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Posted to dev@commons.apache.org by Michael Smith <mi...@iammichael.org> on 2002/02/03 17:31:24 UTC

[commons][PATCH] more on SequencedHashMap

I've updated my SequencedHashMap patch to fix a bug (containsValue
always returned false) and to add a few more features.

Here's the new list of things you get with this patch (it contains all
things from my past SequencedHashMap patch):
 - Adding and removing from the map is now O(1) (it was O(n))
 - The sets and collections returned by keySet(), values(), and
entrySet() are now properly backed by the map (in violation of the
java.util.Map contract).
 - Adds "first" and "last" methods for more effiecient mechanisms to
retrieve the first and last keys, values, and entries of the sequence.
The "last" method would be especially useful for an subclass to
implement an LRU style map.
 - Implemented putAll so that we can definitively specify the order in
which the map's entries are added to the sequenced hash map.
 - Added a bunch of documentation
 - Fixed license to specify "Commons" rather than "Turbine", changed
copyright years.

Regards,
michael

Index:
D:/home/michael/dev/jakarta/jakarta-commons/collections/src/java/org/apa
che/commons/collections/SequencedHashMap.java
===================================================================
RCS file:
/home/cvspublic/jakarta-commons/collections/src/java/org/apache/commons/
collections/SequencedHashMap.java,v
retrieving revision 1.1
diff -u -r1.1 SequencedHashMap.java
---
D:/home/michael/dev/jakarta/jakarta-commons/collections/src/java/org/apa
che/commons/collections/SequencedHashMap.java	17 Sep 2001 16:43:49 -0000
1.1
+++
D:/home/michael/dev/jakarta/jakarta-commons/collections/src/java/org/apa
che/commons/collections/SequencedHashMap.java	3 Feb 2002 16:04:32 -0000
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
-package org.apache.commons.collections;
-
-/* ====================================================================
+/*
+ * $Header: $
+ * $Revision: $
+ * $Date: $
+ *
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
  * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
  * reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -26,12 +30,12 @@
  *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
  *
  * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" and
- *    "Apache Turbine" must not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    "Apache Commons" must not be used to endorse or promote products
  *    derived from this software without prior written permission. For
  *    written permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
  *
  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
- *    "Apache Turbine", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without
+ *    "Apache Commons", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without
  *    prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
@@ -54,258 +58,768 @@
  * <http://www.apache.org/>.
  */

+package org.apache.commons.collections;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.AbstractCollection;
+import java.util.AbstractMap;
+import java.util.AbstractSet;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

 /**
- * <p>A {@link java.util.HashMap} whose keys are sequenced.  The
- * sequencing of the keys allow easy access to the values in the order
- * which they were added in.  This class is thread safe.</p>
- *
- * <p>Implementing the List interface is not possible due to a instance
- * method name clash between the Collection and the List interface:
- *
- * <table>
- * <tr><td>Collections</td><td>boolean remove(Object o)</td></tr>
- * <tr><td>Lists</td><td>Object remove(Object o)</td></tr>
- * </table>
- * </p>
- *
- * <p>So one cannot implement both interfaces at the same, which is
- * unfortunate because the List interface would be very nice in
- * conjuction with <a
- * href="http://jakarta.apache.org/velocity/">Velocity</a>.</p>
- *
- * <p>A slightly more complex implementation and interface could
involve
- * the use of a list of <code>Map.Entry</code> objects.</p>
+ *  A map of objects whose mapping entries are sequenced based on the
order in
+ *  which they were added.  This data structure has fast <I>O(1)</I>
search
+ *  time, deletion time, and insertion time.
+ *
+ *  This class inherits from {@link java.util.HashMap} purely for
backwards
+ *  compatibility.  It should really be inheriting from {@link
+ *  java.util.AbstractMap}, or with a tiny extra bit of work, implement
the
+ *  full map interface on its own. APIs should not rely on this class
being an
+ *  actual {@link java.util.HashMap}, and instead should recognize it
only as a
+ *  generic {@link java.util.Map} (unless, of course, you need the
sequencing
+ *  functionality, but even in that case, this class should not be
referred to
+ *  as a java.util.HashMap).
+ *
+ *  <P>Although this map is sequenced, it cannot implement {@link
+ *  java.util.List} because of incompatible interface definitions.  The
remove
+ *  methods in List and Map have different return values (see: {@link
+ *  java.util.List#remove(Object)} and {@link
java.util.Map#remove(Object)}).
+ *
+ *  <P>This class is not thread safe.  When a thread safe
implementation is
+ *  required, use {@link Collections#synchronizedMap(Map)} as it is
documented,
+ *  or use explicit synchronization controls.
  *
+ *  @author <a href="mailto:michael@iammichael.org">Michael A.
Smith</A>
  * @author <a href="mailto:dlr@collab.net">Daniel Rall</a>
  * @author <a href="mailto:hps@intermeta.de">Henning P.
Schmiedehausen</a>
  */
-public class SequencedHashMap extends HashMap
-{
-    /**
-     * The index of the eldest element in the collection.
-     */
-    protected static final int ELDEST_INDEX = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Indicator for an unknown index.
-     */
-    private static final int UNKNOWN_INDEX = -1;
-
-    /**
-     * The sequence used to keep track of the hash keys.  Younger
objects are
-     * kept towards the end of the list.  Does not allow duplicates.
-     */
-    private LinkedList keySequence;
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new instance with default storage.
-     */
-    public SequencedHashMap ()
-    {
-        keySequence = new LinkedList();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new instance with the specified storage.
-     *
-     * @param size The storage to allocate up front.
-     */
-    public SequencedHashMap (int size)
-    {
-        super(size);
-        keySequence = new LinkedList();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Clears all elements.
-     */
-    public void clear ()
-    {
-        super.clear();
-        keySequence.clear();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a shallow copy of this object, preserving the internal
-     * structure by copying only references.  The keys, values, and
-     * sequence are not <code>clone()</code>'d.
-     *
-     * @return A clone of this instance.
-     */
-    public Object clone ()
-    {
-        SequencedHashMap seqHash = (SequencedHashMap) super.clone();
-        seqHash.keySequence = (LinkedList) keySequence.clone();
-        return seqHash;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the key at the specified index.
-     */
-    public Object get (int index)
-    {
-        return keySequence.get(index);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the value at the specified index.
-     */
-    public Object getValue (int index)
-    {
-        return get(get(index));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the index of the specified key.
-     */
-    public int indexOf (Object key)
-    {
-        return keySequence.indexOf(key);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a key iterator.
-     */
-    public Iterator iterator ()
-    {
-        return keySequence.iterator();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the last index of the specified key.
-     */
-    public int lastIndexOf (Object key)
-    {
-        return keySequence.lastIndexOf(key);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the ordered sequence of keys.
-     *
-     * This method is meant to be used for retrieval of Key / Value
pairs
-     * in e.g. Velocity:
-     * <PRE>
-     * ## $table contains a sequenced hashtable
-     * #foreach ($key in $table.sequence())
-     * &lt;TR&gt;
-     * &lt;TD&gt;Key: $key&lt;/TD&gt;
-     * &lt;/TD&gt;Value: $table.get($key)&lt;/TD&gt;
-     * &lt;/TR&gt;
-     * #end
-     * </PRE>
-     *
-     * @return The ordered list of keys.
-     */
-    public List sequence()
-    {
-        return keySequence;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Stores the provided key/value pair.  Freshens the sequence of
existing
-     * elements.
-     *
-     * @param key   The key to the provided value.
-     * @param value The value to store.
-     * @return      The previous value for the specified key, or
-     *              <code>null</code> if none.
-     */
-    public Object put (Object key, Object value)
-    {
-        Object prevValue = super.put(key, value);
-        freshenSequence(key, prevValue);
-        return prevValue;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Freshens the sequence of the element <code>value</code> if
-     * <code>value</code> is not <code>null</code>.
-     *
-     * @param key   The key whose sequence to freshen.
-     * @param value The value whose existance to check before removing
the old
-     *              key sequence.
-     */
-    protected void freshenSequence(Object key, Object value)
-    {
-        if (value != null)
-        {
-            // Freshening existing element's sequence.
-            keySequence.remove(key);
-        }
-        keySequence.add(key);
-    }
+public class SequencedHashMap extends HashMap {

-    /**
-     * Stores the provided key/value pairs.
-     *
-     * @param t The key/value pairs to store.
-     */
-    public void putAll (Map t)
-    {
-        Set set = t.entrySet();
-        for (Iterator iter = set.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); )
-        {
-            Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry)iter.next();
-            put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
+  /**
+   *  {@link java.util.Map.Entry} that doubles as a node in the linked
list
+   *  of sequenced mappings.
+   **/
+  private static class Entry implements Map.Entry {
+    // Note: This class cannot easily be made clonable.  While the
actual
+    // implementation of a clone would be simple, defining the
semantics is
+    // difficult.  If a shallow clone is implemented, then
entry.next.prev !=
+    // entry, which is unintuitive and probably breaks all sorts of
assumptions
+    // in code that uses this implementation.  If a deep clone is
+    // implementated, then what happens when the linked list is
cyclical (as is
+    // the case with SequencedHashMap)?  It's impossible to know in the
clone
+    // when to stop cloning, and thus you end up in a recursive loop,
+    // continuously cloning the "next" in the list.
+
+    private final Object key_;
+    private Object value_;
+
+    // package private to allow the SequencedHashMap to access and
manipulate
+    // them.
+    Entry next = null;
+    Entry prev = null;
+
+    public Entry(Object key, Object value) {
+      this.key_ = key;
+      this.value_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // per Map.Entry.getKey()
+    public Object getKey() {
+      return this.key_;
+    }
+
+    // per Map.Entry.getValue()
+    public Object getValue() {
+      return this.value_;
+    }
+
+    // per Map.Entry.setValue()
+    public Object setValue(Object value) {
+      Object oldValue = this.value_;
+      this.value_ = value;
+      return oldValue;
+    }
+
+    public int hashCode() {
+      // implemented per api docs for Map.Entry.hashCode()
+      return ((getKey() == null ? 0 : getKey().hashCode()) ^
+              (getValue()==null ? 0 : getValue().hashCode()));
+    }
+
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+      if(obj == null) return false;
+      if(obj == this) return true;
+      if(!(obj instanceof Map.Entry)) return false;
+
+      Map.Entry other = (Map.Entry)obj;
+
+      // implemented per api docs for Map.Entry.equals(Object)
+      return((getKey() == null ?
+              other.getKey() == null :
+              getKey().equals(other.getKey()))  &&
+             (getValue() == null ?
+              other.getValue() == null :
+              getValue().equals(other.getValue())));
+    }
+    public String toString() {
+      return "[" + getKey() + "=" + getValue() + "]";
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Construct an empty sentinel used to hold the head (sentinel.next)
and the
+   *  tail (sentinel.prev) of the list.  The sentinal has a
<code>null</code>
+   *  key and value.
+   **/
+  private static final Entry createSentinel() {
+    Entry s = new Entry(null, null);
+    s.prev = s;
+    s.next = s;
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Sentinel used to hold the head and tail of the list of entries.
+   **/
+  private Entry sentinel;
+
+  /**
+   *  Map of keys to entries
+   **/
+  private HashMap entries;
+
+  /**
+   *  Construct a new sequenced hash map with default initial size and
load
+   *  factor.
+   **/
+  public SequencedHashMap() {
+    sentinel = createSentinel();
+    entries = new HashMap();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Construct a new sequenced hash map with the specified initial
size and
+   *  default load factor.
+   *
+   *  @param initialSize the initial size for the hash table
+   *
+   *  @see HashMap#HashMap(int)
+   **/
+  public SequencedHashMap(int initialSize) {
+    sentinel = createSentinel();
+    entries = new HashMap(initialSize);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Construct a new sequenced hash map with the specified initial
size and
+   *  load factor.
+   *
+   *  @param initialSize the initial size for the hash table
+   *
+   *  @param loadFactor the load factor for the hash table.
+   *
+   *  @see HashMap#HashMap(int,int)
+   **/
+  public SequencedHashMap(int initialSize, float loadFactor) {
+    sentinel = createSentinel();
+    entries = new HashMap(initialSize, loadFactor);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Construct a new sequenced hash map and add all the elements in
the
+   *  specified map.  The order in which the mappings in the specified
map are
+   *  added is defined by {@link #putAll(Map)}.
+   **/
+  public SequencedHashMap(Map m) {
+    this();
+    putAll(m);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Removes an internal entry from the linked list.  This does not
remove
+   *  it from the underlying map.
+   **/
+  private void removeEntry(Entry entry) {
+    entry.next.prev = entry.prev;
+    entry.prev.next = entry.next;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Inserts a new internal entry to the tail of the linked list.
This does
+   *  not add the entry to the underlying map.
+   **/
+  private void insertEntry(Entry entry) {
+    entry.next = sentinel;
+    entry.prev = sentinel.prev;
+    sentinel.prev.next = entry;
+    sentinel.prev = entry;
+  }
+
+  // per Map.size()
+  public int size() {
+    // use the underlying Map's size since size is not maintained here.
+    return entries.size();
+  }
+
+  // per Map.isEmpty()
+  public boolean isEmpty() {
+    // for quick check whether the map is entry, we can check the
linked list
+    // and see if there's anything in it.
+    return sentinel.next == sentinel;
+  }
+
+  // per Map.containsKey(Object)
+  public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
+    // pass on to underlying map implementation
+    return entries.containsKey(key);
+  }
+
+  // per Map.containsValue(Object)
+  public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
+    // unfortunately, we cannot just pass this call to the underlying
map
+    // because we are mapping keys to entries, not keys to values.  The
+    // underlying map doesn't have an efficient implementation anyway,
so this
+    // isn't a big deal.
+
+    // do null comparison outside loop so we only need to do it once.
This
+    // provides a tighter, more efficient loop at the expense of slight
+    // code duplication.
+    if(value == null) {
+      for(Entry pos = sentinel.next; pos != sentinel; pos = pos.next) {
+        if(pos.getValue() == null) return true;
+      }
+    } else {
+      for(Entry pos = sentinel.next; pos != sentinel; pos = pos.next) {
+        if(value.equals(pos.getValue())) return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // per Map.get(Object)
+  public Object get(Object o) {
+    // find entry for the specified key object
+    Entry entry = (Entry)entries.get(o);
+    if(entry == null) return null;
+
+    return entry.getValue();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Return the entry for the "oldest" mapping.  That is, return the
Map.Entry
+   *  for the key-value pair that was first put into the map when
compared to
+   *  all the other pairings in the map.  This behavior is equivalent
to using
+   *  <code>entrySet().iterator().next()</code>, but this method
provides an
+   *  optimized implementation.
+   *
+   *  @return The first entry in the sequence, or <code>null</code> if
the
+   *  map is empty.
+   **/
+  public Map.Entry getFirst() {
+    // sentinel.next points to the "first" element of the sequence --
the head
+    // of the list, which is exactly the entry we need to return.  We
must test
+    // for an empty list though because we don't want to return the
sentinel!
+    return (isEmpty()) ? null : sentinel.next;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Return the key for the "oldest" mapping.  That is, return the key
for the
+   *  mapping that was first put into the map when compared to all the
other
+   *  objects in the map.  This behavior is equivalent to using
+   *  <code>getFirst().getKey()</code>, but this method provides a
slightly
+   *  optimized implementation.
+   *
+   *  @return The first key in the sequence, or <code>null</code> if
the
+   *  map is empty.
+   **/
+  public Object getFirstKey() {
+    // sentinel.next points to the "first" element of the sequence --
the head
+    // of the list -- and the requisite key is returned from it.  An
empty list
+    // does not need to be tested.  In cases where the list is empty,
+    // sentinel.next will point to the sentinel itself which has a null
key,
+    // which is exactly what we would want to return if the list is
empty (a
+    // nice convient way to avoid test for an empty list)
+    return sentinel.next.getKey();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Return the value for the "oldest" mapping.  That is, return the
value for
+   *  the mapping that was first put into the map when compared to all
the
+   *  other objects in the map.  This behavior is equivalent to using
+   *  <code>getFirst().getValue()</code>, but this method provides a
slightly
+   *  optimized implementation.
+   *
+   *  @return The first value in the sequence, or <code>null</code> if
the
+   *  map is empty.
+   **/
+  public Object getFirstValue() {
+    // sentinel.next points to the "first" element of the sequence --
the head
+    // of the list -- and the requisite value is returned from it.  An
empty
+    // list does not need to be tested.  In cases where the list is
empty,
+    // sentinel.next will point to the sentinel itself which has a null
value,
+    // which is exactly what we would want to return if the list is
empty (a
+    // nice convient way to avoid test for an empty list)
+    return sentinel.next.getValue();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Return the entry for the "newest" mapping.  That is, return the
Map.Entry
+   *  for the key-value pair that was first put into the map when
compared to
+   *  all the other pairings in the map.  The behavior is equivalent
to:
+   *
+   *  <pre>
+   *    Object obj = nul;
+   *    Iterator iter = entrySet().iterator();
+   *    while(iter.hasNext()) {
+   *      obj = iter.next();
+   *    }
+   *    return (Map.Entry)obj;
+   *  <pre>
+   *
+   *  However, the implementation of this method ensures an O(1) lookup
of the
+   *  last key rather than O(n).
+   *
+   *  @return The last entry in the sequence, or <code>null</code> if
the map
+   *  is empty.
+   **/
+  public Map.Entry getLast() {
+    // sentinel.prev points to the "last" element of the sequence --
the tail
+    // of the list, which is exactly the entry we need to return.  We
must test
+    // for an empty list though because we don't want to return the
sentinel!
+    return (isEmpty()) ? null : sentinel.prev;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Return the key for the "newest" mapping.  That is, return the key
for the
+   *  mapping that was last put into the map when compared to all the
other
+   *  objects in the map.  This behavior is equivalent to using
+   *  <code>getLast().getKey()</code>, but this method provides a
slightly
+   *  optimized implementation.
+   *
+   *  @return The last key in the sequence, or <code>null</code> if the
map is
+   *  empty.
+   **/
+  public Object getLastKey() {
+    // sentinel.prev points to the "last" element of the sequence --
the tail
+    // of the list -- and the requisite key is returned from it.  An
empty list
+    // does not need to be tested.  In cases where the list is empty,
+    // sentinel.prev will point to the sentinel itself which has a null
key,
+    // which is exactly what we would want to return if the list is
empty (a
+    // nice convient way to avoid test for an empty list)
+    return sentinel.prev.getKey();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Return the value for the "newest" mapping.  That is, return the
value for
+   *  the mapping that was last put into the map when compared to all
the other
+   *  objects in the map.  This behavior is equivalent to using
+   *  <code>getLast().getValue()</code>, but this method provides a
slightly
+   *  optimized implementation.
+   *
+   *  @return The last value in the sequence, or <code>null</code> if
the map
+   *  is empty.
+   **/
+  public Object getLastValue() {
+    // sentinel.prev points to the "last" element of the sequence --
the tail
+    // of the list -- and the requisite value is returned from it.  An
empty
+    // list does not need to be tested.  In cases where the list is
empty,
+    // sentinel.prev will point to the sentinel itself which has a null
value,
+    // which is exactly what we would want to return if the list is
empty (a
+    // nice convient way to avoid test for an empty list)
+    return sentinel.prev.getValue();
+  }
+
+  // per Map.put(Object,Object)
+  public Object put(Object key, Object value) {
+
+    Object oldValue = null;
+
+    // lookup the entry for the specified key
+    Entry e = (Entry)entries.get(key);
+
+    // check to see if it already exists
+    if(e != null) {
+      // remove from list so the entry gets "moved" to the end of list
+      removeEntry(e);
+
+      // update value in map
+      oldValue = e.setValue(value);
+
+      // Note: We do not update the key here because its unnecessary.
We only
+      // do comparisons using equals(Object) and we know the specified
key and
+      // that in the map are equal in that sense.  This may cause a
problem if
+      // someone does not implement their hashCode() and/or
equals(Object)
+      // method properly and then use it as a key in this map.
+    } else {
+      // add new entry
+      e = new Entry(key, value);
+      entries.put(key, e);
+    }
+    // assert(entry in map, but not list)
+
+    // add to list
+    insertEntry(e);
+
+    return oldValue;
+  }
+
+  // per Map.remove(Object)
+  public Object remove(Object key) {
+    Entry e = (Entry)entries.remove(key);
+    if(e == null) return null;
+    removeEntry(e);
+    return e.getValue();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Adds all the mappings in the specified map to this map, replacing
any
+   *  mappings that already exist (as per {@link Map.putAll(Map)}).
The order
+   *  in which the entries are added is determined by the iterator
returned
+   *  from {@link Map.entrySet()} for the specified map.
+   *
+   *  @param t the mappings that should be added to this map.
+   *
+   *  @exception NullPointerException if <code>t</code> is
<code>null</code>
+   **/
+  public void putAll(Map t) {
+    Iterator iter = t.entrySet().iterator();
+    while(iter.hasNext()) {
+      Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)iter.next();
+      put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // per Map.clear()
+  public void clear() {
+    // remove all from the underlying map
+    entries.clear();
+
+    // and the list
+    sentinel.next = sentinel;
+    sentinel.prev = sentinel;
+  }
+
+  // per Map.keySet()
+  public Set keySet() {
+    return new AbstractSet() {
+
+      // required impls
+      public Iterator iterator() { return new OrderedIterator(KEY); }
+      public boolean remove(Object o) {
+        return SequencedHashMap.this.remove(o) != null;
+      }
+
+      // more efficient impls than abstract set
+      public void clear() {
+        SequencedHashMap.this.clear();
+      }
+      public int size() {
+        return SequencedHashMap.this.size();
+      }
+      public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return SequencedHashMap.this.isEmpty();
+      }
+      public boolean contains(Object o) {
+        return SequencedHashMap.this.containsKey(o);
+      }
+
+    };
+  }
+
+  // per Map.values()
+  public Collection values() {
+    return new AbstractCollection() {
+      // required impl
+      public Iterator iterator() { return new OrderedIterator(VALUE); }
+      public boolean remove(Object value) {
+        // do null comparison outside loop so we only need to do it
once.  This
+        // provides a tighter, more efficient loop at the expense of
slight
+        // code duplication.
+        if(value == null) {
+          for(Entry pos = sentinel.next; pos != sentinel; pos =
pos.next) {
+            if(pos.getValue() == null) {
+              SequencedHashMap.this.remove(pos.getKey());
+              return true;
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          for(Entry pos = sentinel.next; pos != sentinel; pos =
pos.next) {
+            if(value.equals(pos.getValue())) {
+              SequencedHashMap.this.remove(pos.getKey());
+              return true;
+            }
+          }
         }
-    }

-    /**
-     * Removes the element at the specified index.
-     *
-     * @param index The index of the object to remove.
-     * @return      The previous value coressponding the
<code>key</code>, or
-     *              <code>null</code> if none existed.
-     */
-    public Object remove (int index)
-    {
-        return remove(index, null);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Removes the element with the specified key.
-     *
-     * @param key   The <code>Map</code> key of the object to remove.
-     * @return      The previous value coressponding the
<code>key</code>, or
-     *              <code>null</code> if none existed.
-     */
-    public Object remove (Object key)
-    {
-        return remove(UNKNOWN_INDEX, key);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Removes the element with the specified key or index.
-     *
-     * @param index The index of the object to remove, or
-     *              <code>UNKNOWN_INDEX</code> if not known.
-     * @param key   The <code>Map</code> key of the object to remove.
-     * @return      The previous value coressponding the
<code>key</code>, or
-     *              <code>null</code> if none existed.
-     */
-    private final Object remove (int index, Object key)
-    {
-        if (index == UNKNOWN_INDEX)
-        {
-            index = indexOf(key);
-        }
-        if (key == null)
-        {
-            key = get(index);
-        }
-        if (index != UNKNOWN_INDEX)
-        {
-            keySequence.remove(index);
-        }
-        return super.remove(key);
-    }
-}
+        return false;
+      }

+      // more efficient impls than abstract collection
+      public void clear() {
+        SequencedHashMap.this.clear();
+      }
+      public int size() {
+        return SequencedHashMap.this.size();
+      }
+      public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return SequencedHashMap.this.isEmpty();
+      }
+      public boolean contains(Object o) {
+        return SequencedHashMap.this.containsValue(o);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // per Map.entrySet()
+  public Set entrySet() {
+    return new AbstractSet() {
+      // helper
+      private Entry findEntry(Object o) {
+        if(o == null) return null;
+        if(!(o instanceof Map.Entry)) return null;
+
+        Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry)o;
+        Entry entry = (Entry)entries.get(e.getKey());
+        if(entry.equals(e)) return entry;
+        else return null;
+      }
+
+      // required impl
+      public Iterator iterator() {
+        return new OrderedIterator(ENTRY);
+      }
+      public boolean remove(Object o) {
+        Entry e = findEntry(o);
+        if(e == null) return false;
+
+        return SequencedHashMap.this.remove(e.getKey()) != null;
+      }
+
+      // more efficient impls than abstract collection
+      public void clear() {
+        SequencedHashMap.this.clear();
+      }
+      public int size() {
+        return SequencedHashMap.this.size();
+      }
+      public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return SequencedHashMap.this.isEmpty();
+      }
+      public boolean contains(Object o) {
+        return findEntry(o) != null;
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // constants to define what the iterator should return on "next"
+  private static final int KEY = 0;
+  private static final int VALUE = 1;
+  private static final int ENTRY = 2;
+
+  private class OrderedIterator implements Iterator {
+
+    private int returnType;
+    private Entry pos = sentinel;
+
+    public OrderedIterator(int returnType) {
+      this.returnType = returnType;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+      return pos.next != sentinel;
+    }
+
+    public Object next() {
+      if(pos.next == sentinel) {
+        throw new NoSuchElementException();
+      }
+      pos = pos.next;
+      switch(returnType) {
+      case KEY:
+        return pos.getKey();
+      case VALUE:
+        return pos.getValue();
+      case ENTRY:
+        return pos;
+      default:
+        // should never happen
+        throw new Error("bad iterator type");
+      }
+
+    }
+
+    public void remove() {
+      if(pos == sentinel) {
+        throw new IllegalStateException("remove() must follow next()");
+      }
+
+      SequencedHashMap.this.remove(pos.getKey());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // APIs maintained from previous version of SequencedHashMap for
backwards
+  // compatibility
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a shallow copy of this object, preserving the internal
structure
+   * by copying only references.  The keys and values themselves are
not
+   * <code>clone()</code>'d.  The cloned object maintains the same
sequence.
+   *
+   * @return A clone of this instance.
+   */
+  public Object clone () {
+    // yes, calling super.clone() silly since we're just blowing away
all
+    // the stuff that super might be doing anyway, but for motivations
on
+    // this, see:
+    // http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-01-1999/jw-01-object.html
+    SequencedHashMap map = (SequencedHashMap)super.clone();
+
+    // create new, empty sentinel
+    map.sentinel = createSentinel();
+
+    // create a new, empty entry map
+    // note: this does not preserve the initial capacity and load
factor.
+    map.entries = new HashMap();
+
+    // add all the mappings
+    map.putAll(this);
+
+    // Note: We cannot just clone the hashmap and sentinel because we
must
+    // duplicate our internal structures.  Cloning those two will not
clone all
+    // the other entries they reference, and so the cloned hash map
will not be
+    // able to maintain internal consistency because there are two
objects with
+    // the same entries.
+
+    return map;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Returns the Map.Entry at the specified index
+   *
+   *  @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index
is
+   *  <code>&lt; 0</code> or <code>&gt;</code> the size of the map.
+   **/
+  private Map.Entry getEntry(int index) {
+    Entry pos = sentinel;
+
+    if(index < 0) {
+      throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index + " < 0");
+    }
+
+    // loop to one before the position
+    int i = -1;
+    while(i < index && pos.next != sentinel) {
+      i++;
+      pos = pos.next;
+    }
+    // pos.next is the requested position
+
+    // if sentinel is next, past end of list
+    if(pos.next == sentinel) {
+      throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index + " >= " + (i +
1));
+    }
+
+    return pos.next;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the key at the specified index.
+   *
+   *  @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the
<code>index</code> is
+   *  <code>&lt; 0</code> or <code>&gt;</code> the size of the map.
+   */
+  public Object get (int index)
+  {
+    return getEntry(index).getKey();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the value at the specified index.
+   *
+   *  @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the
<code>index</code> is
+   *  <code>&lt; 0</code> or <code>&gt;</code> the size of the map.
+   */
+  public Object getValue (int index)
+  {
+    return getEntry(index).getValue();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the index of the specified key.
+   */
+  public int indexOf (Object key)
+  {
+    Entry e = (Entry)entries.get(key);
+    int pos = 0;
+    while(e.prev != sentinel) {
+      pos++;
+      e = e.prev;
+    }
+    return pos;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a key iterator.
+   */
+  public Iterator iterator ()
+  {
+    return keySet().iterator();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the last index of the specified key.
+   */
+  public int lastIndexOf (Object key)
+  {
+    // keys in a map are guarunteed to be unique
+    return indexOf(key);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a List view of the keys rather than a set view.  The
returned
+   * list is unmodifiable.  This is required because changes to the
values of
+   * the list (using {@link java.util.ListIterator#set(Object)}) will
+   * effectively remove the value from the list and reinsert that value
at
+   * the end of the list, which is an unexpected side effect of
changing the
+   * value of a list.  This occurs because changing the key, changes
when the
+   * mapping is added to the map and thus where it appears in the list.
+   *
+   * <P>An alternative to this method is to use {@link #keySet()}
+   *
+   * @see #keySet()
+   * @return The ordered list of keys.
+   */
+  public List sequence()
+  {
+    List l = new ArrayList(size());
+    Iterator iter = keySet().iterator();
+    while(iter.hasNext()) {
+      l.add(iter.next());
+    }
+
+    return Collections.unmodifiableList(l);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes the element at the specified index.
+   *
+   * @param index The index of the object to remove.
+   * @return      The previous value coressponding the
<code>key</code>, or
+   *              <code>null</code> if none existed.
+   *
+   * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the
<code>index</code> is
+   * <code>&lt; 0</code> or <code>&gt;</code> the size of the map.
+   */
+  public Object remove (int index)
+  {
+    return remove(get(index));
+  }
+
+}

RE: [commons][PATCH] more on SequencedHashMap

Posted by Michael Smith <mi...@iammichael.org>.
oops...  that should really have had a subject of [collections] not
[commons].

regards,
michael



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