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Posted to user@flink.apache.org by Arvid Heise <ar...@ververica.com> on 2020/11/01 16:07:56 UTC

Re: Does Flink operators synchronize states?

Hi Yuta,

there are indeed a few important differences between Spark and Flink.
However, please also note that different APIs behave differently on both
systems. So it would be good if you could clarify what you are doing, so I
can go in more detail.

As a starting point, you can always check the architecture overview page
[1] of Flink.

Then keep in mind that Flink approaches the whole scheduling from a
streaming perspective and Spark from a batch perspective. In Flink, most
tasks are always running with a few exceptions (pure batch API = Spark
default), whereas in Spark tasks are usually scheduled in waves with a few
exceptions (continuous processing in structured streaming = Flink default).

Note that there is also quite a bit moving in both systems. In Flink, we
try to get rid of the old batch subsystem and fully integrate it in
streaming, such that the actual scheduling mode is determined more
dynamically for parts of the whole application. Think of a job where you
need to do some batch preprocessing to build up some dictionary and then
use it to enrich streaming data. During next year, Flink should be able to
fully exploit the data properties of streaming and batch tasks of the same
application. In Spark, they also seem to work towards supporting more
complex applications in continuous processing mode (so beyond the current
embarrassing parallel operations), for which they may also need to revise
their scheduling model.

[1]
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.11/concepts/flink-architecture.html

On Fri, Oct 30, 2020 at 10:05 AM Yuta Morisawa <yu...@kddi-research.jp>
wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I am wondering whether Flink operators synchronize their execution
> states like Apache Spark. In Apache Spark, the master decides
> everything, for example, it schedules jobs and assigns tasks to
> Executors so that each job is executed in a synchronized way. But Flink
> looks different. It appears that each TaskManagers are dedicated to
> specific operators and they asynchronously execute tasks. Is this
> understanding correct?
>
> In short, I want to know how Flink assigns tasks to TaskManagers and how
> manage them because I think it is important for performance tuning.
> Could you tell me If you have any detail documentation?
>
> Regards,
> Yuta
> --
>


-- 

Arvid Heise | Senior Java Developer

<https://www.ververica.com/>

Follow us @VervericaData

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Join Flink Forward <https://flink-forward.org/> - The Apache Flink
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Managing Directors: Timothy Alexander Steinert, Yip Park Tung Jason, Ji
(Toni) Cheng

Re: Does Flink operators synchronize states?

Posted by Yuta Morisawa <yu...@kddi-research.jp>.
Hi Arvid,

Thank you for your detailed answer. I read your answer and finally found 
that I did not understand well on the difference between micro-batch 
model and continuous(one-by-one) processing model. I am familiar with 
micro-batch model but not with continuous one. So, I will search some 
documentation on it. Thank you again your answer.

Regards,
Yuta

On 2020/11/02 1:07, Arvid Heise wrote:
> Hi Yuta,
> 
> there are indeed a few important differences between Spark and Flink. 
> However, please also note that different APIs behave differently on both 
> systems. So it would be good if you could clarify what you are doing, so 
> I can go in more detail.
> 
> As a starting point, you can always check the architecture overview page 
> [1] of Flink.
> 
> Then keep in mind that Flink approaches the whole scheduling from a 
> streaming perspective and Spark from a batch perspective. In Flink, most 
> tasks are always running with a few exceptions (pure batch API = Spark 
> default), whereas in Spark tasks are usually scheduled in waves with a 
> few exceptions (continuous processing in structured streaming = Flink 
> default).
> 
> Note that there is also quite a bit moving in both systems. In Flink, we 
> try to get rid of the old batch subsystem and fully integrate it in 
> streaming, such that the actual scheduling mode is determined more 
> dynamically for parts of the whole application. Think of a job where you 
> need to do some batch preprocessing to build up some dictionary and then 
> use it to enrich streaming data. During next year, Flink should be able 
> to fully exploit the data properties of streaming and batch tasks of the 
> same application. In Spark, they also seem to work towards supporting 
> more complex applications in continuous processing mode (so beyond the 
> current embarrassing parallel operations), for which they may also need 
> to revise their scheduling model.
> 
> [1] 
> https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.11/concepts/flink-architecture.html
> 
> On Fri, Oct 30, 2020 at 10:05 AM Yuta Morisawa 
> <yu-morisawa@kddi-research.jp <ma...@kddi-research.jp>> wrote:
> 
>     Hello,
> 
>     I am wondering whether Flink operators synchronize their execution
>     states like Apache Spark. In Apache Spark, the master decides
>     everything, for example, it schedules jobs and assigns tasks to
>     Executors so that each job is executed in a synchronized way. But Flink
>     looks different. It appears that each TaskManagers are dedicated to
>     specific operators and they asynchronously execute tasks. Is this
>     understanding correct?
> 
>     In short, I want to know how Flink assigns tasks to TaskManagers and
>     how
>     manage them because I think it is important for performance tuning.
>     Could you tell me If you have any detail documentation?
> 
>     Regards,
>     Yuta
>     -- 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> 
> Arvid Heise| Senior Java Developer
> 
> <https://www.ververica.com/>
> 
> 
> Follow us @VervericaData
> 
> --
> 
> Join Flink Forward <https://flink-forward.org/>- The Apache FlinkConference
> 
> Stream Processing | Event Driven | Real Time
> 
> --
> 
> Ververica GmbH | Invalidenstrasse 115, 10115 Berlin, Germany
> 
> --
> 
> Ververica GmbH
> Registered at Amtsgericht Charlottenburg: HRB 158244 B
> Managing Directors: Timothy Alexander Steinert, Yip Park Tung Jason, Ji 
> (Toni) Cheng