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Posted to dev@ant.apache.org by co...@apache.org on 2002/03/06 17:37:58 UTC

cvs commit: jakarta-ant/src/main/org/apache/tools/ant/helper ProjectHelperImpl.java

costin      02/03/06 08:37:58

  Added:       src/main/org/apache/tools/ant/helper ProjectHelperImpl.java
  Log:
  The project helper impl - all the private methods that used to be in ProjectHelper.
  
  I only did a small refactoring to change inner classes to static inner classes
  and pass explicitely the parameters. This improve the compatibility with jikes,
  gcj and possibly other compilers, and is ( IMHO ) cleaner.
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.1                  jakarta-ant/src/main/org/apache/tools/ant/helper/ProjectHelperImpl.java
  
  Index: ProjectHelperImpl.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
   *       "This product includes software developed by the
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Ant", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
   *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Group.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   */
  
  package org.apache.tools.ant.helper;
  
  import org.apache.tools.ant.*;
  
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.FileInputStream;
  import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.util.Hashtable;
  import java.util.Vector;
  import java.util.Enumeration;
  import java.util.Locale;
  import org.xml.sax.Locator;
  import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
  import org.xml.sax.HandlerBase;
  import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
  import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
  import org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler;
  import org.xml.sax.AttributeList;
  import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLReaderAdapter;
  
  import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
  import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
  import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
  
  /**
   * Original helper.
   *
   * @author duncan@x180.com
   */
  public class ProjectHelperImpl extends ProjectHelper {
  
      /** 
       * Parser factory to use to create parsers.
       * @see #getParserFactory
       */
      private static SAXParserFactory parserFactory = null;
  
      /**
       * SAX 1 style parser used to parse the given file. This may 
       * in fact be a SAX 2 XMLReader wrapped in an XMLReaderAdapter.
       */
      org.xml.sax.Parser parser;
      
      /** The project to configure. */
      Project project;
      /** The configuration file to parse. */
      File buildFile;
      /** 
       * Parent directory of the build file. Used for resolving entities
       * and setting the project's base directory.
       */
      File buildFileParent;
      /** 
       * Locator for the configuration file parser. 
       * Used for giving locations of errors etc.
       */
      Locator locator;
  
      /**
       * Parses the project file, configuring the project as it goes.
       * 
       * @exception BuildException if the configuration is invalid or cannot 
       *                           be read
       */
      public void parse(Project project, Object source) throws BuildException {
          if( ! (source instanceof File) )
              throw new BuildException( "Only File source supported by default plugin" );
          File buildFile=(File)source;
          FileInputStream inputStream = null;
          InputSource inputSource = null;
  
          this.project = project;
          this.buildFile = new File(buildFile.getAbsolutePath());
          buildFileParent = new File(this.buildFile.getParent());
          
          try {
              SAXParser saxParser = getParserFactory().newSAXParser();
              try {
                  parser = saxParser.getParser();
              } catch (SAXException exc) {
                  parser = new XMLReaderAdapter(saxParser.getXMLReader());
              }
  
              String uri = "file:" + buildFile.getAbsolutePath().replace('\\', '/');
              for (int index = uri.indexOf('#'); index != -1; index = uri.indexOf('#')) {
                  uri = uri.substring(0, index) + "%23" + uri.substring(index+1);
              }
              
              inputStream = new FileInputStream(buildFile);
              inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
              inputSource.setSystemId(uri);
              project.log("parsing buildfile " + buildFile + " with URI = " + uri, Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
              HandlerBase hb = new RootHandler(this);
              parser.setDocumentHandler(hb);
              parser.setEntityResolver(hb);
              parser.setErrorHandler(hb);
              parser.setDTDHandler(hb);
              parser.parse(inputSource);
          }
          catch(ParserConfigurationException exc) {
              throw new BuildException("Parser has not been configured correctly", exc);
          }
          catch(SAXParseException exc) {
              Location location =
                  new Location(buildFile.toString(), exc.getLineNumber(), exc.getColumnNumber());
  
              Throwable t = exc.getException();
              if (t instanceof BuildException) {
                  BuildException be = (BuildException) t;
                  if (be.getLocation() == Location.UNKNOWN_LOCATION) {
                      be.setLocation(location);
                  }
                  throw be;
              }
              
              throw new BuildException(exc.getMessage(), t, location);
          }
          catch(SAXException exc) {
              Throwable t = exc.getException();
              if (t instanceof BuildException) {
                  throw (BuildException) t;
              }
              throw new BuildException(exc.getMessage(), t);
          }
          catch(FileNotFoundException exc) {
              throw new BuildException(exc);
          }
          catch(IOException exc) {
              throw new BuildException("Error reading project file", exc);
          }
          finally {
              if (inputStream != null) {
                  try {
                      inputStream.close();
                  }
                  catch (IOException ioe) {
                      // ignore this
                  }
              }
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * The common superclass for all SAX event handlers used to parse
       * the configuration file. Each method just throws an exception, 
       * so subclasses should override what they can handle.
       *
       * Each type of XML element (task, target, etc.) in Ant has
       * a specific subclass.
       *
       * In the constructor, this class takes over the handling of SAX
       * events from the parent handler and returns
       * control back to the parent in the endElement method.
       */
      static class AbstractHandler extends HandlerBase {
          
          /** 
           * Previous handler for the document. 
           * When the next element is finished, control returns
           * to this handler.
           */
          protected DocumentHandler parentHandler;
  
          /** Helper impl. With non-static internal classes, the compiler will generate
              this automatically - but this will fail with some compilers ( reporting
              "Expecting to find object/array on stack" ). If we pass it
              explicitely it'll work with more compilers.
          */
          ProjectHelperImpl helperImpl;
          
          /**
           * Creates a handler and sets the parser to use it
           * for the current element.
           * 
           * @param parentHandler The handler which should be restored to the 
           *                      parser at the end of the element. 
           *                      Must not be <code>null</code>.
           */
          public AbstractHandler(ProjectHelperImpl helperImpl, DocumentHandler parentHandler) {
              this.parentHandler = parentHandler;
              this.helperImpl=helperImpl;
  
              // Start handling SAX events
              helperImpl.parser.setDocumentHandler(this);
          }
          
          /**
           * Handles the start of an element. This base implementation just
           * throws an exception.
           * 
           * @param tag The name of the element being started. 
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element being started.
           *              Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if this method is not overridden, or in
           *                              case of error in an overridden version
           */
          public void startElement(String tag, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              throw new SAXParseException("Unexpected element \"" + tag + "\"", helperImpl.locator);
          }
  
          /**
           * Handles text within an element. This base implementation just
           * throws an exception.
           * 
           * @param buf A character array of the text within the element.
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param start The start element in the array.
           * @param count The number of characters to read from the array.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if this method is not overridden, or in
           *                              case of error in an overridden version
           */
          public void characters(char[] buf, int start, int count) throws SAXParseException {
              String s = new String(buf, start, count).trim();
  
              if (s.length() > 0) {
                  throw new SAXParseException("Unexpected text \"" + s + "\"", helperImpl.locator);
              }
          }
  
          /**
           * Called when this element and all elements nested into it have been
           * handled.
           */
          protected void finished() {}
  
          /**
           * Handles the end of an element. Any required clean-up is performed
           * by the finished() method and then the original handler is restored to
           * the parser.
           * 
           * @param name The name of the element which is ending.
           *             Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXException in case of error (not thrown in 
           *                         this implementation)
           * 
           * @see #finished()
           */
          public void endElement(String name) throws SAXException {
  
              finished();
              // Let parent resume handling SAX events
              helperImpl.parser.setDocumentHandler(parentHandler);
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Handler for the root element. Its only child must be the "project" element.
       */
      static class RootHandler extends HandlerBase {
          ProjectHelperImpl helperImpl;
          
          public RootHandler( ProjectHelperImpl helperImpl ) {
              this.helperImpl=helperImpl;
          }
          
          /**
           * Resolves file: URIs relative to the build file.
           * 
           * @param publicId The public identifer, or <code>null</code>
           *                 if none is available. Ignored in this 
           *                 implementation.
           * @param systemId The system identifier provided in the XML 
           *                 document. Will not be <code>null</code>.
           */
          public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId,
                                           String systemId) {
          
              helperImpl.project.log("resolving systemId: " + systemId, Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
          
              if (systemId.startsWith("file:")) {
                  String path = systemId.substring(5);
                  int index = path.indexOf("file:");
                  
                  // we only have to handle these for backward compatibility
                  // since they are in the FAQ.
                  while (index != -1) {
                      path = path.substring(0, index) + path.substring(index + 5);
                      index = path.indexOf("file:");
                  }
                  
                  String entitySystemId = path;
                  index = path.indexOf("%23");
                  // convert these to #
                  while (index != -1) {
                      path = path.substring(0, index) + "#" + path.substring(index + 3);
                      index = path.indexOf("%23");
                  }
  
                  File file = new File(path);
                  if (!file.isAbsolute()) {
                      file = new File(helperImpl.buildFileParent, path);
                  }
                  
                  try {
                      InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(new FileInputStream(file));
                      inputSource.setSystemId("file:" + entitySystemId);
                      return inputSource;
                  } catch (FileNotFoundException fne) {
                      helperImpl.project.log(file.getAbsolutePath()+" could not be found", 
                                  Project.MSG_WARN);
                  }
              }
              // use default if not file or file not found
              return null;
          }
  
          /**
           * Handles the start of a project element. A project handler is created
           * and initialised with the element name and attributes.
           * 
           * @param tag The name of the element being started. 
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element being started.
           *              Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if the tag given is not 
           *                              <code>"project"</code>
           */
          public void startElement(String tag, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              if (tag.equals("project")) {
                  new ProjectHandler(helperImpl, this).init(tag, attrs);
              } else {
                  throw new SAXParseException("Config file is not of expected XML type", helperImpl.locator);
              }
          }
  
          /**
           * Sets the locator in the project helper for future reference.
           * 
           * @param locator The locator used by the parser.
           *                Will not be <code>null</code>.
           */
          public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) {
              helperImpl.locator = locator;
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Handler for the top level "project" element.
       */
      static class ProjectHandler extends AbstractHandler {
          
          /**
           * Constructor which just delegates to the superconstructor.
           * 
           * @param parentHandler The handler which should be restored to the 
           *                      parser at the end of the element. 
           *                      Must not be <code>null</code>.
           */
          public ProjectHandler(ProjectHelperImpl helperImpl, DocumentHandler parentHandler) {
              super(helperImpl, parentHandler);
          }
          
          /**
           * Initialisation routine called after handler creation
           * with the element name and attributes. The attributes which
           * this handler can deal with are: <code>"default"</code>,
           * <code>"name"</code>, <code>"id"</code> and <code>"basedir"</code>.
           * 
           * @param tag Name of the element which caused this handler
           *            to be created. Should not be <code>null</code>.
           *            Ignored in this implementation.
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element which caused this
           *              handler to be created. Must not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if an unexpected attribute is 
           *            encountered or if the <code>"default"</code> attribute
           *            is missing.
           */
          public void init(String tag, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              String def = null;
              String name = null;
              String id = null;
              String baseDir = null;
  
              for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getLength(); i++) {
                  String key = attrs.getName(i);
                  String value = attrs.getValue(i);
  
                  if (key.equals("default")) {
                      def = value;
                  } else if (key.equals("name")) {
                      name = value;
                  } else if (key.equals("id")) {
                      id = value;
                  } else if (key.equals("basedir")) {
                      baseDir = value;
                  } else {
                      throw new SAXParseException("Unexpected attribute \"" + attrs.getName(i) + "\"",
                                                  helperImpl.locator);
                  }
              }
  
              if (def == null) {
                  throw new SAXParseException("The default attribute of project is required", 
                                              helperImpl.locator);
              }
              
  
              helperImpl.project.setDefaultTarget(def);
  
              if (name != null) {
                  helperImpl.project.setName(name);
                  helperImpl.project.addReference(name, helperImpl.project);
              }
  
              if (id != null) {
                helperImpl.project.addReference(id, helperImpl.project);
              }
  
              if (helperImpl.project.getProperty("basedir") != null) {
                  helperImpl.project.setBasedir(helperImpl.project.getProperty("basedir"));
              } else {
                  if (baseDir == null) {
                      helperImpl.project.setBasedir(helperImpl.buildFileParent.getAbsolutePath());
                  } else {
                      // check whether the user has specified an absolute path
                      if ((new File(baseDir)).isAbsolute()) {
                          helperImpl.project.setBasedir(baseDir);
                      } else {
                          helperImpl.project.setBaseDir(helperImpl.project.resolveFile(baseDir,
                                                                                       helperImpl.buildFileParent));
                      }
                  }
              }
  
          }
  
          /**
           * Handles the start of a top-level element within the project. An
           * appropriate handler is created and initialised with the details
           * of the element.
           * 
           * @param tag The name of the element being started. 
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element being started.
           *              Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if the tag given is not 
           *            <code>"taskdef"</code>, <code>"typedef"</code>,
           *            <code>"property"</code>, <code>"target"</code>
           *            or a data type definition
           */
          public void startElement(String name, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              if (name.equals("taskdef")) {
                  handleTaskdef(name, attrs);
              } else if (name.equals("typedef")) {
                  handleTypedef(name, attrs);
              } else if (name.equals("property")) {
                  handleProperty(name, attrs);
              } else if (name.equals("target")) {
                  handleTarget(name, attrs);
              } else if (helperImpl.project.getDataTypeDefinitions().get(name) != null) {
                  handleDataType(name, attrs);
              } else {
                  throw new SAXParseException("Unexpected element \"" + name + "\"", helperImpl.locator);
              }
          }
          
          /**
           * Handles a task defintion element by creating a task handler
           * and initialising is with the details of the element.
           * 
           * @param tag The name of the element to be handled.
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element to be handled.
           *              Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if an error occurs when initialising 
           *                              the task handler
           *                          
           */
          private void handleTaskdef(String name, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              (new TaskHandler(helperImpl, this, null, null, null)).init(name, attrs);
          }
  
          /**
           * Handles a type defintion element by creating a task handler
           * and initialising is with the details of the element.
           * 
           * @param tag The name of the element to be handled.
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element to be handled.
           *              Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if an error occurs initialising the 
           *                              handler
           */
          private void handleTypedef(String name, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              (new TaskHandler(helperImpl, this, null, null, null)).init(name, attrs);
          }
  
          /**
           * Handles a property defintion element by creating a task handler
           * and initialising is with the details of the element.
           * 
           * @param tag The name of the element to be handled.
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element to be handled.
           *              Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if an error occurs initialising 
           *                              the handler
           */
          private void handleProperty(String name, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              (new TaskHandler(helperImpl, this, null, null, null)).init(name, attrs);
          }
  
          /**
           * Handles a target defintion element by creating a target handler
           * and initialising is with the details of the element.
           * 
           * @param tag The name of the element to be handled.
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element to be handled.
           *              Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if an error occurs initialising 
           *                              the handler
           */
          private void handleTarget(String tag, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              new TargetHandler(helperImpl, this).init(tag, attrs);
          }
          /**
           * Handles a data type defintion element by creating a data type 
           * handler and initialising is with the details of the element.
           * 
           * @param tag The name of the element to be handled.
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element to be handled.
           *              Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if an error occurs initialising 
           *                              the handler
           */
          private void handleDataType(String name, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              new DataTypeHandler(helperImpl, this).init(name, attrs);
          }
  
      }
  
      /**
       * Handler for "target" elements.
       */
      static class TargetHandler extends AbstractHandler {
          private Target target;
  
          /**
           * Constructor which just delegates to the superconstructor.
           * 
           * @param parentHandler The handler which should be restored to the 
           *                      parser at the end of the element. 
           *                      Must not be <code>null</code>.
           */
          public TargetHandler(ProjectHelperImpl helperImpl, DocumentHandler parentHandler) {
              super(helperImpl, parentHandler);
          }
  
          /**
           * Initialisation routine called after handler creation
           * with the element name and attributes. The attributes which
           * this handler can deal with are: <code>"name"</code>,
           * <code>"depends"</code>, <code>"if"</code>,
           * <code>"unless"</code>, <code>"id"</code> and 
           * <code>"description"</code>.
           * 
           * @param tag Name of the element which caused this handler
           *            to be created. Should not be <code>null</code>.
           *            Ignored in this implementation.
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element which caused this
           *              handler to be created. Must not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if an unexpected attribute is encountered
           *            or if the <code>"name"</code> attribute is missing.
           */
          public void init(String tag, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              String name = null;
              String depends = "";
              String ifCond = null;
              String unlessCond = null;
              String id = null;
              String description = null;
  
              for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getLength(); i++) {
                  String key = attrs.getName(i);
                  String value = attrs.getValue(i);
  
                  if (key.equals("name")) {
                      name = value;
                  } else if (key.equals("depends")) {
                      depends = value;
                  } else if (key.equals("if")) {
                      ifCond = value;
                  } else if (key.equals("unless")) {
                      unlessCond = value;
                  } else if (key.equals("id")) {
                      id = value;
                  } else if (key.equals("description")) {
                      description = value;
                  } else {
                      throw new SAXParseException("Unexpected attribute \"" + key + "\"", helperImpl.locator);
                  }
              }
  
              if (name == null) {
                  throw new SAXParseException("target element appears without a name attribute",
                                              helperImpl.locator);
              }
  
              target = new Target();
              target.setName(name);
              target.setIf(ifCond);
              target.setUnless(unlessCond);
              target.setDescription(description);
              helperImpl.project.addTarget(name, target);
  
              if (id != null && !id.equals("")) {
                  helperImpl.project.addReference(id, target);
              }
  
              // take care of dependencies
  
              if (depends.length() > 0) {
                  target.setDepends(depends);
              }
          }
  
          /**
           * Handles the start of an element within a target.
           * 
           * @param tag The name of the element being started. 
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element being started.
           *              Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if an error occurs when initialising
           *                              the appropriate child handler
           */
          public void startElement(String name, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              if (helperImpl.project.getDataTypeDefinitions().get(name) != null) {
                  new DataTypeHandler(helperImpl, this, target).init(name, attrs);
              } else {
                  new TaskHandler(helperImpl, this, target, null, target).init(name, attrs);
              }
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Handler for all task elements.
       */
      static class TaskHandler extends AbstractHandler {
          /** Containing target, if any. */
          private Target target;
          /** 
           * Container for the task, if any. If target is 
           * non-<code>null</code>, this must be too.
           */
          private TaskContainer container;
          /**
           * Task created by this handler.
           */
          private Task task;
          /**
           * Wrapper for the parent element, if any. The wrapper for this 
           * element will be added to this wrapper as a child.
           */
          private RuntimeConfigurable parentWrapper;
          /**
           * Wrapper for this element which takes care of actually configuring
           * the element, if this element is contained within a target. 
           * Otherwise the configuration is performed with the configure method.
           * @see ProjectHelper#configure(Object,AttributeList,Project)
           */
          private RuntimeConfigurable wrapper = null;
          
          /**
           * Constructor.
           * 
           * @param parentHandler The handler which should be restored to the 
           *                      parser at the end of the element. 
           *                      Must not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @param container     Container for the element. 
           *                      May be <code>null</code> if the target is 
           *                      <code>null</code> as well. If the
           *                      target is <code>null</code>, this parameter
           *                      is effectively ignored.
           * 
           * @param parentWrapper Wrapper for the parent element, if any.
           *                      May be <code>null</code>. If the
           *                      target is <code>null</code>, this parameter
           *                      is effectively ignored.
           * 
           * @param target        Target this element is part of.
           *                      May be <code>null</code>.
           */
          public TaskHandler(ProjectHelperImpl helperImpl, DocumentHandler parentHandler,
                             TaskContainer container, RuntimeConfigurable parentWrapper, Target target) {
              super(helperImpl, parentHandler);
              this.container = container;
              this.parentWrapper = parentWrapper;
              this.target = target;
          }
  
          /**
           * Initialisation routine called after handler creation
           * with the element name and attributes. This configures
           * the element with its attributes and sets it up with
           * its parent container (if any). Nested elements are then
           * added later as the parser encounters them.
           * 
           * @param tag Name of the element which caused this handler
           *            to be created. Must not be <code>null</code>.
           *            
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element which caused this
           *              handler to be created. Must not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException in case of error (not thrown in
           *                              this implementation)
           */
          public void init(String tag, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              try {
                  task = helperImpl.project.createTask(tag);
              } catch (BuildException e) {
                  // swallow here, will be thrown again in 
                  // UnknownElement.maybeConfigure if the problem persists.
              }
  
              if (task == null) {
                  task = new UnknownElement(tag);
                  task.setProject(helperImpl.project);
                  //XXX task.setTaskType(tag);
                  task.setTaskName(tag);
              }
  
              task.setLocation(new Location(helperImpl.buildFile.toString(), helperImpl.locator.getLineNumber(),
                                            helperImpl.locator.getColumnNumber()));
              helperImpl.configureId(task, attrs);
  
              // Top level tasks don't have associated targets
              if (target != null) {
                  task.setOwningTarget(target);
                  container.addTask(task);
                  task.init();
                  wrapper = task.getRuntimeConfigurableWrapper();
                  wrapper.setAttributes(attrs);
                  if (parentWrapper != null) {
                      parentWrapper.addChild(wrapper);
                  }
              } else {
                  task.init();
                  configure(task, attrs, helperImpl.project);
              }
          }
  
          /**
           * Executes the task if it is a top-level one.
           */
          protected void finished() {
              if (task != null && target == null) {
                  task.execute();
              }
          }
  
          /**
           * Adds text to the task, using the wrapper if one is
           * available (in other words if the task is within a target) 
           * or using addText otherwise.
           * 
           * @param buf A character array of the text within the element.
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param start The start element in the array.
           * @param count The number of characters to read from the array.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if the element doesn't support text
           * 
           * @see ProjectHelper#addText(Project,Object,char[],int,int)
           */
          public void characters(char[] buf, int start, int count) throws SAXParseException {
              if (wrapper == null) {
                  try {
                      ProjectHelper.addText(helperImpl.project, task, buf, start, count);
                  } catch (BuildException exc) {
                      throw new SAXParseException(exc.getMessage(), helperImpl.locator, exc);
                  }
              } else {
                  wrapper.addText(buf, start, count);
              }
          }
          
          /**
           * Handles the start of an element within a target. Task containers
           * will always use another task handler, and all other tasks
           * will always use a nested element handler.
           * 
           * @param tag The name of the element being started. 
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element being started.
           *              Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if an error occurs when initialising
           *                              the appropriate child handler
           */
          public void startElement(String name, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              if (task instanceof TaskContainer) {
                  // task can contain other tasks - no other nested elements possible
                  new TaskHandler(helperImpl, this, (TaskContainer)task, wrapper, target).init(name, attrs);
              }
              else {
                  new NestedElementHandler(helperImpl, this, task, wrapper, target).init(name, attrs);
              }
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Handler for all nested properties.
       */
      static class NestedElementHandler extends AbstractHandler {
          /** Parent object (task/data type/etc). */
          private Object parent;
          /** The nested element itself. */
          private Object child;
          /**
           * Wrapper for the parent element, if any. The wrapper for this 
           * element will be added to this wrapper as a child.
           */
          private RuntimeConfigurable parentWrapper;
          /**
           * Wrapper for this element which takes care of actually configuring
           * the element, if a parent wrapper is provided.
           * Otherwise the configuration is performed with the configure method.
           * @see ProjectHelper#configure(Object,AttributeList,Project)
           */
          private RuntimeConfigurable childWrapper = null;
          /** Target this element is part of, if any. */
          private Target target;
  
          /**
           * Constructor.
           * 
           * @param parentHandler The handler which should be restored to the 
           *                      parser at the end of the element. 
           *                      Must not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @param parent        Parent of this element (task/data type/etc).
           *                      Must not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @param parentWrapper Wrapper for the parent element, if any.
           *                      May be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @param target        Target this element is part of.
           *                      May be <code>null</code>.
           */
          public NestedElementHandler(ProjectHelperImpl helperImpl,
                                      DocumentHandler parentHandler, 
                                      Object parent,
                                      RuntimeConfigurable parentWrapper,
                                      Target target) {
              super(helperImpl, parentHandler);
  
              if (parent instanceof TaskAdapter) {
                  this.parent = ((TaskAdapter) parent).getProxy();
              } else {
                  this.parent = parent;
              }
              this.parentWrapper = parentWrapper;
              this.target = target;
          }
  
          /**
           * Initialisation routine called after handler creation
           * with the element name and attributes. This configures
           * the element with its attributes and sets it up with
           * its parent container (if any). Nested elements are then
           * added later as the parser encounters them.
           * 
           * @param tag Name of the element which caused this handler
           *            to be created. Must not be <code>null</code>.
           *            
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element which caused this
           *              handler to be created. Must not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException in case of error, such as a 
           *            BuildException being thrown during configuration.
           */
          public void init(String propType, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              Class parentClass = parent.getClass();
              IntrospectionHelper ih = 
                  IntrospectionHelper.getHelper(parentClass);
  
              try {
                  String elementName = propType.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
                  if (parent instanceof UnknownElement) {
                      UnknownElement uc = new UnknownElement(elementName);
                      uc.setProject(helperImpl.project);
                      ((UnknownElement) parent).addChild(uc);
                      child = uc;
                  } else {
                      child = ih.createElement(helperImpl.project, parent, elementName);
                  }
  
                  helperImpl.configureId(child, attrs);
  
                  if (parentWrapper != null) {
                      childWrapper = new RuntimeConfigurable(child, propType);
                      childWrapper.setAttributes(attrs);
                      parentWrapper.addChild(childWrapper);
                  } else {
                      configure(child, attrs, helperImpl.project);
                      ih.storeElement(helperImpl.project, parent, child, elementName);
                  }
              } catch (BuildException exc) {
                  throw new SAXParseException(exc.getMessage(), helperImpl.locator, exc);
              }
          }
  
          /**
           * Adds text to the element, using the wrapper if one is
           * available or using addText otherwise.
           * 
           * @param buf A character array of the text within the element.
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param start The start element in the array.
           * @param count The number of characters to read from the array.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if the element doesn't support text
           * 
           * @see ProjectHelper#addText(Project,Object,char[],int,int)
           */
          public void characters(char[] buf, int start, int count) throws SAXParseException {
              if (parentWrapper == null) {
                  try {
                      ProjectHelper.addText(helperImpl.project, child, buf, start, count);
                  } catch (BuildException exc) {
                      throw new SAXParseException(exc.getMessage(), helperImpl.locator, exc);
                  }
              } else {
                  childWrapper.addText(buf, start, count);
              }
          }
  
          /**
           * Handles the start of an element within this one. Task containers
           * will always use a task handler, and all other elements
           * will always use another nested element handler.
           * 
           * @param tag The name of the element being started. 
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element being started.
           *              Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if an error occurs when initialising
           *                              the appropriate child handler
           */
          public void startElement(String name, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              if (child instanceof TaskContainer) {
                  // taskcontainer nested element can contain other tasks - no other 
                  // nested elements possible
                  new TaskHandler(helperImpl, this, (TaskContainer)child, childWrapper, target).init(name, attrs);
              }
              else {
                  new NestedElementHandler(helperImpl, this, child, childWrapper, target).init(name, attrs);
              }
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Handler for all data types directly subordinate to project or target.
       */
      static class DataTypeHandler extends AbstractHandler {
          /** Parent target, if any. */
          private Target target;
          /** The element being configured. */
          private Object element;
          /** Wrapper for this element, if it's part of a target. */
          private RuntimeConfigurable wrapper = null;
          
          /**
           * Constructor with no target specified.
           * 
           * @param parentHandler The handler which should be restored to the 
           *                      parser at the end of the element. 
           *                      Must not be <code>null</code>.
           */
          public DataTypeHandler(ProjectHelperImpl helperImpl, DocumentHandler parentHandler) {
              this(helperImpl, parentHandler, null);
          }
  
          /**
           * Constructor with a target specified.
           * 
           * @param parentHandler The handler which should be restored to the 
           *                      parser at the end of the element. 
           *                      Must not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @param target The parent target of this element.
           *               May be <code>null</code>.
           */
          public DataTypeHandler(ProjectHelperImpl helperImpl, DocumentHandler parentHandler, Target target) {
              super(helperImpl, parentHandler);
              this.target = target;
          }
  
          /**
           * Initialisation routine called after handler creation
           * with the element name and attributes. This configures
           * the element with its attributes and sets it up with
           * its parent container (if any). Nested elements are then
           * added later as the parser encounters them.
           * 
           * @param tag Name of the element which caused this handler
           *            to be created. Must not be <code>null</code>.
           *            
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element which caused this
           *              handler to be created. Must not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException in case of error, such as a 
           *            BuildException being thrown during configuration.
           */
          public void init(String propType, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              try {
                  element = helperImpl.project.createDataType(propType);
                  if (element == null) {
                      throw new BuildException("Unknown data type "+propType);
                  }
                  
                  if (target != null) {
                      wrapper = new RuntimeConfigurable(element, propType);
                      wrapper.setAttributes(attrs);
                      target.addDataType(wrapper);
                  } else {
                      configure(element, attrs, helperImpl.project);
                      helperImpl.configureId(element, attrs);
                  }
              } catch (BuildException exc) {
                  throw new SAXParseException(exc.getMessage(), helperImpl.locator, exc);
              }
          }
  
          // XXX: (Jon Skeet) Any reason why this doesn't use the wrapper
          // if one is available, whereas NestedElementHandler.characters does?
          /**
           * Adds text to the element.
           * 
           * @param buf A character array of the text within the element.
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param start The start element in the array.
           * @param count The number of characters to read from the array.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if the element doesn't support text
           * 
           * @see ProjectHelper#addText(Project,Object,char[],int,int)
           */
          public void characters(char[] buf, int start, int count) throws SAXParseException {
              try {
                  ProjectHelper.addText(helperImpl.project, element, buf, start, count);
              } catch (BuildException exc) {
                  throw new SAXParseException(exc.getMessage(), helperImpl.locator, exc);
              }
          }
  
          /**
           * Handles the start of an element within this one.
           * This will always use a nested element handler.
           * 
           * @param tag The name of the element being started. 
           *            Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * @param attrs Attributes of the element being started.
           *              Will not be <code>null</code>.
           * 
           * @exception SAXParseException if an error occurs when initialising
           *                              the child handler
           */
          public void startElement(String name, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXParseException {
              new NestedElementHandler(helperImpl, this, element, wrapper, target).init(name, attrs);
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns the parser factory to use. Only one parser
       * factory is ever created by this method (multi-threading 
       * issues aside) and is then cached for future use.
       * 
       * @return a SAXParserFactory to use within this class
       */
      private static SAXParserFactory getParserFactory() {
          if (parserFactory == null) {
              parserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
          }
  
          return parserFactory;
      }
  
      /**
       * Scans an attribute list for the <code>id</code> attribute and 
       * stores a reference to the target object in the project if an
       * id is found.
       * <p>
       * This method was moved out of the configure method to allow
       * it to be executed at parse time.
       * 
       * @see #configure(Object,AttributeList,Project)
       */
      private void configureId(Object target, AttributeList attr) {
          String id = attr.getValue("id");
          if (id != null) {
              project.addReference(id, target);
          }
      }
  }
  
  
  

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