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Posted to issues@hive.apache.org by "yucai (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2018/12/14 05:28:39 UTC

[jira] [Updated] (HIVE-21042) varchar and string will behave differently for malformed utf8 characters

     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-21042?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

yucai updated HIVE-21042:
-------------------------
    Description: 
If data contains malformed utf8 characters, varchar and string will behave differently.

The content in /tmp/hex_data (as attached) is 6130373530633166313366306B35B0A546386A8DAEAB62B4526F273464613936 in hex.

*B0A5 and* *8DAEAB* are malformed utf8 characters, they are encoded to EFBFBD if the data type is varchar, but string will not change it. So:

VARCHAR in hex shows: 6130373530633166313366306B35EFBFBDEFBFBD46386AEFBFBDEFBFBDEFBFBD62EFBFBD526F273464613936
 STRING in hex shows: 6130373530633166313366306B35B0A546386A8DAEAB62B4526F273464613936

See details:
{code:java}
hive> DROP TABLE TBL_S;
OK
Time taken: 0.562 seconds
hive> CREATE TABLE TBL_S
    > (
    >       GUID STRING
    > )
    > row format delimited fields terminated by '\177' stored as textfile
    > LOCATION
    > '/tmp/hex_data'
    > tblproperties('serialization.null.format'='',  'timestamp.formats' = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
    > ;
OK
Time taken: 3.074 seconds
hive>
    > DROP TABLE TBL_V;
OK
Time taken: 0.894 seconds
hive> CREATE TABLE TBL_V
    > (
    >       GUID VARCHAR(32)
    > )
    > row format delimited fields terminated by '\177' stored as textfile
    > LOCATION
    > '/tmp/hex_data'
    > tblproperties('serialization.null.format'='',  'timestamp.formats' = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
    > ;
OK
Time taken: 0.242 seconds
hive> SELECT GUID, hex(GUID) FROM TBL_S;
OK
a0750c1f13f0k5��F8j���b�Ro'4da96        6130373530633166313366306B35B0A546386A8DAEAB62B4526F273464613936
Time taken: 1.581 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
hive> SELECT GUID, hex(GUID) FROM TBL_V;
OK
a0750c1f13f0k5��F8j���b�Ro'4da96        6130373530633166313366306B35EFBFBDEFBFBD46386AEFBFBDEFBFBDEFBFBD62EFBFBD526F273464613936
{code}
Is it expected?

  was:
If data contains non-standard utf8 characters, varchar and string will behave differently.

The content in /tmp/hex_data (as attached) is 6130373530633166313366306B35B0A546386A8DAEAB62B4526F273464613936 in hex.

*B0A5 and* *8DAEAB* are non-standard utf8 characters, they are encoded to EFBFBD if the data type is varchar, but string will not change it. So:

VARCHAR in hex shows: 6130373530633166313366306B35EFBFBDEFBFBD46386AEFBFBDEFBFBDEFBFBD62EFBFBD526F273464613936
 STRING in hex shows: 6130373530633166313366306B35B0A546386A8DAEAB62B4526F273464613936

See details:
{code:java}
hive> DROP TABLE TBL_S;
OK
Time taken: 0.562 seconds
hive> CREATE TABLE TBL_S
    > (
    >       GUID STRING
    > )
    > row format delimited fields terminated by '\177' stored as textfile
    > LOCATION
    > '/tmp/hex_data'
    > tblproperties('serialization.null.format'='',  'timestamp.formats' = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
    > ;
OK
Time taken: 3.074 seconds
hive>
    > DROP TABLE TBL_V;
OK
Time taken: 0.894 seconds
hive> CREATE TABLE TBL_V
    > (
    >       GUID VARCHAR(32)
    > )
    > row format delimited fields terminated by '\177' stored as textfile
    > LOCATION
    > '/tmp/hex_data'
    > tblproperties('serialization.null.format'='',  'timestamp.formats' = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
    > ;
OK
Time taken: 0.242 seconds
hive> SELECT GUID, hex(GUID) FROM TBL_S;
OK
a0750c1f13f0k5��F8j���b�Ro'4da96        6130373530633166313366306B35B0A546386A8DAEAB62B4526F273464613936
Time taken: 1.581 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
hive> SELECT GUID, hex(GUID) FROM TBL_V;
OK
a0750c1f13f0k5��F8j���b�Ro'4da96        6130373530633166313366306B35EFBFBDEFBFBD46386AEFBFBDEFBFBDEFBFBD62EFBFBD526F273464613936
{code}
Is it expected?

        Summary: varchar and string will behave differently for malformed utf8 characters  (was: varchar and string will behave differently for non-standard utf8 characters)

> varchar and string will behave differently for malformed utf8 characters
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-21042
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-21042
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>            Reporter: yucai
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: part-00007-7fa8e32c-59f3-485a-864c-3881b1a01413.txt
>
>
> If data contains malformed utf8 characters, varchar and string will behave differently.
> The content in /tmp/hex_data (as attached) is 6130373530633166313366306B35B0A546386A8DAEAB62B4526F273464613936 in hex.
> *B0A5 and* *8DAEAB* are malformed utf8 characters, they are encoded to EFBFBD if the data type is varchar, but string will not change it. So:
> VARCHAR in hex shows: 6130373530633166313366306B35EFBFBDEFBFBD46386AEFBFBDEFBFBDEFBFBD62EFBFBD526F273464613936
>  STRING in hex shows: 6130373530633166313366306B35B0A546386A8DAEAB62B4526F273464613936
> See details:
> {code:java}
> hive> DROP TABLE TBL_S;
> OK
> Time taken: 0.562 seconds
> hive> CREATE TABLE TBL_S
>     > (
>     >       GUID STRING
>     > )
>     > row format delimited fields terminated by '\177' stored as textfile
>     > LOCATION
>     > '/tmp/hex_data'
>     > tblproperties('serialization.null.format'='',  'timestamp.formats' = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
>     > ;
> OK
> Time taken: 3.074 seconds
> hive>
>     > DROP TABLE TBL_V;
> OK
> Time taken: 0.894 seconds
> hive> CREATE TABLE TBL_V
>     > (
>     >       GUID VARCHAR(32)
>     > )
>     > row format delimited fields terminated by '\177' stored as textfile
>     > LOCATION
>     > '/tmp/hex_data'
>     > tblproperties('serialization.null.format'='',  'timestamp.formats' = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
>     > ;
> OK
> Time taken: 0.242 seconds
> hive> SELECT GUID, hex(GUID) FROM TBL_S;
> OK
> a0750c1f13f0k5��F8j���b�Ro'4da96        6130373530633166313366306B35B0A546386A8DAEAB62B4526F273464613936
> Time taken: 1.581 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
> hive> SELECT GUID, hex(GUID) FROM TBL_V;
> OK
> a0750c1f13f0k5��F8j���b�Ro'4da96        6130373530633166313366306B35EFBFBDEFBFBD46386AEFBFBDEFBFBDEFBFBD62EFBFBD526F273464613936
> {code}
> Is it expected?



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