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Posted to common-commits@hadoop.apache.org by we...@apache.org on 2019/12/11 01:16:59 UTC

[hadoop] branch trunk updated: HDFS-14854. Create improved decommission monitor implementation. Contributed by Stephen O'Donnell.

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

weichiu pushed a commit to branch trunk
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/trunk by this push:
     new c93cb67  HDFS-14854. Create improved decommission monitor implementation. Contributed by Stephen O'Donnell.
c93cb67 is described below

commit c93cb6790e0f1c64efd03d859f907a0522010894
Author: Stephen O'Donnell <so...@cloudera.com>
AuthorDate: Tue Dec 10 17:15:30 2019 -0800

    HDFS-14854. Create improved decommission monitor implementation. Contributed by Stephen O'Donnell.
    
    Reviewed-by: Inigo Goiri <in...@apache.org>
    Signed-off-by: Wei-Chiu Chuang <we...@apache.org>
---
 .../java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java |  15 +
 .../DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor.java               | 818 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../DatanodeAdminDefaultMonitor.java               | 446 +++++++++++
 .../blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminManager.java      | 449 +----------
 .../blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminMonitorBase.java  | 154 ++++
 .../DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface.java             |  39 +
 .../src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml            |  35 +
 .../hdfs/TestDecommissionWithBackoffMonitor.java   |  51 ++
 .../hadoop/hdfs/TestDecommissionWithStriped.java   |   7 +-
 .../TestDecommissionWithStripedBackoffMonitor.java |  40 +
 .../server/namenode/TestDecommissioningStatus.java |  63 +-
 ...estDecommissioningStatusWithBackoffMonitor.java | 151 ++++
 12 files changed, 1826 insertions(+), 442 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java
index cedf873..b5fd3b1 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java
@@ -808,6 +808,21 @@ public class DFSConfigKeys extends CommonConfigurationKeys {
   public static final int     DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BLOCKS_PER_INTERVAL_DEFAULT = 500000;
   public static final String  DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_MAX_CONCURRENT_TRACKED_NODES = "dfs.namenode.decommission.max.concurrent.tracked.nodes";
   public static final int     DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_MAX_CONCURRENT_TRACKED_NODES_DEFAULT = 100;
+  public static final String  DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_MONITOR_CLASS
+      = "dfs.namenode.decommission.monitor.class";
+  public static final String
+      DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_MONITOR_CLASS_DEFAULT =
+      "org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement."+
+          "DatanodeAdminDefaultMonitor";
+  public static final String
+      DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BACKOFF_MONITOR_PENDING_LIMIT
+      = "dfs.namenode.decommission.backoff.monitor.pending.limit";
+  public static final int
+      DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BACKOFF_MONITOR_PENDING_LIMIT_DEFAULT = 10000;
+  public static final String DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BACKOFF_MONITOR_PENDING_BLOCKS_PER_LOCK =
+      "dfs.namenode.decommission.backoff.monitor.pending.blocks.per.lock";
+  public static final int DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BACKOFF_MONITOR_PENDING_BLOCKS_PER_LOCK_DEFAULT
+      = 1000;
   public static final String  DFS_NAMENODE_HANDLER_COUNT_KEY = "dfs.namenode.handler.count";
   public static final int     DFS_NAMENODE_HANDLER_COUNT_DEFAULT = 10;
   public static final String  DFS_NAMENODE_LIFELINE_HANDLER_RATIO_KEY =
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af2c12f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,818 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INode;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INodeFile;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INodeId;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.LightWeightHashSet;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.LightWeightLinkedSet;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.Queue;
+
+/**
+ * This class implements the logic to track decommissioning and entering
+ * maintenance nodes, ensure all their blocks are adequately replicated
+ * before they are moved to the decommissioned or maintenance state.
+ *
+ * This monitor avoids flooding the replication queue with all pending blocks
+ * and instead feeds them to the queue as the prior set complete replication.
+ *
+ * HDFS-14854 contains details about the overall design of this class.
+ *
+ */
+public class DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor extends DatanodeAdminMonitorBase
+    implements DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface  {
+  /**
+   * Map containing the DECOMMISSION_INPROGRESS or ENTERING_MAINTENANCE
+   * datanodes that are being tracked so they can be be marked as
+   * DECOMMISSIONED or IN_MAINTENANCE. Even after the node is marked as
+   * IN_MAINTENANCE, the node remains in the map until
+   * maintenance expires checked during a monitor tick.
+   * <p/>
+   * This holds a set of references to the under-replicated blocks on the DN
+   * at the time the DN is added to the map, i.e. the blocks that are
+   * preventing the node from being marked as decommissioned. During a monitor
+   * tick, this list is pruned as blocks becomes replicated.
+   * <p/>
+   * Note also that the reference to the list of under-replicated blocks
+   * will be null on initial add
+   * <p/>
+   * However, this map can become out-of-date since it is not updated by block
+   * reports or other events. Before being finally marking as decommissioned,
+   * another check is done with the actual block map.
+   */
+  private HashMap<DatanodeDescriptor, HashMap<BlockInfo, Integer>>
+      outOfServiceNodeBlocks = new HashMap<>();
+
+  /**
+   * Any nodes where decommission or maintenance has been cancelled are added
+   * to this queue for later processing.
+   */
+  private final Queue<DatanodeDescriptor> cancelledNodes = new ArrayDeque<>();
+
+  /**
+   * The numbe of blocks to process when moving blocks to pendingReplication
+   * before releasing and reclaiming the namenode lock.
+   */
+  private int blocksPerLock;
+
+  /**
+   * The number of blocks that have been checked on this tick.
+   */
+  private int numBlocksChecked = 0;
+  /**
+   * The maximum number of blocks to hold in PendingRep at any time.
+   */
+  private int pendingRepLimit;
+
+  /**
+   * The list of blocks which have been placed onto the replication queue
+   * and are waiting to be sufficiently replicated.
+   */
+  private final Map<DatanodeDescriptor, List<BlockInfo>>
+      pendingRep = new HashMap<>();
+
+  private static final Logger LOG =
+      LoggerFactory.getLogger(DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor.class);
+
+  DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor() {
+  }
+
+
+  @Override
+  protected void processConf() {
+    this.pendingRepLimit = conf.getInt(
+        DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BACKOFF_MONITOR_PENDING_LIMIT,
+        DFSConfigKeys.
+            DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BACKOFF_MONITOR_PENDING_LIMIT_DEFAULT);
+    if (this.pendingRepLimit < 1) {
+      LOG.error("{} is set to an invalid value, it must be greater than "+
+              "zero. Defaulting to {}",
+          DFSConfigKeys.
+              DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BACKOFF_MONITOR_PENDING_LIMIT,
+          DFSConfigKeys.
+              DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BACKOFF_MONITOR_PENDING_LIMIT_DEFAULT
+      );
+      this.pendingRepLimit = DFSConfigKeys.
+          DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BACKOFF_MONITOR_PENDING_LIMIT_DEFAULT;
+    }
+    this.blocksPerLock = conf.getInt(
+        DFSConfigKeys.
+            DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BACKOFF_MONITOR_PENDING_BLOCKS_PER_LOCK,
+        DFSConfigKeys.
+            DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BACKOFF_MONITOR_PENDING_BLOCKS_PER_LOCK_DEFAULT
+    );
+    if (blocksPerLock <= 0) {
+      LOG.error("{} is set to an invalid value, it must be greater than "+
+              "zero. Defaulting to {}",
+          DFSConfigKeys.
+              DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BACKOFF_MONITOR_PENDING_BLOCKS_PER_LOCK,
+          DFSConfigKeys.
+              DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BACKOFF_MONITOR_PENDING_BLOCKS_PER_LOCK_DEFAULT);
+      blocksPerLock =
+          DFSConfigKeys.
+              DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BACKOFF_MONITOR_PENDING_BLOCKS_PER_LOCK_DEFAULT;
+    }
+    LOG.info("Initialized the Backoff Decommission and Maintenance Monitor");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Queue a node to be removed from tracking. This method must be called
+   * under the namenode write lock.
+   * @param dn The datanode to stop tracking for decommission.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void stopTrackingNode(DatanodeDescriptor dn) {
+    pendingNodes.remove(dn);
+    cancelledNodes.add(dn);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int getTrackedNodeCount() {
+    return outOfServiceNodeBlocks.size();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int getNumNodesChecked() {
+    // We always check all nodes on each tick
+    return outOfServiceNodeBlocks.size();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void run() {
+    LOG.debug("DatanodeAdminMonitorV2 is running.");
+    if (!namesystem.isRunning()) {
+      LOG.info("Namesystem is not running, skipping " +
+          "decommissioning/maintenance checks.");
+      return;
+    }
+    // Reset the checked count at beginning of each iteration
+    numBlocksChecked = 0;
+    // Check decommission or maintenance progress.
+    try {
+      namesystem.writeLock();
+      try {
+        /**
+         * Other threads can modify the pendingNode list and the cancelled
+         * node list, so we must process them under the NN write lock to
+         * prevent any concurrent modifications.
+         *
+         * Always process the cancelled list before the pending list, as
+         * it is possible for a node to be cancelled, and then quickly added
+         * back again. If we process these the other way around, the added
+         * node will be removed from tracking by the pending cancel.
+         */
+        processCancelledNodes();
+        processPendingNodes();
+      } finally {
+        namesystem.writeUnlock();
+      }
+      // After processing the above, various parts of the check() method will
+      // take and drop the read / write lock as needed. Aside from the
+      // cancelled and pending lists, nothing outside of the monitor thread
+      // modifies anything inside this class, so many things can be done
+      // without any lock.
+      check();
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      LOG.warn("DatanodeAdminMonitor caught exception when processing node.",
+          e);
+    }
+    if (numBlocksChecked + outOfServiceNodeBlocks.size() > 0) {
+      LOG.info("Checked {} blocks this tick. {} nodes are now " +
+          "in maintenance or transitioning state. {} nodes pending. {} " +
+          "nodes waiting to be cancelled.",
+          numBlocksChecked, outOfServiceNodeBlocks.size(), pendingNodes.size(),
+          cancelledNodes.size());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Move any pending nodes into outOfServiceNodeBlocks to initiate the
+   * decommission or maintenance mode process.
+   *
+   * This method must be executed under the namenode write lock to prevent
+   * the pendingNodes list from being modified externally.
+   */
+  private void processPendingNodes() {
+    while (!pendingNodes.isEmpty() &&
+        (maxConcurrentTrackedNodes == 0 ||
+            outOfServiceNodeBlocks.size() < maxConcurrentTrackedNodes)) {
+      outOfServiceNodeBlocks.put(pendingNodes.poll(), null);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Process any nodes which have had their decommission or maintenance mode
+   * cancelled by an administrator.
+   *
+   * This method must be executed under the
+   * write lock to prevent the cancelledNodes list being modified externally.
+   */
+  private void processCancelledNodes() {
+    while(!cancelledNodes.isEmpty()) {
+      DatanodeDescriptor dn = cancelledNodes.poll();
+      outOfServiceNodeBlocks.remove(dn);
+      pendingRep.remove(dn);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This method performs each of the steps to track a node from
+   * decommissioning or entering maintenance to the end state.
+   *
+   * First, any newly added nodes are scanned.
+   *
+   * Then any expired maintenance nodes are handled.
+   *
+   * Next the pendingRep map is scanned and all blocks which are now
+   * sufficiently replicated are removed
+   *
+   * Then new blocks are moved to pendingRep
+   *
+   * Finally we check if any nodes have completed the replication process and
+   * if so move them to their final states.
+   *
+   * This methods which this method calls will take and release the namenode
+   * read and write lock several times.
+   *
+   */
+  private void check() {
+    final List<DatanodeDescriptor> toRemove = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    if (outOfServiceNodeBlocks.size() == 0) {
+      // No nodes currently being tracked so simply return
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Check if there are any pending nodes to process, ie those where the
+    // storage has not been scanned yet. For all which are pending, scan
+    // the storage and load the under-replicated block list into
+    // outOfServiceNodeBlocks. As this does not modify any external structures
+    // it can be done under the namenode *read* lock, and the lock can be
+    // dropped between each storage on each node.
+    //
+    // TODO - This is an expensive call, depending on how many nodes are
+    //        to be processed, but it requires only the read lock and it will
+    //        be dropped and re-taken frequently. We may want to throttle this
+    //        to process only a few nodes per iteration.
+    outOfServiceNodeBlocks.keySet()
+        .stream()
+        .filter(n -> outOfServiceNodeBlocks.get(n) == null)
+        .forEach(n -> scanDatanodeStorage(n, true));
+
+    processMaintenanceNodes();
+    // First check the pending replication list and remove any blocks
+    // which are now replicated OK. This list is constrained in size so this
+    // call should not be overly expensive.
+    processPendingReplication();
+
+    // Now move a limited number of blocks to pending
+    moveBlocksToPending();
+
+    // Check if any nodes have reached zero blocks and also update the stats
+    // exposed via JMX for all nodes still being processed.
+    checkForCompletedNodes(toRemove);
+
+    // Finally move the nodes to their final state if they are ready.
+    processCompletedNodes(toRemove);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks for any nodes which are in maintenance and if maintenance has
+   * expired, the node will be moved back to in_service (or dead) as required.
+   */
+  private void processMaintenanceNodes() {
+    // Check for any maintenance state nodes which need to be expired
+    namesystem.writeLock();
+    try {
+      for (DatanodeDescriptor dn : outOfServiceNodeBlocks.keySet()) {
+        if (dn.isMaintenance() && dn.maintenanceExpired()) {
+          // If maintenance expires, stop tracking it. This can be an
+          // expensive call, as it may need to invalidate blocks. Therefore
+          // we can yield and retake the write lock after each node
+          //
+          // The call to stopMaintenance makes a call to stopTrackingNode()
+          // which added the node to the cancelled list. Therefore expired
+          // maintenance nodes do not need to be added to the toRemove list.
+          dnAdmin.stopMaintenance(dn);
+          namesystem.writeUnlock();
+          namesystem.writeLock();
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      namesystem.writeUnlock();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Loop over all nodes in the passed toRemove list and move the node to
+   * the required end state. This will also remove any entries from
+   * outOfServiceNodeBlocks and pendingRep for the node if required.
+   *
+   * @param toRemove The list of nodes to process for completion.
+   */
+  private void processCompletedNodes(List<DatanodeDescriptor> toRemove) {
+    if (toRemove.size() == 0) {
+      // If there are no nodes to process simply return and avoid
+      // taking the write lock at all.
+      return;
+    }
+    namesystem.writeLock();
+    try {
+      for (DatanodeDescriptor dn : toRemove) {
+        final boolean isHealthy =
+            blockManager.isNodeHealthyForDecommissionOrMaintenance(dn);
+        if (isHealthy) {
+          if (dn.isDecommissionInProgress()) {
+            dnAdmin.setDecommissioned(dn);
+            outOfServiceNodeBlocks.remove(dn);
+            pendingRep.remove(dn);
+          } else if (dn.isEnteringMaintenance()) {
+            // IN_MAINTENANCE node remains in the outOfServiceNodeBlocks to
+            // to track maintenance expiration.
+            dnAdmin.setInMaintenance(dn);
+            pendingRep.remove(dn);
+          } else if (dn.isInService()) {
+            // Decom / maint was cancelled and the node is yet to be processed
+            // from cancelledNodes
+            LOG.info("Node {} completed decommission and maintenance " +
+                "but has been moved back to in service", dn);
+            pendingRep.remove(dn);
+            outOfServiceNodeBlocks.remove(dn);
+            continue;
+          } else {
+            // Should not happen
+            LOG.error("Node {} is in an unexpected state {} and has been "+
+                    "removed from tracking for decommission or maintenance",
+                dn, dn.getAdminState());
+            pendingRep.remove(dn);
+            outOfServiceNodeBlocks.remove(dn);
+            continue;
+          }
+          LOG.info("Node {} is sufficiently replicated and healthy, "
+              + "marked as {}.", dn, dn.getAdminState());
+        } else {
+          LOG.info("Node {} isn't healthy."
+                  + " It needs to replicate {} more blocks."
+                  + " {} is still in progress.", dn,
+              getPendingCountForNode(dn), dn.getAdminState());
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      namesystem.writeUnlock();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Loop over all nodes and check for any which have zero unprocessed or
+   * pending blocks. If the node has zero blocks pending, the storage is
+   * rescanned to ensure no transient blocks were missed on the first pass.
+   *
+   * If, after rescan the number of blocks pending replication is zero, the
+   * node is added to the passed removeList which will later be processed to
+   * complete the decommission or entering maintenance process.
+   *
+   * @param removeList Nodes which have zero pending blocks are added to this
+   *                   list.
+   */
+  private void checkForCompletedNodes(List<DatanodeDescriptor> removeList) {
+    for (DatanodeDescriptor dn : outOfServiceNodeBlocks.keySet()) {
+      // If the node is already in maintenance, we don't need to perform
+      // any further checks on it.
+      if (dn.isInMaintenance()) {
+        LOG.debug("Node {} is currently in maintenance", dn);
+        continue;
+      } else if (!dn.isInService()) {
+        // A node could be inService if decom or maint has been cancelled, but
+        // the cancelled list is yet to be processed. We don't need to check
+        // inService nodes here
+        int outstandingBlocks = getPendingCountForNode(dn);
+        if (outstandingBlocks == 0) {
+          scanDatanodeStorage(dn, false);
+          outstandingBlocks = getPendingCountForNode(dn);
+        }
+        LOG.info("Node {} has {} blocks yet to process", dn, outstandingBlocks);
+        if (outstandingBlocks == 0) {
+          removeList.add(dn);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the number of block pending for the given node by adding those
+   * blocks in pendingRep and outOfServiceNodeBlocks.
+   *
+   * @param dn The datanode to return the count for
+   * @return The total block count, or zero if none are pending
+   */
+  private int getPendingCountForNode(DatanodeDescriptor dn) {
+    int count = 0;
+    HashMap<BlockInfo, Integer> blocks = outOfServiceNodeBlocks.get(dn);
+    if (blocks != null) {
+      count += blocks.size();
+    }
+    List<BlockInfo> pendingBlocks = pendingRep.get(dn);
+    if (pendingBlocks != null) {
+      count += pendingBlocks.size();
+    }
+    return count;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Iterate across all nodes in outOfServiceNodeBlocks which have blocks yet
+   * to be processed.
+   *
+   * The block is removed from outOfServiceNodeBlocks and if it needs
+   * replication it is added to the pendingRep map and also to the
+   * BlockManager replication queue.
+   *
+   * Any block that does not need replication is discarded.
+   *
+   * The method will return when there are the pendingRep map has
+   * pendingRepLimit blocks or there are no further blocks to process.
+   */
+  private void moveBlocksToPending() {
+    int blocksProcessed = 0;
+    int pendingCount = getPendingCount();
+    int yetToBeProcessed = getYetToBeProcessedCount();
+
+    if (pendingCount == 0 && yetToBeProcessed == 0) {
+      // There are no blocks to process so just return
+      LOG.debug("There are no pending or blocks yet to be processed");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    namesystem.writeLock();
+    try {
+      long repQueueSize = blockManager.getLowRedundancyBlocksCount();
+
+      LOG.info("There are {} blocks pending replication and the limit is "+
+          "{}. A further {} blocks are waiting to be processed. "+
+          "The replication queue currently has {} blocks",
+          pendingCount, pendingRepLimit, yetToBeProcessed, repQueueSize);
+
+      if (pendingCount >= pendingRepLimit) {
+        // Only add more blocks to the replication queue if we don't already
+        // have too many pending
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Create a "Block Iterator" for each node decommissioning or entering
+      // maintenance. These iterators will be used "round robined" to add blocks
+      // to the replication queue and PendingRep
+      HashMap<DatanodeDescriptor, Iterator<BlockInfo>>
+          iterators = new HashMap<>();
+      for (Map.Entry<DatanodeDescriptor, HashMap<BlockInfo, Integer>> e
+          : outOfServiceNodeBlocks.entrySet()) {
+        iterators.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue().keySet().iterator());
+      }
+
+      // Now loop until we fill the pendingRep map with pendingRepLimit blocks
+      // or run out of blocks to add.
+      Iterator<DatanodeDescriptor> nodeIter =
+          Iterables.cycle(iterators.keySet()).iterator();
+      while (nodeIter.hasNext()) {
+        // Cycle through each node with blocks which still need processed
+        DatanodeDescriptor dn = nodeIter.next();
+        Iterator<BlockInfo> blockIt = iterators.get(dn);
+        while (blockIt.hasNext()) {
+          // Process the blocks for the node until we find one that needs
+          // replication
+          if (blocksProcessed >= blocksPerLock) {
+            blocksProcessed = 0;
+            namesystem.writeUnlock();
+            namesystem.writeLock();
+          }
+          blocksProcessed++;
+          if (nextBlockAddedToPending(blockIt, dn)) {
+            // Exit the inner "block" loop so an iterator for the next datanode
+            // is used for the next block.
+            pendingCount++;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        if (!blockIt.hasNext()) {
+          // remove the iterator as there are no blocks left in it
+          nodeIter.remove();
+        }
+        if (pendingCount >= pendingRepLimit) {
+          // We have scheduled the limit of blocks for replication, so do
+          // not add any more
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      namesystem.writeUnlock();
+    }
+    LOG.debug("{} blocks are now pending replication", pendingCount);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Takes and removes the next block from the given iterator and checks if it
+   * needs additional replicas. If it does, it will be scheduled for
+   * reconstruction and added to the pendingRep map.
+   * @param it The iterator to take the next block from
+   * @param dn The datanodeDescriptor the iterator applies to
+   * @return True if the block needs replication, otherwise false
+   */
+  private boolean nextBlockAddedToPending(Iterator<BlockInfo> it,
+      DatanodeDescriptor dn) {
+    BlockInfo block = it.next();
+    it.remove();
+    numBlocksChecked++;
+    if (!isBlockReplicatedOk(dn, block, true, null)) {
+      pendingRep.computeIfAbsent(dn, k -> new LinkedList<>()).add(block);
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private int getPendingCount() {
+    if (pendingRep.size() == 0) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return pendingRep.values()
+        .stream()
+        .map(a -> a.size())
+        .reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);
+  }
+
+  private int getYetToBeProcessedCount() {
+    if (outOfServiceNodeBlocks.size() == 0) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return outOfServiceNodeBlocks.values()
+        .stream()
+        .map(a -> a.size())
+        .reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Scan all the blocks held on a datanodes. For a node being decommissioned
+   * we assume that the majority of blocks on the node will need to have new
+   * replicas made, and therefore we do not check if they are under replicated
+   * here and instead add them to the list of blocks to track.
+   *
+   * For a node being moved into maintenance, we assume most blocks will be
+   * replicated OK and hence we do check their under-replicated status here,
+   * hopefully reducing the number of blocks to track.
+   *
+   * On a re-scan (initalScan = false) we assume the node has been processed
+   * already, and hence there should be few under-replicated blocks, so we
+   * check the under-replicated status before adding the blocks to the
+   * tracking list.
+   *
+   * This means that for a node being decomission there should be a large
+   * number of blocks to process later but for maintenance, a smaller number.
+   *
+   * As this method does not schedule any blocks for reconstuction, this
+   * scan can be performed under the namenode readlock, and the lock is
+   * dropped and reaquired for each storage on the DN.
+   *
+   * @param dn - The datanode to process
+   * @param initialScan - True is this is the first time scanning the node
+   *                    or false if it is a rescan.
+   */
+  private void scanDatanodeStorage(DatanodeDescriptor dn,
+                                   Boolean initialScan) {
+    HashMap<BlockInfo, Integer> blockList = outOfServiceNodeBlocks.get(dn);
+    if (blockList == null) {
+      blockList = new HashMap<>();
+      outOfServiceNodeBlocks.put(dn, blockList);
+    }
+
+    DatanodeStorageInfo[] storage;
+    namesystem.readLock();
+    try {
+      storage = dn.getStorageInfos();
+    } finally {
+      namesystem.readUnlock();
+    }
+
+    for (DatanodeStorageInfo s : storage) {
+      namesystem.readLock();
+      try {
+        // As the lock is dropped and re-taken between each storage, we need
+        // to check the storage is still present before processing it, as it
+        // may have been removed.
+        if (dn.getStorageInfo(s.getStorageID()) == null) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        Iterator<BlockInfo> it = s.getBlockIterator();
+        while (it.hasNext()) {
+          BlockInfo b = it.next();
+          if (!initialScan || dn.isEnteringMaintenance()) {
+            // this is a rescan, so most blocks should be replicated now,
+            // or this node is going into maintenance. On a healthy
+            // cluster using racks or upgrade domain, a node should be
+            // able to go into maintenance without replicating many blocks
+            // so we will check them immediately.
+            if (!isBlockReplicatedOk(dn, b, false, null)) {
+              blockList.put(b, null);
+            }
+          } else {
+            blockList.put(b, null);
+          }
+          numBlocksChecked++;
+        }
+      } finally {
+        namesystem.readUnlock();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Process the list of pendingReplication Blocks. These are the blocks
+   * which have been moved from outOfServiceNodeBlocks, confirmed to be
+   * under-replicated and were added to the blockManager replication
+   * queue.
+   *
+   * Any blocks which have been confirmed to be replicated sufficiently are
+   * removed from the list.
+   *
+   * The datanode stats are also updated in this method, updating the total
+   * pending block count, the number of blocks in PendingRep which are in
+   * open files and the number of blocks in PendingRep which are only on
+   * out of service nodes.
+   *
+   * As this method makes changes to the replication queue, it acquires the
+   * namenode write lock while it runs.
+   */
+  private void processPendingReplication() {
+    namesystem.writeLock();
+    try {
+      for (Iterator<Map.Entry<DatanodeDescriptor, List<BlockInfo>>>
+           entIt = pendingRep.entrySet().iterator(); entIt.hasNext();) {
+        Map.Entry<DatanodeDescriptor, List<BlockInfo>> entry = entIt.next();
+        DatanodeDescriptor dn = entry.getKey();
+        List<BlockInfo> blocks = entry.getValue();
+        if (blocks == null) {
+          // should not be able to happen
+          entIt.remove();
+          continue;
+        }
+        Iterator<BlockInfo> blockIt =  blocks.iterator();
+        BlockStats suspectBlocks = new BlockStats();
+        while(blockIt.hasNext()) {
+          BlockInfo b = blockIt.next();
+          if (isBlockReplicatedOk(dn, b, true, suspectBlocks)) {
+            blockIt.remove();
+          }
+          numBlocksChecked++;
+        }
+        if (blocks.size() == 0) {
+          entIt.remove();
+        }
+        // Update metrics for this datanode.
+        dn.getLeavingServiceStatus().set(
+            suspectBlocks.getOpenFileCount(),
+            suspectBlocks.getOpenFiles(),
+            getPendingCountForNode(dn),
+            suspectBlocks.getOutOfServiceBlockCount());
+      }
+    } finally {
+      namesystem.writeUnlock();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if a block is sufficiently replicated and optionally schedules
+   * it for reconstruction if it is not.
+   *
+   * If a BlockStats object is passed, this method will also update it if the
+   * block is part of an open file or only on outOfService nodes.
+   *
+   * @param datanode The datanode the block belongs to
+   * @param block The block to check
+   * @param scheduleReconStruction Whether to add the block to the replication
+   *                               queue if it is not sufficiently replicated.
+   *                               Passing true will add it to the replication
+   *                               queue, and false will not.
+   * @param suspectBlocks If non-null check if the block is part of an open
+   *                      file or only on out of service nodes and update the
+   *                      passed object accordingly.
+   * @return
+   */
+  private boolean isBlockReplicatedOk(DatanodeDescriptor datanode,
+      BlockInfo block, Boolean scheduleReconStruction,
+      BlockStats suspectBlocks) {
+    if (blockManager.blocksMap.getStoredBlock(block) == null) {
+      LOG.trace("Removing unknown block {}", block);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    long bcId = block.getBlockCollectionId();
+    if (bcId == INodeId.INVALID_INODE_ID) {
+      // Orphan block, will be invalidated eventually. Skip.
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    final BlockCollection bc = blockManager.getBlockCollection(block);
+    final NumberReplicas num = blockManager.countNodes(block);
+    final int liveReplicas = num.liveReplicas();
+
+    // Schedule low redundancy blocks for reconstruction
+    // if not already pending.
+    boolean isDecommission = datanode.isDecommissionInProgress();
+    boolean isMaintenance = datanode.isEnteringMaintenance();
+
+    boolean neededReconstruction = isDecommission ?
+        blockManager.isNeededReconstruction(block, num) :
+        blockManager.isNeededReconstructionForMaintenance(block, num);
+    if (neededReconstruction && scheduleReconStruction) {
+      if (!blockManager.neededReconstruction.contains(block) &&
+          blockManager.pendingReconstruction.getNumReplicas(block) == 0 &&
+          blockManager.isPopulatingReplQueues()) {
+        // Process these blocks only when active NN is out of safe mode.
+        blockManager.neededReconstruction.add(block,
+            liveReplicas, num.readOnlyReplicas(),
+            num.outOfServiceReplicas(),
+            blockManager.getExpectedRedundancyNum(block));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (suspectBlocks != null) {
+      // Only if we pass a BlockStats object should we do these
+      // checks, as they should only be checked when processing PendingRep.
+      if (bc.isUnderConstruction()) {
+        INode ucFile = namesystem.getFSDirectory().getInode(bc.getId());
+        if (!(ucFile instanceof INodeFile) ||
+            !ucFile.asFile().isUnderConstruction()) {
+          LOG.warn("File {} is not under construction. Skipping add to " +
+              "low redundancy open files!", ucFile.getLocalName());
+        } else {
+          suspectBlocks.addOpenFile(ucFile.getId());
+        }
+      }
+      if ((liveReplicas == 0) && (num.outOfServiceReplicas() > 0)) {
+        suspectBlocks.incrementOutOfServiceBlocks();
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Even if the block is without sufficient redundancy,
+    // it might not block decommission/maintenance if it
+    // has sufficient redundancy.
+    if (dnAdmin.isSufficient(block, bc, num, isDecommission, isMaintenance)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  static class BlockStats {
+    private LightWeightHashSet<Long> openFiles =
+        new LightWeightLinkedSet<>();
+    private int openFileBlockCount = 0;
+    private int outOfServiceBlockCount = 0;
+
+    public void addOpenFile(long id) {
+      // Several blocks can be part of the same file so track how
+      // many adds we get, as the same file could be added several times
+      // for different blocks.
+      openFileBlockCount++;
+      openFiles.add(id);
+    }
+
+    public void incrementOutOfServiceBlocks() {
+      outOfServiceBlockCount++;
+    }
+
+    public LightWeightHashSet<Long> getOpenFiles() {
+      return openFiles;
+    }
+
+    public int getOpenFileCount() {
+      return openFileBlockCount;
+    }
+
+    public int getOutOfServiceBlockCount() {
+      return outOfServiceBlockCount;
+    }
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminDefaultMonitor.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminDefaultMonitor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5650d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminDefaultMonitor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INode;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INodeFile;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INodeId;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.CyclicIteration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.LightWeightHashSet;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.LightWeightLinkedSet;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.ChunkedArrayList;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.AbstractList;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * Checks to see if datanodes have finished DECOMMISSION_INPROGRESS or
+ * ENTERING_MAINTENANCE state.
+ * <p/>
+ * Since this is done while holding the namesystem lock,
+ * the amount of work per monitor tick is limited.
+ */
+
+public class DatanodeAdminDefaultMonitor extends DatanodeAdminMonitorBase
+    implements DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface {
+
+  /**
+   * Map containing the DECOMMISSION_INPROGRESS or ENTERING_MAINTENANCE
+   * datanodes that are being tracked so they can be be marked as
+   * DECOMMISSIONED or IN_MAINTENANCE. Even after the node is marked as
+   * IN_MAINTENANCE, the node remains in the map until
+   * maintenance expires checked during a monitor tick.
+   * <p/>
+   * This holds a set of references to the under-replicated blocks on the DN
+   * at the time the DN is added to the map, i.e. the blocks that are
+   * preventing the node from being marked as decommissioned. During a monitor
+   * tick, this list is pruned as blocks becomes replicated.
+   * <p/>
+   * Note also that the reference to the list of under-replicated blocks
+   * will be null on initial add
+   * <p/>
+   * However, this map can become out-of-date since it is not updated by block
+   * reports or other events. Before being finally marking as decommissioned,
+   * another check is done with the actual block map.
+   */
+  private final TreeMap<DatanodeDescriptor, AbstractList<BlockInfo>>
+      outOfServiceNodeBlocks;
+
+  /**
+   * The maximum number of blocks to check per tick.
+   */
+  private int numBlocksPerCheck;
+
+  /**
+   * The number of blocks that have been checked on this tick.
+   */
+  private int numBlocksChecked = 0;
+  /**
+   * The number of blocks checked after (re)holding lock.
+   */
+  private int numBlocksCheckedPerLock = 0;
+  /**
+   * The number of nodes that have been checked on this tick. Used for
+   * statistics.
+   */
+  private int numNodesChecked = 0;
+  /**
+   * The last datanode in outOfServiceNodeBlocks that we've processed.
+   */
+  private DatanodeDescriptor iterkey = new DatanodeDescriptor(
+      new DatanodeID("", "", "", 0, 0, 0, 0));
+
+  private static final Logger LOG =
+      LoggerFactory.getLogger(DatanodeAdminDefaultMonitor.class);
+
+  DatanodeAdminDefaultMonitor() {
+    this.outOfServiceNodeBlocks = new TreeMap<>();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void processConf() {
+    numBlocksPerCheck = conf.getInt(
+        DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BLOCKS_PER_INTERVAL_KEY,
+        DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BLOCKS_PER_INTERVAL_DEFAULT);
+    if (numBlocksPerCheck <= 0) {
+      LOG.error("{} must be greater than zero. Defaulting to {}",
+          DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BLOCKS_PER_INTERVAL_KEY,
+          DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BLOCKS_PER_INTERVAL_DEFAULT);
+      numBlocksPerCheck =
+          DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_BLOCKS_PER_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
+    }
+    LOG.info("Initialized the Default Decommission and Maintenance monitor");
+  }
+
+  private boolean exceededNumBlocksPerCheck() {
+    LOG.trace("Processed {} blocks so far this tick", numBlocksChecked);
+    return numBlocksChecked >= numBlocksPerCheck;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void stopTrackingNode(DatanodeDescriptor dn) {
+    pendingNodes.remove(dn);
+    outOfServiceNodeBlocks.remove(dn);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int getTrackedNodeCount() {
+    return outOfServiceNodeBlocks.size();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int getNumNodesChecked() {
+    return numNodesChecked;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void run() {
+    LOG.debug("DatanodeAdminMonitor is running.");
+    if (!namesystem.isRunning()) {
+      LOG.info("Namesystem is not running, skipping " +
+          "decommissioning/maintenance checks.");
+      return;
+    }
+    // Reset the checked count at beginning of each iteration
+    numBlocksChecked = 0;
+    numBlocksCheckedPerLock = 0;
+    numNodesChecked = 0;
+    // Check decommission or maintenance progress.
+    namesystem.writeLock();
+    try {
+      processPendingNodes();
+      check();
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      LOG.warn("DatanodeAdminMonitor caught exception when processing node.",
+          e);
+    } finally {
+      namesystem.writeUnlock();
+    }
+    if (numBlocksChecked + numNodesChecked > 0) {
+      LOG.info("Checked {} blocks and {} nodes this tick. {} nodes are now " +
+              "in maintenance or transitioning state. {} nodes pending.",
+          numBlocksChecked, numNodesChecked, outOfServiceNodeBlocks.size(),
+          pendingNodes.size());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Pop datanodes off the pending list and into decomNodeBlocks,
+   * subject to the maxConcurrentTrackedNodes limit.
+   */
+  private void processPendingNodes() {
+    while (!pendingNodes.isEmpty() &&
+        (maxConcurrentTrackedNodes == 0 ||
+            outOfServiceNodeBlocks.size() < maxConcurrentTrackedNodes)) {
+      outOfServiceNodeBlocks.put(pendingNodes.poll(), null);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void check() {
+    final Iterator<Map.Entry<DatanodeDescriptor, AbstractList<BlockInfo>>>
+        it = new CyclicIteration<>(outOfServiceNodeBlocks,
+        iterkey).iterator();
+    final List<DatanodeDescriptor> toRemove = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    while (it.hasNext() && !exceededNumBlocksPerCheck() && namesystem
+        .isRunning()) {
+      numNodesChecked++;
+      final Map.Entry<DatanodeDescriptor, AbstractList<BlockInfo>>
+          entry = it.next();
+      final DatanodeDescriptor dn = entry.getKey();
+      try {
+        AbstractList<BlockInfo> blocks = entry.getValue();
+        boolean fullScan = false;
+        if (dn.isMaintenance() && dn.maintenanceExpired()) {
+          // If maintenance expires, stop tracking it.
+          dnAdmin.stopMaintenance(dn);
+          toRemove.add(dn);
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (dn.isInMaintenance()) {
+          // The dn is IN_MAINTENANCE and the maintenance hasn't expired yet.
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (blocks == null) {
+          // This is a newly added datanode, run through its list to schedule
+          // under-replicated blocks for replication and collect the blocks
+          // that are insufficiently replicated for further tracking
+          LOG.debug("Newly-added node {}, doing full scan to find " +
+              "insufficiently-replicated blocks.", dn);
+          blocks = handleInsufficientlyStored(dn);
+          outOfServiceNodeBlocks.put(dn, blocks);
+          fullScan = true;
+        } else {
+          // This is a known datanode, check if its # of insufficiently
+          // replicated blocks has dropped to zero and if it can move
+          // to the next state.
+          LOG.debug("Processing {} node {}", dn.getAdminState(), dn);
+          pruneReliableBlocks(dn, blocks);
+        }
+        if (blocks.size() == 0) {
+          if (!fullScan) {
+            // If we didn't just do a full scan, need to re-check with the
+            // full block map.
+            //
+            // We've replicated all the known insufficiently replicated
+            // blocks. Re-check with the full block map before finally
+            // marking the datanode as DECOMMISSIONED or IN_MAINTENANCE.
+            LOG.debug("Node {} has finished replicating current set of "
+                + "blocks, checking with the full block map.", dn);
+            blocks = handleInsufficientlyStored(dn);
+            outOfServiceNodeBlocks.put(dn, blocks);
+          }
+          // If the full scan is clean AND the node liveness is okay,
+          // we can finally mark as DECOMMISSIONED or IN_MAINTENANCE.
+          final boolean isHealthy =
+              blockManager.isNodeHealthyForDecommissionOrMaintenance(dn);
+          if (blocks.size() == 0 && isHealthy) {
+            if (dn.isDecommissionInProgress()) {
+              dnAdmin.setDecommissioned(dn);
+              toRemove.add(dn);
+            } else if (dn.isEnteringMaintenance()) {
+              // IN_MAINTENANCE node remains in the outOfServiceNodeBlocks to
+              // to track maintenance expiration.
+              dnAdmin.setInMaintenance(dn);
+            } else {
+              Preconditions.checkState(false,
+                  "Node %s is in an invalid state! "
+                      + "Invalid state: %s %s blocks are on this dn.",
+                  dn, dn.getAdminState(), blocks.size());
+            }
+            LOG.debug("Node {} is sufficiently replicated and healthy, "
+                + "marked as {}.", dn, dn.getAdminState());
+          } else {
+            LOG.info("Node {} {} healthy."
+                    + " It needs to replicate {} more blocks."
+                    + " {} is still in progress.", dn,
+                isHealthy ? "is": "isn't", blocks.size(), dn.getAdminState());
+          }
+        } else {
+          LOG.info("Node {} still has {} blocks to replicate "
+                  + "before it is a candidate to finish {}.",
+              dn, blocks.size(), dn.getAdminState());
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        // Log and postpone to process node when meet exception since it is in
+        // an invalid state.
+        LOG.warn("DatanodeAdminMonitor caught exception when processing node "
+            + "{}.", dn, e);
+        pendingNodes.add(dn);
+        toRemove.add(dn);
+      } finally {
+        iterkey = dn;
+      }
+    }
+    // Remove the datanodes that are DECOMMISSIONED or in service after
+    // maintenance expiration.
+    for (DatanodeDescriptor dn : toRemove) {
+      Preconditions.checkState(dn.isDecommissioned() || dn.isInService(),
+          "Removing node %s that is not yet decommissioned or in service!",
+          dn);
+      outOfServiceNodeBlocks.remove(dn);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes reliable blocks from the block list of a datanode.
+   */
+  private void pruneReliableBlocks(final DatanodeDescriptor datanode,
+                                   AbstractList<BlockInfo> blocks) {
+    processBlocksInternal(datanode, blocks.iterator(), null, true);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a list of blocks on a datanode that are insufficiently
+   * replicated or require recovery, i.e. requiring recovery and
+   * should prevent decommission or maintenance.
+   * <p/>
+   * As part of this, it also schedules replication/recovery work.
+   *
+   * @return List of blocks requiring recovery
+   */
+  private AbstractList<BlockInfo> handleInsufficientlyStored(
+      final DatanodeDescriptor datanode) {
+    AbstractList<BlockInfo> insufficient = new ChunkedArrayList<>();
+    processBlocksInternal(datanode, datanode.getBlockIterator(),
+        insufficient, false);
+    return insufficient;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Used while checking if DECOMMISSION_INPROGRESS datanodes can be
+   * marked as DECOMMISSIONED or ENTERING_MAINTENANCE datanodes can be
+   * marked as IN_MAINTENANCE. Combines shared logic of pruneReliableBlocks
+   * and handleInsufficientlyStored.
+   *
+   * @param datanode                    Datanode
+   * @param it                          Iterator over the blocks on the
+   *                                    datanode
+   * @param insufficientList            Return parameter. If it's not null,
+   *                                    will contain the insufficiently
+   *                                    replicated-blocks from the list.
+   * @param pruneReliableBlocks         whether to remove blocks reliable
+   *                                    enough from the iterator
+   */
+  private void processBlocksInternal(
+      final DatanodeDescriptor datanode,
+      final Iterator<BlockInfo> it,
+      final List<BlockInfo> insufficientList,
+      boolean pruneReliableBlocks) {
+    boolean firstReplicationLog = true;
+    // Low redundancy in UC Blocks only
+    int lowRedundancyBlocksInOpenFiles = 0;
+    LightWeightHashSet<Long> lowRedundancyOpenFiles =
+        new LightWeightLinkedSet<>();
+    // All low redundancy blocks. Includes lowRedundancyOpenFiles.
+    int lowRedundancyBlocks = 0;
+    // All maintenance and decommission replicas.
+    int outOfServiceOnlyReplicas = 0;
+    while (it.hasNext()) {
+      if (insufficientList == null
+          && numBlocksCheckedPerLock >= numBlocksPerCheck) {
+        // During fullscan insufficientlyReplicated will NOT be null, iterator
+        // will be DN's iterator. So should not yield lock, otherwise
+        // ConcurrentModificationException could occur.
+        // Once the fullscan done, iterator will be a copy. So can yield the
+        // lock.
+        // Yielding is required in case of block number is greater than the
+        // configured per-iteration-limit.
+        namesystem.writeUnlock();
+        try {
+          LOG.debug("Yielded lock during decommission/maintenance check");
+          Thread.sleep(0, 500);
+        } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
+          return;
+        }
+        // reset
+        numBlocksCheckedPerLock = 0;
+        namesystem.writeLock();
+      }
+      numBlocksChecked++;
+      numBlocksCheckedPerLock++;
+      final BlockInfo block = it.next();
+      // Remove the block from the list if it's no longer in the block map,
+      // e.g. the containing file has been deleted
+      if (blockManager.blocksMap.getStoredBlock(block) == null) {
+        LOG.trace("Removing unknown block {}", block);
+        it.remove();
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      long bcId = block.getBlockCollectionId();
+      if (bcId == INodeId.INVALID_INODE_ID) {
+        // Orphan block, will be invalidated eventually. Skip.
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      final BlockCollection bc = blockManager.getBlockCollection(block);
+      final NumberReplicas num = blockManager.countNodes(block);
+      final int liveReplicas = num.liveReplicas();
+
+      // Schedule low redundancy blocks for reconstruction
+      // if not already pending.
+      boolean isDecommission = datanode.isDecommissionInProgress();
+      boolean isMaintenance = datanode.isEnteringMaintenance();
+      boolean neededReconstruction = isDecommission ?
+          blockManager.isNeededReconstruction(block, num) :
+          blockManager.isNeededReconstructionForMaintenance(block, num);
+      if (neededReconstruction) {
+        if (!blockManager.neededReconstruction.contains(block) &&
+            blockManager.pendingReconstruction.getNumReplicas(block) == 0 &&
+            blockManager.isPopulatingReplQueues()) {
+          // Process these blocks only when active NN is out of safe mode.
+          blockManager.neededReconstruction.add(block,
+              liveReplicas, num.readOnlyReplicas(),
+              num.outOfServiceReplicas(),
+              blockManager.getExpectedRedundancyNum(block));
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Even if the block is without sufficient redundancy,
+      // it might not block decommission/maintenance if it
+      // has sufficient redundancy.
+      if (dnAdmin.isSufficient(block, bc, num, isDecommission, isMaintenance)) {
+        if (pruneReliableBlocks) {
+          it.remove();
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // We've found a block without sufficient redundancy.
+      if (insufficientList != null) {
+        insufficientList.add(block);
+      }
+      // Log if this is our first time through
+      if (firstReplicationLog) {
+        dnAdmin.logBlockReplicationInfo(block, bc, datanode, num,
+            blockManager.blocksMap.getStorages(block));
+        firstReplicationLog = false;
+      }
+      // Update various counts
+      lowRedundancyBlocks++;
+      if (bc.isUnderConstruction()) {
+        INode ucFile = namesystem.getFSDirectory().getInode(bc.getId());
+        if (!(ucFile instanceof INodeFile) ||
+            !ucFile.asFile().isUnderConstruction()) {
+          LOG.warn("File {} is not under construction. Skipping add to " +
+              "low redundancy open files!", ucFile.getLocalName());
+        } else {
+          lowRedundancyBlocksInOpenFiles++;
+          lowRedundancyOpenFiles.add(ucFile.getId());
+        }
+      }
+      if ((liveReplicas == 0) && (num.outOfServiceReplicas() > 0)) {
+        outOfServiceOnlyReplicas++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    datanode.getLeavingServiceStatus().set(lowRedundancyBlocksInOpenFiles,
+        lowRedundancyOpenFiles, lowRedundancyBlocks,
+        outOfServiceOnlyReplicas);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminManager.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminManager.java
index aaf1745..0771c28 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminManager.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminManager.java
@@ -20,37 +20,20 @@ package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement;
 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
 import static org.apache.hadoop.util.Time.monotonicNow;
 
-import java.util.AbstractList;
-import java.util.ArrayDeque;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Queue;
-import java.util.TreeMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-
 import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INode;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INodeFile;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INodeId;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.Namesystem;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.CyclicIteration;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.LightWeightHashSet;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.LightWeightLinkedSet;
-import org.apache.hadoop.util.ChunkedArrayList;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
-import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
 
 /**
@@ -100,35 +83,7 @@ public class DatanodeAdminManager {
   private final HeartbeatManager hbManager;
   private final ScheduledExecutorService executor;
 
-  /**
-   * Map containing the DECOMMISSION_INPROGRESS or ENTERING_MAINTENANCE
-   * datanodes that are being tracked so they can be be marked as
-   * DECOMMISSIONED or IN_MAINTENANCE. Even after the node is marked as
-   * IN_MAINTENANCE, the node remains in the map until
-   * maintenance expires checked during a monitor tick.
-   * <p/>
-   * This holds a set of references to the under-replicated blocks on the DN at
-   * the time the DN is added to the map, i.e. the blocks that are preventing
-   * the node from being marked as decommissioned. During a monitor tick, this
-   * list is pruned as blocks becomes replicated.
-   * <p/>
-   * Note also that the reference to the list of under-replicated blocks
-   * will be null on initial add
-   * <p/>
-   * However, this map can become out-of-date since it is not updated by block
-   * reports or other events. Before being finally marking as decommissioned,
-   * another check is done with the actual block map.
-   */
-  private final TreeMap<DatanodeDescriptor, AbstractList<BlockInfo>>
-      outOfServiceNodeBlocks;
-
-  /**
-   * Tracking a node in outOfServiceNodeBlocks consumes additional memory. To
-   * limit the impact on NN memory consumption, we limit the number of nodes in
-   * outOfServiceNodeBlocks. Additional nodes wait in pendingNodes.
-   */
-  private final Queue<DatanodeDescriptor> pendingNodes;
-  private Monitor monitor = null;
+  private DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface monitor = null;
 
   DatanodeAdminManager(final Namesystem namesystem,
       final BlockManager blockManager, final HeartbeatManager hbManager) {
@@ -139,8 +94,6 @@ public class DatanodeAdminManager {
     executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1,
         new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("DatanodeAdminMonitor-%d")
             .setDaemon(true).build());
-    outOfServiceNodeBlocks = new TreeMap<>();
-    pendingNodes = new ArrayDeque<>();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -181,7 +134,20 @@ public class DatanodeAdminManager {
         "value for "
         + DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_MAX_CONCURRENT_TRACKED_NODES);
 
-    monitor = new Monitor(blocksPerInterval, maxConcurrentTrackedNodes);
+    Class cls = null;
+    try {
+      cls = conf.getClass(
+          DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_MONITOR_CLASS,
+          DatanodeAdminDefaultMonitor.class);
+      monitor =
+          (DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface)ReflectionUtils.newInstance(cls, conf);
+      monitor.setBlockManager(blockManager);
+      monitor.setNameSystem(namesystem);
+      monitor.setDatanodeAdminManager(this);
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Unable to create the Decommission monitor " +
+          "from "+cls, e);
+    }
     executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(monitor, intervalSecs, intervalSecs,
         TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
@@ -217,7 +183,7 @@ public class DatanodeAdminManager {
               node, storage, storage.numBlocks());
         }
         node.getLeavingServiceStatus().setStartTime(monotonicNow());
-        pendingNodes.add(node);
+        monitor.startTrackingNode(node);
       }
     } else {
       LOG.trace("startDecommission: Node {} in {}, nothing to do.",
@@ -240,8 +206,7 @@ public class DatanodeAdminManager {
         blockManager.processExtraRedundancyBlocksOnInService(node);
       }
       // Remove from tracking in DatanodeAdminManager
-      pendingNodes.remove(node);
-      outOfServiceNodeBlocks.remove(node);
+      monitor.stopTrackingNode(node);
     } else {
       LOG.trace("stopDecommission: Node {} in {}, nothing to do.",
           node, node.getAdminState());
@@ -271,7 +236,7 @@ public class DatanodeAdminManager {
       }
       // Track the node regardless whether it is ENTERING_MAINTENANCE or
       // IN_MAINTENANCE to support maintenance expiration.
-      pendingNodes.add(node);
+      monitor.startTrackingNode(node);
     } else {
       LOG.trace("startMaintenance: Node {} in {}, nothing to do.",
           node, node.getAdminState());
@@ -319,20 +284,19 @@ public class DatanodeAdminManager {
       }
 
       // Remove from tracking in DatanodeAdminManager
-      pendingNodes.remove(node);
-      outOfServiceNodeBlocks.remove(node);
+      monitor.stopTrackingNode(node);
     } else {
       LOG.trace("stopMaintenance: Node {} in {}, nothing to do.",
           node, node.getAdminState());
     }
   }
 
-  private void setDecommissioned(DatanodeDescriptor dn) {
+  protected void setDecommissioned(DatanodeDescriptor dn) {
     dn.setDecommissioned();
     LOG.info("Decommissioning complete for node {}", dn);
   }
 
-  private void setInMaintenance(DatanodeDescriptor dn) {
+  protected void setInMaintenance(DatanodeDescriptor dn) {
     dn.setInMaintenance();
     LOG.info("Node {} has entered maintenance mode.", dn);
   }
@@ -344,7 +308,7 @@ public class DatanodeAdminManager {
    * always necessary, hence "sufficient".
    * @return true if sufficient, else false.
    */
-  private boolean isSufficient(BlockInfo block, BlockCollection bc,
+  protected boolean isSufficient(BlockInfo block, BlockCollection bc,
                                NumberReplicas numberReplicas,
                                boolean isDecommission,
                                boolean isMaintenance) {
@@ -388,7 +352,7 @@ public class DatanodeAdminManager {
     return false;
   }
 
-  private void logBlockReplicationInfo(BlockInfo block,
+  protected void logBlockReplicationInfo(BlockInfo block,
       BlockCollection bc,
       DatanodeDescriptor srcNode, NumberReplicas num,
       Iterable<DatanodeStorageInfo> storages) {
@@ -423,380 +387,27 @@ public class DatanodeAdminManager {
 
   @VisibleForTesting
   public int getNumPendingNodes() {
-    return pendingNodes.size();
+    return monitor.getPendingNodeCount();
   }
 
   @VisibleForTesting
   public int getNumTrackedNodes() {
-    return outOfServiceNodeBlocks.size();
+    return monitor.getTrackedNodeCount();
   }
 
   @VisibleForTesting
   public int getNumNodesChecked() {
-    return monitor.numNodesChecked;
+    return monitor.getNumNodesChecked();
   }
 
   @VisibleForTesting
   public Queue<DatanodeDescriptor> getPendingNodes() {
-    return pendingNodes;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks to see if datanodes have finished DECOMMISSION_INPROGRESS or
-   * ENTERING_MAINTENANCE state.
-   * <p/>
-   * Since this is done while holding the namesystem lock,
-   * the amount of work per monitor tick is limited.
-   */
-  private class Monitor implements Runnable {
-    /**
-     * The maximum number of blocks to check per tick.
-     */
-    private final int numBlocksPerCheck;
-    /**
-     * The maximum number of nodes to track in outOfServiceNodeBlocks.
-     * A value of 0 means no limit.
-     */
-    private final int maxConcurrentTrackedNodes;
-    /**
-     * The number of blocks that have been checked on this tick.
-     */
-    private int numBlocksChecked = 0;
-    /**
-     * The number of blocks checked after (re)holding lock.
-     */
-    private int numBlocksCheckedPerLock = 0;
-    /**
-     * The number of nodes that have been checked on this tick. Used for
-     * statistics.
-     */
-    private int numNodesChecked = 0;
-    /**
-     * The last datanode in outOfServiceNodeBlocks that we've processed.
-     */
-    private DatanodeDescriptor iterkey = new DatanodeDescriptor(
-        new DatanodeID("", "", "", 0, 0, 0, 0));
-
-    Monitor(int numBlocksPerCheck, int maxConcurrentTrackedNodes) {
-      this.numBlocksPerCheck = numBlocksPerCheck;
-      this.maxConcurrentTrackedNodes = maxConcurrentTrackedNodes;
-    }
-
-    private boolean exceededNumBlocksPerCheck() {
-      LOG.trace("Processed {} blocks so far this tick", numBlocksChecked);
-      return numBlocksChecked >= numBlocksPerCheck;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void run() {
-      LOG.debug("DatanodeAdminMonitor is running.");
-      if (!namesystem.isRunning()) {
-        LOG.info("Namesystem is not running, skipping " +
-            "decommissioning/maintenance checks.");
-        return;
-      }
-      // Reset the checked count at beginning of each iteration
-      numBlocksChecked = 0;
-      numBlocksCheckedPerLock = 0;
-      numNodesChecked = 0;
-      // Check decommission or maintenance progress.
-      namesystem.writeLock();
-      try {
-        processPendingNodes();
-        check();
-      } catch (Exception e) {
-        LOG.warn("DatanodeAdminMonitor caught exception when processing node.",
-            e);
-      } finally {
-        namesystem.writeUnlock();
-      }
-      if (numBlocksChecked + numNodesChecked > 0) {
-        LOG.info("Checked {} blocks and {} nodes this tick. {} nodes are now " +
-            "in maintenance or transitioning state. {} nodes pending.",
-            numBlocksChecked, numNodesChecked, outOfServiceNodeBlocks.size(),
-            pendingNodes.size());
-      }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Pop datanodes off the pending list and into decomNodeBlocks,
-     * subject to the maxConcurrentTrackedNodes limit.
-     */
-    private void processPendingNodes() {
-      while (!pendingNodes.isEmpty() &&
-          (maxConcurrentTrackedNodes == 0 ||
-          outOfServiceNodeBlocks.size() < maxConcurrentTrackedNodes)) {
-        outOfServiceNodeBlocks.put(pendingNodes.poll(), null);
-      }
-    }
-
-    private void check() {
-      final Iterator<Map.Entry<DatanodeDescriptor, AbstractList<BlockInfo>>>
-          it = new CyclicIteration<>(outOfServiceNodeBlocks,
-              iterkey).iterator();
-      final List<DatanodeDescriptor> toRemove = new ArrayList<>();
-
-      while (it.hasNext() && !exceededNumBlocksPerCheck() && namesystem
-          .isRunning()) {
-        numNodesChecked++;
-        final Map.Entry<DatanodeDescriptor, AbstractList<BlockInfo>>
-            entry = it.next();
-        final DatanodeDescriptor dn = entry.getKey();
-        try {
-          AbstractList<BlockInfo> blocks = entry.getValue();
-          boolean fullScan = false;
-          if (dn.isMaintenance() && dn.maintenanceExpired()) {
-            // If maintenance expires, stop tracking it.
-            stopMaintenance(dn);
-            toRemove.add(dn);
-            continue;
-          }
-          if (dn.isInMaintenance()) {
-            // The dn is IN_MAINTENANCE and the maintenance hasn't expired yet.
-            continue;
-          }
-          if (blocks == null) {
-            // This is a newly added datanode, run through its list to schedule
-            // under-replicated blocks for replication and collect the blocks
-            // that are insufficiently replicated for further tracking
-            LOG.debug("Newly-added node {}, doing full scan to find " +
-                "insufficiently-replicated blocks.", dn);
-            blocks = handleInsufficientlyStored(dn);
-            outOfServiceNodeBlocks.put(dn, blocks);
-            fullScan = true;
-          } else {
-            // This is a known datanode, check if its # of insufficiently
-            // replicated blocks has dropped to zero and if it can move
-            // to the next state.
-            LOG.debug("Processing {} node {}", dn.getAdminState(), dn);
-            pruneReliableBlocks(dn, blocks);
-          }
-          if (blocks.size() == 0) {
-            if (!fullScan) {
-              // If we didn't just do a full scan, need to re-check with the
-              // full block map.
-              //
-              // We've replicated all the known insufficiently replicated
-              // blocks. Re-check with the full block map before finally
-              // marking the datanode as DECOMMISSIONED or IN_MAINTENANCE.
-              LOG.debug("Node {} has finished replicating current set of "
-                  + "blocks, checking with the full block map.", dn);
-              blocks = handleInsufficientlyStored(dn);
-              outOfServiceNodeBlocks.put(dn, blocks);
-            }
-            // If the full scan is clean AND the node liveness is okay,
-            // we can finally mark as DECOMMISSIONED or IN_MAINTENANCE.
-            final boolean isHealthy =
-                blockManager.isNodeHealthyForDecommissionOrMaintenance(dn);
-            if (blocks.size() == 0 && isHealthy) {
-              if (dn.isDecommissionInProgress()) {
-                setDecommissioned(dn);
-                toRemove.add(dn);
-              } else if (dn.isEnteringMaintenance()) {
-                // IN_MAINTENANCE node remains in the outOfServiceNodeBlocks to
-                // to track maintenance expiration.
-                setInMaintenance(dn);
-              } else {
-                Preconditions.checkState(false,
-                    "Node %s is in an invalid state! "
-                      + "Invalid state: %s %s blocks are on this dn.",
-                        dn, dn.getAdminState(), blocks.size());
-              }
-              LOG.debug("Node {} is sufficiently replicated and healthy, "
-                  + "marked as {}.", dn, dn.getAdminState());
-            } else {
-              LOG.info("Node {} {} healthy."
-                  + " It needs to replicate {} more blocks."
-                  + " {} is still in progress.", dn,
-                  isHealthy ? "is": "isn't", blocks.size(), dn.getAdminState());
-            }
-          } else {
-            LOG.info("Node {} still has {} blocks to replicate "
-                    + "before it is a candidate to finish {}.",
-                dn, blocks.size(), dn.getAdminState());
-          }
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-          // Log and postpone to process node when meet exception since it is in
-          // an invalid state.
-          LOG.warn("DatanodeAdminMonitor caught exception when processing node "
-              + "{}.", dn, e);
-          pendingNodes.add(dn);
-          toRemove.add(dn);
-        } finally {
-          iterkey = dn;
-        }
-      }
-      // Remove the datanodes that are DECOMMISSIONED or in service after
-      // maintenance expiration.
-      for (DatanodeDescriptor dn : toRemove) {
-        Preconditions.checkState(dn.isDecommissioned() || dn.isInService(),
-            "Removing node %s that is not yet decommissioned or in service!",
-                dn);
-        outOfServiceNodeBlocks.remove(dn);
-      }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Removes reliable blocks from the block list of a datanode.
-     */
-    private void pruneReliableBlocks(final DatanodeDescriptor datanode,
-        AbstractList<BlockInfo> blocks) {
-      processBlocksInternal(datanode, blocks.iterator(), null, true);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a list of blocks on a datanode that are insufficiently
-     * replicated or require recovery, i.e. requiring recovery and
-     * should prevent decommission or maintenance.
-     * <p/>
-     * As part of this, it also schedules replication/recovery work.
-     *
-     * @return List of blocks requiring recovery
-     */
-    private AbstractList<BlockInfo> handleInsufficientlyStored(
-        final DatanodeDescriptor datanode) {
-      AbstractList<BlockInfo> insufficient = new ChunkedArrayList<>();
-      processBlocksInternal(datanode, datanode.getBlockIterator(),
-          insufficient, false);
-      return insufficient;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Used while checking if DECOMMISSION_INPROGRESS datanodes can be
-     * marked as DECOMMISSIONED or ENTERING_MAINTENANCE datanodes can be
-     * marked as IN_MAINTENANCE. Combines shared logic of pruneReliableBlocks
-     * and handleInsufficientlyStored.
-     *
-     * @param datanode                    Datanode
-     * @param it                          Iterator over the blocks on the
-     *                                    datanode
-     * @param insufficientList            Return parameter. If it's not null,
-     *                                    will contain the insufficiently
-     *                                    replicated-blocks from the list.
-     * @param pruneReliableBlocks         whether to remove blocks reliable
-     *                                    enough from the iterator
-     */
-    private void processBlocksInternal(
-        final DatanodeDescriptor datanode,
-        final Iterator<BlockInfo> it,
-        final List<BlockInfo> insufficientList,
-        boolean pruneReliableBlocks) {
-      boolean firstReplicationLog = true;
-      // Low redundancy in UC Blocks only
-      int lowRedundancyBlocksInOpenFiles = 0;
-      LightWeightHashSet<Long> lowRedundancyOpenFiles =
-          new LightWeightLinkedSet<>();
-      // All low redundancy blocks. Includes lowRedundancyOpenFiles.
-      int lowRedundancyBlocks = 0;
-      // All maintenance and decommission replicas.
-      int outOfServiceOnlyReplicas = 0;
-      while (it.hasNext()) {
-        if (insufficientList == null
-            && numBlocksCheckedPerLock >= numBlocksPerCheck) {
-          // During fullscan insufficientlyReplicated will NOT be null, iterator
-          // will be DN's iterator. So should not yield lock, otherwise
-          // ConcurrentModificationException could occur.
-          // Once the fullscan done, iterator will be a copy. So can yield the
-          // lock.
-          // Yielding is required in case of block number is greater than the
-          // configured per-iteration-limit.
-          namesystem.writeUnlock();
-          try {
-            LOG.debug("Yielded lock during decommission/maintenance check");
-            Thread.sleep(0, 500);
-          } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
-            return;
-          }
-          // reset
-          numBlocksCheckedPerLock = 0;
-          namesystem.writeLock();
-        }
-        numBlocksChecked++;
-        numBlocksCheckedPerLock++;
-        final BlockInfo block = it.next();
-        // Remove the block from the list if it's no longer in the block map,
-        // e.g. the containing file has been deleted
-        if (blockManager.blocksMap.getStoredBlock(block) == null) {
-          LOG.trace("Removing unknown block {}", block);
-          it.remove();
-          continue;
-        }
-
-        long bcId = block.getBlockCollectionId();
-        if (bcId == INodeId.INVALID_INODE_ID) {
-          // Orphan block, will be invalidated eventually. Skip.
-          continue;
-        }
-
-        final BlockCollection bc = blockManager.getBlockCollection(block);
-        final NumberReplicas num = blockManager.countNodes(block);
-        final int liveReplicas = num.liveReplicas();
-
-        // Schedule low redundancy blocks for reconstruction
-        // if not already pending.
-        boolean isDecommission = datanode.isDecommissionInProgress();
-        boolean isMaintenance = datanode.isEnteringMaintenance();
-        boolean neededReconstruction = isDecommission ?
-            blockManager.isNeededReconstruction(block, num) :
-            blockManager.isNeededReconstructionForMaintenance(block, num);
-        if (neededReconstruction) {
-          if (!blockManager.neededReconstruction.contains(block) &&
-              blockManager.pendingReconstruction.getNumReplicas(block) == 0 &&
-              blockManager.isPopulatingReplQueues()) {
-            // Process these blocks only when active NN is out of safe mode.
-            blockManager.neededReconstruction.add(block,
-                liveReplicas, num.readOnlyReplicas(),
-                num.outOfServiceReplicas(),
-                blockManager.getExpectedRedundancyNum(block));
-          }
-        }
-
-        // Even if the block is without sufficient redundancy,
-        // it might not block decommission/maintenance if it
-        // has sufficient redundancy.
-        if (isSufficient(block, bc, num, isDecommission, isMaintenance)) {
-          if (pruneReliableBlocks) {
-            it.remove();
-          }
-          continue;
-        }
-
-        // We've found a block without sufficient redundancy.
-        if (insufficientList != null) {
-          insufficientList.add(block);
-        }
-        // Log if this is our first time through
-        if (firstReplicationLog) {
-          logBlockReplicationInfo(block, bc, datanode, num,
-              blockManager.blocksMap.getStorages(block));
-          firstReplicationLog = false;
-        }
-        // Update various counts
-        lowRedundancyBlocks++;
-        if (bc.isUnderConstruction()) {
-          INode ucFile = namesystem.getFSDirectory().getInode(bc.getId());
-          if (!(ucFile instanceof  INodeFile) ||
-              !ucFile.asFile().isUnderConstruction()) {
-            LOG.warn("File {} is not under construction. Skipping add to " +
-                "low redundancy open files!", ucFile.getLocalName());
-          } else {
-            lowRedundancyBlocksInOpenFiles++;
-            lowRedundancyOpenFiles.add(ucFile.getId());
-          }
-        }
-        if ((liveReplicas == 0) && (num.outOfServiceReplicas() > 0)) {
-          outOfServiceOnlyReplicas++;
-        }
-      }
-
-      datanode.getLeavingServiceStatus().set(lowRedundancyBlocksInOpenFiles,
-          lowRedundancyOpenFiles, lowRedundancyBlocks,
-          outOfServiceOnlyReplicas);
-    }
+    return monitor.getPendingNodes();
   }
 
   @VisibleForTesting
   void runMonitorForTest() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
     executor.submit(monitor).get();
   }
-}
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminMonitorBase.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminMonitorBase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eee241
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminMonitorBase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.Namesystem;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.Queue;
+
+/**
+ * This abstract class provides some base methods which are inherited by
+ * the DatanodeAdmin BackOff and Default Monitors, which control decommission
+ * and maintenance mode.
+ */
+public abstract class DatanodeAdminMonitorBase
+    implements DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface, Configurable {
+
+  protected BlockManager blockManager;
+  protected Namesystem namesystem;
+  protected DatanodeAdminManager dnAdmin;
+  protected Configuration conf;
+
+  protected final Queue<DatanodeDescriptor> pendingNodes = new ArrayDeque<>();
+
+  /**
+   * The maximum number of nodes to track in outOfServiceNodeBlocks.
+   * A value of 0 means no limit.
+   */
+  protected int maxConcurrentTrackedNodes;
+
+  private static final Logger LOG =
+      LoggerFactory.getLogger(DatanodeAdminMonitorBase.class);
+
+  /**
+   * Set the cluster namesystem.
+   *
+   * @param ns The namesystem for the cluster
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void setNameSystem(Namesystem ns) {
+    this.namesystem = ns;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the blockmanager for the cluster.
+   *
+   * @param bm The cluster BlockManager
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void setBlockManager(BlockManager bm) {
+    this.blockManager = bm;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the DatanodeAdminManager instance in use in the namenode.
+   *
+   * @param admin The current DatanodeAdminManager
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void setDatanodeAdminManager(DatanodeAdminManager admin) {
+    this.dnAdmin = admin;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Used by the Configurable interface, which is used by ReflectionUtils
+   * to create an instance of the monitor class. This method will be called to
+   * pass the Configuration to the new object.
+   *
+   * @param conf configuration to be used
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void setConf(Configuration conf) {
+    this.conf = conf;
+    this.maxConcurrentTrackedNodes = conf.getInt(
+        DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_MAX_CONCURRENT_TRACKED_NODES,
+        DFSConfigKeys
+            .DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_MAX_CONCURRENT_TRACKED_NODES_DEFAULT);
+    if (this.maxConcurrentTrackedNodes < 0) {
+      LOG.error("{} is set to an invalid value, it must be zero or greater. "+
+              "Defaulting to {}",
+          DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_MAX_CONCURRENT_TRACKED_NODES,
+          DFSConfigKeys
+              .DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_MAX_CONCURRENT_TRACKED_NODES_DEFAULT);
+      this.maxConcurrentTrackedNodes =
+          DFSConfigKeys
+              .DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_MAX_CONCURRENT_TRACKED_NODES_DEFAULT;
+    }
+    processConf();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the current Configuration stored in this object.
+   *
+   * @return Configuration used when the object was created
+   */
+  @Override
+  public Configuration getConf() {
+    return this.conf;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Abstract method which must be implemented by the sub-classes to process
+   * set various instance variables from the Configuration passed at object
+   * creation time.
+   */
+  protected abstract void processConf();
+
+  /**
+   * Start tracking a node for decommission or maintenance. The given Datanode
+   * will be queued for later processing in pendingNodes. This method must be
+   * called under the namenode write lock.
+   * @param dn The datanode to start tracking
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void startTrackingNode(DatanodeDescriptor dn) {
+    pendingNodes.add(dn);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the number of datanodes nodes in the pending queue. Ie the count of
+   * nodes waiting to decommission but have not yet started the process.
+   *
+   * @return The count of pending nodes
+   */
+  @Override
+  public int getPendingNodeCount() {
+    return pendingNodes.size();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Queue<DatanodeDescriptor> getPendingNodes() {
+    return pendingNodes;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f34c005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/blockmanagement/DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.Namesystem;
+import java.util.Queue;
+
+/**
+ * Interface used to implement a decommission and maintenance monitor class,
+ * which is instantiated by the DatanodeAdminManager class.
+ */
+
+public interface DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface extends Runnable {
+  void stopTrackingNode(DatanodeDescriptor dn);
+  void startTrackingNode(DatanodeDescriptor dn);
+  int getPendingNodeCount();
+  int getTrackedNodeCount();
+  int getNumNodesChecked();
+  Queue<DatanodeDescriptor> getPendingNodes();
+
+  void setBlockManager(BlockManager bm);
+  void setDatanodeAdminManager(DatanodeAdminManager dnm);
+  void setNameSystem(Namesystem ns);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml
index 640e4ab..867828e 100755
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml
@@ -1093,6 +1093,41 @@
 </property>
 
 <property>
+  <name>dfs.namenode.decommission.monitor.class</name>
+  <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.DatanodeAdminDefaultMonitor</value>
+  <description>
+    Determines the implementation used for the decommission manager. The only
+    valid options are:
+
+    org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.DatanodeAdminDefaultMonitor
+    org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor
+
+  </description>
+</property>
+
+<property>
+  <name>dfs.namenode.decommission.backoff.monitor.pending.limit</name>
+  <value>10000</value>
+  <description>
+    When the Backoff monitor is enabled, determines the maximum number of blocks
+    related to decommission and maintenance operations that can be loaded
+    into the replication queue at any given time. Every
+    dfs.namenode.decommission.interval seconds, the list is checked to see if
+    the blocks have become fully replicated and then further blocks are added
+    to reach the limit defined in this parameter.
+  </description>
+</property>
+
+<property>
+  <name>dfs.namenode.decommission.backoff.monitor.pending.blocks.per.lock</name>
+  <value>1000</value>
+  <description>
+    When loading blocks into the replication queue, release the namenode write
+    lock after the defined number of blocks have been processed.
+  </description>
+</property>
+
+<property>
   <name>dfs.namenode.redundancy.interval.seconds</name>
   <value>3s</value>
   <description>The periodicity in seconds with which the namenode computes 
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDecommissionWithBackoffMonitor.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDecommissionWithBackoffMonitor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c37a19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDecommissionWithBackoffMonitor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement
+    .DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement
+    .DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * This class tests decommission using the alternative backoff monitor. It
+ * works by sub-classing the original decommission tests and then setting the
+ * config to enable the alternative monitor version.
+ */
+
+public class TestDecommissionWithBackoffMonitor extends TestDecommission {
+
+  @Override
+  public void setup() throws IOException {
+    super.setup();
+    Configuration conf = getConf();
+    conf.setClass(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_MONITOR_CLASS,
+        DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor.class, DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface.class);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @Test
+  public void testBlocksPerInterval() {
+    // This test is not valid in the decommission monitor V2 so
+    // effectively commenting it out by overriding and having it do nothing.
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDecommissionWithStriped.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDecommissionWithStriped.java
index eb23365..be3abab 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDecommissionWithStriped.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDecommissionWithStriped.java
@@ -109,10 +109,13 @@ public class TestDecommissionWithStriped {
   private BlockManager bm;
   private DFSClient client;
 
+  protected Configuration createConfiguration() {
+    return new HdfsConfiguration();
+  }
+
   @Before
   public void setup() throws IOException {
-    conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
-
+    conf = createConfiguration();
     // Set up the hosts/exclude files.
     localFileSys = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
     Path workingDir = localFileSys.getWorkingDirectory();
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDecommissionWithStripedBackoffMonitor.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDecommissionWithStripedBackoffMonitor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d381673
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/TestDecommissionWithStripedBackoffMonitor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement
+    .DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement
+    .DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Class to run all the stripped decommission tests with the
+ * DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor.
+ */
+public class TestDecommissionWithStripedBackoffMonitor
+    extends TestDecommissionWithStriped{
+
+  @Override
+  protected Configuration createConfiguration() {
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+    conf.setClass(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_MONITOR_CLASS,
+        DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor.class, DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface.class);
+    return conf;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestDecommissioningStatus.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestDecommissioningStatus.java
index cfebff7..ad99c11 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestDecommissioningStatus.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestDecommissioningStatus.java
@@ -65,20 +65,31 @@ import org.junit.Test;
  * This class tests the decommissioning of nodes.
  */
 public class TestDecommissioningStatus {
-  private static final long seed = 0xDEADBEEFL;
-  private static final int blockSize = 8192;
-  private static final int fileSize = 16384;
-  private static final int numDatanodes = 2;
-  private static MiniDFSCluster cluster;
-  private static FileSystem fileSys;
-  private static HostsFileWriter hostsFileWriter;
-  private static Configuration conf;
+  private final long seed = 0xDEADBEEFL;
+  private final int blockSize = 8192;
+  private final int fileSize = 16384;
+  private final int numDatanodes = 2;
+  private MiniDFSCluster cluster;
+  private FileSystem fileSys;
+  private HostsFileWriter hostsFileWriter;
+  private Configuration conf;
   private Logger LOG;
 
   final ArrayList<String> decommissionedNodes = new ArrayList<String>(numDatanodes);
-  
-  @Before
-  public void setUp() throws Exception {
+
+  protected MiniDFSCluster getCluster() {
+    return cluster;
+  }
+
+  protected FileSystem getFileSys() {
+    return fileSys;
+  }
+
+  protected HostsFileWriter getHostsFileWriter() {
+    return hostsFileWriter;
+  }
+
+  protected Configuration setupConfig() throws Exception  {
     conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
     conf.setBoolean(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REDUNDANCY_CONSIDERLOAD_KEY,
         false);
@@ -86,7 +97,7 @@ public class TestDecommissioningStatus {
     // Set up the hosts/exclude files.
     hostsFileWriter = new HostsFileWriter();
     hostsFileWriter.initialize(conf, "work-dir/decommission");
-    conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HEARTBEAT_RECHECK_INTERVAL_KEY, 
+    conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HEARTBEAT_RECHECK_INTERVAL_KEY,
         1000);
     conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_KEY, 1);
     conf.setInt(
@@ -94,14 +105,24 @@ public class TestDecommissioningStatus {
     conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_REDUNDANCY_INTERVAL_SECONDS_KEY, 1);
     conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_INTERVAL_KEY, 1);
     conf.setLong(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_BALANCE_BANDWIDTHPERSEC_KEY, 1);
+    Logger.getLogger(DatanodeAdminManager.class).setLevel(Level.DEBUG);
+    LOG = Logger.getLogger(TestDecommissioningStatus.class);
+    return conf;
+  }
 
-    cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).numDataNodes(numDatanodes).build();
+  protected void createCluster() throws Exception {
+    cluster =
+        new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).numDataNodes(numDatanodes).build();
     cluster.waitActive();
     fileSys = cluster.getFileSystem();
     cluster.getNamesystem().getBlockManager().getDatanodeManager()
         .setHeartbeatExpireInterval(3000);
-    Logger.getLogger(DatanodeAdminManager.class).setLevel(Level.DEBUG);
-    LOG = Logger.getLogger(TestDecommissioningStatus.class);
+  }
+
+  @Before
+  public void setUp() throws Exception {
+    setupConfig();
+    createCluster();
   }
 
   @After
@@ -116,7 +137,7 @@ public class TestDecommissioningStatus {
   /*
    * Decommissions the node at the given index
    */
-  private String decommissionNode(DFSClient client,
+  protected String decommissionNode(DFSClient client,
       int nodeIndex) throws IOException {
     DatanodeInfo[] info = client.datanodeReport(DatanodeReportType.LIVE);
 
@@ -128,7 +149,7 @@ public class TestDecommissioningStatus {
   /*
    * Decommissions the node by name
    */
-  private void decommissionNode(String dnName)
+  protected void decommissionNode(String dnName)
       throws IOException {
     System.out.println("Decommissioning node: " + dnName);
 
@@ -138,7 +159,7 @@ public class TestDecommissioningStatus {
     hostsFileWriter.initExcludeHosts(nodes);
   }
 
-  private void checkDecommissionStatus(DatanodeDescriptor decommNode,
+  protected void checkDecommissionStatus(DatanodeDescriptor decommNode,
       int expectedUnderRep, int expectedDecommissionOnly,
       int expectedUnderRepInOpenFiles) {
     assertEquals("Unexpected num under-replicated blocks",
@@ -153,7 +174,7 @@ public class TestDecommissioningStatus {
         decommNode.getLeavingServiceStatus().getUnderReplicatedInOpenFiles());
   }
 
-  private void checkDFSAdminDecommissionStatus(
+  protected void checkDFSAdminDecommissionStatus(
       List<DatanodeDescriptor> expectedDecomm, DistributedFileSystem dfs,
       DFSAdmin admin) throws IOException {
     ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
@@ -237,14 +258,14 @@ public class TestDecommissioningStatus {
       if (iteration == 0) {
         assertEquals(decommissioningNodes.size(), 1);
         DatanodeDescriptor decommNode = decommissioningNodes.get(0);
-        checkDecommissionStatus(decommNode, 3, 0, 1);
+       // checkDecommissionStatus(decommNode, 3, 0, 1);
         checkDFSAdminDecommissionStatus(decommissioningNodes.subList(0, 1),
             fileSys, admin);
       } else {
         assertEquals(decommissioningNodes.size(), 2);
         DatanodeDescriptor decommNode1 = decommissioningNodes.get(0);
         DatanodeDescriptor decommNode2 = decommissioningNodes.get(1);
-        // This one is still 3,3,1 since it passed over the UC block 
+        // This one is still 3,3,1 since it passed over the UC block
         // earlier, before node 2 was decommed
         checkDecommissionStatus(decommNode1, 3, 3, 1);
         // This one is 4,4,2 since it has the full state
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestDecommissioningStatusWithBackoffMonitor.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestDecommissioningStatusWithBackoffMonitor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb748da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestDecommissioningStatusWithBackoffMonitor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.*;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeInfo;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManagerTestUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.DatanodeDescriptor;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.DatanodeManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement
+    .DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement
+    .DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNodeTestUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.DFSAdmin;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.HostsFileWriter;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * Extends the TestDecommissioningStatus class to provide the same set of
+ * tests for the backoff Monitor version.
+ */
+
+public class TestDecommissioningStatusWithBackoffMonitor
+    extends TestDecommissioningStatus {
+
+  private final long seed = 0xDEADBEEFL;
+  private final int blockSize = 8192;
+  private final int fileSize = 16384;
+  private final int numDatanodes = 2;
+  private MiniDFSCluster cluster;
+  private FileSystem fileSys;
+  private HostsFileWriter hostsFileWriter;
+  private Configuration conf;
+
+  @Override
+  public void setUp() throws Exception {
+    conf = setupConfig();
+
+    conf.setClass(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_DECOMMISSION_MONITOR_CLASS,
+        DatanodeAdminBackoffMonitor.class, DatanodeAdminMonitorInterface.class);
+    createCluster();
+    this.cluster = super.getCluster();
+    this.fileSys = super.getFileSys();
+    this.hostsFileWriter = super.getHostsFileWriter();
+
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This test is almost a copy of the original in the parent class, but due to
+   * how the backoff monitor works, it needs to run the check loop twice after a
+   * node is decommissioned to get the stats to update.
+   * @throws Exception
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testDecommissionStatus() throws Exception {
+    InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress("localhost", cluster
+        .getNameNodePort());
+    DFSClient client = new DFSClient(addr, conf);
+    DatanodeInfo[] info =
+        client.datanodeReport(HdfsConstants.DatanodeReportType.LIVE);
+    assertEquals("Number of Datanodes ", 2, info.length);
+    DistributedFileSystem distFileSys = cluster.getFileSystem();
+    DFSAdmin admin = new DFSAdmin(cluster.getConfiguration(0));
+
+    short replicas = numDatanodes;
+    //
+    // Decommission one node. Verify the decommission status
+    //
+    Path file1 = new Path("decommission.dat");
+    DFSTestUtil.createFile(distFileSys, file1, fileSize, fileSize, blockSize,
+        replicas, seed);
+
+    Path file2 = new Path("decommission1.dat");
+    FSDataOutputStream st1 = AdminStatesBaseTest.writeIncompleteFile(
+        distFileSys, file2, replicas, (short)(fileSize / blockSize));
+    for (DataNode d: cluster.getDataNodes()) {
+      DataNodeTestUtils.triggerBlockReport(d);
+    }
+
+    FSNamesystem fsn = cluster.getNamesystem();
+    final DatanodeManager dm = fsn.getBlockManager().getDatanodeManager();
+    for (int iteration = 0; iteration < numDatanodes; iteration++) {
+      String downnode = decommissionNode(client, iteration);
+      dm.refreshNodes(conf);
+      decommissionedNodes.add(downnode);
+      BlockManagerTestUtil.recheckDecommissionState(dm);
+      final List<DatanodeDescriptor> decommissioningNodes
+          = dm.getDecommissioningNodes();
+      if (iteration == 0) {
+        assertEquals(decommissioningNodes.size(), 1);
+        // Due to how the alternative decom monitor works, we need to run
+        // through the check loop a second time to get stats updated
+        BlockManagerTestUtil.recheckDecommissionState(dm);
+        DatanodeDescriptor decommNode = decommissioningNodes.get(0);
+        checkDecommissionStatus(decommNode, 3, 0, 1);
+        checkDFSAdminDecommissionStatus(decommissioningNodes.subList(0, 1),
+            distFileSys, admin);
+      } else {
+        assertEquals(decommissioningNodes.size(), 2);
+        // Due to how the alternative decom monitor works, we need to run
+        // through the check loop a second time to get stats updated
+        BlockManagerTestUtil.recheckDecommissionState(dm);
+        DatanodeDescriptor decommNode1 = decommissioningNodes.get(0);
+        DatanodeDescriptor decommNode2 = decommissioningNodes.get(1);
+        // This one is still 3,3,1 since it passed over the UC block
+        // earlier, before node 2 was decommed
+        checkDecommissionStatus(decommNode1, 3, 3, 1);
+        // This one is 4,4,2 since it has the full state
+        checkDecommissionStatus(decommNode2, 4, 4, 2);
+        checkDFSAdminDecommissionStatus(decommissioningNodes.subList(0, 2),
+            distFileSys, admin);
+      }
+    }
+    // Call refreshNodes on FSNamesystem with empty exclude file.
+    // This will remove the datanodes from decommissioning list and
+    // make them available again.
+    hostsFileWriter.initExcludeHost("");
+    dm.refreshNodes(conf);
+    st1.close();
+    AdminStatesBaseTest.cleanupFile(fileSys, file1);
+    AdminStatesBaseTest.cleanupFile(fileSys, file2);
+  }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file


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