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Posted to commits@accumulo.apache.org by md...@apache.org on 2014/04/08 02:37:23 UTC

[20/27] ACCUMULO-1879 Move shell into new package and module

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/accumulo/blob/066043d4/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/Shell.java
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diff --git a/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/Shell.java b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/Shell.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48d8bd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/Shell.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1168 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.shell;
+
+import java.io.BufferedWriter;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import jline.console.ConsoleReader;
+import jline.console.UserInterruptException;
+import jline.console.history.FileHistory;
+
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.Constants;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.AccumuloException;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.AccumuloSecurityException;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.ClientConfiguration;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.ClientConfiguration.ClientProperty;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.Connector;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.Instance;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.IteratorSetting;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.TableNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.ZooKeeperInstance;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.impl.ServerConfigurationUtil;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.impl.Tables;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.mock.MockInstance;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.security.tokens.AuthenticationToken;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.security.tokens.PasswordToken;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.AccumuloConfiguration;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.DefaultConfiguration;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.Property;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.SiteConfiguration;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Key;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Value;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.thrift.TConstraintViolationSummary;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.tabletserver.thrift.ConstraintViolationException;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.trace.DistributedTrace;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.util.BadArgumentException;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.util.format.BinaryFormatter;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.util.format.DefaultFormatter;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.util.format.Formatter;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.util.format.FormatterFactory;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.volume.VolumeConfiguration;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.zookeeper.ZooUtil;
+import org.apache.accumulo.fate.zookeeper.ZooReader;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.AboutCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.AddAuthsCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.AddSplitsCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.AuthenticateCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ByeCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ClasspathCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ClearCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.CloneTableCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ClsCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.CompactCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ConfigCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ConstraintCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.CreateNamespaceCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.CreateTableCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.CreateUserCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.DUCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.DebugCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.DeleteCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.DeleteIterCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.DeleteManyCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.DeleteNamespaceCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.DeleteRowsCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.DeleteScanIterCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.DeleteShellIterCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.DeleteTableCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.DeleteUserCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.DropTableCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.DropUserCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.EGrepCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ExecfileCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ExitCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ExportTableCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ExtensionCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.FateCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.FlushCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.FormatterCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.GetAuthsCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.GetGroupsCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.GetSplitsCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.GrantCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.GrepCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.HelpCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.HiddenCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.HistoryCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ImportDirectoryCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ImportTableCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.InfoCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.InsertCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.InterpreterCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ListCompactionsCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ListIterCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ListScansCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ListShellIterCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.MaxRowCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.MergeCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.NamespacePermissionsCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.NamespacesCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.NoTableCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.OfflineCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.OnlineCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.PasswdCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.PingCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.QuestionCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.QuitCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.QuotedStringTokenizer;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.RenameNamespaceCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.RenameTableCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.RevokeCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ScanCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.ScriptCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.SetAuthsCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.SetGroupsCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.SetIterCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.SetScanIterCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.SetShellIterCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.SleepCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.SystemPermissionsCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.TableCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.TablePermissionsCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.TablesCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.TraceCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.UserCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.UserPermissionsCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.UsersCommand;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.WhoAmICommand;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.BasicParser;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.HelpFormatter;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.MissingOptionException;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.Option;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.log4j.Level;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
+import com.beust.jcommander.JCommander;
+import com.beust.jcommander.ParameterException;
+
+/**
+ * A convenient console interface to perform basic accumulo functions Includes auto-complete, help, and quoted strings with escape sequences
+ */
+public class Shell extends ShellOptions {
+  public static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Shell.class);
+  private static final Logger audit = Logger.getLogger(Shell.class.getName() + ".audit");
+
+  public static final String CHARSET = "ISO-8859-1";
+  public static final int NO_FIXED_ARG_LENGTH_CHECK = -1;
+  public static final String COMMENT_PREFIX = "#";
+  public static final String HISTORY_DIR_NAME = ".accumulo";
+  public static final String HISTORY_FILE_NAME = "shell_history.txt";
+  private static final String SHELL_DESCRIPTION = "Shell - Apache Accumulo Interactive Shell";
+
+  protected int exitCode = 0;
+  private String tableName;
+  protected Instance instance;
+  private Connector connector;
+  protected ConsoleReader reader;
+  private String principal;
+  private AuthenticationToken token;
+  private final Class<? extends Formatter> defaultFormatterClass = DefaultFormatter.class;
+  private final Class<? extends Formatter> binaryFormatterClass = BinaryFormatter.class;
+  public Map<String,List<IteratorSetting>> scanIteratorOptions = new HashMap<String,List<IteratorSetting>>();
+  public Map<String,List<IteratorSetting>> iteratorProfiles = new HashMap<String,List<IteratorSetting>>();
+
+  private Token rootToken;
+  public final Map<String,Command> commandFactory = new TreeMap<String,Command>();
+  public final Map<String,Command[]> commandGrouping = new TreeMap<String,Command[]>();
+  protected boolean configError = false;
+
+  // exit if true
+  private boolean exit = false;
+
+  // file to execute commands from
+  protected File execFile = null;
+  // single command to execute from the command line
+  protected String execCommand = null;
+  protected boolean verbose = true;
+
+  private boolean tabCompletion;
+  private boolean disableAuthTimeout;
+  private long authTimeout;
+  private long lastUserActivity = System.currentTimeMillis();
+  private boolean logErrorsToConsole = false;
+  private PrintWriter writer = null;
+  private boolean masking = false;
+
+  public Shell() throws IOException {
+    this(new ConsoleReader(), new PrintWriter(
+        new OutputStreamWriter(System.out,
+        System.getProperty("jline.WindowsTerminal.output.encoding", System.getProperty("file.encoding")))));
+  }
+
+  public Shell(ConsoleReader reader, PrintWriter writer) {
+    super();
+    this.reader = reader;
+    this.writer = writer;
+  }
+
+  // Not for client use
+  public boolean config(String... args) {
+    ShellOptionsJC options = new ShellOptionsJC();
+    JCommander jc = new JCommander();
+
+    jc.setProgramName("accumulo shell");
+    jc.addObject(options);
+    try {
+      jc.parse(args);
+    } catch (ParameterException e) {
+      configError = true;
+    }
+
+    if (options.isHelpEnabled()) {
+      configError = true;
+    }
+
+    if (!configError && options.getUnrecognizedOptions() != null) {
+      configError = true;
+      logError("Unrecognized Options: " + options.getUnrecognizedOptions().toString());
+    }
+
+    if (configError) {
+      jc.usage();
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    setDebugging(options.isDebugEnabled());
+    authTimeout = options.getAuthTimeout() * 60 * 1000; // convert minutes to milliseconds
+    disableAuthTimeout = options.isAuthTimeoutDisabled();
+
+    // get the options that were parsed
+    String user = options.getUsername();
+    String password = options.getPassword();
+
+    tabCompletion = !options.isTabCompletionDisabled();
+
+    // Use a fake (Mock), ZK, or HdfsZK Accumulo instance
+    setInstance(options);
+
+    // AuthenticationToken options
+    token = options.getAuthenticationToken();
+    Map<String,String> loginOptions = options.getTokenProperties();
+
+    // process default parameters if unspecified
+    try {
+      boolean hasToken = (token != null);
+      boolean hasTokenOptions = !loginOptions.isEmpty();
+
+      if (hasToken && password != null) {
+        throw new ParameterException("Can not supply '--pass' option with '--tokenClass' option");
+      }
+
+      Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+          reader.getTerminal().setEchoEnabled(true);
+        }
+      });
+
+      // Need either both a token and options, or neither, but not just one.
+      if (hasToken != hasTokenOptions) {
+        throw new ParameterException("Must supply either both or neither of '--tokenClass' and '--tokenProperty'");
+      } else if (hasToken) { // implied hasTokenOptions
+        // Fully qualified name so we don't shadow java.util.Properties
+        org.apache.accumulo.core.client.security.tokens.AuthenticationToken.Properties props;
+        // and line wrap it because the package name is so long
+        props = new org.apache.accumulo.core.client.security.tokens.AuthenticationToken.Properties();
+
+        props.putAllStrings(loginOptions);
+        token.init(props);
+      } else {
+        // Read password if the user explicitly asked for it, or didn't specify anything at all
+        if ("stdin".equals(password) || password == null) {
+          password = reader.readLine("Password: ", '*');
+        }
+
+        if (password == null) {
+          // User cancel, e.g. Ctrl-D pressed
+          throw new ParameterException("No password or token option supplied");
+        } else {
+          this.token = new PasswordToken(password);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!options.isFake()) {
+        ZooReader zr = new ZooReader(instance.getZooKeepers(), instance.getZooKeepersSessionTimeOut());
+        DistributedTrace.enable(instance, zr, "shell", InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName());
+      }
+
+      this.setTableName("");
+      this.principal = user;
+      connector = instance.getConnector(this.principal, token);
+
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      printException(e);
+      configError = true;
+    }
+
+    // decide whether to execute commands from a file and quit
+    if (options.getExecFile() != null) {
+      execFile = options.getExecFile();
+      verbose = false;
+    } else if (options.getExecFileVerbose() != null) {
+      execFile = options.getExecFileVerbose();
+      verbose = true;
+    }
+    execCommand = options.getExecCommand();
+    if (execCommand != null) {
+      verbose = false;
+    }
+
+    rootToken = new Token();
+
+    Command[] dataCommands = {new DeleteCommand(), new DeleteManyCommand(), new DeleteRowsCommand(), new EGrepCommand(), new FormatterCommand(),
+        new InterpreterCommand(), new GrepCommand(), new ImportDirectoryCommand(), new InsertCommand(), new MaxRowCommand(), new ScanCommand()};
+    Command[] debuggingCommands = {new ClasspathCommand(), new DebugCommand(), new ListScansCommand(), new ListCompactionsCommand(), new TraceCommand(),
+        new PingCommand()};
+    Command[] execCommands = {new ExecfileCommand(), new HistoryCommand(), new ExtensionCommand(), new ScriptCommand()};
+    Command[] exitCommands = {new ByeCommand(), new ExitCommand(), new QuitCommand()};
+    Command[] helpCommands = {new AboutCommand(), new HelpCommand(), new InfoCommand(), new QuestionCommand()};
+    Command[] iteratorCommands = {new DeleteIterCommand(), new DeleteScanIterCommand(), new ListIterCommand(), new SetIterCommand(), new SetScanIterCommand(),
+        new SetShellIterCommand(), new ListShellIterCommand(), new DeleteShellIterCommand()};
+    Command[] otherCommands = {new HiddenCommand()};
+    Command[] permissionsCommands = {new GrantCommand(), new RevokeCommand(), new SystemPermissionsCommand(), new TablePermissionsCommand(),
+        new UserPermissionsCommand(), new NamespacePermissionsCommand()};
+    Command[] stateCommands = {new AuthenticateCommand(), new ClsCommand(), new ClearCommand(), new FateCommand(), new NoTableCommand(), new SleepCommand(),
+        new TableCommand(), new UserCommand(), new WhoAmICommand()};
+    Command[] tableCommands = {new CloneTableCommand(), new ConfigCommand(), new CreateTableCommand(), new DeleteTableCommand(), new DropTableCommand(),
+        new DUCommand(), new ExportTableCommand(), new ImportTableCommand(), new OfflineCommand(), new OnlineCommand(), new RenameTableCommand(),
+        new TablesCommand(), new NamespacesCommand(), new CreateNamespaceCommand(), new DeleteNamespaceCommand(), new RenameNamespaceCommand()};
+    Command[] tableControlCommands = {new AddSplitsCommand(), new CompactCommand(), new ConstraintCommand(), new FlushCommand(), new GetGroupsCommand(),
+        new GetSplitsCommand(), new MergeCommand(), new SetGroupsCommand()};
+    Command[] userCommands = {new AddAuthsCommand(), new CreateUserCommand(), new DeleteUserCommand(), new DropUserCommand(), new GetAuthsCommand(),
+        new PasswdCommand(), new SetAuthsCommand(), new UsersCommand()};
+    commandGrouping.put("-- Writing, Reading, and Removing Data --", dataCommands);
+    commandGrouping.put("-- Debugging Commands -------------------", debuggingCommands);
+    commandGrouping.put("-- Shell Execution Commands -------------", execCommands);
+    commandGrouping.put("-- Exiting Commands ---------------------", exitCommands);
+    commandGrouping.put("-- Help Commands ------------------------", helpCommands);
+    commandGrouping.put("-- Iterator Configuration ---------------", iteratorCommands);
+    commandGrouping.put("-- Permissions Administration Commands --", permissionsCommands);
+    commandGrouping.put("-- Shell State Commands -----------------", stateCommands);
+    commandGrouping.put("-- Table Administration Commands --------", tableCommands);
+    commandGrouping.put("-- Table Control Commands ---------------", tableControlCommands);
+    commandGrouping.put("-- User Administration Commands ---------", userCommands);
+
+    for (Command[] cmds : commandGrouping.values()) {
+      for (Command cmd : cmds)
+        commandFactory.put(cmd.getName(), cmd);
+    }
+    for (Command cmd : otherCommands) {
+      commandFactory.put(cmd.getName(), cmd);
+    }
+    return configError;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the instance used by the shell based on the given options.
+   * 
+   * @param options
+   *          shell options
+   */
+  protected void setInstance(ShellOptionsJC options) {
+    // should only be one set of instance options set
+    instance = null;
+    if (options.isFake()) {
+      instance = new MockInstance("fake");
+    } else {
+      String instanceName, hosts;
+      if (options.isHdfsZooInstance()) {
+        instanceName = hosts = null;
+      } else if (options.getZooKeeperInstance().size() > 0) {
+        List<String> zkOpts = options.getZooKeeperInstance();
+        instanceName = zkOpts.get(0);
+        hosts = zkOpts.get(1);
+      } else {
+        instanceName = options.getZooKeeperInstanceName();
+        hosts = options.getZooKeeperHosts();
+      }
+      try {
+        instance = getZooInstance(instanceName, hosts, options.getClientConfiguration());
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load client config from " + options.getClientConfigFile(), e);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Takes instanceName and keepers as separate arguments, rather than just packaged into the clientConfig, so that we can fail over to accumulo-site.xml or
+   * HDFS config if they're unspecified.
+   */
+  private static Instance getZooInstance(String instanceName, String keepers, ClientConfiguration clientConfig) {
+    UUID instanceId = null;
+    if (instanceName == null) {
+      instanceName = clientConfig.get(ClientProperty.INSTANCE_NAME);
+    }
+    if (instanceName == null || keepers == null) {
+      AccumuloConfiguration conf = SiteConfiguration.getInstance(ServerConfigurationUtil.convertClientConfig(DefaultConfiguration.getInstance(), clientConfig));
+      if (instanceName == null) {
+        Path instanceDir = new Path(VolumeConfiguration.getVolumeUris(conf)[0], "instance_id");
+        instanceId = UUID.fromString(ZooUtil.getInstanceIDFromHdfs(instanceDir, conf));
+      }
+      if (keepers == null) {
+        keepers = conf.get(Property.INSTANCE_ZK_HOST);
+      }
+    }
+    if (instanceId != null) {
+      return new ZooKeeperInstance(clientConfig.withInstance(instanceId).withZkHosts(keepers));
+    } else {
+      return new ZooKeeperInstance(clientConfig.withInstance(instanceName).withZkHosts(keepers));
+    }
+  }
+
+  public Connector getConnector() {
+    return connector;
+  }
+
+  public Instance getInstance() {
+    return instance;
+  }
+
+  public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
+    Shell shell = new Shell();
+    try {
+      shell.config(args);
+
+      System.exit(shell.start());
+    } finally {
+      shell.shutdown();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public int start() throws IOException {
+    if (configError)
+      return 1;
+
+    String input;
+    if (isVerbose())
+      printInfo();
+
+    String home = System.getProperty("HOME");
+    if (home == null)
+      home = System.getenv("HOME");
+    String configDir = home + "/" + HISTORY_DIR_NAME;
+    String historyPath = configDir + "/" + HISTORY_FILE_NAME;
+    File accumuloDir = new File(configDir);
+    if (!accumuloDir.exists() && !accumuloDir.mkdirs())
+      log.warn("Unable to make directory for history at " + accumuloDir);
+    try {
+      final FileHistory history = new FileHistory(new File(historyPath));
+      reader.setHistory(history);
+      // Add shutdown hook to flush file history, per jline javadocs
+      Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+          try {
+            history.flush();
+          } catch (IOException e) {
+            log.warn("Could not flush history to file.");
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      log.warn("Unable to load history file at " + historyPath);
+    }
+
+    // Turn Ctrl+C into Exception instead of JVM exit
+    reader.setHandleUserInterrupt(true);
+
+    ShellCompletor userCompletor = null;
+
+    if (execFile != null) {
+      java.util.Scanner scanner = new java.util.Scanner(execFile, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
+      try {
+        while (scanner.hasNextLine() && !hasExited()) {
+          execCommand(scanner.nextLine(), true, isVerbose());
+        }
+      } finally {
+        scanner.close();
+      }
+    } else if (execCommand != null) {
+      for (String command : execCommand.split("\n")) {
+        execCommand(command, true, isVerbose());
+      }
+      return exitCode;
+    }
+
+    while (true) {
+      try {
+        if (hasExited())
+          return exitCode;
+
+        // If tab completion is true we need to reset
+        if (tabCompletion) {
+          if (userCompletor != null)
+            reader.removeCompleter(userCompletor);
+
+          userCompletor = setupCompletion();
+          reader.addCompleter(userCompletor);
+        }
+
+        reader.setPrompt(getDefaultPrompt());
+        input = reader.readLine();
+        if (input == null) {
+          reader.println();
+          return exitCode;
+        } // User Canceled (Ctrl+D)
+
+        execCommand(input, disableAuthTimeout, false);
+      } catch (UserInterruptException uie) {
+        // User Cancelled (Ctrl+C)
+        reader.println();
+
+        String partialLine = uie.getPartialLine();
+        if (partialLine == null || "".equals(uie.getPartialLine().trim())) {
+          // No content, actually exit
+          return exitCode;
+        }
+      } finally {
+        reader.flush();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void shutdown() {
+    if (reader != null) {
+      reader.shutdown();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void printInfo() throws IOException {
+    reader.print("\n" + SHELL_DESCRIPTION + "\n" + "- \n" + "- version: " + Constants.VERSION + "\n" + "- instance name: "
+        + connector.getInstance().getInstanceName() + "\n" + "- instance id: " + connector.getInstance().getInstanceID() + "\n" + "- \n"
+        + "- type 'help' for a list of available commands\n" + "- \n");
+    reader.flush();
+  }
+
+  public void printVerboseInfo() throws IOException {
+    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("-\n");
+    sb.append("- Current user: ").append(connector.whoami()).append("\n");
+    if (execFile != null)
+      sb.append("- Executing commands from: ").append(execFile).append("\n");
+    if (disableAuthTimeout)
+      sb.append("- Authorization timeout: disabled\n");
+    else
+      sb.append("- Authorization timeout: ").append(String.format("%.2fs%n", authTimeout / 1000.0));
+    sb.append("- Debug: ").append(isDebuggingEnabled() ? "on" : "off").append("\n");
+    if (!scanIteratorOptions.isEmpty()) {
+      for (Entry<String,List<IteratorSetting>> entry : scanIteratorOptions.entrySet()) {
+        sb.append("- Session scan iterators for table ").append(entry.getKey()).append(":\n");
+        for (IteratorSetting setting : entry.getValue()) {
+          sb.append("-    Iterator ").append(setting.getName()).append(" options:\n");
+          sb.append("-        ").append("iteratorPriority").append(" = ").append(setting.getPriority()).append("\n");
+          sb.append("-        ").append("iteratorClassName").append(" = ").append(setting.getIteratorClass()).append("\n");
+          for (Entry<String,String> optEntry : setting.getOptions().entrySet()) {
+            sb.append("-        ").append(optEntry.getKey()).append(" = ").append(optEntry.getValue()).append("\n");
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    sb.append("-\n");
+    reader.print(sb.toString());
+  }
+
+  public String getDefaultPrompt() {
+    return connector.whoami() + "@" + connector.getInstance().getInstanceName() + (getTableName().isEmpty() ? "" : " ") + getTableName() + "> ";
+  }
+
+  public void execCommand(String input, boolean ignoreAuthTimeout, boolean echoPrompt) throws IOException {
+    audit.log(Level.INFO, getDefaultPrompt() + input);
+    if (echoPrompt) {
+      reader.print(getDefaultPrompt());
+      reader.println(input);
+    }
+
+    if (input.startsWith(COMMENT_PREFIX)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    String fields[];
+    try {
+      fields = new QuotedStringTokenizer(input).getTokens();
+    } catch (BadArgumentException e) {
+      printException(e);
+      ++exitCode;
+      return;
+    }
+    if (fields.length == 0)
+      return;
+
+    String command = fields[0];
+    fields = fields.length > 1 ? Arrays.copyOfRange(fields, 1, fields.length) : new String[] {};
+
+    Command sc = null;
+    if (command.length() > 0) {
+      try {
+        // Obtain the command from the command table
+        sc = commandFactory.get(command);
+        if (sc == null) {
+          reader.println(String.format("Unknown command \"%s\".  Enter \"help\" for a list possible commands.", command));
+          reader.flush();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (!(sc instanceof ExitCommand) && !ignoreAuthTimeout && System.currentTimeMillis() - lastUserActivity > authTimeout) {
+          reader.println("Shell has been idle for too long. Please re-authenticate.");
+          boolean authFailed = true;
+          do {
+            String pwd = readMaskedLine("Enter current password for '" + connector.whoami() + "': ", '*');
+            if (pwd == null) {
+              reader.println();
+              return;
+            } // user canceled
+
+            try {
+              authFailed = !connector.securityOperations().authenticateUser(connector.whoami(), new PasswordToken(pwd));
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+              ++exitCode;
+              printException(e);
+            }
+
+            if (authFailed)
+              reader.print("Invalid password. ");
+          } while (authFailed);
+          lastUserActivity = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        }
+
+        // Get the options from the command on how to parse the string
+        Options parseOpts = sc.getOptionsWithHelp();
+
+        // Parse the string using the given options
+        CommandLine cl = new BasicParser().parse(parseOpts, fields);
+
+        int actualArgLen = cl.getArgs().length;
+        int expectedArgLen = sc.numArgs();
+        if (cl.hasOption(helpOption)) {
+          // Display help if asked to; otherwise execute the command
+          sc.printHelp(this);
+        } else if (expectedArgLen != NO_FIXED_ARG_LENGTH_CHECK && actualArgLen != expectedArgLen) {
+          ++exitCode;
+          // Check for valid number of fixed arguments (if not
+          // negative; negative means it is not checked, for
+          // vararg-like commands)
+          printException(new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Expected %d argument%s. There %s %d.", expectedArgLen, expectedArgLen == 1 ? "" : "s",
+              actualArgLen == 1 ? "was" : "were", actualArgLen)));
+          sc.printHelp(this);
+        } else {
+          int tmpCode = sc.execute(input, cl, this);
+          exitCode += tmpCode;
+          reader.flush();
+        }
+
+      } catch (ConstraintViolationException e) {
+        ++exitCode;
+        printConstraintViolationException(e);
+      } catch (TableNotFoundException e) {
+        ++exitCode;
+        if (getTableName().equals(e.getTableName()))
+          setTableName("");
+        printException(e);
+      } catch (ParseException e) {
+        // not really an error if the exception is a missing required
+        // option when the user is asking for help
+        if (!(e instanceof MissingOptionException && (Arrays.asList(fields).contains("-" + helpOption) || Arrays.asList(fields).contains("--" + helpLongOption)))) {
+          ++exitCode;
+          printException(e);
+        }
+        if (sc != null)
+          sc.printHelp(this);
+      } catch (UserInterruptException e) {
+        ++exitCode;
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        ++exitCode;
+        printException(e);
+      }
+    } else {
+      ++exitCode;
+      printException(new BadArgumentException("Unrecognized empty command", command, -1));
+    }
+    reader.flush();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The command tree is built in reverse so that the references are more easily linked up. There is some code in token to allow forward building of the command
+   * tree.
+   */
+  private ShellCompletor setupCompletion() {
+    rootToken = new Token();
+
+    Set<String> tableNames = null;
+    try {
+      tableNames = connector.tableOperations().list();
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      log.debug("Unable to obtain list of tables", e);
+      tableNames = Collections.emptySet();
+    }
+
+    Set<String> userlist = null;
+    try {
+      userlist = connector.securityOperations().listLocalUsers();
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      log.debug("Unable to obtain list of users", e);
+      userlist = Collections.emptySet();
+    }
+
+    Set<String> namespaces = null;
+    try {
+      namespaces = connector.namespaceOperations().list();
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      log.debug("Unable to obtain list of namespaces", e);
+      namespaces = Collections.emptySet();
+    }
+
+    Map<Command.CompletionSet,Set<String>> options = new HashMap<Command.CompletionSet,Set<String>>();
+
+    Set<String> commands = new HashSet<String>();
+    for (String a : commandFactory.keySet())
+      commands.add(a);
+
+    Set<String> modifiedUserlist = new HashSet<String>();
+    Set<String> modifiedTablenames = new HashSet<String>();
+    Set<String> modifiedNamespaces = new HashSet<String>();
+
+    for (String a : tableNames)
+      modifiedTablenames.add(a.replaceAll("([\\s'\"])", "\\\\$1"));
+    for (String a : userlist)
+      modifiedUserlist.add(a.replaceAll("([\\s'\"])", "\\\\$1"));
+    for (String a : namespaces) {
+      String b = a.replaceAll("([\\s'\"])", "\\\\$1");
+      modifiedNamespaces.add(b.isEmpty() ? "\"\"" : b);
+    }
+
+    options.put(Command.CompletionSet.USERNAMES, modifiedUserlist);
+    options.put(Command.CompletionSet.TABLENAMES, modifiedTablenames);
+    options.put(Command.CompletionSet.NAMESPACES, modifiedNamespaces);
+    options.put(Command.CompletionSet.COMMANDS, commands);
+
+    for (Command[] cmdGroup : commandGrouping.values()) {
+      for (Command c : cmdGroup) {
+        c.getOptionsWithHelp(); // prep the options for the command
+        // so that the completion can
+        // include them
+        c.registerCompletion(rootToken, options);
+      }
+    }
+    return new ShellCompletor(rootToken, options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The Command class represents a command to be run in the shell. It contains the methods to execute along with some methods to help tab completion, and
+   * return the command name, help, and usage.
+   */
+  public static abstract class Command {
+    // Helper methods for completion
+    public enum CompletionSet {
+      TABLENAMES, USERNAMES, COMMANDS, NAMESPACES
+    }
+
+    static Set<String> getCommandNames(Map<CompletionSet,Set<String>> objects) {
+      return objects.get(CompletionSet.COMMANDS);
+    }
+
+    static Set<String> getTableNames(Map<CompletionSet,Set<String>> objects) {
+      return objects.get(CompletionSet.TABLENAMES);
+    }
+
+    static Set<String> getUserNames(Map<CompletionSet,Set<String>> objects) {
+      return objects.get(CompletionSet.USERNAMES);
+    }
+
+    static Set<String> getNamespaces(Map<CompletionSet,Set<String>> objects) {
+      return objects.get(CompletionSet.NAMESPACES);
+    }
+
+    public void registerCompletionGeneral(Token root, Set<String> args, boolean caseSens) {
+      Token t = new Token(args);
+      t.setCaseSensitive(caseSens);
+
+      Token command = new Token(getName());
+      command.addSubcommand(t);
+
+      root.addSubcommand(command);
+    }
+
+    public void registerCompletionForTables(Token root, Map<CompletionSet,Set<String>> completionSet) {
+      registerCompletionGeneral(root, completionSet.get(CompletionSet.TABLENAMES), true);
+    }
+
+    public void registerCompletionForUsers(Token root, Map<CompletionSet,Set<String>> completionSet) {
+      registerCompletionGeneral(root, completionSet.get(CompletionSet.USERNAMES), true);
+    }
+
+    public void registerCompletionForCommands(Token root, Map<CompletionSet,Set<String>> completionSet) {
+      registerCompletionGeneral(root, completionSet.get(CompletionSet.COMMANDS), false);
+    }
+
+    public void registerCompletionForNamespaces(Token root, Map<CompletionSet,Set<String>> completionSet) {
+      registerCompletionGeneral(root, completionSet.get(CompletionSet.NAMESPACES), true);
+    }
+
+    // abstract methods to override
+    public abstract int execute(String fullCommand, CommandLine cl, Shell shellState) throws Exception;
+
+    public abstract String description();
+
+    /**
+     * If the number of arguments is not always zero (not including those arguments handled through Options), make sure to override the {@link #usage()} method.
+     * Otherwise, {@link #usage()} does need to be overridden.
+     */
+    public abstract int numArgs();
+
+    // OPTIONAL methods to override:
+
+    // the general version of getname uses reflection to get the class name
+    // and then cuts off the suffix -Command to get the name of the command
+    public String getName() {
+      String s = this.getClass().getName();
+      int st = Math.max(s.lastIndexOf('$'), s.lastIndexOf('.'));
+      int i = s.indexOf("Command");
+      return i > 0 ? s.substring(st + 1, i).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH) : null;
+    }
+
+    // The general version of this method adds the name
+    // of the command to the completion tree
+    public void registerCompletion(Token root, Map<CompletionSet,Set<String>> completion_set) {
+      root.addSubcommand(new Token(getName()));
+    }
+
+    // The general version of this method uses the HelpFormatter
+    // that comes with the apache Options package to print out the help
+    public final void printHelp(Shell shellState) {
+      shellState.printHelp(usage(), "description: " + this.description(), getOptionsWithHelp());
+    }
+
+    public final void printHelp(Shell shellState, int width) {
+      shellState.printHelp(usage(), "description: " + this.description(), getOptionsWithHelp(), width);
+    }
+
+    // Get options with help
+    public final Options getOptionsWithHelp() {
+      Options opts = getOptions();
+      opts.addOption(new Option(helpOption, helpLongOption, false, "display this help"));
+      return opts;
+    }
+
+    // General usage is just the command
+    public String usage() {
+      return getName();
+    }
+
+    // General Options are empty
+    public Options getOptions() {
+      return new Options();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public interface PrintLine {
+    void print(String s);
+
+    void close();
+  }
+
+  public static class PrintShell implements PrintLine {
+    ConsoleReader reader;
+
+    public PrintShell(ConsoleReader reader) {
+      this.reader = reader;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void print(String s) {
+      try {
+        reader.println(s);
+      } catch (Exception ex) {
+        throw new RuntimeException(ex);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {}
+  };
+
+  public static class PrintFile implements PrintLine {
+    PrintWriter writer;
+
+    public PrintFile(String filename) throws FileNotFoundException {
+      writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filename), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void print(String s) {
+      writer.println(s);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+      writer.close();
+    }
+  };
+
+  public final void printLines(Iterator<String> lines, boolean paginate) throws IOException {
+    printLines(lines, paginate, null);
+  }
+
+  public final void printLines(Iterator<String> lines, boolean paginate, PrintLine out) throws IOException {
+    int linesPrinted = 0;
+    String prompt = "-- hit any key to continue or 'q' to quit --";
+    int lastPromptLength = prompt.length();
+    int termWidth = reader.getTerminal().getWidth();
+    int maxLines = reader.getTerminal().getHeight();
+
+    String peek = null;
+    while (lines.hasNext()) {
+      String nextLine = lines.next();
+      if (nextLine == null)
+        continue;
+      for (String line : nextLine.split("\\n")) {
+        if (out == null) {
+          if (peek != null) {
+            reader.println(peek);
+            if (paginate) {
+              linesPrinted += peek.length() == 0 ? 0 : Math.ceil(peek.length() * 1.0 / termWidth);
+
+              // check if displaying the next line would result in
+              // scrolling off the screen
+              if (linesPrinted + Math.ceil(lastPromptLength * 1.0 / termWidth) + Math.ceil(prompt.length() * 1.0 / termWidth)
+                  + Math.ceil(line.length() * 1.0 / termWidth) > maxLines) {
+                linesPrinted = 0;
+                int numdashes = (termWidth - prompt.length()) / 2;
+                String nextPrompt = repeat("-", numdashes) + prompt + repeat("-", numdashes);
+                lastPromptLength = nextPrompt.length();
+                reader.print(nextPrompt);
+                reader.flush();
+
+                if (Character.toUpperCase((char) reader.readCharacter()) == 'Q') {
+                  reader.println();
+                  return;
+                }
+                reader.println();
+                termWidth = reader.getTerminal().getWidth();
+                maxLines = reader.getTerminal().getHeight();
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          peek = line;
+        } else {
+          out.print(line);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (out == null && peek != null) {
+      reader.println(peek);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public final void printRecords(Iterable<Entry<Key,Value>> scanner, boolean printTimestamps, boolean paginate, Class<? extends Formatter> formatterClass,
+      PrintLine outFile) throws IOException {
+    printLines(FormatterFactory.getFormatter(formatterClass, scanner, printTimestamps), paginate, outFile);
+  }
+
+  public final void printRecords(Iterable<Entry<Key,Value>> scanner, boolean printTimestamps, boolean paginate, Class<? extends Formatter> formatterClass)
+      throws IOException {
+    printLines(FormatterFactory.getFormatter(formatterClass, scanner, printTimestamps), paginate);
+  }
+
+  public final void printBinaryRecords(Iterable<Entry<Key,Value>> scanner, boolean printTimestamps, boolean paginate, PrintLine outFile) throws IOException {
+    printLines(FormatterFactory.getFormatter(binaryFormatterClass, scanner, printTimestamps), paginate, outFile);
+  }
+
+  public final void printBinaryRecords(Iterable<Entry<Key,Value>> scanner, boolean printTimestamps, boolean paginate) throws IOException {
+    printLines(FormatterFactory.getFormatter(binaryFormatterClass, scanner, printTimestamps), paginate);
+  }
+
+  public static String repeat(String s, int c) {
+    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+    for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)
+      sb.append(s);
+    return sb.toString();
+  }
+
+  public void checkTableState() {
+    if (getTableName().isEmpty())
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+          "Not in a table context. Please use 'table <tableName>' to switch to a table, or use '-t' to specify a table if option is available.");
+  }
+
+  private final void printConstraintViolationException(ConstraintViolationException cve) {
+    printException(cve, "");
+    int COL1 = 50, COL2 = 14;
+    int col3 = Math.max(1, Math.min(Integer.MAX_VALUE, reader.getTerminal().getWidth() - COL1 - COL2 - 6));
+    logError(String.format("%" + COL1 + "s-+-%" + COL2 + "s-+-%" + col3 + "s%n", repeat("-", COL1), repeat("-", COL2), repeat("-", col3)));
+    logError(String.format("%-" + COL1 + "s | %" + COL2 + "s | %-" + col3 + "s%n", "Constraint class", "Violation code", "Violation Description"));
+    logError(String.format("%" + COL1 + "s-+-%" + COL2 + "s-+-%" + col3 + "s%n", repeat("-", COL1), repeat("-", COL2), repeat("-", col3)));
+    for (TConstraintViolationSummary cvs : cve.violationSummaries)
+      logError(String.format("%-" + COL1 + "s | %" + COL2 + "d | %-" + col3 + "s%n", cvs.constrainClass, cvs.violationCode, cvs.violationDescription));
+    logError(String.format("%" + COL1 + "s-+-%" + COL2 + "s-+-%" + col3 + "s%n", repeat("-", COL1), repeat("-", COL2), repeat("-", col3)));
+  }
+
+  public final void printException(Exception e) {
+    printException(e, e.getMessage());
+  }
+
+  private final void printException(Exception e, String msg) {
+    logError(e.getClass().getName() + (msg != null ? ": " + msg : ""));
+    log.debug(e.getClass().getName() + (msg != null ? ": " + msg : ""), e);
+  }
+
+  public static final void setDebugging(boolean debuggingEnabled) {
+    Logger.getLogger(Constants.CORE_PACKAGE_NAME).setLevel(debuggingEnabled ? Level.TRACE : Level.INFO);
+  }
+
+  public static final boolean isDebuggingEnabled() {
+    return Logger.getLogger(Constants.CORE_PACKAGE_NAME).isTraceEnabled();
+  }
+
+  private final void printHelp(String usage, String description, Options opts) {
+    printHelp(usage, description, opts, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+  }
+
+  private final void printHelp(String usage, String description, Options opts, int width) {
+    // TODO Use the OutputStream from the JLine ConsoleReader if we can ever get access to it
+    new HelpFormatter().printHelp(writer, width, usage, description, opts, 2, 5, null, true);
+    writer.flush();
+  }
+
+  public int getExitCode() {
+    return exitCode;
+  }
+
+  public void resetExitCode() {
+    exitCode = 0;
+  }
+
+  public void setExit(boolean exit) {
+    this.exit = exit;
+  }
+
+  public boolean getExit() {
+    return this.exit;
+  }
+
+  public boolean isVerbose() {
+    return verbose;
+  }
+
+  public void setTableName(String tableName) {
+    this.tableName = (tableName == null || tableName.isEmpty()) ? "" : Tables.qualified(tableName);
+  }
+
+  public String getTableName() {
+    return tableName;
+  }
+
+  public ConsoleReader getReader() {
+    return reader;
+  }
+
+  public void updateUser(String principal, AuthenticationToken token) throws AccumuloException, AccumuloSecurityException {
+    connector = instance.getConnector(principal, token);
+    this.principal = principal;
+    this.token = token;
+  }
+
+  public String getPrincipal() {
+    return principal;
+  }
+
+  public AuthenticationToken getToken() {
+    return token;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the formatter for the current table.
+   * 
+   * @return the formatter class for the current table
+   */
+  public Class<? extends Formatter> getFormatter() {
+    return getFormatter(this.tableName);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the formatter for the given table.
+   * 
+   * @param tableName
+   *          the table name
+   * @return the formatter class for the given table
+   */
+  public Class<? extends Formatter> getFormatter(String tableName) {
+    Class<? extends Formatter> formatter = FormatterCommand.getCurrentFormatter(tableName, this);
+
+    if (null == formatter) {
+      logError("Could not load the specified formatter. Using the DefaultFormatter");
+      return this.defaultFormatterClass;
+    } else {
+      return formatter;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void setLogErrorsToConsole() {
+    this.logErrorsToConsole = true;
+  }
+
+  private void logError(String s) {
+    log.error(s);
+    if (logErrorsToConsole) {
+      try {
+        reader.println("ERROR: " + s);
+        reader.flush();
+      } catch (IOException e) {}
+    }
+  }
+
+  public String readMaskedLine(String prompt, Character mask) throws IOException {
+    this.masking = true;
+    String s = reader.readLine(prompt, mask);
+    this.masking = false;
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  public boolean isMasking() {
+    return masking;
+  }
+
+  public boolean hasExited() {
+    return exit;
+  }
+
+  public boolean isTabCompletion() {
+    return tabCompletion;
+  }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/accumulo/blob/066043d4/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellCommandException.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellCommandException.java b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellCommandException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b25e9da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellCommandException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.shell;
+
+public class ShellCommandException extends Exception {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+  
+  public enum ErrorCode {
+    UNKNOWN_ERROR("Unknown error"),
+    UNSUPPORTED_LANGUAGE("Programming language used is not supported"),
+    UNRECOGNIZED_COMMAND("Command is not supported"),
+    INITIALIZATION_FAILURE("Command could not be initialized"),
+    XML_PARSING_ERROR("Failed to parse the XML file");
+    
+    private String description;
+    
+    private ErrorCode(String description) {
+      this.description = description;
+    }
+    
+    public String getDescription() {
+      return this.description;
+    }
+    
+    public String toString() {
+      return getDescription();
+    }
+  }
+  
+  private ErrorCode code;
+  private String command;
+  
+  public ShellCommandException(ErrorCode code) {
+    this(code, null);
+  }
+  
+  public ShellCommandException(ErrorCode code, String command) {
+    this.code = code;
+    this.command = command;
+  }
+  
+  public String getMessage() {
+    return code + (command != null ? " (" + command + ")" : "");
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/accumulo/blob/066043d4/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellCompletor.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellCompletor.java b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellCompletor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ed6a04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellCompletor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.shell;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import jline.console.completer.Completer;
+
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.Shell.Command.CompletionSet;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands.QuotedStringTokenizer;
+
+public class ShellCompletor implements Completer {
+
+  // private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ShellCompletor.class);
+
+  Map<CompletionSet,Set<String>> options;
+  Token root = null;
+
+  public ShellCompletor() {}
+
+  public ShellCompletor(Token root) {
+    this.root = root;
+  }
+
+  public ShellCompletor(Token rootToken, Map<CompletionSet,Set<String>> options) {
+    this.root = rootToken;
+    this.options = options;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
+  public int complete(String buffer, int cursor, List candidates) {
+    try {
+      return _complete(buffer, cursor, candidates);
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      candidates.add("");
+      candidates.add(e.getMessage());
+      return cursor;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private int _complete(String fullBuffer, int cursor, List<String> candidates) {
+    boolean inTableFlag = false, inUserFlag = false, inNamespaceFlag = false;
+    // Only want to grab the buffer up to the cursor because
+    // the user could be trying to tab complete in the middle
+    // of the line
+    String buffer = fullBuffer.substring(0, cursor);
+
+    Token current_command_token = root;
+    String current_string_token = null;
+    boolean end_space = buffer.endsWith(" ");
+
+    // tabbing with no text
+    if (buffer.length() == 0) {
+      candidates.addAll(root.getSubcommandNames());
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    String prefix = "";
+
+    QuotedStringTokenizer qst = new QuotedStringTokenizer(buffer);
+
+    Iterator<String> iter = qst.iterator();
+    while (iter.hasNext()) {
+      current_string_token = iter.next();
+      current_string_token = current_string_token.replaceAll("([\\s'\"])", "\\\\$1");
+
+      if (!iter.hasNext()) {
+        // if we end in a space and that space isn't part of the last token
+        // (which would be the case at the start of a quote) OR the buffer
+        // ends with a " indicating that we need to start on the next command
+        // and not complete the current command.
+        if (end_space && !current_string_token.endsWith(" ") || buffer.endsWith("\"")) {
+          // match subcommands
+
+          // we're in a subcommand so try to match the universal
+          // option flags if we're there
+          if (current_string_token.trim().equals("-" + Shell.tableOption)) {
+            candidates.addAll(options.get(Shell.Command.CompletionSet.TABLENAMES));
+            prefix += "-" + Shell.tableOption + " ";
+          } else if (current_string_token.trim().equals("-" + Shell.userOption)) {
+            candidates.addAll(options.get(Shell.Command.CompletionSet.USERNAMES));
+            prefix += "-" + Shell.userOption + " ";
+          } else if (current_string_token.trim().equals("-" + Shell.namespaceOption)) {
+            candidates.addAll(options.get(Shell.Command.CompletionSet.NAMESPACES));
+            prefix += "-" + Shell.namespaceOption + " ";
+          } else if (current_command_token != null) {
+            Token next = current_command_token.getSubcommand(current_string_token);
+            if (next != null) {
+              current_command_token = next;
+
+              if (current_command_token.getCaseSensitive())
+                prefix += current_string_token + " ";
+              else
+                prefix += current_string_token.toUpperCase() + " ";
+
+              candidates.addAll(current_command_token.getSubcommandNames());
+            }
+          }
+          Collections.sort(candidates);
+          return (prefix.length());
+        }
+        // need to match current command
+        // if we're in -t <table>, -u <user>, or -tn <namespace> complete those
+        if (inTableFlag) {
+          for (String a : options.get(Shell.Command.CompletionSet.TABLENAMES))
+            if (a.startsWith(current_string_token))
+              candidates.add(a);
+        } else if (inUserFlag) {
+          for (String a : options.get(Shell.Command.CompletionSet.USERNAMES))
+            if (a.startsWith(current_string_token))
+              candidates.add(a);
+        } else if (inNamespaceFlag) {
+          for (String a : options.get(Shell.Command.CompletionSet.NAMESPACES))
+            if (a.startsWith(current_string_token))
+              candidates.add(a);
+        } else if (current_command_token != null)
+          candidates.addAll(current_command_token.getSubcommandNames(current_string_token));
+
+        Collections.sort(candidates);
+        return (prefix.length());
+      }
+
+      if (current_string_token.trim().equals("-" + Shell.tableOption))
+        inTableFlag = true;
+      else if (current_string_token.trim().equals("-" + Shell.userOption))
+        inUserFlag = true;
+      else if (current_string_token.trim().equals("-" + Shell.namespaceOption))
+        inNamespaceFlag = true;
+      else
+        inUserFlag = inTableFlag = inNamespaceFlag = false;
+
+      if (current_command_token != null && current_command_token.getCaseSensitive())
+        prefix += current_string_token + " ";
+      else
+        prefix += current_string_token.toUpperCase() + " ";
+
+      if (current_command_token != null && current_command_token.getSubcommandNames().contains(current_string_token))
+        current_command_token = current_command_token.getSubcommand(current_string_token);
+
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/accumulo/blob/066043d4/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellExtension.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellExtension.java b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellExtension.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d29d276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellExtension.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.shell;
+
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.Shell.Command;
+
+public abstract class ShellExtension {
+    
+    public abstract String getExtensionName();
+
+    public abstract Command[] getCommands();
+    
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/accumulo/blob/066043d4/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellOptions.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellOptions.java b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellOptions.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..302a8a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellOptions.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.shell;
+
+import org.apache.commons.cli.Option;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract class to encompass the Options available on the Accumulo Shell
+ */
+public abstract class ShellOptions {
+  // Global options flags
+  public static final String userOption = "u";
+  public static final String tableOption = "t";
+  public static final String namespaceOption = "ns";
+  public static final String helpOption = "?";
+  public static final String helpLongOption = "help";
+
+  final Option helpOpt = new Option(helpOption, helpLongOption, false, "display this help");
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/accumulo/blob/066043d4/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellOptionsJC.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellOptionsJC.java b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellOptionsJC.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35cef9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellOptionsJC.java
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.shell;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.ClientConfiguration;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.ClientConfiguration.ClientProperty;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.security.tokens.AuthenticationToken;
+import org.apache.commons.configuration.ConfigurationException;
+import org.apache.commons.configuration.PropertiesConfiguration;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
+import com.beust.jcommander.DynamicParameter;
+import com.beust.jcommander.IStringConverter;
+import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
+import com.beust.jcommander.ParameterException;
+import com.beust.jcommander.converters.FileConverter;
+
+public class ShellOptionsJC {
+  // Use the Shell logger because this is really just an extension.
+  public static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Shell.class);
+
+  @Parameter(names = {"-u", "--user"}, description = "username (defaults to your OS user)")
+  private String username = System.getProperty("user.name", "root");
+
+  public static class PasswordConverter implements IStringConverter<String> {
+    public static final String STDIN = "stdin";
+
+    private enum KeyType {
+      PASS("pass:"), ENV("env:") {
+        @Override
+        String process(String value) {
+          return System.getenv(value);
+        }
+      },
+      FILE("file:") {
+        @Override
+        String process(String value) {
+          Scanner scanner = null;
+          try {
+            scanner = new Scanner(new File(value));
+            return scanner.nextLine();
+          } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+            throw new ParameterException(e);
+          } finally {
+            if (scanner != null) {
+              scanner.close();
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      STDIN(PasswordConverter.STDIN) {
+        @Override
+        public boolean matches(String value) {
+          return prefix.equals(value);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String convert(String value) {
+          // Will check for this later
+          return prefix;
+        }
+      };
+
+      String prefix;
+
+      private KeyType(String prefix) {
+        this.prefix = prefix;
+      }
+
+      public boolean matches(String value) {
+        return value.startsWith(prefix);
+      }
+
+      public String convert(String value) {
+        return process(value.substring(prefix.length()));
+      }
+
+      String process(String value) {
+        return value;
+      }
+    };
+
+    @Override
+    public String convert(String value) {
+      for (KeyType keyType : KeyType.values()) {
+        if (keyType.matches(value)) {
+          return keyType.convert(value);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return value;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Note: Don't use "password = true" because then it will prompt even if we have a token
+  @Parameter(names = {"-p", "--password"}, description = "password (can be specified as 'pass:<password>', 'file:<local file containing the password>', "
+      + "'env:<variable containing the pass>', or stdin)", converter = PasswordConverter.class)
+  private String password;
+
+  public static class TokenConverter implements IStringConverter<AuthenticationToken> {
+    @Override
+    public AuthenticationToken convert(String value) {
+      try {
+        return Class.forName(value).asSubclass(AuthenticationToken.class).newInstance();
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        // Catching ClassNotFoundException, ClassCastException, InstantiationException and IllegalAccessException
+        throw new ParameterException(e);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Parameter(names = {"-tc", "--tokenClass"}, description = "token type to create, use the -l to pass options", converter = TokenConverter.class)
+  private AuthenticationToken authenticationToken;
+
+  @DynamicParameter(names = {"-l", "--tokenProperty"}, description = "login properties in the format key=value. Reuse -l for each property")
+  private Map<String,String> tokenProperties = new TreeMap<String,String>();
+
+  @Parameter(names = "--disable-tab-completion", description = "disables tab completion (for less overhead when scripting)")
+  private boolean tabCompletionDisabled;
+
+  @Parameter(names = "--debug", description = "enables client debugging")
+  private boolean debugEnabled;
+
+  @Parameter(names = "--fake", description = "fake a connection to accumulo")
+  private boolean fake;
+
+  @Parameter(names = {"-?", "--help"}, help = true, description = "display this help")
+  private boolean helpEnabled;
+
+  @Parameter(names = {"-e", "--execute-command"}, description = "executes a command, and then exits")
+  private String execCommand;
+
+  @Parameter(names = {"-f", "--execute-file"}, description = "executes commands from a file at startup", converter = FileConverter.class)
+  private File execFile;
+
+  @Parameter(names = {"-fv", "--execute-file-verbose"}, description = "executes commands from a file at startup, with commands shown",
+      converter = FileConverter.class)
+  private File execFileVerbose;
+
+  @Parameter(names = {"-h", "--hdfsZooInstance"}, description = "use hdfs zoo instance")
+  private boolean hdfsZooInstance;
+
+  @Parameter(names = {"-z", "--zooKeeperInstance"}, description = "use a zookeeper instance with the given instance name and list of zoo hosts", arity = 2)
+  private List<String> zooKeeperInstance = new ArrayList<String>();
+
+  @Parameter(names = {"--ssl"}, description = "use ssl to connect to accumulo")
+  private boolean useSsl = false;
+
+  @Parameter(
+      names = "--config-file",
+      description = "read the given client config file.  If omitted, the path searched can be specified with $ACCUMULO_CLIENT_CONF_PATH, which defaults to ~/.accumulo/config:$ACCUMULO_CONF_DIR/client.conf:/etc/accumulo/client.conf")
+  private String clientConfigFile = null;
+
+  @Parameter(names = {"-zi", "--zooKeeperInstanceName"}, description = "use a zookeeper instance with the given instance name")
+  private String zooKeeperInstanceName;
+
+  @Parameter(names = {"-zh", "--zooKeeperHosts"}, description = "use a zookeeper instance with the given list of zoo hosts")
+  private String zooKeeperHosts;
+
+  @Parameter(names = "--auth-timeout", description = "minutes the shell can be idle without re-entering a password")
+  private int authTimeout = 60; // TODO Add validator for positive number
+
+  @Parameter(names = "--disable-auth-timeout", description = "disables requiring the user to re-type a password after being idle")
+  private boolean authTimeoutDisabled;
+
+  @Parameter(hidden = true)
+  private List<String> unrecognizedOptions;
+
+  public String getUsername() {
+    return username;
+  }
+
+  public String getPassword() {
+    return password;
+  }
+
+  public AuthenticationToken getAuthenticationToken() {
+    return authenticationToken;
+  }
+
+  public Map<String,String> getTokenProperties() {
+    return tokenProperties;
+  }
+
+  public boolean isTabCompletionDisabled() {
+    return tabCompletionDisabled;
+  }
+
+  public boolean isDebugEnabled() {
+    return debugEnabled;
+  }
+
+  public boolean isFake() {
+    return fake;
+  }
+
+  public boolean isHelpEnabled() {
+    return helpEnabled;
+  }
+
+  public String getExecCommand() {
+    return execCommand;
+  }
+
+  public File getExecFile() {
+    return execFile;
+  }
+
+  public File getExecFileVerbose() {
+    return execFileVerbose;
+  }
+
+  public boolean isHdfsZooInstance() {
+    return hdfsZooInstance;
+  }
+
+  public List<String> getZooKeeperInstance() {
+    return zooKeeperInstance;
+  }
+
+  public String getZooKeeperInstanceName() {
+    return zooKeeperInstanceName;
+  }
+
+  public String getZooKeeperHosts() {
+    return zooKeeperHosts;
+  }
+
+  public int getAuthTimeout() {
+    return authTimeout;
+  }
+
+  public boolean isAuthTimeoutDisabled() {
+    return authTimeoutDisabled;
+  }
+
+  public List<String> getUnrecognizedOptions() {
+    return unrecognizedOptions;
+  }
+
+  public boolean useSsl() {
+    return useSsl;
+  }
+
+  public String getClientConfigFile() {
+    return clientConfigFile;
+  }
+
+  public ClientConfiguration getClientConfiguration() throws ConfigurationException, FileNotFoundException {
+    ClientConfiguration clientConfig = clientConfigFile == null ? ClientConfiguration.loadDefault() : new ClientConfiguration(new PropertiesConfiguration(
+        getClientConfigFile()));
+    if (useSsl()) {
+      clientConfig.setProperty(ClientProperty.INSTANCE_RPC_SSL_ENABLED, "true");
+    }
+    return clientConfig;
+  }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/accumulo/blob/066043d4/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellUtil.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellUtil.java b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0f7a9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/ShellUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.shell;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+
+public class ShellUtil {
+
+  /**
+   * Scans the given file line-by-line (ignoring empty lines) and returns a list containing those lines. If decode is set to true, every line is decoded using
+   * {@link Base64#decodeBase64(byte[])} from the UTF-8 bytes of that line before inserting in the list.
+   * 
+   * @param filename
+   *          Path to the file that needs to be scanned
+   * @param decode
+   *          Whether to decode lines in the file
+   * @return List of {@link Text} objects containing data in the given file
+   * @throws FileNotFoundException
+   *           if the given file doesn't exist
+   */
+  public static List<Text> scanFile(String filename, boolean decode) throws FileNotFoundException {
+    String line;
+    Scanner file = new Scanner(new File(filename), StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
+    List<Text> result = Lists.newArrayList();
+    try {
+      while (file.hasNextLine()) {
+        line = file.nextLine();
+        if (!line.isEmpty()) {
+          result.add(decode ? new Text(Base64.decodeBase64(line.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) : new Text(line));
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      file.close();
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/accumulo/blob/066043d4/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/Token.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/Token.java b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/Token.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5083457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/Token.java
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.shell;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/*
+ * A token is a word in a command in the shell.  The tree that this builds is used for
+ * tab-completion of tables, users, commands and certain other parts of the shell that
+ * can be realistically and quickly gathered. Tokens can have multiple commands grouped 
+ * together and many possible subcommands, although they are stored in a set so duplicates
+ * aren't allowed.
+ */
+
+public class Token {
+  private Set<String> command = new HashSet<String>();
+  private Set<Token> subcommands = new HashSet<Token>();
+  private boolean caseSensitive = false;
+  
+  public Token() {}
+  
+  public Token(String commandName) {
+    this();
+    command.add(commandName);
+  }
+  
+  public Token(Collection<String> commandNames) {
+    this();
+    command.addAll(commandNames);
+  }
+  
+  public Token(Set<String> commandNames, Set<Token> subCommandNames) {
+    this();
+    command.addAll(commandNames);
+    subcommands.addAll(subCommandNames);
+  }
+  
+  public void setCaseSensitive(boolean cs) {
+    caseSensitive = cs;
+  }
+  
+  public boolean getCaseSensitive() {
+    return caseSensitive;
+  }
+  
+  public Set<String> getCommandNames() {
+    return command;
+  }
+  
+  public Set<Token> getSubcommandList() {
+    return subcommands;
+  }
+  
+  public Token getSubcommand(String name) {
+    Iterator<Token> iter = subcommands.iterator();
+    while (iter.hasNext()) {
+      Token t = iter.next();
+      if (t.containsCommand(name))
+        return t;
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+  
+  public Set<String> getSubcommandNames() {
+    HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
+    for (Token t : subcommands)
+      set.addAll(t.getCommandNames());
+    return set;
+  }
+  
+  public Set<String> getSubcommandNames(String startsWith) {
+    Iterator<Token> iter = subcommands.iterator();
+    HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
+    while (iter.hasNext()) {
+      Token t = iter.next();
+      Set<String> subset = t.getCommandNames();
+      for (String s : subset) {
+        if (!t.getCaseSensitive()) {
+          if (s.toLowerCase().startsWith(startsWith.toLowerCase())) {
+            set.add(s);
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (s.startsWith(startsWith)) {
+            set.add(s);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return set;
+  }
+  
+  public boolean containsCommand(String match) {
+    Iterator<String> iter = command.iterator();
+    while (iter.hasNext()) {
+      String t = iter.next();
+      if (caseSensitive) {
+        if (t.equals(match))
+          return true;
+      } else {
+        if (t.equalsIgnoreCase(match))
+          return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  
+  public void addSubcommand(Token t) {
+    subcommands.add(t);
+  }
+  
+  public void addSubcommand(Collection<String> t) {
+    for (String a : t) {
+      addSubcommand(new Token(a));
+    }
+  }
+  
+  public String toString() {
+    return this.command.toString();
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/accumulo/blob/066043d4/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/commands/AboutCommand.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/commands/AboutCommand.java b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/commands/AboutCommand.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ba8460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/commands/AboutCommand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.Shell;
+import org.apache.accumulo.shell.Shell.Command;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.Option;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
+
+public class AboutCommand extends Command {
+  private Option verboseOption;
+  
+  @Override
+  public String description() {
+    return "displays information about this program";
+  }
+  
+  @Override
+  public int execute(final String fullCommand, final CommandLine cl, final Shell shellState) throws IOException {
+    shellState.printInfo();
+    if (cl.hasOption(verboseOption.getOpt())) {
+      shellState.printVerboseInfo();
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+  
+  @Override
+  public int numArgs() {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  
+  @Override
+  public Options getOptions() {
+    final Options opts = new Options();
+    verboseOption = new Option("v", "verbose", false, "display detailed session information");
+    opts.addOption(verboseOption);
+    return opts;
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/accumulo/blob/066043d4/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/commands/ActiveCompactionIterator.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/commands/ActiveCompactionIterator.java b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/commands/ActiveCompactionIterator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..159a2a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/commands/ActiveCompactionIterator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.IteratorSetting;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.admin.ActiveCompaction;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.admin.InstanceOperations;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.util.Duration;
+
+class ActiveCompactionIterator implements Iterator<String> {
+  
+  private InstanceOperations instanceOps;
+  private Iterator<String> tsIter;
+  private Iterator<String> compactionIter;
+  
+  private static String maxDecimal(double count) {
+    if (count < 9.995)
+      return String.format("%.2f", count);
+    if (count < 99.95)
+      return String.format("%.1f", count);
+    return String.format("%.0f", count);
+  }
+
+  private static String shortenCount(long count) {
+    if (count < 1000)
+      return count + "";
+    if (count < 1000000)
+      return maxDecimal(count / 1000.0) + "K";
+    if (count < 1000000000)
+      return maxDecimal(count / 1000000.0) + "M";
+    return maxDecimal(count / 1000000000.0) + "B";
+  }
+
+  private void readNext() {
+    final List<String> compactions = new ArrayList<String>();
+    
+    while (tsIter.hasNext()) {
+      
+      final String tserver = tsIter.next();
+      try {
+        List<ActiveCompaction> acl = instanceOps.getActiveCompactions(tserver);
+        
+        acl = new ArrayList<ActiveCompaction>(acl);
+        
+        Collections.sort(acl, new Comparator<ActiveCompaction>() {
+          @Override
+          public int compare(ActiveCompaction o1, ActiveCompaction o2) {
+            return (int) (o2.getAge() - o1.getAge());
+          }
+        });
+
+        for (ActiveCompaction ac : acl) {
+          String output = ac.getOutputFile();
+          int index = output.indexOf("tables");
+          if (index > 0) {
+            output = output.substring(index + 6);
+          }
+          
+          ac.getIterators();
+          
+          List<String> iterList = new ArrayList<String>();
+          Map<String,Map<String,String>> iterOpts = new HashMap<String,Map<String,String>>();
+          for (IteratorSetting is : ac.getIterators()) {
+            iterList.add(is.getName() + "=" + is.getPriority() + "," + is.getIteratorClass());
+            iterOpts.put(is.getName(), is.getOptions());
+          }
+
+          compactions.add(String.format("%21s | %9s | %5s | %6s | %5s | %5s | %15s | %-40s | %5s | %35s | %9s | %s", tserver,
+              Duration.format(ac.getAge(), "", "-"), ac.getType(), ac.getReason(), shortenCount(ac.getEntriesRead()), shortenCount(ac.getEntriesWritten()),
+              ac.getTable(), ac.getExtent(), ac.getInputFiles().size(), output, iterList, iterOpts));
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        compactions.add(tserver + " ERROR " + e.getMessage());
+      }
+      
+      if (compactions.size() > 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    
+    compactionIter = compactions.iterator();
+  }
+  
+  ActiveCompactionIterator(List<String> tservers, InstanceOperations instanceOps) {
+    this.instanceOps = instanceOps;
+    this.tsIter = tservers.iterator();
+    
+    final String header = String.format(" %-21s| %-9s | %-5s | %-6s | %-5s | %-5s | %-15s | %-40s | %-5s | %-35s | %-9s | %s", "TABLET SERVER", "AGE", "TYPE",
+        "REASON", "READ", "WROTE", "TABLE", "TABLET", "INPUT", "OUTPUT", "ITERATORS", "ITERATOR OPTIONS");
+    
+    compactionIter = Collections.singletonList(header).iterator();
+  }
+  
+  @Override
+  public boolean hasNext() {
+    return compactionIter.hasNext();
+  }
+  
+  @Override
+  public String next() {
+    final String next = compactionIter.next();
+    
+    if (!compactionIter.hasNext())
+      readNext();
+    
+    return next;
+  }
+  
+  @Override
+  public void remove() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+  
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/accumulo/blob/066043d4/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/commands/ActiveScanIterator.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/commands/ActiveScanIterator.java b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/commands/ActiveScanIterator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0412317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/shell/commands/ActiveScanIterator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.shell.commands;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.admin.ActiveScan;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.admin.InstanceOperations;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.admin.ScanType;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.util.Duration;
+
+class ActiveScanIterator implements Iterator<String> {
+  
+  private InstanceOperations instanceOps;
+  private Iterator<String> tsIter;
+  private Iterator<String> scansIter;
+  
+  private void readNext() {
+    final List<String> scans = new ArrayList<String>();
+    
+    while (tsIter.hasNext()) {
+      
+      final String tserver = tsIter.next();
+      try {
+        final List<ActiveScan> asl = instanceOps.getActiveScans(tserver);
+        
+        for (ActiveScan as : asl) {
+          scans.add(String.format("%21s |%21s |%9s |%9s |%7s |%6s |%8s |%8s |%10s |%20s |%10s |%10s | %s", tserver, as.getClient(),
+              Duration.format(as.getAge(), "", "-"), Duration.format(as.getLastContactTime(), "", "-"), as.getState(), as.getType(), as.getUser(),
+              as.getTable(), as.getColumns(), as.getAuthorizations(), (as.getType() == ScanType.SINGLE ? as.getExtent() : "N/A"), as.getSsiList(), as.getSsio()));
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        scans.add(tserver + " ERROR " + e.getMessage());
+      }
+      
+      if (scans.size() > 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    
+    scansIter = scans.iterator();
+  }
+  
+  ActiveScanIterator(List<String> tservers, InstanceOperations instanceOps) {
+    this.instanceOps = instanceOps;
+    this.tsIter = tservers.iterator();
+    
+    final String header = String.format(" %-21s| %-21s| %-9s| %-9s| %-7s| %-6s| %-8s| %-8s| %-10s| %-20s| %-10s| %-10s | %s", "TABLET SERVER", "CLIENT", "AGE",
+        "LAST", "STATE", "TYPE", "USER", "TABLE", "COLUMNS", "AUTHORIZATIONS", "TABLET", "ITERATORS", "ITERATOR OPTIONS");
+    
+    scansIter = Collections.singletonList(header).iterator();
+  }
+  
+  @Override
+  public boolean hasNext() {
+    return scansIter.hasNext();
+  }
+  
+  @Override
+  public String next() {
+    final String next = scansIter.next();
+    
+    if (!scansIter.hasNext())
+      readNext();
+    
+    return next;
+  }
+  
+  @Override
+  public void remove() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+  
+}