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Posted to java-dev@axis.apache.org by "Eran Chinthaka (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2006/09/11 19:23:22 UTC

[jira] Resolved: (AXIS2-919) Unable to print out entire SOAP message: bug in OMElement.serialize()

     [ http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS2-919?page=all ]

Eran Chinthaka resolved AXIS2-919.
----------------------------------

    Resolution: Fixed

Fixed in the latest svn. I fixed the iterators in Axiom to behave properly as defined in java.util.Iterator api. 
If you wanna continue the issue Iterators vs Collection, please open another issue for that linking to this. 


> Unable to print out entire SOAP message: bug in OMElement.serialize()
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AXIS2-919
>                 URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS2-919
>             Project: Apache Axis 2.0 (Axis2)
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core, om
>    Affects Versions: 1.0
>            Reporter: Derek Foster
>         Assigned To: Eran Chinthaka
>            Priority: Blocker
>
> I was attempting, inside an XMLBeans-generated service method, to print out the entire SOAP message to a log file. Towards that end, I tried to execute the following code:
> final StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
> messageContext.getEnvelope().serialize(writer);
> System.out.println(writer.toString());
> However, I was surprised to get the following exception resulting from this:
> org.apache.axiom.om.OMException
> 	at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMElementImpl.getNextOMSibling(OMElementImpl.java:266)
> 	at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.traverse.OMChildrenIterator.next(OMChildrenIterator.java:111)
> 	at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMElementImpl.internalSerialize(OMElementImpl.java:771)
> 	at org.apache.axiom.soap.impl.llom.SOAPEnvelopeImpl.internalSerialize(SOAPEnvelopeImpl.java:177)
> 	at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMElementImpl.internalSerialize(OMElementImpl.java:756)
> 	at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMNodeImpl.serialize(OMNodeImpl.java:310)
> 	at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMNodeImpl.serialize(OMNodeImpl.java:352)
>        ...
> The cause of the problem appears to be the fact that the SOAP envelope is a top-level XML object. Thus, the item immediately following it is a DOCUMENT_END. The OMElementImpl.internalSerialize(XMLStreamWriter, boolean cache) method contains the following code:
>             Iterator children = this.getChildren();
>             while (children.hasNext()) {
>                 ((OMNodeEx) children.next()).internalSerialize(writer);
> which seems plausible. However, the iterator that is returned is of type OMChildrenIterator. Its hasNext method looks like this:
>     /**
>      * Returns <tt>true</tt> if the iteration has more elements. (In other
>      * words, returns <tt>true</tt> if <tt>next</tt> would return an element
>      * rather than throwing an exception.)
>      *
>      * @return Returns <tt>true</tt> if the iterator has more elements.
>      */
>     public boolean hasNext() {
>         return (currentChild != null);
>     }
> but its next() method looks like this:
>     /**
>      * Returns the next element in the iteration.
>      *
>      * @return Returns the next element in the iteration.
>      * @throws java.util.NoSuchElementException
>      *          iteration has no more elements.
>      */
>     public Object next() {
>         nextCalled = true;
>         removeCalled = false;
>         if (hasNext()) {
>             lastChild = currentChild;
>             currentChild = currentChild.getNextOMSibling();
>             return lastChild;
>         }
>         return null;
>     }
> which is a problem, because currentChild.getNextOMSibling() looks like this:
>     /**
>      * Gets the next sibling. This can be an OMAttribute or OMText or
>      * OMELement for others.
>      *
>      * @throws OMException
>      */
>     public OMNode getNextOMSibling() throws OMException {
>         while (!done) {
>             int token = builder.next();
>             if (token == XMLStreamConstants.END_DOCUMENT) {
>                 throw new OMException();
>             }
>         }
>         return super.getNextOMSibling();
>     }
> which will under some circumstances throw an OMException, which is not in the contract of the iterator's next() method to throw.
> Thus, iterator.hasNext() is returning true, implying that there is a next element, but when next() is actually called, the iterator discovers that it has reached the end of the document, and that therefore there really is no next element. It therefore throws an OMException.
> Firstly, if the next() method is going to be implemented this way, then hasNext() should perform enough lookahead on the document to detect that the next item in the input stream is indeed a END_DOCUMENT, and should therefore return false, since under these circumstances there truly isn't a next element (and calling next() would therefore always throw an OMException). That way, when the end of the document is hit, the serialize method will simply stop and return its results rather than trying to advance past the end of the document as it does now.
> Secondly, this OMException really should have some meaningful error text in it, such as "Can't call 'next()' on an iterator which is positioned at element 'foo' which is the last element in the document" or even better, "Can't call next() when hasNext() returns false" (see below). I can't think of any cases in typical library code where it is desirable to throw exceptions that don't have any message text. This is really unpleasant for anybody that is trying to debug a problem. I would encourage someone to do a search through the source code for "throw new OMException()" and add an explanatory error message wherever one is found.

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