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Posted to dev@commons.apache.org by luc <lu...@spaceroots.org> on 2015/05/04 16:20:04 UTC

Re: [math] Attempt to circumvent some errors which seem to be platform-dependent.

Le 2015-05-04 14:32, Benedikt Ritter a écrit :
> Hello Luc,
> 
> 2015-05-04 13:43 GMT+02:00 <lu...@apache.org>:
> 
>> Repository: commons-math
>> Updated Branches:
>>   refs/heads/master c8cb75243 -> c771c0080
>> 
>> 
>> Attempt to circumvent some errors which seem to be platform-dependent.
>> 
>> The Jenkins build often fails on code that seems to be perfectly
>> correct. Failures also do no always happen so they may depend on
>> platform. There were similar problems a few months ago that were
>> probably related to JIT bugs.
>> 
>> This fix simply tries to do the same thing as before, but with an
>> earlier detection of NaN in one case, and by comparing directly the 
>> bits
>> representation in another case, to avoid wrong optimizations.
>> 
>> Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/repo
>> Commit:
>> http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/commit/c771c008
>> Tree: 
>> http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/tree/c771c008
>> Diff: 
>> http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/diff/c771c008
>> 
>> Branch: refs/heads/master
>> Commit: c771c0080b08abd80418c4e88f1be3efec828f0a
>> Parents: c8cb752
>> Author: Luc Maisonobe <lu...@apache.org>
>> Authored: Mon May 4 13:43:27 2015 +0200
>> Committer: Luc Maisonobe <lu...@apache.org>
>> Committed: Mon May 4 13:43:27 2015 +0200
>> 
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>  .../org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java | 28 
>> +++++++++-----------
>>  .../apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java |  4 +--
>>  2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/c771c008/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>> b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>> index 24bb857..fcd03ea 100644
>> --- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>> +++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>> @@ -315,6 +315,9 @@ public class FastMath {
>>      /** Mask used to clear the non-sign part of a long. */
>>      private static final long MASK_NON_SIGN_LONG = 
>> 0x7fffffffffffffffl;
>> 
>> +    /** Bits representation of +1.0. */
>> +    private static final long PLUS_ONE_BITS = 0x3ff0000000000000L;
>> +
>>      /** 2^52 - double numbers this large must be integral (no 
>> fraction)
>> or NaN or Infinite */
>>      private static final double TWO_POWER_52 = 4503599627370496.0;
>>      /** 2^53 - double numbers this large must be even. */
>> @@ -1468,6 +1471,10 @@ public class FastMath {
>>              return x;
>>          }
>> 
>> +        if (y != y) { // Y is NaN
>> 
> 
> It really took me some time to understand this change. How about using
> Double.isNaN(double) instead? It does the same as the current code, but
> reads better, IMHO.

I agree but in this huge class this is how all NaNs are detected and 
there
are a bunch of such tests. I don't know the reason these existing tests
were done this way and not using Double.isNaN, it may well be 
performance related.
So for this class (and this class only), I prefer to do it the same way 
it
is already done a few lines above or below.

best regards,
Luc


> 
> Best regards,
> Benedikt
> 
> 
>> +            return y;
>> +        }
>> +
>>          if (x == 0) {
>>              long bits = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x);
>>              if ((bits & 0x8000000000000000L) != 0) {
>> @@ -1485,18 +1492,13 @@ public class FastMath {
>> 
>>              if (y < 0) {
>>                  return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
>> -            }
>> -            if (y > 0) {
>> +            } else {
>>                  return 0.0;
>>              }
>> 
>> -            return Double.NaN;
>>          }
>> 
>>          if (x == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
>> -            if (y != y) { // y is NaN
>> -                return y;
>> -            }
>>              if (y < 0.0) {
>>                  return 0.0;
>>              } else {
>> @@ -1505,21 +1507,17 @@ public class FastMath {
>>          }
>> 
>>          if (y == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
>> -            if (x * x == 1.0) {
>> -                return Double.NaN;
>> -            }
>> -
>> -            if (x * x > 1.0) {
>> +            long bitsAbsX = MASK_NON_SIGN_LONG &
>> Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x);
>> +            if (bitsAbsX > PLUS_ONE_BITS) {
>>                  return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
>> -            } else {
>> +            } else if (bitsAbsX < PLUS_ONE_BITS) {
>>                  return 0.0;
>> +            } else {
>> +                return Double.NaN;
>>              }
>>          }
>> 
>>          if (x == Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) {
>> -            if (y != y) { // y is NaN
>> -                return y;
>> -            }
>> 
>>              if (y < 0) {
>>                  long yi = (long) y;
>> 
>> 
>> http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/c771c008/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> diff --git 
>> a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>> b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>> index 5d36fea..06a1d07 100644
>> --- a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>> +++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>> @@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ import
>> org.apache.commons.math4.exception.MathArithmeticException;
>>  import org.apache.commons.math4.random.MersenneTwister;
>>  import org.apache.commons.math4.random.RandomGenerator;
>>  import org.apache.commons.math4.random.Well1024a;
>> -import org.apache.commons.math4.util.FastMath;
>> -import org.apache.commons.math4.util.Precision;
>>  import org.junit.Assert;
>>  import org.junit.Before;
>>  import org.junit.Ignore;
>> @@ -393,6 +391,8 @@ public class FastMathTest {
>> 
>>          Assert.assertTrue("pow(-2.0, 3.5) should be NaN",
>> Double.isNaN(FastMath.pow(-2.0, 3.5)));
>> 
>> +        Assert.assertTrue("pow(-0.0, NaN) should be NaN",
>> Double.isNaN(FastMath.pow(-0.0, Double.NaN)));
>> +
>>          // Added tests for a 100% coverage
>> 
>>          Assert.assertTrue("pow(+Inf, NaN) should be NaN",
>> Double.isNaN(FastMath.pow(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NaN)));
>> 
>> 

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Re: [math] Attempt to circumvent some errors which seem to be platform-dependent.

Posted by Luc Maisonobe <lu...@spaceroots.org>.
Le 04/05/2015 21:34, Benedikt Ritter a écrit :
> 2015-05-04 16:20 GMT+02:00 luc <lu...@spaceroots.org>:
> 
>> Le 2015-05-04 14:32, Benedikt Ritter a écrit :
>>
>>> Hello Luc,
>>>
>>> 2015-05-04 13:43 GMT+02:00 <lu...@apache.org>:
>>>
>>>  Repository: commons-math
>>>> Updated Branches:
>>>>   refs/heads/master c8cb75243 -> c771c0080
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Attempt to circumvent some errors which seem to be platform-dependent.
>>>>
>>>> The Jenkins build often fails on code that seems to be perfectly
>>>> correct. Failures also do no always happen so they may depend on
>>>> platform. There were similar problems a few months ago that were
>>>> probably related to JIT bugs.
>>>>
>>>> This fix simply tries to do the same thing as before, but with an
>>>> earlier detection of NaN in one case, and by comparing directly the bits
>>>> representation in another case, to avoid wrong optimizations.
>>>>
>>>> Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/repo
>>>> Commit:
>>>> http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/commit/c771c008
>>>> Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/tree/c771c008
>>>> Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/diff/c771c008
>>>>
>>>> Branch: refs/heads/master
>>>> Commit: c771c0080b08abd80418c4e88f1be3efec828f0a
>>>> Parents: c8cb752
>>>> Author: Luc Maisonobe <lu...@apache.org>
>>>> Authored: Mon May 4 13:43:27 2015 +0200
>>>> Committer: Luc Maisonobe <lu...@apache.org>
>>>> Committed: Mon May 4 13:43:27 2015 +0200
>>>>
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>  .../org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java | 28
>>>> +++++++++-----------
>>>>  .../apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java |  4 +--
>>>>  2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/c771c008/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>>>> b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>>>> index 24bb857..fcd03ea 100644
>>>> --- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>>>> +++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>>>> @@ -315,6 +315,9 @@ public class FastMath {
>>>>      /** Mask used to clear the non-sign part of a long. */
>>>>      private static final long MASK_NON_SIGN_LONG = 0x7fffffffffffffffl;
>>>>
>>>> +    /** Bits representation of +1.0. */
>>>> +    private static final long PLUS_ONE_BITS = 0x3ff0000000000000L;
>>>> +
>>>>      /** 2^52 - double numbers this large must be integral (no fraction)
>>>> or NaN or Infinite */
>>>>      private static final double TWO_POWER_52 = 4503599627370496.0;
>>>>      /** 2^53 - double numbers this large must be even. */
>>>> @@ -1468,6 +1471,10 @@ public class FastMath {
>>>>              return x;
>>>>          }
>>>>
>>>> +        if (y != y) { // Y is NaN
>>>>
>>>>
>>> It really took me some time to understand this change. How about using
>>> Double.isNaN(double) instead? It does the same as the current code, but
>>> reads better, IMHO.
>>>
>>
>> I agree but in this huge class this is how all NaNs are detected and there
>> are a bunch of such tests. I don't know the reason these existing tests
>> were done this way and not using Double.isNaN, it may well be performance
>> related.
>> So for this class (and this class only), I prefer to do it the same way it
>> is already done a few lines above or below.
>>
> 
> Yes at first I also thought it has something to do with performance. But
> then I looked at the implementation of Double.isNaN(double):
> 
> static public boolean isNaN(double v) {
>     return (v != v);
> }
> 
> So it's probably because of consistency with the rest of the class. Would
> you be willing to merge a PR that changes the whole class to use
> Double.isNaN(double) if I provide one?

You are a committer, you can merge it if you want ;-)
I agree it would be cleaner.

best regards,
Luc

> 
> Benedikt
> 
>>
>>
>> best regards,
>> Luc
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Benedikt
>>>
>>>
>>>  +            return y;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +
>>>>          if (x == 0) {
>>>>              long bits = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x);
>>>>              if ((bits & 0x8000000000000000L) != 0) {
>>>> @@ -1485,18 +1492,13 @@ public class FastMath {
>>>>
>>>>              if (y < 0) {
>>>>                  return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
>>>> -            }
>>>> -            if (y > 0) {
>>>> +            } else {
>>>>                  return 0.0;
>>>>              }
>>>>
>>>> -            return Double.NaN;
>>>>          }
>>>>
>>>>          if (x == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
>>>> -            if (y != y) { // y is NaN
>>>> -                return y;
>>>> -            }
>>>>              if (y < 0.0) {
>>>>                  return 0.0;
>>>>              } else {
>>>> @@ -1505,21 +1507,17 @@ public class FastMath {
>>>>          }
>>>>
>>>>          if (y == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
>>>> -            if (x * x == 1.0) {
>>>> -                return Double.NaN;
>>>> -            }
>>>> -
>>>> -            if (x * x > 1.0) {
>>>> +            long bitsAbsX = MASK_NON_SIGN_LONG &
>>>> Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x);
>>>> +            if (bitsAbsX > PLUS_ONE_BITS) {
>>>>                  return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
>>>> -            } else {
>>>> +            } else if (bitsAbsX < PLUS_ONE_BITS) {
>>>>                  return 0.0;
>>>> +            } else {
>>>> +                return Double.NaN;
>>>>              }
>>>>          }
>>>>
>>>>          if (x == Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) {
>>>> -            if (y != y) { // y is NaN
>>>> -                return y;
>>>> -            }
>>>>
>>>>              if (y < 0) {
>>>>                  long yi = (long) y;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/c771c008/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> diff --git
>>>> a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>>>> b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>>>> index 5d36fea..06a1d07 100644
>>>> --- a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>>>> +++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>>>> @@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ import
>>>> org.apache.commons.math4.exception.MathArithmeticException;
>>>>  import org.apache.commons.math4.random.MersenneTwister;
>>>>  import org.apache.commons.math4.random.RandomGenerator;
>>>>  import org.apache.commons.math4.random.Well1024a;
>>>> -import org.apache.commons.math4.util.FastMath;
>>>> -import org.apache.commons.math4.util.Precision;
>>>>  import org.junit.Assert;
>>>>  import org.junit.Before;
>>>>  import org.junit.Ignore;
>>>> @@ -393,6 +391,8 @@ public class FastMathTest {
>>>>
>>>>          Assert.assertTrue("pow(-2.0, 3.5) should be NaN",
>>>> Double.isNaN(FastMath.pow(-2.0, 3.5)));
>>>>
>>>> +        Assert.assertTrue("pow(-0.0, NaN) should be NaN",
>>>> Double.isNaN(FastMath.pow(-0.0, Double.NaN)));
>>>> +
>>>>          // Added tests for a 100% coverage
>>>>
>>>>          Assert.assertTrue("pow(+Inf, NaN) should be NaN",
>>>> Double.isNaN(FastMath.pow(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NaN)));
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscribe@commons.apache.org
>> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-help@commons.apache.org
>>
>>
> 
> 


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Re: [math] Attempt to circumvent some errors which seem to be platform-dependent.

Posted by Benedikt Ritter <br...@apache.org>.
2015-05-04 16:20 GMT+02:00 luc <lu...@spaceroots.org>:

> Le 2015-05-04 14:32, Benedikt Ritter a écrit :
>
>> Hello Luc,
>>
>> 2015-05-04 13:43 GMT+02:00 <lu...@apache.org>:
>>
>>  Repository: commons-math
>>> Updated Branches:
>>>   refs/heads/master c8cb75243 -> c771c0080
>>>
>>>
>>> Attempt to circumvent some errors which seem to be platform-dependent.
>>>
>>> The Jenkins build often fails on code that seems to be perfectly
>>> correct. Failures also do no always happen so they may depend on
>>> platform. There were similar problems a few months ago that were
>>> probably related to JIT bugs.
>>>
>>> This fix simply tries to do the same thing as before, but with an
>>> earlier detection of NaN in one case, and by comparing directly the bits
>>> representation in another case, to avoid wrong optimizations.
>>>
>>> Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/repo
>>> Commit:
>>> http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/commit/c771c008
>>> Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/tree/c771c008
>>> Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/diff/c771c008
>>>
>>> Branch: refs/heads/master
>>> Commit: c771c0080b08abd80418c4e88f1be3efec828f0a
>>> Parents: c8cb752
>>> Author: Luc Maisonobe <lu...@apache.org>
>>> Authored: Mon May 4 13:43:27 2015 +0200
>>> Committer: Luc Maisonobe <lu...@apache.org>
>>> Committed: Mon May 4 13:43:27 2015 +0200
>>>
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>  .../org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java | 28
>>> +++++++++-----------
>>>  .../apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java |  4 +--
>>>  2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/c771c008/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>>> b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>>> index 24bb857..fcd03ea 100644
>>> --- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>>> +++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMath.java
>>> @@ -315,6 +315,9 @@ public class FastMath {
>>>      /** Mask used to clear the non-sign part of a long. */
>>>      private static final long MASK_NON_SIGN_LONG = 0x7fffffffffffffffl;
>>>
>>> +    /** Bits representation of +1.0. */
>>> +    private static final long PLUS_ONE_BITS = 0x3ff0000000000000L;
>>> +
>>>      /** 2^52 - double numbers this large must be integral (no fraction)
>>> or NaN or Infinite */
>>>      private static final double TWO_POWER_52 = 4503599627370496.0;
>>>      /** 2^53 - double numbers this large must be even. */
>>> @@ -1468,6 +1471,10 @@ public class FastMath {
>>>              return x;
>>>          }
>>>
>>> +        if (y != y) { // Y is NaN
>>>
>>>
>> It really took me some time to understand this change. How about using
>> Double.isNaN(double) instead? It does the same as the current code, but
>> reads better, IMHO.
>>
>
> I agree but in this huge class this is how all NaNs are detected and there
> are a bunch of such tests. I don't know the reason these existing tests
> were done this way and not using Double.isNaN, it may well be performance
> related.
> So for this class (and this class only), I prefer to do it the same way it
> is already done a few lines above or below.
>

Yes at first I also thought it has something to do with performance. But
then I looked at the implementation of Double.isNaN(double):

static public boolean isNaN(double v) {
    return (v != v);
}

So it's probably because of consistency with the rest of the class. Would
you be willing to merge a PR that changes the whole class to use
Double.isNaN(double) if I provide one?

Benedikt

>
>
> best regards,
> Luc
>
>
>
>
>> Best regards,
>> Benedikt
>>
>>
>>  +            return y;
>>> +        }
>>> +
>>>          if (x == 0) {
>>>              long bits = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x);
>>>              if ((bits & 0x8000000000000000L) != 0) {
>>> @@ -1485,18 +1492,13 @@ public class FastMath {
>>>
>>>              if (y < 0) {
>>>                  return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
>>> -            }
>>> -            if (y > 0) {
>>> +            } else {
>>>                  return 0.0;
>>>              }
>>>
>>> -            return Double.NaN;
>>>          }
>>>
>>>          if (x == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
>>> -            if (y != y) { // y is NaN
>>> -                return y;
>>> -            }
>>>              if (y < 0.0) {
>>>                  return 0.0;
>>>              } else {
>>> @@ -1505,21 +1507,17 @@ public class FastMath {
>>>          }
>>>
>>>          if (y == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
>>> -            if (x * x == 1.0) {
>>> -                return Double.NaN;
>>> -            }
>>> -
>>> -            if (x * x > 1.0) {
>>> +            long bitsAbsX = MASK_NON_SIGN_LONG &
>>> Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x);
>>> +            if (bitsAbsX > PLUS_ONE_BITS) {
>>>                  return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
>>> -            } else {
>>> +            } else if (bitsAbsX < PLUS_ONE_BITS) {
>>>                  return 0.0;
>>> +            } else {
>>> +                return Double.NaN;
>>>              }
>>>          }
>>>
>>>          if (x == Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) {
>>> -            if (y != y) { // y is NaN
>>> -                return y;
>>> -            }
>>>
>>>              if (y < 0) {
>>>                  long yi = (long) y;
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/c771c008/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> diff --git
>>> a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>>> b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>>> index 5d36fea..06a1d07 100644
>>> --- a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>>> +++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/util/FastMathTest.java
>>> @@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ import
>>> org.apache.commons.math4.exception.MathArithmeticException;
>>>  import org.apache.commons.math4.random.MersenneTwister;
>>>  import org.apache.commons.math4.random.RandomGenerator;
>>>  import org.apache.commons.math4.random.Well1024a;
>>> -import org.apache.commons.math4.util.FastMath;
>>> -import org.apache.commons.math4.util.Precision;
>>>  import org.junit.Assert;
>>>  import org.junit.Before;
>>>  import org.junit.Ignore;
>>> @@ -393,6 +391,8 @@ public class FastMathTest {
>>>
>>>          Assert.assertTrue("pow(-2.0, 3.5) should be NaN",
>>> Double.isNaN(FastMath.pow(-2.0, 3.5)));
>>>
>>> +        Assert.assertTrue("pow(-0.0, NaN) should be NaN",
>>> Double.isNaN(FastMath.pow(-0.0, Double.NaN)));
>>> +
>>>          // Added tests for a 100% coverage
>>>
>>>          Assert.assertTrue("pow(+Inf, NaN) should be NaN",
>>> Double.isNaN(FastMath.pow(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NaN)));
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>


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