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Posted to commits@struts.apache.org by jo...@apache.org on 2015/06/15 19:38:09 UTC

[8/9] struts git commit: Minor code improvements's in the xwork-core module

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/config/providers/XmlConfigurationProvider.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/config/providers/XmlConfigurationProvider.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/config/providers/XmlConfigurationProvider.java
index fe84e09..0cf7059 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/config/providers/XmlConfigurationProvider.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/config/providers/XmlConfigurationProvider.java
@@ -15,36 +15,33 @@
  */
 package com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers;
 
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManager;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkException;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.*;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.Configuration;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationProvider;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationUtil;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.*;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.UnknownHandlerConfig;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.LocatableFactory;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Container;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.*;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClassLoaderUtil;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClassPathFinder;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParseUtil;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.location.LocatableProperties;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.location.Location;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.location.LocationUtils;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
-
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.w3c.dom.Document;
 import org.w3c.dom.Element;
 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
 import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
-import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
-import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
@@ -71,12 +68,12 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
     private String configFileName;
     private ObjectFactory objectFactory;
 
-    private Set<String> loadedFileUrls = new HashSet<String>();
+    private Set<String> loadedFileUrls = new HashSet<>();
     private boolean errorIfMissing;
     private Map<String, String> dtdMappings;
     private Configuration configuration;
     private boolean throwExceptionOnDuplicateBeans = true;
-    private Map<String, Element> declaredPackages = new HashMap<String, Element>();
+    private Map<String, Element> declaredPackages = new HashMap<>();
 
     private FileManager fileManager;
 
@@ -92,7 +89,7 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
         this.configFileName = filename;
         this.errorIfMissing = errorIfMissing;
 
-        Map<String, String> mappings = new HashMap<String, String>();
+        Map<String, String> mappings = new HashMap<>();
         mappings.put("-//Apache Struts//XWork 2.3//EN", "xwork-2.3.dtd");
         mappings.put("-//Apache Struts//XWork 2.1.3//EN", "xwork-2.1.3.dtd");
         mappings.put("-//Apache Struts//XWork 2.1//EN", "xwork-2.1.dtd");
@@ -173,10 +170,8 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
     }
 
     public void register(ContainerBuilder containerBuilder, LocatableProperties props) throws ConfigurationException {
-        if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {
-            LOG.info("Parsing configuration file [" + configFileName + "]");
-        }
-        Map<String, Node> loadedBeans = new HashMap<String, Node>();
+        LOG.info("Parsing configuration file [{}]", configFileName);
+        Map<String, Node> loadedBeans = new HashMap<>();
         for (Document doc : documents) {
             Element rootElement = doc.getDocumentElement();
             NodeList children = rootElement.getChildNodes();
@@ -215,33 +210,31 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
                         }
 
                         try {
-                            Class cimpl = ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(impl, getClass());
-                            Class ctype = cimpl;
+                            Class classImpl = ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(impl, getClass());
+                            Class classType = classImpl;
                             if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(type)) {
-                                ctype = ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(type, getClass());
+                                classType = ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(type, getClass());
                             }
                             if ("true".equals(onlyStatic)) {
                                 // Force loading of class to detect no class def found exceptions
-                                cimpl.getDeclaredClasses();
-                                containerBuilder.injectStatics(cimpl);
+                                classImpl.getDeclaredClasses();
+                                containerBuilder.injectStatics(classImpl);
                             } else {
-                                if (containerBuilder.contains(ctype, name)) {
-                                    Location loc = LocationUtils.getLocation(loadedBeans.get(ctype.getName() + name));
+                                if (containerBuilder.contains(classType, name)) {
+                                    Location loc = LocationUtils.getLocation(loadedBeans.get(classType.getName() + name));
                                     if (throwExceptionOnDuplicateBeans) {
-                                        throw new ConfigurationException("Bean type " + ctype + " with the name " +
+                                        throw new ConfigurationException("Bean type " + classType + " with the name " +
                                                 name + " has already been loaded by " + loc, child);
                                     }
                                 }
 
                                 // Force loading of class to detect no class def found exceptions
-                                cimpl.getDeclaredConstructors();
+                                classImpl.getDeclaredConstructors();
 
-                                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                                    LOG.debug("Loaded type:" + type + " name:" + name + " impl:" + impl);
-                                }
-                                containerBuilder.factory(ctype, name, new LocatableFactory(name, ctype, cimpl, scope, childNode), scope);
+                                LOG.debug("Loaded type: {} name: {} impl: {}", type, name, impl);
+                                containerBuilder.factory(classType, name, new LocatableFactory(name, classType, classImpl, scope, childNode), scope);
                             }
-                            loadedBeans.put(ctype.getName() + name, child);
+                            loadedBeans.put(classType.getName() + name, child);
                         } catch (Throwable ex) {
                             if (!optional) {
                                 throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to load bean: type:" + type + " class:" + impl, ex, childNode);
@@ -314,7 +307,7 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
     }
 
     private void verifyPackageStructure() {
-        DirectedGraph<String> graph = new DirectedGraph<String>();
+        DirectedGraph<String> graph = new DirectedGraph<>();
 
         for (Document doc : documents) {
             Element rootElement = doc.getDocumentElement();
@@ -343,7 +336,7 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
             }
         }
 
-        CycleDetector<String> detector = new CycleDetector<String>(graph);
+        CycleDetector<String> detector = new CycleDetector<>(graph);
         if (detector.containsCycle()) {
             StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("The following packages participate in cycles:");
             for (String packageName : detector.getVerticesInCycles()) {
@@ -356,7 +349,7 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
 
     private void reloadRequiredPackages(List<Element> reloads) {
         if (reloads.size() > 0) {
-            List<Element> result = new ArrayList<Element>();
+            List<Element> result = new ArrayList<>();
             for (Element pkg : reloads) {
                 PackageConfig cfg = addPackage(pkg);
                 if (cfg.isNeedsRefresh()) {
@@ -368,14 +361,14 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
                 return;
             }
 
-            // Print out error messages for all misconfigured inheritence packages
+            // Print out error messages for all misconfigured inheritance packages
             if (result.size() > 0) {
                 for (Element rp : result) {
                     String parent = rp.getAttribute("extends");
                     if (parent != null) {
                         List<PackageConfig> parents = ConfigurationUtil.buildParentsFromString(configuration, parent);
                         if (parents != null && parents.size() <= 0) {
-                            LOG.error("Unable to find parent packages " + parent);
+                            LOG.error("Unable to find parent packages {}", parent);
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -402,18 +395,15 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
     protected void addAction(Element actionElement, PackageConfig.Builder packageContext) throws ConfigurationException {
         String name = actionElement.getAttribute("name");
         String className = actionElement.getAttribute("class");
-        String methodName = actionElement.getAttribute("method");
+        //methodName should be null if it's not set
+        String methodName = StringUtils.trimToNull(actionElement.getAttribute("method"));
         Location location = DomHelper.getLocationObject(actionElement);
 
         if (location == null) {
-            if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
-            LOG.warn("location null for " + className);
-            }
+            LOG.warn("Location null for {}", className);
         }
-        //methodName should be null if it's not set
-        methodName = (methodName.trim().length() > 0) ? methodName.trim() : null;
 
-        // if there isnt a class name specified for an <action/> then try to
+        // if there isn't a class name specified for an <action/> then try to
         // use the default-class-ref from the <package/>
         if (StringUtils.isEmpty(className)) {
             // if there is a package default-class-ref use that, otherwise use action support
@@ -455,12 +445,14 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
         packageContext.addActionConfig(name, actionConfig);
 
         if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-            LOG.debug("Loaded " + (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(packageContext.getNamespace()) ? (packageContext.getNamespace() + "/") : "") + name + " in '" + packageContext.getName() + "' package:" + actionConfig);
+            LOG.debug("Loaded {}{} in '{}' package: {}",
+                    StringUtils.isNotEmpty(packageContext.getNamespace()) ? (packageContext.getNamespace() + "/") : "",
+                    name, packageContext.getName(), actionConfig);
         }
     }
 
     protected boolean verifyAction(String className, String name, Location loc) {
-        if (className.indexOf('{') > -1) {
+        if (className.contains("{")) {
             LOG.debug("Action class [{}] contains a wildcard replacement value, so it can't be verified", className);
             return true;
         }
@@ -479,7 +471,7 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
             LOG.debug("No constructor found for action [{}]", className, e);
             throw new ConfigurationException("Action class [" + className + "] does not have a public no-arg constructor", e, loc);
         } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
-            // Probably not a big deal, like request or session-scoped Spring 2 beans that need a real request
+            // Probably not a big deal, like request or session-scoped Spring beans that need a real request
             LOG.info("Unable to verify action class [{}] exists at initialization", className);
             LOG.debug("Action verification cause", ex);
         } catch (Exception ex) {
@@ -573,7 +565,7 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
                 packageContext.addResultTypeConfig(resultType.build());
 
                 // set the default result type
-                if ("true".equals(def)) {
+                if (BooleanUtils.toBoolean(def)) {
                     packageContext.defaultResultType(name);
                 }
             }
@@ -583,17 +575,15 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
     protected Class verifyResultType(String className, Location loc) {
         try {
             return objectFactory.getClassInstance(className);
-        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
-            LOG.warn("Result class [{}] doesn't exist (ClassNotFoundException) at {}, ignoring", className, loc, e);
-        } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
-            LOG.warn("Result class [{}] doesn't exist (NoClassDefFoundError) at {}, ignoring", className, loc, e);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoClassDefFoundError e) {
+            LOG.warn("Result class [{}] doesn't exist ({}) at {}, ignoring", className, e.getClass().getSimpleName(), loc, e);
         }
 
         return null;
     }
 
     protected List<InterceptorMapping> buildInterceptorList(Element element, PackageConfig.Builder context) throws ConfigurationException {
-        List<InterceptorMapping> interceptorList = new ArrayList<InterceptorMapping>();
+        List<InterceptorMapping> interceptorList = new ArrayList<>();
         NodeList interceptorRefList = element.getElementsByTagName("interceptor-ref");
 
         for (int i = 0; i < interceptorRefList.getLength(); i++) {
@@ -634,7 +624,7 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
                 .location(DomHelper.getLocationObject(packageElement));
 
         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(StringUtils.defaultString(parent))) { // has parents, let's look it up
-            List<PackageConfig> parents = new ArrayList<PackageConfig>();
+            List<PackageConfig> parents = new ArrayList<>();
             for (String parentPackageName : ConfigurationUtil.buildParentListFromString(parent)) {
                 if (configuration.getPackageConfigNames().contains(parentPackageName)) {
                     parents.add(configuration.getPackageConfig(parentPackageName));
@@ -665,7 +655,7 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
     protected Map<String, ResultConfig> buildResults(Element element, PackageConfig.Builder packageContext) {
         NodeList resultEls = element.getElementsByTagName("result");
 
-        Map<String, ResultConfig> results = new LinkedHashMap<String, ResultConfig>();
+        Map<String, ResultConfig> results = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 
         for (int i = 0; i < resultEls.getLength(); i++) {
             Element resultElement = (Element) resultEls.item(i);
@@ -781,7 +771,7 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
     protected List<ExceptionMappingConfig> buildExceptionMappings(Element element, PackageConfig.Builder packageContext) {
         NodeList exceptionMappingEls = element.getElementsByTagName("exception-mapping");
 
-        List<ExceptionMappingConfig> exceptionMappings = new ArrayList<ExceptionMappingConfig>();
+        List<ExceptionMappingConfig> exceptionMappings = new ArrayList<>();
 
         for (int i = 0; i < exceptionMappingEls.getLength(); i++) {
             Element ehElement = (Element) exceptionMappingEls.item(i);
@@ -814,7 +804,7 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
         Set<String> allowedMethods = null;
 
         if (allowedMethodsEls.getLength() > 0) {
-            allowedMethods = new HashSet<String>();
+            allowedMethods = new HashSet<>();
             Node n = allowedMethodsEls.item(0).getFirstChild();
             if (n != null) {
                 String s = n.getNodeValue().trim();
@@ -823,7 +813,7 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
                 }
             }
         } else if (packageContext.isStrictMethodInvocation()) {
-            allowedMethods = new HashSet<String>();
+            allowedMethods = new HashSet<>();
         }
 
         return allowedMethods;
@@ -881,16 +871,6 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
         }
     }
 
-    //    protected void loadIncludes(Element rootElement, DocumentBuilder db) throws Exception {
-    //        NodeList includeList = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("include");
-    //
-    //        for (int i = 0; i < includeList.getLength(); i++) {
-    //            Element includeElement = (Element) includeList.item(i);
-    //            String fileName = includeElement.getAttribute("file");
-    //            includedFileNames.add(fileName);
-    //            loadConfigurationFile(fileName, db);
-    //        }
-    //    }
     protected InterceptorStackConfig loadInterceptorStack(Element element, PackageConfig.Builder context) throws ConfigurationException {
         String name = element.getAttribute("name");
 
@@ -948,12 +928,10 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
     //        }
     //    }
     private List<Document> loadConfigurationFiles(String fileName, Element includeElement) {
-        List<Document> docs = new ArrayList<Document>();
-        List<Document> finalDocs = new ArrayList<Document>();
+        List<Document> docs = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<Document> finalDocs = new ArrayList<>();
         if (!includedFileNames.contains(fileName)) {
-            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                LOG.debug("Loading action configurations from: " + fileName);
-            }
+            LOG.debug("Loading action configurations from: {}", fileName);
 
             includedFileNames.add(fileName);
 
@@ -971,10 +949,7 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
                 if (errorIfMissing) {
                     throw new ConfigurationException("Could not open files of the name " + fileName, ioException);
                 } else {
-                    if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {
-                    LOG.info("Unable to locate configuration files of the name "
-                            + fileName + ", skipping");
-                    }
+                    LOG.info("Unable to locate configuration files of the name {}, skipping", fileName);
                     return docs;
                 }
             }
@@ -1049,9 +1024,7 @@ public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {
                 finalDocs.add(doc);
             }
 
-            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                LOG.debug("Loaded action configuration from: " + fileName);
-            }
+            LOG.debug("Loaded action configuration from: {}", fileName);
         }
         return finalDocs;
     }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/config/providers/XmlHelper.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/config/providers/XmlHelper.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/config/providers/XmlHelper.java
index e8b2d1f..84e09d3 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/config/providers/XmlHelper.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/config/providers/XmlHelper.java
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
  */
 package com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers;
 
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.w3c.dom.Document;
 import org.w3c.dom.Element;
 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
 import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
-import org.w3c.dom.Document;
-import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public class XmlHelper {
      * @return
      */
     public static Map<String, String> getParams(Element paramsElement) {
-        LinkedHashMap<String, String> params = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+        LinkedHashMap<String, String> params = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 
         if (paramsElement == null) {
             return params;
@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@ public class XmlHelper {
         NodeList childNodes = element.getChildNodes();
         for (int j = 0; j < childNodes.getLength(); j++) {
             Node currentNode = childNodes.item(j);
-            if (currentNode != null &&
-                    currentNode.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
+            if (currentNode != null && currentNode.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
                 String val = currentNode.getNodeValue();
                 if (val != null) {
                     paramValue.append(val.trim());

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultConversionAnnotationProcessor.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultConversionAnnotationProcessor.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultConversionAnnotationProcessor.java
index 2f64dbc..c3faae3 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultConversionAnnotationProcessor.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultConversionAnnotationProcessor.java
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.annotations.ConversionRule;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.annotations.ConversionType;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.annotations.TypeConversion;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -34,9 +34,7 @@ public class DefaultConversionAnnotationProcessor implements ConversionAnnotatio
     }
 
     public void process(Map<String, Object> mapping, TypeConversion tc, String key) {
-        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-            LOG.debug("TypeConversion [{}] with key: [{}]", tc.converter(), key);
-        }
+        LOG.debug("TypeConversion [{}] with key: [{}]", tc.converter(), key);
         if (key == null) {
             return;
         }
@@ -62,9 +60,7 @@ public class DefaultConversionAnnotationProcessor implements ConversionAnnotatio
                         mapping.put(key, converterCreator.createTypeConverter(tc.converter()));
                     } else {
                         mapping.put(key, converterClass);
-                        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                            LOG.debug("Object placed in mapping for key [{}] is [{}]", key, mapping.get(key));
-                        }
+                        LOG.debug("Object placed in mapping for key [{}] is [{}]", key, mapping.get(key));
                     }
                 }
                 //elements(values) of maps / lists

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultConversionFileProcessor.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultConversionFileProcessor.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultConversionFileProcessor.java
index 5fd0d07..488d9ce8 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultConversionFileProcessor.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultConversionFileProcessor.java
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverter;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterCreator;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClassLoaderUtil;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -39,9 +39,7 @@ public class DefaultConversionFileProcessor implements ConversionFileProcessor {
             InputStream is = fileManager.loadFile(ClassLoaderUtil.getResource(converterFilename, clazz));
 
             if (is != null) {
-                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                    LOG.debug("Processing conversion file [{}] for class [{}]", converterFilename, clazz);
-                }
+                LOG.debug("Processing conversion file [{}] for class [{}]", converterFilename, clazz);
 
                 Properties prop = new Properties();
                 prop.load(is);

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer.java
index 3df9f94..3b35102 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer.java
@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.CreateIfNull;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.Element;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.Key;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.KeyProperty;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionException;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
 import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
@@ -64,9 +65,9 @@ public class DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer implements ObjectTypeDeterminer {
     private XWorkConverter xworkConverter;
 
     @Inject
-    public DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer(@Inject XWorkConverter conv, @Inject ReflectionProvider prov) {
-        this.reflectionProvider = prov;
-        this.xworkConverter = conv;
+    public DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer(@Inject XWorkConverter converter, @Inject ReflectionProvider provider) {
+        this.reflectionProvider = provider;
+        this.xworkConverter = converter;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ public class DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer implements ObjectTypeDeterminer {
         clazz = (Class) xworkConverter.getConverter(parentClass, ELEMENT_PREFIX + property);
         if (clazz == null) {
             clazz = (Class) xworkConverter.getConverter(parentClass, DEPRECATED_ELEMENT_PREFIX + property);
-            if (LOG.isInfoEnabled() && clazz != null) {
+            if (clazz != null) {
                 LOG.info("The Collection_xxx pattern for collection type conversion is deprecated. Please use Element_xxx!");
             }
         }
@@ -163,12 +164,7 @@ public class DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer implements ObjectTypeDeterminer {
         String configValue = (String) xworkConverter.getConverter(parentClass, CREATE_IF_NULL_PREFIX + property);
         //check if a value is in the config
         if (configValue != null) {
-            if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(configValue)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            if ("false".equalsIgnoreCase(configValue)) {
-                return false;
-            }
+            return BooleanUtils.toBoolean(configValue);
         }
 
         //default values depend on target type
@@ -218,9 +214,7 @@ public class DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer implements ObjectTypeDeterminer {
             if (getter != null) {
                 return getter.getAnnotation(annotationClass);
             }
-        } catch (ReflectionException ognle) {
-            // ignore
-        } catch (IntrospectionException ie) {
+        } catch (ReflectionException | IntrospectionException e) {
             // ignore
         }
         return null;
@@ -241,9 +235,7 @@ public class DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer implements ObjectTypeDeterminer {
             if (setter != null) {
                 return setter.getAnnotation(annotationClass);
             }
-        } catch (ReflectionException ognle) {
-            // ignore
-        } catch (IntrospectionException ie) {
+        } catch (ReflectionException | IntrospectionException e) {
             // ignore
         }
         return null;
@@ -270,9 +262,7 @@ public class DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer implements ObjectTypeDeterminer {
                 try {
                     Method setter = reflectionProvider.getSetMethod(parentClass, property);
                     genericType = setter != null ? setter.getGenericParameterTypes()[0] : null;
-                } catch (ReflectionException ognle) {
-                    // ignore
-                } catch (IntrospectionException ie) {
+                } catch (ReflectionException | IntrospectionException e) {
                     // ignore
                 }
             }
@@ -282,9 +272,7 @@ public class DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer implements ObjectTypeDeterminer {
                 try {
                     Method getter = reflectionProvider.getGetMethod(parentClass, property);
                     genericType = getter.getGenericReturnType();
-                } catch (ReflectionException ognle) {
-                    // ignore
-                } catch (IntrospectionException ie) {
+                } catch (ReflectionException | IntrospectionException e) {
                     // ignore
                 }
             }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultTypeConverter.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultTypeConverter.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultTypeConverter.java
index 0394122..47bcd1b 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultTypeConverter.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultTypeConverter.java
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public abstract class DefaultTypeConverter implements TypeConverter {
     private Container container;
 
     static {
-        Map<Class, Object> map = new HashMap<Class, Object>();
+        Map<Class, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
         map.put(Boolean.TYPE, Boolean.FALSE);
         map.put(Byte.TYPE, Byte.valueOf((byte) 0));
         map.put(Short.TYPE, Short.valueOf((short) 0));
@@ -134,19 +134,19 @@ public abstract class DefaultTypeConverter implements TypeConverter {
                 }
             } else {
                 if ((toType == Integer.class) || (toType == Integer.TYPE))
-                    result = Integer.valueOf((int) longValue(value));
+                    result = (int) longValue(value);
                 if ((toType == Double.class) || (toType == Double.TYPE))
-                    result = new Double(doubleValue(value));
+                    result = doubleValue(value);
                 if ((toType == Boolean.class) || (toType == Boolean.TYPE))
                     result = booleanValue(value) ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
                 if ((toType == Byte.class) || (toType == Byte.TYPE))
-                    result = Byte.valueOf((byte) longValue(value));
+                    result = (byte) longValue(value);
                 if ((toType == Character.class) || (toType == Character.TYPE))
-                    result = new Character((char) longValue(value));
+                    result = (char) longValue(value);
                 if ((toType == Short.class) || (toType == Short.TYPE))
-                    result = Short.valueOf((short) longValue(value));
+                    result = (short) longValue(value);
                 if ((toType == Long.class) || (toType == Long.TYPE))
-                    result = Long.valueOf(longValue(value));
+                    result = longValue(value);
                 if ((toType == Float.class) || (toType == Float.TYPE))
                     result = new Float(doubleValue(value));
                 if (toType == BigInteger.class)
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ public abstract class DefaultTypeConverter implements TypeConverter {
                 if (toType == String.class)
                     result = stringValue(value);
                 if (Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(toType))
-                    result = enumValue((Class<Enum>)toType, value);
+                    result = enumValue(toType, value);
             }
         } else {
             if (toType.isPrimitive()) {
@@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ public abstract class DefaultTypeConverter implements TypeConverter {
             return false;
         Class c = value.getClass();
         if (c == Boolean.class)
-            return ((Boolean) value).booleanValue();
+            return (Boolean) value;
         // if ( c == String.class )
         // return ((String)value).length() > 0;
         if (c == Character.class)
-            return ((Character) value).charValue() != 0;
+            return (Character) value != 0;
         if (value instanceof Number)
             return ((Number) value).doubleValue() != 0;
         return true; // non-null
@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ public abstract class DefaultTypeConverter implements TypeConverter {
         if (c.getSuperclass() == Number.class)
             return ((Number) value).longValue();
         if (c == Boolean.class)
-            return ((Boolean) value).booleanValue() ? 1 : 0;
+            return (Boolean) value ? 1 : 0;
         if (c == Character.class)
-            return ((Character) value).charValue();
+            return (Character) value;
         return Long.parseLong(stringValue(value, true));
     }
 
@@ -240,9 +240,9 @@ public abstract class DefaultTypeConverter implements TypeConverter {
         if (c.getSuperclass() == Number.class)
             return ((Number) value).doubleValue();
         if (c == Boolean.class)
-            return ((Boolean) value).booleanValue() ? 1 : 0;
+            return (Boolean) value ? 1 : 0;
         if (c == Character.class)
-            return ((Character) value).charValue();
+            return (Character) value;
         String s = stringValue(value, true);
 
         return (s.length() == 0) ? 0.0 : Double.parseDouble(s);
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ public abstract class DefaultTypeConverter implements TypeConverter {
         if (c.getSuperclass() == Number.class)
             return BigInteger.valueOf(((Number) value).longValue());
         if (c == Boolean.class)
-            return BigInteger.valueOf(((Boolean) value).booleanValue() ? 1 : 0);
+            return BigInteger.valueOf((Boolean) value ? 1 : 0);
         if (c == Character.class)
             return BigInteger.valueOf(((Character) value).charValue());
         return new BigInteger(stringValue(value, true));
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ public abstract class DefaultTypeConverter implements TypeConverter {
         if (c.getSuperclass() == Number.class)
             return new BigDecimal(((Number) value).doubleValue());
         if (c == Boolean.class)
-            return BigDecimal.valueOf(((Boolean) value).booleanValue() ? 1 : 0);
+            return BigDecimal.valueOf((Boolean) value ? 1 : 0);
         if (c == Character.class)
             return BigDecimal.valueOf(((Character) value).charValue());
         return new BigDecimal(stringValue(value, true));

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultTypeConverterHolder.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultTypeConverterHolder.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultTypeConverterHolder.java
index b547f05..2acaf96 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultTypeConverterHolder.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/DefaultTypeConverterHolder.java
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public class DefaultTypeConverterHolder implements TypeConverterHolder {
      * - TypeConverter - instance of TypeConverter
      * </pre>
      */
-    private HashMap<String, TypeConverter> defaultMappings = new HashMap<String, TypeConverter>();  // non-action (eg. returned value)
+    private HashMap<String, TypeConverter> defaultMappings = new HashMap<>();  // non-action (eg. returned value)
 
     /**
      * Target class conversion Mappings.
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ public class DefaultTypeConverterHolder implements TypeConverterHolder {
      *                    Element_property=foo.bar.MyObject
      * </pre>
      */
-    private HashMap<Class, Map<String, Object>> mappings = new HashMap<Class, Map<String, Object>>(); // action
+    private HashMap<Class, Map<String, Object>> mappings = new HashMap<>(); // action
 
     /**
      * Unavailable target class conversion mappings, serves as a simple cache.
      */
-    private HashSet<Class> noMapping = new HashSet<Class>(); // action
+    private HashSet<Class> noMapping = new HashSet<>(); // action
 
     /**
      * Record classes that doesn't have conversion mapping defined.
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public class DefaultTypeConverterHolder implements TypeConverterHolder {
      * - String -> classname as String
      * </pre>
      */
-    protected HashSet<String> unknownMappings = new HashSet<String>();     // non-action (eg. returned value)
+    protected HashSet<String> unknownMappings = new HashSet<>();     // non-action (eg. returned value)
 
     public void addDefaultMapping(String className, TypeConverter typeConverter) {
         defaultMappings.put(className, typeConverter);

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/InstantiatingNullHandler.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/InstantiatingNullHandler.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/InstantiatingNullHandler.java
index da49d66..386d070 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/InstantiatingNullHandler.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/InstantiatingNullHandler.java
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.NullHandler;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextState;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
 import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
 import java.util.*;
@@ -93,18 +93,12 @@ public class InstantiatingNullHandler implements NullHandler {
     }
 
     public Object nullMethodResult(Map<String, Object> context, Object target, String methodName, Object[] args) {
-        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-            LOG.debug("Entering nullMethodResult ");
-        }
-
+        LOG.debug("Entering nullMethodResult");
         return null;
     }
 
     public Object nullPropertyValue(Map<String, Object> context, Object target, Object property) {
-        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-            LOG.debug("Entering nullPropertyValue [target="+target+", property="+property+"]");
-        }
-
+        LOG.debug("Entering nullPropertyValue [target={}, property={}]", target, property);
         boolean c = ReflectionContextState.isCreatingNullObjects(context);
 
         if (!c) {
@@ -140,9 +134,7 @@ public class InstantiatingNullHandler implements NullHandler {
 
             return param;
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            if (LOG.isErrorEnabled()) {
-                LOG.error("Could not create and/or set value back on to object", e);
-            }
+            LOG.error("Could not create and/or set value back on to object", e);
         }
 
         return null;

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/StringConverter.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/StringConverter.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/StringConverter.java
index e9c1417..9c6cc8f 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/StringConverter.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/StringConverter.java
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public class StringConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter {
 
         if (value instanceof int[]) {
             int[] x = (int[]) value;
-            List<Integer> intArray = new ArrayList<Integer>(x.length);
+            List<Integer> intArray = new ArrayList<>(x.length);
 
             for (int aX : x) {
                 intArray.add(Integer.valueOf(aX));
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public class StringConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter {
             result = StringUtils.join(intArray, ", ");
         } else if (value instanceof long[]) {
             long[] x = (long[]) value;
-            List<Long> longArray = new ArrayList<Long>(x.length);
+            List<Long> longArray = new ArrayList<>(x.length);
 
             for (long aX : x) {
                 longArray.add(Long.valueOf(aX));
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public class StringConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter {
             result = StringUtils.join(longArray, ", ");
         } else if (value instanceof double[]) {
             double[] x = (double[]) value;
-            List<Double> doubleArray = new ArrayList<Double>(x.length);
+            List<Double> doubleArray = new ArrayList<>(x.length);
 
             for (double aX : x) {
                 doubleArray.add(new Double(aX));
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class StringConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter {
             result = StringUtils.join(doubleArray, ", ");
         } else if (value instanceof boolean[]) {
             boolean[] x = (boolean[]) value;
-            List<Boolean> booleanArray = new ArrayList<Boolean>(x.length);
+            List<Boolean> booleanArray = new ArrayList<>(x.length);
 
             for (boolean aX : x) {
                 booleanArray.add(new Boolean(aX));

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/XWorkConverter.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/XWorkConverter.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/XWorkConverter.java
index eaae007..c0086ee 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/XWorkConverter.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/conversion/impl/XWorkConverter.java
@@ -15,28 +15,16 @@
  */
 package com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl;
 
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManager;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkConstants;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkMessages;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionAnnotationProcessor;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionFileProcessor;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionPropertiesProcessor;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverter;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterHolder;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.*;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.*;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.annotations.Conversion;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.annotations.TypeConversion;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.AnnotationUtils;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClassLoaderUtil;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.CompoundRoot;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.LocalizedTextUtil;
-import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.*;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextState;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
 import java.lang.reflect.Member;
@@ -158,8 +146,8 @@ public class XWorkConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter {
     }
 
     @Inject
-    public void setDefaultTypeConverter(XWorkBasicConverter conv) {
-        this.defaultTypeConverter = conv;
+    public void setDefaultTypeConverter(XWorkBasicConverter converter) {
+        this.defaultTypeConverter = converter;
     }
 
     @Inject
@@ -203,7 +191,7 @@ public class XWorkConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter {
 
         List<String> indexValues = getIndexValues(propertyName);
 
-        propertyName = removeAllIndexesInProperytName(propertyName);
+        propertyName = removeAllIndexesInPropertyName(propertyName);
 
         String getTextExpression = "getText('" + CONVERSION_ERROR_PROPERTY_PREFIX + propertyName + "','" + defaultMessage + "')";
         String message = (String) stack.findValue(getTextExpression);
@@ -217,13 +205,13 @@ public class XWorkConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter {
         return message;
     }
 
-    private static String removeAllIndexesInProperytName(String propertyName) {
+    private static String removeAllIndexesInPropertyName(String propertyName) {
         return propertyName.replaceAll(MESSAGE_INDEX_PATTERN, PERIOD);
     }
 
     private static List<String> getIndexValues(String propertyName) {
         Matcher matcher = messageIndexPattern.matcher(propertyName);
-        List<String> indexes = new ArrayList<String>();
+        List<String> indexes = new ArrayList<>();
         while (matcher.find()) {
             Integer index = new Integer(matcher.group().replaceAll(MESSAGE_INDEX_BRACKET_PATTERN, "")) + 1;
             indexes.add(Integer.toString(index));
@@ -280,9 +268,7 @@ public class XWorkConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter {
             }
 
             tc = (TypeConverter) getConverter(clazz, property);
-
-            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
-                LOG.debug("field-level type converter for property [" + property + "] = " + (tc == null ? "none found" : tc));
+            LOG.debug("field-level type converter for property [{}] = {}", property, (tc == null ? "none found" : tc));
         }
 
         if (tc == null && context != null) {
@@ -305,7 +291,7 @@ public class XWorkConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter {
             }
 
             if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
-                LOG.debug("global-level type converter for property [" + property + "] = " + (tc == null ? "none found" : tc));
+                LOG.debug("global-level type converter for property [{}] = {} ", property, (tc == null ? "none found" : tc));
         }
 
 
@@ -443,7 +429,7 @@ public class XWorkConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter {
             Map<String, Object> conversionErrors = (Map<String, Object>) context.get(ActionContext.CONVERSION_ERRORS);
 
             if (conversionErrors == null) {
-                conversionErrors = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+                conversionErrors = new HashMap<>();
                 context.put(ActionContext.CONVERSION_ERRORS, conversionErrors);
             }
 
@@ -530,7 +516,7 @@ public class XWorkConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter {
      * @return the converter mappings
      */
     protected Map<String, Object> buildConverterMapping(Class clazz) throws Exception {
-        Map<String, Object> mapping = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        Map<String, Object> mapping = new HashMap<>();
 
         // check for conversion mapping associated with super classes and any implemented interfaces
         Class curClazz = clazz;

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/factory/DefaultInterceptorFactory.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/factory/DefaultInterceptorFactory.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/factory/DefaultInterceptorFactory.java
index d7841e6..9f0195f 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/factory/DefaultInterceptorFactory.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/factory/DefaultInterceptorFactory.java
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public class DefaultInterceptorFactory implements InterceptorFactory {
     public Interceptor buildInterceptor(InterceptorConfig interceptorConfig, Map<String, String> interceptorRefParams) throws ConfigurationException {
         String interceptorClassName = interceptorConfig.getClassName();
         Map<String, String> thisInterceptorClassParams = interceptorConfig.getParams();
-        Map<String, String> params = (thisInterceptorClassParams == null) ? new HashMap<String, String>() : new HashMap<String, String>(thisInterceptorClassParams);
+        Map<String, String> params = (thisInterceptorClassParams == null) ? new HashMap<String, String>() : new HashMap<>(thisInterceptorClassParams);
         params.putAll(interceptorRefParams);
 
         String message;

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/inject/ConstructionContext.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/inject/ConstructionContext.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/inject/ConstructionContext.java
index 44a9e20..d75d464 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/inject/ConstructionContext.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/inject/ConstructionContext.java
@@ -66,16 +66,14 @@ class ConstructionContext<T> {
     // instance (as opposed to one per caller).
 
     if (!expectedType.isInterface()) {
-      throw new DependencyException(
-          expectedType.getName() + " is not an interface.");
+      throw new DependencyException(expectedType.getName() + " is not an interface.");
     }
 
     if (invocationHandlers == null) {
       invocationHandlers = new ArrayList<DelegatingInvocationHandler<T>>();
     }
 
-    DelegatingInvocationHandler<T> invocationHandler =
-        new DelegatingInvocationHandler<T>();
+    DelegatingInvocationHandler<T> invocationHandler = new DelegatingInvocationHandler<>();
     invocationHandlers.add(invocationHandler);
 
     return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
@@ -87,8 +85,7 @@ class ConstructionContext<T> {
 
   void setProxyDelegates(T delegate) {
     if (invocationHandlers != null) {
-      for (DelegatingInvocationHandler<T> invocationHandler
-          : invocationHandlers) {
+      for (DelegatingInvocationHandler<T> invocationHandler : invocationHandlers) {
         invocationHandler.setDelegate(delegate);
       }
     }
@@ -108,9 +105,7 @@ class ConstructionContext<T> {
 
       try {
         return method.invoke(delegate, args);
-      } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
-        throw new RuntimeException(e);
-      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      } catch (IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
         throw new RuntimeException(e);
       } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
         throw e.getTargetException();

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts/blob/2e9df577/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/inject/ContainerBuilder.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/inject/ContainerBuilder.java b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/inject/ContainerBuilder.java
index 7eec820..54f5be6 100644
--- a/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/inject/ContainerBuilder.java
+++ b/xwork-core/src/main/java/com/opensymphony/xwork2/inject/ContainerBuilder.java
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Google Inc.
- *
+ * <p/>
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
+ * <p/>
  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
+ * <p/>
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -36,492 +36,475 @@ import java.util.logging.Logger;
  */
 public final class ContainerBuilder {
 
-  final Map<Key<?>, InternalFactory<?>> factories =
-      new HashMap<Key<?>, InternalFactory<?>>();
-  final List<InternalFactory<?>> singletonFactories =
-      new ArrayList<InternalFactory<?>>();
-  final List<Class<?>> staticInjections = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
-  boolean created;
-  boolean allowDuplicates = false;
-
-  private static final InternalFactory<Container> CONTAINER_FACTORY =
-      new InternalFactory<Container>() {
-        public Container create(InternalContext context) {
-          return context.getContainer();
-        }
-      };
-
-  private static final InternalFactory<Logger> LOGGER_FACTORY =
-      new InternalFactory<Logger>() {
-        public Logger create(InternalContext context) {
-          Member member = context.getExternalContext().getMember();
-          return member == null ? Logger.getAnonymousLogger()
-              : Logger.getLogger(member.getDeclaringClass().getName());
+    final Map<Key<?>, InternalFactory<?>> factories = new HashMap<>();
+    final List<InternalFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new ArrayList<>();
+    final List<Class<?>> staticInjections = new ArrayList<>();
+    boolean created;
+    boolean allowDuplicates = false;
+
+    private static final InternalFactory<Container> CONTAINER_FACTORY =
+            new InternalFactory<Container>() {
+                public Container create(InternalContext context) {
+                    return context.getContainer();
+                }
+            };
+
+    private static final InternalFactory<Logger> LOGGER_FACTORY =
+            new InternalFactory<Logger>() {
+                public Logger create(InternalContext context) {
+                    Member member = context.getExternalContext().getMember();
+                    return member == null ? Logger.getAnonymousLogger()
+                            : Logger.getLogger(member.getDeclaringClass().getName());
+                }
+            };
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new builder.
+     */
+    public ContainerBuilder() {
+        // In the current container as the default Container implementation.
+        factories.put(Key.newInstance(Container.class, Container.DEFAULT_NAME), CONTAINER_FACTORY);
+
+        // Inject the logger for the injected member's declaring class.
+        factories.put(Key.newInstance(Logger.class, Container.DEFAULT_NAME), LOGGER_FACTORY);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps a dependency. All methods in this class ultimately funnel through
+     * here.
+     */
+    private <T> ContainerBuilder factory(final Key<T> key,
+                                         InternalFactory<? extends T> factory, Scope scope) {
+        ensureNotCreated();
+        checkKey(key);
+        final InternalFactory<? extends T> scopedFactory = scope.scopeFactory(key.getType(), key.getName(), factory);
+        factories.put(key, scopedFactory);
+        if (scope == Scope.SINGLETON) {
+            singletonFactories.add(new InternalFactory<T>() {
+                public T create(InternalContext context) {
+                    try {
+                        context.setExternalContext(ExternalContext.newInstance(null, key, context.getContainerImpl()));
+                        return scopedFactory.create(context);
+                    } finally {
+                        context.setExternalContext(null);
+                    }
+                }
+            });
         }
-      };
-
-  /**
-   * Constructs a new builder.
-   */
-  public ContainerBuilder() {
-    // In the current container as the default Container implementation.
-    factories.put(Key.newInstance(Container.class, Container.DEFAULT_NAME),
-        CONTAINER_FACTORY);
-
-    // Inject the logger for the injected member's declaring class.
-    factories.put(Key.newInstance(Logger.class, Container.DEFAULT_NAME),
-        LOGGER_FACTORY);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps a dependency. All methods in this class ultimately funnel through
-   * here.
-   */
-  private <T> ContainerBuilder factory(final Key<T> key,
-      InternalFactory<? extends T> factory, Scope scope) {
-    ensureNotCreated();
-    checkKey(key);
-    final InternalFactory<? extends T> scopedFactory =
-        scope.scopeFactory(key.getType(), key.getName(), factory);
-    factories.put(key, scopedFactory);
-    if (scope == Scope.SINGLETON) {
-      singletonFactories.add(new InternalFactory<T>() {
-        public T create(InternalContext context) {
-          try {
-            context.setExternalContext(ExternalContext.newInstance(
-                null, key, context.getContainerImpl()));
-            return scopedFactory.create(context);
-          } finally {
-            context.setExternalContext(null);
-          }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensures a key isn't already mapped.
+     */
+    private void checkKey(Key<?> key) {
+        if (factories.containsKey(key) && !allowDuplicates) {
+            throw new DependencyException("Dependency mapping for " + key + " already exists.");
         }
-      });
-    }
-    return this;
-  }
-  
-  /**
-   * Ensures a key isn't already mapped.
-   */
-  private void checkKey(Key<?> key) {
-    if (factories.containsKey(key) && !allowDuplicates) {
-      throw new DependencyException(
-          "Dependency mapping for " + key + " already exists.");
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps a factory to a given dependency type and name.
-   *
-   * @param type of dependency
-   * @param name of dependency
-   * @param factory creates objects to inject
-   * @param scope scope of injected instances
-   * @return this builder
-   */
-  public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(final Class<T> type, final String name,
-      final Factory<? extends T> factory, Scope scope) {
-    InternalFactory<T> internalFactory =
-        new InternalFactory<T>() {
-
-      public T create(InternalContext context) {
-        try {
-          Context externalContext = context.getExternalContext();
-          return factory.create(externalContext);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-          throw new RuntimeException(e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps a factory to a given dependency type and name.
+     *
+     * @param type    of dependency
+     * @param name    of dependency
+     * @param factory creates objects to inject
+     * @param scope   scope of injected instances
+     * @return this builder
+     */
+    public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(final Class<T> type, final String name,
+                                        final Factory<? extends T> factory, Scope scope) {
+        InternalFactory<T> internalFactory = new InternalFactory<T>() {
+
+            public T create(InternalContext context) {
+                try {
+                    Context externalContext = context.getExternalContext();
+                    return factory.create(externalContext);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
+                }
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public String toString() {
+                return new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                    put("type", type);
+                    put("name", name);
+                    put("factory", factory);
+                }}.toString();
+            }
+        };
+
+        return factory(Key.newInstance(type, name), internalFactory, scope);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type,
+     * Container.DEFAULT_NAME, factory, scope)}.
+     *
+     * @see #factory(Class, String, Factory, Scope)
+     */
+    public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type, Factory<? extends T> factory, Scope scope) {
+        return factory(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME, factory, scope);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type, name, factory,
+     * Scope.DEFAULT)}.
+     *
+     * @see #factory(Class, String, Factory, Scope)
+     */
+    public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type, String name, Factory<? extends T> factory) {
+        return factory(type, name, factory, Scope.DEFAULT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type,
+     * Container.DEFAULT_NAME, factory, Scope.DEFAULT)}.
+     *
+     * @see #factory(Class, String, Factory, Scope)
+     */
+    public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type, Factory<? extends T> factory) {
+        return factory(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME, factory, Scope.DEFAULT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps an implementation class to a given dependency type and name. Creates
+     * instances using the container, recursively injecting dependencies.
+     *
+     * @param type           of dependency
+     * @param name           of dependency
+     * @param implementation class
+     * @param scope          scope of injected instances
+     * @return this builder
+     */
+    public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(final Class<T> type, final String name,
+                                        final Class<? extends T> implementation, final Scope scope) {
+        // This factory creates new instances of the given implementation.
+        // We have to lazy load the constructor because the Container
+        // hasn't been created yet.
+        InternalFactory<? extends T> factory = new InternalFactory<T>() {
+
+            volatile ContainerImpl.ConstructorInjector<? extends T> constructor;
+
+            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+            public T create(InternalContext context) {
+                if (constructor == null) {
+                    this.constructor =
+                            context.getContainerImpl().getConstructor(implementation);
+                }
+                return (T) constructor.construct(context, type);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public String toString() {
+                return new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                    put("type", type);
+                    put("name", name);
+                    put("implementation", implementation);
+                    put("scope", scope);
+                }}.toString();
+            }
+        };
+
+        return factory(Key.newInstance(type, name), factory, scope);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps an implementation class to a given dependency type and name. Creates
+     * instances using the container, recursively injecting dependencies.
+     * <p/>
+     * <p>Sets scope to value from {@link Scoped} annotation on the
+     * implementation class. Defaults to {@link Scope#DEFAULT} if no annotation
+     * is found.
+     *
+     * @param type           of dependency
+     * @param name           of dependency
+     * @param implementation class
+     * @return this builder
+     */
+    public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(final Class<T> type, String name,
+                                        final Class<? extends T> implementation) {
+        Scoped scoped = implementation.getAnnotation(Scoped.class);
+        Scope scope = scoped == null ? Scope.DEFAULT : scoped.value();
+        return factory(type, name, implementation, scope);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type,
+     * Container.DEFAULT_NAME, implementation)}.
+     *
+     * @see #factory(Class, String, Class)
+     */
+    public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type, Class<? extends T> implementation) {
+        return factory(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME, implementation);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type,
+     * Container.DEFAULT_NAME, type)}.
+     *
+     * @see #factory(Class, String, Class)
+     */
+    public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type) {
+        return factory(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME, type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type, name, type)}.
+     *
+     * @see #factory(Class, String, Class)
+     */
+    public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type, String name) {
+        return factory(type, name, type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type,
+     * Container.DEFAULT_NAME, implementation, scope)}.
+     *
+     * @see #factory(Class, String, Class, Scope)
+     */
+    public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type, Class<? extends T> implementation, Scope scope) {
+        return factory(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME, implementation, scope);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type,
+     * Container.DEFAULT_NAME, type, scope)}.
+     *
+     * @see #factory(Class, String, Class, Scope)
+     */
+    public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type, Scope scope) {
+        return factory(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME, type, scope);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type, name, type,
+     * scope)}.
+     *
+     * @see #factory(Class, String, Class, Scope)
+     */
+    public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type, String name, Scope scope) {
+        return factory(type, name, type, scope);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code alias(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME,
+     * type)}.
+     *
+     * @see #alias(Class, String, String)
+     */
+    public <T> ContainerBuilder alias(Class<T> type, String alias) {
+        return alias(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME, alias);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps an existing factory to a new name.
+     *
+     * @param type  of dependency
+     * @param name  of dependency
+     * @param alias of to the dependency
+     * @return this builder
+     */
+    public <T> ContainerBuilder alias(Class<T> type, String name, String alias) {
+        return alias(Key.newInstance(type, name), Key.newInstance(type, alias));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps an existing dependency. All methods in this class ultimately funnel through
+     * here.
+     */
+    private <T> ContainerBuilder alias(final Key<T> key,
+                                       final Key<T> aliasKey) {
+        ensureNotCreated();
+        checkKey(aliasKey);
+
+        final InternalFactory<? extends T> scopedFactory = (InternalFactory<? extends T>) factories.get(key);
+        if (scopedFactory == null) {
+            throw new DependencyException("Dependency mapping for " + key + " doesn't exists.");
         }
-      }
-
-      @Override
-      public String toString() {
-        return new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
-          put("type", type);
-          put("name", name);
-          put("factory", factory);
-        }}.toString();
-      }
-    };
-
-    return factory(Key.newInstance(type, name), internalFactory, scope);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type,
-   * Container.DEFAULT_NAME, factory, scope)}.
-   *
-   * @see #factory(Class, String, Factory, Scope)
-   */
-  public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type,
-      Factory<? extends T> factory, Scope scope) {
-    return factory(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME, factory, scope);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type, name, factory,
-   * Scope.DEFAULT)}.
-   *
-   * @see #factory(Class, String, Factory, Scope)
-   */
-  public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type, String name,
-      Factory<? extends T> factory) {
-    return factory(type, name, factory, Scope.DEFAULT);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type,
-   * Container.DEFAULT_NAME, factory, Scope.DEFAULT)}.
-   *
-   * @see #factory(Class, String, Factory, Scope)
-   */
-  public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type,
-      Factory<? extends T> factory) {
-    return factory(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME, factory, Scope.DEFAULT);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps an implementation class to a given dependency type and name. Creates
-   * instances using the container, recursively injecting dependencies.
-   *
-   * @param type of dependency
-   * @param name of dependency
-   * @param implementation class
-   * @param scope scope of injected instances
-   * @return this builder
-   */
-  public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(final Class<T> type, final String name,
-      final Class<? extends T> implementation, final Scope scope) {
-    // This factory creates new instances of the given implementation.
-    // We have to lazy load the constructor because the Container
-    // hasn't been created yet.
-    InternalFactory<? extends T> factory = new InternalFactory<T>() {
-
-      volatile ContainerImpl.ConstructorInjector<? extends T> constructor;
-
-      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-      public T create(InternalContext context) {
-        if (constructor == null) {
-          this.constructor =
-              context.getContainerImpl().getConstructor(implementation);
+        factories.put(aliasKey, scopedFactory);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps a constant value to the given name.
+     */
+    public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, String value) {
+        return constant(String.class, name, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps a constant value to the given name.
+     */
+    public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, int value) {
+        return constant(int.class, name, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps a constant value to the given name.
+     */
+    public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, long value) {
+        return constant(long.class, name, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps a constant value to the given name.
+     */
+    public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, boolean value) {
+        return constant(boolean.class, name, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps a constant value to the given name.
+     */
+    public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, double value) {
+        return constant(double.class, name, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps a constant value to the given name.
+     */
+    public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, float value) {
+        return constant(float.class, name, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps a constant value to the given name.
+     */
+    public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, short value) {
+        return constant(short.class, name, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps a constant value to the given name.
+     */
+    public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, char value) {
+        return constant(char.class, name, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps a class to the given name.
+     */
+    public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, Class value) {
+        return constant(Class.class, name, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps an enum to the given name.
+     */
+    public <E extends Enum<E>> ContainerBuilder constant(String name, E value) {
+        return constant(value.getDeclaringClass(), name, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps a constant value to the given type and name.
+     */
+    private <T> ContainerBuilder constant(final Class<T> type, final String name, final T value) {
+        InternalFactory<T> factory = new InternalFactory<T>() {
+            public T create(InternalContext ignored) {
+                return value;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public String toString() {
+                return new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {
+                    {
+                        put("type", type);
+                        put("name", name);
+                        put("value", value);
+                    }
+                }.toString();
+            }
+        };
+
+        return factory(Key.newInstance(type, name), factory, Scope.DEFAULT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Upon creation, the {@link Container} will inject static fields and methods
+     * into the given classes.
+     *
+     * @param types for which static members will be injected
+     */
+    public ContainerBuilder injectStatics(Class<?>... types) {
+        staticInjections.addAll(Arrays.asList(types));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this builder contains a mapping for the given type and
+     * name.
+     */
+    public boolean contains(Class<?> type, String name) {
+        return factories.containsKey(Key.newInstance(type, name));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code contains(type,
+     * Container.DEFAULT_NAME)}.
+     */
+    public boolean contains(Class<?> type) {
+        return contains(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a {@link Container} instance. Injects static members for classes
+     * which were registered using {@link #injectStatics(Class...)}.
+     *
+     * @param loadSingletons If true, the container will load all singletons
+     *  now. If false, the container will lazily load singletons. Eager loading
+     *  is appropriate for production use while lazy loading can speed
+     *  development.
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if called more than once
+     */
+    public Container create(boolean loadSingletons) {
+        ensureNotCreated();
+        created = true;
+        final ContainerImpl container = new ContainerImpl(new HashMap<>(factories));
+        if (loadSingletons) {
+            container.callInContext(new ContainerImpl.ContextualCallable<Void>() {
+                public Void call(InternalContext context) {
+                    for (InternalFactory<?> factory : singletonFactories) {
+                        factory.create(context);
+                    }
+                    return null;
+                }
+            });
         }
-        return (T) constructor.construct(context, type);
-      }
-
-      @Override
-      public String toString() {
-        return new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
-          put("type", type);
-          put("name", name);
-          put("implementation", implementation);
-          put("scope", scope);
-        }}.toString();
-      }
-    };
-
-    return factory(Key.newInstance(type, name), factory, scope);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps an implementation class to a given dependency type and name. Creates
-   * instances using the container, recursively injecting dependencies.
-   *
-   * <p>Sets scope to value from {@link Scoped} annotation on the
-   * implementation class. Defaults to {@link Scope#DEFAULT} if no annotation
-   * is found.
-   *
-   * @param type of dependency
-   * @param name of dependency
-   * @param implementation class
-   * @return this builder
-   */
-  public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(final Class<T> type, String name,
-      final Class<? extends T> implementation) {
-    Scoped scoped = implementation.getAnnotation(Scoped.class);
-    Scope scope = scoped == null ? Scope.DEFAULT : scoped.value();
-    return factory(type, name, implementation, scope);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type,
-   * Container.DEFAULT_NAME, implementation)}.
-   *
-   * @see #factory(Class, String, Class)
-   */
-  public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type,
-      Class<? extends T> implementation) {
-    return factory(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME, implementation);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type,
-   * Container.DEFAULT_NAME, type)}.
-   *
-   * @see #factory(Class, String, Class)
-   */
-  public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type) {
-    return factory(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME, type);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type, name, type)}.
-   *
-   * @see #factory(Class, String, Class)
-   */
-  public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type, String name) {
-    return factory(type, name, type);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type,
-   * Container.DEFAULT_NAME, implementation, scope)}.
-   *
-   * @see #factory(Class, String, Class, Scope)
-   */
-  public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type,
-      Class<? extends T> implementation, Scope scope) {
-    return factory(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME, implementation, scope);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type,
-   * Container.DEFAULT_NAME, type, scope)}.
-   *
-   * @see #factory(Class, String, Class, Scope)
-   */
-  public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type, Scope scope) {
-    return factory(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME, type, scope);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code factory(type, name, type,
-   * scope)}.
-   *
-   * @see #factory(Class, String, Class, Scope)
-   */
-  public <T> ContainerBuilder factory(Class<T> type, String name, Scope scope) {
-    return factory(type, name, type, scope);
-  }
-  
-  /**
-   * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code alias(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME,
-   * type)}.
-   *
-   * @see #alias(Class, String, String)
-   */
-  public <T> ContainerBuilder alias(Class<T> type, String alias) {
-    return alias(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME, alias);
-  }
-  
-  /**
-   * Maps an existing factory to a new name. 
-   * 
-   * @param type of dependency
-   * @param name of dependency
-   * @param alias of to the dependency
-   * @return this builder
-   */
-  public <T> ContainerBuilder alias(Class<T> type, String name, String alias) {
-    return alias(Key.newInstance(type, name), Key.newInstance(type, alias));
-  }
-  
-  /**
-   * Maps an existing dependency. All methods in this class ultimately funnel through
-   * here.
-   */
-  private <T> ContainerBuilder alias(final Key<T> key,
-      final Key<T> aliasKey) {
-    ensureNotCreated();
-    checkKey(aliasKey);
-    
-    final InternalFactory<? extends T> scopedFactory = 
-      (InternalFactory<? extends T>)factories.get(key);
-    if (scopedFactory == null) {
-        throw new DependencyException(
-                "Dependency mapping for " + key + " doesn't exists.");
-    }
-    factories.put(aliasKey, scopedFactory);
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps a constant value to the given name.
-   */
-  public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, String value) {
-    return constant(String.class, name, value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps a constant value to the given name.
-   */
-  public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, int value) {
-    return constant(int.class, name, value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps a constant value to the given name.
-   */
-  public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, long value) {
-    return constant(long.class, name, value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps a constant value to the given name.
-   */
-  public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, boolean value) {
-    return constant(boolean.class, name, value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps a constant value to the given name.
-   */
-  public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, double value) {
-    return constant(double.class, name, value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps a constant value to the given name.
-   */
-  public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, float value) {
-    return constant(float.class, name, value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps a constant value to the given name.
-   */
-  public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, short value) {
-    return constant(short.class, name, value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps a constant value to the given name.
-   */
-  public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, char value) {
-    return constant(char.class, name, value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps a class to the given name.
-   */
-  public ContainerBuilder constant(String name, Class value) {
-    return constant(Class.class, name, value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps an enum to the given name.
-   */
-  public <E extends Enum<E>> ContainerBuilder constant(String name, E value) {
-    return constant(value.getDeclaringClass(), name, value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Maps a constant value to the given type and name.
-   */
-  private <T> ContainerBuilder constant(final Class<T> type, final String name,
-      final T value) {
-    InternalFactory<T> factory = new InternalFactory<T>() {
-      public T create(InternalContext ignored) {
-        return value;
-      }
-
-      @Override
-      public String toString() {
-        return new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {
-          {
-            put("type", type);
-            put("name", name);
-            put("value", value);
-          }
-        }.toString();
-      }
-    };
-
-    return factory(Key.newInstance(type, name), factory, Scope.DEFAULT);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Upon creation, the {@link Container} will inject static fields and methods
-   * into the given classes.
-   *
-   * @param types for which static members will be injected
-   */
-  public ContainerBuilder injectStatics(Class<?>... types) {
-    staticInjections.addAll(Arrays.asList(types));
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Returns true if this builder contains a mapping for the given type and
-   * name.
-   */
-  public boolean contains(Class<?> type, String name) {
-    return factories.containsKey(Key.newInstance(type, name));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convenience method.&nbsp;Equivalent to {@code contains(type,
-   * Container.DEFAULT_NAME)}.
-   */
-  public boolean contains(Class<?> type) {
-    return contains(type, Container.DEFAULT_NAME);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a {@link Container} instance. Injects static members for classes
-   * which were registered using {@link #injectStatics(Class...)}.
-   *
-   * @param loadSingletons If true, the container will load all singletons
-   *  now. If false, the container will lazily load singletons. Eager loading
-   *  is appropriate for production use while lazy loading can speed
-   *  development.
-   * @throws IllegalStateException if called more than once
-   */
-  public Container create(boolean loadSingletons) {
-    ensureNotCreated();
-    created = true;
-    final ContainerImpl container = new ContainerImpl(
-        new HashMap<Key<?>, InternalFactory<?>>(factories));
-    if (loadSingletons) {
-      container.callInContext(new ContainerImpl.ContextualCallable<Void>() {
-        public Void call(InternalContext context) {
-          for (InternalFactory<?> factory : singletonFactories) {
-            factory.create(context);
-          }
-          return null;
+        container.injectStatics(staticInjections);
+        return container;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Currently we only support creating one Container instance per builder.
+     * If we want to support creating more than one container per builder,
+     * we should move to a "factory factory" model where we create a factory
+     * instance per Container. Right now, one factory instance would be
+     * shared across all the containers, singletons synchronize on the
+     * container when lazy loading, etc.
+     */
+    private void ensureNotCreated() {
+        if (created) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Container already created.");
         }
-      });
-    }
-    container.injectStatics(staticInjections);
-    return container;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Currently we only support creating one Container instance per builder.
-   * If we want to support creating more than one container per builder,
-   * we should move to a "factory factory" model where we create a factory
-   * instance per Container. Right now, one factory instance would be
-   * shared across all the containers, singletons synchronize on the
-   * container when lazy loading, etc.
-   */
-  private void ensureNotCreated() {
-    if (created) {
-      throw new IllegalStateException("Container already created.");
-    }
-  }
-  
-  public void setAllowDuplicates(boolean val) {
-      allowDuplicates = val;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Implemented by classes which participate in building a container.
-   */
-  public interface Command {
-
-    /**
-     * Contributes factories to the given builder.
-     *
-     * @param builder
+    }
+
+    public void setAllowDuplicates(boolean val) {
+        allowDuplicates = val;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implemented by classes which participate in building a container.
      */
-    void build(ContainerBuilder builder);
-  }
+    public interface Command {
+
+        /**
+         * Contributes factories to the given builder.
+         *
+         * @param builder
+         */
+        void build(ContainerBuilder builder);
+    }
 }