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Posted to dev@felix.apache.org by Felix Meschberger <fm...@adobe.com> on 2012/10/29 09:00:41 UTC

Fwd: [osgi-blog] [OSGi Alliance Blog] 4.3 Companion Code for Java 7

FYI in case you missed it.

In short: The OSGi R 4.3 libraries have been recompiled with Java 5 target and republished as version 4.3.1 to maven. So to use OSGi R 4.3 libraries in a Java 5 (and up) environment you should use the 4.3.1 version dependency.

Nothing to be done when using older (4.2.0 and before) dependencies because they are compiled for Java 1.4.

Regards
Felix

Anfang der weitergeleiteten E-Mail:

Von: BJ Hargrave <bj...@bjhargrave.com>>
Betreff: [osgi-blog] [OSGi Alliance Blog] 4.3 Companion Code for Java 7
Datum: 26. Oktober 2012 21:06:11 MESZ
An: "osgi-blog@mail.osgi.org<ma...@mail.osgi.org>" <os...@mail.osgi.org>>
Antwort an: Private list for OSGi blog discussion <os...@mail.osgi.org>>

Starting in version 4.3, OSGi started to use generics in some of the API including the Core specification. Generics were introduced<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generics_in_Java> to the Java language in Java 5. However, OSGi needed to continue to support embedded use cases which use the CDC/Foundation 1.1 runtime which is still based upon the Java 1.4 language level and JVM. To address this issue, OSGi compiled the APIs with -target jsr14<http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jtp02277/index.html>; an undocumented javac flag introduced before Java 5 was final. So we had the best of both worlds: we can use generics and still compile to run on Java 1.4 based runtimes.

This worked for Java 5 and Java 6. But when Java 7 shipped, two things changed: javac no longer understood the jsr14 option to -target and javac refused to recognize the attributes containing the generics information in class files already compiled with -target jsr14. The change to no longer support creating -target jsr14 class files was ok; we could continue to compile with Java 6 javac. But the change to the javac to cease to recognize the class file attributes with the generics information in existing class files was a bigger problem. It meant that the 4.3 API jars published by OSGi were not useable by people who need to compile with Java 7 javac. By not useable, I mean javac treated the classes as if they did not contain any generics information: they were raw. A bug<http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=7078419> was filed against Java to see if this was some mistake or oversight. The reply was that the change was intentional.

At the time this was first noticed<https://mail.osgi.org/pipermail/osgi-dev/2011-August/003223.html>, Java 7 was new and not too widely used. OSGi also included the source code in the jars so you could recompile the code yourself if you needed. Later, when it came time to ship Core R5, we changed to compile the API classes with -target 1.5 and so they work fine on Java 7. So problem solved; the new release's jars don't use -target jsr14! Except some of the current OSGi implementations (I'm looking at you Felix<https://felix.apache.org/> and Karaf<https://karaf.apache.org/>) are still based upon Core 4.3 and thus people using those implementations still need to use the Core 4.3 API. And if they also want to use Java 7, they need to recompile the OSGi API source. So after some prodding by a few folks, OSGi rebuilt the Core and Compendium API jars as Core 4.3.1<http://www.osgi.org/Download/File?url=/download/r4v43/osgi.core-4.3.1.jar> and Compendium 4.3.1<http://www.osgi.org/Download/File?url=/download/r4v43/osgi.cmpn-4.3.1.jar>. The new jars have the same packages at the same package versions having the same API signatures. They are just not compiled with -target jsr14 so they work fine with Java 7.

So if you need to use the 4.3 API with Java 7, pick up these new 4.3.1 jars. They should also be available on maven<http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.osgi> shortly.

--
Posted By BJ Hargrave to OSGi Alliance Blog<http://blog.osgi.org/2012/10/43-companion-code-for-java-7.html> at 10/26/2012 07:06:00 PM _______________________________________________
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Re: Fwd: [osgi-blog] [OSGi Alliance Blog] 4.3 Companion Code for Java 7

Posted by David Bosschaert <da...@gmail.com>.
Hi,

I have prepared these artifacts for upload to Maven Central earlier
this week, but am looking for someone to validate them before I
release them.
See here: http://www.mail-archive.com/dev@felix.apache.org/msg27287.html
and here: http://www.osgi.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=153

If someone has a moment to sanity check, please do so and let me know.

Best regards,

David

On 29 October 2012 08:03, Jean-Baptiste Onofré <jb...@nanthrax.net> wrote:
> FYI,
>
> the 4.3.1 artifacts have not yet been deployed on Central.
>
> Regards
> JB
>
>
> On 10/29/2012 09:00 AM, Felix Meschberger wrote:
>>
>> FYI in case you missed it.
>>
>> In short: The OSGi R 4.3 libraries have been recompiled with Java 5 target
>> and republished as version 4.3.1 to maven. So to use OSGi R 4.3 libraries in
>> a Java 5 (and up) environment you should use the 4.3.1 version dependency.
>>
>> Nothing to be done when using older (4.2.0 and before) dependencies
>> because they are compiled for Java 1.4.
>>
>> Regards
>> Felix
>>
>> Anfang der weitergeleiteten E-Mail:
>>
>> Von: BJ Hargrave <bj...@bjhargrave.com>>
>> Betreff: [osgi-blog] [OSGi Alliance Blog] 4.3 Companion Code for Java 7
>> Datum: 26. Oktober 2012 21:06:11 MESZ
>> An: "osgi-blog@mail.osgi.org<ma...@mail.osgi.org>"
>> <os...@mail.osgi.org>>
>> Antwort an: Private list for OSGi blog discussion
>> <os...@mail.osgi.org>>
>>
>> Starting in version 4.3, OSGi started to use generics in some of the API
>> including the Core specification. Generics were
>> introduced<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generics_in_Java> to the Java
>> language in Java 5. However, OSGi needed to continue to support embedded use
>> cases which use the CDC/Foundation 1.1 runtime which is still based upon the
>> Java 1.4 language level and JVM. To address this issue, OSGi compiled the
>> APIs with -target
>> jsr14<http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jtp02277/index.html>;
>> an undocumented javac flag introduced before Java 5 was final. So we had the
>> best of both worlds: we can use generics and still compile to run on Java
>> 1.4 based runtimes.
>>
>> This worked for Java 5 and Java 6. But when Java 7 shipped, two things
>> changed: javac no longer understood the jsr14 option to -target and javac
>> refused to recognize the attributes containing the generics information in
>> class files already compiled with -target jsr14. The change to no longer
>> support creating -target jsr14 class files was ok; we could continue to
>> compile with Java 6 javac. But the change to the javac to cease to recognize
>> the class file attributes with the generics information in existing class
>> files was a bigger problem. It meant that the 4.3 API jars published by OSGi
>> were not useable by people who need to compile with Java 7 javac. By not
>> useable, I mean javac treated the classes as if they did not contain any
>> generics information: they were raw. A
>> bug<http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=7078419> was filed
>> against Java to see if this was some mistake or oversight. The reply was
>> that the change was intentional.
>>
>> At the time this was first
>> noticed<https://mail.osgi.org/pipermail/osgi-dev/2011-August/003223.html>,
>> Java 7 was new and not too widely used. OSGi also included the source code
>> in the jars so you could recompile the code yourself if you needed. Later,
>> when it came time to ship Core R5, we changed to compile the API classes
>> with -target 1.5 and so they work fine on Java 7. So problem solved; the new
>> release's jars don't use -target jsr14! Except some of the current OSGi
>> implementations (I'm looking at you Felix<https://felix.apache.org/> and
>> Karaf<https://karaf.apache.org/>) are still based upon Core 4.3 and thus
>> people using those implementations still need to use the Core 4.3 API. And
>> if they also want to use Java 7, they need to recompile the OSGi API source.
>> So after some prodding by a few folks, OSGi rebuilt the Core and Compendium
>> API jars as Core
>> 4.3.1<http://www.osgi.org/Download/File?url=/download/r4v43/osgi.core-4.3.1.jar>
>> and Compendium 4.3.1<http://www.osgi.org/Download/F
>
> ile?url=/download/r4v43/osgi.cmpn-4.3.1.jar>. The new jars have the same
> packages at the same package versions having the same API signatures. They
> are just not compiled with -target jsr14 so they work fine with Java 7.
>>
>>
>> So if you need to use the 4.3 API with Java 7, pick up these new 4.3.1
>> jars. They should also be available on
>> maven<http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.osgi> shortly.
>>
>> --
>> Posted By BJ Hargrave to OSGi Alliance
>> Blog<http://blog.osgi.org/2012/10/43-companion-code-for-java-7.html> at
>> 10/26/2012 07:06:00 PM _______________________________________________
>> osgi-blog mailing list
>> osgi-blog@mail.osgi.org<ma...@mail.osgi.org>
>> https://mail.osgi.org/mailman/listinfo/osgi-blog
>>
>>
>
> --
> Jean-Baptiste Onofré
> jbonofre@apache.org
> http://blog.nanthrax.net
> Talend - http://www.talend.com

Re: Fwd: [osgi-blog] [OSGi Alliance Blog] 4.3 Companion Code for Java 7

Posted by Jean-Baptiste Onofré <jb...@nanthrax.net>.
FYI,

the 4.3.1 artifacts have not yet been deployed on Central.

Regards
JB

On 10/29/2012 09:00 AM, Felix Meschberger wrote:
> FYI in case you missed it.
>
> In short: The OSGi R 4.3 libraries have been recompiled with Java 5 target and republished as version 4.3.1 to maven. So to use OSGi R 4.3 libraries in a Java 5 (and up) environment you should use the 4.3.1 version dependency.
>
> Nothing to be done when using older (4.2.0 and before) dependencies because they are compiled for Java 1.4.
>
> Regards
> Felix
>
> Anfang der weitergeleiteten E-Mail:
>
> Von: BJ Hargrave <bj...@bjhargrave.com>>
> Betreff: [osgi-blog] [OSGi Alliance Blog] 4.3 Companion Code for Java 7
> Datum: 26. Oktober 2012 21:06:11 MESZ
> An: "osgi-blog@mail.osgi.org<ma...@mail.osgi.org>" <os...@mail.osgi.org>>
> Antwort an: Private list for OSGi blog discussion <os...@mail.osgi.org>>
>
> Starting in version 4.3, OSGi started to use generics in some of the API including the Core specification. Generics were introduced<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generics_in_Java> to the Java language in Java 5. However, OSGi needed to continue to support embedded use cases which use the CDC/Foundation 1.1 runtime which is still based upon the Java 1.4 language level and JVM. To address this issue, OSGi compiled the APIs with -target jsr14<http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jtp02277/index.html>; an undocumented javac flag introduced before Java 5 was final. So we had the best of both worlds: we can use generics and still compile to run on Java 1.4 based runtimes.
>
> This worked for Java 5 and Java 6. But when Java 7 shipped, two things changed: javac no longer understood the jsr14 option to -target and javac refused to recognize the attributes containing the generics information in class files already compiled with -target jsr14. The change to no longer support creating -target jsr14 class files was ok; we could continue to compile with Java 6 javac. But the change to the javac to cease to recognize the class file attributes with the generics information in existing class files was a bigger problem. It meant that the 4.3 API jars published by OSGi were not useable by people who need to compile with Java 7 javac. By not useable, I mean javac treated the classes as if they did not contain any generics information: they were raw. A bug<http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=7078419> was filed against Java to see if this was some mistake or oversight. The reply was that the change was intentional.
>
> At the time this was first noticed<https://mail.osgi.org/pipermail/osgi-dev/2011-August/003223.html>, Java 7 was new and not too widely used. OSGi also included the source code in the jars so you could recompile the code yourself if you needed. Later, when it came time to ship Core R5, we changed to compile the API classes with -target 1.5 and so they work fine on Java 7. So problem solved; the new release's jars don't use -target jsr14! Except some of the current OSGi implementations (I'm looking at you Felix<https://felix.apache.org/> and Karaf<https://karaf.apache.org/>) are still based upon Core 4.3 and thus people using those implementations still need to use the Core 4.3 API. And if they also want to use Java 7, they need to recompile the OSGi API source. So after some prodding by a few folks, OSGi rebuilt the Core and Compendium API jars as Core 4.3.1<http://www.osgi.org/Download/File?url=/download/r4v43/osgi.core-4.3.1.jar> and Compendium 4.3.1<http://www.osgi.org/Download/F
ile?url=/download/r4v43/osgi.cmpn-4.3.1.jar>. The new jars have the same packages at the same package versions having the same API signatures. They are just not compiled with -target jsr14 so they work fine with Java 7.
>
> So if you need to use the 4.3 API with Java 7, pick up these new 4.3.1 jars. They should also be available on maven<http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.osgi> shortly.
>
> --
> Posted By BJ Hargrave to OSGi Alliance Blog<http://blog.osgi.org/2012/10/43-companion-code-for-java-7.html> at 10/26/2012 07:06:00 PM _______________________________________________
> osgi-blog mailing list
> osgi-blog@mail.osgi.org<ma...@mail.osgi.org>
> https://mail.osgi.org/mailman/listinfo/osgi-blog
>
>

-- 
Jean-Baptiste Onofré
jbonofre@apache.org
http://blog.nanthrax.net
Talend - http://www.talend.com