // Can write at loc = bytes()
++            throw new StorageException("Out of range(" + name + "[write]): " + loc + " [0," + bytes.limit() + ")") ;
++        int x = bytes.position() ;
++        bytes.position((int)loc) ;
++        int len = write(buffer) ;
++        bytes.position(x) ;
++        if ( TRACKING )
++            log("write>>@%d", loc) ;
++        return len ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized public void truncate(long size) {
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        if ( TRACKING )
++            log("truncate(%d)", size) ;
++        int x = (int)size ;
++        if ( x < 0 )
++            throw new StorageException("Out of range: " + size) ;
++        if ( x > bytes.limit() )
++            return ;
++
++        if ( bytes.position() > x )
++            bytes.position(x) ;
++        bytes.limit(x) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized public long size() {
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        return bytes.limit() ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized public boolean isEmpty() {
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++        return size() == 0 ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized public void sync() {
++        checkIfClosed() ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized public void close() {
++        if ( bytes == null )
++            return ;
++        bytes = null ;
++    }
++
++    private void checkIfClosed() {
++        if ( bytes == null )
++            throw new StorageException("Closed: " + name) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized public String getLabel() {
++        return name ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    synchronized public String toString() {
++        return name ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public String getFilename() {
++        return null ;
++    }
++
++    private void log(String fmt, Object... args) {
++        if ( TRACKING )
++            FmtLog.debug(log, fmt, args); 
++    }
++}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/ChannelManager.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/ChannelManager.java
index 0000000,0000000..7b1d041
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/ChannelManager.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,114 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file;
++
++import java.io.IOException ;
++import java.io.RandomAccessFile ;
++import java.nio.channels.FileChannel ;
++import java.util.ArrayList ;
++import java.util.HashMap ;
++import java.util.List ;
++import java.util.Map ;
++
++public class ChannelManager
++{
++    // Make per "location"?
++    
++    // Because "FileManager" is already in use
++    // ChannelManager
++    
++    // FileBase ==> OpenFileRef, ChannelRef
++
++    public static FileChannel acquire(String filename) {
++        return acquire(filename, "rw") ;
++    }
++
++    public static FileChannel acquire(String filename, String mode) {
++        return openref$(filename, mode) ;
++    }
++
++    static private Map<String, FileChannel> name2channel = new HashMap<>() ;
++    static private Map<FileChannel, String> channel2name = new HashMap<>() ;
++
++    private static FileChannel openref$(String filename, String mode) {
++        // Temp - for now, only journal files are tracked.
++        if ( !filename.endsWith(".jrnl") ) {
++            return open$(filename, mode) ;
++        }
++
++        FileChannel chan = name2channel.get(filename) ;
++        if ( chan != null ) {
++            // Scream - it's currently open.
++            throw new FileException("Already open: " + filename) ;
++        }
++        chan = open$(filename, mode) ;
++        name2channel.put(filename, chan) ;
++        channel2name.put(chan, filename) ;
++        return chan ;
++    }
++
++    private static FileChannel open$(String filename, String mode) {
++        try {
++            // "rwd" - Syncs only the file contents
++            // "rws" - Syncs the file contents and metadata
++            // "rw"  - OS write behind possible
++            // "r"   - read only
++            @SuppressWarnings("resource")
++            RandomAccessFile out = new RandomAccessFile(filename, mode) ;
++            FileChannel channel = out.getChannel() ;
++            return channel ;
++        } catch (IOException ex) { throw new FileException("Failed to open: "+filename+" (mode="+mode+")", ex) ; }
++    }
++    
++    public static void release(String filename) {
++        FileChannel channel = name2channel.get(filename) ;
++        if ( channel != null )
++            release(channel) ;
++    }
++
++    public static void release(FileChannel chan) {
++        // Always close even if not managed.
++        try {
++            chan.close() ;
++        }
++        catch (Exception ex) {}
++        String name = channel2name.remove(chan) ;
++        if ( name != null )
++            name2channel.remove(name) ;
++    }
++
++    public static void reset() {
++        releaseAll(null) ;
++    }
++    
++    /** Shutdown all the files matching the prefix (typically a directory) */
++    public static void releaseAll(String prefix) {
++        // Use an iterator explicitly so we can remove from the map.
++        List<FileChannel> x = new ArrayList<>() ;
++        for ( String fn : name2channel.keySet() ) {
++            if ( prefix == null || fn.startsWith(prefix) ) {
++                x.add(name2channel.get(fn)) ;
++                // Don't call release here - potential CME problems.
++                // Could use an explicit iterator on teh keySet and .remove from that but
++                // then we nearly duplicate the code in release.
++            }
++        }
++        for ( FileChannel chan : x )
++            release(chan) ;
++    }
++}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/FileException.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/FileException.java
index 0000000,0000000..5174033
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/FileException.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,28 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file;
++
++import org.seaborne.dboe.DBOpEnvException ;
++
++public class FileException extends DBOpEnvException
++{
++    public FileException()                          { super() ; }
++    public FileException(String msg)                { super(msg) ; }
++    public FileException(Throwable th)              { super(th) ; }
++    public FileException(String msg, Throwable th)  { super(msg, th) ; }
++}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/FileFactory.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/FileFactory.java
index 0000000,0000000..ebdc1e4
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/FileFactory.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,48 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file ;
++
++public class FileFactory {
++    
++    public static BinaryDataFile createBinaryDataFile(FileSet fileset, String ext) {
++        String x = fileset.filename(ext) ;
++        if ( fileset.isMem() ) {
++            return new BinaryDataFileMem() ;
++        } else {
++            BinaryDataFile bdf = new BinaryDataFileRandomAccess(x) ;
++            bdf = new BinaryDataFileWriteBuffered(bdf) ;
++            return bdf ;
++        }
++    }
++
++    public static BinaryDataFile createBinaryDataFile() {
++        return new BinaryDataFileMem() ;
++    }
++
++    public static BufferChannel createBufferChannel(FileSet fileset, String ext) {
++        String x = fileset.filename(ext) ;
++        if ( fileset.isMem() )
++            return BufferChannelMem.create(x) ;
++        else
++            return BufferChannelFile.create(x) ;
++    }
++
++    public static BufferChannel createBufferChannelMem() {
++        return createBufferChannel(FileSet.mem(), null) ;
++    }
++}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/FileSet.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/FileSet.java
index 0000000,0000000..f04e42d
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/FileSet.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,115 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file ;
++
++import java.io.File ;
++
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.FileOps ;
++import org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.tuple.Tuple ;
++import org.slf4j.Logger ;
++import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory ;
++
++/**
++ * Naming metadata management to a collection of related files (same directory,
++ * same basename within directory, various extensions).
++ */
++public class FileSet {
++    // Cope with "in-memory" fileset (location == null)
++
++    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileSet.class) ;
++
++    private Location      location ;
++    private String        basename ;
++
++    /** FileSet for "in-memory" */
++    public static FileSet mem() {
++        FileSet fs = new FileSet(Location.mem(), "mem") ;
++        return fs ;
++    }
++
++    // private FileSet() {} // Uninitialized.
++
++    /**
++     * Create a FileSet given Location (directory) and name within the directory
++     */
++    public FileSet(String directory, String basename) {
++        initFileSet(Location.create(directory), basename) ;
++    }
++
++    /**
++     * Create a FileSet given Location (directory) and name within the directory
++     */
++    public FileSet(String filename) {
++        Tuple<String> t = FileOps.splitDirFile(filename) ;
++        String dir = t.get(0) ;
++        String fn = t.get(1) ;
++        if ( dir == null )
++            dir = "." ;
++        initFileSet(Location.create(dir), fn) ;
++    }
++
++    /**
++     * Create a FileSet given Location (directory) and name within the directory
++     */
++    public FileSet(Location directory, String basename) {
++        initFileSet(directory, basename) ;
++    }
++
++    private void initFileSet(Location directory, String basename) {
++        // Default - don't use the locations metadata
++        initFileSet(directory, basename, false) ;
++    }
++
++    private void initFileSet(Location directory, String basename, boolean useLocationMetadata) {
++        this.location = directory ;
++        this.basename = basename ;
++    }
++
++    public Location getLocation() {
++        return location ;
++    }
++
++    public String getBasename() {
++        return basename ;
++    }
++
++    // public MetaFile getMetaFile() { return metafile ; }
++
++    public boolean isMem() {
++        return location.isMem() ;
++    }
++
++    public boolean exists(String ext) {
++        if ( location.isMem() )
++            return true ;
++        String fn = filename(ext) ;
++        File f = new File(fn) ;
++        if ( f.isDirectory() )
++            log.warn("File clashes with a directory") ;
++        return f.exists() && f.isFile() ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public String toString() {
++        return "FileSet:" + filename(null) ;
++    }
++
++    public String filename(String ext) {
++        return location.getPath(basename, ext) ;
++    }
++}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/jena/blob/d9da3592/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/Location.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/Location.java
index 0000000,0000000..9fbba55
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jena-db/dboe-base/src/main/java/org/seaborne/dboe/base/file/Location.java
@@@ -1,0 -1,0 +1,264 @@@
++/*
++ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
++ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
++ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
++ *
++ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
++ *
++ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
++ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
++ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
++ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
++ *  limitations under the License.
++ *
++ *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
++ *  information regarding copyright ownership.
++ */
++
++package org.seaborne.dboe.base.file ;
++
++import java.io.File ;
++import java.io.IOException ;
++import java.nio.file.Path;
++import java.util.Objects ;
++
++import org.seaborne.dboe.sys.Names ;
++
++/**
++ * Wrapper for a file system directory; can create filenames in that directory.
++ * Enforces some simple consistency policies and provides a "typed string" for a
++ * filename to reduce errors.
++ */
++
++public class Location {
++    static String    pathSeparator = File.separator ; // Or just "/"
++
++    private static String memNamePath = Names.memName+pathSeparator ;
++        
++    private String   pathname ;
++    private MetaFile metafile      = null ;
++    private boolean  isMem         = false ;
++    private boolean  isMemUnique   = false ;
++
++    static int       memoryCount   = 0 ;
++
++    /**
++     * Return a fresh memory location : always unique, never .equals to another
++     * location.
++     */
++    static public Location mem() {
++        return mem(null) ;
++    }
++
++    /** Return a memory location with a name */
++    static public Location mem(String name) {
++        Location loc = new Location() ;
++        memInit(loc, name) ;
++        return loc ;
++    }
++
++    /** Return a location for a directory on disk */
++    static public Location create(String directoryName) {
++        if ( directoryName == null )
++            // Fresh, anonymous, memory area 
++            return mem() ; 
++        Location loc = new Location(directoryName) ;
++        return loc ;
++    }
++
++    /** Return a location for a directory on disk */
++    static public Location create(Path directoryName) {
++        if ( directoryName == null )
++            // Fresh, anonymous, memory area 
++            return mem() ; 
++        Location loc = new Location(directoryName.toString()) ;
++        return loc ;
++    }
++
++    private Location() {}
++
++    private static void memInit(Location location, String name) {
++        location.pathname = Names.memName ;
++        if ( name != null ) {
++            name = name.replace('\\', '/') ;
++            location.pathname = location.pathname + '/' + name ;
++        } else
++            location.isMemUnique = true ;
++        if ( !location.pathname.endsWith(pathSeparator) )
++            location.pathname = location.pathname + '/' ;
++        location.isMem = true ;
++        location.metafile = new MetaFile(Names.memName, Names.memName) ;
++    }
++
++    private Location(String rootname) {
++        super() ;
++        if ( rootname.equals(Names.memName) ) {
++            memInit(this, null) ;
++            return ;
++        }
++        if ( rootname.startsWith(memNamePath) ) {
++            String name = rootname.substring(memNamePath.length()) ;
++            memInit(this, name) ;
++            return ;
++        }
++
++        ensure(rootname) ;
++        pathname = fixupName(rootname) ;
++        // Metafilename for a directory.
++        String metafileName = getPath(Names.directoryMetafile, Names.extMeta) ;
++
++        metafile = new MetaFile("Location: " + rootname, metafileName) ;
++    }
++
++    // MS Windows:
++    // getCanonicalPath is only good enough for existing files.
++    // It leaves the case as it finds it (upper, lower) and lower cases
++    // not-existing segments. But later creation of a segment with uppercase
++    // changes the exact string returned.
++    private String fixupName(String fsName) {
++        if (  isMem() )
++            return fsName ;
++        File file = new File(fsName) ;
++        try {
++            fsName = file.getCanonicalPath() ;
++        } catch (IOException ex) {
++            throw new FileException("Failed to get canoncial path: " + file.getAbsolutePath(), ex) ;
++        }
++
++        if ( !fsName.endsWith(File.separator) && !fsName.endsWith(pathSeparator) )
++            fsName = fsName + pathSeparator ;
++        return fsName ;
++    }
++    
++    public String getDirectoryPath() {
++        return pathname ;
++    }
++
++    public MetaFile getMetaFile() {
++        return metafile ;
++    }
++
++    public boolean isMem() {
++        return isMem ;
++    }
++
++    public boolean isMemUnique() {
++        return isMemUnique ;
++    }
++    
++    public Location getSubLocation(String dirname) {
++        String newName = pathname + dirname ;
++        ensure(newName) ;
++        return Location.create(newName) ;
++    }
++
++    private void ensure(String dirname) {
++        if ( isMem() )
++            return ;
++        File file = new File(dirname) ;
++        if ( file.exists() && !file.isDirectory() )
++            throw new FileException("Existing file: " + file.getAbsolutePath()) ;
++        if ( !file.exists() )
++            file.mkdir() ;
++    }
++    
++    public String getSubDirectory(String dirname) {
++        return getSubLocation(dirname).getDirectoryPath() ;
++    }
++
++    /**
++     * Return an absolute filename where relative names are resolved from the
++     * location
++     */
++    public String absolute(String filename, String extension) {
++        return (extension == null) ? absolute(filename) : absolute(filename + "." + extension) ;
++    }
++
++    /**
++     * Return an absolute filename where relative names are resolved from the
++     * location
++     */
++    public String absolute(String filename) {
++        File f = new File(filename) ;
++        // Location relative.
++        if ( !f.isAbsolute() )
++            filename = pathname + filename ;
++        return filename ;
++    }
++
++    /** Does the location exist (and it a directory, and is accessible) */
++    public boolean exists() {
++        File f = new File(getDirectoryPath()) ;
++        return f.exists() && f.isDirectory() && f.canRead() ;
++    }
++
++    public boolean exists(String filename) {
++        return exists(filename, null) ;
++    }
++
++    public boolean exists(String filename, String ext) {
++        String fn = getPath(filename, ext) ;
++        File f = new File(fn) ;
++        return f.exists() ;
++    }
++
++    /** Return the name of the file relative to this location */
++    public String getPath(String filename) {
++        return getPath(filename, null) ;
++    }
++
++    /** Return the name of the file, and extension, relative to this location */
++    public String getPath(String filename, String ext) {
++        check(filename, ext) ;
++        if ( ext == null )
++            return pathname + filename ;
++        return pathname + filename + "." + ext ;
++    }
++
++    private void check(String filename, String ext) {
++        if ( filename == null )
++            throw new FileException("Location: null filename") ;
++        if ( filename.contains("/") || filename.contains("\\") )
++            throw new FileException("Illegal file component name: " + filename) ;
++        if ( filename.contains(".") && ext != null )
++            throw new FileException("Filename has an extension: " + filename) ;
++        if ( ext != null ) {
++            if ( ext.contains(".") )
++                throw new FileException("Extension has an extension: " + filename) ;
++        }
++    }
++    
++    @Override
++    public int hashCode() {
++        final int prime = 31 ;
++        int result = isMem ? 1 : 2 ;
++        result = prime * result + ((pathname == null) ? 0 : pathname.hashCode()) ;
++        return result ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
++        if ( this == obj )
++            return true ;
++        if ( obj == null )
++            return false ;
++        if ( getClass() != obj.getClass() )
++            return false ;
++
++        Location other = (Location)obj ;
++        if ( isMem && !other.isMem )
++            return false ;
++        if ( !isMem && other.isMem )
++            return false ;
++        // Not == so ...
++        if ( isMemUnique )
++            return false ;
++
++        return Objects.equals(pathname, other.pathname) ;
++    }
++
++    @Override
++    public String toString() {
++        return "location:" + pathname ;
++    }
++}