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Posted to issues@calcite.apache.org by "Leonard Xu (Jira)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2019/09/24 12:08:00 UTC

[jira] [Updated] (CALCITE-3368) Nonequivalent simplification happens in RexSimplify

     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3368?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Leonard Xu updated CALCITE-3368:
--------------------------------
    Description: 
I found that Calcite's simplification logic of isNull expression will convert  from

*"f(operand0, operand1) IS NULL"* to 

*"operand0 IS NULL OR operand1 IS NULL"*  if the Policy of  RexNode‘s SqlKind is ANY 

When I  do some overflow tests 。

This simplification will not calculate  the real vale of  *f(operand0, operand1)* (eg..'f0 + 'f1 )which maybe overflow. 
{code:java}
//org.apache.calcite.rex.RexSimplify.java

private RexNode simplifyIsNull(RexNode a) {
 // Simplify the argument first,
 // call ourselves recursively to see whether we can make more progress.
 // For example, given
 // "(CASE WHEN FALSE THEN 1 ELSE 2) IS NULL" we first simplify the
 // argument to "2", and only then we can simplify "2 IS NULL" to "FALSE".
 a = simplify(a, UNKNOWN);
 if (!a.getType().isNullable() && isSafeExpression(a)) {
 return rexBuilder.makeLiteral(false);
 }
 if (RexUtil.isNull(a)) {
 return rexBuilder.makeLiteral(true);
 }
 if (a.getKind() == SqlKind.CAST) {
 return null;
 }
 switch (Strong.policy(a.getKind())) {
 case NOT_NULL:
 return rexBuilder.makeLiteral(false);
 case ANY:
 // "f" is a strong operator, so "f(operand0, operand1) IS NULL" simplifies
 // to "operand0 IS NULL OR operand1 IS NULL"
 final List<RexNode> operands = new ArrayList<>();
 for (RexNode operand : ((RexCall) a).getOperands()) {
 final RexNode simplified = simplifyIsNull(operand);
 if (simplified == null) {
 operands.add(
 rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.IS_NULL, operand));
 } else {
 operands.add(simplified);
 }
 }
 return RexUtil.composeDisjunction(rexBuilder, operands, false);
 case AS_IS:
 default:
 return null;
 }
}{code}
And most of calculating SqlKinds are assigned *Policy.ANY*  at present. 
{code:java}
//org.apache.calcite.plan.Strong.java
public static Policy policy(SqlKind kind) {
  return MAP.getOrDefault(kind, Policy.AS_IS);
}

....

map.put(SqlKind.PLUS, Policy.ANY);
map.put(SqlKind.PLUS_PREFIX, Policy.ANY);
map.put(SqlKind.MINUS, Policy.ANY);
map.put(SqlKind.MINUS_PREFIX, Policy.ANY);
map.put(SqlKind.TIMES, Policy.ANY);
map.put(SqlKind.DIVIDE, Policy.ANY);

 * that operator evaluates to null. */
public enum Policy {
  /** This kind of expression is never null. No need to look at its arguments,
   * if it has any. */
  NOT_NULL,

  /** This kind of expression has its own particular rules about whether it
   * is null. */
  CUSTOM,

  /** This kind of expression is null if and only if at least one of its
   * arguments is null. */
  ANY,

  /** This kind of expression may be null. There is no way to rewrite. */
  AS_IS,
}{code}
 

It should be an obvious nonequivalent simplification.

And this issue come from Flink (FLINK-14030).

 

[~danny0405], Could you have a look at this?

 

  was:
When I  do some overflow test ,I found that Calcite's simplification logic of isNull expression will convert  from

*"f(operand0, operand1) IS NULL"* to 

*"operand0 IS NULL OR operand1 IS NULL"*  if the Policy of  RexNode‘s SqlKind is ANY 。

This simplification will not calculate  the real vale of  *f(operand0, operand1)* (eg..'f0 + 'f1 )which maybe overflow. 
{code:java}
//org.apache.calcite.rex.RexSimplify.java

private RexNode simplifyIsNull(RexNode a) {
 // Simplify the argument first,
 // call ourselves recursively to see whether we can make more progress.
 // For example, given
 // "(CASE WHEN FALSE THEN 1 ELSE 2) IS NULL" we first simplify the
 // argument to "2", and only then we can simplify "2 IS NULL" to "FALSE".
 a = simplify(a, UNKNOWN);
 if (!a.getType().isNullable() && isSafeExpression(a)) {
 return rexBuilder.makeLiteral(false);
 }
 if (RexUtil.isNull(a)) {
 return rexBuilder.makeLiteral(true);
 }
 if (a.getKind() == SqlKind.CAST) {
 return null;
 }
 switch (Strong.policy(a.getKind())) {
 case NOT_NULL:
 return rexBuilder.makeLiteral(false);
 case ANY:
 // "f" is a strong operator, so "f(operand0, operand1) IS NULL" simplifies
 // to "operand0 IS NULL OR operand1 IS NULL"
 final List<RexNode> operands = new ArrayList<>();
 for (RexNode operand : ((RexCall) a).getOperands()) {
 final RexNode simplified = simplifyIsNull(operand);
 if (simplified == null) {
 operands.add(
 rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.IS_NULL, operand));
 } else {
 operands.add(simplified);
 }
 }
 return RexUtil.composeDisjunction(rexBuilder, operands, false);
 case AS_IS:
 default:
 return null;
 }
}{code}
And most of calculating SqlKinds are assigned *Policy.ANY*  at present. 
{code:java}
//org.apache.calcite.plan.Strong.java
public static Policy policy(SqlKind kind) {
  return MAP.getOrDefault(kind, Policy.AS_IS);
}

....

map.put(SqlKind.PLUS, Policy.ANY);
map.put(SqlKind.PLUS_PREFIX, Policy.ANY);
map.put(SqlKind.MINUS, Policy.ANY);
map.put(SqlKind.MINUS_PREFIX, Policy.ANY);
map.put(SqlKind.TIMES, Policy.ANY);
map.put(SqlKind.DIVIDE, Policy.ANY);

 * that operator evaluates to null. */
public enum Policy {
  /** This kind of expression is never null. No need to look at its arguments,
   * if it has any. */
  NOT_NULL,

  /** This kind of expression has its own particular rules about whether it
   * is null. */
  CUSTOM,

  /** This kind of expression is null if and only if at least one of its
   * arguments is null. */
  ANY,

  /** This kind of expression may be null. There is no way to rewrite. */
  AS_IS,
}{code}
 

It should be an obvious nonequivalent simplification.

And this issue come from Flink ([FLINK-14030|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-14030]).

 

[~danny0405] could you have a look at this?

 


> Nonequivalent simplification happens in RexSimplify
> ---------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-3368
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3368
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.21.0
>            Reporter: Leonard Xu
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 1.22.0
>
>
> I found that Calcite's simplification logic of isNull expression will convert  from
> *"f(operand0, operand1) IS NULL"* to 
> *"operand0 IS NULL OR operand1 IS NULL"*  if the Policy of  RexNode‘s SqlKind is ANY 
> When I  do some overflow tests 。
> This simplification will not calculate  the real vale of  *f(operand0, operand1)* (eg..'f0 + 'f1 )which maybe overflow. 
> {code:java}
> //org.apache.calcite.rex.RexSimplify.java
> private RexNode simplifyIsNull(RexNode a) {
>  // Simplify the argument first,
>  // call ourselves recursively to see whether we can make more progress.
>  // For example, given
>  // "(CASE WHEN FALSE THEN 1 ELSE 2) IS NULL" we first simplify the
>  // argument to "2", and only then we can simplify "2 IS NULL" to "FALSE".
>  a = simplify(a, UNKNOWN);
>  if (!a.getType().isNullable() && isSafeExpression(a)) {
>  return rexBuilder.makeLiteral(false);
>  }
>  if (RexUtil.isNull(a)) {
>  return rexBuilder.makeLiteral(true);
>  }
>  if (a.getKind() == SqlKind.CAST) {
>  return null;
>  }
>  switch (Strong.policy(a.getKind())) {
>  case NOT_NULL:
>  return rexBuilder.makeLiteral(false);
>  case ANY:
>  // "f" is a strong operator, so "f(operand0, operand1) IS NULL" simplifies
>  // to "operand0 IS NULL OR operand1 IS NULL"
>  final List<RexNode> operands = new ArrayList<>();
>  for (RexNode operand : ((RexCall) a).getOperands()) {
>  final RexNode simplified = simplifyIsNull(operand);
>  if (simplified == null) {
>  operands.add(
>  rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.IS_NULL, operand));
>  } else {
>  operands.add(simplified);
>  }
>  }
>  return RexUtil.composeDisjunction(rexBuilder, operands, false);
>  case AS_IS:
>  default:
>  return null;
>  }
> }{code}
> And most of calculating SqlKinds are assigned *Policy.ANY*  at present. 
> {code:java}
> //org.apache.calcite.plan.Strong.java
> public static Policy policy(SqlKind kind) {
>   return MAP.getOrDefault(kind, Policy.AS_IS);
> }
> ....
> map.put(SqlKind.PLUS, Policy.ANY);
> map.put(SqlKind.PLUS_PREFIX, Policy.ANY);
> map.put(SqlKind.MINUS, Policy.ANY);
> map.put(SqlKind.MINUS_PREFIX, Policy.ANY);
> map.put(SqlKind.TIMES, Policy.ANY);
> map.put(SqlKind.DIVIDE, Policy.ANY);
>  * that operator evaluates to null. */
> public enum Policy {
>   /** This kind of expression is never null. No need to look at its arguments,
>    * if it has any. */
>   NOT_NULL,
>   /** This kind of expression has its own particular rules about whether it
>    * is null. */
>   CUSTOM,
>   /** This kind of expression is null if and only if at least one of its
>    * arguments is null. */
>   ANY,
>   /** This kind of expression may be null. There is no way to rewrite. */
>   AS_IS,
> }{code}
>  
> It should be an obvious nonequivalent simplification.
> And this issue come from Flink (FLINK-14030).
>  
> [~danny0405], Could you have a look at this?
>  



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