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Posted to commits@couchdb.apache.org by ry...@apache.org on 2013/05/11 07:48:55 UTC

[42/51] [partial] Restructure to simpler jam/erica style.

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/couchdb/blob/4615a788/src/fauxton/assets/js/libs/lodash.js
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diff --git a/src/fauxton/assets/js/libs/lodash.js b/src/fauxton/assets/js/libs/lodash.js
deleted file mode 100644
index ccf632d..0000000
--- a/src/fauxton/assets/js/libs/lodash.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4355 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @license
- * Lo-Dash 1.1.1 (Custom Build) <http://lodash.com/>
- * Build: `lodash underscore exports="amd,commonjs,global,node" -o ./dist/lodash.underscore.js`
- * Copyright 2012-2013 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
- * Based on Underscore.js 1.4.4 <http://underscorejs.org/>
- * Copyright 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
- * Available under MIT license <http://lodash.com/license>
- */
-;(function(window) {
-
-  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre ES5 environments */
-  var undefined;
-
-  /** Detect free variable `exports` */
-  var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports;
-
-  /** Detect free variable `module` */
-  var freeModule = typeof module == 'object' && module && module.exports == freeExports && module;
-
-  /** Detect free variable `global` and use it as `window` */
-  var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global;
-  if (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal) {
-    window = freeGlobal;
-  }
-
-  /** Used to generate unique IDs */
-  var idCounter = 0;
-
-  /** Used internally to indicate various things */
-  var indicatorObject = {};
-
-  /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source */
-  var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g,
-      reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g,
-      reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g;
-
-  /** Used to match HTML entities */
-  var reEscapedHtml = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#39);/g;
-
-  /**
-   * Used to match ES6 template delimiters
-   * http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-7.8.6
-   */
-  var reEsTemplate = /\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g;
-
-  /** Used to match regexp flags from their coerced string values */
-  var reFlags = /\w*$/;
-
-  /** Used to match "interpolate" template delimiters */
-  var reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;
-
-  /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters */
-  var reNoMatch = /($^)/;
-
-  /** Used to match HTML characters */
-  var reUnescapedHtml = /[&<>"']/g;
-
-  /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals */
-  var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\t\u2028\u2029\\]/g;
-
-  /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify */
-  var templateCounter = 0;
-
-  /** `Object#toString` result shortcuts */
-  var argsClass = '[object Arguments]',
-      arrayClass = '[object Array]',
-      boolClass = '[object Boolean]',
-      dateClass = '[object Date]',
-      funcClass = '[object Function]',
-      numberClass = '[object Number]',
-      objectClass = '[object Object]',
-      regexpClass = '[object RegExp]',
-      stringClass = '[object String]';
-
-  /** Used to determine if values are of the language type Object */
-  var objectTypes = {
-    'boolean': false,
-    'function': true,
-    'object': true,
-    'number': false,
-    'string': false,
-    'undefined': false
-  };
-
-  /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals */
-  var stringEscapes = {
-    '\\': '\\',
-    "'": "'",
-    '\n': 'n',
-    '\r': 'r',
-    '\t': 't',
-    '\u2028': 'u2028',
-    '\u2029': 'u2029'
-  };
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /** Used for `Array` and `Object` method references */
-  var arrayRef = Array(),
-      objectRef = Object();
-
-  /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `noConflict` */
-  var oldDash = window._;
-
-  /** Used to detect if a method is native */
-  var reNative = RegExp('^' +
-    String(objectRef.valueOf)
-      .replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&')
-      .replace(/valueOf|for [^\]]+/g, '.+?') + '$'
-  );
-
-  /** Native method shortcuts */
-  var ceil = Math.ceil,
-      clearTimeout = window.clearTimeout,
-      concat = arrayRef.concat,
-      floor = Math.floor,
-      hasOwnProperty = objectRef.hasOwnProperty,
-      push = arrayRef.push,
-      setTimeout = window.setTimeout,
-      slice = arrayRef.slice,
-      toString = objectRef.toString;
-
-  /* Native method shortcuts for methods with the same name as other `lodash` methods */
-  var nativeBind = reNative.test(nativeBind = slice.bind) && nativeBind,
-      nativeIsArray = reNative.test(nativeIsArray = Array.isArray) && nativeIsArray,
-      nativeIsFinite = window.isFinite,
-      nativeIsNaN = window.isNaN,
-      nativeKeys = reNative.test(nativeKeys = Object.keys) && nativeKeys,
-      nativeMax = Math.max,
-      nativeMin = Math.min,
-      nativeRandom = Math.random;
-
-  /** Detect various environments */
-  var isIeOpera = reNative.test(window.attachEvent),
-      isV8 = nativeBind && !/\n|true/.test(nativeBind + isIeOpera);
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a `lodash` object, that wraps the given `value`, to enable method
-   * chaining.
-   *
-   * In addition to Lo-Dash methods, wrappers also have the following `Array` methods:
-   * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`, `splice`,
-   * and `unshift`
-   *
-   * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `value` method is
-   * implicitly or explicitly included in the build.
-   *
-   * The chainable wrapper functions are:
-   * `after`, `assign`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `chain`, `compact`,
-   * `compose`, `concat`, `countBy`, `createCallback`, `debounce`, `defaults`,
-   * `defer`, `delay`, `difference`, `filter`, `flatten`, `forEach`, `forIn`,
-   * `forOwn`, `functions`, `groupBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`,
-   * `invoke`, `keys`, `map`, `max`, `memoize`, `merge`, `min`, `object`, `omit`,
-   * `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`, `pick`, `pluck`, `push`, `range`,
-   * `reject`, `rest`, `reverse`, `shuffle`, `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `splice`,
-   * `tap`, `throttle`, `times`, `toArray`, `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `values`,
-   * `where`, `without`, `wrap`, and `zip`
-   *
-   * The non-chainable wrapper functions are:
-   * `clone`, `cloneDeep`, `contains`, `escape`, `every`, `find`, `has`,
-   * `identity`, `indexOf`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`, `isDate`,
-   * `isElement`, `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isNaN`,
-   * `isNull`, `isNumber`, `isObject`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`, `isString`,
-   * `isUndefined`, `join`, `lastIndexOf`, `mixin`, `noConflict`, `parseInt`,
-   * `pop`, `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`, `result`, `shift`, `size`, `some`,
-   * `sortedIndex`, `runInContext`, `template`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, and `value`
-   *
-   * The wrapper functions `first` and `last` return wrapped values when `n` is
-   * passed, otherwise they return unwrapped values.
-   *
-   * @name _
-   * @constructor
-   * @category Chaining
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
-   */
-  function lodash(value) {
-    return (value instanceof lodash)
-      ? value
-      : new lodashWrapper(value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * An object used to flag environments features.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @type Object
-   */
-  var support = {};
-
-  (function() {
-    var object = { '0': 1, 'length': 1 };
-
-    /**
-     * Detect if `arguments` objects are `Object` objects (all but Opera < 10.5).
-     *
-     * @memberOf _.support
-     * @type Boolean
-     */
-    support.argsObject = arguments.constructor == Object;
-
-    /**
-     * Detect if `Function#bind` exists and is inferred to be fast (all but V8).
-     *
-     * @memberOf _.support
-     * @type Boolean
-     */
-    support.fastBind = nativeBind && !isV8;
-
-    /**
-     * Detect if `Array#shift` and `Array#splice` augment array-like objects correctly.
-     *
-     * Firefox < 10, IE compatibility mode, and IE < 9 have buggy Array `shift()`
-     * and `splice()` functions that fail to remove the last element, `value[0]`,
-     * of array-like objects even though the `length` property is set to `0`.
-     * The `shift()` method is buggy in IE 8 compatibility mode, while `splice()`
-     * is buggy regardless of mode in IE < 9 and buggy in compatibility mode in IE 9.
-     *
-     * @memberOf _.support
-     * @type Boolean
-     */
-    support.spliceObjects = (arrayRef.splice.call(object, 0, 1), !object[0]);
-  }(1));
-
-  /**
-   * By default, the template delimiters used by Lo-Dash are similar to those in
-   * embedded Ruby (ERB). Change the following template settings to use alternative
-   * delimiters.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @type Object
-   */
-  lodash.templateSettings = {
-
-    /**
-     * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped.
-     *
-     * @memberOf _.templateSettings
-     * @type RegExp
-     */
-    'escape': /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
-
-    /**
-     * Used to detect code to be evaluated.
-     *
-     * @memberOf _.templateSettings
-     * @type RegExp
-     */
-    'evaluate': /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
-
-    /**
-     * Used to detect `data` property values to inject.
-     *
-     * @memberOf _.templateSettings
-     * @type RegExp
-     */
-    'interpolate': reInterpolate,
-
-    /**
-     * Used to reference the data object in the template text.
-     *
-     * @memberOf _.templateSettings
-     * @type String
-     */
-    'variable': ''
-  };
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * Used by `_.max` and `_.min` as the default `callback` when a given
-   * `collection` is a string value.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {String} value The character to inspect.
-   * @returns {Number} Returns the code unit of given character.
-   */
-  function charAtCallback(value) {
-    return value.charCodeAt(0);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Used by `sortBy` to compare transformed `collection` values, stable sorting
-   * them in ascending order.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {Object} a The object to compare to `b`.
-   * @param {Object} b The object to compare to `a`.
-   * @returns {Number} Returns the sort order indicator of `1` or `-1`.
-   */
-  function compareAscending(a, b) {
-    var ai = a.index,
-        bi = b.index;
-
-    a = a.criteria;
-    b = b.criteria;
-
-    // ensure a stable sort in V8 and other engines
-    // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90
-    if (a !== b) {
-      if (a > b || typeof a == 'undefined') {
-        return 1;
-      }
-      if (a < b || typeof b == 'undefined') {
-        return -1;
-      }
-    }
-    return ai < bi ? -1 : 1;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this` binding
-   * of `thisArg` and prepends any `partialArgs` to the arguments passed to the
-   * bound function.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {Function|String} func The function to bind or the method name.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
-   * @param {Array} partialArgs An array of arguments to be partially applied.
-   * @param {Object} [idicator] Used to indicate binding by key or partially
-   *  applying arguments from the right.
-   * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
-   */
-  function createBound(func, thisArg, partialArgs, indicator) {
-    var isFunc = isFunction(func),
-        isPartial = !partialArgs,
-        key = thisArg;
-
-    // juggle arguments
-    if (isPartial) {
-      var rightIndicator = indicator;
-      partialArgs = thisArg;
-    }
-    else if (!isFunc) {
-      if (!indicator) {
-        throw new TypeError;
-      }
-      thisArg = func;
-    }
-
-    function bound() {
-      // `Function#bind` spec
-      // http://es5.github.com/#x15.3.4.5
-      var args = arguments,
-          thisBinding = isPartial ? this : thisArg;
-
-      if (!isFunc) {
-        func = thisArg[key];
-      }
-      if (partialArgs.length) {
-        args = args.length
-          ? (args = slice.call(args), rightIndicator ? args.concat(partialArgs) : partialArgs.concat(args))
-          : partialArgs;
-      }
-      if (this instanceof bound) {
-        // ensure `new bound` is an instance of `func`
-        noop.prototype = func.prototype;
-        thisBinding = new noop;
-        noop.prototype = null;
-
-        // mimic the constructor's `return` behavior
-        // http://es5.github.com/#x13.2.2
-        var result = func.apply(thisBinding, args);
-        return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
-      }
-      return func.apply(thisBinding, args);
-    }
-    return bound;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Used by `template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled
-   * string literals.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {String} match The matched character to escape.
-   * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character.
-   */
-  function escapeStringChar(match) {
-    return '\\' + stringEscapes[match];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Used by `escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {String} match The matched character to escape.
-   * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character.
-   */
-  function escapeHtmlChar(match) {
-    return htmlEscapes[match];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A fast path for creating `lodash` wrapper objects.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
-   */
-  function lodashWrapper(value) {
-    this.__wrapped__ = value;
-  }
-  // ensure `new lodashWrapper` is an instance of `lodash`
-  lodashWrapper.prototype = lodash.prototype;
-
-  /**
-   * A no-operation function.
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-  function noop() {
-    // no operation performed
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Used by `unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {String} match The matched character to unescape.
-   * @returns {String} Returns the unescaped character.
-   */
-  function unescapeHtmlChar(match) {
-    return htmlUnescapes[match];
-  }
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is an `arguments` object.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an `arguments` object, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * (function() { return _.isArguments(arguments); })(1, 2, 3);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function isArguments(value) {
-    return toString.call(value) == argsClass;
-  }
-  // fallback for browsers that can't detect `arguments` objects by [[Class]]
-  if (!isArguments(arguments)) {
-    isArguments = function(value) {
-      return value ? hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') : false;
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is an array.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an array, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * (function() { return _.isArray(arguments); })();
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) {
-    // `instanceof` may cause a memory leak in IE 7 if `value` is a host object
-    // http://ajaxian.com/archives/working-aroung-the-instanceof-memory-leak
-    return (support.argsObject && value instanceof Array) || toString.call(value) == arrayClass;
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * A fallback implementation of `Object.keys` that produces an array of the
-   * given object's own enumerable property names.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @type Function
-   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names.
-   */
-  var shimKeys = function (object) {
-    var index, iterable = object, result = [];
-    if (!iterable) return result;
-    if (!(objectTypes[typeof object])) return result;
-
-      for (index in iterable) {
-        if (hasOwnProperty.call(iterable, index)) {    
-        result.push(index);    
-        }
-      }  
-    return result
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.keys({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
-   * // => ['one', 'two', 'three'] (order is not guaranteed)
-   */
-  var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) {
-    if (!isObject(object)) {
-      return [];
-    }
-    return nativeKeys(object);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Used to convert characters to HTML entities:
-   *
-   * Though the `>` character is escaped for symmetry, characters like `>` and `/`
-   * don't require escaping in HTML and have no special meaning unless they're part
-   * of a tag or an unquoted attribute value.
-   * http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands (under "semi-related fun fact")
-   */
-  var htmlEscapes = {
-    '&': '&amp;',
-    '<': '&lt;',
-    '>': '&gt;',
-    '"': '&quot;',
-    "'": '&#39;'
-  };
-
-  /** Used to convert HTML entities to characters */
-  var htmlUnescapes = invert(htmlEscapes);
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
-   * object. Subsequent sources will overwrite property assignments of previous
-   * sources. If a `callback` function is passed, it will be executed to produce
-   * the assigned values. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
-   * two arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @type Function
-   * @alias extend
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The destination object.
-   * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects.
-   * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize assigning values.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.assign({ 'name': 'moe' }, { 'age': 40 });
-   * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }
-   *
-   * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assign, function(a, b) {
-   *   return typeof a == 'undefined' ? b : a;
-   * });
-   *
-   * var food = { 'name': 'apple' };
-   * defaults(food, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' });
-   * // => { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }
-   */
-  function assign(object) {
-    if (!object) {
-      return object;
-    }
-    for (var argsIndex = 1, argsLength = arguments.length; argsIndex < argsLength; argsIndex++) {
-      var iterable = arguments[argsIndex];
-      if (iterable) {
-        for (var key in iterable) {
-          object[key] = iterable[key];
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return object;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a clone of `value`. If `deep` is `true`, nested objects will also
-   * be cloned, otherwise they will be assigned by reference. If a `callback`
-   * function is passed, it will be executed to produce the cloned values. If
-   * `callback` returns `undefined`, cloning will be handled by the method instead.
-   * The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to clone.
-   * @param {Boolean} [deep=false] A flag to indicate a deep clone.
-   * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @param- {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
-   * @param- {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates clones with source counterparts.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the cloned `value`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var stooges = [
-   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
-   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * var shallow = _.clone(stooges);
-   * shallow[0] === stooges[0];
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * var deep = _.clone(stooges, true);
-   * deep[0] === stooges[0];
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.mixin({
-   *   'clone': _.partialRight(_.clone, function(value) {
-   *     return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(false) : undefined;
-   *   })
-   * });
-   *
-   * var clone = _.clone(document.body);
-   * clone.childNodes.length;
-   * // => 0
-   */
-  function clone(value) {
-    return isObject(value)
-      ? (isArray(value) ? slice.call(value) : assign({}, value))
-      : value;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
-   * object for all destination properties that resolve to `undefined`. Once a
-   * property is set, additional defaults of the same property will be ignored.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @type Function
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The destination object.
-   * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects.
-   * @param- {Object} [guard] Allows working with `_.reduce` without using its
-   *  callback's `key` and `object` arguments as sources.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var food = { 'name': 'apple' };
-   * _.defaults(food, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' });
-   * // => { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }
-   */
-  function defaults(object) {
-    if (!object) {
-      return object;
-    }
-    for (var argsIndex = 1, argsLength = arguments.length; argsIndex < argsLength; argsIndex++) {
-      var iterable = arguments[argsIndex];
-      if (iterable) {
-        for (var key in iterable) {
-          if (object[key] == null) {
-            object[key] = iterable[key];
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return object;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Iterates over `object`'s own and inherited enumerable properties, executing
-   * the `callback` for each property. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and
-   * invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration
-   * early by explicitly returning `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @type Function
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * function Dog(name) {
-   *   this.name = name;
-   * }
-   *
-   * Dog.prototype.bark = function() {
-   *   alert('Woof, woof!');
-   * };
-   *
-   * _.forIn(new Dog('Dagny'), function(value, key) {
-   *   alert(key);
-   * });
-   * // => alerts 'name' and 'bark' (order is not guaranteed)
-   */
-  var forIn = function (collection, callback) {
-    var index, iterable = collection, result = iterable;
-    if (!iterable) return result;
-    if (!objectTypes[typeof iterable]) return result;
-
-      for (index in iterable) {
-        if (callback(iterable[index], index, collection) === indicatorObject) return result;    
-      }  
-    return result
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Iterates over an object's own enumerable properties, executing the `callback`
-   * for each property. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
-   * arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration early by explicitly
-   * returning `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @type Function
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.forOwn({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, key) {
-   *   alert(key);
-   * });
-   * // => alerts '0', '1', and 'length' (order is not guaranteed)
-   */
-  var forOwn = function (collection, callback) {
-    var index, iterable = collection, result = iterable;
-    if (!iterable) return result;
-    if (!objectTypes[typeof iterable]) return result;
-
-      for (index in iterable) {
-        if (hasOwnProperty.call(iterable, index)) {    
-        if (callback(iterable[index], index, collection) === indicatorObject) return result;    
-        }
-      }  
-    return result
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a sorted array of all enumerable properties, own and inherited,
-   * of `object` that have function values.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias methods
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names that have function values.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.functions(_);
-   * // => ['all', 'any', 'bind', 'bindAll', 'clone', 'compact', 'compose', ...]
-   */
-  function functions(object) {
-    var result = [];
-    forIn(object, function(value, key) {
-      if (isFunction(value)) {
-        result.push(key);
-      }
-    });
-    return result.sort();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if the specified object `property` exists and is a direct property,
-   * instead of an inherited property.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to check.
-   * @param {String} property The property to check for.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if key is a direct property, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.has({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, 'b');
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function has(object, property) {
-    return object ? hasOwnProperty.call(object, property) : false;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of the given `object`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns the created inverted object.
-   * @example
-   *
-   *  _.invert({ 'first': 'moe', 'second': 'larry' });
-   * // => { 'moe': 'first', 'larry': 'second' }
-   */
-  function invert(object) {
-    var index = -1,
-        props = keys(object),
-        length = props.length,
-        result = {};
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var key = props[index];
-      result[object[key]] = key;
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is a boolean value.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a boolean value, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isBoolean(null);
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function isBoolean(value) {
-    return value === true || value === false || toString.call(value) == boolClass;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is a date.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a date, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isDate(new Date);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isDate(value) {
-    return value instanceof Date || toString.call(value) == dateClass;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is a DOM element.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a DOM element, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isElement(document.body);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isElement(value) {
-    return value ? value.nodeType === 1 : false;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is empty. Arrays, strings, or `arguments` objects with a
-   * length of `0` and objects with no own enumerable properties are considered
-   * "empty".
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} value The value to inspect.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is empty, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.isEmpty({});
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isEmpty('');
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isEmpty(value) {
-    if (!value) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    if (isArray(value) || isString(value)) {
-      return !value.length;
-    }
-    for (var key in value) {
-      if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are
-   * equivalent to each other. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed to
-   * compare values. If `callback` returns `undefined`, comparisons will be handled
-   * by the method instead. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
-   * two arguments; (a, b).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} a The value to compare.
-   * @param {Mixed} b The other value to compare.
-   * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize comparing values.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @param- {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed `a` objects.
-   * @param- {Array} [stackB=[]] Tracks traversed `b` objects.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var moe = { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 };
-   * var copy = { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 };
-   *
-   * moe == copy;
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.isEqual(moe, copy);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * var words = ['hello', 'goodbye'];
-   * var otherWords = ['hi', 'goodbye'];
-   *
-   * _.isEqual(words, otherWords, function(a, b) {
-   *   var reGreet = /^(?:hello|hi)$/i,
-   *       aGreet = _.isString(a) && reGreet.test(a),
-   *       bGreet = _.isString(b) && reGreet.test(b);
-   *
-   *   return (aGreet || bGreet) ? (aGreet == bGreet) : undefined;
-   * });
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isEqual(a, b, stackA, stackB) {
-    if (a === b) {
-      return a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b);
-    }
-    var type = typeof a,
-        otherType = typeof b;
-
-    if (a === a &&
-        (!a || (type != 'function' && type != 'object')) &&
-        (!b || (otherType != 'function' && otherType != 'object'))) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    if (a == null || b == null) {
-      return a === b;
-    }
-    var className = toString.call(a),
-        otherClass = toString.call(b);
-
-    if (className != otherClass) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    switch (className) {
-      case boolClass:
-      case dateClass:
-        return +a == +b;
-
-      case numberClass:
-        return a != +a
-          ? b != +b
-          : (a == 0 ? (1 / a == 1 / b) : a == +b);
-
-      case regexpClass:
-      case stringClass:
-        return a == String(b);
-    }
-    var isArr = className == arrayClass;
-    if (!isArr) {
-      if (a instanceof lodash || b instanceof lodash) {
-        return isEqual(a.__wrapped__ || a, b.__wrapped__ || b, stackA, stackB);
-      }
-      if (className != objectClass) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      var ctorA = a.constructor,
-          ctorB = b.constructor;
-
-      if (ctorA != ctorB && !(
-            isFunction(ctorA) && ctorA instanceof ctorA &&
-            isFunction(ctorB) && ctorB instanceof ctorB
-          )) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    stackA || (stackA = []);
-    stackB || (stackB = []);
-
-    var length = stackA.length;
-    while (length--) {
-      if (stackA[length] == a) {
-        return stackB[length] == b;
-      }
-    }
-    var result = true,
-        size = 0;
-
-    stackA.push(a);
-    stackB.push(b);
-
-    if (isArr) {
-      size = b.length;
-      result = size == a.length;
-
-      if (result) {
-        while (size--) {
-          if (!(result = isEqual(a[size], b[size], stackA, stackB))) {
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      return result;
-    }
-    forIn(b, function(value, key, b) {
-      if (hasOwnProperty.call(b, key)) {
-        size++;
-        return !(result = hasOwnProperty.call(a, key) && isEqual(a[key], value, stackA, stackB)) && indicatorObject;
-      }
-    });
-
-    if (result) {
-      forIn(a, function(value, key, a) {
-        if (hasOwnProperty.call(a, key)) {
-          return !(result = --size > -1) && indicatorObject;
-        }
-      });
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is, or can be coerced to, a finite number.
-   *
-   * Note: This is not the same as native `isFinite`, which will return true for
-   * booleans and empty strings. See http://es5.github.com/#x15.1.2.5.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is finite, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isFinite(-101);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isFinite('10');
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isFinite(true);
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.isFinite('');
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.isFinite(Infinity);
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function isFinite(value) {
-    return nativeIsFinite(value) && !nativeIsNaN(parseFloat(value));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is a function.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a function, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isFunction(_);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isFunction(value) {
-    return typeof value == 'function';
-  }
-  // fallback for older versions of Chrome and Safari
-  if (isFunction(/x/)) {
-    isFunction = function(value) {
-      return value instanceof Function || toString.call(value) == funcClass;
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is the language type of Object.
-   * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an object, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isObject({});
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isObject(1);
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function isObject(value) {
-    // check if the value is the ECMAScript language type of Object
-    // http://es5.github.com/#x8
-    // and avoid a V8 bug
-    // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291
-    return value ? objectTypes[typeof value] : false;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.
-   *
-   * Note: This is not the same as native `isNaN`, which will return `true` for
-   * `undefined` and other values. See http://es5.github.com/#x15.1.2.4.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isNaN(NaN);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * isNaN(undefined);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isNaN(undefined);
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function isNaN(value) {
-    // `NaN` as a primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself
-    // (perform the [[Class]] check first to avoid errors with some host objects in IE)
-    return isNumber(value) && value != +value
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is `null`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `null`, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isNull(null);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isNull(undefined);
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function isNull(value) {
-    return value === null;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is a number.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a number, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isNumber(8.4 * 5);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isNumber(value) {
-    return typeof value == 'number' || toString.call(value) == numberClass;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is a regular expression.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a regular expression, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isRegExp(/moe/);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isRegExp(value) {
-    return value instanceof RegExp || toString.call(value) == regexpClass;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is a string.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a string, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isString('moe');
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isString(value) {
-    return typeof value == 'string' || toString.call(value) == stringClass;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isUndefined(void 0);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isUndefined(value) {
-    return typeof value == 'undefined';
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a shallow clone of `object` excluding the specified properties.
-   * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of
-   * property names. If a `callback` function is passed, it will be executed
-   * for each property in the `object`, omitting the properties `callback`
-   * returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
-   * with three arguments; (value, key, object).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The source object.
-   * @param {Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The properties to omit
-   *  or the function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns an object without the omitted properties.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'age');
-   * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
-   *
-   * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, function(value) {
-   *   return typeof value == 'number';
-   * });
-   * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
-   */
-  function omit(object) {
-    var props = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments),
-        result = {};
-
-    forIn(object, function(value, key) {
-      if (indexOf(props, key, 1) < 0) {
-        result[key] = value;
-      }
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a two dimensional array of the given object's key-value pairs,
-   * i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns new array of key-value pairs.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.pairs({ 'moe': 30, 'larry': 40 });
-   * // => [['moe', 30], ['larry', 40]] (order is not guaranteed)
-   */
-  function pairs(object) {
-    var index = -1,
-        props = keys(object),
-        length = props.length,
-        result = Array(length);
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var key = props[index];
-      result[index] = [key, object[key]];
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a shallow clone of `object` composed of the specified properties.
-   * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of property
-   * names. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed for each property in the
-   * `object`, picking the properties `callback` returns truthy for. The `callback`
-   * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The source object.
-   * @param {Array|Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The function called
-   *  per iteration or properties to pick, either as individual arguments or arrays.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the picked properties.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', '_userid': 'moe1' }, 'name');
-   * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
-   *
-   * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', '_userid': 'moe1' }, function(value, key) {
-   *   return key.charAt(0) != '_';
-   * });
-   * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
-   */
-  function pick(object) {
-    var index = 0,
-        props = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments),
-        length = props.length,
-        result = {};
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var prop = props[index];
-      if (prop in object) {
-        result[prop] = object[prop];
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property values of `object`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.values({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
-   * // => [1, 2, 3] (order is not guaranteed)
-   */
-  function values(object) {
-    var index = -1,
-        props = keys(object),
-        length = props.length,
-        result = Array(length);
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      result[index] = object[props[index]];
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if a given `target` element is present in a `collection` using strict
-   * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used
-   * as the offset from the end of the collection.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias include
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Mixed} target The value to check for.
-   * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `target` element is found, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.contains({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'moe');
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.contains('curly', 'ur');
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function contains(collection, target) {
-    var length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
-        result = false;
-    if (typeof length == 'number') {
-      result = indexOf(collection, target) > -1;
-    } else {
-      forOwn(collection, function(value) {
-        return (result = value === target) && indicatorObject;
-      });
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an object composed of keys returned from running each element of the
-   * `collection` through the given `callback`. The corresponding value of each key
-   * is the number of times the key was returned by the `callback`. The `callback`
-   * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
-   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
-   * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
-   * else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
-   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
-   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
-   * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
-   *
-   * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
-   * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
-   *
-   * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
-   * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 }
-   */
-  function countBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var result = {};
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-
-    forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
-      key = String(callback(value, key, collection));
-      (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key]++ : result[key] = 1);
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if the `callback` returns a truthy value for **all** elements of a
-   * `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
-   * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
-   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
-   * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
-   * else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias all
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
-   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
-   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the callback check,
-   *  else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * var stooges = [
-   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
-   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
-   * _.every(stooges, 'age');
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
-   * _.every(stooges, { 'age': 50 });
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function every(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var result = true;
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
-
-    if (typeof length == 'number') {
-      while (++index < length) {
-        if (!(result = !!callback(collection[index], index, collection))) {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-        return !(result = !!callback(value, index, collection)) && indicatorObject;
-      });
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning an array of all elements
-   * the `callback` returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and
-   * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
-   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
-   * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
-   * else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias select
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
-   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
-   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that passed the callback check.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
-   * // => [2, 4, 6]
-   *
-   * var food = [
-   *   { 'name': 'apple',  'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' },
-   *   { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true,  'type': 'vegetable' }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
-   * _.filter(food, 'organic');
-   * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }]
-   *
-   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
-   * _.filter(food, { 'type': 'fruit' });
-   * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }]
-   */
-  function filter(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var result = [];
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
-
-    if (typeof length == 'number') {
-      while (++index < length) {
-        var value = collection[index];
-        if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
-          result.push(value);
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-        if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
-          result.push(value);
-        }
-      });
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning the first that the `callback`
-   * returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
-   * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
-   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
-   * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
-   * else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias detect
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
-   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
-   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the found element, else `undefined`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.find([1, 2, 3, 4], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
-   * // => 2
-   *
-   * var food = [
-   *   { 'name': 'apple',  'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' },
-   *   { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true,  'type': 'fruit' },
-   *   { 'name': 'beet',   'organic': false, 'type': 'vegetable' }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
-   * _.find(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' });
-   * // => { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false, 'type': 'vegetable' }
-   *
-   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
-   * _.find(food, 'organic');
-   * // => { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true, 'type': 'fruit' }
-   */
-  function find(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
-
-    if (typeof length == 'number') {
-      while (++index < length) {
-        var value = collection[index];
-        if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
-          return value;
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      var result;
-      forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-        if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
-          result = value;
-          return indicatorObject;
-        }
-      });
-      return result;
-    }
-  }
-
-  function findWhere(object, properties) {
-    return where(object, properties, true);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Iterates over a `collection`, executing the `callback` for each element in
-   * the `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
-   * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit iteration early
-   * by explicitly returning `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias each
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Array|Object|String} Returns `collection`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _([1, 2, 3]).forEach(alert).join(',');
-   * // => alerts each number and returns '1,2,3'
-   *
-   * _.forEach({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, alert);
-   * // => alerts each number value (order is not guaranteed)
-   */
-  function forEach(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
-
-    callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-    if (typeof length == 'number') {
-      while (++index < length) {
-        if (callback(collection[index], index, collection) === indicatorObject) {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      forOwn(collection, callback);
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an object composed of keys returned from running each element of the
-   * `collection` through the `callback`. The corresponding value of each key is
-   * an array of elements passed to `callback` that returned the key. The `callback`
-   * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
-   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
-   * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
-   * else `false`
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
-   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
-   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
-   * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
-   *
-   * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
-   * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
-   *
-   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
-   * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
-   * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
-   */
-  function groupBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var result = {};
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-
-    forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
-      key = String(callback(value, key, collection));
-      (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key] : result[key] = []).push(value);
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Invokes the method named by `methodName` on each element in the `collection`,
-   * returning an array of the results of each invoked method. Additional arguments
-   * will be passed to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function, it will
-   * be invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in the `collection`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|String} methodName The name of the method to invoke or
-   *  the function invoked per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the method with.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each invoked method.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.invoke([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');
-   * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]
-   *
-   * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
-   * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
-   */
-  function invoke(collection, methodName) {
-    var args = slice.call(arguments, 2),
-        index = -1,
-        isFunc = typeof methodName == 'function',
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
-        result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);
-
-    forEach(collection, function(value) {
-      result[++index] = (isFunc ? methodName : value[methodName]).apply(value, args);
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array of values by running each element in the `collection`
-   * through the `callback`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
-   * three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
-   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
-   * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
-   * else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias collect
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
-   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
-   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each `callback` execution.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.map([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return num * 3; });
-   * // => [3, 6, 9]
-   *
-   * _.map({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(num) { return num * 3; });
-   * // => [3, 6, 9] (order is not guaranteed)
-   *
-   * var stooges = [
-   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
-   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
-   * _.map(stooges, 'name');
-   * // => ['moe', 'larry']
-   */
-  function map(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
-
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-    if (typeof length == 'number') {
-      var result = Array(length);
-      while (++index < length) {
-        result[index] = callback(collection[index], index, collection);
-      }
-    } else {
-      result = [];
-      forOwn(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
-        result[++index] = callback(value, key, collection);
-      });
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Retrieves the maximum value of an `array`. If `callback` is passed,
-   * it will be executed for each value in the `array` to generate the
-   * criterion by which the value is ranked. The `callback` is bound to
-   * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, collection).
-   *
-   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
-   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
-   * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
-   * else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
-   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
-   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the maximum value.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
-   * // => 8
-   *
-   * var stooges = [
-   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
-   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * _.max(stooges, function(stooge) { return stooge.age; });
-   * // => { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 };
-   *
-   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
-   * _.max(stooges, 'age');
-   * // => { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 };
-   */
-  function max(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var computed = -Infinity,
-        result = computed;
-
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
-
-    if (!callback && typeof length == 'number') {
-      while (++index < length) {
-        var value = collection[index];
-        if (value > result) {
-          result = value;
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-
-      forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-        var current = callback(value, index, collection);
-        if (current > computed) {
-          computed = current;
-          result = value;
-        }
-      });
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Retrieves the minimum value of an `array`. If `callback` is passed,
-   * it will be executed for each value in the `array` to generate the
-   * criterion by which the value is ranked. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg`
-   * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, collection).
-   *
-   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
-   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
-   * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
-   * else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
-   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
-   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the minimum value.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
-   * // => 2
-   *
-   * var stooges = [
-   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
-   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * _.min(stooges, function(stooge) { return stooge.age; });
-   * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 };
-   *
-   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
-   * _.min(stooges, 'age');
-   * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 };
-   */
-  function min(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var computed = Infinity,
-        result = computed;
-
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
-
-    if (!callback && typeof length == 'number') {
-      while (++index < length) {
-        var value = collection[index];
-        if (value < result) {
-          result = value;
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-
-      forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-        var current = callback(value, index, collection);
-        if (current < computed) {
-          computed = current;
-          result = value;
-        }
-      });
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Retrieves the value of a specified property from all elements in the `collection`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @type Function
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {String} property The property to pluck.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var stooges = [
-   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
-   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * _.pluck(stooges, 'name');
-   * // => ['moe', 'larry']
-   */
-  function pluck(collection, property) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
-
-    if (typeof length == 'number') {
-      var result = Array(length);
-      while (++index < length) {
-        result[index] = collection[index][property];
-      }
-    }
-    return result || map(collection, property);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Reduces a `collection` to a value that is the accumulated result of running
-   * each element in the `collection` through the `callback`, where each successive
-   * `callback` execution consumes the return value of the previous execution.
-   * If `accumulator` is not passed, the first element of the `collection` will be
-   * used as the initial `accumulator` value. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg`
-   * and invoked with four arguments; (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias foldl, inject
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(sum, num) {
-   *   return sum + num;
-   * });
-   * // => 6
-   *
-   * var mapped = _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, num, key) {
-   *   result[key] = num * 3;
-   *   return result;
-   * }, {});
-   * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 }
-   */
-  function reduce(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
-    if (!collection) return accumulator;
-    var noaccum = arguments.length < 3;
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);
-
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection.length;
-
-    if (typeof length == 'number') {
-      if (noaccum) {
-        accumulator = collection[++index];
-      }
-      while (++index < length) {
-        accumulator = callback(accumulator, collection[index], index, collection);
-      }
-    } else {
-      forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-        accumulator = noaccum
-          ? (noaccum = false, value)
-          : callback(accumulator, value, index, collection)
-      });
-    }
-    return accumulator;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * This method is similar to `_.reduce`, except that it iterates over a
-   * `collection` from right to left.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias foldr
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var list = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
-   * var flat = _.reduceRight(list, function(a, b) { return a.concat(b); }, []);
-   * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
-   */
-  function reduceRight(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
-    var iterable = collection,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
-        noaccum = arguments.length < 3;
-
-    if (typeof length != 'number') {
-      var props = keys(collection);
-      length = props.length;
-    }
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);
-    forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-      index = props ? props[--length] : --length;
-      accumulator = noaccum
-        ? (noaccum = false, iterable[index])
-        : callback(accumulator, iterable[index], index, collection);
-    });
-    return accumulator;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The opposite of `_.filter`, this method returns the elements of a
-   * `collection` that `callback` does **not** return truthy for.
-   *
-   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
-   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
-   * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
-   * else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
-   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
-   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that did **not** pass the
-   *  callback check.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
-   * // => [1, 3, 5]
-   *
-   * var food = [
-   *   { 'name': 'apple',  'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' },
-   *   { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true,  'type': 'vegetable' }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
-   * _.reject(food, 'organic');
-   * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }]
-   *
-   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
-   * _.reject(food, { 'type': 'fruit' });
-   * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }]
-   */
-  function reject(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-    return filter(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-      return !callback(value, index, collection);
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array of shuffled `array` values, using a version of the
-   * Fisher-Yates shuffle. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to shuffle.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new shuffled collection.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
-   * // => [4, 1, 6, 3, 5, 2]
-   */
-  function shuffle(collection) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
-        result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);
-
-    forEach(collection, function(value) {
-      var rand = floor(nativeRandom() * (++index + 1));
-      result[index] = result[rand];
-      result[rand] = value;
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the size of the `collection` by returning `collection.length` for arrays
-   * and array-like objects or the number of own enumerable properties for objects.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to inspect.
-   * @returns {Number} Returns `collection.length` or number of own enumerable properties.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.size([1, 2]);
-   * // => 2
-   *
-   * _.size({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
-   * // => 3
-   *
-   * _.size('curly');
-   * // => 5
-   */
-  function size(collection) {
-    var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
-    return typeof length == 'number' ? length : keys(collection).length;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if the `callback` returns a truthy value for **any** element of a
-   * `collection`. The function returns as soon as it finds passing value, and
-   * does not iterate over the entire `collection`. The `callback` is bound to
-   * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
-   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
-   * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
-   * else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias any
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
-   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
-   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the callback check,
-   *  else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * var food = [
-   *   { 'name': 'apple',  'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' },
-   *   { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true,  'type': 'vegetable' }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
-   * _.some(food, 'organic');
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
-   * _.some(food, { 'type': 'meat' });
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function some(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var result;
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
-
-    if (typeof length == 'number') {
-      while (++index < length) {
-        if ((result = callback(collection[index], index, collection))) {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-        return (result = callback(value, index, collection)) && indicatorObject;
-      });
-    }
-    return !!result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
-   * running each element in the `collection` through the `callback`. This method
-   * performs a stable sort, that is, it will preserve the original sort order of
-   * equal elements. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
-   * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
-   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
-   * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
-   * else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
-   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
-   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of sorted elements.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return Math.sin(num); });
-   * // => [3, 1, 2]
-   *
-   * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return this.sin(num); }, Math);
-   * // => [3, 1, 2]
-   *
-   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
-   * _.sortBy(['banana', 'strawberry', 'apple'], 'length');
-   * // => ['apple', 'banana', 'strawberry']
-   */
-  function sortBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
-        result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);
-
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-    forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
-      result[++index] = {
-        'criteria': callback(value, key, collection),
-        'index': index,
-        'value': value
-      };
-    });
-
-    length = result.length;
-    result.sort(compareAscending);
-    while (length--) {
-      result[length] = result[length].value;
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Converts the `collection` to an array.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to convert.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns the new converted array.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * (function() { return _.toArray(arguments).slice(1); })(1, 2, 3, 4);
-   * // => [2, 3, 4]
-   */
-  function toArray(collection) {
-    if (isArray(collection)) {
-      return slice.call(collection);
-    }
-    if (collection && typeof collection.length == 'number') {
-      return map(collection);
-    }
-    return values(collection);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning an array of all elements
-   * that have the given `properties`. When checking `properties`, this method
-   * performs a deep comparison between values to determine if they are equivalent
-   * to each other.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @type Function
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Object} properties The object of property values to filter by.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that have the given `properties`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var stooges = [
-   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
-   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * _.where(stooges, { 'age': 40 });
-   * // => [{ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }]
-   */
-  function where(collection, properties, first) {
-    return (first && isEmpty(properties))
-      ? null
-      : (first ? find : filter)(collection, properties);
-  }
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array with all falsey values of `array` removed. The values
-   * `false`, `null`, `0`, `""`, `undefined` and `NaN` are all falsey.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new filtered array.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3]
-   */
-  function compact(array) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = array ? array.length : 0,
-        result = [];
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var value = array[index];
-      if (value) {
-        result.push(value);
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array of `array` elements not present in the other arrays
-   * using strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to process.
-   * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to check.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of `array` elements not present in the
-   *  other arrays.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]);
-   * // => [1, 3, 4]
-   */
-  function difference(array) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = array.length,
-        flattened = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments),
-        result = [];
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var value = array[index];
-      if (indexOf(flattened, value, length) < 0) {
-        result.push(value);
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the first element of the `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the first
-   * `n` elements of the `array` are returned. If a `callback` function is passed,
-   * elements at the beginning of the array are returned as long as the `callback`
-   * returns truthy. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
-   * arguments; (value, index, array).
-   *
-   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
-   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
-   * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
-   * else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias head, take
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to query.
-   * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n] The function called
-   *  per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or
-   *  object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
-   *  style callback, respectively.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the first element(s) of `array`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.first([1, 2, 3]);
-   * // => 1
-   *
-   * _.first([1, 2, 3], 2);
-   * // => [1, 2]
-   *
-   * _.first([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
-   *   return num < 3;
-   * });
-   * // => [1, 2]
-   *
-   * var food = [
-   *   { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true },
-   *   { 'name': 'beet',   'organic': false },
-   * ];
-   *
-   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
-   * _.first(food, 'organic');
-   * // => [{ 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true }]
-   *
-   * var food = [
-   *   { 'name': 'apple',  'type': 'fruit' },
-   *   { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' },
-   *   { 'name': 'beet',   'type': 'vegetable' }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
-   * _.first(food, { 'type': 'fruit' });
-   * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }]
-   */
-  function first(array, callback, thisArg) {
-    if (array) {
-      var n = 0,
-          length = array.length;
-
-      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
-        var index = -1;
-        callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-        while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
-          n++;
-        }
-      } else {
-        n = callback;
-        if (n == null || thisArg) {
-          return array[0];
-        }
-      }
-      return slice.call(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, n), length));
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Flattens a nested array (the nesting can be to any depth). If `isShallow`
-   * is truthy, `array` will only be flattened a single level. If `callback`
-   * is passed, each element of `array` is passed through a callback` before
-   * flattening. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
-   * arguments; (value, index, array).
-   *
-   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
-   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
-   * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
-   * else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
-   * @param {Boolean} [isShallow=false] A flag to indicate only flattening a single level.
-   * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
-   *  iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
-   *  a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new flattened array.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3, 4];
-   *
-   * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]], true);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3, [[4]]];
-   *
-   * var stooges = [
-   *   { 'name': 'curly', 'quotes': ['Oh, a wise guy, eh?', 'Poifect!'] },
-   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'quotes': ['Spread out!', 'You knucklehead!'] }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
-   * _.flatten(stooges, 'quotes');
-   * // => ['Oh, a wise guy, eh?', 'Poifect!', 'Spread out!', 'You knucklehead!']
-   */
-  function flatten(array, isShallow) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = array ? array.length : 0,
-        result = [];
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var value = array[index];
-      if (isArray(value)) {
-        push.apply(result, isShallow ? value : flatten(value));
-      } else {
-        result.push(value);
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found using
-   * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the `array` is already
-   * sorted, passing `true` for `fromIndex` will run a faster binary search.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for.
-   * @param {Boolean|Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from or `true` to
-   *  perform a binary search on a sorted `array`.
-   * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
-   * // => 1
-   *
-   * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
-   * // => 4
-   *
-   * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3], 2, true);
-   * // => 2
-   */
-  function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = array ? array.length : 0;
-
-    if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
-      index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex || 0) - 1;
-    } else if (fromIndex) {
-      index = sortedIndex(array, value);
-      return array[index] === value ? index : -1;
-    }
-    while (++index < length) {
-      if (array[index] === value) {
-        return index;
-      }
-    }
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets all but the last element of `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the
-   * last `n` elements are excluded from the result. If a `callback` function
-   * is passed, elements at the end of the array are excluded from the result
-   * as long as the `callback` returns truthy. The `callback` is bound to
-   * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
-   *
-   * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
-   * callback will return the property value of the given element.
-   *
-   * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
-   * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
-   * else `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to query.
-   * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n=1] The function called
-   *  per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or
-   *  object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
-   *  style callback, respectively.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.initial([1, 2, 3]);
-   * // => [1, 2]
-   *
-   * _.initial([1, 2, 3], 2);
-   * // => [1]
-   *
-   * _.initial([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
-   *   return num > 1;
-   * });
-   * // => [1]
-   *
-   * var food = [
-   *   { 'name': 'beet',   'organic': false },
-   *   { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
-   * _.initial(food, 'organic');
-   * // => [{ 'name': 'beet',   'organic': false }]
-   *
-   * var food = [
-   *   { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' },
-   *   { 'name': 'beet',   'type': 'vegetable' },
-   *   { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
-   * _.initial(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' });
-   * // => [{ 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }]
-   */
-  function initial(array, callback, thisArg) {
-    if (!array) {
-      return [];
-    }
-    var n = 0,
-        length = array.length;
-
-    if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
-      var index = length;
-      callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-      while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
-        n++;
-      }
-    } else {
-      n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : callback || n;
-    }
-    return slice.call(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, length - n), length));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Computes the intersection of all the passed-in arrays using strict equality
-   * for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of unique elements that are present
-   *  in **all** of the arrays.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.intersection([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]);
-   * // => [1, 2]
-   */
-  function intersection(array) {
-    var args = arguments,
-        argsLength = args.length,
-        index = -1,
-        length = array ? array.length : 0,
-        result = [];
-
-    outer:
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var value = array[index];
-      if (indexOf(result, value) < 0) {
-        var argsIndex = argsLength;
-        while (--argsIndex) {
-          if (indexOf(args[argsIndex], value) < 0) {
-            continue outer;
-          }
-        }
-        result.push(value);
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the last element of the `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the
-   * last `n` elements of the `array` are returned. If a `callback` function
-   * is passed, elements at the end of the array are returned 

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