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Posted to commits@cassandra.apache.org by "Paulo Ricardo Motta Gomes (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2014/05/10 23:58:16 UTC
[jira] [Commented] (CASSANDRA-6563) TTL histogram compactions not
triggered at high "Estimated droppable tombstones" rate
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6563?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13993861#comment-13993861 ]
Paulo Ricardo Motta Gomes commented on CASSANDRA-6563:
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You're right, dropping the checks increases necessary I/O but also unnecessary I/O. I made a comparison of the compacted bytes for 2 ranges (with and without patch). It's possible to see a huge increase of useful compactions, but also a relevant increase of useless compacted bytes (even though the compactions haven't stabilized yet).
Subtitle:
* compact+: compacted bytes from useful compactions (compaction ratio < 100%)
* tombstone+: compacted bytes from useful tombstone compactions (compaction ratio < 100%)
* compact-: compacted bytes from useless compactions (compaction ratio = 100%)
* tombstone-: compacted bytes from useless compactions (compaction ratio = 100%)
*Unpatched vs Patched compacted bytes* (range 1)
!unpatched1-compacted-bytes.png|align=left, height="50%, width="50%"! !patched1-compacted-bytes.png|align=right, height="50%, width="50%"!
*Unpatched vs Patched compacted bytes* (range 2)
!unpatched2-compacted-bytes.png|align=left, height="50%, width="50%"! !patched2-compacted-bytes.png|align=right, height="50%, width="50%"!
What we want here is to increase the number of useful tombstone compactions without increasing the number of useless ones. I will implement a new patch that only takes older sstables into account to check for overlap and compare the results with the previous patch to see if we can achieve good results. Since most of our tombstone data is time-series TTLed data, I believe that this will have a good effect.
> TTL histogram compactions not triggered at high "Estimated droppable tombstones" rate
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CASSANDRA-6563
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6563
> Project: Cassandra
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: Core
> Environment: 1.2.12ish
> Reporter: Chris Burroughs
> Assignee: Paulo Ricardo Motta Gomes
> Fix For: 1.2.17, 2.0.8
>
> Attachments: 1.2.16-CASSANDRA-6563.txt, 2.0.7-CASSANDRA-6563.txt, patched-droppadble-ratio.png, patched-storage-load.png, patched1-compacted-bytes.png, patched2-compacted-bytes.png, unpatched-droppable-ratio.png, unpatched-storage-load.png, unpatched1-compacted-bytes.png, unpatched2-compacted-bytes.png
>
>
> I have several column families in a largish cluster where virtually all columns are written with a (usually the same) TTL. My understanding of CASSANDRA-3442 is that sstables that have a high ( > 20%) estimated percentage of droppable tombstones should be individually compacted. This does not appear to be occurring with size tired compaction.
> Example from one node:
> {noformat}
> $ ll /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/*Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 31 cassandra cassandra 26651211757 Nov 26 22:59 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-295562-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 31 cassandra cassandra 6272641818 Nov 27 02:51 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-296121-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 31 cassandra cassandra 1814691996 Dec 4 21:50 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-320449-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 30 cassandra cassandra 10909061157 Dec 11 17:31 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-340318-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 29 cassandra cassandra 459508942 Dec 12 10:37 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342259-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 336908 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342307-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 2063935 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342309-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 409 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342314-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 31180007 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342319-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 2398345 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342322-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 21095 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342331-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 81454 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342335-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 1063718 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342339-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 127004 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342344-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 146785 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342346-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 697338 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342351-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 3921428 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342367-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 240332 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342370-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 45669 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342374-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 53127549 Dec 12 12:03 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-342375-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 16 cassandra cassandra 12466853166 Dec 25 22:40 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-396473-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 12 cassandra cassandra 3903237198 Dec 29 19:42 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-408926-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 7 cassandra cassandra 3692260987 Jan 3 08:25 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-427733-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 4 cassandra cassandra 3971403602 Jan 6 20:50 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-437537-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 3 cassandra cassandra 1007832224 Jan 7 15:19 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-440331-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 2 cassandra cassandra 896132537 Jan 8 11:05 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-447740-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 963039096 Jan 9 04:59 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-449425-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 232168351 Jan 9 10:14 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-450287-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 73126319 Jan 9 11:28 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-450307-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 40921916 Jan 9 12:08 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-450336-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 60881193 Jan 9 12:23 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-450341-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 4746 Jan 9 12:23 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-450350-Data.db
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 5769 Jan 9 12:23 /data/sstables/data/ks/Cf/ks-Cf-ic-450352-Data.db
> {noformat}
> {noformat}
> 295562: Estimated droppable tombstones: 0.899035828535183
> 296121: Estimated droppable tombstones: 0.9135080937806197
> 320449: Estimated droppable tombstones: 0.8916766879896414
> {noformat}
> I've checked in on this example node several times and compactionstats has not shown any other activity that would be blocking the tombstone based compaction. The TTL is in the 15-20 day range so an sstable from November should have had ample opportunities by January.
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