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[GitHub] [spark] sadikovi opened a new pull request, #38731: [SPARK-41209] Improve PySpark type inference in _merge_type method

sadikovi opened a new pull request, #38731:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/38731

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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   This PR updates `_merge_type` method to allow upcast from any `AtomicType` to `StringType` similar to Cast.scala (https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/Cast.scala#L297).
   
   This allows us to avoid errors in the case when it is okay to infer type, for example:
   ```python
   self.spark.createDataFrame([[1.33, 1], ["2.1", 1]])
   ```
   
   However, there is an interesting side-effect that I was debating while working on this PR: 
   ```python
   spark.createDataFrame([({1: True}, 1), ({"2": False}, 3)])
   
   # Result:
   # {"1": true}  1
   # {"2": false}  3
   ```
   
   It seems to be okay to merge map keys with different types but I would like to call it out explicitly.
   
   I also removed `NullType` from the list of atomic type because it is neither atomic nor complex type.
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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   This makes the behaviour between PySpark and Arrow execution more consistent. For example, arrow can handle type upcasts while PySpark cannot.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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   Yes, users may notice that previously examples that would fail during inference work now which could constitute a change in behaviour between Spark 3.3 and Spark 3.4.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   I updated the existing unit tests and added a couple of new ones to check that we can upcast to StringType.


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[GitHub] [spark] xinrong-meng commented on pull request #38731: [SPARK-41209][PYSPARK] Improve PySpark type inference in _merge_type method

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
xinrong-meng commented on PR #38731:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/38731#issuecomment-1322912963

   Shall we add an example to elaborate `Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?`? The change might be in the 3.4 release note.


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[GitHub] [spark] sadikovi commented on pull request #38731: [SPARK-41209][PYTHON] Improve PySpark type inference in _merge_type method

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
sadikovi commented on PR #38731:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/38731#issuecomment-1322965568

   @xinrong-meng I have updated the PR description to clarify the user-facing change.


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[GitHub] [spark] HyukjinKwon closed pull request #38731: [SPARK-41209][PYTHON] Improve PySpark type inference in _merge_type method

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
HyukjinKwon closed pull request #38731: [SPARK-41209][PYTHON] Improve PySpark type inference in _merge_type method
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/38731


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[GitHub] [spark] HyukjinKwon commented on pull request #38731: [SPARK-41209][PYTHON] Improve PySpark type inference in _merge_type method

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
HyukjinKwon commented on PR #38731:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/38731#issuecomment-1323189415

   Merged to master.


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[GitHub] [spark] xinrong-meng commented on pull request #38731: [SPARK-41209][PYTHON] Improve PySpark type inference in _merge_type method

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
xinrong-meng commented on PR #38731:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/38731#issuecomment-1324490281

   Thanks @sadikovi !


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[GitHub] [spark] sadikovi commented on pull request #38731: [SPARK-41209] Improve PySpark type inference in _merge_type method

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
sadikovi commented on PR #38731:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/38731#issuecomment-1321374183

   @HyukjinKwon @xinrong-meng Could you review this PR? Thanks.


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[GitHub] [spark] sadikovi commented on pull request #38731: [SPARK-41209][PYSPARK] Improve PySpark type inference in _merge_type method

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
sadikovi commented on PR #38731:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/38731#issuecomment-1321483028

   @HyukjinKwon I noticed that NullType in PySpark is on the list of atomic types which it is not, in fact, it is mentioned in the type's doc string. However, I tried to remove it but encountered test failures in `pyspark.pandas.tests.indexes.test_base`. I am going to keep it as is but could you comment on why NullType was added to `_atomic_types` list? Thanks.


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