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Posted to commits@spark.apache.org by jo...@apache.org on 2015/04/17 01:21:12 UTC

[1/6] spark git commit: [SPARK-4897] [PySpark] Python 3 support

Repository: spark
Updated Branches:
  refs/heads/master 55f553a97 -> 04e44b37c


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/tests.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/tests.py b/python/pyspark/tests.py
index ee67e80..75f39d9 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/tests.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/tests.py
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 Unit tests for PySpark; additional tests are implemented as doctests in
 individual modules.
 """
+
 from array import array
-from fileinput import input
 from glob import glob
 import os
 import re
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ if sys.version_info[:2] <= (2, 6):
         sys.exit(1)
 else:
     import unittest
+    if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+        xrange = range
+        basestring = str
 
 
 from pyspark.conf import SparkConf
@@ -52,7 +55,9 @@ from pyspark.context import SparkContext
 from pyspark.rdd import RDD
 from pyspark.files import SparkFiles
 from pyspark.serializers import read_int, BatchedSerializer, MarshalSerializer, PickleSerializer, \
-    CloudPickleSerializer, CompressedSerializer, UTF8Deserializer, NoOpSerializer
+    CloudPickleSerializer, CompressedSerializer, UTF8Deserializer, NoOpSerializer, \
+    PairDeserializer, CartesianDeserializer, AutoBatchedSerializer, AutoSerializer, \
+    FlattenedValuesSerializer
 from pyspark.shuffle import Aggregator, InMemoryMerger, ExternalMerger, ExternalSorter
 from pyspark import shuffle
 from pyspark.profiler import BasicProfiler
@@ -81,7 +86,7 @@ class MergerTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.N = 1 << 12
         self.l = [i for i in xrange(self.N)]
-        self.data = zip(self.l, self.l)
+        self.data = list(zip(self.l, self.l))
         self.agg = Aggregator(lambda x: [x],
                               lambda x, y: x.append(y) or x,
                               lambda x, y: x.extend(y) or x)
@@ -89,45 +94,45 @@ class MergerTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_in_memory(self):
         m = InMemoryMerger(self.agg)
         m.mergeValues(self.data)
-        self.assertEqual(sum(sum(v) for k, v in m.iteritems()),
+        self.assertEqual(sum(sum(v) for k, v in m.items()),
                          sum(xrange(self.N)))
 
         m = InMemoryMerger(self.agg)
-        m.mergeCombiners(map(lambda (x, y): (x, [y]), self.data))
-        self.assertEqual(sum(sum(v) for k, v in m.iteritems()),
+        m.mergeCombiners(map(lambda x_y: (x_y[0], [x_y[1]]), self.data))
+        self.assertEqual(sum(sum(v) for k, v in m.items()),
                          sum(xrange(self.N)))
 
     def test_small_dataset(self):
         m = ExternalMerger(self.agg, 1000)
         m.mergeValues(self.data)
         self.assertEqual(m.spills, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(sum(sum(v) for k, v in m.iteritems()),
+        self.assertEqual(sum(sum(v) for k, v in m.items()),
                          sum(xrange(self.N)))
 
         m = ExternalMerger(self.agg, 1000)
-        m.mergeCombiners(map(lambda (x, y): (x, [y]), self.data))
+        m.mergeCombiners(map(lambda x_y1: (x_y1[0], [x_y1[1]]), self.data))
         self.assertEqual(m.spills, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(sum(sum(v) for k, v in m.iteritems()),
+        self.assertEqual(sum(sum(v) for k, v in m.items()),
                          sum(xrange(self.N)))
 
     def test_medium_dataset(self):
-        m = ExternalMerger(self.agg, 30)
+        m = ExternalMerger(self.agg, 20)
         m.mergeValues(self.data)
         self.assertTrue(m.spills >= 1)
-        self.assertEqual(sum(sum(v) for k, v in m.iteritems()),
+        self.assertEqual(sum(sum(v) for k, v in m.items()),
                          sum(xrange(self.N)))
 
         m = ExternalMerger(self.agg, 10)
-        m.mergeCombiners(map(lambda (x, y): (x, [y]), self.data * 3))
+        m.mergeCombiners(map(lambda x_y2: (x_y2[0], [x_y2[1]]), self.data * 3))
         self.assertTrue(m.spills >= 1)
-        self.assertEqual(sum(sum(v) for k, v in m.iteritems()),
+        self.assertEqual(sum(sum(v) for k, v in m.items()),
                          sum(xrange(self.N)) * 3)
 
     def test_huge_dataset(self):
-        m = ExternalMerger(self.agg, 10, partitions=3)
-        m.mergeCombiners(map(lambda (k, v): (k, [str(v)]), self.data * 10))
+        m = ExternalMerger(self.agg, 5, partitions=3)
+        m.mergeCombiners(map(lambda k_v: (k_v[0], [str(k_v[1])]), self.data * 10))
         self.assertTrue(m.spills >= 1)
-        self.assertEqual(sum(len(v) for k, v in m.iteritems()),
+        self.assertEqual(sum(len(v) for k, v in m.items()),
                          self.N * 10)
         m._cleanup()
 
@@ -144,55 +149,55 @@ class MergerTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(1, len(list(gen_gs(1))))
         self.assertEqual(2, len(list(gen_gs(2))))
         self.assertEqual(100, len(list(gen_gs(100))))
-        self.assertEqual(range(1, 101), [k for k, _ in gen_gs(100)])
-        self.assertTrue(all(range(k) == list(vs) for k, vs in gen_gs(100)))
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(1, 101)), [k for k, _ in gen_gs(100)])
+        self.assertTrue(all(list(range(k)) == list(vs) for k, vs in gen_gs(100)))
 
         for k, vs in gen_gs(50002, 10000):
             self.assertEqual(k, len(vs))
-            self.assertEqual(range(k), list(vs))
+            self.assertEqual(list(range(k)), list(vs))
 
         ser = PickleSerializer()
         l = ser.loads(ser.dumps(list(gen_gs(50002, 30000))))
         for k, vs in l:
             self.assertEqual(k, len(vs))
-            self.assertEqual(range(k), list(vs))
+            self.assertEqual(list(range(k)), list(vs))
 
 
 class SorterTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_in_memory_sort(self):
-        l = range(1024)
+        l = list(range(1024))
         random.shuffle(l)
         sorter = ExternalSorter(1024)
-        self.assertEquals(sorted(l), list(sorter.sorted(l)))
-        self.assertEquals(sorted(l, reverse=True), list(sorter.sorted(l, reverse=True)))
-        self.assertEquals(sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x), list(sorter.sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x)))
-        self.assertEquals(sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x, reverse=True),
-                          list(sorter.sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x, reverse=True)))
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(l), list(sorter.sorted(l)))
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(l, reverse=True), list(sorter.sorted(l, reverse=True)))
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x), list(sorter.sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x)))
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x, reverse=True),
+                         list(sorter.sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x, reverse=True)))
 
     def test_external_sort(self):
-        l = range(1024)
+        l = list(range(1024))
         random.shuffle(l)
         sorter = ExternalSorter(1)
-        self.assertEquals(sorted(l), list(sorter.sorted(l)))
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(l), list(sorter.sorted(l)))
         self.assertGreater(shuffle.DiskBytesSpilled, 0)
         last = shuffle.DiskBytesSpilled
-        self.assertEquals(sorted(l, reverse=True), list(sorter.sorted(l, reverse=True)))
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(l, reverse=True), list(sorter.sorted(l, reverse=True)))
         self.assertGreater(shuffle.DiskBytesSpilled, last)
         last = shuffle.DiskBytesSpilled
-        self.assertEquals(sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x), list(sorter.sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x)))
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x), list(sorter.sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x)))
         self.assertGreater(shuffle.DiskBytesSpilled, last)
         last = shuffle.DiskBytesSpilled
-        self.assertEquals(sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x, reverse=True),
-                          list(sorter.sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x, reverse=True)))
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x, reverse=True),
+                         list(sorter.sorted(l, key=lambda x: -x, reverse=True)))
         self.assertGreater(shuffle.DiskBytesSpilled, last)
 
     def test_external_sort_in_rdd(self):
         conf = SparkConf().set("spark.python.worker.memory", "1m")
         sc = SparkContext(conf=conf)
-        l = range(10240)
+        l = list(range(10240))
         random.shuffle(l)
-        rdd = sc.parallelize(l, 10)
-        self.assertEquals(sorted(l), rdd.sortBy(lambda x: x).collect())
+        rdd = sc.parallelize(l, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(l), rdd.sortBy(lambda x: x).collect())
         sc.stop()
 
 
@@ -200,11 +205,11 @@ class SerializationTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_namedtuple(self):
         from collections import namedtuple
-        from cPickle import dumps, loads
+        from pickle import dumps, loads
         P = namedtuple("P", "x y")
         p1 = P(1, 3)
         p2 = loads(dumps(p1, 2))
-        self.assertEquals(p1, p2)
+        self.assertEqual(p1, p2)
 
     def test_itemgetter(self):
         from operator import itemgetter
@@ -246,7 +251,7 @@ class SerializationTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         ser = CloudPickleSerializer()
         out1 = sys.stderr
         out2 = ser.loads(ser.dumps(out1))
-        self.assertEquals(out1, out2)
+        self.assertEqual(out1, out2)
 
     def test_func_globals(self):
 
@@ -263,19 +268,36 @@ class SerializationTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         def foo():
             sys.exit(0)
 
-        self.assertTrue("exit" in foo.func_code.co_names)
+        self.assertTrue("exit" in foo.__code__.co_names)
         ser.dumps(foo)
 
     def test_compressed_serializer(self):
         ser = CompressedSerializer(PickleSerializer())
-        from StringIO import StringIO
+        try:
+            from StringIO import StringIO
+        except ImportError:
+            from io import BytesIO as StringIO
         io = StringIO()
         ser.dump_stream(["abc", u"123", range(5)], io)
         io.seek(0)
         self.assertEqual(["abc", u"123", range(5)], list(ser.load_stream(io)))
         ser.dump_stream(range(1000), io)
         io.seek(0)
-        self.assertEqual(["abc", u"123", range(5)] + range(1000), list(ser.load_stream(io)))
+        self.assertEqual(["abc", u"123", range(5)] + list(range(1000)), list(ser.load_stream(io)))
+        io.close()
+
+    def test_hash_serializer(self):
+        hash(NoOpSerializer())
+        hash(UTF8Deserializer())
+        hash(PickleSerializer())
+        hash(MarshalSerializer())
+        hash(AutoSerializer())
+        hash(BatchedSerializer(PickleSerializer()))
+        hash(AutoBatchedSerializer(MarshalSerializer()))
+        hash(PairDeserializer(NoOpSerializer(), UTF8Deserializer()))
+        hash(CartesianDeserializer(NoOpSerializer(), UTF8Deserializer()))
+        hash(CompressedSerializer(PickleSerializer()))
+        hash(FlattenedValuesSerializer(PickleSerializer()))
 
 
 class PySparkTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -340,7 +362,7 @@ class CheckpointTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         self.assertTrue(flatMappedRDD.getCheckpointFile() is not None)
         recovered = self.sc._checkpointFile(flatMappedRDD.getCheckpointFile(),
                                             flatMappedRDD._jrdd_deserializer)
-        self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3, 4], recovered.collect())
+        self.assertEqual([1, 2, 3, 4], recovered.collect())
 
 
 class AddFileTests(PySparkTestCase):
@@ -356,8 +378,7 @@ class AddFileTests(PySparkTestCase):
         def func(x):
             from userlibrary import UserClass
             return UserClass().hello()
-        self.assertRaises(Exception,
-                          self.sc.parallelize(range(2)).map(func).first)
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, self.sc.parallelize(range(2)).map(func).first)
         log4j.LogManager.getRootLogger().setLevel(old_level)
 
         # Add the file, so the job should now succeed:
@@ -372,7 +393,7 @@ class AddFileTests(PySparkTestCase):
         download_path = SparkFiles.get("hello.txt")
         self.assertNotEqual(path, download_path)
         with open(download_path) as test_file:
-            self.assertEquals("Hello World!\n", test_file.readline())
+            self.assertEqual("Hello World!\n", test_file.readline())
 
     def test_add_py_file_locally(self):
         # To ensure that we're actually testing addPyFile's effects, check that
@@ -381,7 +402,7 @@ class AddFileTests(PySparkTestCase):
             from userlibrary import UserClass
         self.assertRaises(ImportError, func)
         path = os.path.join(SPARK_HOME, "python/test_support/userlibrary.py")
-        self.sc.addFile(path)
+        self.sc.addPyFile(path)
         from userlibrary import UserClass
         self.assertEqual("Hello World!", UserClass().hello())
 
@@ -391,7 +412,7 @@ class AddFileTests(PySparkTestCase):
         def func():
             from userlib import UserClass
         self.assertRaises(ImportError, func)
-        path = os.path.join(SPARK_HOME, "python/test_support/userlib-0.1-py2.7.egg")
+        path = os.path.join(SPARK_HOME, "python/test_support/userlib-0.1.zip")
         self.sc.addPyFile(path)
         from userlib import UserClass
         self.assertEqual("Hello World from inside a package!", UserClass().hello())
@@ -427,8 +448,9 @@ class RDDTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         tempFile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=True)
         tempFile.close()
         data.saveAsTextFile(tempFile.name)
-        raw_contents = ''.join(input(glob(tempFile.name + "/part-0000*")))
-        self.assertEqual(x, unicode(raw_contents.strip(), "utf-8"))
+        raw_contents = b''.join(open(p, 'rb').read()
+                                for p in glob(tempFile.name + "/part-0000*"))
+        self.assertEqual(x, raw_contents.strip().decode("utf-8"))
 
     def test_save_as_textfile_with_utf8(self):
         x = u"\u00A1Hola, mundo!"
@@ -436,19 +458,20 @@ class RDDTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         tempFile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=True)
         tempFile.close()
         data.saveAsTextFile(tempFile.name)
-        raw_contents = ''.join(input(glob(tempFile.name + "/part-0000*")))
-        self.assertEqual(x, unicode(raw_contents.strip(), "utf-8"))
+        raw_contents = b''.join(open(p, 'rb').read()
+                                for p in glob(tempFile.name + "/part-0000*"))
+        self.assertEqual(x, raw_contents.strip().decode('utf8'))
 
     def test_transforming_cartesian_result(self):
         # Regression test for SPARK-1034
         rdd1 = self.sc.parallelize([1, 2])
         rdd2 = self.sc.parallelize([3, 4])
         cart = rdd1.cartesian(rdd2)
-        result = cart.map(lambda (x, y): x + y).collect()
+        result = cart.map(lambda x_y3: x_y3[0] + x_y3[1]).collect()
 
     def test_transforming_pickle_file(self):
         # Regression test for SPARK-2601
-        data = self.sc.parallelize(["Hello", "World!"])
+        data = self.sc.parallelize([u"Hello", u"World!"])
         tempFile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=True)
         tempFile.close()
         data.saveAsPickleFile(tempFile.name)
@@ -461,13 +484,13 @@ class RDDTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         a = self.sc.textFile(path)
         result = a.cartesian(a).collect()
         (x, y) = result[0]
-        self.assertEqual("Hello World!", x.strip())
-        self.assertEqual("Hello World!", y.strip())
+        self.assertEqual(u"Hello World!", x.strip())
+        self.assertEqual(u"Hello World!", y.strip())
 
     def test_deleting_input_files(self):
         # Regression test for SPARK-1025
         tempFile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
-        tempFile.write("Hello World!")
+        tempFile.write(b"Hello World!")
         tempFile.close()
         data = self.sc.textFile(tempFile.name)
         filtered_data = data.filter(lambda x: True)
@@ -510,21 +533,21 @@ class RDDTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         jon = Person(1, "Jon", "Doe")
         jane = Person(2, "Jane", "Doe")
         theDoes = self.sc.parallelize([jon, jane])
-        self.assertEquals([jon, jane], theDoes.collect())
+        self.assertEqual([jon, jane], theDoes.collect())
 
     def test_large_broadcast(self):
         N = 100000
         data = [[float(i) for i in range(300)] for i in range(N)]
         bdata = self.sc.broadcast(data)  # 270MB
         m = self.sc.parallelize(range(1), 1).map(lambda x: len(bdata.value)).sum()
-        self.assertEquals(N, m)
+        self.assertEqual(N, m)
 
     def test_multiple_broadcasts(self):
         N = 1 << 21
         b1 = self.sc.broadcast(set(range(N)))  # multiple blocks in JVM
-        r = range(1 << 15)
+        r = list(range(1 << 15))
         random.shuffle(r)
-        s = str(r)
+        s = str(r).encode()
         checksum = hashlib.md5(s).hexdigest()
         b2 = self.sc.broadcast(s)
         r = list(set(self.sc.parallelize(range(10), 10).map(
@@ -535,7 +558,7 @@ class RDDTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(checksum, csum)
 
         random.shuffle(r)
-        s = str(r)
+        s = str(r).encode()
         checksum = hashlib.md5(s).hexdigest()
         b2 = self.sc.broadcast(s)
         r = list(set(self.sc.parallelize(range(10), 10).map(
@@ -549,7 +572,7 @@ class RDDTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         N = 1000000
         data = [float(i) for i in xrange(N)]
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize(range(1), 1).map(lambda x: len(data))
-        self.assertEquals(N, rdd.first())
+        self.assertEqual(N, rdd.first())
         # regression test for SPARK-6886
         self.assertEqual(1, rdd.map(lambda x: (x, 1)).groupByKey().count())
 
@@ -590,15 +613,15 @@ class RDDTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         # same total number of items, but different distributions
         a = self.sc.parallelize([2, 3], 2).flatMap(range)
         b = self.sc.parallelize([3, 2], 2).flatMap(range)
-        self.assertEquals(a.count(), b.count())
+        self.assertEqual(a.count(), b.count())
         self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: a.zip(b).count())
 
     def test_count_approx_distinct(self):
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize(range(1000))
-        self.assertTrue(950 < rdd.countApproxDistinct(0.04) < 1050)
-        self.assertTrue(950 < rdd.map(float).countApproxDistinct(0.04) < 1050)
-        self.assertTrue(950 < rdd.map(str).countApproxDistinct(0.04) < 1050)
-        self.assertTrue(950 < rdd.map(lambda x: (x, -x)).countApproxDistinct(0.04) < 1050)
+        self.assertTrue(950 < rdd.countApproxDistinct(0.03) < 1050)
+        self.assertTrue(950 < rdd.map(float).countApproxDistinct(0.03) < 1050)
+        self.assertTrue(950 < rdd.map(str).countApproxDistinct(0.03) < 1050)
+        self.assertTrue(950 < rdd.map(lambda x: (x, -x)).countApproxDistinct(0.03) < 1050)
 
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([i % 20 for i in range(1000)], 7)
         self.assertTrue(18 < rdd.countApproxDistinct() < 22)
@@ -612,59 +635,59 @@ class RDDTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
     def test_histogram(self):
         # empty
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([])
-        self.assertEquals([0], rdd.histogram([0, 10])[1])
-        self.assertEquals([0, 0], rdd.histogram([0, 4, 10])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([0], rdd.histogram([0, 10])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([0, 0], rdd.histogram([0, 4, 10])[1])
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, lambda: rdd.histogram(1))
 
         # out of range
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([10.01, -0.01])
-        self.assertEquals([0], rdd.histogram([0, 10])[1])
-        self.assertEquals([0, 0], rdd.histogram((0, 4, 10))[1])
+        self.assertEqual([0], rdd.histogram([0, 10])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([0, 0], rdd.histogram((0, 4, 10))[1])
 
         # in range with one bucket
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize(range(1, 5))
-        self.assertEquals([4], rdd.histogram([0, 10])[1])
-        self.assertEquals([3, 1], rdd.histogram([0, 4, 10])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([4], rdd.histogram([0, 10])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([3, 1], rdd.histogram([0, 4, 10])[1])
 
         # in range with one bucket exact match
-        self.assertEquals([4], rdd.histogram([1, 4])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([4], rdd.histogram([1, 4])[1])
 
         # out of range with two buckets
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([10.01, -0.01])
-        self.assertEquals([0, 0], rdd.histogram([0, 5, 10])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([0, 0], rdd.histogram([0, 5, 10])[1])
 
         # out of range with two uneven buckets
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([10.01, -0.01])
-        self.assertEquals([0, 0], rdd.histogram([0, 4, 10])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([0, 0], rdd.histogram([0, 4, 10])[1])
 
         # in range with two buckets
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3, 5, 6])
-        self.assertEquals([3, 2], rdd.histogram([0, 5, 10])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([3, 2], rdd.histogram([0, 5, 10])[1])
 
         # in range with two bucket and None
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3, 5, 6, None, float('nan')])
-        self.assertEquals([3, 2], rdd.histogram([0, 5, 10])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([3, 2], rdd.histogram([0, 5, 10])[1])
 
         # in range with two uneven buckets
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3, 5, 6])
-        self.assertEquals([3, 2], rdd.histogram([0, 5, 11])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([3, 2], rdd.histogram([0, 5, 11])[1])
 
         # mixed range with two uneven buckets
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([-0.01, 0.0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11.0, 11.01])
-        self.assertEquals([4, 3], rdd.histogram([0, 5, 11])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([4, 3], rdd.histogram([0, 5, 11])[1])
 
         # mixed range with four uneven buckets
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([-0.01, 0.0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11.01, 12.0, 199.0, 200.0, 200.1])
-        self.assertEquals([4, 2, 1, 3], rdd.histogram([0.0, 5.0, 11.0, 12.0, 200.0])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([4, 2, 1, 3], rdd.histogram([0.0, 5.0, 11.0, 12.0, 200.0])[1])
 
         # mixed range with uneven buckets and NaN
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([-0.01, 0.0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11.01, 12.0,
                                    199.0, 200.0, 200.1, None, float('nan')])
-        self.assertEquals([4, 2, 1, 3], rdd.histogram([0.0, 5.0, 11.0, 12.0, 200.0])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([4, 2, 1, 3], rdd.histogram([0.0, 5.0, 11.0, 12.0, 200.0])[1])
 
         # out of range with infinite buckets
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([10.01, -0.01, float('nan'), float("inf")])
-        self.assertEquals([1, 2], rdd.histogram([float('-inf'), 0, float('inf')])[1])
+        self.assertEqual([1, 2], rdd.histogram([float('-inf'), 0, float('inf')])[1])
 
         # invalid buckets
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, lambda: rdd.histogram([]))
@@ -674,25 +697,25 @@ class RDDTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
 
         # without buckets
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize(range(1, 5))
-        self.assertEquals(([1, 4], [4]), rdd.histogram(1))
+        self.assertEqual(([1, 4], [4]), rdd.histogram(1))
 
         # without buckets single element
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([1])
-        self.assertEquals(([1, 1], [1]), rdd.histogram(1))
+        self.assertEqual(([1, 1], [1]), rdd.histogram(1))
 
         # without bucket no range
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([1] * 4)
-        self.assertEquals(([1, 1], [4]), rdd.histogram(1))
+        self.assertEqual(([1, 1], [4]), rdd.histogram(1))
 
         # without buckets basic two
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize(range(1, 5))
-        self.assertEquals(([1, 2.5, 4], [2, 2]), rdd.histogram(2))
+        self.assertEqual(([1, 2.5, 4], [2, 2]), rdd.histogram(2))
 
         # without buckets with more requested than elements
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([1, 2])
         buckets = [1 + 0.2 * i for i in range(6)]
         hist = [1, 0, 0, 0, 1]
-        self.assertEquals((buckets, hist), rdd.histogram(5))
+        self.assertEqual((buckets, hist), rdd.histogram(5))
 
         # invalid RDDs
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([1, float('inf')])
@@ -702,15 +725,8 @@ class RDDTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
 
         # string
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize(["ab", "ac", "b", "bd", "ef"], 2)
-        self.assertEquals([2, 2], rdd.histogram(["a", "b", "c"])[1])
-        self.assertEquals((["ab", "ef"], [5]), rdd.histogram(1))
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: rdd.histogram(2))
-
-        # mixed RDD
-        rdd = self.sc.parallelize([1, 4, "ab", "ac", "b"], 2)
-        self.assertEquals([1, 1], rdd.histogram([0, 4, 10])[1])
-        self.assertEquals([2, 1], rdd.histogram(["a", "b", "c"])[1])
-        self.assertEquals(([1, "b"], [5]), rdd.histogram(1))
+        self.assertEqual([2, 2], rdd.histogram(["a", "b", "c"])[1])
+        self.assertEqual((["ab", "ef"], [5]), rdd.histogram(1))
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: rdd.histogram(2))
 
     def test_repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions(self):
@@ -718,31 +734,31 @@ class RDDTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
 
         repartitioned = rdd.repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions(2, lambda key: key % 2)
         partitions = repartitioned.glom().collect()
-        self.assertEquals(partitions[0], [(0, 5), (0, 8), (2, 6)])
-        self.assertEquals(partitions[1], [(1, 3), (3, 8), (3, 8)])
+        self.assertEqual(partitions[0], [(0, 5), (0, 8), (2, 6)])
+        self.assertEqual(partitions[1], [(1, 3), (3, 8), (3, 8)])
 
     def test_distinct(self):
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize((1, 2, 3)*10, 10)
-        self.assertEquals(rdd.getNumPartitions(), 10)
-        self.assertEquals(rdd.distinct().count(), 3)
+        self.assertEqual(rdd.getNumPartitions(), 10)
+        self.assertEqual(rdd.distinct().count(), 3)
         result = rdd.distinct(5)
-        self.assertEquals(result.getNumPartitions(), 5)
-        self.assertEquals(result.count(), 3)
+        self.assertEqual(result.getNumPartitions(), 5)
+        self.assertEqual(result.count(), 3)
 
     def test_external_group_by_key(self):
-        self.sc._conf.set("spark.python.worker.memory", "5m")
+        self.sc._conf.set("spark.python.worker.memory", "1m")
         N = 200001
         kv = self.sc.parallelize(range(N)).map(lambda x: (x % 3, x))
         gkv = kv.groupByKey().cache()
         self.assertEqual(3, gkv.count())
-        filtered = gkv.filter(lambda (k, vs): k == 1)
+        filtered = gkv.filter(lambda kv: kv[0] == 1)
         self.assertEqual(1, filtered.count())
-        self.assertEqual([(1, N/3)], filtered.mapValues(len).collect())
-        self.assertEqual([(N/3, N/3)],
+        self.assertEqual([(1, N // 3)], filtered.mapValues(len).collect())
+        self.assertEqual([(N // 3, N // 3)],
                          filtered.values().map(lambda x: (len(x), len(list(x)))).collect())
         result = filtered.collect()[0][1]
-        self.assertEqual(N/3, len(result))
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(result.data, shuffle.ExternalList))
+        self.assertEqual(N // 3, len(result))
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(result.data, shuffle.ExternalListOfList))
 
     def test_sort_on_empty_rdd(self):
         self.assertEqual([], self.sc.parallelize(zip([], [])).sortByKey().collect())
@@ -767,7 +783,7 @@ class RDDTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         rdd = RDD(jrdd, self.sc, UTF8Deserializer())
         self.assertEqual([u"a", None, u"b"], rdd.collect())
         rdd = RDD(jrdd, self.sc, NoOpSerializer())
-        self.assertEqual(["a", None, "b"], rdd.collect())
+        self.assertEqual([b"a", None, b"b"], rdd.collect())
 
     def test_multiple_python_java_RDD_conversions(self):
         # Regression test for SPARK-5361
@@ -813,14 +829,14 @@ class RDDTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         self.sc.setJobGroup("test3", "test", True)
         d = sorted(parted.cogroup(parted).collect())
         self.assertEqual(10, len(d))
-        self.assertEqual([[0], [0]], map(list, d[0][1]))
+        self.assertEqual([[0], [0]], list(map(list, d[0][1])))
         jobId = tracker.getJobIdsForGroup("test3")[0]
         self.assertEqual(2, len(tracker.getJobInfo(jobId).stageIds))
 
         self.sc.setJobGroup("test4", "test", True)
         d = sorted(parted.cogroup(rdd).collect())
         self.assertEqual(10, len(d))
-        self.assertEqual([[0], [0]], map(list, d[0][1]))
+        self.assertEqual([[0], [0]], list(map(list, d[0][1])))
         jobId = tracker.getJobIdsForGroup("test4")[0]
         self.assertEqual(3, len(tracker.getJobInfo(jobId).stageIds))
 
@@ -906,6 +922,7 @@ class InputFormatTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         ReusedPySparkTestCase.tearDownClass()
         shutil.rmtree(cls.tempdir.name)
 
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.version >= "3", "serialize array of byte")
     def test_sequencefiles(self):
         basepath = self.tempdir.name
         ints = sorted(self.sc.sequenceFile(basepath + "/sftestdata/sfint/",
@@ -954,15 +971,16 @@ class InputFormatTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         en = [(1, None), (1, None), (2, None), (2, None), (2, None), (3, None)]
         self.assertEqual(nulls, en)
 
-        maps = sorted(self.sc.sequenceFile(basepath + "/sftestdata/sfmap/",
-                                           "org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable",
-                                           "org.apache.hadoop.io.MapWritable").collect())
+        maps = self.sc.sequenceFile(basepath + "/sftestdata/sfmap/",
+                                    "org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable",
+                                    "org.apache.hadoop.io.MapWritable").collect()
         em = [(1, {}),
               (1, {3.0: u'bb'}),
               (2, {1.0: u'aa'}),
               (2, {1.0: u'cc'}),
               (3, {2.0: u'dd'})]
-        self.assertEqual(maps, em)
+        for v in maps:
+            self.assertTrue(v in em)
 
         # arrays get pickled to tuples by default
         tuples = sorted(self.sc.sequenceFile(
@@ -1089,8 +1107,8 @@ class InputFormatTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
     def test_binary_files(self):
         path = os.path.join(self.tempdir.name, "binaryfiles")
         os.mkdir(path)
-        data = "short binary data"
-        with open(os.path.join(path, "part-0000"), 'w') as f:
+        data = b"short binary data"
+        with open(os.path.join(path, "part-0000"), 'wb') as f:
             f.write(data)
         [(p, d)] = self.sc.binaryFiles(path).collect()
         self.assertTrue(p.endswith("part-0000"))
@@ -1103,7 +1121,7 @@ class InputFormatTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
             for i in range(100):
                 f.write('%04d' % i)
         result = self.sc.binaryRecords(path, 4).map(int).collect()
-        self.assertEqual(range(100), result)
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(100)), result)
 
 
 class OutputFormatTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
@@ -1115,6 +1133,7 @@ class OutputFormatTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
     def tearDown(self):
         shutil.rmtree(self.tempdir.name, ignore_errors=True)
 
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.version >= "3", "serialize array of byte")
     def test_sequencefiles(self):
         basepath = self.tempdir.name
         ei = [(1, u'aa'), (1, u'aa'), (2, u'aa'), (2, u'bb'), (2, u'bb'), (3, u'cc')]
@@ -1155,8 +1174,9 @@ class OutputFormatTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
               (2, {1.0: u'cc'}),
               (3, {2.0: u'dd'})]
         self.sc.parallelize(em).saveAsSequenceFile(basepath + "/sfmap/")
-        maps = sorted(self.sc.sequenceFile(basepath + "/sfmap/").collect())
-        self.assertEqual(maps, em)
+        maps = self.sc.sequenceFile(basepath + "/sfmap/").collect()
+        for v in maps:
+            self.assertTrue(v, em)
 
     def test_oldhadoop(self):
         basepath = self.tempdir.name
@@ -1168,12 +1188,13 @@ class OutputFormatTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
             "org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileOutputFormat",
             "org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable",
             "org.apache.hadoop.io.MapWritable")
-        result = sorted(self.sc.hadoopFile(
+        result = self.sc.hadoopFile(
             basepath + "/oldhadoop/",
             "org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileInputFormat",
             "org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable",
-            "org.apache.hadoop.io.MapWritable").collect())
-        self.assertEqual(result, dict_data)
+            "org.apache.hadoop.io.MapWritable").collect()
+        for v in result:
+            self.assertTrue(v, dict_data)
 
         conf = {
             "mapred.output.format.class": "org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileOutputFormat",
@@ -1183,12 +1204,13 @@ class OutputFormatTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         }
         self.sc.parallelize(dict_data).saveAsHadoopDataset(conf)
         input_conf = {"mapred.input.dir": basepath + "/olddataset/"}
-        old_dataset = sorted(self.sc.hadoopRDD(
+        result = self.sc.hadoopRDD(
             "org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileInputFormat",
             "org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable",
             "org.apache.hadoop.io.MapWritable",
-            conf=input_conf).collect())
-        self.assertEqual(old_dataset, dict_data)
+            conf=input_conf).collect()
+        for v in result:
+            self.assertTrue(v, dict_data)
 
     def test_newhadoop(self):
         basepath = self.tempdir.name
@@ -1223,6 +1245,7 @@ class OutputFormatTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
             conf=input_conf).collect())
         self.assertEqual(new_dataset, data)
 
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.version >= "3", "serialize of array")
     def test_newhadoop_with_array(self):
         basepath = self.tempdir.name
         # use custom ArrayWritable types and converters to handle arrays
@@ -1303,7 +1326,7 @@ class OutputFormatTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         basepath = self.tempdir.name
         x = range(1, 5)
         y = range(1001, 1005)
-        data = zip(x, y)
+        data = list(zip(x, y))
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize(x).zip(self.sc.parallelize(y))
         rdd.saveAsSequenceFile(basepath + "/reserialize/sequence")
         result1 = sorted(self.sc.sequenceFile(basepath + "/reserialize/sequence").collect())
@@ -1354,7 +1377,7 @@ class DaemonTests(unittest.TestCase):
         sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
         sock.connect(('127.0.0.1', port))
         # send a split index of -1 to shutdown the worker
-        sock.send("\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF")
+        sock.send(b"\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF")
         sock.close()
         return True
 
@@ -1395,7 +1418,6 @@ class DaemonTests(unittest.TestCase):
 
 
 class WorkerTests(PySparkTestCase):
-
     def test_cancel_task(self):
         temp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=True)
         temp.close()
@@ -1410,7 +1432,7 @@ class WorkerTests(PySparkTestCase):
 
         # start job in background thread
         def run():
-            self.sc.parallelize(range(1)).foreach(sleep)
+            self.sc.parallelize(range(1), 1).foreach(sleep)
         import threading
         t = threading.Thread(target=run)
         t.daemon = True
@@ -1419,7 +1441,8 @@ class WorkerTests(PySparkTestCase):
         daemon_pid, worker_pid = 0, 0
         while True:
             if os.path.exists(path):
-                data = open(path).read().split(' ')
+                with open(path) as f:
+                    data = f.read().split(' ')
                 daemon_pid, worker_pid = map(int, data)
                 break
             time.sleep(0.1)
@@ -1455,7 +1478,7 @@ class WorkerTests(PySparkTestCase):
 
     def test_after_jvm_exception(self):
         tempFile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
-        tempFile.write("Hello World!")
+        tempFile.write(b"Hello World!")
         tempFile.close()
         data = self.sc.textFile(tempFile.name, 1)
         filtered_data = data.filter(lambda x: True)
@@ -1577,12 +1600,12 @@ class SparkSubmitTests(unittest.TestCase):
             |from pyspark import SparkContext
             |
             |sc = SparkContext()
-            |print sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3]).map(lambda x: x * 2).collect()
+            |print(sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3]).map(lambda x: x * 2).collect())
             """)
         proc = subprocess.Popen([self.sparkSubmit, script], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
         out, err = proc.communicate()
         self.assertEqual(0, proc.returncode)
-        self.assertIn("[2, 4, 6]", out)
+        self.assertIn("[2, 4, 6]", out.decode('utf-8'))
 
     def test_script_with_local_functions(self):
         """Submit and test a single script file calling a global function"""
@@ -1593,12 +1616,12 @@ class SparkSubmitTests(unittest.TestCase):
             |    return x * 3
             |
             |sc = SparkContext()
-            |print sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3]).map(foo).collect()
+            |print(sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3]).map(foo).collect())
             """)
         proc = subprocess.Popen([self.sparkSubmit, script], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
         out, err = proc.communicate()
         self.assertEqual(0, proc.returncode)
-        self.assertIn("[3, 6, 9]", out)
+        self.assertIn("[3, 6, 9]", out.decode('utf-8'))
 
     def test_module_dependency(self):
         """Submit and test a script with a dependency on another module"""
@@ -1607,7 +1630,7 @@ class SparkSubmitTests(unittest.TestCase):
             |from mylib import myfunc
             |
             |sc = SparkContext()
-            |print sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3]).map(myfunc).collect()
+            |print(sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3]).map(myfunc).collect())
             """)
         zip = self.createFileInZip("mylib.py", """
             |def myfunc(x):
@@ -1617,7 +1640,7 @@ class SparkSubmitTests(unittest.TestCase):
                                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
         out, err = proc.communicate()
         self.assertEqual(0, proc.returncode)
-        self.assertIn("[2, 3, 4]", out)
+        self.assertIn("[2, 3, 4]", out.decode('utf-8'))
 
     def test_module_dependency_on_cluster(self):
         """Submit and test a script with a dependency on another module on a cluster"""
@@ -1626,7 +1649,7 @@ class SparkSubmitTests(unittest.TestCase):
             |from mylib import myfunc
             |
             |sc = SparkContext()
-            |print sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3]).map(myfunc).collect()
+            |print(sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3]).map(myfunc).collect())
             """)
         zip = self.createFileInZip("mylib.py", """
             |def myfunc(x):
@@ -1637,7 +1660,7 @@ class SparkSubmitTests(unittest.TestCase):
                                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
         out, err = proc.communicate()
         self.assertEqual(0, proc.returncode)
-        self.assertIn("[2, 3, 4]", out)
+        self.assertIn("[2, 3, 4]", out.decode('utf-8'))
 
     def test_package_dependency(self):
         """Submit and test a script with a dependency on a Spark Package"""
@@ -1646,14 +1669,14 @@ class SparkSubmitTests(unittest.TestCase):
             |from mylib import myfunc
             |
             |sc = SparkContext()
-            |print sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3]).map(myfunc).collect()
+            |print(sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3]).map(myfunc).collect())
             """)
         self.create_spark_package("a:mylib:0.1")
         proc = subprocess.Popen([self.sparkSubmit, "--packages", "a:mylib:0.1", "--repositories",
                                  "file:" + self.programDir, script], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
         out, err = proc.communicate()
         self.assertEqual(0, proc.returncode)
-        self.assertIn("[2, 3, 4]", out)
+        self.assertIn("[2, 3, 4]", out.decode('utf-8'))
 
     def test_package_dependency_on_cluster(self):
         """Submit and test a script with a dependency on a Spark Package on a cluster"""
@@ -1662,7 +1685,7 @@ class SparkSubmitTests(unittest.TestCase):
             |from mylib import myfunc
             |
             |sc = SparkContext()
-            |print sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3]).map(myfunc).collect()
+            |print(sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3]).map(myfunc).collect())
             """)
         self.create_spark_package("a:mylib:0.1")
         proc = subprocess.Popen([self.sparkSubmit, "--packages", "a:mylib:0.1", "--repositories",
@@ -1670,7 +1693,7 @@ class SparkSubmitTests(unittest.TestCase):
                                  "local-cluster[1,1,512]", script], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
         out, err = proc.communicate()
         self.assertEqual(0, proc.returncode)
-        self.assertIn("[2, 3, 4]", out)
+        self.assertIn("[2, 3, 4]", out.decode('utf-8'))
 
     def test_single_script_on_cluster(self):
         """Submit and test a single script on a cluster"""
@@ -1681,7 +1704,7 @@ class SparkSubmitTests(unittest.TestCase):
             |    return x * 2
             |
             |sc = SparkContext()
-            |print sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3]).map(foo).collect()
+            |print(sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3]).map(foo).collect())
             """)
         # this will fail if you have different spark.executor.memory
         # in conf/spark-defaults.conf
@@ -1690,7 +1713,7 @@ class SparkSubmitTests(unittest.TestCase):
             stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
         out, err = proc.communicate()
         self.assertEqual(0, proc.returncode)
-        self.assertIn("[2, 4, 6]", out)
+        self.assertIn("[2, 4, 6]", out.decode('utf-8'))
 
 
 class ContextTests(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -1765,7 +1788,7 @@ class SciPyTests(PySparkTestCase):
     def test_serialize(self):
         from scipy.special import gammaln
         x = range(1, 5)
-        expected = map(gammaln, x)
+        expected = list(map(gammaln, x))
         observed = self.sc.parallelize(x).map(gammaln).collect()
         self.assertEqual(expected, observed)
 
@@ -1786,11 +1809,11 @@ class NumPyTests(PySparkTestCase):
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if not _have_scipy:
-        print "NOTE: Skipping SciPy tests as it does not seem to be installed"
+        print("NOTE: Skipping SciPy tests as it does not seem to be installed")
     if not _have_numpy:
-        print "NOTE: Skipping NumPy tests as it does not seem to be installed"
+        print("NOTE: Skipping NumPy tests as it does not seem to be installed")
     unittest.main()
     if not _have_scipy:
-        print "NOTE: SciPy tests were skipped as it does not seem to be installed"
+        print("NOTE: SciPy tests were skipped as it does not seem to be installed")
     if not _have_numpy:
-        print "NOTE: NumPy tests were skipped as it does not seem to be installed"
+        print("NOTE: NumPy tests were skipped as it does not seem to be installed")

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/worker.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/worker.py b/python/pyspark/worker.py
index 452d6fa..fbdaf3a 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/worker.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/worker.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 """
 Worker that receives input from Piped RDD.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import sys
 import time
@@ -37,9 +38,9 @@ utf8_deserializer = UTF8Deserializer()
 
 def report_times(outfile, boot, init, finish):
     write_int(SpecialLengths.TIMING_DATA, outfile)
-    write_long(1000 * boot, outfile)
-    write_long(1000 * init, outfile)
-    write_long(1000 * finish, outfile)
+    write_long(int(1000 * boot), outfile)
+    write_long(int(1000 * init), outfile)
+    write_long(int(1000 * finish), outfile)
 
 
 def add_path(path):
@@ -72,6 +73,9 @@ def main(infile, outfile):
         for _ in range(num_python_includes):
             filename = utf8_deserializer.loads(infile)
             add_path(os.path.join(spark_files_dir, filename))
+        if sys.version > '3':
+            import importlib
+            importlib.invalidate_caches()
 
         # fetch names and values of broadcast variables
         num_broadcast_variables = read_int(infile)
@@ -106,14 +110,14 @@ def main(infile, outfile):
     except Exception:
         try:
             write_int(SpecialLengths.PYTHON_EXCEPTION_THROWN, outfile)
-            write_with_length(traceback.format_exc(), outfile)
+            write_with_length(traceback.format_exc().encode("utf-8"), outfile)
         except IOError:
             # JVM close the socket
             pass
         except Exception:
             # Write the error to stderr if it happened while serializing
-            print >> sys.stderr, "PySpark worker failed with exception:"
-            print >> sys.stderr, traceback.format_exc()
+            print("PySpark worker failed with exception:", file=sys.stderr)
+            print(traceback.format_exc(), file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
     finish_time = time.time()
     report_times(outfile, boot_time, init_time, finish_time)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/run-tests
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/run-tests b/python/run-tests
index f3a07d8..ed3e819 100755
--- a/python/run-tests
+++ b/python/run-tests
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ function run_core_tests() {
 
 function run_sql_tests() {
     echo "Run sql tests ..."
-    run_test "pyspark/sql/types.py"
+    run_test "pyspark/sql/_types.py"
     run_test "pyspark/sql/context.py"
     run_test "pyspark/sql/dataframe.py"
     run_test "pyspark/sql/functions.py"
@@ -136,6 +136,19 @@ run_mllib_tests
 run_ml_tests
 run_streaming_tests
 
+# Try to test with Python 3
+if [ $(which python3.4) ]; then
+    export PYSPARK_PYTHON="python3.4"
+    echo "Testing with Python3.4 version:"
+    $PYSPARK_PYTHON --version
+
+    run_core_tests
+    run_sql_tests
+    run_mllib_tests
+    run_ml_tests
+    run_streaming_tests
+fi
+
 # Try to test with PyPy
 if [ $(which pypy) ]; then
     export PYSPARK_PYTHON="pypy"

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/test_support/userlib-0.1-py2.7.egg
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/test_support/userlib-0.1-py2.7.egg b/python/test_support/userlib-0.1-py2.7.egg
deleted file mode 100644
index 1674c9c..0000000
Binary files a/python/test_support/userlib-0.1-py2.7.egg and /dev/null differ

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/test_support/userlib-0.1.zip
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/test_support/userlib-0.1.zip b/python/test_support/userlib-0.1.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..496e134
Binary files /dev/null and b/python/test_support/userlib-0.1.zip differ


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[2/6] spark git commit: [SPARK-4897] [PySpark] Python 3 support

Posted by jo...@apache.org.
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/sql/types.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/sql/types.py b/python/pyspark/sql/types.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ef76d84..0000000
--- a/python/pyspark/sql/types.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1252 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
-# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-import decimal
-import datetime
-import keyword
-import warnings
-import json
-import re
-import weakref
-from array import array
-from operator import itemgetter
-
-
-__all__ = [
-    "DataType", "NullType", "StringType", "BinaryType", "BooleanType", "DateType",
-    "TimestampType", "DecimalType", "DoubleType", "FloatType", "ByteType", "IntegerType",
-    "LongType", "ShortType", "ArrayType", "MapType", "StructField", "StructType"]
-
-
-class DataType(object):
-    """Base class for data types."""
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return self.__class__.__name__
-
-    def __hash__(self):
-        return hash(str(self))
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return isinstance(other, self.__class__) and self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
-
-    def __ne__(self, other):
-        return not self.__eq__(other)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def typeName(cls):
-        return cls.__name__[:-4].lower()
-
-    def simpleString(self):
-        return self.typeName()
-
-    def jsonValue(self):
-        return self.typeName()
-
-    def json(self):
-        return json.dumps(self.jsonValue(),
-                          separators=(',', ':'),
-                          sort_keys=True)
-
-
-# This singleton pattern does not work with pickle, you will get
-# another object after pickle and unpickle
-class PrimitiveTypeSingleton(type):
-    """Metaclass for PrimitiveType"""
-
-    _instances = {}
-
-    def __call__(cls):
-        if cls not in cls._instances:
-            cls._instances[cls] = super(PrimitiveTypeSingleton, cls).__call__()
-        return cls._instances[cls]
-
-
-class PrimitiveType(DataType):
-    """Spark SQL PrimitiveType"""
-
-    __metaclass__ = PrimitiveTypeSingleton
-
-
-class NullType(PrimitiveType):
-    """Null type.
-
-    The data type representing None, used for the types that cannot be inferred.
-    """
-
-
-class StringType(PrimitiveType):
-    """String data type.
-    """
-
-
-class BinaryType(PrimitiveType):
-    """Binary (byte array) data type.
-    """
-
-
-class BooleanType(PrimitiveType):
-    """Boolean data type.
-    """
-
-
-class DateType(PrimitiveType):
-    """Date (datetime.date) data type.
-    """
-
-
-class TimestampType(PrimitiveType):
-    """Timestamp (datetime.datetime) data type.
-    """
-
-
-class DecimalType(DataType):
-    """Decimal (decimal.Decimal) data type.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, precision=None, scale=None):
-        self.precision = precision
-        self.scale = scale
-        self.hasPrecisionInfo = precision is not None
-
-    def simpleString(self):
-        if self.hasPrecisionInfo:
-            return "decimal(%d,%d)" % (self.precision, self.scale)
-        else:
-            return "decimal(10,0)"
-
-    def jsonValue(self):
-        if self.hasPrecisionInfo:
-            return "decimal(%d,%d)" % (self.precision, self.scale)
-        else:
-            return "decimal"
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        if self.hasPrecisionInfo:
-            return "DecimalType(%d,%d)" % (self.precision, self.scale)
-        else:
-            return "DecimalType()"
-
-
-class DoubleType(PrimitiveType):
-    """Double data type, representing double precision floats.
-    """
-
-
-class FloatType(PrimitiveType):
-    """Float data type, representing single precision floats.
-    """
-
-
-class ByteType(PrimitiveType):
-    """Byte data type, i.e. a signed integer in a single byte.
-    """
-    def simpleString(self):
-        return 'tinyint'
-
-
-class IntegerType(PrimitiveType):
-    """Int data type, i.e. a signed 32-bit integer.
-    """
-    def simpleString(self):
-        return 'int'
-
-
-class LongType(PrimitiveType):
-    """Long data type, i.e. a signed 64-bit integer.
-
-    If the values are beyond the range of [-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807],
-    please use :class:`DecimalType`.
-    """
-    def simpleString(self):
-        return 'bigint'
-
-
-class ShortType(PrimitiveType):
-    """Short data type, i.e. a signed 16-bit integer.
-    """
-    def simpleString(self):
-        return 'smallint'
-
-
-class ArrayType(DataType):
-    """Array data type.
-
-    :param elementType: :class:`DataType` of each element in the array.
-    :param containsNull: boolean, whether the array can contain null (None) values.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, elementType, containsNull=True):
-        """
-        >>> ArrayType(StringType()) == ArrayType(StringType(), True)
-        True
-        >>> ArrayType(StringType(), False) == ArrayType(StringType())
-        False
-        """
-        assert isinstance(elementType, DataType), "elementType should be DataType"
-        self.elementType = elementType
-        self.containsNull = containsNull
-
-    def simpleString(self):
-        return 'array<%s>' % self.elementType.simpleString()
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "ArrayType(%s,%s)" % (self.elementType,
-                                     str(self.containsNull).lower())
-
-    def jsonValue(self):
-        return {"type": self.typeName(),
-                "elementType": self.elementType.jsonValue(),
-                "containsNull": self.containsNull}
-
-    @classmethod
-    def fromJson(cls, json):
-        return ArrayType(_parse_datatype_json_value(json["elementType"]),
-                         json["containsNull"])
-
-
-class MapType(DataType):
-    """Map data type.
-
-    :param keyType: :class:`DataType` of the keys in the map.
-    :param valueType: :class:`DataType` of the values in the map.
-    :param valueContainsNull: indicates whether values can contain null (None) values.
-
-    Keys in a map data type are not allowed to be null (None).
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, keyType, valueType, valueContainsNull=True):
-        """
-        >>> (MapType(StringType(), IntegerType())
-        ...        == MapType(StringType(), IntegerType(), True))
-        True
-        >>> (MapType(StringType(), IntegerType(), False)
-        ...        == MapType(StringType(), FloatType()))
-        False
-        """
-        assert isinstance(keyType, DataType), "keyType should be DataType"
-        assert isinstance(valueType, DataType), "valueType should be DataType"
-        self.keyType = keyType
-        self.valueType = valueType
-        self.valueContainsNull = valueContainsNull
-
-    def simpleString(self):
-        return 'map<%s,%s>' % (self.keyType.simpleString(), self.valueType.simpleString())
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "MapType(%s,%s,%s)" % (self.keyType, self.valueType,
-                                      str(self.valueContainsNull).lower())
-
-    def jsonValue(self):
-        return {"type": self.typeName(),
-                "keyType": self.keyType.jsonValue(),
-                "valueType": self.valueType.jsonValue(),
-                "valueContainsNull": self.valueContainsNull}
-
-    @classmethod
-    def fromJson(cls, json):
-        return MapType(_parse_datatype_json_value(json["keyType"]),
-                       _parse_datatype_json_value(json["valueType"]),
-                       json["valueContainsNull"])
-
-
-class StructField(DataType):
-    """A field in :class:`StructType`.
-
-    :param name: string, name of the field.
-    :param dataType: :class:`DataType` of the field.
-    :param nullable: boolean, whether the field can be null (None) or not.
-    :param metadata: a dict from string to simple type that can be serialized to JSON automatically
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, name, dataType, nullable=True, metadata=None):
-        """
-        >>> (StructField("f1", StringType(), True)
-        ...      == StructField("f1", StringType(), True))
-        True
-        >>> (StructField("f1", StringType(), True)
-        ...      == StructField("f2", StringType(), True))
-        False
-        """
-        assert isinstance(dataType, DataType), "dataType should be DataType"
-        self.name = name
-        self.dataType = dataType
-        self.nullable = nullable
-        self.metadata = metadata or {}
-
-    def simpleString(self):
-        return '%s:%s' % (self.name, self.dataType.simpleString())
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "StructField(%s,%s,%s)" % (self.name, self.dataType,
-                                          str(self.nullable).lower())
-
-    def jsonValue(self):
-        return {"name": self.name,
-                "type": self.dataType.jsonValue(),
-                "nullable": self.nullable,
-                "metadata": self.metadata}
-
-    @classmethod
-    def fromJson(cls, json):
-        return StructField(json["name"],
-                           _parse_datatype_json_value(json["type"]),
-                           json["nullable"],
-                           json["metadata"])
-
-
-class StructType(DataType):
-    """Struct type, consisting of a list of :class:`StructField`.
-
-    This is the data type representing a :class:`Row`.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, fields):
-        """
-        >>> struct1 = StructType([StructField("f1", StringType(), True)])
-        >>> struct2 = StructType([StructField("f1", StringType(), True)])
-        >>> struct1 == struct2
-        True
-        >>> struct1 = StructType([StructField("f1", StringType(), True)])
-        >>> struct2 = StructType([StructField("f1", StringType(), True),
-        ...     StructField("f2", IntegerType(), False)])
-        >>> struct1 == struct2
-        False
-        """
-        assert all(isinstance(f, DataType) for f in fields), "fields should be a list of DataType"
-        self.fields = fields
-
-    def simpleString(self):
-        return 'struct<%s>' % (','.join(f.simpleString() for f in self.fields))
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return ("StructType(List(%s))" %
-                ",".join(str(field) for field in self.fields))
-
-    def jsonValue(self):
-        return {"type": self.typeName(),
-                "fields": [f.jsonValue() for f in self.fields]}
-
-    @classmethod
-    def fromJson(cls, json):
-        return StructType([StructField.fromJson(f) for f in json["fields"]])
-
-
-class UserDefinedType(DataType):
-    """User-defined type (UDT).
-
-    .. note:: WARN: Spark Internal Use Only
-    """
-
-    @classmethod
-    def typeName(cls):
-        return cls.__name__.lower()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def sqlType(cls):
-        """
-        Underlying SQL storage type for this UDT.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError("UDT must implement sqlType().")
-
-    @classmethod
-    def module(cls):
-        """
-        The Python module of the UDT.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError("UDT must implement module().")
-
-    @classmethod
-    def scalaUDT(cls):
-        """
-        The class name of the paired Scala UDT.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError("UDT must have a paired Scala UDT.")
-
-    def serialize(self, obj):
-        """
-        Converts the a user-type object into a SQL datum.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError("UDT must implement serialize().")
-
-    def deserialize(self, datum):
-        """
-        Converts a SQL datum into a user-type object.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError("UDT must implement deserialize().")
-
-    def simpleString(self):
-        return 'udt'
-
-    def json(self):
-        return json.dumps(self.jsonValue(), separators=(',', ':'), sort_keys=True)
-
-    def jsonValue(self):
-        schema = {
-            "type": "udt",
-            "class": self.scalaUDT(),
-            "pyClass": "%s.%s" % (self.module(), type(self).__name__),
-            "sqlType": self.sqlType().jsonValue()
-        }
-        return schema
-
-    @classmethod
-    def fromJson(cls, json):
-        pyUDT = json["pyClass"]
-        split = pyUDT.rfind(".")
-        pyModule = pyUDT[:split]
-        pyClass = pyUDT[split+1:]
-        m = __import__(pyModule, globals(), locals(), [pyClass], -1)
-        UDT = getattr(m, pyClass)
-        return UDT()
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return type(self) == type(other)
-
-
-_all_primitive_types = dict((v.typeName(), v)
-                            for v in globals().itervalues()
-                            if type(v) is PrimitiveTypeSingleton and
-                            v.__base__ == PrimitiveType)
-
-
-_all_complex_types = dict((v.typeName(), v)
-                          for v in [ArrayType, MapType, StructType])
-
-
-def _parse_datatype_json_string(json_string):
-    """Parses the given data type JSON string.
-    >>> import pickle
-    >>> def check_datatype(datatype):
-    ...     pickled = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(datatype))
-    ...     assert datatype == pickled
-    ...     scala_datatype = sqlContext._ssql_ctx.parseDataType(datatype.json())
-    ...     python_datatype = _parse_datatype_json_string(scala_datatype.json())
-    ...     assert datatype == python_datatype
-    >>> for cls in _all_primitive_types.values():
-    ...     check_datatype(cls())
-
-    >>> # Simple ArrayType.
-    >>> simple_arraytype = ArrayType(StringType(), True)
-    >>> check_datatype(simple_arraytype)
-
-    >>> # Simple MapType.
-    >>> simple_maptype = MapType(StringType(), LongType())
-    >>> check_datatype(simple_maptype)
-
-    >>> # Simple StructType.
-    >>> simple_structtype = StructType([
-    ...     StructField("a", DecimalType(), False),
-    ...     StructField("b", BooleanType(), True),
-    ...     StructField("c", LongType(), True),
-    ...     StructField("d", BinaryType(), False)])
-    >>> check_datatype(simple_structtype)
-
-    >>> # Complex StructType.
-    >>> complex_structtype = StructType([
-    ...     StructField("simpleArray", simple_arraytype, True),
-    ...     StructField("simpleMap", simple_maptype, True),
-    ...     StructField("simpleStruct", simple_structtype, True),
-    ...     StructField("boolean", BooleanType(), False),
-    ...     StructField("withMeta", DoubleType(), False, {"name": "age"})])
-    >>> check_datatype(complex_structtype)
-
-    >>> # Complex ArrayType.
-    >>> complex_arraytype = ArrayType(complex_structtype, True)
-    >>> check_datatype(complex_arraytype)
-
-    >>> # Complex MapType.
-    >>> complex_maptype = MapType(complex_structtype,
-    ...                           complex_arraytype, False)
-    >>> check_datatype(complex_maptype)
-
-    >>> check_datatype(ExamplePointUDT())
-    >>> structtype_with_udt = StructType([StructField("label", DoubleType(), False),
-    ...                                   StructField("point", ExamplePointUDT(), False)])
-    >>> check_datatype(structtype_with_udt)
-    """
-    return _parse_datatype_json_value(json.loads(json_string))
-
-
-_FIXED_DECIMAL = re.compile("decimal\\((\\d+),(\\d+)\\)")
-
-
-def _parse_datatype_json_value(json_value):
-    if type(json_value) is unicode:
-        if json_value in _all_primitive_types.keys():
-            return _all_primitive_types[json_value]()
-        elif json_value == u'decimal':
-            return DecimalType()
-        elif _FIXED_DECIMAL.match(json_value):
-            m = _FIXED_DECIMAL.match(json_value)
-            return DecimalType(int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)))
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("Could not parse datatype: %s" % json_value)
-    else:
-        tpe = json_value["type"]
-        if tpe in _all_complex_types:
-            return _all_complex_types[tpe].fromJson(json_value)
-        elif tpe == 'udt':
-            return UserDefinedType.fromJson(json_value)
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("not supported type: %s" % tpe)
-
-
-# Mapping Python types to Spark SQL DataType
-_type_mappings = {
-    type(None): NullType,
-    bool: BooleanType,
-    int: LongType,
-    long: LongType,
-    float: DoubleType,
-    str: StringType,
-    unicode: StringType,
-    bytearray: BinaryType,
-    decimal.Decimal: DecimalType,
-    datetime.date: DateType,
-    datetime.datetime: TimestampType,
-    datetime.time: TimestampType,
-}
-
-
-def _infer_type(obj):
-    """Infer the DataType from obj
-
-    >>> p = ExamplePoint(1.0, 2.0)
-    >>> _infer_type(p)
-    ExamplePointUDT
-    """
-    if obj is None:
-        return NullType()
-
-    if hasattr(obj, '__UDT__'):
-        return obj.__UDT__
-
-    dataType = _type_mappings.get(type(obj))
-    if dataType is not None:
-        return dataType()
-
-    if isinstance(obj, dict):
-        for key, value in obj.iteritems():
-            if key is not None and value is not None:
-                return MapType(_infer_type(key), _infer_type(value), True)
-        else:
-            return MapType(NullType(), NullType(), True)
-    elif isinstance(obj, (list, array)):
-        for v in obj:
-            if v is not None:
-                return ArrayType(_infer_type(obj[0]), True)
-        else:
-            return ArrayType(NullType(), True)
-    else:
-        try:
-            return _infer_schema(obj)
-        except ValueError:
-            raise ValueError("not supported type: %s" % type(obj))
-
-
-def _infer_schema(row):
-    """Infer the schema from dict/namedtuple/object"""
-    if isinstance(row, dict):
-        items = sorted(row.items())
-
-    elif isinstance(row, (tuple, list)):
-        if hasattr(row, "_fields"):  # namedtuple
-            items = zip(row._fields, tuple(row))
-        elif hasattr(row, "__fields__"):  # Row
-            items = zip(row.__fields__, tuple(row))
-        else:
-            names = ['_%d' % i for i in range(1, len(row) + 1)]
-            items = zip(names, row)
-
-    elif hasattr(row, "__dict__"):  # object
-        items = sorted(row.__dict__.items())
-
-    else:
-        raise ValueError("Can not infer schema for type: %s" % type(row))
-
-    fields = [StructField(k, _infer_type(v), True) for k, v in items]
-    return StructType(fields)
-
-
-def _need_python_to_sql_conversion(dataType):
-    """
-    Checks whether we need python to sql conversion for the given type.
-    For now, only UDTs need this conversion.
-
-    >>> _need_python_to_sql_conversion(DoubleType())
-    False
-    >>> schema0 = StructType([StructField("indices", ArrayType(IntegerType(), False), False),
-    ...                       StructField("values", ArrayType(DoubleType(), False), False)])
-    >>> _need_python_to_sql_conversion(schema0)
-    False
-    >>> _need_python_to_sql_conversion(ExamplePointUDT())
-    True
-    >>> schema1 = ArrayType(ExamplePointUDT(), False)
-    >>> _need_python_to_sql_conversion(schema1)
-    True
-    >>> schema2 = StructType([StructField("label", DoubleType(), False),
-    ...                       StructField("point", ExamplePointUDT(), False)])
-    >>> _need_python_to_sql_conversion(schema2)
-    True
-    """
-    if isinstance(dataType, StructType):
-        return any([_need_python_to_sql_conversion(f.dataType) for f in dataType.fields])
-    elif isinstance(dataType, ArrayType):
-        return _need_python_to_sql_conversion(dataType.elementType)
-    elif isinstance(dataType, MapType):
-        return _need_python_to_sql_conversion(dataType.keyType) or \
-            _need_python_to_sql_conversion(dataType.valueType)
-    elif isinstance(dataType, UserDefinedType):
-        return True
-    else:
-        return False
-
-
-def _python_to_sql_converter(dataType):
-    """
-    Returns a converter that converts a Python object into a SQL datum for the given type.
-
-    >>> conv = _python_to_sql_converter(DoubleType())
-    >>> conv(1.0)
-    1.0
-    >>> conv = _python_to_sql_converter(ArrayType(DoubleType(), False))
-    >>> conv([1.0, 2.0])
-    [1.0, 2.0]
-    >>> conv = _python_to_sql_converter(ExamplePointUDT())
-    >>> conv(ExamplePoint(1.0, 2.0))
-    [1.0, 2.0]
-    >>> schema = StructType([StructField("label", DoubleType(), False),
-    ...                      StructField("point", ExamplePointUDT(), False)])
-    >>> conv = _python_to_sql_converter(schema)
-    >>> conv((1.0, ExamplePoint(1.0, 2.0)))
-    (1.0, [1.0, 2.0])
-    """
-    if not _need_python_to_sql_conversion(dataType):
-        return lambda x: x
-
-    if isinstance(dataType, StructType):
-        names, types = zip(*[(f.name, f.dataType) for f in dataType.fields])
-        converters = map(_python_to_sql_converter, types)
-
-        def converter(obj):
-            if isinstance(obj, dict):
-                return tuple(c(obj.get(n)) for n, c in zip(names, converters))
-            elif isinstance(obj, tuple):
-                if hasattr(obj, "_fields") or hasattr(obj, "__fields__"):
-                    return tuple(c(v) for c, v in zip(converters, obj))
-                elif all(isinstance(x, tuple) and len(x) == 2 for x in obj):  # k-v pairs
-                    d = dict(obj)
-                    return tuple(c(d.get(n)) for n, c in zip(names, converters))
-                else:
-                    return tuple(c(v) for c, v in zip(converters, obj))
-            else:
-                raise ValueError("Unexpected tuple %r with type %r" % (obj, dataType))
-        return converter
-    elif isinstance(dataType, ArrayType):
-        element_converter = _python_to_sql_converter(dataType.elementType)
-        return lambda a: [element_converter(v) for v in a]
-    elif isinstance(dataType, MapType):
-        key_converter = _python_to_sql_converter(dataType.keyType)
-        value_converter = _python_to_sql_converter(dataType.valueType)
-        return lambda m: dict([(key_converter(k), value_converter(v)) for k, v in m.items()])
-    elif isinstance(dataType, UserDefinedType):
-        return lambda obj: dataType.serialize(obj)
-    else:
-        raise ValueError("Unexpected type %r" % dataType)
-
-
-def _has_nulltype(dt):
-    """ Return whether there is NullType in `dt` or not """
-    if isinstance(dt, StructType):
-        return any(_has_nulltype(f.dataType) for f in dt.fields)
-    elif isinstance(dt, ArrayType):
-        return _has_nulltype((dt.elementType))
-    elif isinstance(dt, MapType):
-        return _has_nulltype(dt.keyType) or _has_nulltype(dt.valueType)
-    else:
-        return isinstance(dt, NullType)
-
-
-def _merge_type(a, b):
-    if isinstance(a, NullType):
-        return b
-    elif isinstance(b, NullType):
-        return a
-    elif type(a) is not type(b):
-        # TODO: type cast (such as int -> long)
-        raise TypeError("Can not merge type %s and %s" % (a, b))
-
-    # same type
-    if isinstance(a, StructType):
-        nfs = dict((f.name, f.dataType) for f in b.fields)
-        fields = [StructField(f.name, _merge_type(f.dataType, nfs.get(f.name, NullType())))
-                  for f in a.fields]
-        names = set([f.name for f in fields])
-        for n in nfs:
-            if n not in names:
-                fields.append(StructField(n, nfs[n]))
-        return StructType(fields)
-
-    elif isinstance(a, ArrayType):
-        return ArrayType(_merge_type(a.elementType, b.elementType), True)
-
-    elif isinstance(a, MapType):
-        return MapType(_merge_type(a.keyType, b.keyType),
-                       _merge_type(a.valueType, b.valueType),
-                       True)
-    else:
-        return a
-
-
-def _need_converter(dataType):
-    if isinstance(dataType, StructType):
-        return True
-    elif isinstance(dataType, ArrayType):
-        return _need_converter(dataType.elementType)
-    elif isinstance(dataType, MapType):
-        return _need_converter(dataType.keyType) or _need_converter(dataType.valueType)
-    elif isinstance(dataType, NullType):
-        return True
-    else:
-        return False
-
-
-def _create_converter(dataType):
-    """Create an converter to drop the names of fields in obj """
-    if not _need_converter(dataType):
-        return lambda x: x
-
-    if isinstance(dataType, ArrayType):
-        conv = _create_converter(dataType.elementType)
-        return lambda row: map(conv, row)
-
-    elif isinstance(dataType, MapType):
-        kconv = _create_converter(dataType.keyType)
-        vconv = _create_converter(dataType.valueType)
-        return lambda row: dict((kconv(k), vconv(v)) for k, v in row.iteritems())
-
-    elif isinstance(dataType, NullType):
-        return lambda x: None
-
-    elif not isinstance(dataType, StructType):
-        return lambda x: x
-
-    # dataType must be StructType
-    names = [f.name for f in dataType.fields]
-    converters = [_create_converter(f.dataType) for f in dataType.fields]
-    convert_fields = any(_need_converter(f.dataType) for f in dataType.fields)
-
-    def convert_struct(obj):
-        if obj is None:
-            return
-
-        if isinstance(obj, (tuple, list)):
-            if convert_fields:
-                return tuple(conv(v) for v, conv in zip(obj, converters))
-            else:
-                return tuple(obj)
-
-        if isinstance(obj, dict):
-            d = obj
-        elif hasattr(obj, "__dict__"):  # object
-            d = obj.__dict__
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("Unexpected obj: %s" % obj)
-
-        if convert_fields:
-            return tuple([conv(d.get(name)) for name, conv in zip(names, converters)])
-        else:
-            return tuple([d.get(name) for name in names])
-
-    return convert_struct
-
-
-_BRACKETS = {'(': ')', '[': ']', '{': '}'}
-
-
-def _split_schema_abstract(s):
-    """
-    split the schema abstract into fields
-
-    >>> _split_schema_abstract("a b  c")
-    ['a', 'b', 'c']
-    >>> _split_schema_abstract("a(a b)")
-    ['a(a b)']
-    >>> _split_schema_abstract("a b[] c{a b}")
-    ['a', 'b[]', 'c{a b}']
-    >>> _split_schema_abstract(" ")
-    []
-    """
-
-    r = []
-    w = ''
-    brackets = []
-    for c in s:
-        if c == ' ' and not brackets:
-            if w:
-                r.append(w)
-            w = ''
-        else:
-            w += c
-            if c in _BRACKETS:
-                brackets.append(c)
-            elif c in _BRACKETS.values():
-                if not brackets or c != _BRACKETS[brackets.pop()]:
-                    raise ValueError("unexpected " + c)
-
-    if brackets:
-        raise ValueError("brackets not closed: %s" % brackets)
-    if w:
-        r.append(w)
-    return r
-
-
-def _parse_field_abstract(s):
-    """
-    Parse a field in schema abstract
-
-    >>> _parse_field_abstract("a")
-    StructField(a,NullType,true)
-    >>> _parse_field_abstract("b(c d)")
-    StructField(b,StructType(...c,NullType,true),StructField(d...
-    >>> _parse_field_abstract("a[]")
-    StructField(a,ArrayType(NullType,true),true)
-    >>> _parse_field_abstract("a{[]}")
-    StructField(a,MapType(NullType,ArrayType(NullType,true),true),true)
-    """
-    if set(_BRACKETS.keys()) & set(s):
-        idx = min((s.index(c) for c in _BRACKETS if c in s))
-        name = s[:idx]
-        return StructField(name, _parse_schema_abstract(s[idx:]), True)
-    else:
-        return StructField(s, NullType(), True)
-
-
-def _parse_schema_abstract(s):
-    """
-    parse abstract into schema
-
-    >>> _parse_schema_abstract("a b  c")
-    StructType...a...b...c...
-    >>> _parse_schema_abstract("a[b c] b{}")
-    StructType...a,ArrayType...b...c...b,MapType...
-    >>> _parse_schema_abstract("c{} d{a b}")
-    StructType...c,MapType...d,MapType...a...b...
-    >>> _parse_schema_abstract("a b(t)").fields[1]
-    StructField(b,StructType(List(StructField(t,NullType,true))),true)
-    """
-    s = s.strip()
-    if not s:
-        return NullType()
-
-    elif s.startswith('('):
-        return _parse_schema_abstract(s[1:-1])
-
-    elif s.startswith('['):
-        return ArrayType(_parse_schema_abstract(s[1:-1]), True)
-
-    elif s.startswith('{'):
-        return MapType(NullType(), _parse_schema_abstract(s[1:-1]))
-
-    parts = _split_schema_abstract(s)
-    fields = [_parse_field_abstract(p) for p in parts]
-    return StructType(fields)
-
-
-def _infer_schema_type(obj, dataType):
-    """
-    Fill the dataType with types inferred from obj
-
-    >>> schema = _parse_schema_abstract("a b c d")
-    >>> row = (1, 1.0, "str", datetime.date(2014, 10, 10))
-    >>> _infer_schema_type(row, schema)
-    StructType...LongType...DoubleType...StringType...DateType...
-    >>> row = [[1], {"key": (1, 2.0)}]
-    >>> schema = _parse_schema_abstract("a[] b{c d}")
-    >>> _infer_schema_type(row, schema)
-    StructType...a,ArrayType...b,MapType(StringType,...c,LongType...
-    """
-    if dataType is NullType():
-        return _infer_type(obj)
-
-    if not obj:
-        return NullType()
-
-    if isinstance(dataType, ArrayType):
-        eType = _infer_schema_type(obj[0], dataType.elementType)
-        return ArrayType(eType, True)
-
-    elif isinstance(dataType, MapType):
-        k, v = obj.iteritems().next()
-        return MapType(_infer_schema_type(k, dataType.keyType),
-                       _infer_schema_type(v, dataType.valueType))
-
-    elif isinstance(dataType, StructType):
-        fs = dataType.fields
-        assert len(fs) == len(obj), \
-            "Obj(%s) have different length with fields(%s)" % (obj, fs)
-        fields = [StructField(f.name, _infer_schema_type(o, f.dataType), True)
-                  for o, f in zip(obj, fs)]
-        return StructType(fields)
-
-    else:
-        raise ValueError("Unexpected dataType: %s" % dataType)
-
-
-_acceptable_types = {
-    BooleanType: (bool,),
-    ByteType: (int, long),
-    ShortType: (int, long),
-    IntegerType: (int, long),
-    LongType: (int, long),
-    FloatType: (float,),
-    DoubleType: (float,),
-    DecimalType: (decimal.Decimal,),
-    StringType: (str, unicode),
-    BinaryType: (bytearray,),
-    DateType: (datetime.date,),
-    TimestampType: (datetime.datetime,),
-    ArrayType: (list, tuple, array),
-    MapType: (dict,),
-    StructType: (tuple, list),
-}
-
-
-def _verify_type(obj, dataType):
-    """
-    Verify the type of obj against dataType, raise an exception if
-    they do not match.
-
-    >>> _verify_type(None, StructType([]))
-    >>> _verify_type("", StringType())
-    >>> _verify_type(0, LongType())
-    >>> _verify_type(range(3), ArrayType(ShortType()))
-    >>> _verify_type(set(), ArrayType(StringType())) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
-    Traceback (most recent call last):
-        ...
-    TypeError:...
-    >>> _verify_type({}, MapType(StringType(), IntegerType()))
-    >>> _verify_type((), StructType([]))
-    >>> _verify_type([], StructType([]))
-    >>> _verify_type([1], StructType([])) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
-    Traceback (most recent call last):
-        ...
-    ValueError:...
-    >>> _verify_type(ExamplePoint(1.0, 2.0), ExamplePointUDT())
-    >>> _verify_type([1.0, 2.0], ExamplePointUDT()) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
-    Traceback (most recent call last):
-        ...
-    ValueError:...
-    """
-    # all objects are nullable
-    if obj is None:
-        return
-
-    if isinstance(dataType, UserDefinedType):
-        if not (hasattr(obj, '__UDT__') and obj.__UDT__ == dataType):
-            raise ValueError("%r is not an instance of type %r" % (obj, dataType))
-        _verify_type(dataType.serialize(obj), dataType.sqlType())
-        return
-
-    _type = type(dataType)
-    assert _type in _acceptable_types, "unknown datatype: %s" % dataType
-
-    # subclass of them can not be deserialized in JVM
-    if type(obj) not in _acceptable_types[_type]:
-        raise TypeError("%s can not accept object in type %s"
-                        % (dataType, type(obj)))
-
-    if isinstance(dataType, ArrayType):
-        for i in obj:
-            _verify_type(i, dataType.elementType)
-
-    elif isinstance(dataType, MapType):
-        for k, v in obj.iteritems():
-            _verify_type(k, dataType.keyType)
-            _verify_type(v, dataType.valueType)
-
-    elif isinstance(dataType, StructType):
-        if len(obj) != len(dataType.fields):
-            raise ValueError("Length of object (%d) does not match with "
-                             "length of fields (%d)" % (len(obj), len(dataType.fields)))
-        for v, f in zip(obj, dataType.fields):
-            _verify_type(v, f.dataType)
-
-_cached_cls = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
-
-
-def _restore_object(dataType, obj):
-    """ Restore object during unpickling. """
-    # use id(dataType) as key to speed up lookup in dict
-    # Because of batched pickling, dataType will be the
-    # same object in most cases.
-    k = id(dataType)
-    cls = _cached_cls.get(k)
-    if cls is None or cls.__datatype is not dataType:
-        # use dataType as key to avoid create multiple class
-        cls = _cached_cls.get(dataType)
-        if cls is None:
-            cls = _create_cls(dataType)
-            _cached_cls[dataType] = cls
-        cls.__datatype = dataType
-        _cached_cls[k] = cls
-    return cls(obj)
-
-
-def _create_object(cls, v):
-    """ Create an customized object with class `cls`. """
-    # datetime.date would be deserialized as datetime.datetime
-    # from java type, so we need to set it back.
-    if cls is datetime.date and isinstance(v, datetime.datetime):
-        return v.date()
-    return cls(v) if v is not None else v
-
-
-def _create_getter(dt, i):
-    """ Create a getter for item `i` with schema """
-    cls = _create_cls(dt)
-
-    def getter(self):
-        return _create_object(cls, self[i])
-
-    return getter
-
-
-def _has_struct_or_date(dt):
-    """Return whether `dt` is or has StructType/DateType in it"""
-    if isinstance(dt, StructType):
-        return True
-    elif isinstance(dt, ArrayType):
-        return _has_struct_or_date(dt.elementType)
-    elif isinstance(dt, MapType):
-        return _has_struct_or_date(dt.keyType) or _has_struct_or_date(dt.valueType)
-    elif isinstance(dt, DateType):
-        return True
-    elif isinstance(dt, UserDefinedType):
-        return True
-    return False
-
-
-def _create_properties(fields):
-    """Create properties according to fields"""
-    ps = {}
-    for i, f in enumerate(fields):
-        name = f.name
-        if (name.startswith("__") and name.endswith("__")
-                or keyword.iskeyword(name)):
-            warnings.warn("field name %s can not be accessed in Python,"
-                          "use position to access it instead" % name)
-        if _has_struct_or_date(f.dataType):
-            # delay creating object until accessing it
-            getter = _create_getter(f.dataType, i)
-        else:
-            getter = itemgetter(i)
-        ps[name] = property(getter)
-    return ps
-
-
-def _create_cls(dataType):
-    """
-    Create an class by dataType
-
-    The created class is similar to namedtuple, but can have nested schema.
-
-    >>> schema = _parse_schema_abstract("a b c")
-    >>> row = (1, 1.0, "str")
-    >>> schema = _infer_schema_type(row, schema)
-    >>> obj = _create_cls(schema)(row)
-    >>> import pickle
-    >>> pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(obj))
-    Row(a=1, b=1.0, c='str')
-
-    >>> row = [[1], {"key": (1, 2.0)}]
-    >>> schema = _parse_schema_abstract("a[] b{c d}")
-    >>> schema = _infer_schema_type(row, schema)
-    >>> obj = _create_cls(schema)(row)
-    >>> pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(obj))
-    Row(a=[1], b={'key': Row(c=1, d=2.0)})
-    >>> pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(obj.a))
-    [1]
-    >>> pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(obj.b))
-    {'key': Row(c=1, d=2.0)}
-    """
-
-    if isinstance(dataType, ArrayType):
-        cls = _create_cls(dataType.elementType)
-
-        def List(l):
-            if l is None:
-                return
-            return [_create_object(cls, v) for v in l]
-
-        return List
-
-    elif isinstance(dataType, MapType):
-        kcls = _create_cls(dataType.keyType)
-        vcls = _create_cls(dataType.valueType)
-
-        def Dict(d):
-            if d is None:
-                return
-            return dict((_create_object(kcls, k), _create_object(vcls, v)) for k, v in d.items())
-
-        return Dict
-
-    elif isinstance(dataType, DateType):
-        return datetime.date
-
-    elif isinstance(dataType, UserDefinedType):
-        return lambda datum: dataType.deserialize(datum)
-
-    elif not isinstance(dataType, StructType):
-        # no wrapper for primitive types
-        return lambda x: x
-
-    class Row(tuple):
-
-        """ Row in DataFrame """
-        __datatype = dataType
-        __fields__ = tuple(f.name for f in dataType.fields)
-        __slots__ = ()
-
-        # create property for fast access
-        locals().update(_create_properties(dataType.fields))
-
-        def asDict(self):
-            """ Return as a dict """
-            return dict((n, getattr(self, n)) for n in self.__fields__)
-
-        def __repr__(self):
-            # call collect __repr__ for nested objects
-            return ("Row(%s)" % ", ".join("%s=%r" % (n, getattr(self, n))
-                                          for n in self.__fields__))
-
-        def __reduce__(self):
-            return (_restore_object, (self.__datatype, tuple(self)))
-
-    return Row
-
-
-def _create_row(fields, values):
-    row = Row(*values)
-    row.__fields__ = fields
-    return row
-
-
-class Row(tuple):
-
-    """
-    A row in L{DataFrame}. The fields in it can be accessed like attributes.
-
-    Row can be used to create a row object by using named arguments,
-    the fields will be sorted by names.
-
-    >>> row = Row(name="Alice", age=11)
-    >>> row
-    Row(age=11, name='Alice')
-    >>> row.name, row.age
-    ('Alice', 11)
-
-    Row also can be used to create another Row like class, then it
-    could be used to create Row objects, such as
-
-    >>> Person = Row("name", "age")
-    >>> Person
-    <Row(name, age)>
-    >>> Person("Alice", 11)
-    Row(name='Alice', age=11)
-    """
-
-    def __new__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        if args and kwargs:
-            raise ValueError("Can not use both args "
-                             "and kwargs to create Row")
-        if args:
-            # create row class or objects
-            return tuple.__new__(self, args)
-
-        elif kwargs:
-            # create row objects
-            names = sorted(kwargs.keys())
-            row = tuple.__new__(self, [kwargs[n] for n in names])
-            row.__fields__ = names
-            return row
-
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("No args or kwargs")
-
-    def asDict(self):
-        """
-        Return as an dict
-        """
-        if not hasattr(self, "__fields__"):
-            raise TypeError("Cannot convert a Row class into dict")
-        return dict(zip(self.__fields__, self))
-
-    # let object acts like class
-    def __call__(self, *args):
-        """create new Row object"""
-        return _create_row(self, args)
-
-    def __getattr__(self, item):
-        if item.startswith("__"):
-            raise AttributeError(item)
-        try:
-            # it will be slow when it has many fields,
-            # but this will not be used in normal cases
-            idx = self.__fields__.index(item)
-            return self[idx]
-        except IndexError:
-            raise AttributeError(item)
-
-    def __reduce__(self):
-        if hasattr(self, "__fields__"):
-            return (_create_row, (self.__fields__, tuple(self)))
-        else:
-            return tuple.__reduce__(self)
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        if hasattr(self, "__fields__"):
-            return "Row(%s)" % ", ".join("%s=%r" % (k, v)
-                                         for k, v in zip(self.__fields__, tuple(self)))
-        else:
-            return "<Row(%s)>" % ", ".join(self)
-
-
-def _test():
-    import doctest
-    from pyspark.context import SparkContext
-    # let doctest run in pyspark.sql.types, so DataTypes can be picklable
-    import pyspark.sql.types
-    from pyspark.sql import Row, SQLContext
-    from pyspark.sql.tests import ExamplePoint, ExamplePointUDT
-    globs = pyspark.sql.types.__dict__.copy()
-    sc = SparkContext('local[4]', 'PythonTest')
-    globs['sc'] = sc
-    globs['sqlContext'] = SQLContext(sc)
-    globs['ExamplePoint'] = ExamplePoint
-    globs['ExamplePointUDT'] = ExamplePointUDT
-    (failure_count, test_count) = doctest.testmod(
-        pyspark.sql.types, globs=globs, optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS)
-    globs['sc'].stop()
-    if failure_count:
-        exit(-1)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    _test()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/statcounter.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/statcounter.py b/python/pyspark/statcounter.py
index 1e597d6..944fa41 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/statcounter.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/statcounter.py
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ except ImportError:
 class StatCounter(object):
 
     def __init__(self, values=[]):
-        self.n = 0L    # Running count of our values
+        self.n = 0    # Running count of our values
         self.mu = 0.0  # Running mean of our values
         self.m2 = 0.0  # Running variance numerator (sum of (x - mean)^2)
         self.maxValue = float("-inf")
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class StatCounter(object):
         return copy.deepcopy(self)
 
     def count(self):
-        return self.n
+        return int(self.n)
 
     def mean(self):
         return self.mu

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/streaming/context.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/streaming/context.py b/python/pyspark/streaming/context.py
index 2c73083..4590c58 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/streaming/context.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/streaming/context.py
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 #
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import os
 import sys
 
@@ -157,7 +160,7 @@ class StreamingContext(object):
         try:
             jssc = gw.jvm.JavaStreamingContext(checkpointPath)
         except Exception:
-            print >>sys.stderr, "failed to load StreamingContext from checkpoint"
+            print("failed to load StreamingContext from checkpoint", file=sys.stderr)
             raise
 
         jsc = jssc.sparkContext()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/streaming/dstream.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/streaming/dstream.py b/python/pyspark/streaming/dstream.py
index 3fa4244..ff09798 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/streaming/dstream.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/streaming/dstream.py
@@ -15,11 +15,15 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
-from itertools import chain, ifilter, imap
+import sys
 import operator
 import time
+from itertools import chain
 from datetime import datetime
 
+if sys.version < "3":
+    from itertools import imap as map, ifilter as filter
+
 from py4j.protocol import Py4JJavaError
 
 from pyspark import RDD
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ class DStream(object):
         Return a new DStream containing only the elements that satisfy predicate.
         """
         def func(iterator):
-            return ifilter(f, iterator)
+            return filter(f, iterator)
         return self.mapPartitions(func, True)
 
     def flatMap(self, f, preservesPartitioning=False):
@@ -85,7 +89,7 @@ class DStream(object):
         this DStream, and then flattening the results
         """
         def func(s, iterator):
-            return chain.from_iterable(imap(f, iterator))
+            return chain.from_iterable(map(f, iterator))
         return self.mapPartitionsWithIndex(func, preservesPartitioning)
 
     def map(self, f, preservesPartitioning=False):
@@ -93,7 +97,7 @@ class DStream(object):
         Return a new DStream by applying a function to each element of DStream.
         """
         def func(iterator):
-            return imap(f, iterator)
+            return map(f, iterator)
         return self.mapPartitions(func, preservesPartitioning)
 
     def mapPartitions(self, f, preservesPartitioning=False):
@@ -150,7 +154,7 @@ class DStream(object):
         """
         Apply a function to each RDD in this DStream.
         """
-        if func.func_code.co_argcount == 1:
+        if func.__code__.co_argcount == 1:
             old_func = func
             func = lambda t, rdd: old_func(rdd)
         jfunc = TransformFunction(self._sc, func, self._jrdd_deserializer)
@@ -165,14 +169,14 @@ class DStream(object):
         """
         def takeAndPrint(time, rdd):
             taken = rdd.take(num + 1)
-            print "-------------------------------------------"
-            print "Time: %s" % time
-            print "-------------------------------------------"
+            print("-------------------------------------------")
+            print("Time: %s" % time)
+            print("-------------------------------------------")
             for record in taken[:num]:
-                print record
+                print(record)
             if len(taken) > num:
-                print "..."
-            print
+                print("...")
+            print()
 
         self.foreachRDD(takeAndPrint)
 
@@ -181,7 +185,7 @@ class DStream(object):
         Return a new DStream by applying a map function to the value of
         each key-value pairs in this DStream without changing the key.
         """
-        map_values_fn = lambda (k, v): (k, f(v))
+        map_values_fn = lambda kv: (kv[0], f(kv[1]))
         return self.map(map_values_fn, preservesPartitioning=True)
 
     def flatMapValues(self, f):
@@ -189,7 +193,7 @@ class DStream(object):
         Return a new DStream by applying a flatmap function to the value
         of each key-value pairs in this DStream without changing the key.
         """
-        flat_map_fn = lambda (k, v): ((k, x) for x in f(v))
+        flat_map_fn = lambda kv: ((kv[0], x) for x in f(kv[1]))
         return self.flatMap(flat_map_fn, preservesPartitioning=True)
 
     def glom(self):
@@ -286,10 +290,10 @@ class DStream(object):
         `func` can have one argument of `rdd`, or have two arguments of
         (`time`, `rdd`)
         """
-        if func.func_code.co_argcount == 1:
+        if func.__code__.co_argcount == 1:
             oldfunc = func
             func = lambda t, rdd: oldfunc(rdd)
-        assert func.func_code.co_argcount == 2, "func should take one or two arguments"
+        assert func.__code__.co_argcount == 2, "func should take one or two arguments"
         return TransformedDStream(self, func)
 
     def transformWith(self, func, other, keepSerializer=False):
@@ -300,10 +304,10 @@ class DStream(object):
         `func` can have two arguments of (`rdd_a`, `rdd_b`) or have three
         arguments of (`time`, `rdd_a`, `rdd_b`)
         """
-        if func.func_code.co_argcount == 2:
+        if func.__code__.co_argcount == 2:
             oldfunc = func
             func = lambda t, a, b: oldfunc(a, b)
-        assert func.func_code.co_argcount == 3, "func should take two or three arguments"
+        assert func.__code__.co_argcount == 3, "func should take two or three arguments"
         jfunc = TransformFunction(self._sc, func, self._jrdd_deserializer, other._jrdd_deserializer)
         dstream = self._sc._jvm.PythonTransformed2DStream(self._jdstream.dstream(),
                                                           other._jdstream.dstream(), jfunc)
@@ -460,7 +464,7 @@ class DStream(object):
         keyed = self.map(lambda x: (1, x))
         reduced = keyed.reduceByKeyAndWindow(reduceFunc, invReduceFunc,
                                              windowDuration, slideDuration, 1)
-        return reduced.map(lambda (k, v): v)
+        return reduced.map(lambda kv: kv[1])
 
     def countByWindow(self, windowDuration, slideDuration):
         """
@@ -489,7 +493,7 @@ class DStream(object):
         keyed = self.map(lambda x: (x, 1))
         counted = keyed.reduceByKeyAndWindow(operator.add, operator.sub,
                                              windowDuration, slideDuration, numPartitions)
-        return counted.filter(lambda (k, v): v > 0).count()
+        return counted.filter(lambda kv: kv[1] > 0).count()
 
     def groupByKeyAndWindow(self, windowDuration, slideDuration, numPartitions=None):
         """
@@ -548,7 +552,8 @@ class DStream(object):
         def invReduceFunc(t, a, b):
             b = b.reduceByKey(func, numPartitions)
             joined = a.leftOuterJoin(b, numPartitions)
-            return joined.mapValues(lambda (v1, v2): invFunc(v1, v2) if v2 is not None else v1)
+            return joined.mapValues(lambda kv: invFunc(kv[0], kv[1])
+                                    if kv[1] is not None else kv[0])
 
         jreduceFunc = TransformFunction(self._sc, reduceFunc, reduced._jrdd_deserializer)
         if invReduceFunc:
@@ -579,9 +584,9 @@ class DStream(object):
                 g = b.groupByKey(numPartitions).mapValues(lambda vs: (list(vs), None))
             else:
                 g = a.cogroup(b.partitionBy(numPartitions), numPartitions)
-                g = g.mapValues(lambda (va, vb): (list(vb), list(va)[0] if len(va) else None))
-            state = g.mapValues(lambda (vs, s): updateFunc(vs, s))
-            return state.filter(lambda (k, v): v is not None)
+                g = g.mapValues(lambda ab: (list(ab[1]), list(ab[0])[0] if len(ab[0]) else None))
+            state = g.mapValues(lambda vs_s: updateFunc(vs_s[0], vs_s[1]))
+            return state.filter(lambda k_v: k_v[1] is not None)
 
         jreduceFunc = TransformFunction(self._sc, reduceFunc,
                                         self._sc.serializer, self._jrdd_deserializer)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/streaming/kafka.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/streaming/kafka.py b/python/pyspark/streaming/kafka.py
index f083ed1..7a7b6e1 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/streaming/kafka.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/streaming/kafka.py
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ class KafkaUtils(object):
                 .loadClass("org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.KafkaUtilsPythonHelper")
             helper = helperClass.newInstance()
             jstream = helper.createStream(ssc._jssc, jparam, jtopics, jlevel)
-        except Py4JJavaError, e:
+        except Py4JJavaError as e:
             # TODO: use --jar once it also work on driver
             if 'ClassNotFoundException' in str(e.java_exception):
-                print """
+                print("""
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
   Spark Streaming's Kafka libraries not found in class path. Try one of the following.
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ ________________________________________________________________________________
 
 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
-""" % (ssc.sparkContext.version, ssc.sparkContext.version)
+""" % (ssc.sparkContext.version, ssc.sparkContext.version))
             raise e
         ser = PairDeserializer(NoOpSerializer(), NoOpSerializer())
         stream = DStream(jstream, ssc, ser)
-        return stream.map(lambda (k, v): (keyDecoder(k), valueDecoder(v)))
+        return stream.map(lambda k_v: (keyDecoder(k_v[0]), valueDecoder(k_v[1])))

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/streaming/tests.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/streaming/tests.py b/python/pyspark/streaming/tests.py
index 9b4635e..06d2215 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/streaming/tests.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/streaming/tests.py
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import operator
 import unittest
 import tempfile
 import struct
+from functools import reduce
 
 from py4j.java_collections import MapConverter
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ class PySparkStreamingTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         while len(result) < n and time.time() - start_time < self.timeout:
             time.sleep(0.01)
         if len(result) < n:
-            print "timeout after", self.timeout
+            print("timeout after", self.timeout)
 
     def _take(self, dstream, n):
         """
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ class BasicOperationTests(PySparkStreamingTestCase):
 
         def func(dstream):
             return dstream.map(str)
-        expected = map(lambda x: map(str, x), input)
+        expected = [list(map(str, x)) for x in input]
         self._test_func(input, func, expected)
 
     def test_flatMap(self):
@@ -140,8 +141,8 @@ class BasicOperationTests(PySparkStreamingTestCase):
 
         def func(dstream):
             return dstream.flatMap(lambda x: (x, x * 2))
-        expected = map(lambda x: list(chain.from_iterable((map(lambda y: [y, y * 2], x)))),
-                       input)
+        expected = [list(chain.from_iterable((map(lambda y: [y, y * 2], x))))
+                    for x in input]
         self._test_func(input, func, expected)
 
     def test_filter(self):
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ class BasicOperationTests(PySparkStreamingTestCase):
 
         def func(dstream):
             return dstream.filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0)
-        expected = map(lambda x: filter(lambda y: y % 2 == 0, x), input)
+        expected = [[y for y in x if y % 2 == 0] for x in input]
         self._test_func(input, func, expected)
 
     def test_count(self):
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ class BasicOperationTests(PySparkStreamingTestCase):
 
         def func(dstream):
             return dstream.count()
-        expected = map(lambda x: [len(x)], input)
+        expected = [[len(x)] for x in input]
         self._test_func(input, func, expected)
 
     def test_reduce(self):
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ class BasicOperationTests(PySparkStreamingTestCase):
 
         def func(dstream):
             return dstream.reduce(operator.add)
-        expected = map(lambda x: [reduce(operator.add, x)], input)
+        expected = [[reduce(operator.add, x)] for x in input]
         self._test_func(input, func, expected)
 
     def test_reduceByKey(self):
@@ -185,27 +186,27 @@ class BasicOperationTests(PySparkStreamingTestCase):
     def test_mapValues(self):
         """Basic operation test for DStream.mapValues."""
         input = [[("a", 2), ("b", 2), ("c", 1), ("d", 1)],
-                 [("", 4), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)],
+                 [(0, 4), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)],
                  [(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1)]]
 
         def func(dstream):
             return dstream.mapValues(lambda x: x + 10)
         expected = [[("a", 12), ("b", 12), ("c", 11), ("d", 11)],
-                    [("", 14), (1, 11), (2, 12), (3, 13)],
+                    [(0, 14), (1, 11), (2, 12), (3, 13)],
                     [(1, 11), (2, 11), (3, 11), (4, 11)]]
         self._test_func(input, func, expected, sort=True)
 
     def test_flatMapValues(self):
         """Basic operation test for DStream.flatMapValues."""
         input = [[("a", 2), ("b", 2), ("c", 1), ("d", 1)],
-                 [("", 4), (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1)],
+                 [(0, 4), (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1)],
                  [(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1)]]
 
         def func(dstream):
             return dstream.flatMapValues(lambda x: (x, x + 10))
         expected = [[("a", 2), ("a", 12), ("b", 2), ("b", 12),
                      ("c", 1), ("c", 11), ("d", 1), ("d", 11)],
-                    [("", 4), ("", 14), (1, 1), (1, 11), (2, 1), (2, 11), (3, 1), (3, 11)],
+                    [(0, 4), (0, 14), (1, 1), (1, 11), (2, 1), (2, 11), (3, 1), (3, 11)],
                     [(1, 1), (1, 11), (2, 1), (2, 11), (3, 1), (3, 11), (4, 1), (4, 11)]]
         self._test_func(input, func, expected)
 
@@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ class BasicOperationTests(PySparkStreamingTestCase):
 
     def test_countByValue(self):
         """Basic operation test for DStream.countByValue."""
-        input = [range(1, 5) * 2, range(5, 7) + range(5, 9), ["a", "a", "b", ""]]
+        input = [list(range(1, 5)) * 2, list(range(5, 7)) + list(range(5, 9)), ["a", "a", "b", ""]]
 
         def func(dstream):
             return dstream.countByValue()
@@ -285,7 +286,7 @@ class BasicOperationTests(PySparkStreamingTestCase):
         def func(d1, d2):
             return d1.union(d2)
 
-        expected = [range(6), range(6), range(6)]
+        expected = [list(range(6)), list(range(6)), list(range(6))]
         self._test_func(input1, func, expected, input2=input2)
 
     def test_cogroup(self):
@@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ class StreamingContextTests(PySparkStreamingTestCase):
     duration = 0.1
 
     def _add_input_stream(self):
-        inputs = map(lambda x: range(1, x), range(101))
+        inputs = [range(1, x) for x in range(101)]
         stream = self.ssc.queueStream(inputs)
         self._collect(stream, 1, block=False)
 
@@ -441,7 +442,7 @@ class StreamingContextTests(PySparkStreamingTestCase):
         self.ssc.stop()
 
     def test_queue_stream(self):
-        input = [range(i + 1) for i in range(3)]
+        input = [list(range(i + 1)) for i in range(3)]
         dstream = self.ssc.queueStream(input)
         result = self._collect(dstream, 3)
         self.assertEqual(input, result)
@@ -457,13 +458,13 @@ class StreamingContextTests(PySparkStreamingTestCase):
             with open(os.path.join(d, name), "w") as f:
                 f.writelines(["%d\n" % i for i in range(10)])
         self.wait_for(result, 2)
-        self.assertEqual([range(10), range(10)], result)
+        self.assertEqual([list(range(10)), list(range(10))], result)
 
     def test_binary_records_stream(self):
         d = tempfile.mkdtemp()
         self.ssc = StreamingContext(self.sc, self.duration)
         dstream = self.ssc.binaryRecordsStream(d, 10).map(
-            lambda v: struct.unpack("10b", str(v)))
+            lambda v: struct.unpack("10b", bytes(v)))
         result = self._collect(dstream, 2, block=False)
         self.ssc.start()
         for name in ('a', 'b'):
@@ -471,10 +472,10 @@ class StreamingContextTests(PySparkStreamingTestCase):
             with open(os.path.join(d, name), "wb") as f:
                 f.write(bytearray(range(10)))
         self.wait_for(result, 2)
-        self.assertEqual([range(10), range(10)], map(lambda v: list(v[0]), result))
+        self.assertEqual([list(range(10)), list(range(10))], [list(v[0]) for v in result])
 
     def test_union(self):
-        input = [range(i + 1) for i in range(3)]
+        input = [list(range(i + 1)) for i in range(3)]
         dstream = self.ssc.queueStream(input)
         dstream2 = self.ssc.queueStream(input)
         dstream3 = self.ssc.union(dstream, dstream2)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/streaming/util.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/streaming/util.py b/python/pyspark/streaming/util.py
index 86ee5aa..34291f3 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/streaming/util.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/streaming/util.py
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ class TransformFunctionSerializer(object):
         except Exception:
             traceback.print_exc()
 
-    def loads(self, bytes):
+    def loads(self, data):
         try:
-            f, deserializers = self.serializer.loads(str(bytes))
+            f, deserializers = self.serializer.loads(bytes(data))
             return TransformFunction(self.ctx, f, *deserializers)
         except Exception:
             traceback.print_exc()
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ def rddToFileName(prefix, suffix, timestamp):
     """
     if isinstance(timestamp, datetime):
         seconds = time.mktime(timestamp.timetuple())
-        timestamp = long(seconds * 1000) + timestamp.microsecond / 1000
+        timestamp = int(seconds * 1000) + timestamp.microsecond // 1000
     if suffix is None:
         return prefix + "-" + str(timestamp)
     else:


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[6/6] spark git commit: [SPARK-4897] [PySpark] Python 3 support

Posted by jo...@apache.org.
[SPARK-4897] [PySpark] Python 3 support

This PR update PySpark to support Python 3 (tested with 3.4).

Known issue: unpickle array from Pyrolite is broken in Python 3, those tests are skipped.

TODO: ec2/spark-ec2.py is not fully tested with python3.

Author: Davies Liu <da...@databricks.com>
Author: twneale <tw...@gmail.com>
Author: Josh Rosen <jo...@databricks.com>

Closes #5173 from davies/python3 and squashes the following commits:

d7d6323 [Davies Liu] fix tests
6c52a98 [Davies Liu] fix mllib test
99e334f [Davies Liu] update timeout
b716610 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
cafd5ec [Davies Liu] adddress comments from @mengxr
bf225d7 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
179fc8d [Davies Liu] tuning flaky tests
8c8b957 [Davies Liu] fix ResourceWarning in Python 3
5c57c95 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
4006829 [Davies Liu] fix test
2fc0066 [Davies Liu] add python3 path
71535e9 [Davies Liu] fix xrange and divide
5a55ab4 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
125f12c [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
ed498c8 [Davies Liu] fix compatibility with python 3
820e649 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
e8ce8c9 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
ad7c374 [Davies Liu] fix mllib test and warning
ef1fc2f [Davies Liu] fix tests
4eee14a [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
20112ff [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
59bb492 [Davies Liu] fix tests
1da268c [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
ca0fdd3 [Davies Liu] fix code style
9563a15 [Davies Liu] add imap back for python 2
0b1ec04 [Davies Liu] make python examples work with Python 3
d2fd566 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
a716d34 [Davies Liu] test with python 3.4
f1700e8 [Davies Liu] fix test in python3
671b1db [Davies Liu] fix test in python3
692ff47 [Davies Liu] fix flaky test
7b9699f [Davies Liu] invalidate import cache for Python 3.3+
9c58497 [Davies Liu] fix kill worker
309bfbf [Davies Liu] keep compatibility
5707476 [Davies Liu] cleanup, fix hash of string in 3.3+
8662d5b [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
f53e1f0 [Davies Liu] fix tests
70b6b73 [Davies Liu] compile ec2/spark_ec2.py in python 3
a39167e [Davies Liu] support customize class in __main__
814c77b [Davies Liu] run unittests with python 3
7f4476e [Davies Liu] mllib tests passed
d737924 [Davies Liu] pass ml tests
375ea17 [Davies Liu] SQL tests pass
6cc42a9 [Davies Liu] rename
431a8de [Davies Liu] streaming tests pass
78901a7 [Davies Liu] fix hash of serializer in Python 3
24b2f2e [Davies Liu] pass all RDD tests
35f48fe [Davies Liu] run future again
1eebac2 [Davies Liu] fix conflict in ec2/spark_ec2.py
6e3c21d [Davies Liu] make cloudpickle work with Python3
2fb2db3 [Josh Rosen] Guard more changes behind sys.version; still doesn't run
1aa5e8f [twneale] Turned out `pickle.DictionaryType is dict` == True, so swapped it out
7354371 [twneale] buffer --> memoryview  I'm not super sure if this a valid change, but the 2.7 docs recommend using memoryview over buffer where possible, so hoping it'll work.
b69ccdf [twneale] Uses the pure python pickle._Pickler instead of c-extension _pickle.Pickler. It appears pyspark 2.7 uses the pure python pickler as well, so this shouldn't degrade pickling performance (?).
f40d925 [twneale] xrange --> range
e104215 [twneale] Replaces 2.7 types.InstsanceType with 3.4 `object`....could be horribly wrong depending on how types.InstanceType is used elsewhere in the package--see http://bugs.python.org/issue8206
79de9d0 [twneale] Replaces python2.7 `file` with 3.4 _io.TextIOWrapper
2adb42d [Josh Rosen] Fix up some import differences between Python 2 and 3
854be27 [Josh Rosen] Run `futurize` on Python code:
7c5b4ce [Josh Rosen] Remove Python 3 check in shell.py.


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/commit/04e44b37
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/tree/04e44b37
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/diff/04e44b37

Branch: refs/heads/master
Commit: 04e44b37cc04f62fbf9e08c7076349e0a4d12ea8
Parents: 55f553a
Author: Davies Liu <da...@databricks.com>
Authored: Thu Apr 16 16:20:57 2015 -0700
Committer: Josh Rosen <jo...@databricks.com>
Committed: Thu Apr 16 16:20:57 2015 -0700

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 bin/pyspark                                     |    1 +
 bin/spark-submit                                |    3 +
 bin/spark-submit2.cmd                           |    3 +
 dev/run-tests                                   |    2 +
 dev/run-tests-jenkins                           |    2 +-
 ec2/spark_ec2.py                                |  262 ++--
 examples/src/main/python/als.py                 |   15 +-
 examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py    |    9 +-
 .../src/main/python/cassandra_inputformat.py    |    8 +-
 .../src/main/python/cassandra_outputformat.py   |    6 +-
 examples/src/main/python/hbase_inputformat.py   |    8 +-
 examples/src/main/python/hbase_outputformat.py  |    6 +-
 examples/src/main/python/kmeans.py              |   11 +-
 examples/src/main/python/logistic_regression.py |   20 +-
 .../ml/simple_text_classification_pipeline.py   |   20 +-
 examples/src/main/python/mllib/correlations.py  |   19 +-
 .../src/main/python/mllib/dataset_example.py    |   13 +-
 .../main/python/mllib/decision_tree_runner.py   |   29 +-
 .../main/python/mllib/gaussian_mixture_model.py |    9 +-
 .../main/python/mllib/gradient_boosted_trees.py |    7 +-
 examples/src/main/python/mllib/kmeans.py        |    5 +-
 .../main/python/mllib/logistic_regression.py    |    9 +-
 .../main/python/mllib/random_forest_example.py  |    9 +-
 .../main/python/mllib/random_rdd_generation.py  |   21 +-
 examples/src/main/python/mllib/sampled_rdds.py  |   29 +-
 examples/src/main/python/mllib/word2vec.py      |    5 +-
 examples/src/main/python/pagerank.py            |   16 +-
 examples/src/main/python/parquet_inputformat.py |    7 +-
 examples/src/main/python/pi.py                  |    5 +-
 examples/src/main/python/sort.py                |    6 +-
 examples/src/main/python/sql.py                 |    4 +-
 examples/src/main/python/status_api_demo.py     |   10 +-
 .../src/main/python/streaming/hdfs_wordcount.py |    3 +-
 .../main/python/streaming/kafka_wordcount.py    |    3 +-
 .../main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py  |    3 +-
 .../streaming/recoverable_network_wordcount.py  |   11 +-
 .../python/streaming/sql_network_wordcount.py   |    5 +-
 .../streaming/stateful_network_wordcount.py     |    3 +-
 examples/src/main/python/transitive_closure.py  |   10 +-
 examples/src/main/python/wordcount.py           |    6 +-
 .../MatrixFactorizationModelWrapper.scala       |    9 +-
 .../spark/mllib/api/python/PythonMLLibAPI.scala |   39 +-
 python/pyspark/accumulators.py                  |    9 +-
 python/pyspark/broadcast.py                     |   37 +-
 python/pyspark/cloudpickle.py                   |  577 +++-----
 python/pyspark/conf.py                          |    9 +-
 python/pyspark/context.py                       |   42 +-
 python/pyspark/daemon.py                        |   36 +-
 python/pyspark/heapq3.py                        |   24 +-
 python/pyspark/java_gateway.py                  |    2 +-
 python/pyspark/join.py                          |    1 +
 python/pyspark/ml/classification.py             |    4 +-
 python/pyspark/ml/feature.py                    |   22 +-
 python/pyspark/ml/param/__init__.py             |    8 +-
 .../pyspark/ml/param/_shared_params_code_gen.py |   10 +-
 python/pyspark/mllib/__init__.py                |   11 +-
 python/pyspark/mllib/classification.py          |    7 +-
 python/pyspark/mllib/clustering.py              |   18 +-
 python/pyspark/mllib/common.py                  |   19 +-
 python/pyspark/mllib/feature.py                 |   18 +-
 python/pyspark/mllib/fpm.py                     |    2 +
 python/pyspark/mllib/linalg.py                  |   48 +-
 python/pyspark/mllib/rand.py                    |   33 +-
 python/pyspark/mllib/recommendation.py          |    7 +-
 python/pyspark/mllib/stat/_statistics.py        |   25 +-
 python/pyspark/mllib/tests.py                   |   20 +-
 python/pyspark/mllib/tree.py                    |   15 +-
 python/pyspark/mllib/util.py                    |   26 +-
 python/pyspark/profiler.py                      |   10 +-
 python/pyspark/rdd.py                           |  189 +--
 python/pyspark/rddsampler.py                    |    4 +-
 python/pyspark/serializers.py                   |  101 +-
 python/pyspark/shell.py                         |   16 +-
 python/pyspark/shuffle.py                       |  126 +-
 python/pyspark/sql/__init__.py                  |   15 +-
 python/pyspark/sql/_types.py                    | 1261 ++++++++++++++++++
 python/pyspark/sql/context.py                   |   32 +-
 python/pyspark/sql/dataframe.py                 |   63 +-
 python/pyspark/sql/functions.py                 |    6 +-
 python/pyspark/sql/tests.py                     |   11 +-
 python/pyspark/sql/types.py                     | 1252 -----------------
 python/pyspark/statcounter.py                   |    4 +-
 python/pyspark/streaming/context.py             |    5 +-
 python/pyspark/streaming/dstream.py             |   51 +-
 python/pyspark/streaming/kafka.py               |    8 +-
 python/pyspark/streaming/tests.py               |   39 +-
 python/pyspark/streaming/util.py                |    6 +-
 python/pyspark/tests.py                         |  327 ++---
 python/pyspark/worker.py                        |   16 +-
 python/run-tests                                |   15 +-
 python/test_support/userlib-0.1-py2.7.egg       |  Bin 1945 -> 0 bytes
 python/test_support/userlib-0.1.zip             |  Bin 0 -> 668 bytes
 92 files changed, 2630 insertions(+), 2628 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/bin/pyspark
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/bin/pyspark b/bin/pyspark
index 776b28d..8acad61 100755
--- a/bin/pyspark
+++ b/bin/pyspark
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ export PYTHONSTARTUP="$SPARK_HOME/python/pyspark/shell.py"
 if [[ -n "$SPARK_TESTING" ]]; then
   unset YARN_CONF_DIR
   unset HADOOP_CONF_DIR
+  export PYTHONHASHSEED=0
   if [[ -n "$PYSPARK_DOC_TEST" ]]; then
     exec "$PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON" -m doctest $1
   else

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/bin/spark-submit
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/bin/spark-submit b/bin/spark-submit
index bcff78e..0e0afe7 100755
--- a/bin/spark-submit
+++ b/bin/spark-submit
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 
 SPARK_HOME="$(cd "`dirname "$0"`"/..; pwd)"
 
+# disable randomized hash for string in Python 3.3+
+export PYTHONHASHSEED=0
+
 # Only define a usage function if an upstream script hasn't done so.
 if ! type -t usage >/dev/null 2>&1; then
   usage() {

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/bin/spark-submit2.cmd
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/bin/spark-submit2.cmd b/bin/spark-submit2.cmd
index 08ddb18..d3fc4a5 100644
--- a/bin/spark-submit2.cmd
+++ b/bin/spark-submit2.cmd
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ rem
 rem This is the entry point for running Spark submit. To avoid polluting the
 rem environment, it just launches a new cmd to do the real work.
 
+rem disable randomized hash for string in Python 3.3+
+set PYTHONHASHSEED=0
+
 set CLASS=org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit
 call %~dp0spark-class2.cmd %CLASS% %*
 set SPARK_ERROR_LEVEL=%ERRORLEVEL%

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/dev/run-tests
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/dev/run-tests b/dev/run-tests
index bb21ab6..861d167 100755
--- a/dev/run-tests
+++ b/dev/run-tests
@@ -235,6 +235,8 @@ echo "========================================================================="
 
 CURRENT_BLOCK=$BLOCK_PYSPARK_UNIT_TESTS
 
+# add path for python 3 in jenkins
+export PATH="${PATH}:/home/anaonda/envs/py3k/bin"
 ./python/run-tests
 
 echo ""

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/dev/run-tests-jenkins
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/dev/run-tests-jenkins b/dev/run-tests-jenkins
index 3c1c91a..030f2cd 100755
--- a/dev/run-tests-jenkins
+++ b/dev/run-tests-jenkins
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ COMMIT_URL="https://github.com/apache/spark/commit/${ghprbActualCommit}"
 # GitHub doesn't auto-link short hashes when submitted via the API, unfortunately. :(
 SHORT_COMMIT_HASH="${ghprbActualCommit:0:7}"
 
-TESTS_TIMEOUT="120m" # format: http://linux.die.net/man/1/timeout
+TESTS_TIMEOUT="150m" # format: http://linux.die.net/man/1/timeout
 
 # Array to capture all tests to run on the pull request. These tests are held under the
 #+ dev/tests/ directory.

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/ec2/spark_ec2.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/ec2/spark_ec2.py b/ec2/spark_ec2.py
index 0c1f247..87c0818 100755
--- a/ec2/spark_ec2.py
+++ b/ec2/spark_ec2.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
-from __future__ import with_statement
+from __future__ import with_statement, print_function
 
 import hashlib
 import itertools
@@ -37,12 +37,17 @@ import tarfile
 import tempfile
 import textwrap
 import time
-import urllib2
 import warnings
 from datetime import datetime
 from optparse import OptionParser
 from sys import stderr
 
+if sys.version < "3":
+    from urllib2 import urlopen, Request, HTTPError
+else:
+    from urllib.request import urlopen, Request
+    from urllib.error import HTTPError
+
 SPARK_EC2_VERSION = "1.2.1"
 SPARK_EC2_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
 
@@ -88,10 +93,10 @@ def setup_external_libs(libs):
     SPARK_EC2_LIB_DIR = os.path.join(SPARK_EC2_DIR, "lib")
 
     if not os.path.exists(SPARK_EC2_LIB_DIR):
-        print "Downloading external libraries that spark-ec2 needs from PyPI to {path}...".format(
+        print("Downloading external libraries that spark-ec2 needs from PyPI to {path}...".format(
             path=SPARK_EC2_LIB_DIR
-        )
-        print "This should be a one-time operation."
+        ))
+        print("This should be a one-time operation.")
         os.mkdir(SPARK_EC2_LIB_DIR)
 
     for lib in libs:
@@ -100,8 +105,8 @@ def setup_external_libs(libs):
 
         if not os.path.isdir(lib_dir):
             tgz_file_path = os.path.join(SPARK_EC2_LIB_DIR, versioned_lib_name + ".tar.gz")
-            print " - Downloading {lib}...".format(lib=lib["name"])
-            download_stream = urllib2.urlopen(
+            print(" - Downloading {lib}...".format(lib=lib["name"]))
+            download_stream = urlopen(
                 "{prefix}/{first_letter}/{lib_name}/{lib_name}-{lib_version}.tar.gz".format(
                     prefix=PYPI_URL_PREFIX,
                     first_letter=lib["name"][:1],
@@ -113,13 +118,13 @@ def setup_external_libs(libs):
                 tgz_file.write(download_stream.read())
             with open(tgz_file_path) as tar:
                 if hashlib.md5(tar.read()).hexdigest() != lib["md5"]:
-                    print >> stderr, "ERROR: Got wrong md5sum for {lib}.".format(lib=lib["name"])
+                    print("ERROR: Got wrong md5sum for {lib}.".format(lib=lib["name"]), file=stderr)
                     sys.exit(1)
             tar = tarfile.open(tgz_file_path)
             tar.extractall(path=SPARK_EC2_LIB_DIR)
             tar.close()
             os.remove(tgz_file_path)
-            print " - Finished downloading {lib}.".format(lib=lib["name"])
+            print(" - Finished downloading {lib}.".format(lib=lib["name"]))
         sys.path.insert(1, lib_dir)
 
 
@@ -299,12 +304,12 @@ def parse_args():
     if home_dir is None or not os.path.isfile(home_dir + '/.boto'):
         if not os.path.isfile('/etc/boto.cfg'):
             if os.getenv('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID') is None:
-                print >> stderr, ("ERROR: The environment variable AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID " +
-                                  "must be set")
+                print("ERROR: The environment variable AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID must be set",
+                      file=stderr)
                 sys.exit(1)
             if os.getenv('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY') is None:
-                print >> stderr, ("ERROR: The environment variable AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY " +
-                                  "must be set")
+                print("ERROR: The environment variable AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY must be set",
+                      file=stderr)
                 sys.exit(1)
     return (opts, action, cluster_name)
 
@@ -316,7 +321,7 @@ def get_or_make_group(conn, name, vpc_id):
     if len(group) > 0:
         return group[0]
     else:
-        print "Creating security group " + name
+        print("Creating security group " + name)
         return conn.create_security_group(name, "Spark EC2 group", vpc_id)
 
 
@@ -324,18 +329,19 @@ def get_validate_spark_version(version, repo):
     if "." in version:
         version = version.replace("v", "")
         if version not in VALID_SPARK_VERSIONS:
-            print >> stderr, "Don't know about Spark version: {v}".format(v=version)
+            print("Don't know about Spark version: {v}".format(v=version), file=stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
         return version
     else:
         github_commit_url = "{repo}/commit/{commit_hash}".format(repo=repo, commit_hash=version)
-        request = urllib2.Request(github_commit_url)
+        request = Request(github_commit_url)
         request.get_method = lambda: 'HEAD'
         try:
-            response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
-        except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
-            print >> stderr, "Couldn't validate Spark commit: {url}".format(url=github_commit_url)
-            print >> stderr, "Received HTTP response code of {code}.".format(code=e.code)
+            response = urlopen(request)
+        except HTTPError as e:
+            print("Couldn't validate Spark commit: {url}".format(url=github_commit_url),
+                  file=stderr)
+            print("Received HTTP response code of {code}.".format(code=e.code), file=stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
         return version
 
@@ -394,8 +400,7 @@ def get_spark_ami(opts):
         instance_type = EC2_INSTANCE_TYPES[opts.instance_type]
     else:
         instance_type = "pvm"
-        print >> stderr,\
-            "Don't recognize %s, assuming type is pvm" % opts.instance_type
+        print("Don't recognize %s, assuming type is pvm" % opts.instance_type, file=stderr)
 
     # URL prefix from which to fetch AMI information
     ami_prefix = "{r}/{b}/ami-list".format(
@@ -404,10 +409,10 @@ def get_spark_ami(opts):
 
     ami_path = "%s/%s/%s" % (ami_prefix, opts.region, instance_type)
     try:
-        ami = urllib2.urlopen(ami_path).read().strip()
-        print "Spark AMI: " + ami
+        ami = urlopen(ami_path).read().strip()
+        print("Spark AMI: " + ami)
     except:
-        print >> stderr, "Could not resolve AMI at: " + ami_path
+        print("Could not resolve AMI at: " + ami_path, file=stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     return ami
@@ -419,11 +424,11 @@ def get_spark_ami(opts):
 # Fails if there already instances running in the cluster's groups.
 def launch_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name):
     if opts.identity_file is None:
-        print >> stderr, "ERROR: Must provide an identity file (-i) for ssh connections."
+        print("ERROR: Must provide an identity file (-i) for ssh connections.", file=stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     if opts.key_pair is None:
-        print >> stderr, "ERROR: Must provide a key pair name (-k) to use on instances."
+        print("ERROR: Must provide a key pair name (-k) to use on instances.", file=stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     user_data_content = None
@@ -431,7 +436,7 @@ def launch_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name):
         with open(opts.user_data) as user_data_file:
             user_data_content = user_data_file.read()
 
-    print "Setting up security groups..."
+    print("Setting up security groups...")
     master_group = get_or_make_group(conn, cluster_name + "-master", opts.vpc_id)
     slave_group = get_or_make_group(conn, cluster_name + "-slaves", opts.vpc_id)
     authorized_address = opts.authorized_address
@@ -497,8 +502,8 @@ def launch_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name):
     existing_masters, existing_slaves = get_existing_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name,
                                                              die_on_error=False)
     if existing_slaves or (existing_masters and not opts.use_existing_master):
-        print >> stderr, ("ERROR: There are already instances running in " +
-                          "group %s or %s" % (master_group.name, slave_group.name))
+        print("ERROR: There are already instances running in group %s or %s" %
+              (master_group.name, slave_group.name), file=stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     # Figure out Spark AMI
@@ -511,12 +516,12 @@ def launch_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name):
         additional_group_ids = [sg.id
                                 for sg in conn.get_all_security_groups()
                                 if opts.additional_security_group in (sg.name, sg.id)]
-    print "Launching instances..."
+    print("Launching instances...")
 
     try:
         image = conn.get_all_images(image_ids=[opts.ami])[0]
     except:
-        print >> stderr, "Could not find AMI " + opts.ami
+        print("Could not find AMI " + opts.ami, file=stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     # Create block device mapping so that we can add EBS volumes if asked to.
@@ -542,8 +547,8 @@ def launch_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name):
     # Launch slaves
     if opts.spot_price is not None:
         # Launch spot instances with the requested price
-        print ("Requesting %d slaves as spot instances with price $%.3f" %
-               (opts.slaves, opts.spot_price))
+        print("Requesting %d slaves as spot instances with price $%.3f" %
+              (opts.slaves, opts.spot_price))
         zones = get_zones(conn, opts)
         num_zones = len(zones)
         i = 0
@@ -566,7 +571,7 @@ def launch_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name):
             my_req_ids += [req.id for req in slave_reqs]
             i += 1
 
-        print "Waiting for spot instances to be granted..."
+        print("Waiting for spot instances to be granted...")
         try:
             while True:
                 time.sleep(10)
@@ -579,24 +584,24 @@ def launch_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name):
                     if i in id_to_req and id_to_req[i].state == "active":
                         active_instance_ids.append(id_to_req[i].instance_id)
                 if len(active_instance_ids) == opts.slaves:
-                    print "All %d slaves granted" % opts.slaves
+                    print("All %d slaves granted" % opts.slaves)
                     reservations = conn.get_all_reservations(active_instance_ids)
                     slave_nodes = []
                     for r in reservations:
                         slave_nodes += r.instances
                     break
                 else:
-                    print "%d of %d slaves granted, waiting longer" % (
-                        len(active_instance_ids), opts.slaves)
+                    print("%d of %d slaves granted, waiting longer" % (
+                        len(active_instance_ids), opts.slaves))
         except:
-            print "Canceling spot instance requests"
+            print("Canceling spot instance requests")
             conn.cancel_spot_instance_requests(my_req_ids)
             # Log a warning if any of these requests actually launched instances:
             (master_nodes, slave_nodes) = get_existing_cluster(
                 conn, opts, cluster_name, die_on_error=False)
             running = len(master_nodes) + len(slave_nodes)
             if running:
-                print >> stderr, ("WARNING: %d instances are still running" % running)
+                print(("WARNING: %d instances are still running" % running), file=stderr)
             sys.exit(0)
     else:
         # Launch non-spot instances
@@ -618,16 +623,16 @@ def launch_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name):
                                       placement_group=opts.placement_group,
                                       user_data=user_data_content)
                 slave_nodes += slave_res.instances
-                print "Launched {s} slave{plural_s} in {z}, regid = {r}".format(
-                    s=num_slaves_this_zone,
-                    plural_s=('' if num_slaves_this_zone == 1 else 's'),
-                    z=zone,
-                    r=slave_res.id)
+                print("Launched {s} slave{plural_s} in {z}, regid = {r}".format(
+                      s=num_slaves_this_zone,
+                      plural_s=('' if num_slaves_this_zone == 1 else 's'),
+                      z=zone,
+                      r=slave_res.id))
             i += 1
 
     # Launch or resume masters
     if existing_masters:
-        print "Starting master..."
+        print("Starting master...")
         for inst in existing_masters:
             if inst.state not in ["shutting-down", "terminated"]:
                 inst.start()
@@ -650,10 +655,10 @@ def launch_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name):
                                user_data=user_data_content)
 
         master_nodes = master_res.instances
-        print "Launched master in %s, regid = %s" % (zone, master_res.id)
+        print("Launched master in %s, regid = %s" % (zone, master_res.id))
 
     # This wait time corresponds to SPARK-4983
-    print "Waiting for AWS to propagate instance metadata..."
+    print("Waiting for AWS to propagate instance metadata...")
     time.sleep(5)
     # Give the instances descriptive names
     for master in master_nodes:
@@ -674,8 +679,8 @@ def get_existing_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name, die_on_error=True):
     Get the EC2 instances in an existing cluster if available.
     Returns a tuple of lists of EC2 instance objects for the masters and slaves.
     """
-    print "Searching for existing cluster {c} in region {r}...".format(
-        c=cluster_name, r=opts.region)
+    print("Searching for existing cluster {c} in region {r}...".format(
+          c=cluster_name, r=opts.region))
 
     def get_instances(group_names):
         """
@@ -693,16 +698,15 @@ def get_existing_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name, die_on_error=True):
     slave_instances = get_instances([cluster_name + "-slaves"])
 
     if any((master_instances, slave_instances)):
-        print "Found {m} master{plural_m}, {s} slave{plural_s}.".format(
-            m=len(master_instances),
-            plural_m=('' if len(master_instances) == 1 else 's'),
-            s=len(slave_instances),
-            plural_s=('' if len(slave_instances) == 1 else 's'))
+        print("Found {m} master{plural_m}, {s} slave{plural_s}.".format(
+              m=len(master_instances),
+              plural_m=('' if len(master_instances) == 1 else 's'),
+              s=len(slave_instances),
+              plural_s=('' if len(slave_instances) == 1 else 's')))
 
     if not master_instances and die_on_error:
-        print >> sys.stderr, \
-            "ERROR: Could not find a master for cluster {c} in region {r}.".format(
-                c=cluster_name, r=opts.region)
+        print("ERROR: Could not find a master for cluster {c} in region {r}.".format(
+              c=cluster_name, r=opts.region), file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     return (master_instances, slave_instances)
@@ -713,7 +717,7 @@ def get_existing_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name, die_on_error=True):
 def setup_cluster(conn, master_nodes, slave_nodes, opts, deploy_ssh_key):
     master = get_dns_name(master_nodes[0], opts.private_ips)
     if deploy_ssh_key:
-        print "Generating cluster's SSH key on master..."
+        print("Generating cluster's SSH key on master...")
         key_setup = """
           [ -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa ] ||
             (ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -N '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa &&
@@ -721,10 +725,10 @@ def setup_cluster(conn, master_nodes, slave_nodes, opts, deploy_ssh_key):
         """
         ssh(master, opts, key_setup)
         dot_ssh_tar = ssh_read(master, opts, ['tar', 'c', '.ssh'])
-        print "Transferring cluster's SSH key to slaves..."
+        print("Transferring cluster's SSH key to slaves...")
         for slave in slave_nodes:
             slave_address = get_dns_name(slave, opts.private_ips)
-            print slave_address
+            print(slave_address)
             ssh_write(slave_address, opts, ['tar', 'x'], dot_ssh_tar)
 
     modules = ['spark', 'ephemeral-hdfs', 'persistent-hdfs',
@@ -738,8 +742,8 @@ def setup_cluster(conn, master_nodes, slave_nodes, opts, deploy_ssh_key):
 
     # NOTE: We should clone the repository before running deploy_files to
     # prevent ec2-variables.sh from being overwritten
-    print "Cloning spark-ec2 scripts from {r}/tree/{b} on master...".format(
-        r=opts.spark_ec2_git_repo, b=opts.spark_ec2_git_branch)
+    print("Cloning spark-ec2 scripts from {r}/tree/{b} on master...".format(
+        r=opts.spark_ec2_git_repo, b=opts.spark_ec2_git_branch))
     ssh(
         host=master,
         opts=opts,
@@ -749,7 +753,7 @@ def setup_cluster(conn, master_nodes, slave_nodes, opts, deploy_ssh_key):
                                                   b=opts.spark_ec2_git_branch)
     )
 
-    print "Deploying files to master..."
+    print("Deploying files to master...")
     deploy_files(
         conn=conn,
         root_dir=SPARK_EC2_DIR + "/" + "deploy.generic",
@@ -760,25 +764,25 @@ def setup_cluster(conn, master_nodes, slave_nodes, opts, deploy_ssh_key):
     )
 
     if opts.deploy_root_dir is not None:
-        print "Deploying {s} to master...".format(s=opts.deploy_root_dir)
+        print("Deploying {s} to master...".format(s=opts.deploy_root_dir))
         deploy_user_files(
             root_dir=opts.deploy_root_dir,
             opts=opts,
             master_nodes=master_nodes
         )
 
-    print "Running setup on master..."
+    print("Running setup on master...")
     setup_spark_cluster(master, opts)
-    print "Done!"
+    print("Done!")
 
 
 def setup_spark_cluster(master, opts):
     ssh(master, opts, "chmod u+x spark-ec2/setup.sh")
     ssh(master, opts, "spark-ec2/setup.sh")
-    print "Spark standalone cluster started at http://%s:8080" % master
+    print("Spark standalone cluster started at http://%s:8080" % master)
 
     if opts.ganglia:
-        print "Ganglia started at http://%s:5080/ganglia" % master
+        print("Ganglia started at http://%s:5080/ganglia" % master)
 
 
 def is_ssh_available(host, opts, print_ssh_output=True):
@@ -795,7 +799,7 @@ def is_ssh_available(host, opts, print_ssh_output=True):
 
     if s.returncode != 0 and print_ssh_output:
         # extra leading newline is for spacing in wait_for_cluster_state()
-        print textwrap.dedent("""\n
+        print(textwrap.dedent("""\n
             Warning: SSH connection error. (This could be temporary.)
             Host: {h}
             SSH return code: {r}
@@ -804,7 +808,7 @@ def is_ssh_available(host, opts, print_ssh_output=True):
             h=host,
             r=s.returncode,
             o=cmd_output.strip()
-        )
+        ))
 
     return s.returncode == 0
 
@@ -865,10 +869,10 @@ def wait_for_cluster_state(conn, opts, cluster_instances, cluster_state):
     sys.stdout.write("\n")
 
     end_time = datetime.now()
-    print "Cluster is now in '{s}' state. Waited {t} seconds.".format(
+    print("Cluster is now in '{s}' state. Waited {t} seconds.".format(
         s=cluster_state,
         t=(end_time - start_time).seconds
-    )
+    ))
 
 
 # Get number of local disks available for a given EC2 instance type.
@@ -916,8 +920,8 @@ def get_num_disks(instance_type):
     if instance_type in disks_by_instance:
         return disks_by_instance[instance_type]
     else:
-        print >> stderr, ("WARNING: Don't know number of disks on instance type %s; assuming 1"
-                          % instance_type)
+        print("WARNING: Don't know number of disks on instance type %s; assuming 1"
+              % instance_type, file=stderr)
         return 1
 
 
@@ -951,7 +955,7 @@ def deploy_files(conn, root_dir, opts, master_nodes, slave_nodes, modules):
         # Spark-only custom deploy
         spark_v = "%s|%s" % (opts.spark_git_repo, opts.spark_version)
         tachyon_v = ""
-        print "Deploying Spark via git hash; Tachyon won't be set up"
+        print("Deploying Spark via git hash; Tachyon won't be set up")
         modules = filter(lambda x: x != "tachyon", modules)
 
     master_addresses = [get_dns_name(i, opts.private_ips) for i in master_nodes]
@@ -1067,8 +1071,8 @@ def ssh(host, opts, command):
                         "--key-pair parameters and try again.".format(host))
                 else:
                     raise e
-            print >> stderr, \
-                "Error executing remote command, retrying after 30 seconds: {0}".format(e)
+            print("Error executing remote command, retrying after 30 seconds: {0}".format(e),
+                  file=stderr)
             time.sleep(30)
             tries = tries + 1
 
@@ -1107,8 +1111,8 @@ def ssh_write(host, opts, command, arguments):
         elif tries > 5:
             raise RuntimeError("ssh_write failed with error %s" % proc.returncode)
         else:
-            print >> stderr, \
-                "Error {0} while executing remote command, retrying after 30 seconds".format(status)
+            print("Error {0} while executing remote command, retrying after 30 seconds".
+                  format(status), file=stderr)
             time.sleep(30)
             tries = tries + 1
 
@@ -1162,42 +1166,41 @@ def real_main():
 
     if opts.identity_file is not None:
         if not os.path.exists(opts.identity_file):
-            print >> stderr,\
-                "ERROR: The identity file '{f}' doesn't exist.".format(f=opts.identity_file)
+            print("ERROR: The identity file '{f}' doesn't exist.".format(f=opts.identity_file),
+                  file=stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
 
         file_mode = os.stat(opts.identity_file).st_mode
         if not (file_mode & S_IRUSR) or not oct(file_mode)[-2:] == '00':
-            print >> stderr, "ERROR: The identity file must be accessible only by you."
-            print >> stderr, 'You can fix this with: chmod 400 "{f}"'.format(f=opts.identity_file)
+            print("ERROR: The identity file must be accessible only by you.", file=stderr)
+            print('You can fix this with: chmod 400 "{f}"'.format(f=opts.identity_file),
+                  file=stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
 
     if opts.instance_type not in EC2_INSTANCE_TYPES:
-        print >> stderr, "Warning: Unrecognized EC2 instance type for instance-type: {t}".format(
-            t=opts.instance_type)
+        print("Warning: Unrecognized EC2 instance type for instance-type: {t}".format(
+              t=opts.instance_type), file=stderr)
 
     if opts.master_instance_type != "":
         if opts.master_instance_type not in EC2_INSTANCE_TYPES:
-            print >> stderr, \
-                "Warning: Unrecognized EC2 instance type for master-instance-type: {t}".format(
-                    t=opts.master_instance_type)
+            print("Warning: Unrecognized EC2 instance type for master-instance-type: {t}".format(
+                  t=opts.master_instance_type), file=stderr)
         # Since we try instance types even if we can't resolve them, we check if they resolve first
         # and, if they do, see if they resolve to the same virtualization type.
         if opts.instance_type in EC2_INSTANCE_TYPES and \
            opts.master_instance_type in EC2_INSTANCE_TYPES:
             if EC2_INSTANCE_TYPES[opts.instance_type] != \
                EC2_INSTANCE_TYPES[opts.master_instance_type]:
-                print >> stderr, \
-                    "Error: spark-ec2 currently does not support having a master and slaves " + \
-                    "with different AMI virtualization types."
-                print >> stderr, "master instance virtualization type: {t}".format(
-                    t=EC2_INSTANCE_TYPES[opts.master_instance_type])
-                print >> stderr, "slave instance virtualization type: {t}".format(
-                    t=EC2_INSTANCE_TYPES[opts.instance_type])
+                print("Error: spark-ec2 currently does not support having a master and slaves "
+                      "with different AMI virtualization types.", file=stderr)
+                print("master instance virtualization type: {t}".format(
+                      t=EC2_INSTANCE_TYPES[opts.master_instance_type]), file=stderr)
+                print("slave instance virtualization type: {t}".format(
+                      t=EC2_INSTANCE_TYPES[opts.instance_type]), file=stderr)
                 sys.exit(1)
 
     if opts.ebs_vol_num > 8:
-        print >> stderr, "ebs-vol-num cannot be greater than 8"
+        print("ebs-vol-num cannot be greater than 8", file=stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     # Prevent breaking ami_prefix (/, .git and startswith checks)
@@ -1206,23 +1209,22 @@ def real_main():
             opts.spark_ec2_git_repo.endswith(".git") or \
             not opts.spark_ec2_git_repo.startswith("https://github.com") or \
             not opts.spark_ec2_git_repo.endswith("spark-ec2"):
-        print >> stderr, "spark-ec2-git-repo must be a github repo and it must not have a " \
-                         "trailing / or .git. " \
-                         "Furthermore, we currently only support forks named spark-ec2."
+        print("spark-ec2-git-repo must be a github repo and it must not have a trailing / or .git. "
+              "Furthermore, we currently only support forks named spark-ec2.", file=stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     if not (opts.deploy_root_dir is None or
             (os.path.isabs(opts.deploy_root_dir) and
              os.path.isdir(opts.deploy_root_dir) and
              os.path.exists(opts.deploy_root_dir))):
-        print >> stderr, "--deploy-root-dir must be an absolute path to a directory that exists " \
-                         "on the local file system"
+        print("--deploy-root-dir must be an absolute path to a directory that exists "
+              "on the local file system", file=stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     try:
         conn = ec2.connect_to_region(opts.region)
     except Exception as e:
-        print >> stderr, (e)
+        print((e), file=stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     # Select an AZ at random if it was not specified.
@@ -1231,7 +1233,7 @@ def real_main():
 
     if action == "launch":
         if opts.slaves <= 0:
-            print >> sys.stderr, "ERROR: You have to start at least 1 slave"
+            print("ERROR: You have to start at least 1 slave", file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
         if opts.resume:
             (master_nodes, slave_nodes) = get_existing_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name)
@@ -1250,18 +1252,18 @@ def real_main():
             conn, opts, cluster_name, die_on_error=False)
 
         if any(master_nodes + slave_nodes):
-            print "The following instances will be terminated:"
+            print("The following instances will be terminated:")
             for inst in master_nodes + slave_nodes:
-                print "> %s" % get_dns_name(inst, opts.private_ips)
-            print "ALL DATA ON ALL NODES WILL BE LOST!!"
+                print("> %s" % get_dns_name(inst, opts.private_ips))
+            print("ALL DATA ON ALL NODES WILL BE LOST!!")
 
         msg = "Are you sure you want to destroy the cluster {c}? (y/N) ".format(c=cluster_name)
         response = raw_input(msg)
         if response == "y":
-            print "Terminating master..."
+            print("Terminating master...")
             for inst in master_nodes:
                 inst.terminate()
-            print "Terminating slaves..."
+            print("Terminating slaves...")
             for inst in slave_nodes:
                 inst.terminate()
 
@@ -1274,16 +1276,16 @@ def real_main():
                     cluster_instances=(master_nodes + slave_nodes),
                     cluster_state='terminated'
                 )
-                print "Deleting security groups (this will take some time)..."
+                print("Deleting security groups (this will take some time)...")
                 attempt = 1
                 while attempt <= 3:
-                    print "Attempt %d" % attempt
+                    print("Attempt %d" % attempt)
                     groups = [g for g in conn.get_all_security_groups() if g.name in group_names]
                     success = True
                     # Delete individual rules in all groups before deleting groups to
                     # remove dependencies between them
                     for group in groups:
-                        print "Deleting rules in security group " + group.name
+                        print("Deleting rules in security group " + group.name)
                         for rule in group.rules:
                             for grant in rule.grants:
                                 success &= group.revoke(ip_protocol=rule.ip_protocol,
@@ -1298,10 +1300,10 @@ def real_main():
                         try:
                             # It is needed to use group_id to make it work with VPC
                             conn.delete_security_group(group_id=group.id)
-                            print "Deleted security group %s" % group.name
+                            print("Deleted security group %s" % group.name)
                         except boto.exception.EC2ResponseError:
                             success = False
-                            print "Failed to delete security group %s" % group.name
+                            print("Failed to delete security group %s" % group.name)
 
                     # Unfortunately, group.revoke() returns True even if a rule was not
                     # deleted, so this needs to be rerun if something fails
@@ -1311,17 +1313,16 @@ def real_main():
                     attempt += 1
 
                 if not success:
-                    print "Failed to delete all security groups after 3 tries."
-                    print "Try re-running in a few minutes."
+                    print("Failed to delete all security groups after 3 tries.")
+                    print("Try re-running in a few minutes.")
 
     elif action == "login":
         (master_nodes, slave_nodes) = get_existing_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name)
         if not master_nodes[0].public_dns_name and not opts.private_ips:
-            print "Master has no public DNS name.  Maybe you meant to specify " \
-                "--private-ips?"
+            print("Master has no public DNS name.  Maybe you meant to specify --private-ips?")
         else:
             master = get_dns_name(master_nodes[0], opts.private_ips)
-            print "Logging into master " + master + "..."
+            print("Logging into master " + master + "...")
             proxy_opt = []
             if opts.proxy_port is not None:
                 proxy_opt = ['-D', opts.proxy_port]
@@ -1336,19 +1337,18 @@ def real_main():
         if response == "y":
             (master_nodes, slave_nodes) = get_existing_cluster(
                 conn, opts, cluster_name, die_on_error=False)
-            print "Rebooting slaves..."
+            print("Rebooting slaves...")
             for inst in slave_nodes:
                 if inst.state not in ["shutting-down", "terminated"]:
-                    print "Rebooting " + inst.id
+                    print("Rebooting " + inst.id)
                     inst.reboot()
 
     elif action == "get-master":
         (master_nodes, slave_nodes) = get_existing_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name)
         if not master_nodes[0].public_dns_name and not opts.private_ips:
-            print "Master has no public DNS name.  Maybe you meant to specify " \
-                "--private-ips?"
+            print("Master has no public DNS name.  Maybe you meant to specify --private-ips?")
         else:
-            print get_dns_name(master_nodes[0], opts.private_ips)
+            print(get_dns_name(master_nodes[0], opts.private_ips))
 
     elif action == "stop":
         response = raw_input(
@@ -1361,11 +1361,11 @@ def real_main():
         if response == "y":
             (master_nodes, slave_nodes) = get_existing_cluster(
                 conn, opts, cluster_name, die_on_error=False)
-            print "Stopping master..."
+            print("Stopping master...")
             for inst in master_nodes:
                 if inst.state not in ["shutting-down", "terminated"]:
                     inst.stop()
-            print "Stopping slaves..."
+            print("Stopping slaves...")
             for inst in slave_nodes:
                 if inst.state not in ["shutting-down", "terminated"]:
                     if inst.spot_instance_request_id:
@@ -1375,11 +1375,11 @@ def real_main():
 
     elif action == "start":
         (master_nodes, slave_nodes) = get_existing_cluster(conn, opts, cluster_name)
-        print "Starting slaves..."
+        print("Starting slaves...")
         for inst in slave_nodes:
             if inst.state not in ["shutting-down", "terminated"]:
                 inst.start()
-        print "Starting master..."
+        print("Starting master...")
         for inst in master_nodes:
             if inst.state not in ["shutting-down", "terminated"]:
                 inst.start()
@@ -1403,15 +1403,15 @@ def real_main():
         setup_cluster(conn, master_nodes, slave_nodes, opts, False)
 
     else:
-        print >> stderr, "Invalid action: %s" % action
+        print("Invalid action: %s" % action, file=stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
 
 def main():
     try:
         real_main()
-    except UsageError, e:
-        print >> stderr, "\nError:\n", e
+    except UsageError as e:
+        print("\nError:\n", e, file=stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/als.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/als.py b/examples/src/main/python/als.py
index 70b6146..1c3a787 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/als.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/als.py
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ ALS in pyspark.mllib.recommendation for more conventional use.
 
 This example requires numpy (http://www.numpy.org/)
 """
-from os.path import realpath
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import sys
 
 import numpy as np
@@ -57,9 +58,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     Usage: als [M] [U] [F] [iterations] [partitions]"
     """
 
-    print >> sys.stderr, """WARN: This is a naive implementation of ALS and is given as an
+    print("""WARN: This is a naive implementation of ALS and is given as an
       example. Please use the ALS method found in pyspark.mllib.recommendation for more
-      conventional use."""
+      conventional use.""", file=sys.stderr)
 
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonALS")
     M = int(sys.argv[1]) if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 100
@@ -68,8 +69,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     ITERATIONS = int(sys.argv[4]) if len(sys.argv) > 4 else 5
     partitions = int(sys.argv[5]) if len(sys.argv) > 5 else 2
 
-    print "Running ALS with M=%d, U=%d, F=%d, iters=%d, partitions=%d\n" % \
-        (M, U, F, ITERATIONS, partitions)
+    print("Running ALS with M=%d, U=%d, F=%d, iters=%d, partitions=%d\n" %
+          (M, U, F, ITERATIONS, partitions))
 
     R = matrix(rand(M, F)) * matrix(rand(U, F).T)
     ms = matrix(rand(M, F))
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         usb = sc.broadcast(us)
 
         error = rmse(R, ms, us)
-        print "Iteration %d:" % i
-        print "\nRMSE: %5.4f\n" % error
+        print("Iteration %d:" % i)
+        print("\nRMSE: %5.4f\n" % error)
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py b/examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py
index 4626bbb..da368ac 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py
@@ -15,9 +15,12 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import sys
 
 from pyspark import SparkContext
+from functools import reduce
 
 """
 Read data file users.avro in local Spark distro:
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ $ ./bin/spark-submit --driver-class-path /path/to/example/jar \
 """
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 2 and len(sys.argv) != 3:
-        print >> sys.stderr, """
+        print("""
         Usage: avro_inputformat <data_file> [reader_schema_file]
 
         Run with example jar:
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         /path/to/examples/avro_inputformat.py <data_file> [reader_schema_file]
         Assumes you have Avro data stored in <data_file>. Reader schema can be optionally specified
         in [reader_schema_file].
-        """
+        """, file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
 
     path = sys.argv[1]
@@ -77,6 +80,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         conf=conf)
     output = avro_rdd.map(lambda x: x[0]).collect()
     for k in output:
-        print k
+        print(k)
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_inputformat.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_inputformat.py b/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_inputformat.py
index 05f34b7..93ca0cf 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_inputformat.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_inputformat.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import sys
 
 from pyspark import SparkContext
@@ -47,14 +49,14 @@ cqlsh:test> SELECT * FROM users;
 """
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 4:
-        print >> sys.stderr, """
+        print("""
         Usage: cassandra_inputformat <host> <keyspace> <cf>
 
         Run with example jar:
         ./bin/spark-submit --driver-class-path /path/to/example/jar \
         /path/to/examples/cassandra_inputformat.py <host> <keyspace> <cf>
         Assumes you have some data in Cassandra already, running on <host>, in <keyspace> and <cf>
-        """
+        """, file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
 
     host = sys.argv[1]
@@ -77,6 +79,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         conf=conf)
     output = cass_rdd.collect()
     for (k, v) in output:
-        print (k, v)
+        print((k, v))
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_outputformat.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_outputformat.py b/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_outputformat.py
index d144539..5d643ea 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_outputformat.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_outputformat.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import sys
 
 from pyspark import SparkContext
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ cqlsh:test> SELECT * FROM users;
 """
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 7:
-        print >> sys.stderr, """
+        print("""
         Usage: cassandra_outputformat <host> <keyspace> <cf> <user_id> <fname> <lname>
 
         Run with example jar:
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
            ...   fname text,
            ...   lname text
            ... );
-        """
+        """, file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
 
     host = sys.argv[1]

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/hbase_inputformat.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/hbase_inputformat.py b/examples/src/main/python/hbase_inputformat.py
index 3b16010..e17819d 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/hbase_inputformat.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/hbase_inputformat.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import sys
 
 from pyspark import SparkContext
@@ -47,14 +49,14 @@ ROW                           COLUMN+CELL
 """
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
-        print >> sys.stderr, """
+        print("""
         Usage: hbase_inputformat <host> <table>
 
         Run with example jar:
         ./bin/spark-submit --driver-class-path /path/to/example/jar \
         /path/to/examples/hbase_inputformat.py <host> <table>
         Assumes you have some data in HBase already, running on <host>, in <table>
-        """
+        """, file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
 
     host = sys.argv[1]
@@ -74,6 +76,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         conf=conf)
     output = hbase_rdd.collect()
     for (k, v) in output:
-        print (k, v)
+        print((k, v))
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/hbase_outputformat.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/hbase_outputformat.py b/examples/src/main/python/hbase_outputformat.py
index abb425b..9e56417 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/hbase_outputformat.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/hbase_outputformat.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import sys
 
 from pyspark import SparkContext
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ ROW                   COLUMN+CELL
 """
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 7:
-        print >> sys.stderr, """
+        print("""
         Usage: hbase_outputformat <host> <table> <row> <family> <qualifier> <value>
 
         Run with example jar:
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         /path/to/examples/hbase_outputformat.py <args>
         Assumes you have created <table> with column family <family> in HBase
         running on <host> already
-        """
+        """, file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
 
     host = sys.argv[1]

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/kmeans.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/kmeans.py b/examples/src/main/python/kmeans.py
index 86ef6f3..1939150 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/kmeans.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/kmeans.py
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ examples/src/main/python/mllib/kmeans.py.
 
 This example requires NumPy (http://www.numpy.org/).
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
@@ -47,12 +48,12 @@ def closestPoint(p, centers):
 if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     if len(sys.argv) != 4:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: kmeans <file> <k> <convergeDist>"
+        print("Usage: kmeans <file> <k> <convergeDist>", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
 
-    print >> sys.stderr, """WARN: This is a naive implementation of KMeans Clustering and is given
+    print("""WARN: This is a naive implementation of KMeans Clustering and is given
        as an example! Please refer to examples/src/main/python/mllib/kmeans.py for an example on
-       how to use MLlib's KMeans implementation."""
+       how to use MLlib's KMeans implementation.""", file=sys.stderr)
 
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonKMeans")
     lines = sc.textFile(sys.argv[1])
@@ -69,13 +70,13 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         pointStats = closest.reduceByKey(
             lambda (x1, y1), (x2, y2): (x1 + x2, y1 + y2))
         newPoints = pointStats.map(
-            lambda (x, (y, z)): (x, y / z)).collect()
+            lambda xy: (xy[0], xy[1][0] / xy[1][1])).collect()
 
         tempDist = sum(np.sum((kPoints[x] - y) ** 2) for (x, y) in newPoints)
 
         for (x, y) in newPoints:
             kPoints[x] = y
 
-    print "Final centers: " + str(kPoints)
+    print("Final centers: " + str(kPoints))
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/logistic_regression.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/logistic_regression.py b/examples/src/main/python/logistic_regression.py
index 3aa56b0..b318b7d 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/logistic_regression.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/logistic_regression.py
@@ -22,10 +22,8 @@ to act on batches of input data using efficient matrix operations.
 In practice, one may prefer to use the LogisticRegression algorithm in
 MLlib, as shown in examples/src/main/python/mllib/logistic_regression.py.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
-from collections import namedtuple
-from math import exp
-from os.path import realpath
 import sys
 
 import numpy as np
@@ -42,19 +40,19 @@ D = 10  # Number of dimensions
 def readPointBatch(iterator):
     strs = list(iterator)
     matrix = np.zeros((len(strs), D + 1))
-    for i in xrange(len(strs)):
-        matrix[i] = np.fromstring(strs[i].replace(',', ' '), dtype=np.float32, sep=' ')
+    for i, s in enumerate(strs):
+        matrix[i] = np.fromstring(s.replace(',', ' '), dtype=np.float32, sep=' ')
     return [matrix]
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: logistic_regression <file> <iterations>"
+        print("Usage: logistic_regression <file> <iterations>", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
 
-    print >> sys.stderr,  """WARN: This is a naive implementation of Logistic Regression and is
+    print("""WARN: This is a naive implementation of Logistic Regression and is
       given as an example! Please refer to examples/src/main/python/mllib/logistic_regression.py
-      to see how MLlib's implementation is used."""
+      to see how MLlib's implementation is used.""", file=sys.stderr)
 
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonLR")
     points = sc.textFile(sys.argv[1]).mapPartitions(readPointBatch).cache()
@@ -62,7 +60,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     # Initialize w to a random value
     w = 2 * np.random.ranf(size=D) - 1
-    print "Initial w: " + str(w)
+    print("Initial w: " + str(w))
 
     # Compute logistic regression gradient for a matrix of data points
     def gradient(matrix, w):
@@ -76,9 +74,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         return x
 
     for i in range(iterations):
-        print "On iteration %i" % (i + 1)
+        print("On iteration %i" % (i + 1))
         w -= points.map(lambda m: gradient(m, w)).reduce(add)
 
-    print "Final w: " + str(w)
+    print("Final w: " + str(w))
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/ml/simple_text_classification_pipeline.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/ml/simple_text_classification_pipeline.py b/examples/src/main/python/ml/simple_text_classification_pipeline.py
index c73edb7..fab21f0 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/ml/simple_text_classification_pipeline.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/ml/simple_text_classification_pipeline.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 from pyspark import SparkContext
 from pyspark.ml import Pipeline
 from pyspark.ml.classification import LogisticRegression
@@ -37,10 +39,10 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     # Prepare training documents, which are labeled.
     LabeledDocument = Row("id", "text", "label")
-    training = sc.parallelize([(0L, "a b c d e spark", 1.0),
-                               (1L, "b d", 0.0),
-                               (2L, "spark f g h", 1.0),
-                               (3L, "hadoop mapreduce", 0.0)]) \
+    training = sc.parallelize([(0, "a b c d e spark", 1.0),
+                               (1, "b d", 0.0),
+                               (2, "spark f g h", 1.0),
+                               (3, "hadoop mapreduce", 0.0)]) \
         .map(lambda x: LabeledDocument(*x)).toDF()
 
     # Configure an ML pipeline, which consists of tree stages: tokenizer, hashingTF, and lr.
@@ -54,16 +56,16 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     # Prepare test documents, which are unlabeled.
     Document = Row("id", "text")
-    test = sc.parallelize([(4L, "spark i j k"),
-                           (5L, "l m n"),
-                           (6L, "mapreduce spark"),
-                           (7L, "apache hadoop")]) \
+    test = sc.parallelize([(4, "spark i j k"),
+                           (5, "l m n"),
+                           (6, "mapreduce spark"),
+                           (7, "apache hadoop")]) \
         .map(lambda x: Document(*x)).toDF()
 
     # Make predictions on test documents and print columns of interest.
     prediction = model.transform(test)
     selected = prediction.select("id", "text", "prediction")
     for row in selected.collect():
-        print row
+        print(row)
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/mllib/correlations.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/correlations.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/correlations.py
index 4218eca..0e13546 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/correlations.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/correlations.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 """
 Correlations using MLlib.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) not in [1, 2]:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: correlations (<file>)"
+        print("Usage: correlations (<file>)", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonCorrelations")
     if len(sys.argv) == 2:
@@ -41,20 +42,20 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     points = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, filepath)\
         .map(lambda lp: LabeledPoint(lp.label, lp.features.toArray()))
 
-    print
-    print 'Summary of data file: ' + filepath
-    print '%d data points' % points.count()
+    print()
+    print('Summary of data file: ' + filepath)
+    print('%d data points' % points.count())
 
     # Statistics (correlations)
-    print
-    print 'Correlation (%s) between label and each feature' % corrType
-    print 'Feature\tCorrelation'
+    print()
+    print('Correlation (%s) between label and each feature' % corrType)
+    print('Feature\tCorrelation')
     numFeatures = points.take(1)[0].features.size
     labelRDD = points.map(lambda lp: lp.label)
     for i in range(numFeatures):
         featureRDD = points.map(lambda lp: lp.features[i])
         corr = Statistics.corr(labelRDD, featureRDD, corrType)
-        print '%d\t%g' % (i, corr)
-    print
+        print('%d\t%g' % (i, corr))
+    print()
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/mllib/dataset_example.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/dataset_example.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/dataset_example.py
index fcbf56c..e23ecc0 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/dataset_example.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/dataset_example.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 An example of how to use DataFrame as a dataset for ML. Run with::
     bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/python/mllib/dataset_example.py
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import sys
@@ -32,16 +33,16 @@ from pyspark.mllib.stat import Statistics
 
 
 def summarize(dataset):
-    print "schema: %s" % dataset.schema().json()
+    print("schema: %s" % dataset.schema().json())
     labels = dataset.map(lambda r: r.label)
-    print "label average: %f" % labels.mean()
+    print("label average: %f" % labels.mean())
     features = dataset.map(lambda r: r.features)
     summary = Statistics.colStats(features)
-    print "features average: %r" % summary.mean()
+    print("features average: %r" % summary.mean())
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) > 2:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: dataset_example.py <libsvm file>"
+        print("Usage: dataset_example.py <libsvm file>", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
     sc = SparkContext(appName="DatasetExample")
     sqlContext = SQLContext(sc)
@@ -54,9 +55,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     summarize(dataset0)
     tempdir = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False).name
     os.unlink(tempdir)
-    print "Save dataset as a Parquet file to %s." % tempdir
+    print("Save dataset as a Parquet file to %s." % tempdir)
     dataset0.saveAsParquetFile(tempdir)
-    print "Load it back and summarize it again."
+    print("Load it back and summarize it again.")
     dataset1 = sqlContext.parquetFile(tempdir).setName("dataset1").cache()
     summarize(dataset1)
     shutil.rmtree(tempdir)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/mllib/decision_tree_runner.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/decision_tree_runner.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/decision_tree_runner.py
index fccabd8..513ed8f 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/decision_tree_runner.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/decision_tree_runner.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Decision tree classification and regression using MLlib.
 
 This example requires NumPy (http://www.numpy.org/).
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import numpy
 import os
@@ -83,18 +84,17 @@ def reindexClassLabels(data):
     numClasses = len(classCounts)
     # origToNewLabels: class --> index in 0,...,numClasses-1
     if (numClasses < 2):
-        print >> sys.stderr, \
-            "Dataset for classification should have at least 2 classes." + \
-            " The given dataset had only %d classes." % numClasses
+        print("Dataset for classification should have at least 2 classes."
+              " The given dataset had only %d classes." % numClasses, file=sys.stderr)
         exit(1)
     origToNewLabels = dict([(sortedClasses[i], i) for i in range(0, numClasses)])
 
-    print "numClasses = %d" % numClasses
-    print "Per-class example fractions, counts:"
-    print "Class\tFrac\tCount"
+    print("numClasses = %d" % numClasses)
+    print("Per-class example fractions, counts:")
+    print("Class\tFrac\tCount")
     for c in sortedClasses:
         frac = classCounts[c] / (numExamples + 0.0)
-        print "%g\t%g\t%d" % (c, frac, classCounts[c])
+        print("%g\t%g\t%d" % (c, frac, classCounts[c]))
 
     if (sortedClasses[0] == 0 and sortedClasses[-1] == numClasses - 1):
         return (data, origToNewLabels)
@@ -105,8 +105,7 @@ def reindexClassLabels(data):
 
 
 def usage():
-    print >> sys.stderr, \
-        "Usage: decision_tree_runner [libsvm format data filepath]"
+    print("Usage: decision_tree_runner [libsvm format data filepath]", file=sys.stderr)
     exit(1)
 
 
@@ -133,13 +132,13 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     model = DecisionTree.trainClassifier(reindexedData, numClasses=numClasses,
                                          categoricalFeaturesInfo=categoricalFeaturesInfo)
     # Print learned tree and stats.
-    print "Trained DecisionTree for classification:"
-    print "  Model numNodes: %d" % model.numNodes()
-    print "  Model depth: %d" % model.depth()
-    print "  Training accuracy: %g" % getAccuracy(model, reindexedData)
+    print("Trained DecisionTree for classification:")
+    print("  Model numNodes: %d" % model.numNodes())
+    print("  Model depth: %d" % model.depth())
+    print("  Training accuracy: %g" % getAccuracy(model, reindexedData))
     if model.numNodes() < 20:
-        print model.toDebugString()
+        print(model.toDebugString())
     else:
-        print model
+        print(model)
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gaussian_mixture_model.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gaussian_mixture_model.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gaussian_mixture_model.py
index a2cd626..2cb8010 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gaussian_mixture_model.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gaussian_mixture_model.py
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@
 """
 A Gaussian Mixture Model clustering program using MLlib.
 """
-import sys
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import random
 import argparse
 import numpy as np
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     model = GaussianMixture.train(data, args.k, args.convergenceTol,
                                   args.maxIterations, args.seed)
     for i in range(args.k):
-        print ("weight = ", model.weights[i], "mu = ", model.gaussians[i].mu,
-               "sigma = ", model.gaussians[i].sigma.toArray())
-    print ("Cluster labels (first 100): ", model.predict(data).take(100))
+        print(("weight = ", model.weights[i], "mu = ", model.gaussians[i].mu,
+               "sigma = ", model.gaussians[i].sigma.toArray()))
+    print(("Cluster labels (first 100): ", model.predict(data).take(100)))
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosted_trees.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosted_trees.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosted_trees.py
index e647773..781bd61 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosted_trees.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosted_trees.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 """
 Gradient boosted Trees classification and regression using MLlib.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ def testClassification(trainingData, testData):
     # Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
     predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features))
     labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions)
-    testErr = labelsAndPredictions.filter(lambda (v, p): v != p).count() \
+    testErr = labelsAndPredictions.filter(lambda v_p: v_p[0] != v_p[1]).count() \
         / float(testData.count())
     print('Test Error = ' + str(testErr))
     print('Learned classification ensemble model:')
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ def testRegression(trainingData, testData):
     # Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
     predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features))
     labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions)
-    testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map(lambda (v, p): (v - p) * (v - p)).sum() \
+    testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map(lambda vp: (vp[0] - vp[1]) * (vp[0] - vp[1])).sum() \
         / float(testData.count())
     print('Test Mean Squared Error = ' + str(testMSE))
     print('Learned regression ensemble model:')
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ def testRegression(trainingData, testData):
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) > 1:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: gradient_boosted_trees"
+        print("Usage: gradient_boosted_trees", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(1)
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonGradientBoostedTrees")
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/mllib/kmeans.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/kmeans.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/kmeans.py
index 2eeb1ab..f901a87 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/kmeans.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/kmeans.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ A K-means clustering program using MLlib.
 
 This example requires NumPy (http://www.numpy.org/).
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
@@ -34,12 +35,12 @@ def parseVector(line):
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: kmeans <file> <k>"
+        print("Usage: kmeans <file> <k>", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
     sc = SparkContext(appName="KMeans")
     lines = sc.textFile(sys.argv[1])
     data = lines.map(parseVector)
     k = int(sys.argv[2])
     model = KMeans.train(data, k)
-    print "Final centers: " + str(model.clusterCenters)
+    print("Final centers: " + str(model.clusterCenters))
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/mllib/logistic_regression.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/logistic_regression.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/logistic_regression.py
index 8cae27f..d4f1d34 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/logistic_regression.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/logistic_regression.py
@@ -20,11 +20,10 @@ Logistic regression using MLlib.
 
 This example requires NumPy (http://www.numpy.org/).
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
-from math import exp
 import sys
 
-import numpy as np
 from pyspark import SparkContext
 from pyspark.mllib.regression import LabeledPoint
 from pyspark.mllib.classification import LogisticRegressionWithSGD
@@ -42,12 +41,12 @@ def parsePoint(line):
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: logistic_regression <file> <iterations>"
+        print("Usage: logistic_regression <file> <iterations>", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonLR")
     points = sc.textFile(sys.argv[1]).map(parsePoint)
     iterations = int(sys.argv[2])
     model = LogisticRegressionWithSGD.train(points, iterations)
-    print "Final weights: " + str(model.weights)
-    print "Final intercept: " + str(model.intercept)
+    print("Final weights: " + str(model.weights))
+    print("Final intercept: " + str(model.intercept))
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_example.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_example.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_example.py
index d3c24f7..4cfdad8 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_example.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_example.py
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Note: This example illustrates binary classification.
       For information on multiclass classification, please refer to the decision_tree_runner.py
       example.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ def testClassification(trainingData, testData):
     # Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
     predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features))
     labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions)
-    testErr = labelsAndPredictions.filter(lambda (v, p): v != p).count()\
+    testErr = labelsAndPredictions.filter(lambda v_p: v_p[0] != v_p[1]).count()\
         / float(testData.count())
     print('Test Error = ' + str(testErr))
     print('Learned classification forest model:')
@@ -62,8 +63,8 @@ def testRegression(trainingData, testData):
     # Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
     predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features))
     labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions)
-    testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map(lambda (v, p): (v - p) * (v - p)).sum()\
-        / float(testData.count())
+    testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map(lambda v_p1: (v_p1[0] - v_p1[1]) * (v_p1[0] - v_p1[1]))\
+        .sum() / float(testData.count())
     print('Test Mean Squared Error = ' + str(testMSE))
     print('Learned regression forest model:')
     print(model.toDebugString())
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ def testRegression(trainingData, testData):
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) > 1:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: random_forest_example"
+        print("Usage: random_forest_example", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(1)
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonRandomForestExample")
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_rdd_generation.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_rdd_generation.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_rdd_generation.py
index 1e88927..729bae3 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_rdd_generation.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_rdd_generation.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 """
 Randomly generated RDDs.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ from pyspark.mllib.random import RandomRDDs
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) not in [1, 2]:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: random_rdd_generation"
+        print("Usage: random_rdd_generation", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
 
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonRandomRDDGeneration")
@@ -37,19 +38,19 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     # Example: RandomRDDs.normalRDD
     normalRDD = RandomRDDs.normalRDD(sc, numExamples)
-    print 'Generated RDD of %d examples sampled from the standard normal distribution'\
-        % normalRDD.count()
-    print '  First 5 samples:'
+    print('Generated RDD of %d examples sampled from the standard normal distribution'
+          % normalRDD.count())
+    print('  First 5 samples:')
     for sample in normalRDD.take(5):
-        print '    ' + str(sample)
-    print
+        print('    ' + str(sample))
+    print()
 
     # Example: RandomRDDs.normalVectorRDD
     normalVectorRDD = RandomRDDs.normalVectorRDD(sc, numRows=numExamples, numCols=2)
-    print 'Generated RDD of %d examples of length-2 vectors.' % normalVectorRDD.count()
-    print '  First 5 samples:'
+    print('Generated RDD of %d examples of length-2 vectors.' % normalVectorRDD.count())
+    print('  First 5 samples:')
     for sample in normalVectorRDD.take(5):
-        print '    ' + str(sample)
-    print
+        print('    ' + str(sample))
+    print()
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/mllib/sampled_rdds.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/sampled_rdds.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/sampled_rdds.py
index 92af3af..b7033ab 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/sampled_rdds.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/sampled_rdds.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 """
 Randomly sampled RDDs.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) not in [1, 2]:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: sampled_rdds <libsvm data file>"
+        print("Usage: sampled_rdds <libsvm data file>", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
     if len(sys.argv) == 2:
         datapath = sys.argv[1]
@@ -41,24 +42,24 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     examples = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, datapath)
     numExamples = examples.count()
     if numExamples == 0:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Error: Data file had no samples to load."
+        print("Error: Data file had no samples to load.", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(1)
-    print 'Loaded data with %d examples from file: %s' % (numExamples, datapath)
+    print('Loaded data with %d examples from file: %s' % (numExamples, datapath))
 
     # Example: RDD.sample() and RDD.takeSample()
     expectedSampleSize = int(numExamples * fraction)
-    print 'Sampling RDD using fraction %g.  Expected sample size = %d.' \
-        % (fraction, expectedSampleSize)
+    print('Sampling RDD using fraction %g.  Expected sample size = %d.'
+          % (fraction, expectedSampleSize))
     sampledRDD = examples.sample(withReplacement=True, fraction=fraction)
-    print '  RDD.sample(): sample has %d examples' % sampledRDD.count()
+    print('  RDD.sample(): sample has %d examples' % sampledRDD.count())
     sampledArray = examples.takeSample(withReplacement=True, num=expectedSampleSize)
-    print '  RDD.takeSample(): sample has %d examples' % len(sampledArray)
+    print('  RDD.takeSample(): sample has %d examples' % len(sampledArray))
 
-    print
+    print()
 
     # Example: RDD.sampleByKey()
     keyedRDD = examples.map(lambda lp: (int(lp.label), lp.features))
-    print '  Keyed data using label (Int) as key ==> Orig'
+    print('  Keyed data using label (Int) as key ==> Orig')
     #  Count examples per label in original data.
     keyCountsA = keyedRDD.countByKey()
 
@@ -69,18 +70,18 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     sampledByKeyRDD = keyedRDD.sampleByKey(withReplacement=True, fractions=fractions)
     keyCountsB = sampledByKeyRDD.countByKey()
     sizeB = sum(keyCountsB.values())
-    print '  Sampled %d examples using approximate stratified sampling (by label). ==> Sample' \
-        % sizeB
+    print('  Sampled %d examples using approximate stratified sampling (by label). ==> Sample'
+          % sizeB)
 
     #  Compare samples
-    print '   \tFractions of examples with key'
-    print 'Key\tOrig\tSample'
+    print('   \tFractions of examples with key')
+    print('Key\tOrig\tSample')
     for k in sorted(keyCountsA.keys()):
         fracA = keyCountsA[k] / float(numExamples)
         if sizeB != 0:
             fracB = keyCountsB.get(k, 0) / float(sizeB)
         else:
             fracB = 0
-        print '%d\t%g\t%g' % (k, fracA, fracB)
+        print('%d\t%g\t%g' % (k, fracA, fracB))
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/mllib/word2vec.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/word2vec.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/word2vec.py
index 99fef42..40d1b88 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/word2vec.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/word2vec.py
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 # grep -o -E '\w+(\W+\w+){0,15}' text8 > text8_lines
 # This was done so that the example can be run in local mode
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ USAGE = ("bin/spark-submit --driver-memory 4g "
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) < 2:
-        print USAGE
+        print(USAGE)
         sys.exit("Argument for file not provided")
     file_path = sys.argv[1]
     sc = SparkContext(appName='Word2Vec')
@@ -46,5 +47,5 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     synonyms = model.findSynonyms('china', 40)
 
     for word, cosine_distance in synonyms:
-        print "{}: {}".format(word, cosine_distance)
+        print("{}: {}".format(word, cosine_distance))
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/pagerank.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/pagerank.py b/examples/src/main/python/pagerank.py
index a5f25d7..2fdc977 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/pagerank.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/pagerank.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 This is an example implementation of PageRank. For more conventional use,
 Please refer to PageRank implementation provided by graphx
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import re
 import sys
@@ -42,11 +43,12 @@ def parseNeighbors(urls):
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: pagerank <file> <iterations>"
+        print("Usage: pagerank <file> <iterations>", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
 
-    print >> sys.stderr,  """WARN: This is a naive implementation of PageRank and is
-          given as an example! Please refer to PageRank implementation provided by graphx"""
+    print("""WARN: This is a naive implementation of PageRank and is
+          given as an example! Please refer to PageRank implementation provided by graphx""",
+          file=sys.stderr)
 
     # Initialize the spark context.
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonPageRank")
@@ -62,19 +64,19 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     links = lines.map(lambda urls: parseNeighbors(urls)).distinct().groupByKey().cache()
 
     # Loads all URLs with other URL(s) link to from input file and initialize ranks of them to one.
-    ranks = links.map(lambda (url, neighbors): (url, 1.0))
+    ranks = links.map(lambda url_neighbors: (url_neighbors[0], 1.0))
 
     # Calculates and updates URL ranks continuously using PageRank algorithm.
-    for iteration in xrange(int(sys.argv[2])):
+    for iteration in range(int(sys.argv[2])):
         # Calculates URL contributions to the rank of other URLs.
         contribs = links.join(ranks).flatMap(
-            lambda (url, (urls, rank)): computeContribs(urls, rank))
+            lambda url_urls_rank: computeContribs(url_urls_rank[1][0], url_urls_rank[1][1]))
 
         # Re-calculates URL ranks based on neighbor contributions.
         ranks = contribs.reduceByKey(add).mapValues(lambda rank: rank * 0.85 + 0.15)
 
     # Collects all URL ranks and dump them to console.
     for (link, rank) in ranks.collect():
-        print "%s has rank: %s." % (link, rank)
+        print("%s has rank: %s." % (link, rank))
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/parquet_inputformat.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/parquet_inputformat.py b/examples/src/main/python/parquet_inputformat.py
index fa4c20a..96ddac7 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/parquet_inputformat.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/parquet_inputformat.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
@@ -35,14 +36,14 @@ $ ./bin/spark-submit --driver-class-path /path/to/example/jar \\
 """
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 2:
-        print >> sys.stderr, """
+        print("""
         Usage: parquet_inputformat.py <data_file>
 
         Run with example jar:
         ./bin/spark-submit --driver-class-path /path/to/example/jar \\
                 /path/to/examples/parquet_inputformat.py <data_file>
         Assumes you have Parquet data stored in <data_file>.
-        """
+        """, file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
 
     path = sys.argv[1]
@@ -56,6 +57,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         valueConverter='org.apache.spark.examples.pythonconverters.IndexedRecordToJavaConverter')
     output = parquet_rdd.map(lambda x: x[1]).collect()
     for k in output:
-        print k
+        print(k)
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/pi.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/pi.py b/examples/src/main/python/pi.py
index a7c74e9..92e5cf4 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/pi.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/pi.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         y = random() * 2 - 1
         return 1 if x ** 2 + y ** 2 < 1 else 0
 
-    count = sc.parallelize(xrange(1, n + 1), partitions).map(f).reduce(add)
-    print "Pi is roughly %f" % (4.0 * count / n)
+    count = sc.parallelize(range(1, n + 1), partitions).map(f).reduce(add)
+    print("Pi is roughly %f" % (4.0 * count / n))
 
     sc.stop()


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[4/6] spark git commit: [SPARK-4897] [PySpark] Python 3 support

Posted by jo...@apache.org.
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/mllib/fpm.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/mllib/fpm.py b/python/pyspark/mllib/fpm.py
index 3aa6d79..628ccc0 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/mllib/fpm.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/mllib/fpm.py
@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@
 #
 
 from pyspark import SparkContext
+from pyspark.rdd import ignore_unicode_prefix
 from pyspark.mllib.common import JavaModelWrapper, callMLlibFunc, inherit_doc
 
 __all__ = ['FPGrowth', 'FPGrowthModel']
 
 
 @inherit_doc
+@ignore_unicode_prefix
 class FPGrowthModel(JavaModelWrapper):
 
     """

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/mllib/linalg.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/mllib/linalg.py b/python/pyspark/mllib/linalg.py
index a80320c..38b3aa3 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/mllib/linalg.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/mllib/linalg.py
@@ -25,7 +25,13 @@ SciPy is available in their environment.
 
 import sys
 import array
-import copy_reg
+
+if sys.version >= '3':
+    basestring = str
+    xrange = range
+    import copyreg as copy_reg
+else:
+    import copy_reg
 
 import numpy as np
 
@@ -57,7 +63,7 @@ except:
 def _convert_to_vector(l):
     if isinstance(l, Vector):
         return l
-    elif type(l) in (array.array, np.array, np.ndarray, list, tuple):
+    elif type(l) in (array.array, np.array, np.ndarray, list, tuple, xrange):
         return DenseVector(l)
     elif _have_scipy and scipy.sparse.issparse(l):
         assert l.shape[1] == 1, "Expected column vector"
@@ -88,7 +94,7 @@ def _vector_size(v):
     """
     if isinstance(v, Vector):
         return len(v)
-    elif type(v) in (array.array, list, tuple):
+    elif type(v) in (array.array, list, tuple, xrange):
         return len(v)
     elif type(v) == np.ndarray:
         if v.ndim == 1 or (v.ndim == 2 and v.shape[1] == 1):
@@ -193,7 +199,7 @@ class DenseVector(Vector):
     DenseVector([1.0, 0.0])
     """
     def __init__(self, ar):
-        if isinstance(ar, basestring):
+        if isinstance(ar, bytes):
             ar = np.frombuffer(ar, dtype=np.float64)
         elif not isinstance(ar, np.ndarray):
             ar = np.array(ar, dtype=np.float64)
@@ -321,11 +327,13 @@ class DenseVector(Vector):
     __sub__ = _delegate("__sub__")
     __mul__ = _delegate("__mul__")
     __div__ = _delegate("__div__")
+    __truediv__ = _delegate("__truediv__")
     __mod__ = _delegate("__mod__")
     __radd__ = _delegate("__radd__")
     __rsub__ = _delegate("__rsub__")
     __rmul__ = _delegate("__rmul__")
     __rdiv__ = _delegate("__rdiv__")
+    __rtruediv__ = _delegate("__rtruediv__")
     __rmod__ = _delegate("__rmod__")
 
 
@@ -344,12 +352,12 @@ class SparseVector(Vector):
         :param args: Non-zero entries, as a dictionary, list of tupes,
                or two sorted lists containing indices and values.
 
-        >>> print SparseVector(4, {1: 1.0, 3: 5.5})
-        (4,[1,3],[1.0,5.5])
-        >>> print SparseVector(4, [(1, 1.0), (3, 5.5)])
-        (4,[1,3],[1.0,5.5])
-        >>> print SparseVector(4, [1, 3], [1.0, 5.5])
-        (4,[1,3],[1.0,5.5])
+        >>> SparseVector(4, {1: 1.0, 3: 5.5})
+        SparseVector(4, {1: 1.0, 3: 5.5})
+        >>> SparseVector(4, [(1, 1.0), (3, 5.5)])
+        SparseVector(4, {1: 1.0, 3: 5.5})
+        >>> SparseVector(4, [1, 3], [1.0, 5.5])
+        SparseVector(4, {1: 1.0, 3: 5.5})
         """
         self.size = int(size)
         assert 1 <= len(args) <= 2, "must pass either 2 or 3 arguments"
@@ -361,8 +369,8 @@ class SparseVector(Vector):
             self.indices = np.array([p[0] for p in pairs], dtype=np.int32)
             self.values = np.array([p[1] for p in pairs], dtype=np.float64)
         else:
-            if isinstance(args[0], basestring):
-                assert isinstance(args[1], str), "values should be string too"
+            if isinstance(args[0], bytes):
+                assert isinstance(args[1], bytes), "values should be string too"
                 if args[0]:
                     self.indices = np.frombuffer(args[0], np.int32)
                     self.values = np.frombuffer(args[1], np.float64)
@@ -591,12 +599,12 @@ class Vectors(object):
         :param args: Non-zero entries, as a dictionary, list of tupes,
                      or two sorted lists containing indices and values.
 
-        >>> print Vectors.sparse(4, {1: 1.0, 3: 5.5})
-        (4,[1,3],[1.0,5.5])
-        >>> print Vectors.sparse(4, [(1, 1.0), (3, 5.5)])
-        (4,[1,3],[1.0,5.5])
-        >>> print Vectors.sparse(4, [1, 3], [1.0, 5.5])
-        (4,[1,3],[1.0,5.5])
+        >>> Vectors.sparse(4, {1: 1.0, 3: 5.5})
+        SparseVector(4, {1: 1.0, 3: 5.5})
+        >>> Vectors.sparse(4, [(1, 1.0), (3, 5.5)])
+        SparseVector(4, {1: 1.0, 3: 5.5})
+        >>> Vectors.sparse(4, [1, 3], [1.0, 5.5])
+        SparseVector(4, {1: 1.0, 3: 5.5})
         """
         return SparseVector(size, *args)
 
@@ -645,7 +653,7 @@ class Matrix(object):
         """
         Convert Matrix attributes which are array-like or buffer to array.
         """
-        if isinstance(array_like, basestring):
+        if isinstance(array_like, bytes):
             return np.frombuffer(array_like, dtype=dtype)
         return np.asarray(array_like, dtype=dtype)
 
@@ -677,7 +685,7 @@ class DenseMatrix(Matrix):
     def toSparse(self):
         """Convert to SparseMatrix"""
         indices = np.nonzero(self.values)[0]
-        colCounts = np.bincount(indices / self.numRows)
+        colCounts = np.bincount(indices // self.numRows)
         colPtrs = np.cumsum(np.hstack(
             (0, colCounts, np.zeros(self.numCols - colCounts.size))))
         values = self.values[indices]

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/mllib/rand.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/mllib/rand.py b/python/pyspark/mllib/rand.py
index 20ee9d7..06fbc0e 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/mllib/rand.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/mllib/rand.py
@@ -88,10 +88,10 @@ class RandomRDDs(object):
         :param seed: Random seed (default: a random long integer).
         :return: RDD of float comprised of i.i.d. samples ~ N(0.0, 1.0).
 
-        >>> x = RandomRDDs.normalRDD(sc, 1000, seed=1L)
+        >>> x = RandomRDDs.normalRDD(sc, 1000, seed=1)
         >>> stats = x.stats()
         >>> stats.count()
-        1000L
+        1000
         >>> abs(stats.mean() - 0.0) < 0.1
         True
         >>> abs(stats.stdev() - 1.0) < 0.1
@@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ class RandomRDDs(object):
         >>> std = 1.0
         >>> expMean = exp(mean + 0.5 * std * std)
         >>> expStd = sqrt((exp(std * std) - 1.0) * exp(2.0 * mean + std * std))
-        >>> x = RandomRDDs.logNormalRDD(sc, mean, std, 1000, seed=2L)
+        >>> x = RandomRDDs.logNormalRDD(sc, mean, std, 1000, seed=2)
         >>> stats = x.stats()
         >>> stats.count()
-        1000L
+        1000
         >>> abs(stats.mean() - expMean) < 0.5
         True
         >>> from math import sqrt
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ class RandomRDDs(object):
         :return: RDD of float comprised of i.i.d. samples ~ Pois(mean).
 
         >>> mean = 100.0
-        >>> x = RandomRDDs.poissonRDD(sc, mean, 1000, seed=2L)
+        >>> x = RandomRDDs.poissonRDD(sc, mean, 1000, seed=2)
         >>> stats = x.stats()
         >>> stats.count()
-        1000L
+        1000
         >>> abs(stats.mean() - mean) < 0.5
         True
         >>> from math import sqrt
@@ -171,10 +171,10 @@ class RandomRDDs(object):
         :return: RDD of float comprised of i.i.d. samples ~ Exp(mean).
 
         >>> mean = 2.0
-        >>> x = RandomRDDs.exponentialRDD(sc, mean, 1000, seed=2L)
+        >>> x = RandomRDDs.exponentialRDD(sc, mean, 1000, seed=2)
         >>> stats = x.stats()
         >>> stats.count()
-        1000L
+        1000
         >>> abs(stats.mean() - mean) < 0.5
         True
         >>> from math import sqrt
@@ -202,10 +202,10 @@ class RandomRDDs(object):
         >>> scale = 2.0
         >>> expMean = shape * scale
         >>> expStd = sqrt(shape * scale * scale)
-        >>> x = RandomRDDs.gammaRDD(sc, shape, scale, 1000, seed=2L)
+        >>> x = RandomRDDs.gammaRDD(sc, shape, scale, 1000, seed=2)
         >>> stats = x.stats()
         >>> stats.count()
-        1000L
+        1000
         >>> abs(stats.mean() - expMean) < 0.5
         True
         >>> abs(stats.stdev() - expStd) < 0.5
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ class RandomRDDs(object):
         :return: RDD of Vector with vectors containing i.i.d. samples ~ `N(0.0, 1.0)`.
 
         >>> import numpy as np
-        >>> mat = np.matrix(RandomRDDs.normalVectorRDD(sc, 100, 100, seed=1L).collect())
+        >>> mat = np.matrix(RandomRDDs.normalVectorRDD(sc, 100, 100, seed=1).collect())
         >>> mat.shape
         (100, 100)
         >>> abs(mat.mean() - 0.0) < 0.1
@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ class RandomRDDs(object):
         >>> std = 1.0
         >>> expMean = exp(mean + 0.5 * std * std)
         >>> expStd = sqrt((exp(std * std) - 1.0) * exp(2.0 * mean + std * std))
-        >>> mat = np.matrix(RandomRDDs.logNormalVectorRDD(sc, mean, std, \
-                               100, 100, seed=1L).collect())
+        >>> m = RandomRDDs.logNormalVectorRDD(sc, mean, std, 100, 100, seed=1).collect()
+        >>> mat = np.matrix(m)
         >>> mat.shape
         (100, 100)
         >>> abs(mat.mean() - expMean) < 0.1
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ class RandomRDDs(object):
 
         >>> import numpy as np
         >>> mean = 100.0
-        >>> rdd = RandomRDDs.poissonVectorRDD(sc, mean, 100, 100, seed=1L)
+        >>> rdd = RandomRDDs.poissonVectorRDD(sc, mean, 100, 100, seed=1)
         >>> mat = np.mat(rdd.collect())
         >>> mat.shape
         (100, 100)
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ class RandomRDDs(object):
 
         >>> import numpy as np
         >>> mean = 0.5
-        >>> rdd = RandomRDDs.exponentialVectorRDD(sc, mean, 100, 100, seed=1L)
+        >>> rdd = RandomRDDs.exponentialVectorRDD(sc, mean, 100, 100, seed=1)
         >>> mat = np.mat(rdd.collect())
         >>> mat.shape
         (100, 100)
@@ -380,8 +380,7 @@ class RandomRDDs(object):
         >>> scale = 2.0
         >>> expMean = shape * scale
         >>> expStd = sqrt(shape * scale * scale)
-        >>> mat = np.matrix(RandomRDDs.gammaVectorRDD(sc, shape, scale, \
-                       100, 100, seed=1L).collect())
+        >>> mat = np.matrix(RandomRDDs.gammaVectorRDD(sc, shape, scale, 100, 100, seed=1).collect())
         >>> mat.shape
         (100, 100)
         >>> abs(mat.mean() - expMean) < 0.1

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/mllib/recommendation.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/mllib/recommendation.py b/python/pyspark/mllib/recommendation.py
index c5c4c13..80e0a35 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/mllib/recommendation.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/mllib/recommendation.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+import array
 from collections import namedtuple
 
 from pyspark import SparkContext
@@ -104,14 +105,14 @@ class MatrixFactorizationModel(JavaModelWrapper, JavaSaveable, JavaLoader):
         assert isinstance(user_product, RDD), "user_product should be RDD of (user, product)"
         first = user_product.first()
         assert len(first) == 2, "user_product should be RDD of (user, product)"
-        user_product = user_product.map(lambda (u, p): (int(u), int(p)))
+        user_product = user_product.map(lambda u_p: (int(u_p[0]), int(u_p[1])))
         return self.call("predict", user_product)
 
     def userFeatures(self):
-        return self.call("getUserFeatures")
+        return self.call("getUserFeatures").mapValues(lambda v: array.array('d', v))
 
     def productFeatures(self):
-        return self.call("getProductFeatures")
+        return self.call("getProductFeatures").mapValues(lambda v: array.array('d', v))
 
     @classmethod
     def load(cls, sc, path):

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/mllib/stat/_statistics.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/mllib/stat/_statistics.py b/python/pyspark/mllib/stat/_statistics.py
index 1d83e9d..b475be4 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/mllib/stat/_statistics.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/mllib/stat/_statistics.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
-from pyspark import RDD
+from pyspark.rdd import RDD, ignore_unicode_prefix
 from pyspark.mllib.common import callMLlibFunc, JavaModelWrapper
 from pyspark.mllib.linalg import Matrix, _convert_to_vector
 from pyspark.mllib.regression import LabeledPoint
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class MultivariateStatisticalSummary(JavaModelWrapper):
         return self.call("variance").toArray()
 
     def count(self):
-        return self.call("count")
+        return int(self.call("count"))
 
     def numNonzeros(self):
         return self.call("numNonzeros").toArray()
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class Statistics(object):
         >>> cStats.variance()
         array([  4.,  13.,   0.,  25.])
         >>> cStats.count()
-        3L
+        3
         >>> cStats.numNonzeros()
         array([ 3.,  2.,  0.,  3.])
         >>> cStats.max()
@@ -124,20 +124,20 @@ class Statistics(object):
         >>> rdd = sc.parallelize([Vectors.dense([1, 0, 0, -2]), Vectors.dense([4, 5, 0, 3]),
         ...                       Vectors.dense([6, 7, 0,  8]), Vectors.dense([9, 0, 0, 1])])
         >>> pearsonCorr = Statistics.corr(rdd)
-        >>> print str(pearsonCorr).replace('nan', 'NaN')
+        >>> print(str(pearsonCorr).replace('nan', 'NaN'))
         [[ 1.          0.05564149         NaN  0.40047142]
          [ 0.05564149  1.                 NaN  0.91359586]
          [        NaN         NaN  1.                 NaN]
          [ 0.40047142  0.91359586         NaN  1.        ]]
         >>> spearmanCorr = Statistics.corr(rdd, method="spearman")
-        >>> print str(spearmanCorr).replace('nan', 'NaN')
+        >>> print(str(spearmanCorr).replace('nan', 'NaN'))
         [[ 1.          0.10540926         NaN  0.4       ]
          [ 0.10540926  1.                 NaN  0.9486833 ]
          [        NaN         NaN  1.                 NaN]
          [ 0.4         0.9486833          NaN  1.        ]]
         >>> try:
         ...     Statistics.corr(rdd, "spearman")
-        ...     print "Method name as second argument without 'method=' shouldn't be allowed."
+        ...     print("Method name as second argument without 'method=' shouldn't be allowed.")
         ... except TypeError:
         ...     pass
         """
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ class Statistics(object):
             return callMLlibFunc("corr", x.map(float), y.map(float), method)
 
     @staticmethod
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def chiSqTest(observed, expected=None):
         """
         .. note:: Experimental
@@ -188,11 +189,11 @@ class Statistics(object):
         >>> from pyspark.mllib.linalg import Vectors, Matrices
         >>> observed = Vectors.dense([4, 6, 5])
         >>> pearson = Statistics.chiSqTest(observed)
-        >>> print pearson.statistic
+        >>> print(pearson.statistic)
         0.4
         >>> pearson.degreesOfFreedom
         2
-        >>> print round(pearson.pValue, 4)
+        >>> print(round(pearson.pValue, 4))
         0.8187
         >>> pearson.method
         u'pearson'
@@ -202,12 +203,12 @@ class Statistics(object):
         >>> observed = Vectors.dense([21, 38, 43, 80])
         >>> expected = Vectors.dense([3, 5, 7, 20])
         >>> pearson = Statistics.chiSqTest(observed, expected)
-        >>> print round(pearson.pValue, 4)
+        >>> print(round(pearson.pValue, 4))
         0.0027
 
         >>> data = [40.0, 24.0, 29.0, 56.0, 32.0, 42.0, 31.0, 10.0, 0.0, 30.0, 15.0, 12.0]
         >>> chi = Statistics.chiSqTest(Matrices.dense(3, 4, data))
-        >>> print round(chi.statistic, 4)
+        >>> print(round(chi.statistic, 4))
         21.9958
 
         >>> data = [LabeledPoint(0.0, Vectors.dense([0.5, 10.0])),
@@ -218,9 +219,9 @@ class Statistics(object):
         ...         LabeledPoint(1.0, Vectors.dense([3.5, 40.0])),]
         >>> rdd = sc.parallelize(data, 4)
         >>> chi = Statistics.chiSqTest(rdd)
-        >>> print chi[0].statistic
+        >>> print(chi[0].statistic)
         0.75
-        >>> print chi[1].statistic
+        >>> print(chi[1].statistic)
         1.5
         """
         if isinstance(observed, RDD):

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/mllib/tests.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/mllib/tests.py b/python/pyspark/mllib/tests.py
index 8eaddcf..c6ed5ac 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/mllib/tests.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/mllib/tests.py
@@ -72,11 +72,11 @@ class VectorTests(PySparkTestCase):
     def _test_serialize(self, v):
         self.assertEqual(v, ser.loads(ser.dumps(v)))
         jvec = self.sc._jvm.SerDe.loads(bytearray(ser.dumps(v)))
-        nv = ser.loads(str(self.sc._jvm.SerDe.dumps(jvec)))
+        nv = ser.loads(bytes(self.sc._jvm.SerDe.dumps(jvec)))
         self.assertEqual(v, nv)
         vs = [v] * 100
         jvecs = self.sc._jvm.SerDe.loads(bytearray(ser.dumps(vs)))
-        nvs = ser.loads(str(self.sc._jvm.SerDe.dumps(jvecs)))
+        nvs = ser.loads(bytes(self.sc._jvm.SerDe.dumps(jvecs)))
         self.assertEqual(vs, nvs)
 
     def test_serialize(self):
@@ -412,11 +412,11 @@ class StatTests(PySparkTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(10, len(summary.normL1()))
         self.assertEqual(10, len(summary.normL2()))
 
-        data2 = self.sc.parallelize(xrange(10)).map(lambda x: Vectors.dense(x))
+        data2 = self.sc.parallelize(range(10)).map(lambda x: Vectors.dense(x))
         summary2 = Statistics.colStats(data2)
         self.assertEqual(array([45.0]), summary2.normL1())
         import math
-        expectedNormL2 = math.sqrt(sum(map(lambda x: x*x, xrange(10))))
+        expectedNormL2 = math.sqrt(sum(map(lambda x: x*x, range(10))))
         self.assertTrue(math.fabs(summary2.normL2()[0] - expectedNormL2) < 1e-14)
 
 
@@ -438,11 +438,11 @@ class VectorUDTTests(PySparkTestCase):
     def test_infer_schema(self):
         sqlCtx = SQLContext(self.sc)
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize([LabeledPoint(1.0, self.dv1), LabeledPoint(0.0, self.sv1)])
-        srdd = sqlCtx.inferSchema(rdd)
-        schema = srdd.schema
+        df = rdd.toDF()
+        schema = df.schema
         field = [f for f in schema.fields if f.name == "features"][0]
         self.assertEqual(field.dataType, self.udt)
-        vectors = srdd.map(lambda p: p.features).collect()
+        vectors = df.map(lambda p: p.features).collect()
         self.assertEqual(len(vectors), 2)
         for v in vectors:
             if isinstance(v, SparseVector):
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ class ChiSqTestTests(PySparkTestCase):
 
 class SerDeTest(PySparkTestCase):
     def test_to_java_object_rdd(self):  # SPARK-6660
-        data = RandomRDDs.uniformRDD(self.sc, 10, 5, seed=0L)
+        data = RandomRDDs.uniformRDD(self.sc, 10, 5, seed=0)
         self.assertEqual(_to_java_object_rdd(data).count(), 10)
 
 
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ class StandardScalerTests(PySparkTestCase):
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if not _have_scipy:
-        print "NOTE: Skipping SciPy tests as it does not seem to be installed"
+        print("NOTE: Skipping SciPy tests as it does not seem to be installed")
     unittest.main()
     if not _have_scipy:
-        print "NOTE: SciPy tests were skipped as it does not seem to be installed"
+        print("NOTE: SciPy tests were skipped as it does not seem to be installed")

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/mllib/tree.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/mllib/tree.py b/python/pyspark/mllib/tree.py
index a7a4d2a..0fe6e4f 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/mllib/tree.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/mllib/tree.py
@@ -163,14 +163,16 @@ class DecisionTree(object):
         ...     LabeledPoint(1.0, [3.0])
         ... ]
         >>> model = DecisionTree.trainClassifier(sc.parallelize(data), 2, {})
-        >>> print model,  # it already has newline
+        >>> print(model)
         DecisionTreeModel classifier of depth 1 with 3 nodes
-        >>> print model.toDebugString(),  # it already has newline
+
+        >>> print(model.toDebugString())
         DecisionTreeModel classifier of depth 1 with 3 nodes
           If (feature 0 <= 0.0)
            Predict: 0.0
           Else (feature 0 > 0.0)
            Predict: 1.0
+        <BLANKLINE>
         >>> model.predict(array([1.0]))
         1.0
         >>> model.predict(array([0.0]))
@@ -318,9 +320,10 @@ class RandomForest(object):
         3
         >>> model.totalNumNodes()
         7
-        >>> print model,
+        >>> print(model)
         TreeEnsembleModel classifier with 3 trees
-        >>> print model.toDebugString(),
+        <BLANKLINE>
+        >>> print(model.toDebugString())
         TreeEnsembleModel classifier with 3 trees
         <BLANKLINE>
           Tree 0:
@@ -335,6 +338,7 @@ class RandomForest(object):
              Predict: 0.0
             Else (feature 0 > 1.0)
              Predict: 1.0
+        <BLANKLINE>
         >>> model.predict([2.0])
         1.0
         >>> model.predict([0.0])
@@ -483,8 +487,9 @@ class GradientBoostedTrees(object):
         100
         >>> model.totalNumNodes()
         300
-        >>> print model,  # it already has newline
+        >>> print(model)  # it already has newline
         TreeEnsembleModel classifier with 100 trees
+        <BLANKLINE>
         >>> model.predict([2.0])
         1.0
         >>> model.predict([0.0])

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/mllib/util.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/mllib/util.py b/python/pyspark/mllib/util.py
index c5c3468..16a90db 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/mllib/util.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/mllib/util.py
@@ -15,10 +15,14 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+import sys
 import numpy as np
 import warnings
 
-from pyspark.mllib.common import callMLlibFunc, JavaModelWrapper, inherit_doc
+if sys.version > '3':
+    xrange = range
+
+from pyspark.mllib.common import callMLlibFunc, inherit_doc
 from pyspark.mllib.linalg import Vectors, SparseVector, _convert_to_vector
 
 
@@ -94,22 +98,16 @@ class MLUtils(object):
         >>> from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
         >>> from pyspark.mllib.regression import LabeledPoint
         >>> tempFile = NamedTemporaryFile(delete=True)
-        >>> tempFile.write("+1 1:1.0 3:2.0 5:3.0\\n-1\\n-1 2:4.0 4:5.0 6:6.0")
+        >>> _ = tempFile.write(b"+1 1:1.0 3:2.0 5:3.0\\n-1\\n-1 2:4.0 4:5.0 6:6.0")
         >>> tempFile.flush()
         >>> examples = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, tempFile.name).collect()
         >>> tempFile.close()
-        >>> type(examples[0]) == LabeledPoint
-        True
-        >>> print examples[0]
-        (1.0,(6,[0,2,4],[1.0,2.0,3.0]))
-        >>> type(examples[1]) == LabeledPoint
-        True
-        >>> print examples[1]
-        (-1.0,(6,[],[]))
-        >>> type(examples[2]) == LabeledPoint
-        True
-        >>> print examples[2]
-        (-1.0,(6,[1,3,5],[4.0,5.0,6.0]))
+        >>> examples[0]
+        LabeledPoint(1.0, (6,[0,2,4],[1.0,2.0,3.0]))
+        >>> examples[1]
+        LabeledPoint(-1.0, (6,[],[]))
+        >>> examples[2]
+        LabeledPoint(-1.0, (6,[1,3,5],[4.0,5.0,6.0]))
         """
         from pyspark.mllib.regression import LabeledPoint
         if multiclass is not None:

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/profiler.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/profiler.py b/python/pyspark/profiler.py
index 4408996..d18daaa 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/profiler.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/profiler.py
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ class Profiler(object):
     >>> from pyspark import BasicProfiler
     >>> class MyCustomProfiler(BasicProfiler):
     ...     def show(self, id):
-    ...         print "My custom profiles for RDD:%s" % id
+    ...         print("My custom profiles for RDD:%s" % id)
     ...
     >>> conf = SparkConf().set("spark.python.profile", "true")
     >>> sc = SparkContext('local', 'test', conf=conf, profiler_cls=MyCustomProfiler)
-    >>> sc.parallelize(list(range(1000))).map(lambda x: 2 * x).take(10)
+    >>> sc.parallelize(range(1000)).map(lambda x: 2 * x).take(10)
     [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]
     >>> sc.show_profiles()
     My custom profiles for RDD:1
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ class Profiler(object):
         """ Print the profile stats to stdout, id is the RDD id """
         stats = self.stats()
         if stats:
-            print "=" * 60
-            print "Profile of RDD<id=%d>" % id
-            print "=" * 60
+            print("=" * 60)
+            print("Profile of RDD<id=%d>" % id)
+            print("=" * 60)
             stats.sort_stats("time", "cumulative").print_stats()
 
     def dump(self, id, path):

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/rdd.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/rdd.py b/python/pyspark/rdd.py
index 93e658e..d9cdbb6 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/rdd.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/rdd.py
@@ -16,21 +16,29 @@
 #
 
 import copy
-from collections import defaultdict
-from itertools import chain, ifilter, imap
-import operator
 import sys
+import os
+import re
+import operator
 import shlex
-from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
-from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
-from threading import Thread
 import warnings
 import heapq
 import bisect
 import random
 import socket
+from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+from threading import Thread
+from collections import defaultdict
+from itertools import chain
+from functools import reduce
 from math import sqrt, log, isinf, isnan, pow, ceil
 
+if sys.version > '3':
+    basestring = unicode = str
+else:
+    from itertools import imap as map, ifilter as filter
+
 from pyspark.serializers import NoOpSerializer, CartesianDeserializer, \
     BatchedSerializer, CloudPickleSerializer, PairDeserializer, \
     PickleSerializer, pack_long, AutoBatchedSerializer
@@ -50,20 +58,21 @@ from py4j.java_collections import ListConverter, MapConverter
 __all__ = ["RDD"]
 
 
-# TODO: for Python 3.3+, PYTHONHASHSEED should be reset to disable randomized
-# hash for string
 def portable_hash(x):
     """
-    This function returns consistant hash code for builtin types, especially
+    This function returns consistent hash code for builtin types, especially
     for None and tuple with None.
 
-    The algrithm is similar to that one used by CPython 2.7
+    The algorithm is similar to that one used by CPython 2.7
 
     >>> portable_hash(None)
     0
     >>> portable_hash((None, 1)) & 0xffffffff
     219750521
     """
+    if sys.version >= '3.3' and 'PYTHONHASHSEED' not in os.environ:
+        raise Exception("Randomness of hash of string should be disabled via PYTHONHASHSEED")
+
     if x is None:
         return 0
     if isinstance(x, tuple):
@@ -71,7 +80,7 @@ def portable_hash(x):
         for i in x:
             h ^= portable_hash(i)
             h *= 1000003
-            h &= sys.maxint
+            h &= sys.maxsize
         h ^= len(x)
         if h == -1:
             h = -2
@@ -123,6 +132,19 @@ def _load_from_socket(port, serializer):
         sock.close()
 
 
+def ignore_unicode_prefix(f):
+    """
+    Ignore the 'u' prefix of string in doc tests, to make it works
+    in both python 2 and 3
+    """
+    if sys.version >= '3':
+        # the representation of unicode string in Python 3 does not have prefix 'u',
+        # so remove the prefix 'u' for doc tests
+        literal_re = re.compile(r"(\W|^)[uU](['])", re.UNICODE)
+        f.__doc__ = literal_re.sub(r'\1\2', f.__doc__)
+    return f
+
+
 class Partitioner(object):
     def __init__(self, numPartitions, partitionFunc):
         self.numPartitions = numPartitions
@@ -251,7 +273,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         [('a', 1), ('b', 1), ('c', 1)]
         """
         def func(_, iterator):
-            return imap(f, iterator)
+            return map(f, iterator)
         return self.mapPartitionsWithIndex(func, preservesPartitioning)
 
     def flatMap(self, f, preservesPartitioning=False):
@@ -266,7 +288,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         [(2, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3), (3, 3), (4, 4), (4, 4)]
         """
         def func(s, iterator):
-            return chain.from_iterable(imap(f, iterator))
+            return chain.from_iterable(map(f, iterator))
         return self.mapPartitionsWithIndex(func, preservesPartitioning)
 
     def mapPartitions(self, f, preservesPartitioning=False):
@@ -329,7 +351,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         [2, 4]
         """
         def func(iterator):
-            return ifilter(f, iterator)
+            return filter(f, iterator)
         return self.mapPartitions(func, True)
 
     def distinct(self, numPartitions=None):
@@ -341,7 +363,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         """
         return self.map(lambda x: (x, None)) \
                    .reduceByKey(lambda x, _: x, numPartitions) \
-                   .map(lambda (x, _): x)
+                   .map(lambda x: x[0])
 
     def sample(self, withReplacement, fraction, seed=None):
         """
@@ -354,8 +376,8 @@ class RDD(object):
         :param seed: seed for the random number generator
 
         >>> rdd = sc.parallelize(range(100), 4)
-        >>> rdd.sample(False, 0.1, 81).count()
-        10
+        >>> 6 <= rdd.sample(False, 0.1, 81).count() <= 14
+        True
         """
         assert fraction >= 0.0, "Negative fraction value: %s" % fraction
         return self.mapPartitionsWithIndex(RDDSampler(withReplacement, fraction, seed).func, True)
@@ -368,12 +390,14 @@ class RDD(object):
         :param seed: random seed
         :return: split RDDs in a list
 
-        >>> rdd = sc.parallelize(range(5), 1)
+        >>> rdd = sc.parallelize(range(500), 1)
         >>> rdd1, rdd2 = rdd.randomSplit([2, 3], 17)
-        >>> rdd1.collect()
-        [1, 3]
-        >>> rdd2.collect()
-        [0, 2, 4]
+        >>> len(rdd1.collect() + rdd2.collect())
+        500
+        >>> 150 < rdd1.count() < 250
+        True
+        >>> 250 < rdd2.count() < 350
+        True
         """
         s = float(sum(weights))
         cweights = [0.0]
@@ -416,7 +440,7 @@ class RDD(object):
             rand.shuffle(samples)
             return samples
 
-        maxSampleSize = sys.maxint - int(numStDev * sqrt(sys.maxint))
+        maxSampleSize = sys.maxsize - int(numStDev * sqrt(sys.maxsize))
         if num > maxSampleSize:
             raise ValueError(
                 "Sample size cannot be greater than %d." % maxSampleSize)
@@ -430,7 +454,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         # See: scala/spark/RDD.scala
         while len(samples) < num:
             # TODO: add log warning for when more than one iteration was run
-            seed = rand.randint(0, sys.maxint)
+            seed = rand.randint(0, sys.maxsize)
             samples = self.sample(withReplacement, fraction, seed).collect()
 
         rand.shuffle(samples)
@@ -507,7 +531,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         """
         return self.map(lambda v: (v, None)) \
             .cogroup(other.map(lambda v: (v, None))) \
-            .filter(lambda (k, vs): all(vs)) \
+            .filter(lambda k_vs: all(k_vs[1])) \
             .keys()
 
     def _reserialize(self, serializer=None):
@@ -549,7 +573,7 @@ class RDD(object):
 
         def sortPartition(iterator):
             sort = ExternalSorter(memory * 0.9, serializer).sorted if spill else sorted
-            return iter(sort(iterator, key=lambda (k, v): keyfunc(k), reverse=(not ascending)))
+            return iter(sort(iterator, key=lambda k_v: keyfunc(k_v[0]), reverse=(not ascending)))
 
         return self.partitionBy(numPartitions, partitionFunc).mapPartitions(sortPartition, True)
 
@@ -579,7 +603,7 @@ class RDD(object):
 
         def sortPartition(iterator):
             sort = ExternalSorter(memory * 0.9, serializer).sorted if spill else sorted
-            return iter(sort(iterator, key=lambda (k, v): keyfunc(k), reverse=(not ascending)))
+            return iter(sort(iterator, key=lambda kv: keyfunc(kv[0]), reverse=(not ascending)))
 
         if numPartitions == 1:
             if self.getNumPartitions() > 1:
@@ -594,12 +618,12 @@ class RDD(object):
             return self  # empty RDD
         maxSampleSize = numPartitions * 20.0  # constant from Spark's RangePartitioner
         fraction = min(maxSampleSize / max(rddSize, 1), 1.0)
-        samples = self.sample(False, fraction, 1).map(lambda (k, v): k).collect()
+        samples = self.sample(False, fraction, 1).map(lambda kv: kv[0]).collect()
         samples = sorted(samples, key=keyfunc)
 
         # we have numPartitions many parts but one of the them has
         # an implicit boundary
-        bounds = [samples[len(samples) * (i + 1) / numPartitions]
+        bounds = [samples[int(len(samples) * (i + 1) / numPartitions)]
                   for i in range(0, numPartitions - 1)]
 
         def rangePartitioner(k):
@@ -662,12 +686,13 @@ class RDD(object):
         """
         return self.map(lambda x: (f(x), x)).groupByKey(numPartitions)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def pipe(self, command, env={}):
         """
         Return an RDD created by piping elements to a forked external process.
 
         >>> sc.parallelize(['1', '2', '', '3']).pipe('cat').collect()
-        ['1', '2', '', '3']
+        [u'1', u'2', u'', u'3']
         """
         def func(iterator):
             pipe = Popen(
@@ -675,17 +700,18 @@ class RDD(object):
 
             def pipe_objs(out):
                 for obj in iterator:
-                    out.write(str(obj).rstrip('\n') + '\n')
+                    s = str(obj).rstrip('\n') + '\n'
+                    out.write(s.encode('utf-8'))
                 out.close()
             Thread(target=pipe_objs, args=[pipe.stdin]).start()
-            return (x.rstrip('\n') for x in iter(pipe.stdout.readline, ''))
+            return (x.rstrip(b'\n').decode('utf-8') for x in iter(pipe.stdout.readline, b''))
         return self.mapPartitions(func)
 
     def foreach(self, f):
         """
         Applies a function to all elements of this RDD.
 
-        >>> def f(x): print x
+        >>> def f(x): print(x)
         >>> sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).foreach(f)
         """
         def processPartition(iterator):
@@ -700,7 +726,7 @@ class RDD(object):
 
         >>> def f(iterator):
         ...      for x in iterator:
-        ...           print x
+        ...           print(x)
         >>> sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).foreachPartition(f)
         """
         def func(it):
@@ -874,7 +900,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         # aggregation.
         while numPartitions > scale + numPartitions / scale:
             numPartitions /= scale
-            curNumPartitions = numPartitions
+            curNumPartitions = int(numPartitions)
 
             def mapPartition(i, iterator):
                 for obj in iterator:
@@ -984,7 +1010,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         (('a', 'b', 'c'), [2, 2])
         """
 
-        if isinstance(buckets, (int, long)):
+        if isinstance(buckets, int):
             if buckets < 1:
                 raise ValueError("number of buckets must be >= 1")
 
@@ -1020,6 +1046,7 @@ class RDD(object):
                 raise ValueError("Can not generate buckets with infinite value")
 
             # keep them as integer if possible
+            inc = int(inc)
             if inc * buckets != maxv - minv:
                 inc = (maxv - minv) * 1.0 / buckets
 
@@ -1137,7 +1164,7 @@ class RDD(object):
             yield counts
 
         def mergeMaps(m1, m2):
-            for k, v in m2.iteritems():
+            for k, v in m2.items():
                 m1[k] += v
             return m1
         return self.mapPartitions(countPartition).reduce(mergeMaps)
@@ -1378,8 +1405,8 @@ class RDD(object):
         >>> tmpFile = NamedTemporaryFile(delete=True)
         >>> tmpFile.close()
         >>> sc.parallelize([1, 2, 'spark', 'rdd']).saveAsPickleFile(tmpFile.name, 3)
-        >>> sorted(sc.pickleFile(tmpFile.name, 5).collect())
-        [1, 2, 'rdd', 'spark']
+        >>> sorted(sc.pickleFile(tmpFile.name, 5).map(str).collect())
+        ['1', '2', 'rdd', 'spark']
         """
         if batchSize == 0:
             ser = AutoBatchedSerializer(PickleSerializer())
@@ -1387,6 +1414,7 @@ class RDD(object):
             ser = BatchedSerializer(PickleSerializer(), batchSize)
         self._reserialize(ser)._jrdd.saveAsObjectFile(path)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def saveAsTextFile(self, path, compressionCodecClass=None):
         """
         Save this RDD as a text file, using string representations of elements.
@@ -1418,12 +1446,13 @@ class RDD(object):
         >>> codec = "org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec"
         >>> sc.parallelize(['foo', 'bar']).saveAsTextFile(tempFile3.name, codec)
         >>> from fileinput import input, hook_compressed
-        >>> ''.join(sorted(input(glob(tempFile3.name + "/part*.gz"), openhook=hook_compressed)))
-        'bar\\nfoo\\n'
+        >>> result = sorted(input(glob(tempFile3.name + "/part*.gz"), openhook=hook_compressed))
+        >>> b''.join(result).decode('utf-8')
+        u'bar\\nfoo\\n'
         """
         def func(split, iterator):
             for x in iterator:
-                if not isinstance(x, basestring):
+                if not isinstance(x, (unicode, bytes)):
                     x = unicode(x)
                 if isinstance(x, unicode):
                     x = x.encode("utf-8")
@@ -1458,7 +1487,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         >>> m.collect()
         [1, 3]
         """
-        return self.map(lambda (k, v): k)
+        return self.map(lambda x: x[0])
 
     def values(self):
         """
@@ -1468,7 +1497,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         >>> m.collect()
         [2, 4]
         """
-        return self.map(lambda (k, v): v)
+        return self.map(lambda x: x[1])
 
     def reduceByKey(self, func, numPartitions=None):
         """
@@ -1507,7 +1536,7 @@ class RDD(object):
             yield m
 
         def mergeMaps(m1, m2):
-            for k, v in m2.iteritems():
+            for k, v in m2.items():
                 m1[k] = func(m1[k], v) if k in m1 else v
             return m1
         return self.mapPartitions(reducePartition).reduce(mergeMaps)
@@ -1604,8 +1633,8 @@ class RDD(object):
 
         >>> pairs = sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 4, 1]).map(lambda x: (x, x))
         >>> sets = pairs.partitionBy(2).glom().collect()
-        >>> set(sets[0]).intersection(set(sets[1]))
-        set([])
+        >>> len(set(sets[0]).intersection(set(sets[1])))
+        0
         """
         if numPartitions is None:
             numPartitions = self._defaultReducePartitions()
@@ -1637,22 +1666,22 @@ class RDD(object):
                 if (c % 1000 == 0 and get_used_memory() > limit
                         or c > batch):
                     n, size = len(buckets), 0
-                    for split in buckets.keys():
+                    for split in list(buckets.keys()):
                         yield pack_long(split)
                         d = outputSerializer.dumps(buckets[split])
                         del buckets[split]
                         yield d
                         size += len(d)
 
-                    avg = (size / n) >> 20
+                    avg = int(size / n) >> 20
                     # let 1M < avg < 10M
                     if avg < 1:
                         batch *= 1.5
                     elif avg > 10:
-                        batch = max(batch / 1.5, 1)
+                        batch = max(int(batch / 1.5), 1)
                     c = 0
 
-            for split, items in buckets.iteritems():
+            for split, items in buckets.items():
                 yield pack_long(split)
                 yield outputSerializer.dumps(items)
 
@@ -1707,7 +1736,7 @@ class RDD(object):
             merger = ExternalMerger(agg, memory * 0.9, serializer) \
                 if spill else InMemoryMerger(agg)
             merger.mergeValues(iterator)
-            return merger.iteritems()
+            return merger.items()
 
         locally_combined = self.mapPartitions(combineLocally, preservesPartitioning=True)
         shuffled = locally_combined.partitionBy(numPartitions)
@@ -1716,7 +1745,7 @@ class RDD(object):
             merger = ExternalMerger(agg, memory, serializer) \
                 if spill else InMemoryMerger(agg)
             merger.mergeCombiners(iterator)
-            return merger.iteritems()
+            return merger.items()
 
         return shuffled.mapPartitions(_mergeCombiners, preservesPartitioning=True)
 
@@ -1745,7 +1774,7 @@ class RDD(object):
 
         >>> rdd = sc.parallelize([("a", 1), ("b", 1), ("a", 1)])
         >>> from operator import add
-        >>> rdd.foldByKey(0, add).collect()
+        >>> sorted(rdd.foldByKey(0, add).collect())
         [('a', 2), ('b', 1)]
         """
         def createZero():
@@ -1769,10 +1798,10 @@ class RDD(object):
         sum or average) over each key, using reduceByKey or aggregateByKey will
         provide much better performance.
 
-        >>> x = sc.parallelize([("a", 1), ("b", 1), ("a", 1)])
-        >>> sorted(x.groupByKey().mapValues(len).collect())
+        >>> rdd = sc.parallelize([("a", 1), ("b", 1), ("a", 1)])
+        >>> sorted(rdd.groupByKey().mapValues(len).collect())
         [('a', 2), ('b', 1)]
-        >>> sorted(x.groupByKey().mapValues(list).collect())
+        >>> sorted(rdd.groupByKey().mapValues(list).collect())
         [('a', [1, 1]), ('b', [1])]
         """
         def createCombiner(x):
@@ -1795,7 +1824,7 @@ class RDD(object):
             merger = ExternalMerger(agg, memory * 0.9, serializer) \
                 if spill else InMemoryMerger(agg)
             merger.mergeValues(iterator)
-            return merger.iteritems()
+            return merger.items()
 
         locally_combined = self.mapPartitions(combine, preservesPartitioning=True)
         shuffled = locally_combined.partitionBy(numPartitions)
@@ -1804,7 +1833,7 @@ class RDD(object):
             merger = ExternalGroupBy(agg, memory, serializer)\
                 if spill else InMemoryMerger(agg)
             merger.mergeCombiners(it)
-            return merger.iteritems()
+            return merger.items()
 
         return shuffled.mapPartitions(groupByKey, True).mapValues(ResultIterable)
 
@@ -1819,7 +1848,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         >>> x.flatMapValues(f).collect()
         [('a', 'x'), ('a', 'y'), ('a', 'z'), ('b', 'p'), ('b', 'r')]
         """
-        flat_map_fn = lambda (k, v): ((k, x) for x in f(v))
+        flat_map_fn = lambda kv: ((kv[0], x) for x in f(kv[1]))
         return self.flatMap(flat_map_fn, preservesPartitioning=True)
 
     def mapValues(self, f):
@@ -1833,7 +1862,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         >>> x.mapValues(f).collect()
         [('a', 3), ('b', 1)]
         """
-        map_values_fn = lambda (k, v): (k, f(v))
+        map_values_fn = lambda kv: (kv[0], f(kv[1]))
         return self.map(map_values_fn, preservesPartitioning=True)
 
     def groupWith(self, other, *others):
@@ -1844,8 +1873,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         >>> x = sc.parallelize([("a", 1), ("b", 4)])
         >>> y = sc.parallelize([("a", 2)])
         >>> z = sc.parallelize([("b", 42)])
-        >>> map((lambda (x,y): (x, (list(y[0]), list(y[1]), list(y[2]), list(y[3])))), \
-                sorted(list(w.groupWith(x, y, z).collect())))
+        >>> [(x, tuple(map(list, y))) for x, y in sorted(list(w.groupWith(x, y, z).collect()))]
         [('a', ([5], [1], [2], [])), ('b', ([6], [4], [], [42]))]
 
         """
@@ -1860,7 +1888,7 @@ class RDD(object):
 
         >>> x = sc.parallelize([("a", 1), ("b", 4)])
         >>> y = sc.parallelize([("a", 2)])
-        >>> map((lambda (x,y): (x, (list(y[0]), list(y[1])))), sorted(list(x.cogroup(y).collect())))
+        >>> [(x, tuple(map(list, y))) for x, y in sorted(list(x.cogroup(y).collect()))]
         [('a', ([1], [2])), ('b', ([4], []))]
         """
         return python_cogroup((self, other), numPartitions)
@@ -1896,8 +1924,9 @@ class RDD(object):
         >>> sorted(x.subtractByKey(y).collect())
         [('b', 4), ('b', 5)]
         """
-        def filter_func((key, vals)):
-            return vals[0] and not vals[1]
+        def filter_func(pair):
+            key, (val1, val2) = pair
+            return val1 and not val2
         return self.cogroup(other, numPartitions).filter(filter_func).flatMapValues(lambda x: x[0])
 
     def subtract(self, other, numPartitions=None):
@@ -1919,8 +1948,8 @@ class RDD(object):
 
         >>> x = sc.parallelize(range(0,3)).keyBy(lambda x: x*x)
         >>> y = sc.parallelize(zip(range(0,5), range(0,5)))
-        >>> map((lambda (x,y): (x, (list(y[0]), (list(y[1]))))), sorted(x.cogroup(y).collect()))
-        [(0, ([0], [0])), (1, ([1], [1])), (2, ([], [2])), (3, ([], [3])), (4, ([2], [4]))]
+        >>> [(x, list(map(list, y))) for x, y in sorted(x.cogroup(y).collect())]
+        [(0, [[0], [0]]), (1, [[1], [1]]), (2, [[], [2]]), (3, [[], [3]]), (4, [[2], [4]])]
         """
         return self.map(lambda x: (f(x), x))
 
@@ -2049,17 +2078,18 @@ class RDD(object):
         """
         Return the name of this RDD.
         """
-        name_ = self._jrdd.name()
-        if name_:
-            return name_.encode('utf-8')
+        n = self._jrdd.name()
+        if n:
+            return n
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def setName(self, name):
         """
         Assign a name to this RDD.
 
-        >>> rdd1 = sc.parallelize([1,2])
+        >>> rdd1 = sc.parallelize([1, 2])
         >>> rdd1.setName('RDD1').name()
-        'RDD1'
+        u'RDD1'
         """
         self._jrdd.setName(name)
         return self
@@ -2121,7 +2151,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         >>> sorted.lookup(1024)
         []
         """
-        values = self.filter(lambda (k, v): k == key).values()
+        values = self.filter(lambda kv: kv[0] == key).values()
 
         if self.partitioner is not None:
             return self.ctx.runJob(values, lambda x: x, [self.partitioner(key)], False)
@@ -2159,7 +2189,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         or meet the confidence.
 
         >>> rdd = sc.parallelize(range(1000), 10)
-        >>> r = sum(xrange(1000))
+        >>> r = sum(range(1000))
         >>> (rdd.sumApprox(1000) - r) / r < 0.05
         True
         """
@@ -2176,7 +2206,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         or meet the confidence.
 
         >>> rdd = sc.parallelize(range(1000), 10)
-        >>> r = sum(xrange(1000)) / 1000.0
+        >>> r = sum(range(1000)) / 1000.0
         >>> (rdd.meanApprox(1000) - r) / r < 0.05
         True
         """
@@ -2201,10 +2231,10 @@ class RDD(object):
                            It must be greater than 0.000017.
 
         >>> n = sc.parallelize(range(1000)).map(str).countApproxDistinct()
-        >>> 950 < n < 1050
+        >>> 900 < n < 1100
         True
         >>> n = sc.parallelize([i % 20 for i in range(1000)]).countApproxDistinct()
-        >>> 18 < n < 22
+        >>> 16 < n < 24
         True
         """
         if relativeSD < 0.000017:
@@ -2223,8 +2253,7 @@ class RDD(object):
         >>> [x for x in rdd.toLocalIterator()]
         [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
         """
-        partitions = xrange(self.getNumPartitions())
-        for partition in partitions:
+        for partition in range(self.getNumPartitions()):
             rows = self.context.runJob(self, lambda x: x, [partition])
             for row in rows:
                 yield row

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/rddsampler.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/rddsampler.py b/python/pyspark/rddsampler.py
index 459e142..fe8f873 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/rddsampler.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/rddsampler.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import math
 class RDDSamplerBase(object):
 
     def __init__(self, withReplacement, seed=None):
-        self._seed = seed if seed is not None else random.randint(0, sys.maxint)
+        self._seed = seed if seed is not None else random.randint(0, sys.maxsize)
         self._withReplacement = withReplacement
         self._random = None
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class RDDSamplerBase(object):
         self._random = random.Random(self._seed ^ split)
 
         # mixing because the initial seeds are close to each other
-        for _ in xrange(10):
+        for _ in range(10):
             self._random.randint(0, 1)
 
     def getUniformSample(self):

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/serializers.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/serializers.py b/python/pyspark/serializers.py
index 4afa82f..d8cdcda 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/serializers.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/serializers.py
@@ -49,16 +49,24 @@ which contains two batches of two objects:
 >>> sc.stop()
 """
 
-import cPickle
-from itertools import chain, izip, product
+import sys
+from itertools import chain, product
 import marshal
 import struct
-import sys
 import types
 import collections
 import zlib
 import itertools
 
+if sys.version < '3':
+    import cPickle as pickle
+    protocol = 2
+    from itertools import izip as zip
+else:
+    import pickle
+    protocol = 3
+    xrange = range
+
 from pyspark import cloudpickle
 
 
@@ -97,7 +105,7 @@ class Serializer(object):
     # subclasses should override __eq__ as appropriate.
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
-        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__) and self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
 
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not self.__eq__(other)
@@ -212,10 +220,6 @@ class BatchedSerializer(Serializer):
     def _load_stream_without_unbatching(self, stream):
         return self.serializer.load_stream(stream)
 
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return (isinstance(other, BatchedSerializer) and
-                other.serializer == self.serializer and other.batchSize == self.batchSize)
-
     def __repr__(self):
         return "BatchedSerializer(%s, %d)" % (str(self.serializer), self.batchSize)
 
@@ -233,14 +237,14 @@ class FlattenedValuesSerializer(BatchedSerializer):
     def _batched(self, iterator):
         n = self.batchSize
         for key, values in iterator:
-            for i in xrange(0, len(values), n):
+            for i in range(0, len(values), n):
                 yield key, values[i:i + n]
 
     def load_stream(self, stream):
         return self.serializer.load_stream(stream)
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "FlattenedValuesSerializer(%d)" % self.batchSize
+        return "FlattenedValuesSerializer(%s, %d)" % (self.serializer, self.batchSize)
 
 
 class AutoBatchedSerializer(BatchedSerializer):
@@ -270,12 +274,8 @@ class AutoBatchedSerializer(BatchedSerializer):
             elif size > best * 10 and batch > 1:
                 batch /= 2
 
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return (isinstance(other, AutoBatchedSerializer) and
-                other.serializer == self.serializer and other.bestSize == self.bestSize)
-
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "AutoBatchedSerializer(%s)" % str(self.serializer)
+        return "AutoBatchedSerializer(%s)" % self.serializer
 
 
 class CartesianDeserializer(FramedSerializer):
@@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ class CartesianDeserializer(FramedSerializer):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, key_ser, val_ser):
+        FramedSerializer.__init__(self)
         self.key_ser = key_ser
         self.val_ser = val_ser
 
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ class CartesianDeserializer(FramedSerializer):
         val_stream = self.val_ser._load_stream_without_unbatching(stream)
         key_is_batched = isinstance(self.key_ser, BatchedSerializer)
         val_is_batched = isinstance(self.val_ser, BatchedSerializer)
-        for (keys, vals) in izip(key_stream, val_stream):
+        for (keys, vals) in zip(key_stream, val_stream):
             keys = keys if key_is_batched else [keys]
             vals = vals if val_is_batched else [vals]
             yield (keys, vals)
@@ -303,10 +304,6 @@ class CartesianDeserializer(FramedSerializer):
             for pair in product(keys, vals):
                 yield pair
 
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return (isinstance(other, CartesianDeserializer) and
-                self.key_ser == other.key_ser and self.val_ser == other.val_ser)
-
     def __repr__(self):
         return "CartesianDeserializer(%s, %s)" % \
                (str(self.key_ser), str(self.val_ser))
@@ -318,22 +315,14 @@ class PairDeserializer(CartesianDeserializer):
     Deserializes the JavaRDD zip() of two PythonRDDs.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, key_ser, val_ser):
-        self.key_ser = key_ser
-        self.val_ser = val_ser
-
     def load_stream(self, stream):
         for (keys, vals) in self.prepare_keys_values(stream):
             if len(keys) != len(vals):
                 raise ValueError("Can not deserialize RDD with different number of items"
                                  " in pair: (%d, %d)" % (len(keys), len(vals)))
-            for pair in izip(keys, vals):
+            for pair in zip(keys, vals):
                 yield pair
 
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return (isinstance(other, PairDeserializer) and
-                self.key_ser == other.key_ser and self.val_ser == other.val_ser)
-
     def __repr__(self):
         return "PairDeserializer(%s, %s)" % (str(self.key_ser), str(self.val_ser))
 
@@ -382,8 +371,8 @@ def _hijack_namedtuple():
     global _old_namedtuple  # or it will put in closure
 
     def _copy_func(f):
-        return types.FunctionType(f.func_code, f.func_globals, f.func_name,
-                                  f.func_defaults, f.func_closure)
+        return types.FunctionType(f.__code__, f.__globals__, f.__name__,
+                                  f.__defaults__, f.__closure__)
 
     _old_namedtuple = _copy_func(collections.namedtuple)
 
@@ -392,15 +381,15 @@ def _hijack_namedtuple():
         return _hack_namedtuple(cls)
 
     # replace namedtuple with new one
-    collections.namedtuple.func_globals["_old_namedtuple"] = _old_namedtuple
-    collections.namedtuple.func_globals["_hack_namedtuple"] = _hack_namedtuple
-    collections.namedtuple.func_code = namedtuple.func_code
+    collections.namedtuple.__globals__["_old_namedtuple"] = _old_namedtuple
+    collections.namedtuple.__globals__["_hack_namedtuple"] = _hack_namedtuple
+    collections.namedtuple.__code__ = namedtuple.__code__
     collections.namedtuple.__hijack = 1
 
     # hack the cls already generated by namedtuple
     # those created in other module can be pickled as normal,
     # so only hack those in __main__ module
-    for n, o in sys.modules["__main__"].__dict__.iteritems():
+    for n, o in sys.modules["__main__"].__dict__.items():
         if (type(o) is type and o.__base__ is tuple
                 and hasattr(o, "_fields")
                 and "__reduce__" not in o.__dict__):
@@ -413,7 +402,7 @@ _hijack_namedtuple()
 class PickleSerializer(FramedSerializer):
 
     """
-    Serializes objects using Python's cPickle serializer:
+    Serializes objects using Python's pickle serializer:
 
         http://docs.python.org/2/library/pickle.html
 
@@ -422,10 +411,14 @@ class PickleSerializer(FramedSerializer):
     """
 
     def dumps(self, obj):
-        return cPickle.dumps(obj, 2)
+        return pickle.dumps(obj, protocol)
 
-    def loads(self, obj):
-        return cPickle.loads(obj)
+    if sys.version >= '3':
+        def loads(self, obj, encoding="bytes"):
+            return pickle.loads(obj, encoding=encoding)
+    else:
+        def loads(self, obj, encoding=None):
+            return pickle.loads(obj)
 
 
 class CloudPickleSerializer(PickleSerializer):
@@ -454,7 +447,7 @@ class MarshalSerializer(FramedSerializer):
 class AutoSerializer(FramedSerializer):
 
     """
-    Choose marshal or cPickle as serialization protocol automatically
+    Choose marshal or pickle as serialization protocol automatically
     """
 
     def __init__(self):
@@ -463,19 +456,19 @@ class AutoSerializer(FramedSerializer):
 
     def dumps(self, obj):
         if self._type is not None:
-            return 'P' + cPickle.dumps(obj, -1)
+            return b'P' + pickle.dumps(obj, -1)
         try:
-            return 'M' + marshal.dumps(obj)
+            return b'M' + marshal.dumps(obj)
         except Exception:
-            self._type = 'P'
-            return 'P' + cPickle.dumps(obj, -1)
+            self._type = b'P'
+            return b'P' + pickle.dumps(obj, -1)
 
     def loads(self, obj):
         _type = obj[0]
-        if _type == 'M':
+        if _type == b'M':
             return marshal.loads(obj[1:])
-        elif _type == 'P':
-            return cPickle.loads(obj[1:])
+        elif _type == b'P':
+            return pickle.loads(obj[1:])
         else:
             raise ValueError("invalid sevialization type: %s" % _type)
 
@@ -495,8 +488,8 @@ class CompressedSerializer(FramedSerializer):
     def loads(self, obj):
         return self.serializer.loads(zlib.decompress(obj))
 
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return isinstance(other, CompressedSerializer) and self.serializer == other.serializer
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "CompressedSerializer(%s)" % self.serializer
 
 
 class UTF8Deserializer(Serializer):
@@ -505,7 +498,7 @@ class UTF8Deserializer(Serializer):
     Deserializes streams written by String.getBytes.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, use_unicode=False):
+    def __init__(self, use_unicode=True):
         self.use_unicode = use_unicode
 
     def loads(self, stream):
@@ -526,13 +519,13 @@ class UTF8Deserializer(Serializer):
         except EOFError:
             return
 
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return isinstance(other, UTF8Deserializer) and self.use_unicode == other.use_unicode
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "UTF8Deserializer(%s)" % self.use_unicode
 
 
 def read_long(stream):
     length = stream.read(8)
-    if length == "":
+    if not length:
         raise EOFError
     return struct.unpack("!q", length)[0]
 
@@ -547,7 +540,7 @@ def pack_long(value):
 
 def read_int(stream):
     length = stream.read(4)
-    if length == "":
+    if not length:
         raise EOFError
     return struct.unpack("!i", length)[0]
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/shell.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/shell.py b/python/pyspark/shell.py
index 81aa970..144cdf0 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/shell.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/shell.py
@@ -21,13 +21,6 @@ An interactive shell.
 This file is designed to be launched as a PYTHONSTARTUP script.
 """
 
-import sys
-if sys.version_info[0] != 2:
-    print("Error: Default Python used is Python%s" % sys.version_info.major)
-    print("\tSet env variable PYSPARK_PYTHON to Python2 binary and re-run it.")
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-
 import atexit
 import os
 import platform
@@ -53,9 +46,14 @@ atexit.register(lambda: sc.stop())
 try:
     # Try to access HiveConf, it will raise exception if Hive is not added
     sc._jvm.org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf()
-    sqlCtx = sqlContext = HiveContext(sc)
+    sqlContext = HiveContext(sc)
 except py4j.protocol.Py4JError:
-    sqlCtx = sqlContext = SQLContext(sc)
+    sqlContext = SQLContext(sc)
+except TypeError:
+    sqlContext = SQLContext(sc)
+
+# for compatibility
+sqlCtx = sqlContext
 
 print("""Welcome to
       ____              __

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/shuffle.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/shuffle.py b/python/pyspark/shuffle.py
index 8a6fc62..b54baa5 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/shuffle.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/shuffle.py
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ def _get_local_dirs(sub):
 
 
 # global stats
-MemoryBytesSpilled = 0L
-DiskBytesSpilled = 0L
+MemoryBytesSpilled = 0
+DiskBytesSpilled = 0
 
 
 class Aggregator(object):
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class Merger(object):
         """ Merge the combined items by mergeCombiner """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def iteritems(self):
+    def items(self):
         """ Return the merged items ad iterator """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ class InMemoryMerger(Merger):
         for k, v in iterator:
             d[k] = comb(d[k], v) if k in d else v
 
-    def iteritems(self):
-        """ Return the merged items as iterator """
-        return self.data.iteritems()
+    def items(self):
+        """ Return the merged items ad iterator """
+        return iter(self.data.items())
 
 
 def _compressed_serializer(self, serializer=None):
@@ -208,15 +208,15 @@ class ExternalMerger(Merger):
     >>> agg = SimpleAggregator(lambda x, y: x + y)
     >>> merger = ExternalMerger(agg, 10)
     >>> N = 10000
-    >>> merger.mergeValues(zip(xrange(N), xrange(N)))
+    >>> merger.mergeValues(zip(range(N), range(N)))
     >>> assert merger.spills > 0
-    >>> sum(v for k,v in merger.iteritems())
+    >>> sum(v for k,v in merger.items())
     49995000
 
     >>> merger = ExternalMerger(agg, 10)
-    >>> merger.mergeCombiners(zip(xrange(N), xrange(N)))
+    >>> merger.mergeCombiners(zip(range(N), range(N)))
     >>> assert merger.spills > 0
-    >>> sum(v for k,v in merger.iteritems())
+    >>> sum(v for k,v in merger.items())
     49995000
     """
 
@@ -335,10 +335,10 @@ class ExternalMerger(Merger):
             # above limit at the first time.
 
             # open all the files for writing
-            streams = [open(os.path.join(path, str(i)), 'w')
+            streams = [open(os.path.join(path, str(i)), 'wb')
                        for i in range(self.partitions)]
 
-            for k, v in self.data.iteritems():
+            for k, v in self.data.items():
                 h = self._partition(k)
                 # put one item in batch, make it compatible with load_stream
                 # it will increase the memory if dump them in batch
@@ -354,9 +354,9 @@ class ExternalMerger(Merger):
         else:
             for i in range(self.partitions):
                 p = os.path.join(path, str(i))
-                with open(p, "w") as f:
+                with open(p, "wb") as f:
                     # dump items in batch
-                    self.serializer.dump_stream(self.pdata[i].iteritems(), f)
+                    self.serializer.dump_stream(iter(self.pdata[i].items()), f)
                 self.pdata[i].clear()
                 DiskBytesSpilled += os.path.getsize(p)
 
@@ -364,10 +364,10 @@ class ExternalMerger(Merger):
         gc.collect()  # release the memory as much as possible
         MemoryBytesSpilled += (used_memory - get_used_memory()) << 20
 
-    def iteritems(self):
+    def items(self):
         """ Return all merged items as iterator """
         if not self.pdata and not self.spills:
-            return self.data.iteritems()
+            return iter(self.data.items())
         return self._external_items()
 
     def _external_items(self):
@@ -398,7 +398,8 @@ class ExternalMerger(Merger):
             path = self._get_spill_dir(j)
             p = os.path.join(path, str(index))
             # do not check memory during merging
-            self.mergeCombiners(self.serializer.load_stream(open(p)), 0)
+            with open(p, "rb") as f:
+                self.mergeCombiners(self.serializer.load_stream(f), 0)
 
             # limit the total partitions
             if (self.scale * self.partitions < self.MAX_TOTAL_PARTITIONS
@@ -408,7 +409,7 @@ class ExternalMerger(Merger):
                 gc.collect()  # release the memory as much as possible
                 return self._recursive_merged_items(index)
 
-        return self.data.iteritems()
+        return self.data.items()
 
     def _recursive_merged_items(self, index):
         """
@@ -426,7 +427,8 @@ class ExternalMerger(Merger):
         for j in range(self.spills):
             path = self._get_spill_dir(j)
             p = os.path.join(path, str(index))
-            m.mergeCombiners(self.serializer.load_stream(open(p)), 0)
+            with open(p, 'rb') as f:
+                m.mergeCombiners(self.serializer.load_stream(f), 0)
 
             if get_used_memory() > limit:
                 m._spill()
@@ -451,7 +453,7 @@ class ExternalSorter(object):
 
     >>> sorter = ExternalSorter(1)  # 1M
     >>> import random
-    >>> l = range(1024)
+    >>> l = list(range(1024))
     >>> random.shuffle(l)
     >>> sorted(l) == list(sorter.sorted(l))
     True
@@ -499,9 +501,16 @@ class ExternalSorter(object):
                 # sort them inplace will save memory
                 current_chunk.sort(key=key, reverse=reverse)
                 path = self._get_path(len(chunks))
-                with open(path, 'w') as f:
+                with open(path, 'wb') as f:
                     self.serializer.dump_stream(current_chunk, f)
-                chunks.append(self.serializer.load_stream(open(path)))
+
+                def load(f):
+                    for v in self.serializer.load_stream(f):
+                        yield v
+                    # close the file explicit once we consume all the items
+                    # to avoid ResourceWarning in Python3
+                    f.close()
+                chunks.append(load(open(path, 'rb')))
                 current_chunk = []
                 gc.collect()
                 limit = self._next_limit()
@@ -527,7 +536,7 @@ class ExternalList(object):
     ExternalList can have many items which cannot be hold in memory in
     the same time.
 
-    >>> l = ExternalList(range(100))
+    >>> l = ExternalList(list(range(100)))
     >>> len(l)
     100
     >>> l.append(10)
@@ -555,11 +564,11 @@ class ExternalList(object):
     def __getstate__(self):
         if self._file is not None:
             self._file.flush()
-            f = os.fdopen(os.dup(self._file.fileno()))
-            f.seek(0)
-            serialized = f.read()
+            with os.fdopen(os.dup(self._file.fileno()), "rb") as f:
+                f.seek(0)
+                serialized = f.read()
         else:
-            serialized = ''
+            serialized = b''
         return self.values, self.count, serialized
 
     def __setstate__(self, item):
@@ -575,7 +584,7 @@ class ExternalList(object):
         if self._file is not None:
             self._file.flush()
             # read all items from disks first
-            with os.fdopen(os.dup(self._file.fileno()), 'r') as f:
+            with os.fdopen(os.dup(self._file.fileno()), 'rb') as f:
                 f.seek(0)
                 for v in self._ser.load_stream(f):
                     yield v
@@ -598,11 +607,16 @@ class ExternalList(object):
         d = dirs[id(self) % len(dirs)]
         if not os.path.exists(d):
             os.makedirs(d)
-        p = os.path.join(d, str(id))
-        self._file = open(p, "w+", 65536)
+        p = os.path.join(d, str(id(self)))
+        self._file = open(p, "wb+", 65536)
         self._ser = BatchedSerializer(CompressedSerializer(PickleSerializer()), 1024)
         os.unlink(p)
 
+    def __del__(self):
+        if self._file:
+            self._file.close()
+            self._file = None
+
     def _spill(self):
         """ dump the values into disk """
         global MemoryBytesSpilled, DiskBytesSpilled
@@ -651,33 +665,28 @@ class GroupByKey(object):
     """
     Group a sorted iterator as [(k1, it1), (k2, it2), ...]
 
-    >>> k = [i/3 for i in range(6)]
+    >>> k = [i // 3 for i in range(6)]
     >>> v = [[i] for i in range(6)]
-    >>> g = GroupByKey(iter(zip(k, v)))
+    >>> g = GroupByKey(zip(k, v))
     >>> [(k, list(it)) for k, it in g]
     [(0, [0, 1, 2]), (1, [3, 4, 5])]
     """
 
     def __init__(self, iterator):
-        self.iterator = iter(iterator)
-        self.next_item = None
+        self.iterator = iterator
 
     def __iter__(self):
-        return self
-
-    def next(self):
-        key, value = self.next_item if self.next_item else next(self.iterator)
-        values = ExternalListOfList([value])
-        try:
-            while True:
-                k, v = next(self.iterator)
-                if k != key:
-                    self.next_item = (k, v)
-                    break
+        key, values = None, None
+        for k, v in self.iterator:
+            if values is not None and k == key:
                 values.append(v)
-        except StopIteration:
-            self.next_item = None
-        return key, values
+            else:
+                if values is not None:
+                    yield (key, values)
+                key = k
+                values = ExternalListOfList([v])
+        if values is not None:
+            yield (key, values)
 
 
 class ExternalGroupBy(ExternalMerger):
@@ -744,7 +753,7 @@ class ExternalGroupBy(ExternalMerger):
             # above limit at the first time.
 
             # open all the files for writing
-            streams = [open(os.path.join(path, str(i)), 'w')
+            streams = [open(os.path.join(path, str(i)), 'wb')
                        for i in range(self.partitions)]
 
             # If the number of keys is small, then the overhead of sort is small
@@ -756,7 +765,7 @@ class ExternalGroupBy(ExternalMerger):
                     h = self._partition(k)
                     self.serializer.dump_stream([(k, self.data[k])], streams[h])
             else:
-                for k, v in self.data.iteritems():
+                for k, v in self.data.items():
                     h = self._partition(k)
                     self.serializer.dump_stream([(k, v)], streams[h])
 
@@ -771,14 +780,14 @@ class ExternalGroupBy(ExternalMerger):
         else:
             for i in range(self.partitions):
                 p = os.path.join(path, str(i))
-                with open(p, "w") as f:
+                with open(p, "wb") as f:
                     # dump items in batch
                     if self._sorted:
                         # sort by key only (stable)
-                        sorted_items = sorted(self.pdata[i].iteritems(), key=operator.itemgetter(0))
+                        sorted_items = sorted(self.pdata[i].items(), key=operator.itemgetter(0))
                         self.serializer.dump_stream(sorted_items, f)
                     else:
-                        self.serializer.dump_stream(self.pdata[i].iteritems(), f)
+                        self.serializer.dump_stream(self.pdata[i].items(), f)
                 self.pdata[i].clear()
                 DiskBytesSpilled += os.path.getsize(p)
 
@@ -792,7 +801,7 @@ class ExternalGroupBy(ExternalMerger):
         # if the memory can not hold all the partition,
         # then use sort based merge. Because of compression,
         # the data on disks will be much smaller than needed memory
-        if (size >> 20) >= self.memory_limit / 10:
+        if size >= self.memory_limit << 17:  # * 1M / 8
             return self._merge_sorted_items(index)
 
         self.data = {}
@@ -800,15 +809,18 @@ class ExternalGroupBy(ExternalMerger):
             path = self._get_spill_dir(j)
             p = os.path.join(path, str(index))
             # do not check memory during merging
-            self.mergeCombiners(self.serializer.load_stream(open(p)), 0)
-        return self.data.iteritems()
+            with open(p, "rb") as f:
+                self.mergeCombiners(self.serializer.load_stream(f), 0)
+        return self.data.items()
 
     def _merge_sorted_items(self, index):
         """ load a partition from disk, then sort and group by key """
         def load_partition(j):
             path = self._get_spill_dir(j)
             p = os.path.join(path, str(index))
-            return self.serializer.load_stream(open(p, 'r', 65536))
+            with open(p, 'rb', 65536) as f:
+                for v in self.serializer.load_stream(f):
+                    yield v
 
         disk_items = [load_partition(j) for j in range(self.spills)]
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/sql/__init__.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/sql/__init__.py b/python/pyspark/sql/__init__.py
index 65abb24..6d54b9e 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/sql/__init__.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/sql/__init__.py
@@ -37,9 +37,22 @@ Important classes of Spark SQL and DataFrames:
     - L{types}
       List of data types available.
 """
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+# fix the module name conflict for Python 3+
+import sys
+from . import _types as types
+modname = __name__ + '.types'
+types.__name__ = modname
+# update the __module__ for all objects, make them picklable
+for v in types.__dict__.values():
+    if hasattr(v, "__module__") and v.__module__.endswith('._types'):
+        v.__module__ = modname
+sys.modules[modname] = types
+del modname, sys
 
-from pyspark.sql.context import SQLContext, HiveContext
 from pyspark.sql.types import Row
+from pyspark.sql.context import SQLContext, HiveContext
 from pyspark.sql.dataframe import DataFrame, GroupedData, Column, SchemaRDD, DataFrameNaFunctions
 
 __all__ = [


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[5/6] spark git commit: [SPARK-4897] [PySpark] Python 3 support

Posted by jo...@apache.org.
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/sort.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/sort.py b/examples/src/main/python/sort.py
index bb686f1..f6b0ecb 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/sort.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/sort.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import sys
 
 from pyspark import SparkContext
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ from pyspark import SparkContext
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 2:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: sort <file>"
+        print("Usage: sort <file>", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonSort")
     lines = sc.textFile(sys.argv[1], 1)
@@ -33,6 +35,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     # In reality, we wouldn't want to collect all the data to the driver node.
     output = sortedCount.collect()
     for (num, unitcount) in output:
-        print num
+        print(num)
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/sql.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/sql.py b/examples/src/main/python/sql.py
index d89361f..87d7b08 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/sql.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/sql.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import os
 
 from pyspark import SparkContext
@@ -68,6 +70,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     teenagers = sqlContext.sql("SELECT name FROM people WHERE age >= 13 AND age <= 19")
 
     for each in teenagers.collect():
-        print each[0]
+        print(each[0])
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/status_api_demo.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/status_api_demo.py b/examples/src/main/python/status_api_demo.py
index a33bdc4..49b7902 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/status_api_demo.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/status_api_demo.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import time
 import threading
 import Queue
@@ -52,15 +54,15 @@ def main():
         ids = status.getJobIdsForGroup()
         for id in ids:
             job = status.getJobInfo(id)
-            print "Job", id, "status: ", job.status
+            print("Job", id, "status: ", job.status)
             for sid in job.stageIds:
                 info = status.getStageInfo(sid)
                 if info:
-                    print "Stage %d: %d tasks total (%d active, %d complete)" % \
-                          (sid, info.numTasks, info.numActiveTasks, info.numCompletedTasks)
+                    print("Stage %d: %d tasks total (%d active, %d complete)" %
+                          (sid, info.numTasks, info.numActiveTasks, info.numCompletedTasks))
         time.sleep(1)
 
-    print "Job results are:", result.get()
+    print("Job results are:", result.get())
     sc.stop()
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/streaming/hdfs_wordcount.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/hdfs_wordcount.py b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/hdfs_wordcount.py
index f7ffb53..f815dd2 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/hdfs_wordcount.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/hdfs_wordcount.py
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
  Then create a text file in `localdir` and the words in the file will get counted.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ from pyspark.streaming import StreamingContext
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 2:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: hdfs_wordcount.py <directory>"
+        print("Usage: hdfs_wordcount.py <directory>", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
 
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonStreamingHDFSWordCount")

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/streaming/kafka_wordcount.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/kafka_wordcount.py b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/kafka_wordcount.py
index 51e1ff8..b178e78 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/kafka_wordcount.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/kafka_wordcount.py
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
       spark-streaming-kafka-assembly-*.jar examples/src/main/python/streaming/kafka_wordcount.py \
       localhost:2181 test`
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ from pyspark.streaming.kafka import KafkaUtils
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: kafka_wordcount.py <zk> <topic>"
+        print("Usage: kafka_wordcount.py <zk> <topic>", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
 
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonStreamingKafkaWordCount")

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py
index cfa9c1f..2b48bcf 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
  and then run the example
     `$ bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py localhost 9999`
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ from pyspark.streaming import StreamingContext
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port>"
+        print("Usage: network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port>", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonStreamingNetworkWordCount")
     ssc = StreamingContext(sc, 1)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/streaming/recoverable_network_wordcount.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/recoverable_network_wordcount.py b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/recoverable_network_wordcount.py
index fc6827c..ac91f0a 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/recoverable_network_wordcount.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/recoverable_network_wordcount.py
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
  checkpoint data exists in ~/checkpoint/, then it will create StreamingContext from
  the checkpoint data.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import sys
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ from pyspark.streaming import StreamingContext
 def createContext(host, port, outputPath):
     # If you do not see this printed, that means the StreamingContext has been loaded
     # from the new checkpoint
-    print "Creating new context"
+    print("Creating new context")
     if os.path.exists(outputPath):
         os.remove(outputPath)
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonStreamingRecoverableNetworkWordCount")
@@ -60,8 +61,8 @@ def createContext(host, port, outputPath):
 
     def echo(time, rdd):
         counts = "Counts at time %s %s" % (time, rdd.collect())
-        print counts
-        print "Appending to " + os.path.abspath(outputPath)
+        print(counts)
+        print("Appending to " + os.path.abspath(outputPath))
         with open(outputPath, 'a') as f:
             f.write(counts + "\n")
 
@@ -70,8 +71,8 @@ def createContext(host, port, outputPath):
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 5:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: recoverable_network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port> "\
-                             "<checkpoint-directory> <output-file>"
+        print("Usage: recoverable_network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port> "
+              "<checkpoint-directory> <output-file>", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
     host, port, checkpoint, output = sys.argv[1:]
     ssc = StreamingContext.getOrCreate(checkpoint,

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/streaming/sql_network_wordcount.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/sql_network_wordcount.py b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/sql_network_wordcount.py
index f89bc56..da90c07 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/sql_network_wordcount.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/sql_network_wordcount.py
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
  and then run the example
     `$ bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/python/streaming/sql_network_wordcount.py localhost 9999`
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import sys
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ def getSqlContextInstance(sparkContext):
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: sql_network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port> "
+        print("Usage: sql_network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port> ", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
     host, port = sys.argv[1:]
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonSqlNetworkWordCount")
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     # Convert RDDs of the words DStream to DataFrame and run SQL query
     def process(time, rdd):
-        print "========= %s =========" % str(time)
+        print("========= %s =========" % str(time))
 
         try:
             # Get the singleton instance of SQLContext

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/streaming/stateful_network_wordcount.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/stateful_network_wordcount.py b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/stateful_network_wordcount.py
index 18a9a5a..16ef646 100644
--- a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/stateful_network_wordcount.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/stateful_network_wordcount.py
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
     `$ bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/python/streaming/stateful_network_wordcount.py \
         localhost 9999`
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ from pyspark.streaming import StreamingContext
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: stateful_network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port>"
+        print("Usage: stateful_network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port>", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonStreamingStatefulNetworkWordCount")
     ssc = StreamingContext(sc, 1)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/transitive_closure.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/transitive_closure.py b/examples/src/main/python/transitive_closure.py
index 00a281b..7bf5fb6 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/transitive_closure.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/transitive_closure.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import sys
 from random import Random
 
@@ -49,20 +51,20 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     # the graph to obtain the path (x, z).
 
     # Because join() joins on keys, the edges are stored in reversed order.
-    edges = tc.map(lambda (x, y): (y, x))
+    edges = tc.map(lambda x_y: (x_y[1], x_y[0]))
 
-    oldCount = 0L
+    oldCount = 0
     nextCount = tc.count()
     while True:
         oldCount = nextCount
         # Perform the join, obtaining an RDD of (y, (z, x)) pairs,
         # then project the result to obtain the new (x, z) paths.
-        new_edges = tc.join(edges).map(lambda (_, (a, b)): (b, a))
+        new_edges = tc.join(edges).map(lambda __a_b: (__a_b[1][1], __a_b[1][0]))
         tc = tc.union(new_edges).distinct().cache()
         nextCount = tc.count()
         if nextCount == oldCount:
             break
 
-    print "TC has %i edges" % tc.count()
+    print("TC has %i edges" % tc.count())
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/examples/src/main/python/wordcount.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/wordcount.py b/examples/src/main/python/wordcount.py
index ae6cd13..7c01436 100755
--- a/examples/src/main/python/wordcount.py
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/wordcount.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import sys
 from operator import add
 
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ from pyspark import SparkContext
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     if len(sys.argv) != 2:
-        print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: wordcount <file>"
+        print("Usage: wordcount <file>", file=sys.stderr)
         exit(-1)
     sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonWordCount")
     lines = sc.textFile(sys.argv[1], 1)
@@ -32,6 +34,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
                   .reduceByKey(add)
     output = counts.collect()
     for (word, count) in output:
-        print "%s: %i" % (word, count)
+        print("%s: %i" % (word, count))
 
     sc.stop()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/api/python/MatrixFactorizationModelWrapper.scala
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/api/python/MatrixFactorizationModelWrapper.scala b/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/api/python/MatrixFactorizationModelWrapper.scala
index ecd3b16..534edac 100644
--- a/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/api/python/MatrixFactorizationModelWrapper.scala
+++ b/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/api/python/MatrixFactorizationModelWrapper.scala
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 package org.apache.spark.mllib.api.python
 
 import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vectors
 import org.apache.spark.mllib.recommendation.{MatrixFactorizationModel, Rating}
 import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
 
@@ -31,10 +32,14 @@ private[python] class MatrixFactorizationModelWrapper(model: MatrixFactorization
     predict(SerDe.asTupleRDD(userAndProducts.rdd))
 
   def getUserFeatures: RDD[Array[Any]] = {
-    SerDe.fromTuple2RDD(userFeatures.asInstanceOf[RDD[(Any, Any)]])
+    SerDe.fromTuple2RDD(userFeatures.map {
+      case (user, feature) => (user, Vectors.dense(feature))
+    }.asInstanceOf[RDD[(Any, Any)]])
   }
 
   def getProductFeatures: RDD[Array[Any]] = {
-    SerDe.fromTuple2RDD(productFeatures.asInstanceOf[RDD[(Any, Any)]])
+    SerDe.fromTuple2RDD(productFeatures.map {
+      case (product, feature) => (product, Vectors.dense(feature))
+    }.asInstanceOf[RDD[(Any, Any)]])
   }
 }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/api/python/PythonMLLibAPI.scala
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/api/python/PythonMLLibAPI.scala b/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/api/python/PythonMLLibAPI.scala
index ab15f0f..f976d2f 100644
--- a/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/api/python/PythonMLLibAPI.scala
+++ b/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/api/python/PythonMLLibAPI.scala
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import scala.reflect.ClassTag
 
 import net.razorvine.pickle._
 
-import org.apache.spark.annotation.DeveloperApi
 import org.apache.spark.api.java.{JavaRDD, JavaSparkContext}
 import org.apache.spark.api.python.SerDeUtil
 import org.apache.spark.mllib.classification._
@@ -40,15 +39,15 @@ import org.apache.spark.mllib.optimization._
 import org.apache.spark.mllib.random.{RandomRDDs => RG}
 import org.apache.spark.mllib.recommendation._
 import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression._
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.stat.{MultivariateStatisticalSummary, Statistics}
 import org.apache.spark.mllib.stat.correlation.CorrelationNames
 import org.apache.spark.mllib.stat.distribution.MultivariateGaussian
 import org.apache.spark.mllib.stat.test.ChiSqTestResult
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.{GradientBoostedTrees, RandomForest, DecisionTree}
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.configuration.{BoostingStrategy, Algo, Strategy}
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.stat.{MultivariateStatisticalSummary, Statistics}
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.configuration.{Algo, BoostingStrategy, Strategy}
 import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.impurity._
 import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.loss.Losses
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.{GradientBoostedTreesModel, RandomForestModel, DecisionTreeModel}
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.{DecisionTreeModel, GradientBoostedTreesModel, RandomForestModel}
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.{DecisionTree, GradientBoostedTrees, RandomForest}
 import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils
 import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
 import org.apache.spark.storage.StorageLevel
@@ -279,7 +278,7 @@ private[python] class PythonMLLibAPI extends Serializable {
       data: JavaRDD[LabeledPoint],
       lambda: Double): JList[Object] = {
     val model = NaiveBayes.train(data.rdd, lambda)
-    List(Vectors.dense(model.labels), Vectors.dense(model.pi), model.theta).
+    List(Vectors.dense(model.labels), Vectors.dense(model.pi), model.theta.map(Vectors.dense)).
       map(_.asInstanceOf[Object]).asJava
   }
 
@@ -335,7 +334,7 @@ private[python] class PythonMLLibAPI extends Serializable {
           mu += model.gaussians(i).mu
           sigma += model.gaussians(i).sigma
       }    
-      List(wt.toArray, mu.toArray, sigma.toArray).map(_.asInstanceOf[Object]).asJava
+      List(Vectors.dense(wt.toArray), mu.toArray, sigma.toArray).map(_.asInstanceOf[Object]).asJava
     } finally {
       data.rdd.unpersist(blocking = false)
     }
@@ -346,20 +345,20 @@ private[python] class PythonMLLibAPI extends Serializable {
    */
   def predictSoftGMM(
       data: JavaRDD[Vector],
-      wt: Object,
+      wt: Vector,
       mu: Array[Object],
-      si: Array[Object]):  RDD[Array[Double]]  = {
+      si: Array[Object]):  RDD[Vector]  = {
 
-      val weight = wt.asInstanceOf[Array[Double]]
+      val weight = wt.toArray
       val mean = mu.map(_.asInstanceOf[DenseVector])
       val sigma = si.map(_.asInstanceOf[DenseMatrix])
       val gaussians = Array.tabulate(weight.length){
         i => new MultivariateGaussian(mean(i), sigma(i))
       }      
       val model = new GaussianMixtureModel(weight, gaussians)
-      model.predictSoft(data)
+      model.predictSoft(data).map(Vectors.dense)
   }
-  
+
   /**
    * Java stub for Python mllib ALS.train().  This stub returns a handle
    * to the Java object instead of the content of the Java object.  Extra care
@@ -936,6 +935,14 @@ private[spark] object SerDe extends Serializable {
       out.write(code)
     }
 
+    protected def getBytes(obj: Object): Array[Byte] = {
+      if (obj.getClass.isArray) {
+        obj.asInstanceOf[Array[Byte]]
+      } else {
+        obj.asInstanceOf[String].getBytes(LATIN1)
+      }
+    }
+
     private[python] def saveState(obj: Object, out: OutputStream, pickler: Pickler)
   }
 
@@ -961,7 +968,7 @@ private[spark] object SerDe extends Serializable {
       if (args.length != 1) {
         throw new PickleException("should be 1")
       }
-      val bytes = args(0).asInstanceOf[String].getBytes(LATIN1)
+      val bytes = getBytes(args(0))
       val bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes, 0, bytes.length)
       bb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder())
       val db = bb.asDoubleBuffer()
@@ -994,7 +1001,7 @@ private[spark] object SerDe extends Serializable {
       if (args.length != 3) {
         throw new PickleException("should be 3")
       }
-      val bytes = args(2).asInstanceOf[String].getBytes(LATIN1)
+      val bytes = getBytes(args(2))
       val n = bytes.length / 8
       val values = new Array[Double](n)
       val order = ByteOrder.nativeOrder()
@@ -1031,8 +1038,8 @@ private[spark] object SerDe extends Serializable {
         throw new PickleException("should be 3")
       }
       val size = args(0).asInstanceOf[Int]
-      val indiceBytes = args(1).asInstanceOf[String].getBytes(LATIN1)
-      val valueBytes = args(2).asInstanceOf[String].getBytes(LATIN1)
+      val indiceBytes = getBytes(args(1))
+      val valueBytes = getBytes(args(2))
       val n = indiceBytes.length / 4
       val indices = new Array[Int](n)
       val values = new Array[Double](n)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/accumulators.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/accumulators.py b/python/pyspark/accumulators.py
index ccbca67..7271809 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/accumulators.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/accumulators.py
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 ...     def zero(self, value):
 ...         return [0.0] * len(value)
 ...     def addInPlace(self, val1, val2):
-...         for i in xrange(len(val1)):
+...         for i in range(len(val1)):
 ...              val1[i] += val2[i]
 ...         return val1
 >>> va = sc.accumulator([1.0, 2.0, 3.0], VectorAccumulatorParam())
@@ -86,9 +86,13 @@ Traceback (most recent call last):
 Exception:...
 """
 
+import sys
 import select
 import struct
-import SocketServer
+if sys.version < '3':
+    import SocketServer
+else:
+    import socketserver as SocketServer
 import threading
 from pyspark.cloudpickle import CloudPickler
 from pyspark.serializers import read_int, PickleSerializer
@@ -247,6 +251,7 @@ class AccumulatorServer(SocketServer.TCPServer):
     def shutdown(self):
         self.server_shutdown = True
         SocketServer.TCPServer.shutdown(self)
+        self.server_close()
 
 
 def _start_update_server():

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/broadcast.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/broadcast.py b/python/pyspark/broadcast.py
index 6b8a8b2..3de4615 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/broadcast.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/broadcast.py
@@ -16,10 +16,15 @@
 #
 
 import os
-import cPickle
+import sys
 import gc
 from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
 
+if sys.version < '3':
+    import cPickle as pickle
+else:
+    import pickle
+    unicode = str
 
 __all__ = ['Broadcast']
 
@@ -70,33 +75,19 @@ class Broadcast(object):
             self._path = path
 
     def dump(self, value, f):
-        if isinstance(value, basestring):
-            if isinstance(value, unicode):
-                f.write('U')
-                value = value.encode('utf8')
-            else:
-                f.write('S')
-            f.write(value)
-        else:
-            f.write('P')
-            cPickle.dump(value, f, 2)
+        pickle.dump(value, f, 2)
         f.close()
         return f.name
 
     def load(self, path):
         with open(path, 'rb', 1 << 20) as f:
-            flag = f.read(1)
-            data = f.read()
-            if flag == 'P':
-                # cPickle.loads() may create lots of objects, disable GC
-                # temporary for better performance
-                gc.disable()
-                try:
-                    return cPickle.loads(data)
-                finally:
-                    gc.enable()
-            else:
-                return data.decode('utf8') if flag == 'U' else data
+            # pickle.load() may create lots of objects, disable GC
+            # temporary for better performance
+            gc.disable()
+            try:
+                return pickle.load(f)
+            finally:
+                gc.enable()
 
     @property
     def value(self):

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/cloudpickle.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/cloudpickle.py b/python/pyspark/cloudpickle.py
index bb07835..9ef9307 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/cloudpickle.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/cloudpickle.py
@@ -40,164 +40,126 @@ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 """
-
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import operator
 import os
+import io
 import pickle
 import struct
 import sys
 import types
 from functools import partial
 import itertools
-from copy_reg import _extension_registry, _inverted_registry, _extension_cache
-import new
 import dis
 import traceback
-import platform
-
-PyImp = platform.python_implementation()
-
 
-import logging
-cloudLog = logging.getLogger("Cloud.Transport")
+if sys.version < '3':
+    from pickle import Pickler
+    try:
+        from cStringIO import StringIO
+    except ImportError:
+        from StringIO import StringIO
+    PY3 = False
+else:
+    types.ClassType = type
+    from pickle import _Pickler as Pickler
+    from io import BytesIO as StringIO
+    PY3 = True
 
 #relevant opcodes
-STORE_GLOBAL = chr(dis.opname.index('STORE_GLOBAL'))
-DELETE_GLOBAL = chr(dis.opname.index('DELETE_GLOBAL'))
-LOAD_GLOBAL = chr(dis.opname.index('LOAD_GLOBAL'))
+STORE_GLOBAL = dis.opname.index('STORE_GLOBAL')
+DELETE_GLOBAL = dis.opname.index('DELETE_GLOBAL')
+LOAD_GLOBAL = dis.opname.index('LOAD_GLOBAL')
 GLOBAL_OPS = [STORE_GLOBAL, DELETE_GLOBAL, LOAD_GLOBAL]
+HAVE_ARGUMENT = dis.HAVE_ARGUMENT
+EXTENDED_ARG = dis.EXTENDED_ARG
 
-HAVE_ARGUMENT = chr(dis.HAVE_ARGUMENT)
-EXTENDED_ARG = chr(dis.EXTENDED_ARG)
-
-if PyImp == "PyPy":
-    # register builtin type in `new`
-    new.method = types.MethodType
-
-try:
-    from cStringIO import StringIO
-except ImportError:
-    from StringIO import StringIO
 
-# These helper functions were copied from PiCloud's util module.
 def islambda(func):
-    return getattr(func,'func_name') == '<lambda>'
+    return getattr(func,'__name__') == '<lambda>'
 
-def xrange_params(xrangeobj):
-    """Returns a 3 element tuple describing the xrange start, step, and len
-    respectively
 
-    Note: Only guarentees that elements of xrange are the same. parameters may
-    be different.
-    e.g. xrange(1,1) is interpretted as xrange(0,0); both behave the same
-    though w/ iteration
-    """
-
-    xrange_len = len(xrangeobj)
-    if not xrange_len: #empty
-        return (0,1,0)
-    start = xrangeobj[0]
-    if xrange_len == 1: #one element
-        return start, 1, 1
-    return (start, xrangeobj[1] - xrangeobj[0], xrange_len)
-
-#debug variables intended for developer use:
-printSerialization = False
-printMemoization = False
+_BUILTIN_TYPE_NAMES = {}
+for k, v in types.__dict__.items():
+    if type(v) is type:
+        _BUILTIN_TYPE_NAMES[v] = k
 
-useForcedImports = True #Should I use forced imports for tracking?
 
+def _builtin_type(name):
+    return getattr(types, name)
 
 
-class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
+class CloudPickler(Pickler):
 
-    dispatch = pickle.Pickler.dispatch.copy()
-    savedForceImports = False
-    savedDjangoEnv = False #hack tro transport django environment
+    dispatch = Pickler.dispatch.copy()
 
-    def __init__(self, file, protocol=None, min_size_to_save= 0):
-        pickle.Pickler.__init__(self,file,protocol)
-        self.modules = set() #set of modules needed to depickle
-        self.globals_ref = {}  # map ids to dictionary. used to ensure that functions can share global env
+    def __init__(self, file, protocol=None):
+        Pickler.__init__(self, file, protocol)
+        # set of modules to unpickle
+        self.modules = set()
+        # map ids to dictionary. used to ensure that functions can share global env
+        self.globals_ref = {}
 
     def dump(self, obj):
-        # note: not thread safe
-        # minimal side-effects, so not fixing
-        recurse_limit = 3000
-        base_recurse = sys.getrecursionlimit()
-        if base_recurse < recurse_limit:
-            sys.setrecursionlimit(recurse_limit)
         self.inject_addons()
         try:
-            return pickle.Pickler.dump(self, obj)
-        except RuntimeError, e:
+            return Pickler.dump(self, obj)
+        except RuntimeError as e:
             if 'recursion' in e.args[0]:
-                msg = """Could not pickle object as excessively deep recursion required.
-                Try _fast_serialization=2 or contact PiCloud support"""
+                msg = """Could not pickle object as excessively deep recursion required."""
                 raise pickle.PicklingError(msg)
-        finally:
-            new_recurse = sys.getrecursionlimit()
-            if new_recurse == recurse_limit:
-                sys.setrecursionlimit(base_recurse)
+
+    def save_memoryview(self, obj):
+        """Fallback to save_string"""
+        Pickler.save_string(self, str(obj))
 
     def save_buffer(self, obj):
         """Fallback to save_string"""
-        pickle.Pickler.save_string(self,str(obj))
-    dispatch[buffer] = save_buffer
+        Pickler.save_string(self,str(obj))
+    if PY3:
+        dispatch[memoryview] = save_memoryview
+    else:
+        dispatch[buffer] = save_buffer
 
-    #block broken objects
-    def save_unsupported(self, obj, pack=None):
+    def save_unsupported(self, obj):
         raise pickle.PicklingError("Cannot pickle objects of type %s" % type(obj))
     dispatch[types.GeneratorType] = save_unsupported
 
-    #python2.6+ supports slice pickling. some py2.5 extensions might as well.  We just test it
-    try:
-        slice(0,1).__reduce__()
-    except TypeError: #can't pickle -
-        dispatch[slice] = save_unsupported
-
-    #itertools objects do not pickle!
+    # itertools objects do not pickle!
     for v in itertools.__dict__.values():
         if type(v) is type:
             dispatch[v] = save_unsupported
 
-
-    def save_dict(self, obj):
-        """hack fix
-        If the dict is a global, deal with it in a special way
-        """
-        #print 'saving', obj
-        if obj is __builtins__:
-            self.save_reduce(_get_module_builtins, (), obj=obj)
-        else:
-            pickle.Pickler.save_dict(self, obj)
-    dispatch[pickle.DictionaryType] = save_dict
-
-
-    def save_module(self, obj, pack=struct.pack):
+    def save_module(self, obj):
         """
         Save a module as an import
         """
-        #print 'try save import', obj.__name__
         self.modules.add(obj)
-        self.save_reduce(subimport,(obj.__name__,), obj=obj)
-    dispatch[types.ModuleType] = save_module    #new type
+        self.save_reduce(subimport, (obj.__name__,), obj=obj)
+    dispatch[types.ModuleType] = save_module
 
-    def save_codeobject(self, obj, pack=struct.pack):
+    def save_codeobject(self, obj):
         """
         Save a code object
         """
-        #print 'try to save codeobj: ', obj
-        args = (
-            obj.co_argcount, obj.co_nlocals, obj.co_stacksize, obj.co_flags, obj.co_code,
-            obj.co_consts, obj.co_names, obj.co_varnames, obj.co_filename, obj.co_name,
-            obj.co_firstlineno, obj.co_lnotab, obj.co_freevars, obj.co_cellvars
-        )
+        if PY3:
+            args = (
+                obj.co_argcount, obj.co_kwonlyargcount, obj.co_nlocals, obj.co_stacksize,
+                obj.co_flags, obj.co_code, obj.co_consts, obj.co_names, obj.co_varnames,
+                obj.co_filename, obj.co_name, obj.co_firstlineno, obj.co_lnotab, obj.co_freevars,
+                obj.co_cellvars
+            )
+        else:
+            args = (
+                obj.co_argcount, obj.co_nlocals, obj.co_stacksize, obj.co_flags, obj.co_code,
+                obj.co_consts, obj.co_names, obj.co_varnames, obj.co_filename, obj.co_name,
+                obj.co_firstlineno, obj.co_lnotab, obj.co_freevars, obj.co_cellvars
+            )
         self.save_reduce(types.CodeType, args, obj=obj)
-    dispatch[types.CodeType] = save_codeobject    #new type
+    dispatch[types.CodeType] = save_codeobject
 
-    def save_function(self, obj, name=None, pack=struct.pack):
+    def save_function(self, obj, name=None):
         """ Registered with the dispatch to handle all function types.
 
         Determines what kind of function obj is (e.g. lambda, defined at
@@ -205,12 +167,14 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
         """
         write = self.write
 
-        name = obj.__name__
+        if name is None:
+            name = obj.__name__
         modname = pickle.whichmodule(obj, name)
-        #print 'which gives %s %s %s' % (modname, obj, name)
+        # print('which gives %s %s %s' % (modname, obj, name))
         try:
             themodule = sys.modules[modname]
-        except KeyError: # eval'd items such as namedtuple give invalid items for their function __module__
+        except KeyError:
+            # eval'd items such as namedtuple give invalid items for their function __module__
             modname = '__main__'
 
         if modname == '__main__':
@@ -221,37 +185,18 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
             if getattr(themodule, name, None) is obj:
                 return self.save_global(obj, name)
 
-        if not self.savedDjangoEnv:
-            #hack for django - if we detect the settings module, we transport it
-            django_settings = os.environ.get('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', '')
-            if django_settings:
-                django_mod = sys.modules.get(django_settings)
-                if django_mod:
-                    cloudLog.debug('Transporting django settings %s during save of %s', django_mod, name)
-                    self.savedDjangoEnv = True
-                    self.modules.add(django_mod)
-                    write(pickle.MARK)
-                    self.save_reduce(django_settings_load, (django_mod.__name__,), obj=django_mod)
-                    write(pickle.POP_MARK)
-
-
         # if func is lambda, def'ed at prompt, is in main, or is nested, then
         # we'll pickle the actual function object rather than simply saving a
         # reference (as is done in default pickler), via save_function_tuple.
-        if islambda(obj) or obj.func_code.co_filename == '<stdin>' or themodule is None:
-            #Force server to import modules that have been imported in main
-            modList = None
-            if themodule is None and not self.savedForceImports:
-                mainmod = sys.modules['__main__']
-                if useForcedImports and hasattr(mainmod,'___pyc_forcedImports__'):
-                    modList = list(mainmod.___pyc_forcedImports__)
-                self.savedForceImports = True
-            self.save_function_tuple(obj, modList)
+        if islambda(obj) or obj.__code__.co_filename == '<stdin>' or themodule is None:
+            #print("save global", islambda(obj), obj.__code__.co_filename, modname, themodule)
+            self.save_function_tuple(obj)
             return
-        else:   # func is nested
+        else:
+            # func is nested
             klass = getattr(themodule, name, None)
             if klass is None or klass is not obj:
-                self.save_function_tuple(obj, [themodule])
+                self.save_function_tuple(obj)
                 return
 
         if obj.__dict__:
@@ -266,7 +211,7 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
             self.memoize(obj)
     dispatch[types.FunctionType] = save_function
 
-    def save_function_tuple(self, func, forced_imports):
+    def save_function_tuple(self, func):
         """  Pickles an actual func object.
 
         A func comprises: code, globals, defaults, closure, and dict.  We
@@ -281,19 +226,6 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
         save = self.save
         write = self.write
 
-        # save the modules (if any)
-        if forced_imports:
-            write(pickle.MARK)
-            save(_modules_to_main)
-            #print 'forced imports are', forced_imports
-
-            forced_names = map(lambda m: m.__name__, forced_imports)
-            save((forced_names,))
-
-            #save((forced_imports,))
-            write(pickle.REDUCE)
-            write(pickle.POP_MARK)
-
         code, f_globals, defaults, closure, dct, base_globals = self.extract_func_data(func)
 
         save(_fill_function)  # skeleton function updater
@@ -318,6 +250,8 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
         Find all globals names read or written to by codeblock co
         """
         code = co.co_code
+        if not PY3:
+            code = [ord(c) for c in code]
         names = co.co_names
         out_names = set()
 
@@ -327,18 +261,18 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
         while i < n:
             op = code[i]
 
-            i = i+1
+            i += 1
             if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT:
-                oparg = ord(code[i]) + ord(code[i+1])*256 + extended_arg
+                oparg = code[i] + code[i+1] * 256 + extended_arg
                 extended_arg = 0
-                i = i+2
+                i += 2
                 if op == EXTENDED_ARG:
-                    extended_arg = oparg*65536L
+                    extended_arg = oparg*65536
                 if op in GLOBAL_OPS:
                     out_names.add(names[oparg])
-        #print 'extracted', out_names, ' from ', names
 
-        if co.co_consts:   # see if nested function have any global refs
+        # see if nested function have any global refs
+        if co.co_consts:
             for const in co.co_consts:
                 if type(const) is types.CodeType:
                     out_names |= CloudPickler.extract_code_globals(const)
@@ -350,46 +284,28 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
         Turn the function into a tuple of data necessary to recreate it:
             code, globals, defaults, closure, dict
         """
-        code = func.func_code
+        code = func.__code__
 
         # extract all global ref's
-        func_global_refs = CloudPickler.extract_code_globals(code)
+        func_global_refs = self.extract_code_globals(code)
 
         # process all variables referenced by global environment
         f_globals = {}
         for var in func_global_refs:
-            #Some names, such as class functions are not global - we don't need them
-            if func.func_globals.has_key(var):
-                f_globals[var] = func.func_globals[var]
+            if var in func.__globals__:
+                f_globals[var] = func.__globals__[var]
 
         # defaults requires no processing
-        defaults = func.func_defaults
-
-        def get_contents(cell):
-            try:
-                return cell.cell_contents
-            except ValueError, e: #cell is empty error on not yet assigned
-                raise pickle.PicklingError('Function to be pickled has free variables that are referenced before assignment in enclosing scope')
-
+        defaults = func.__defaults__
 
         # process closure
-        if func.func_closure:
-            closure = map(get_contents, func.func_closure)
-        else:
-            closure = []
+        closure = [c.cell_contents for c in func.__closure__] if func.__closure__ else []
 
         # save the dict
-        dct = func.func_dict
-
-        if printSerialization:
-            outvars = ['code: ' + str(code) ]
-            outvars.append('globals: ' + str(f_globals))
-            outvars.append('defaults: ' + str(defaults))
-            outvars.append('closure: ' + str(closure))
-            print 'function ', func, 'is extracted to: ', ', '.join(outvars)
+        dct = func.__dict__
 
-        base_globals = self.globals_ref.get(id(func.func_globals), {})
-        self.globals_ref[id(func.func_globals)] = base_globals
+        base_globals = self.globals_ref.get(id(func.__globals__), {})
+        self.globals_ref[id(func.__globals__)] = base_globals
 
         return (code, f_globals, defaults, closure, dct, base_globals)
 
@@ -400,8 +316,9 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
     dispatch[types.BuiltinFunctionType] = save_builtin_function
 
     def save_global(self, obj, name=None, pack=struct.pack):
-        write = self.write
-        memo = self.memo
+        if obj.__module__ == "__builtin__" or obj.__module__ == "builtins":
+            if obj in _BUILTIN_TYPE_NAMES:
+                return self.save_reduce(_builtin_type, (_BUILTIN_TYPE_NAMES[obj],), obj=obj)
 
         if name is None:
             name = obj.__name__
@@ -410,98 +327,57 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
         if modname is None:
             modname = pickle.whichmodule(obj, name)
 
-        try:
-            __import__(modname)
-            themodule = sys.modules[modname]
-        except (ImportError, KeyError, AttributeError):  #should never occur
-            raise pickle.PicklingError(
-                "Can't pickle %r: Module %s cannot be found" %
-                (obj, modname))
-
         if modname == '__main__':
             themodule = None
-
-        if themodule:
+        else:
+            __import__(modname)
+            themodule = sys.modules[modname]
             self.modules.add(themodule)
 
-        sendRef = True
-        typ = type(obj)
-        #print 'saving', obj, typ
-        try:
-            try: #Deal with case when getattribute fails with exceptions
-                klass = getattr(themodule, name)
-            except (AttributeError):
-                if modname == '__builtin__':  #new.* are misrepeported
-                    modname = 'new'
-                    __import__(modname)
-                    themodule = sys.modules[modname]
-                    try:
-                        klass = getattr(themodule, name)
-                    except AttributeError, a:
-                        # print themodule, name, obj, type(obj)
-                        raise pickle.PicklingError("Can't pickle builtin %s" % obj)
-                else:
-                    raise
+        if hasattr(themodule, name) and getattr(themodule, name) is obj:
+            return Pickler.save_global(self, obj, name)
 
-        except (ImportError, KeyError, AttributeError):
-            if typ == types.TypeType or typ == types.ClassType:
-                sendRef = False
-            else: #we can't deal with this
-                raise
-        else:
-            if klass is not obj and (typ == types.TypeType or typ == types.ClassType):
-                sendRef = False
-        if not sendRef:
-            #note: Third party types might crash this - add better checks!
-            d = dict(obj.__dict__) #copy dict proxy to a dict
-            if not isinstance(d.get('__dict__', None), property): # don't extract dict that are properties
-                d.pop('__dict__',None)
-            d.pop('__weakref__',None)
+        typ = type(obj)
+        if typ is not obj and isinstance(obj, (type, types.ClassType)):
+            d = dict(obj.__dict__)  # copy dict proxy to a dict
+            if not isinstance(d.get('__dict__', None), property):
+                # don't extract dict that are properties
+                d.pop('__dict__', None)
+            d.pop('__weakref__', None)
 
             # hack as __new__ is stored differently in the __dict__
             new_override = d.get('__new__', None)
             if new_override:
                 d['__new__'] = obj.__new__
 
-            self.save_reduce(type(obj),(obj.__name__,obj.__bases__,
-                                   d),obj=obj)
-            #print 'internal reduce dask %s %s'  % (obj, d)
-            return
-
-        if self.proto >= 2:
-            code = _extension_registry.get((modname, name))
-            if code:
-                assert code > 0
-                if code <= 0xff:
-                    write(pickle.EXT1 + chr(code))
-                elif code <= 0xffff:
-                    write("%c%c%c" % (pickle.EXT2, code&0xff, code>>8))
-                else:
-                    write(pickle.EXT4 + pack("<i", code))
-                return
+            self.save_reduce(typ, (obj.__name__, obj.__bases__, d), obj=obj)
+        else:
+            raise pickle.PicklingError("Can't pickle %r" % obj)
 
-        write(pickle.GLOBAL + modname + '\n' + name + '\n')
-        self.memoize(obj)
+    dispatch[type] = save_global
     dispatch[types.ClassType] = save_global
-    dispatch[types.TypeType] = save_global
 
     def save_instancemethod(self, obj):
-        #Memoization rarely is ever useful due to python bounding
-        self.save_reduce(types.MethodType, (obj.im_func, obj.im_self,obj.im_class), obj=obj)
+        # Memoization rarely is ever useful due to python bounding
+        if PY3:
+            self.save_reduce(types.MethodType, (obj.__func__, obj.__self__), obj=obj)
+        else:
+            self.save_reduce(types.MethodType, (obj.__func__, obj.__self__, obj.__self__.__class__),
+                         obj=obj)
     dispatch[types.MethodType] = save_instancemethod
 
-    def save_inst_logic(self, obj):
+    def save_inst(self, obj):
         """Inner logic to save instance. Based off pickle.save_inst
         Supports __transient__"""
         cls = obj.__class__
 
-        memo  = self.memo
+        memo = self.memo
         write = self.write
-        save  = self.save
+        save = self.save
 
         if hasattr(obj, '__getinitargs__'):
             args = obj.__getinitargs__()
-            len(args) # XXX Assert it's a sequence
+            len(args)  # XXX Assert it's a sequence
             pickle._keep_alive(args, memo)
         else:
             args = ()
@@ -537,15 +413,8 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
         save(stuff)
         write(pickle.BUILD)
 
-
-    def save_inst(self, obj):
-        # Hack to detect PIL Image instances without importing Imaging
-        # PIL can be loaded with multiple names, so we don't check sys.modules for it
-        if hasattr(obj,'im') and hasattr(obj,'palette') and 'Image' in obj.__module__:
-            self.save_image(obj)
-        else:
-            self.save_inst_logic(obj)
-    dispatch[types.InstanceType] = save_inst
+    if not PY3:
+        dispatch[types.InstanceType] = save_inst
 
     def save_property(self, obj):
         # properties not correctly saved in python
@@ -592,7 +461,7 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
         """Modified to support __transient__ on new objects
         Change only affects protocol level 2 (which is always used by PiCloud"""
         # Assert that args is a tuple or None
-        if not isinstance(args, types.TupleType):
+        if not isinstance(args, tuple):
             raise pickle.PicklingError("args from reduce() should be a tuple")
 
         # Assert that func is callable
@@ -646,35 +515,23 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
             self._batch_setitems(dictitems)
 
         if state is not None:
-            #print 'obj %s has state %s' % (obj, state)
             save(state)
             write(pickle.BUILD)
 
-
-    def save_xrange(self, obj):
-        """Save an xrange object in python 2.5
-        Python 2.6 supports this natively
-        """
-        range_params = xrange_params(obj)
-        self.save_reduce(_build_xrange,range_params)
-
-    #python2.6+ supports xrange pickling. some py2.5 extensions might as well.  We just test it
-    try:
-        xrange(0).__reduce__()
-    except TypeError: #can't pickle -- use PiCloud pickler
-        dispatch[xrange] = save_xrange
-
     def save_partial(self, obj):
         """Partial objects do not serialize correctly in python2.x -- this fixes the bugs"""
         self.save_reduce(_genpartial, (obj.func, obj.args, obj.keywords))
 
-    if sys.version_info < (2,7): #2.7 supports partial pickling
+    if sys.version_info < (2,7):  # 2.7 supports partial pickling
         dispatch[partial] = save_partial
 
 
     def save_file(self, obj):
         """Save a file"""
-        import StringIO as pystringIO #we can't use cStringIO as it lacks the name attribute
+        try:
+            import StringIO as pystringIO #we can't use cStringIO as it lacks the name attribute
+        except ImportError:
+            import io as pystringIO
 
         if not hasattr(obj, 'name') or  not hasattr(obj, 'mode'):
             raise pickle.PicklingError("Cannot pickle files that do not map to an actual file")
@@ -720,10 +577,14 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
             retval.seek(curloc)
 
         retval.name = name
-        self.save(retval)  #save stringIO
+        self.save(retval)
         self.memoize(obj)
 
-    dispatch[file] = save_file
+    if PY3:
+        dispatch[io.TextIOWrapper] = save_file
+    else:
+        dispatch[file] = save_file
+
     """Special functions for Add-on libraries"""
 
     def inject_numpy(self):
@@ -732,76 +593,20 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
             return
         self.dispatch[numpy.ufunc] = self.__class__.save_ufunc
 
-    numpy_tst_mods = ['numpy', 'scipy.special']
     def save_ufunc(self, obj):
         """Hack function for saving numpy ufunc objects"""
         name = obj.__name__
-        for tst_mod_name in self.numpy_tst_mods:
+        numpy_tst_mods = ['numpy', 'scipy.special']
+        for tst_mod_name in numpy_tst_mods:
             tst_mod = sys.modules.get(tst_mod_name, None)
-            if tst_mod:
-                if name in tst_mod.__dict__:
-                    self.save_reduce(_getobject, (tst_mod_name, name))
-                    return
-        raise pickle.PicklingError('cannot save %s. Cannot resolve what module it is defined in' % str(obj))
-
-    def inject_timeseries(self):
-        """Handle bugs with pickling scikits timeseries"""
-        tseries = sys.modules.get('scikits.timeseries.tseries')
-        if not tseries or not hasattr(tseries, 'Timeseries'):
-            return
-        self.dispatch[tseries.Timeseries] = self.__class__.save_timeseries
-
-    def save_timeseries(self, obj):
-        import scikits.timeseries.tseries as ts
-
-        func, reduce_args, state = obj.__reduce__()
-        if func != ts._tsreconstruct:
-            raise pickle.PicklingError('timeseries using unexpected reconstruction function %s' % str(func))
-        state = (1,
-                         obj.shape,
-                         obj.dtype,
-                         obj.flags.fnc,
-                         obj._data.tostring(),
-                         ts.getmaskarray(obj).tostring(),
-                         obj._fill_value,
-                         obj._dates.shape,
-                         obj._dates.__array__().tostring(),
-                         obj._dates.dtype, #added -- preserve type
-                         obj.freq,
-                         obj._optinfo,
-                         )
-        return self.save_reduce(_genTimeSeries, (reduce_args, state))
-
-    def inject_email(self):
-        """Block email LazyImporters from being saved"""
-        email = sys.modules.get('email')
-        if not email:
-            return
-        self.dispatch[email.LazyImporter] = self.__class__.save_unsupported
+            if tst_mod and name in tst_mod.__dict__:
+                return self.save_reduce(_getobject, (tst_mod_name, name))
+        raise pickle.PicklingError('cannot save %s. Cannot resolve what module it is defined in'
+                                   % str(obj))
 
     def inject_addons(self):
         """Plug in system. Register additional pickling functions if modules already loaded"""
         self.inject_numpy()
-        self.inject_timeseries()
-        self.inject_email()
-
-    """Python Imaging Library"""
-    def save_image(self, obj):
-        if not obj.im and obj.fp and 'r' in obj.fp.mode and obj.fp.name \
-            and not obj.fp.closed and (not hasattr(obj, 'isatty') or not obj.isatty()):
-            #if image not loaded yet -- lazy load
-            self.save_reduce(_lazyloadImage,(obj.fp,), obj=obj)
-        else:
-            #image is loaded - just transmit it over
-            self.save_reduce(_generateImage, (obj.size, obj.mode, obj.tostring()), obj=obj)
-
-    """
-    def memoize(self, obj):
-        pickle.Pickler.memoize(self, obj)
-        if printMemoization:
-            print 'memoizing ' + str(obj)
-    """
-
 
 
 # Shorthands for legacy support
@@ -809,14 +614,13 @@ class CloudPickler(pickle.Pickler):
 def dump(obj, file, protocol=2):
     CloudPickler(file, protocol).dump(obj)
 
+
 def dumps(obj, protocol=2):
     file = StringIO()
 
     cp = CloudPickler(file,protocol)
     cp.dump(obj)
 
-    #print 'cloud dumped', str(obj), str(cp.modules)
-
     return file.getvalue()
 
 
@@ -825,25 +629,6 @@ def subimport(name):
     __import__(name)
     return sys.modules[name]
 
-#hack to load django settings:
-def django_settings_load(name):
-    modified_env = False
-
-    if 'DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE' not in os.environ:
-        os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = name # must set name first due to circular deps
-        modified_env = True
-    try:
-        module = subimport(name)
-    except Exception, i:
-        print >> sys.stderr, 'Cloud not import django settings %s:' % (name)
-        print_exec(sys.stderr)
-        if modified_env:
-            del os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE']
-    else:
-        #add project directory to sys,path:
-        if hasattr(module,'__file__'):
-            dirname = os.path.split(module.__file__)[0] + '/'
-            sys.path.append(dirname)
 
 # restores function attributes
 def _restore_attr(obj, attr):
@@ -851,13 +636,16 @@ def _restore_attr(obj, attr):
         setattr(obj, key, val)
     return obj
 
+
 def _get_module_builtins():
     return pickle.__builtins__
 
+
 def print_exec(stream):
     ei = sys.exc_info()
     traceback.print_exception(ei[0], ei[1], ei[2], None, stream)
 
+
 def _modules_to_main(modList):
     """Force every module in modList to be placed into main"""
     if not modList:
@@ -868,22 +656,16 @@ def _modules_to_main(modList):
         if type(modname) is str:
             try:
                 mod = __import__(modname)
-            except Exception, i: #catch all...
-                sys.stderr.write('warning: could not import %s\n.  Your function may unexpectedly error due to this import failing; \
-A version mismatch is likely.  Specific error was:\n' % modname)
+            except Exception as e:
+                sys.stderr.write('warning: could not import %s\n.  '
+                                 'Your function may unexpectedly error due to this import failing;'
+                                 'A version mismatch is likely.  Specific error was:\n' % modname)
                 print_exec(sys.stderr)
             else:
-                setattr(main,mod.__name__, mod)
-        else:
-            #REVERSE COMPATIBILITY FOR CLOUD CLIENT 1.5 (WITH EPD)
-            #In old version actual module was sent
-            setattr(main,modname.__name__, modname)
+                setattr(main, mod.__name__, mod)
 
-#object generators:
-def _build_xrange(start, step, len):
-    """Built xrange explicitly"""
-    return xrange(start, start + step*len, step)
 
+#object generators:
 def _genpartial(func, args, kwds):
     if not args:
         args = ()
@@ -891,22 +673,26 @@ def _genpartial(func, args, kwds):
         kwds = {}
     return partial(func, *args, **kwds)
 
+
 def _fill_function(func, globals, defaults, dict):
     """ Fills in the rest of function data into the skeleton function object
         that were created via _make_skel_func().
          """
-    func.func_globals.update(globals)
-    func.func_defaults = defaults
-    func.func_dict = dict
+    func.__globals__.update(globals)
+    func.__defaults__ = defaults
+    func.__dict__ = dict
 
     return func
 
+
 def _make_cell(value):
-    return (lambda: value).func_closure[0]
+    return (lambda: value).__closure__[0]
+
 
 def _reconstruct_closure(values):
     return tuple([_make_cell(v) for v in values])
 
+
 def _make_skel_func(code, closures, base_globals = None):
     """ Creates a skeleton function object that contains just the provided
         code and the correct number of cells in func_closure.  All other
@@ -928,40 +714,3 @@ Note: These can never be renamed due to client compatibility issues"""
 def _getobject(modname, attribute):
     mod = __import__(modname, fromlist=[attribute])
     return mod.__dict__[attribute]
-
-def _generateImage(size, mode, str_rep):
-    """Generate image from string representation"""
-    import Image
-    i = Image.new(mode, size)
-    i.fromstring(str_rep)
-    return i
-
-def _lazyloadImage(fp):
-    import Image
-    fp.seek(0)  #works in almost any case
-    return Image.open(fp)
-
-"""Timeseries"""
-def _genTimeSeries(reduce_args, state):
-    import scikits.timeseries.tseries as ts
-    from numpy import ndarray
-    from numpy.ma import MaskedArray
-
-
-    time_series = ts._tsreconstruct(*reduce_args)
-
-    #from setstate modified
-    (ver, shp, typ, isf, raw, msk, flv, dsh, dtm, dtyp, frq, infodict) = state
-    #print 'regenerating %s' % dtyp
-
-    MaskedArray.__setstate__(time_series, (ver, shp, typ, isf, raw, msk, flv))
-    _dates = time_series._dates
-    #_dates.__setstate__((ver, dsh, typ, isf, dtm, frq))  #use remote typ
-    ndarray.__setstate__(_dates,(dsh,dtyp, isf, dtm))
-    _dates.freq = frq
-    _dates._cachedinfo.update(dict(full=None, hasdups=None, steps=None,
-                                   toobj=None, toord=None, tostr=None))
-    # Update the _optinfo dictionary
-    time_series._optinfo.update(infodict)
-    return time_series
-

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/conf.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/conf.py b/python/pyspark/conf.py
index dc7cd0b..924da3e 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/conf.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/conf.py
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ u'/path'
 <pyspark.conf.SparkConf object at ...>
 >>> conf.get("spark.executorEnv.VAR1")
 u'value1'
->>> print conf.toDebugString()
+>>> print(conf.toDebugString())
 spark.executorEnv.VAR1=value1
 spark.executorEnv.VAR3=value3
 spark.executorEnv.VAR4=value4
@@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ spark.home=/path
 
 __all__ = ['SparkConf']
 
+import sys
+import re
+
+if sys.version > '3':
+    unicode = str
+    __doc__ = re.sub(r"(\W|^)[uU](['])", r'\1\2', __doc__)
+
 
 class SparkConf(object):
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/context.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/context.py b/python/pyspark/context.py
index 78dccc4..1dc2fec 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/context.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/context.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
@@ -32,11 +34,14 @@ from pyspark.java_gateway import launch_gateway
 from pyspark.serializers import PickleSerializer, BatchedSerializer, UTF8Deserializer, \
     PairDeserializer, AutoBatchedSerializer, NoOpSerializer
 from pyspark.storagelevel import StorageLevel
-from pyspark.rdd import RDD, _load_from_socket
+from pyspark.rdd import RDD, _load_from_socket, ignore_unicode_prefix
 from pyspark.traceback_utils import CallSite, first_spark_call
 from pyspark.status import StatusTracker
 from pyspark.profiler import ProfilerCollector, BasicProfiler
 
+if sys.version > '3':
+    xrange = range
+
 
 __all__ = ['SparkContext']
 
@@ -133,7 +138,7 @@ class SparkContext(object):
         if sparkHome:
             self._conf.setSparkHome(sparkHome)
         if environment:
-            for key, value in environment.iteritems():
+            for key, value in environment.items():
                 self._conf.setExecutorEnv(key, value)
         for key, value in DEFAULT_CONFIGS.items():
             self._conf.setIfMissing(key, value)
@@ -153,6 +158,10 @@ class SparkContext(object):
             if k.startswith("spark.executorEnv."):
                 varName = k[len("spark.executorEnv."):]
                 self.environment[varName] = v
+        if sys.version >= '3.3' and 'PYTHONHASHSEED' not in os.environ:
+            # disable randomness of hash of string in worker, if this is not
+            # launched by spark-submit
+            self.environment["PYTHONHASHSEED"] = "0"
 
         # Create the Java SparkContext through Py4J
         self._jsc = jsc or self._initialize_context(self._conf._jconf)
@@ -323,7 +332,7 @@ class SparkContext(object):
             start0 = c[0]
 
             def getStart(split):
-                return start0 + (split * size / numSlices) * step
+                return start0 + int((split * size / numSlices)) * step
 
             def f(split, iterator):
                 return xrange(getStart(split), getStart(split + 1), step)
@@ -357,6 +366,7 @@ class SparkContext(object):
         minPartitions = minPartitions or self.defaultMinPartitions
         return RDD(self._jsc.objectFile(name, minPartitions), self)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def textFile(self, name, minPartitions=None, use_unicode=True):
         """
         Read a text file from HDFS, a local file system (available on all
@@ -369,7 +379,7 @@ class SparkContext(object):
 
         >>> path = os.path.join(tempdir, "sample-text.txt")
         >>> with open(path, "w") as testFile:
-        ...    testFile.write("Hello world!")
+        ...    _ = testFile.write("Hello world!")
         >>> textFile = sc.textFile(path)
         >>> textFile.collect()
         [u'Hello world!']
@@ -378,6 +388,7 @@ class SparkContext(object):
         return RDD(self._jsc.textFile(name, minPartitions), self,
                    UTF8Deserializer(use_unicode))
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def wholeTextFiles(self, path, minPartitions=None, use_unicode=True):
         """
         Read a directory of text files from HDFS, a local file system
@@ -411,9 +422,9 @@ class SparkContext(object):
         >>> dirPath = os.path.join(tempdir, "files")
         >>> os.mkdir(dirPath)
         >>> with open(os.path.join(dirPath, "1.txt"), "w") as file1:
-        ...    file1.write("1")
+        ...    _ = file1.write("1")
         >>> with open(os.path.join(dirPath, "2.txt"), "w") as file2:
-        ...    file2.write("2")
+        ...    _ = file2.write("2")
         >>> textFiles = sc.wholeTextFiles(dirPath)
         >>> sorted(textFiles.collect())
         [(u'.../1.txt', u'1'), (u'.../2.txt', u'2')]
@@ -456,7 +467,7 @@ class SparkContext(object):
         jm = self._jvm.java.util.HashMap()
         if not d:
             d = {}
-        for k, v in d.iteritems():
+        for k, v in d.items():
             jm[k] = v
         return jm
 
@@ -608,6 +619,7 @@ class SparkContext(object):
         jrdd = self._jsc.checkpointFile(name)
         return RDD(jrdd, self, input_deserializer)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def union(self, rdds):
         """
         Build the union of a list of RDDs.
@@ -618,7 +630,7 @@ class SparkContext(object):
 
         >>> path = os.path.join(tempdir, "union-text.txt")
         >>> with open(path, "w") as testFile:
-        ...    testFile.write("Hello")
+        ...    _ = testFile.write("Hello")
         >>> textFile = sc.textFile(path)
         >>> textFile.collect()
         [u'Hello']
@@ -677,7 +689,7 @@ class SparkContext(object):
         >>> from pyspark import SparkFiles
         >>> path = os.path.join(tempdir, "test.txt")
         >>> with open(path, "w") as testFile:
-        ...    testFile.write("100")
+        ...    _ = testFile.write("100")
         >>> sc.addFile(path)
         >>> def func(iterator):
         ...    with open(SparkFiles.get("test.txt")) as testFile:
@@ -705,11 +717,13 @@ class SparkContext(object):
         """
         self.addFile(path)
         (dirname, filename) = os.path.split(path)  # dirname may be directory or HDFS/S3 prefix
-
         if filename[-4:].lower() in self.PACKAGE_EXTENSIONS:
             self._python_includes.append(filename)
             # for tests in local mode
             sys.path.insert(1, os.path.join(SparkFiles.getRootDirectory(), filename))
+        if sys.version > '3':
+            import importlib
+            importlib.invalidate_caches()
 
     def setCheckpointDir(self, dirName):
         """
@@ -744,7 +758,7 @@ class SparkContext(object):
         The application can use L{SparkContext.cancelJobGroup} to cancel all
         running jobs in this group.
 
-        >>> import thread, threading
+        >>> import threading
         >>> from time import sleep
         >>> result = "Not Set"
         >>> lock = threading.Lock()
@@ -763,10 +777,10 @@ class SparkContext(object):
         ...     sleep(5)
         ...     sc.cancelJobGroup("job_to_cancel")
         >>> supress = lock.acquire()
-        >>> supress = thread.start_new_thread(start_job, (10,))
-        >>> supress = thread.start_new_thread(stop_job, tuple())
+        >>> supress = threading.Thread(target=start_job, args=(10,)).start()
+        >>> supress = threading.Thread(target=stop_job).start()
         >>> supress = lock.acquire()
-        >>> print result
+        >>> print(result)
         Cancelled
 
         If interruptOnCancel is set to true for the job group, then job cancellation will result

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/daemon.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/daemon.py b/python/pyspark/daemon.py
index 9388598..7f06d42 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/daemon.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/daemon.py
@@ -24,9 +24,10 @@ import sys
 import traceback
 import time
 import gc
-from errno import EINTR, ECHILD, EAGAIN
+from errno import EINTR, EAGAIN
 from socket import AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOMAXCONN
 from signal import SIGHUP, SIGTERM, SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL, SIG_IGN, SIGINT
+
 from pyspark.worker import main as worker_main
 from pyspark.serializers import read_int, write_int
 
@@ -53,8 +54,8 @@ def worker(sock):
     # Read the socket using fdopen instead of socket.makefile() because the latter
     # seems to be very slow; note that we need to dup() the file descriptor because
     # otherwise writes also cause a seek that makes us miss data on the read side.
-    infile = os.fdopen(os.dup(sock.fileno()), "a+", 65536)
-    outfile = os.fdopen(os.dup(sock.fileno()), "a+", 65536)
+    infile = os.fdopen(os.dup(sock.fileno()), "rb", 65536)
+    outfile = os.fdopen(os.dup(sock.fileno()), "wb", 65536)
     exit_code = 0
     try:
         worker_main(infile, outfile)
@@ -68,17 +69,6 @@ def worker(sock):
     return exit_code
 
 
-# Cleanup zombie children
-def cleanup_dead_children():
-    try:
-        while True:
-            pid, _ = os.waitpid(0, os.WNOHANG)
-            if not pid:
-                break
-    except:
-        pass
-
-
 def manager():
     # Create a new process group to corral our children
     os.setpgid(0, 0)
@@ -88,8 +78,12 @@ def manager():
     listen_sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', 0))
     listen_sock.listen(max(1024, SOMAXCONN))
     listen_host, listen_port = listen_sock.getsockname()
-    write_int(listen_port, sys.stdout)
-    sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    # re-open stdin/stdout in 'wb' mode
+    stdin_bin = os.fdopen(sys.stdin.fileno(), 'rb', 4)
+    stdout_bin = os.fdopen(sys.stdout.fileno(), 'wb', 4)
+    write_int(listen_port, stdout_bin)
+    stdout_bin.flush()
 
     def shutdown(code):
         signal.signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL)
@@ -101,6 +95,7 @@ def manager():
         shutdown(1)
     signal.signal(SIGTERM, handle_sigterm)  # Gracefully exit on SIGTERM
     signal.signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN)  # Don't die on SIGHUP
+    signal.signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN)
 
     reuse = os.environ.get("SPARK_REUSE_WORKER")
 
@@ -115,12 +110,9 @@ def manager():
                 else:
                     raise
 
-            # cleanup in signal handler will cause deadlock
-            cleanup_dead_children()
-
             if 0 in ready_fds:
                 try:
-                    worker_pid = read_int(sys.stdin)
+                    worker_pid = read_int(stdin_bin)
                 except EOFError:
                     # Spark told us to exit by closing stdin
                     shutdown(0)
@@ -145,7 +137,7 @@ def manager():
                         time.sleep(1)
                         pid = os.fork()  # error here will shutdown daemon
                     else:
-                        outfile = sock.makefile('w')
+                        outfile = sock.makefile(mode='wb')
                         write_int(e.errno, outfile)  # Signal that the fork failed
                         outfile.flush()
                         outfile.close()
@@ -157,7 +149,7 @@ def manager():
                     listen_sock.close()
                     try:
                         # Acknowledge that the fork was successful
-                        outfile = sock.makefile("w")
+                        outfile = sock.makefile(mode="wb")
                         write_int(os.getpid(), outfile)
                         outfile.flush()
                         outfile.close()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/heapq3.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/heapq3.py b/python/pyspark/heapq3.py
index bc441f1..4ef2afe 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/heapq3.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/heapq3.py
@@ -627,51 +627,49 @@ def merge(iterables, key=None, reverse=False):
     if key is None:
         for order, it in enumerate(map(iter, iterables)):
             try:
-                next = it.next
-                h_append([next(), order * direction, next])
+                h_append([next(it), order * direction, it])
             except StopIteration:
                 pass
         _heapify(h)
         while len(h) > 1:
             try:
                 while True:
-                    value, order, next = s = h[0]
+                    value, order, it = s = h[0]
                     yield value
-                    s[0] = next()           # raises StopIteration when exhausted
+                    s[0] = next(it)           # raises StopIteration when exhausted
                     _heapreplace(h, s)      # restore heap condition
             except StopIteration:
                 _heappop(h)                 # remove empty iterator
         if h:
             # fast case when only a single iterator remains
-            value, order, next = h[0]
+            value, order, it = h[0]
             yield value
-            for value in next.__self__:
+            for value in it:
                 yield value
         return
 
     for order, it in enumerate(map(iter, iterables)):
         try:
-            next = it.next
-            value = next()
-            h_append([key(value), order * direction, value, next])
+            value = next(it)
+            h_append([key(value), order * direction, value, it])
         except StopIteration:
             pass
     _heapify(h)
     while len(h) > 1:
         try:
             while True:
-                key_value, order, value, next = s = h[0]
+                key_value, order, value, it = s = h[0]
                 yield value
-                value = next()
+                value = next(it)
                 s[0] = key(value)
                 s[2] = value
                 _heapreplace(h, s)
         except StopIteration:
             _heappop(h)
     if h:
-        key_value, order, value, next = h[0]
+        key_value, order, value, it = h[0]
         yield value
-        for value in next.__self__:
+        for value in it:
             yield value
 
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/java_gateway.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/java_gateway.py b/python/pyspark/java_gateway.py
index 2a5e84a..45bc38f 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/java_gateway.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/java_gateway.py
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ def launch_gateway():
             if callback_socket in readable:
                 gateway_connection = callback_socket.accept()[0]
                 # Determine which ephemeral port the server started on:
-                gateway_port = read_int(gateway_connection.makefile())
+                gateway_port = read_int(gateway_connection.makefile(mode="rb"))
                 gateway_connection.close()
                 callback_socket.close()
         if gateway_port is None:

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/join.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/join.py b/python/pyspark/join.py
index c3491de..94df399 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/join.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/join.py
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 """
 
 from pyspark.resultiterable import ResultIterable
+from functools import reduce
 
 
 def _do_python_join(rdd, other, numPartitions, dispatch):

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/ml/classification.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/ml/classification.py b/python/pyspark/ml/classification.py
index d7bc09f..45754bc 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/ml/classification.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/ml/classification.py
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ class LogisticRegression(JavaEstimator, HasFeaturesCol, HasLabelCol, HasPredicti
     >>> lr = LogisticRegression(maxIter=5, regParam=0.01)
     >>> model = lr.fit(df)
     >>> test0 = sc.parallelize([Row(features=Vectors.dense(-1.0))]).toDF()
-    >>> print model.transform(test0).head().prediction
+    >>> model.transform(test0).head().prediction
     0.0
     >>> test1 = sc.parallelize([Row(features=Vectors.sparse(1, [0], [1.0]))]).toDF()
-    >>> print model.transform(test1).head().prediction
+    >>> model.transform(test1).head().prediction
     1.0
     >>> lr.setParams("vector")
     Traceback (most recent call last):

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/ml/feature.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/ml/feature.py b/python/pyspark/ml/feature.py
index 263fe2a..4e4614b 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/ml/feature.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/ml/feature.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+from pyspark.rdd import ignore_unicode_prefix
 from pyspark.ml.param.shared import HasInputCol, HasOutputCol, HasNumFeatures
 from pyspark.ml.util import keyword_only
 from pyspark.ml.wrapper import JavaTransformer
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ __all__ = ['Tokenizer', 'HashingTF']
 
 
 @inherit_doc
+@ignore_unicode_prefix
 class Tokenizer(JavaTransformer, HasInputCol, HasOutputCol):
     """
     A tokenizer that converts the input string to lowercase and then
@@ -32,15 +34,15 @@ class Tokenizer(JavaTransformer, HasInputCol, HasOutputCol):
     >>> from pyspark.sql import Row
     >>> df = sc.parallelize([Row(text="a b c")]).toDF()
     >>> tokenizer = Tokenizer(inputCol="text", outputCol="words")
-    >>> print tokenizer.transform(df).head()
+    >>> tokenizer.transform(df).head()
     Row(text=u'a b c', words=[u'a', u'b', u'c'])
     >>> # Change a parameter.
-    >>> print tokenizer.setParams(outputCol="tokens").transform(df).head()
+    >>> tokenizer.setParams(outputCol="tokens").transform(df).head()
     Row(text=u'a b c', tokens=[u'a', u'b', u'c'])
     >>> # Temporarily modify a parameter.
-    >>> print tokenizer.transform(df, {tokenizer.outputCol: "words"}).head()
+    >>> tokenizer.transform(df, {tokenizer.outputCol: "words"}).head()
     Row(text=u'a b c', words=[u'a', u'b', u'c'])
-    >>> print tokenizer.transform(df).head()
+    >>> tokenizer.transform(df).head()
     Row(text=u'a b c', tokens=[u'a', u'b', u'c'])
     >>> # Must use keyword arguments to specify params.
     >>> tokenizer.setParams("text")
@@ -79,13 +81,13 @@ class HashingTF(JavaTransformer, HasInputCol, HasOutputCol, HasNumFeatures):
     >>> from pyspark.sql import Row
     >>> df = sc.parallelize([Row(words=["a", "b", "c"])]).toDF()
     >>> hashingTF = HashingTF(numFeatures=10, inputCol="words", outputCol="features")
-    >>> print hashingTF.transform(df).head().features
-    (10,[7,8,9],[1.0,1.0,1.0])
-    >>> print hashingTF.setParams(outputCol="freqs").transform(df).head().freqs
-    (10,[7,8,9],[1.0,1.0,1.0])
+    >>> hashingTF.transform(df).head().features
+    SparseVector(10, {7: 1.0, 8: 1.0, 9: 1.0})
+    >>> hashingTF.setParams(outputCol="freqs").transform(df).head().freqs
+    SparseVector(10, {7: 1.0, 8: 1.0, 9: 1.0})
     >>> params = {hashingTF.numFeatures: 5, hashingTF.outputCol: "vector"}
-    >>> print hashingTF.transform(df, params).head().vector
-    (5,[2,3,4],[1.0,1.0,1.0])
+    >>> hashingTF.transform(df, params).head().vector
+    SparseVector(5, {2: 1.0, 3: 1.0, 4: 1.0})
     """
 
     _java_class = "org.apache.spark.ml.feature.HashingTF"

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/ml/param/__init__.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/ml/param/__init__.py b/python/pyspark/ml/param/__init__.py
index 5c62620..9fccb65 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/ml/param/__init__.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/ml/param/__init__.py
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ class Params(Identifiable):
         uses :py:func:`dir` to get all attributes of type
         :py:class:`Param`.
         """
-        return filter(lambda attr: isinstance(attr, Param),
-                      [getattr(self, x) for x in dir(self) if x != "params"])
+        return list(filter(lambda attr: isinstance(attr, Param),
+                           [getattr(self, x) for x in dir(self) if x != "params"]))
 
     def _explain(self, param):
         """
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ class Params(Identifiable):
         """
         Sets user-supplied params.
         """
-        for param, value in kwargs.iteritems():
+        for param, value in kwargs.items():
             self.paramMap[getattr(self, param)] = value
         return self
 
@@ -193,6 +193,6 @@ class Params(Identifiable):
         """
         Sets default params.
         """
-        for param, value in kwargs.iteritems():
+        for param, value in kwargs.items():
             self.defaultParamMap[getattr(self, param)] = value
         return self

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/ml/param/_shared_params_code_gen.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/ml/param/_shared_params_code_gen.py b/python/pyspark/ml/param/_shared_params_code_gen.py
index 55f4224..6a31924 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/ml/param/_shared_params_code_gen.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/ml/param/_shared_params_code_gen.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 header = """#
 # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
@@ -82,9 +84,9 @@ def _gen_param_code(name, doc, defaultValueStr):
         .replace("$defaultValueStr", str(defaultValueStr))
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    print header
-    print "\n# DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by _shared_params_code_gen.py.\n"
-    print "from pyspark.ml.param import Param, Params\n\n"
+    print(header)
+    print("\n# DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by _shared_params_code_gen.py.\n")
+    print("from pyspark.ml.param import Param, Params\n\n")
     shared = [
         ("maxIter", "max number of iterations", None),
         ("regParam", "regularization constant", None),
@@ -97,4 +99,4 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     code = []
     for name, doc, defaultValueStr in shared:
         code.append(_gen_param_code(name, doc, defaultValueStr))
-    print "\n\n\n".join(code)
+    print("\n\n\n".join(code))

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/mllib/__init__.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/mllib/__init__.py b/python/pyspark/mllib/__init__.py
index f2ef573..07507b2 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/mllib/__init__.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/mllib/__init__.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 """
 Python bindings for MLlib.
 """
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 # MLlib currently needs NumPy 1.4+, so complain if lower
 
@@ -29,7 +30,9 @@ __all__ = ['classification', 'clustering', 'feature', 'fpm', 'linalg', 'random',
            'recommendation', 'regression', 'stat', 'tree', 'util']
 
 import sys
-import rand as random
-random.__name__ = 'random'
-random.RandomRDDs.__module__ = __name__ + '.random'
-sys.modules[__name__ + '.random'] = random
+from . import rand as random
+modname = __name__ + '.random'
+random.__name__ = modname
+random.RandomRDDs.__module__ = modname
+sys.modules[modname] = random
+del modname, sys

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/mllib/classification.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/mllib/classification.py b/python/pyspark/mllib/classification.py
index 2466e8a..eda0b60 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/mllib/classification.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/mllib/classification.py
@@ -510,9 +510,10 @@ class NaiveBayesModel(Saveable, Loader):
     def load(cls, sc, path):
         java_model = sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.mllib.classification.NaiveBayesModel.load(
             sc._jsc.sc(), path)
-        py_labels = _java2py(sc, java_model.labels())
-        py_pi = _java2py(sc, java_model.pi())
-        py_theta = _java2py(sc, java_model.theta())
+        # Can not unpickle array.array from Pyrolite in Python3 with "bytes"
+        py_labels = _java2py(sc, java_model.labels(), "latin1")
+        py_pi = _java2py(sc, java_model.pi(), "latin1")
+        py_theta = _java2py(sc, java_model.theta(), "latin1")
         return NaiveBayesModel(py_labels, py_pi, numpy.array(py_theta))
 
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/mllib/clustering.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/mllib/clustering.py b/python/pyspark/mllib/clustering.py
index 464f49a..abbb7cf 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/mllib/clustering.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/mllib/clustering.py
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+import sys
+import array as pyarray
+
+if sys.version > '3':
+    xrange = range
+
 from numpy import array
 
 from pyspark import RDD
@@ -55,8 +61,8 @@ class KMeansModel(Saveable, Loader):
     True
     >>> model.predict(sparse_data[2]) == model.predict(sparse_data[3])
     True
-    >>> type(model.clusterCenters)
-    <type 'list'>
+    >>> isinstance(model.clusterCenters, list)
+    True
     >>> import os, tempfile
     >>> path = tempfile.mkdtemp()
     >>> model.save(sc, path)
@@ -90,7 +96,7 @@ class KMeansModel(Saveable, Loader):
         return best
 
     def save(self, sc, path):
-        java_centers = _py2java(sc, map(_convert_to_vector, self.centers))
+        java_centers = _py2java(sc, [_convert_to_vector(c) for c in self.centers])
         java_model = sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.mllib.clustering.KMeansModel(java_centers)
         java_model.save(sc._jsc.sc(), path)
 
@@ -133,7 +139,7 @@ class GaussianMixtureModel(object):
     ...                                         5.7048,  4.6567, 5.5026,
     ...                                         4.5605,  5.2043,  6.2734]).reshape(5, 3))
     >>> model = GaussianMixture.train(clusterdata_2, 2, convergenceTol=0.0001,
-    ...                                 maxIterations=150, seed=10)
+    ...                               maxIterations=150, seed=10)
     >>> labels = model.predict(clusterdata_2).collect()
     >>> labels[0]==labels[1]==labels[2]
     True
@@ -168,8 +174,8 @@ class GaussianMixtureModel(object):
         if isinstance(x, RDD):
             means, sigmas = zip(*[(g.mu, g.sigma) for g in self.gaussians])
             membership_matrix = callMLlibFunc("predictSoftGMM", x.map(_convert_to_vector),
-                                              self.weights, means, sigmas)
-            return membership_matrix
+                                              _convert_to_vector(self.weights), means, sigmas)
+            return membership_matrix.map(lambda x: pyarray.array('d', x))
 
 
 class GaussianMixture(object):

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/mllib/common.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/mllib/common.py b/python/pyspark/mllib/common.py
index a539d2f..ba60589 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/mllib/common.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/mllib/common.py
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+import sys
+if sys.version >= '3':
+    long = int
+    unicode = str
+
 import py4j.protocol
 from py4j.protocol import Py4JJavaError
 from py4j.java_gateway import JavaObject
@@ -36,7 +41,7 @@ _float_str_mapping = {
 
 def _new_smart_decode(obj):
     if isinstance(obj, float):
-        s = unicode(obj)
+        s = str(obj)
         return _float_str_mapping.get(s, s)
     return _old_smart_decode(obj)
 
@@ -74,15 +79,15 @@ def _py2java(sc, obj):
         obj = ListConverter().convert([_py2java(sc, x) for x in obj], sc._gateway._gateway_client)
     elif isinstance(obj, JavaObject):
         pass
-    elif isinstance(obj, (int, long, float, bool, basestring)):
+    elif isinstance(obj, (int, long, float, bool, bytes, unicode)):
         pass
     else:
-        bytes = bytearray(PickleSerializer().dumps(obj))
-        obj = sc._jvm.SerDe.loads(bytes)
+        data = bytearray(PickleSerializer().dumps(obj))
+        obj = sc._jvm.SerDe.loads(data)
     return obj
 
 
-def _java2py(sc, r):
+def _java2py(sc, r, encoding="bytes"):
     if isinstance(r, JavaObject):
         clsName = r.getClass().getSimpleName()
         # convert RDD into JavaRDD
@@ -102,8 +107,8 @@ def _java2py(sc, r):
             except Py4JJavaError:
                 pass  # not pickable
 
-    if isinstance(r, bytearray):
-        r = PickleSerializer().loads(str(r))
+    if isinstance(r, (bytearray, bytes)):
+        r = PickleSerializer().loads(bytes(r), encoding=encoding)
     return r
 
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/mllib/feature.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/mllib/feature.py b/python/pyspark/mllib/feature.py
index 8be819a..1140539 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/mllib/feature.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/mllib/feature.py
@@ -23,12 +23,17 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import
 import sys
 import warnings
 import random
+import binascii
+if sys.version >= '3':
+    basestring = str
+    unicode = str
 
 from py4j.protocol import Py4JJavaError
 
-from pyspark import RDD, SparkContext
+from pyspark import SparkContext
+from pyspark.rdd import RDD, ignore_unicode_prefix
 from pyspark.mllib.common import callMLlibFunc, JavaModelWrapper
-from pyspark.mllib.linalg import Vectors, Vector, _convert_to_vector
+from pyspark.mllib.linalg import Vectors, _convert_to_vector
 
 __all__ = ['Normalizer', 'StandardScalerModel', 'StandardScaler',
            'HashingTF', 'IDFModel', 'IDF', 'Word2Vec', 'Word2VecModel']
@@ -206,7 +211,7 @@ class HashingTF(object):
     >>> htf = HashingTF(100)
     >>> doc = "a a b b c d".split(" ")
     >>> htf.transform(doc)
-    SparseVector(100, {1: 1.0, 14: 1.0, 31: 2.0, 44: 2.0})
+    SparseVector(100, {...})
     """
     def __init__(self, numFeatures=1 << 20):
         """
@@ -360,6 +365,7 @@ class Word2VecModel(JavaVectorTransformer):
         return self.call("getVectors")
 
 
+@ignore_unicode_prefix
 class Word2Vec(object):
     """
     Word2Vec creates vector representation of words in a text corpus.
@@ -382,7 +388,7 @@ class Word2Vec(object):
     >>> sentence = "a b " * 100 + "a c " * 10
     >>> localDoc = [sentence, sentence]
     >>> doc = sc.parallelize(localDoc).map(lambda line: line.split(" "))
-    >>> model = Word2Vec().setVectorSize(10).setSeed(42L).fit(doc)
+    >>> model = Word2Vec().setVectorSize(10).setSeed(42).fit(doc)
 
     >>> syms = model.findSynonyms("a", 2)
     >>> [s[0] for s in syms]
@@ -400,7 +406,7 @@ class Word2Vec(object):
         self.learningRate = 0.025
         self.numPartitions = 1
         self.numIterations = 1
-        self.seed = random.randint(0, sys.maxint)
+        self.seed = random.randint(0, sys.maxsize)
         self.minCount = 5
 
     def setVectorSize(self, vectorSize):
@@ -459,7 +465,7 @@ class Word2Vec(object):
             raise TypeError("data should be an RDD of list of string")
         jmodel = callMLlibFunc("trainWord2Vec", data, int(self.vectorSize),
                                float(self.learningRate), int(self.numPartitions),
-                               int(self.numIterations), long(self.seed),
+                               int(self.numIterations), int(self.seed),
                                int(self.minCount))
         return Word2VecModel(jmodel)
 


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[3/6] spark git commit: [SPARK-4897] [PySpark] Python 3 support

Posted by jo...@apache.org.
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/sql/_types.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/sql/_types.py b/python/pyspark/sql/_types.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..492c0cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/pyspark/sql/_types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1261 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+import sys
+import decimal
+import datetime
+import keyword
+import warnings
+import json
+import re
+import weakref
+from array import array
+from operator import itemgetter
+
+if sys.version >= "3":
+    long = int
+    unicode = str
+
+__all__ = [
+    "DataType", "NullType", "StringType", "BinaryType", "BooleanType", "DateType",
+    "TimestampType", "DecimalType", "DoubleType", "FloatType", "ByteType", "IntegerType",
+    "LongType", "ShortType", "ArrayType", "MapType", "StructField", "StructType"]
+
+
+class DataType(object):
+    """Base class for data types."""
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.__class__.__name__
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(str(self))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__) and self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def typeName(cls):
+        return cls.__name__[:-4].lower()
+
+    def simpleString(self):
+        return self.typeName()
+
+    def jsonValue(self):
+        return self.typeName()
+
+    def json(self):
+        return json.dumps(self.jsonValue(),
+                          separators=(',', ':'),
+                          sort_keys=True)
+
+
+# This singleton pattern does not work with pickle, you will get
+# another object after pickle and unpickle
+class PrimitiveTypeSingleton(type):
+    """Metaclass for PrimitiveType"""
+
+    _instances = {}
+
+    def __call__(cls):
+        if cls not in cls._instances:
+            cls._instances[cls] = super(PrimitiveTypeSingleton, cls).__call__()
+        return cls._instances[cls]
+
+
+class PrimitiveType(DataType):
+    """Spark SQL PrimitiveType"""
+
+    __metaclass__ = PrimitiveTypeSingleton
+
+
+class NullType(PrimitiveType):
+    """Null type.
+
+    The data type representing None, used for the types that cannot be inferred.
+    """
+
+
+class StringType(PrimitiveType):
+    """String data type.
+    """
+
+
+class BinaryType(PrimitiveType):
+    """Binary (byte array) data type.
+    """
+
+
+class BooleanType(PrimitiveType):
+    """Boolean data type.
+    """
+
+
+class DateType(PrimitiveType):
+    """Date (datetime.date) data type.
+    """
+
+
+class TimestampType(PrimitiveType):
+    """Timestamp (datetime.datetime) data type.
+    """
+
+
+class DecimalType(DataType):
+    """Decimal (decimal.Decimal) data type.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, precision=None, scale=None):
+        self.precision = precision
+        self.scale = scale
+        self.hasPrecisionInfo = precision is not None
+
+    def simpleString(self):
+        if self.hasPrecisionInfo:
+            return "decimal(%d,%d)" % (self.precision, self.scale)
+        else:
+            return "decimal(10,0)"
+
+    def jsonValue(self):
+        if self.hasPrecisionInfo:
+            return "decimal(%d,%d)" % (self.precision, self.scale)
+        else:
+            return "decimal"
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self.hasPrecisionInfo:
+            return "DecimalType(%d,%d)" % (self.precision, self.scale)
+        else:
+            return "DecimalType()"
+
+
+class DoubleType(PrimitiveType):
+    """Double data type, representing double precision floats.
+    """
+
+
+class FloatType(PrimitiveType):
+    """Float data type, representing single precision floats.
+    """
+
+
+class ByteType(PrimitiveType):
+    """Byte data type, i.e. a signed integer in a single byte.
+    """
+    def simpleString(self):
+        return 'tinyint'
+
+
+class IntegerType(PrimitiveType):
+    """Int data type, i.e. a signed 32-bit integer.
+    """
+    def simpleString(self):
+        return 'int'
+
+
+class LongType(PrimitiveType):
+    """Long data type, i.e. a signed 64-bit integer.
+
+    If the values are beyond the range of [-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807],
+    please use :class:`DecimalType`.
+    """
+    def simpleString(self):
+        return 'bigint'
+
+
+class ShortType(PrimitiveType):
+    """Short data type, i.e. a signed 16-bit integer.
+    """
+    def simpleString(self):
+        return 'smallint'
+
+
+class ArrayType(DataType):
+    """Array data type.
+
+    :param elementType: :class:`DataType` of each element in the array.
+    :param containsNull: boolean, whether the array can contain null (None) values.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, elementType, containsNull=True):
+        """
+        >>> ArrayType(StringType()) == ArrayType(StringType(), True)
+        True
+        >>> ArrayType(StringType(), False) == ArrayType(StringType())
+        False
+        """
+        assert isinstance(elementType, DataType), "elementType should be DataType"
+        self.elementType = elementType
+        self.containsNull = containsNull
+
+    def simpleString(self):
+        return 'array<%s>' % self.elementType.simpleString()
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "ArrayType(%s,%s)" % (self.elementType,
+                                     str(self.containsNull).lower())
+
+    def jsonValue(self):
+        return {"type": self.typeName(),
+                "elementType": self.elementType.jsonValue(),
+                "containsNull": self.containsNull}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fromJson(cls, json):
+        return ArrayType(_parse_datatype_json_value(json["elementType"]),
+                         json["containsNull"])
+
+
+class MapType(DataType):
+    """Map data type.
+
+    :param keyType: :class:`DataType` of the keys in the map.
+    :param valueType: :class:`DataType` of the values in the map.
+    :param valueContainsNull: indicates whether values can contain null (None) values.
+
+    Keys in a map data type are not allowed to be null (None).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, keyType, valueType, valueContainsNull=True):
+        """
+        >>> (MapType(StringType(), IntegerType())
+        ...        == MapType(StringType(), IntegerType(), True))
+        True
+        >>> (MapType(StringType(), IntegerType(), False)
+        ...        == MapType(StringType(), FloatType()))
+        False
+        """
+        assert isinstance(keyType, DataType), "keyType should be DataType"
+        assert isinstance(valueType, DataType), "valueType should be DataType"
+        self.keyType = keyType
+        self.valueType = valueType
+        self.valueContainsNull = valueContainsNull
+
+    def simpleString(self):
+        return 'map<%s,%s>' % (self.keyType.simpleString(), self.valueType.simpleString())
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "MapType(%s,%s,%s)" % (self.keyType, self.valueType,
+                                      str(self.valueContainsNull).lower())
+
+    def jsonValue(self):
+        return {"type": self.typeName(),
+                "keyType": self.keyType.jsonValue(),
+                "valueType": self.valueType.jsonValue(),
+                "valueContainsNull": self.valueContainsNull}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fromJson(cls, json):
+        return MapType(_parse_datatype_json_value(json["keyType"]),
+                       _parse_datatype_json_value(json["valueType"]),
+                       json["valueContainsNull"])
+
+
+class StructField(DataType):
+    """A field in :class:`StructType`.
+
+    :param name: string, name of the field.
+    :param dataType: :class:`DataType` of the field.
+    :param nullable: boolean, whether the field can be null (None) or not.
+    :param metadata: a dict from string to simple type that can be serialized to JSON automatically
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name, dataType, nullable=True, metadata=None):
+        """
+        >>> (StructField("f1", StringType(), True)
+        ...      == StructField("f1", StringType(), True))
+        True
+        >>> (StructField("f1", StringType(), True)
+        ...      == StructField("f2", StringType(), True))
+        False
+        """
+        assert isinstance(dataType, DataType), "dataType should be DataType"
+        self.name = name
+        self.dataType = dataType
+        self.nullable = nullable
+        self.metadata = metadata or {}
+
+    def simpleString(self):
+        return '%s:%s' % (self.name, self.dataType.simpleString())
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "StructField(%s,%s,%s)" % (self.name, self.dataType,
+                                          str(self.nullable).lower())
+
+    def jsonValue(self):
+        return {"name": self.name,
+                "type": self.dataType.jsonValue(),
+                "nullable": self.nullable,
+                "metadata": self.metadata}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fromJson(cls, json):
+        return StructField(json["name"],
+                           _parse_datatype_json_value(json["type"]),
+                           json["nullable"],
+                           json["metadata"])
+
+
+class StructType(DataType):
+    """Struct type, consisting of a list of :class:`StructField`.
+
+    This is the data type representing a :class:`Row`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, fields):
+        """
+        >>> struct1 = StructType([StructField("f1", StringType(), True)])
+        >>> struct2 = StructType([StructField("f1", StringType(), True)])
+        >>> struct1 == struct2
+        True
+        >>> struct1 = StructType([StructField("f1", StringType(), True)])
+        >>> struct2 = StructType([StructField("f1", StringType(), True),
+        ...     StructField("f2", IntegerType(), False)])
+        >>> struct1 == struct2
+        False
+        """
+        assert all(isinstance(f, DataType) for f in fields), "fields should be a list of DataType"
+        self.fields = fields
+
+    def simpleString(self):
+        return 'struct<%s>' % (','.join(f.simpleString() for f in self.fields))
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return ("StructType(List(%s))" %
+                ",".join(str(field) for field in self.fields))
+
+    def jsonValue(self):
+        return {"type": self.typeName(),
+                "fields": [f.jsonValue() for f in self.fields]}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fromJson(cls, json):
+        return StructType([StructField.fromJson(f) for f in json["fields"]])
+
+
+class UserDefinedType(DataType):
+    """User-defined type (UDT).
+
+    .. note:: WARN: Spark Internal Use Only
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def typeName(cls):
+        return cls.__name__.lower()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def sqlType(cls):
+        """
+        Underlying SQL storage type for this UDT.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("UDT must implement sqlType().")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def module(cls):
+        """
+        The Python module of the UDT.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("UDT must implement module().")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def scalaUDT(cls):
+        """
+        The class name of the paired Scala UDT.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("UDT must have a paired Scala UDT.")
+
+    def serialize(self, obj):
+        """
+        Converts the a user-type object into a SQL datum.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("UDT must implement serialize().")
+
+    def deserialize(self, datum):
+        """
+        Converts a SQL datum into a user-type object.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("UDT must implement deserialize().")
+
+    def simpleString(self):
+        return 'udt'
+
+    def json(self):
+        return json.dumps(self.jsonValue(), separators=(',', ':'), sort_keys=True)
+
+    def jsonValue(self):
+        schema = {
+            "type": "udt",
+            "class": self.scalaUDT(),
+            "pyClass": "%s.%s" % (self.module(), type(self).__name__),
+            "sqlType": self.sqlType().jsonValue()
+        }
+        return schema
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fromJson(cls, json):
+        pyUDT = json["pyClass"]
+        split = pyUDT.rfind(".")
+        pyModule = pyUDT[:split]
+        pyClass = pyUDT[split+1:]
+        m = __import__(pyModule, globals(), locals(), [pyClass])
+        UDT = getattr(m, pyClass)
+        return UDT()
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return type(self) == type(other)
+
+
+_all_primitive_types = dict((v.typeName(), v)
+                            for v in list(globals().values())
+                            if (type(v) is type or type(v) is PrimitiveTypeSingleton)
+                            and v.__base__ == PrimitiveType)
+
+_all_complex_types = dict((v.typeName(), v)
+                          for v in [ArrayType, MapType, StructType])
+
+
+def _parse_datatype_json_string(json_string):
+    """Parses the given data type JSON string.
+    >>> import pickle
+    >>> def check_datatype(datatype):
+    ...     pickled = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(datatype))
+    ...     assert datatype == pickled
+    ...     scala_datatype = sqlContext._ssql_ctx.parseDataType(datatype.json())
+    ...     python_datatype = _parse_datatype_json_string(scala_datatype.json())
+    ...     assert datatype == python_datatype
+    >>> for cls in _all_primitive_types.values():
+    ...     check_datatype(cls())
+
+    >>> # Simple ArrayType.
+    >>> simple_arraytype = ArrayType(StringType(), True)
+    >>> check_datatype(simple_arraytype)
+
+    >>> # Simple MapType.
+    >>> simple_maptype = MapType(StringType(), LongType())
+    >>> check_datatype(simple_maptype)
+
+    >>> # Simple StructType.
+    >>> simple_structtype = StructType([
+    ...     StructField("a", DecimalType(), False),
+    ...     StructField("b", BooleanType(), True),
+    ...     StructField("c", LongType(), True),
+    ...     StructField("d", BinaryType(), False)])
+    >>> check_datatype(simple_structtype)
+
+    >>> # Complex StructType.
+    >>> complex_structtype = StructType([
+    ...     StructField("simpleArray", simple_arraytype, True),
+    ...     StructField("simpleMap", simple_maptype, True),
+    ...     StructField("simpleStruct", simple_structtype, True),
+    ...     StructField("boolean", BooleanType(), False),
+    ...     StructField("withMeta", DoubleType(), False, {"name": "age"})])
+    >>> check_datatype(complex_structtype)
+
+    >>> # Complex ArrayType.
+    >>> complex_arraytype = ArrayType(complex_structtype, True)
+    >>> check_datatype(complex_arraytype)
+
+    >>> # Complex MapType.
+    >>> complex_maptype = MapType(complex_structtype,
+    ...                           complex_arraytype, False)
+    >>> check_datatype(complex_maptype)
+
+    >>> check_datatype(ExamplePointUDT())
+    >>> structtype_with_udt = StructType([StructField("label", DoubleType(), False),
+    ...                                   StructField("point", ExamplePointUDT(), False)])
+    >>> check_datatype(structtype_with_udt)
+    """
+    return _parse_datatype_json_value(json.loads(json_string))
+
+
+_FIXED_DECIMAL = re.compile("decimal\\((\\d+),(\\d+)\\)")
+
+
+def _parse_datatype_json_value(json_value):
+    if not isinstance(json_value, dict):
+        if json_value in _all_primitive_types.keys():
+            return _all_primitive_types[json_value]()
+        elif json_value == 'decimal':
+            return DecimalType()
+        elif _FIXED_DECIMAL.match(json_value):
+            m = _FIXED_DECIMAL.match(json_value)
+            return DecimalType(int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)))
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Could not parse datatype: %s" % json_value)
+    else:
+        tpe = json_value["type"]
+        if tpe in _all_complex_types:
+            return _all_complex_types[tpe].fromJson(json_value)
+        elif tpe == 'udt':
+            return UserDefinedType.fromJson(json_value)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("not supported type: %s" % tpe)
+
+
+# Mapping Python types to Spark SQL DataType
+_type_mappings = {
+    type(None): NullType,
+    bool: BooleanType,
+    int: LongType,
+    float: DoubleType,
+    str: StringType,
+    bytearray: BinaryType,
+    decimal.Decimal: DecimalType,
+    datetime.date: DateType,
+    datetime.datetime: TimestampType,
+    datetime.time: TimestampType,
+}
+
+if sys.version < "3":
+    _type_mappings.update({
+        unicode: StringType,
+        long: LongType,
+    })
+
+
+def _infer_type(obj):
+    """Infer the DataType from obj
+
+    >>> p = ExamplePoint(1.0, 2.0)
+    >>> _infer_type(p)
+    ExamplePointUDT
+    """
+    if obj is None:
+        return NullType()
+
+    if hasattr(obj, '__UDT__'):
+        return obj.__UDT__
+
+    dataType = _type_mappings.get(type(obj))
+    if dataType is not None:
+        return dataType()
+
+    if isinstance(obj, dict):
+        for key, value in obj.items():
+            if key is not None and value is not None:
+                return MapType(_infer_type(key), _infer_type(value), True)
+        else:
+            return MapType(NullType(), NullType(), True)
+    elif isinstance(obj, (list, array)):
+        for v in obj:
+            if v is not None:
+                return ArrayType(_infer_type(obj[0]), True)
+        else:
+            return ArrayType(NullType(), True)
+    else:
+        try:
+            return _infer_schema(obj)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise ValueError("not supported type: %s" % type(obj))
+
+
+def _infer_schema(row):
+    """Infer the schema from dict/namedtuple/object"""
+    if isinstance(row, dict):
+        items = sorted(row.items())
+
+    elif isinstance(row, (tuple, list)):
+        if hasattr(row, "__fields__"):  # Row
+            items = zip(row.__fields__, tuple(row))
+        elif hasattr(row, "_fields"):  # namedtuple
+            items = zip(row._fields, tuple(row))
+        else:
+            names = ['_%d' % i for i in range(1, len(row) + 1)]
+            items = zip(names, row)
+
+    elif hasattr(row, "__dict__"):  # object
+        items = sorted(row.__dict__.items())
+
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Can not infer schema for type: %s" % type(row))
+
+    fields = [StructField(k, _infer_type(v), True) for k, v in items]
+    return StructType(fields)
+
+
+def _need_python_to_sql_conversion(dataType):
+    """
+    Checks whether we need python to sql conversion for the given type.
+    For now, only UDTs need this conversion.
+
+    >>> _need_python_to_sql_conversion(DoubleType())
+    False
+    >>> schema0 = StructType([StructField("indices", ArrayType(IntegerType(), False), False),
+    ...                       StructField("values", ArrayType(DoubleType(), False), False)])
+    >>> _need_python_to_sql_conversion(schema0)
+    False
+    >>> _need_python_to_sql_conversion(ExamplePointUDT())
+    True
+    >>> schema1 = ArrayType(ExamplePointUDT(), False)
+    >>> _need_python_to_sql_conversion(schema1)
+    True
+    >>> schema2 = StructType([StructField("label", DoubleType(), False),
+    ...                       StructField("point", ExamplePointUDT(), False)])
+    >>> _need_python_to_sql_conversion(schema2)
+    True
+    """
+    if isinstance(dataType, StructType):
+        return any([_need_python_to_sql_conversion(f.dataType) for f in dataType.fields])
+    elif isinstance(dataType, ArrayType):
+        return _need_python_to_sql_conversion(dataType.elementType)
+    elif isinstance(dataType, MapType):
+        return _need_python_to_sql_conversion(dataType.keyType) or \
+            _need_python_to_sql_conversion(dataType.valueType)
+    elif isinstance(dataType, UserDefinedType):
+        return True
+    else:
+        return False
+
+
+def _python_to_sql_converter(dataType):
+    """
+    Returns a converter that converts a Python object into a SQL datum for the given type.
+
+    >>> conv = _python_to_sql_converter(DoubleType())
+    >>> conv(1.0)
+    1.0
+    >>> conv = _python_to_sql_converter(ArrayType(DoubleType(), False))
+    >>> conv([1.0, 2.0])
+    [1.0, 2.0]
+    >>> conv = _python_to_sql_converter(ExamplePointUDT())
+    >>> conv(ExamplePoint(1.0, 2.0))
+    [1.0, 2.0]
+    >>> schema = StructType([StructField("label", DoubleType(), False),
+    ...                      StructField("point", ExamplePointUDT(), False)])
+    >>> conv = _python_to_sql_converter(schema)
+    >>> conv((1.0, ExamplePoint(1.0, 2.0)))
+    (1.0, [1.0, 2.0])
+    """
+    if not _need_python_to_sql_conversion(dataType):
+        return lambda x: x
+
+    if isinstance(dataType, StructType):
+        names, types = zip(*[(f.name, f.dataType) for f in dataType.fields])
+        converters = map(_python_to_sql_converter, types)
+
+        def converter(obj):
+            if isinstance(obj, dict):
+                return tuple(c(obj.get(n)) for n, c in zip(names, converters))
+            elif isinstance(obj, tuple):
+                if hasattr(obj, "__fields__") or hasattr(obj, "_fields"):
+                    return tuple(c(v) for c, v in zip(converters, obj))
+                elif all(isinstance(x, tuple) and len(x) == 2 for x in obj):  # k-v pairs
+                    d = dict(obj)
+                    return tuple(c(d.get(n)) for n, c in zip(names, converters))
+                else:
+                    return tuple(c(v) for c, v in zip(converters, obj))
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("Unexpected tuple %r with type %r" % (obj, dataType))
+        return converter
+    elif isinstance(dataType, ArrayType):
+        element_converter = _python_to_sql_converter(dataType.elementType)
+        return lambda a: [element_converter(v) for v in a]
+    elif isinstance(dataType, MapType):
+        key_converter = _python_to_sql_converter(dataType.keyType)
+        value_converter = _python_to_sql_converter(dataType.valueType)
+        return lambda m: dict([(key_converter(k), value_converter(v)) for k, v in m.items()])
+    elif isinstance(dataType, UserDefinedType):
+        return lambda obj: dataType.serialize(obj)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unexpected type %r" % dataType)
+
+
+def _has_nulltype(dt):
+    """ Return whether there is NullType in `dt` or not """
+    if isinstance(dt, StructType):
+        return any(_has_nulltype(f.dataType) for f in dt.fields)
+    elif isinstance(dt, ArrayType):
+        return _has_nulltype((dt.elementType))
+    elif isinstance(dt, MapType):
+        return _has_nulltype(dt.keyType) or _has_nulltype(dt.valueType)
+    else:
+        return isinstance(dt, NullType)
+
+
+def _merge_type(a, b):
+    if isinstance(a, NullType):
+        return b
+    elif isinstance(b, NullType):
+        return a
+    elif type(a) is not type(b):
+        # TODO: type cast (such as int -> long)
+        raise TypeError("Can not merge type %s and %s" % (a, b))
+
+    # same type
+    if isinstance(a, StructType):
+        nfs = dict((f.name, f.dataType) for f in b.fields)
+        fields = [StructField(f.name, _merge_type(f.dataType, nfs.get(f.name, NullType())))
+                  for f in a.fields]
+        names = set([f.name for f in fields])
+        for n in nfs:
+            if n not in names:
+                fields.append(StructField(n, nfs[n]))
+        return StructType(fields)
+
+    elif isinstance(a, ArrayType):
+        return ArrayType(_merge_type(a.elementType, b.elementType), True)
+
+    elif isinstance(a, MapType):
+        return MapType(_merge_type(a.keyType, b.keyType),
+                       _merge_type(a.valueType, b.valueType),
+                       True)
+    else:
+        return a
+
+
+def _need_converter(dataType):
+    if isinstance(dataType, StructType):
+        return True
+    elif isinstance(dataType, ArrayType):
+        return _need_converter(dataType.elementType)
+    elif isinstance(dataType, MapType):
+        return _need_converter(dataType.keyType) or _need_converter(dataType.valueType)
+    elif isinstance(dataType, NullType):
+        return True
+    else:
+        return False
+
+
+def _create_converter(dataType):
+    """Create an converter to drop the names of fields in obj """
+    if not _need_converter(dataType):
+        return lambda x: x
+
+    if isinstance(dataType, ArrayType):
+        conv = _create_converter(dataType.elementType)
+        return lambda row: [conv(v) for v in row]
+
+    elif isinstance(dataType, MapType):
+        kconv = _create_converter(dataType.keyType)
+        vconv = _create_converter(dataType.valueType)
+        return lambda row: dict((kconv(k), vconv(v)) for k, v in row.items())
+
+    elif isinstance(dataType, NullType):
+        return lambda x: None
+
+    elif not isinstance(dataType, StructType):
+        return lambda x: x
+
+    # dataType must be StructType
+    names = [f.name for f in dataType.fields]
+    converters = [_create_converter(f.dataType) for f in dataType.fields]
+    convert_fields = any(_need_converter(f.dataType) for f in dataType.fields)
+
+    def convert_struct(obj):
+        if obj is None:
+            return
+
+        if isinstance(obj, (tuple, list)):
+            if convert_fields:
+                return tuple(conv(v) for v, conv in zip(obj, converters))
+            else:
+                return tuple(obj)
+
+        if isinstance(obj, dict):
+            d = obj
+        elif hasattr(obj, "__dict__"):  # object
+            d = obj.__dict__
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Unexpected obj: %s" % obj)
+
+        if convert_fields:
+            return tuple([conv(d.get(name)) for name, conv in zip(names, converters)])
+        else:
+            return tuple([d.get(name) for name in names])
+
+    return convert_struct
+
+
+_BRACKETS = {'(': ')', '[': ']', '{': '}'}
+
+
+def _split_schema_abstract(s):
+    """
+    split the schema abstract into fields
+
+    >>> _split_schema_abstract("a b  c")
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+    >>> _split_schema_abstract("a(a b)")
+    ['a(a b)']
+    >>> _split_schema_abstract("a b[] c{a b}")
+    ['a', 'b[]', 'c{a b}']
+    >>> _split_schema_abstract(" ")
+    []
+    """
+
+    r = []
+    w = ''
+    brackets = []
+    for c in s:
+        if c == ' ' and not brackets:
+            if w:
+                r.append(w)
+            w = ''
+        else:
+            w += c
+            if c in _BRACKETS:
+                brackets.append(c)
+            elif c in _BRACKETS.values():
+                if not brackets or c != _BRACKETS[brackets.pop()]:
+                    raise ValueError("unexpected " + c)
+
+    if brackets:
+        raise ValueError("brackets not closed: %s" % brackets)
+    if w:
+        r.append(w)
+    return r
+
+
+def _parse_field_abstract(s):
+    """
+    Parse a field in schema abstract
+
+    >>> _parse_field_abstract("a")
+    StructField(a,NullType,true)
+    >>> _parse_field_abstract("b(c d)")
+    StructField(b,StructType(...c,NullType,true),StructField(d...
+    >>> _parse_field_abstract("a[]")
+    StructField(a,ArrayType(NullType,true),true)
+    >>> _parse_field_abstract("a{[]}")
+    StructField(a,MapType(NullType,ArrayType(NullType,true),true),true)
+    """
+    if set(_BRACKETS.keys()) & set(s):
+        idx = min((s.index(c) for c in _BRACKETS if c in s))
+        name = s[:idx]
+        return StructField(name, _parse_schema_abstract(s[idx:]), True)
+    else:
+        return StructField(s, NullType(), True)
+
+
+def _parse_schema_abstract(s):
+    """
+    parse abstract into schema
+
+    >>> _parse_schema_abstract("a b  c")
+    StructType...a...b...c...
+    >>> _parse_schema_abstract("a[b c] b{}")
+    StructType...a,ArrayType...b...c...b,MapType...
+    >>> _parse_schema_abstract("c{} d{a b}")
+    StructType...c,MapType...d,MapType...a...b...
+    >>> _parse_schema_abstract("a b(t)").fields[1]
+    StructField(b,StructType(List(StructField(t,NullType,true))),true)
+    """
+    s = s.strip()
+    if not s:
+        return NullType()
+
+    elif s.startswith('('):
+        return _parse_schema_abstract(s[1:-1])
+
+    elif s.startswith('['):
+        return ArrayType(_parse_schema_abstract(s[1:-1]), True)
+
+    elif s.startswith('{'):
+        return MapType(NullType(), _parse_schema_abstract(s[1:-1]))
+
+    parts = _split_schema_abstract(s)
+    fields = [_parse_field_abstract(p) for p in parts]
+    return StructType(fields)
+
+
+def _infer_schema_type(obj, dataType):
+    """
+    Fill the dataType with types inferred from obj
+
+    >>> schema = _parse_schema_abstract("a b c d")
+    >>> row = (1, 1.0, "str", datetime.date(2014, 10, 10))
+    >>> _infer_schema_type(row, schema)
+    StructType...LongType...DoubleType...StringType...DateType...
+    >>> row = [[1], {"key": (1, 2.0)}]
+    >>> schema = _parse_schema_abstract("a[] b{c d}")
+    >>> _infer_schema_type(row, schema)
+    StructType...a,ArrayType...b,MapType(StringType,...c,LongType...
+    """
+    if isinstance(dataType, NullType):
+        return _infer_type(obj)
+
+    if not obj:
+        return NullType()
+
+    if isinstance(dataType, ArrayType):
+        eType = _infer_schema_type(obj[0], dataType.elementType)
+        return ArrayType(eType, True)
+
+    elif isinstance(dataType, MapType):
+        k, v = next(iter(obj.items()))
+        return MapType(_infer_schema_type(k, dataType.keyType),
+                       _infer_schema_type(v, dataType.valueType))
+
+    elif isinstance(dataType, StructType):
+        fs = dataType.fields
+        assert len(fs) == len(obj), \
+            "Obj(%s) have different length with fields(%s)" % (obj, fs)
+        fields = [StructField(f.name, _infer_schema_type(o, f.dataType), True)
+                  for o, f in zip(obj, fs)]
+        return StructType(fields)
+
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unexpected dataType: %s" % dataType)
+
+
+_acceptable_types = {
+    BooleanType: (bool,),
+    ByteType: (int, long),
+    ShortType: (int, long),
+    IntegerType: (int, long),
+    LongType: (int, long),
+    FloatType: (float,),
+    DoubleType: (float,),
+    DecimalType: (decimal.Decimal,),
+    StringType: (str, unicode),
+    BinaryType: (bytearray,),
+    DateType: (datetime.date,),
+    TimestampType: (datetime.datetime,),
+    ArrayType: (list, tuple, array),
+    MapType: (dict,),
+    StructType: (tuple, list),
+}
+
+
+def _verify_type(obj, dataType):
+    """
+    Verify the type of obj against dataType, raise an exception if
+    they do not match.
+
+    >>> _verify_type(None, StructType([]))
+    >>> _verify_type("", StringType())
+    >>> _verify_type(0, LongType())
+    >>> _verify_type(list(range(3)), ArrayType(ShortType()))
+    >>> _verify_type(set(), ArrayType(StringType())) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    TypeError:...
+    >>> _verify_type({}, MapType(StringType(), IntegerType()))
+    >>> _verify_type((), StructType([]))
+    >>> _verify_type([], StructType([]))
+    >>> _verify_type([1], StructType([])) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ValueError:...
+    >>> _verify_type(ExamplePoint(1.0, 2.0), ExamplePointUDT())
+    >>> _verify_type([1.0, 2.0], ExamplePointUDT()) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ValueError:...
+    """
+    # all objects are nullable
+    if obj is None:
+        return
+
+    if isinstance(dataType, UserDefinedType):
+        if not (hasattr(obj, '__UDT__') and obj.__UDT__ == dataType):
+            raise ValueError("%r is not an instance of type %r" % (obj, dataType))
+        _verify_type(dataType.serialize(obj), dataType.sqlType())
+        return
+
+    _type = type(dataType)
+    assert _type in _acceptable_types, "unknown datatype: %s" % dataType
+
+    # subclass of them can not be deserialized in JVM
+    if type(obj) not in _acceptable_types[_type]:
+        raise TypeError("%s can not accept object in type %s"
+                        % (dataType, type(obj)))
+
+    if isinstance(dataType, ArrayType):
+        for i in obj:
+            _verify_type(i, dataType.elementType)
+
+    elif isinstance(dataType, MapType):
+        for k, v in obj.items():
+            _verify_type(k, dataType.keyType)
+            _verify_type(v, dataType.valueType)
+
+    elif isinstance(dataType, StructType):
+        if len(obj) != len(dataType.fields):
+            raise ValueError("Length of object (%d) does not match with "
+                             "length of fields (%d)" % (len(obj), len(dataType.fields)))
+        for v, f in zip(obj, dataType.fields):
+            _verify_type(v, f.dataType)
+
+_cached_cls = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
+
+
+def _restore_object(dataType, obj):
+    """ Restore object during unpickling. """
+    # use id(dataType) as key to speed up lookup in dict
+    # Because of batched pickling, dataType will be the
+    # same object in most cases.
+    k = id(dataType)
+    cls = _cached_cls.get(k)
+    if cls is None or cls.__datatype is not dataType:
+        # use dataType as key to avoid create multiple class
+        cls = _cached_cls.get(dataType)
+        if cls is None:
+            cls = _create_cls(dataType)
+            _cached_cls[dataType] = cls
+        cls.__datatype = dataType
+        _cached_cls[k] = cls
+    return cls(obj)
+
+
+def _create_object(cls, v):
+    """ Create an customized object with class `cls`. """
+    # datetime.date would be deserialized as datetime.datetime
+    # from java type, so we need to set it back.
+    if cls is datetime.date and isinstance(v, datetime.datetime):
+        return v.date()
+    return cls(v) if v is not None else v
+
+
+def _create_getter(dt, i):
+    """ Create a getter for item `i` with schema """
+    cls = _create_cls(dt)
+
+    def getter(self):
+        return _create_object(cls, self[i])
+
+    return getter
+
+
+def _has_struct_or_date(dt):
+    """Return whether `dt` is or has StructType/DateType in it"""
+    if isinstance(dt, StructType):
+        return True
+    elif isinstance(dt, ArrayType):
+        return _has_struct_or_date(dt.elementType)
+    elif isinstance(dt, MapType):
+        return _has_struct_or_date(dt.keyType) or _has_struct_or_date(dt.valueType)
+    elif isinstance(dt, DateType):
+        return True
+    elif isinstance(dt, UserDefinedType):
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def _create_properties(fields):
+    """Create properties according to fields"""
+    ps = {}
+    for i, f in enumerate(fields):
+        name = f.name
+        if (name.startswith("__") and name.endswith("__")
+                or keyword.iskeyword(name)):
+            warnings.warn("field name %s can not be accessed in Python,"
+                          "use position to access it instead" % name)
+        if _has_struct_or_date(f.dataType):
+            # delay creating object until accessing it
+            getter = _create_getter(f.dataType, i)
+        else:
+            getter = itemgetter(i)
+        ps[name] = property(getter)
+    return ps
+
+
+def _create_cls(dataType):
+    """
+    Create an class by dataType
+
+    The created class is similar to namedtuple, but can have nested schema.
+
+    >>> schema = _parse_schema_abstract("a b c")
+    >>> row = (1, 1.0, "str")
+    >>> schema = _infer_schema_type(row, schema)
+    >>> obj = _create_cls(schema)(row)
+    >>> import pickle
+    >>> pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(obj))
+    Row(a=1, b=1.0, c='str')
+
+    >>> row = [[1], {"key": (1, 2.0)}]
+    >>> schema = _parse_schema_abstract("a[] b{c d}")
+    >>> schema = _infer_schema_type(row, schema)
+    >>> obj = _create_cls(schema)(row)
+    >>> pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(obj))
+    Row(a=[1], b={'key': Row(c=1, d=2.0)})
+    >>> pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(obj.a))
+    [1]
+    >>> pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(obj.b))
+    {'key': Row(c=1, d=2.0)}
+    """
+
+    if isinstance(dataType, ArrayType):
+        cls = _create_cls(dataType.elementType)
+
+        def List(l):
+            if l is None:
+                return
+            return [_create_object(cls, v) for v in l]
+
+        return List
+
+    elif isinstance(dataType, MapType):
+        kcls = _create_cls(dataType.keyType)
+        vcls = _create_cls(dataType.valueType)
+
+        def Dict(d):
+            if d is None:
+                return
+            return dict((_create_object(kcls, k), _create_object(vcls, v)) for k, v in d.items())
+
+        return Dict
+
+    elif isinstance(dataType, DateType):
+        return datetime.date
+
+    elif isinstance(dataType, UserDefinedType):
+        return lambda datum: dataType.deserialize(datum)
+
+    elif not isinstance(dataType, StructType):
+        # no wrapper for primitive types
+        return lambda x: x
+
+    class Row(tuple):
+
+        """ Row in DataFrame """
+        __datatype = dataType
+        __fields__ = tuple(f.name for f in dataType.fields)
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        # create property for fast access
+        locals().update(_create_properties(dataType.fields))
+
+        def asDict(self):
+            """ Return as a dict """
+            return dict((n, getattr(self, n)) for n in self.__fields__)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            # call collect __repr__ for nested objects
+            return ("Row(%s)" % ", ".join("%s=%r" % (n, getattr(self, n))
+                                          for n in self.__fields__))
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return (_restore_object, (self.__datatype, tuple(self)))
+
+    return Row
+
+
+def _create_row(fields, values):
+    row = Row(*values)
+    row.__fields__ = fields
+    return row
+
+
+class Row(tuple):
+
+    """
+    A row in L{DataFrame}. The fields in it can be accessed like attributes.
+
+    Row can be used to create a row object by using named arguments,
+    the fields will be sorted by names.
+
+    >>> row = Row(name="Alice", age=11)
+    >>> row
+    Row(age=11, name='Alice')
+    >>> row.name, row.age
+    ('Alice', 11)
+
+    Row also can be used to create another Row like class, then it
+    could be used to create Row objects, such as
+
+    >>> Person = Row("name", "age")
+    >>> Person
+    <Row(name, age)>
+    >>> Person("Alice", 11)
+    Row(name='Alice', age=11)
+    """
+
+    def __new__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if args and kwargs:
+            raise ValueError("Can not use both args "
+                             "and kwargs to create Row")
+        if args:
+            # create row class or objects
+            return tuple.__new__(self, args)
+
+        elif kwargs:
+            # create row objects
+            names = sorted(kwargs.keys())
+            row = tuple.__new__(self, [kwargs[n] for n in names])
+            row.__fields__ = names
+            return row
+
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("No args or kwargs")
+
+    def asDict(self):
+        """
+        Return as an dict
+        """
+        if not hasattr(self, "__fields__"):
+            raise TypeError("Cannot convert a Row class into dict")
+        return dict(zip(self.__fields__, self))
+
+    # let object acts like class
+    def __call__(self, *args):
+        """create new Row object"""
+        return _create_row(self, args)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item):
+        if item.startswith("__"):
+            raise AttributeError(item)
+        try:
+            # it will be slow when it has many fields,
+            # but this will not be used in normal cases
+            idx = self.__fields__.index(item)
+            return self[idx]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise AttributeError(item)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise AttributeError(item)
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        if hasattr(self, "__fields__"):
+            return (_create_row, (self.__fields__, tuple(self)))
+        else:
+            return tuple.__reduce__(self)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if hasattr(self, "__fields__"):
+            return "Row(%s)" % ", ".join("%s=%r" % (k, v)
+                                         for k, v in zip(self.__fields__, tuple(self)))
+        else:
+            return "<Row(%s)>" % ", ".join(self)
+
+
+def _test():
+    import doctest
+    from pyspark.context import SparkContext
+    # let doctest run in pyspark.sql.types, so DataTypes can be picklable
+    import pyspark.sql.types
+    from pyspark.sql import Row, SQLContext
+    from pyspark.sql.tests import ExamplePoint, ExamplePointUDT
+    globs = pyspark.sql.types.__dict__.copy()
+    sc = SparkContext('local[4]', 'PythonTest')
+    globs['sc'] = sc
+    globs['sqlContext'] = SQLContext(sc)
+    globs['ExamplePoint'] = ExamplePoint
+    globs['ExamplePointUDT'] = ExamplePointUDT
+    (failure_count, test_count) = doctest.testmod(
+        pyspark.sql.types, globs=globs, optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS)
+    globs['sc'].stop()
+    if failure_count:
+        exit(-1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    _test()

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/sql/context.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/sql/context.py b/python/pyspark/sql/context.py
index e8529a8..c90afc3 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/sql/context.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/sql/context.py
@@ -15,14 +15,19 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
+import sys
 import warnings
 import json
-from itertools import imap
+
+if sys.version >= '3':
+    basestring = unicode = str
+else:
+    from itertools import imap as map
 
 from py4j.protocol import Py4JError
 from py4j.java_collections import MapConverter
 
-from pyspark.rdd import RDD, _prepare_for_python_RDD
+from pyspark.rdd import RDD, _prepare_for_python_RDD, ignore_unicode_prefix
 from pyspark.serializers import AutoBatchedSerializer, PickleSerializer
 from pyspark.sql.types import Row, StringType, StructType, _verify_type, \
     _infer_schema, _has_nulltype, _merge_type, _create_converter, _python_to_sql_converter
@@ -62,31 +67,27 @@ class SQLContext(object):
     A SQLContext can be used create :class:`DataFrame`, register :class:`DataFrame` as
     tables, execute SQL over tables, cache tables, and read parquet files.
 
-    When created, :class:`SQLContext` adds a method called ``toDF`` to :class:`RDD`,
-    which could be used to convert an RDD into a DataFrame, it's a shorthand for
-    :func:`SQLContext.createDataFrame`.
-
     :param sparkContext: The :class:`SparkContext` backing this SQLContext.
     :param sqlContext: An optional JVM Scala SQLContext. If set, we do not instantiate a new
         SQLContext in the JVM, instead we make all calls to this object.
     """
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def __init__(self, sparkContext, sqlContext=None):
         """Creates a new SQLContext.
 
         >>> from datetime import datetime
         >>> sqlContext = SQLContext(sc)
-        >>> allTypes = sc.parallelize([Row(i=1, s="string", d=1.0, l=1L,
+        >>> allTypes = sc.parallelize([Row(i=1, s="string", d=1.0, l=1,
         ...     b=True, list=[1, 2, 3], dict={"s": 0}, row=Row(a=1),
         ...     time=datetime(2014, 8, 1, 14, 1, 5))])
         >>> df = allTypes.toDF()
         >>> df.registerTempTable("allTypes")
         >>> sqlContext.sql('select i+1, d+1, not b, list[1], dict["s"], time, row.a '
         ...            'from allTypes where b and i > 0').collect()
-        [Row(c0=2, c1=2.0, c2=False, c3=2, c4=0...8, 1, 14, 1, 5), a=1)]
-        >>> df.map(lambda x: (x.i, x.s, x.d, x.l, x.b, x.time,
-        ...                     x.row.a, x.list)).collect()
-        [(1, u'string', 1.0, 1, True, ...(2014, 8, 1, 14, 1, 5), 1, [1, 2, 3])]
+        [Row(c0=2, c1=2.0, c2=False, c3=2, c4=0, time=datetime.datetime(2014, 8, 1, 14, 1, 5), a=1)]
+        >>> df.map(lambda x: (x.i, x.s, x.d, x.l, x.b, x.time, x.row.a, x.list)).collect()
+        [(1, u'string', 1.0, 1, True, datetime.datetime(2014, 8, 1, 14, 1, 5), 1, [1, 2, 3])]
         """
         self._sc = sparkContext
         self._jsc = self._sc._jsc
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ class SQLContext(object):
         """Returns a :class:`UDFRegistration` for UDF registration."""
         return UDFRegistration(self)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def registerFunction(self, name, f, returnType=StringType()):
         """Registers a lambda function as a UDF so it can be used in SQL statements.
 
@@ -147,7 +149,7 @@ class SQLContext(object):
         >>> sqlContext.sql("SELECT stringLengthInt('test')").collect()
         [Row(c0=4)]
         """
-        func = lambda _, it: imap(lambda x: f(*x), it)
+        func = lambda _, it: map(lambda x: f(*x), it)
         ser = AutoBatchedSerializer(PickleSerializer())
         command = (func, None, ser, ser)
         pickled_cmd, bvars, env, includes = _prepare_for_python_RDD(self._sc, command, self)
@@ -185,6 +187,7 @@ class SQLContext(object):
             schema = rdd.map(_infer_schema).reduce(_merge_type)
         return schema
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def inferSchema(self, rdd, samplingRatio=None):
         """::note: Deprecated in 1.3, use :func:`createDataFrame` instead.
         """
@@ -195,6 +198,7 @@ class SQLContext(object):
 
         return self.createDataFrame(rdd, None, samplingRatio)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def applySchema(self, rdd, schema):
         """::note: Deprecated in 1.3, use :func:`createDataFrame` instead.
         """
@@ -208,6 +212,7 @@ class SQLContext(object):
 
         return self.createDataFrame(rdd, schema)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def createDataFrame(self, data, schema=None, samplingRatio=None):
         """
         Creates a :class:`DataFrame` from an :class:`RDD` of :class:`tuple`/:class:`list`,
@@ -380,6 +385,7 @@ class SQLContext(object):
             df = self._ssql_ctx.jsonFile(path, scala_datatype)
         return DataFrame(df, self)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def jsonRDD(self, rdd, schema=None, samplingRatio=1.0):
         """Loads an RDD storing one JSON object per string as a :class:`DataFrame`.
 
@@ -477,6 +483,7 @@ class SQLContext(object):
                                                     joptions)
         return DataFrame(df, self)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def sql(self, sqlQuery):
         """Returns a :class:`DataFrame` representing the result of the given query.
 
@@ -497,6 +504,7 @@ class SQLContext(object):
         """
         return DataFrame(self._ssql_ctx.table(tableName), self)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def tables(self, dbName=None):
         """Returns a :class:`DataFrame` containing names of tables in the given database.
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/sql/dataframe.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/sql/dataframe.py b/python/pyspark/sql/dataframe.py
index f2c3b74..d76504f 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/sql/dataframe.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/sql/dataframe.py
@@ -16,14 +16,19 @@
 #
 
 import sys
-import itertools
 import warnings
 import random
 
+if sys.version >= '3':
+    basestring = unicode = str
+    long = int
+else:
+    from itertools import imap as map
+
 from py4j.java_collections import ListConverter, MapConverter
 
 from pyspark.context import SparkContext
-from pyspark.rdd import RDD, _load_from_socket
+from pyspark.rdd import RDD, _load_from_socket, ignore_unicode_prefix
 from pyspark.serializers import BatchedSerializer, PickleSerializer, UTF8Deserializer
 from pyspark.storagelevel import StorageLevel
 from pyspark.traceback_utils import SCCallSiteSync
@@ -65,19 +70,20 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         self._sc = sql_ctx and sql_ctx._sc
         self.is_cached = False
         self._schema = None  # initialized lazily
+        self._lazy_rdd = None
 
     @property
     def rdd(self):
         """Returns the content as an :class:`pyspark.RDD` of :class:`Row`.
         """
-        if not hasattr(self, '_lazy_rdd'):
+        if self._lazy_rdd is None:
             jrdd = self._jdf.javaToPython()
             rdd = RDD(jrdd, self.sql_ctx._sc, BatchedSerializer(PickleSerializer()))
             schema = self.schema
 
             def applySchema(it):
                 cls = _create_cls(schema)
-                return itertools.imap(cls, it)
+                return map(cls, it)
 
             self._lazy_rdd = rdd.mapPartitions(applySchema)
 
@@ -89,13 +95,14 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         """
         return DataFrameNaFunctions(self)
 
-    def toJSON(self, use_unicode=False):
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
+    def toJSON(self, use_unicode=True):
         """Converts a :class:`DataFrame` into a :class:`RDD` of string.
 
         Each row is turned into a JSON document as one element in the returned RDD.
 
         >>> df.toJSON().first()
-        '{"age":2,"name":"Alice"}'
+        u'{"age":2,"name":"Alice"}'
         """
         rdd = self._jdf.toJSON()
         return RDD(rdd.toJavaRDD(), self._sc, UTF8Deserializer(use_unicode))
@@ -228,7 +235,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
          |-- name: string (nullable = true)
         <BLANKLINE>
         """
-        print (self._jdf.schema().treeString())
+        print(self._jdf.schema().treeString())
 
     def explain(self, extended=False):
         """Prints the (logical and physical) plans to the console for debugging purpose.
@@ -250,9 +257,9 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         == RDD ==
         """
         if extended:
-            print self._jdf.queryExecution().toString()
+            print(self._jdf.queryExecution().toString())
         else:
-            print self._jdf.queryExecution().executedPlan().toString()
+            print(self._jdf.queryExecution().executedPlan().toString())
 
     def isLocal(self):
         """Returns ``True`` if the :func:`collect` and :func:`take` methods can be run locally
@@ -270,7 +277,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         2   Alice
         5   Bob
         """
-        print self._jdf.showString(n).encode('utf8', 'ignore')
+        print(self._jdf.showString(n))
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return "DataFrame[%s]" % (", ".join("%s: %s" % c for c in self.dtypes))
@@ -279,10 +286,11 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         """Returns the number of rows in this :class:`DataFrame`.
 
         >>> df.count()
-        2L
+        2
         """
-        return self._jdf.count()
+        return int(self._jdf.count())
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def collect(self):
         """Returns all the records as a list of :class:`Row`.
 
@@ -295,6 +303,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         cls = _create_cls(self.schema)
         return [cls(r) for r in rs]
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def limit(self, num):
         """Limits the result count to the number specified.
 
@@ -306,6 +315,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         jdf = self._jdf.limit(num)
         return DataFrame(jdf, self.sql_ctx)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def take(self, num):
         """Returns the first ``num`` rows as a :class:`list` of :class:`Row`.
 
@@ -314,6 +324,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         """
         return self.limit(num).collect()
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def map(self, f):
         """ Returns a new :class:`RDD` by applying a the ``f`` function to each :class:`Row`.
 
@@ -324,6 +335,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         """
         return self.rdd.map(f)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def flatMap(self, f):
         """ Returns a new :class:`RDD` by first applying the ``f`` function to each :class:`Row`,
         and then flattening the results.
@@ -353,7 +365,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         This is a shorthand for ``df.rdd.foreach()``.
 
         >>> def f(person):
-        ...     print person.name
+        ...     print(person.name)
         >>> df.foreach(f)
         """
         return self.rdd.foreach(f)
@@ -365,7 +377,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
 
         >>> def f(people):
         ...     for person in people:
-        ...         print person.name
+        ...         print(person.name)
         >>> df.foreachPartition(f)
         """
         return self.rdd.foreachPartition(f)
@@ -412,7 +424,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         """Returns a new :class:`DataFrame` containing the distinct rows in this :class:`DataFrame`.
 
         >>> df.distinct().count()
-        2L
+        2
         """
         return DataFrame(self._jdf.distinct(), self.sql_ctx)
 
@@ -420,10 +432,10 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         """Returns a sampled subset of this :class:`DataFrame`.
 
         >>> df.sample(False, 0.5, 97).count()
-        1L
+        1
         """
         assert fraction >= 0.0, "Negative fraction value: %s" % fraction
-        seed = seed if seed is not None else random.randint(0, sys.maxint)
+        seed = seed if seed is not None else random.randint(0, sys.maxsize)
         rdd = self._jdf.sample(withReplacement, fraction, long(seed))
         return DataFrame(rdd, self.sql_ctx)
 
@@ -437,6 +449,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         return [(str(f.name), f.dataType.simpleString()) for f in self.schema.fields]
 
     @property
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def columns(self):
         """Returns all column names as a list.
 
@@ -445,6 +458,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         """
         return [f.name for f in self.schema.fields]
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def join(self, other, joinExprs=None, joinType=None):
         """Joins with another :class:`DataFrame`, using the given join expression.
 
@@ -470,6 +484,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
                 jdf = self._jdf.join(other._jdf, joinExprs._jc, joinType)
         return DataFrame(jdf, self.sql_ctx)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def sort(self, *cols):
         """Returns a new :class:`DataFrame` sorted by the specified column(s).
 
@@ -513,6 +528,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         jdf = self._jdf.describe(self.sql_ctx._sc._jvm.PythonUtils.toSeq(cols))
         return DataFrame(jdf, self.sql_ctx)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def head(self, n=None):
         """
         Returns the first ``n`` rows as a list of :class:`Row`,
@@ -528,6 +544,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
             return rs[0] if rs else None
         return self.take(n)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def first(self):
         """Returns the first row as a :class:`Row`.
 
@@ -536,6 +553,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         """
         return self.head()
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def __getitem__(self, item):
         """Returns the column as a :class:`Column`.
 
@@ -567,6 +585,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         jc = self._jdf.apply(name)
         return Column(jc)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def select(self, *cols):
         """Projects a set of expressions and returns a new :class:`DataFrame`.
 
@@ -598,6 +617,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         jdf = self._jdf.selectExpr(self._sc._jvm.PythonUtils.toSeq(jexpr))
         return DataFrame(jdf, self.sql_ctx)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def filter(self, condition):
         """Filters rows using the given condition.
 
@@ -626,6 +646,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
 
     where = filter
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def groupBy(self, *cols):
         """Groups the :class:`DataFrame` using the specified columns,
         so we can run aggregation on them. See :class:`GroupedData`
@@ -775,6 +796,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
             cols = self.sql_ctx._sc._jvm.PythonUtils.toSeq(cols)
             return DataFrame(self._jdf.na().fill(value, cols), self.sql_ctx)
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def withColumn(self, colName, col):
         """Returns a new :class:`DataFrame` by adding a column.
 
@@ -786,6 +808,7 @@ class DataFrame(object):
         """
         return self.select('*', col.alias(colName))
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def withColumnRenamed(self, existing, new):
         """REturns a new :class:`DataFrame` by renaming an existing column.
 
@@ -852,6 +875,7 @@ class GroupedData(object):
         self._jdf = jdf
         self.sql_ctx = sql_ctx
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def agg(self, *exprs):
         """Compute aggregates and returns the result as a :class:`DataFrame`.
 
@@ -1041,11 +1065,13 @@ class Column(object):
     __sub__ = _bin_op("minus")
     __mul__ = _bin_op("multiply")
     __div__ = _bin_op("divide")
+    __truediv__ = _bin_op("divide")
     __mod__ = _bin_op("mod")
     __radd__ = _bin_op("plus")
     __rsub__ = _reverse_op("minus")
     __rmul__ = _bin_op("multiply")
     __rdiv__ = _reverse_op("divide")
+    __rtruediv__ = _reverse_op("divide")
     __rmod__ = _reverse_op("mod")
 
     # logistic operators
@@ -1075,6 +1101,7 @@ class Column(object):
     startswith = _bin_op("startsWith")
     endswith = _bin_op("endsWith")
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def substr(self, startPos, length):
         """
         Return a :class:`Column` which is a substring of the column
@@ -1097,6 +1124,7 @@ class Column(object):
 
     __getslice__ = substr
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def inSet(self, *cols):
         """ A boolean expression that is evaluated to true if the value of this
         expression is contained by the evaluated values of the arguments.
@@ -1131,6 +1159,7 @@ class Column(object):
         """
         return Column(getattr(self._jc, "as")(alias))
 
+    @ignore_unicode_prefix
     def cast(self, dataType):
         """ Convert the column into type `dataType`
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/sql/functions.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/sql/functions.py b/python/pyspark/sql/functions.py
index daeb691..1d65369 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/sql/functions.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/sql/functions.py
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@
 """
 A collections of builtin functions
 """
+import sys
 
-from itertools import imap
+if sys.version < "3":
+    from itertools import imap as map
 
 from py4j.java_collections import ListConverter
 
@@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ class UserDefinedFunction(object):
 
     def _create_judf(self):
         f = self.func  # put it in closure `func`
-        func = lambda _, it: imap(lambda x: f(*x), it)
+        func = lambda _, it: map(lambda x: f(*x), it)
         ser = AutoBatchedSerializer(PickleSerializer())
         command = (func, None, ser, ser)
         sc = SparkContext._active_spark_context

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/04e44b37/python/pyspark/sql/tests.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/python/pyspark/sql/tests.py b/python/pyspark/sql/tests.py
index b3a6a2c..7c09a0c 100644
--- a/python/pyspark/sql/tests.py
+++ b/python/pyspark/sql/tests.py
@@ -157,13 +157,13 @@ class SQLTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(4, res[0])
 
     def test_udf_with_array_type(self):
-        d = [Row(l=range(3), d={"key": range(5)})]
+        d = [Row(l=list(range(3)), d={"key": list(range(5))})]
         rdd = self.sc.parallelize(d)
         self.sqlCtx.createDataFrame(rdd).registerTempTable("test")
         self.sqlCtx.registerFunction("copylist", lambda l: list(l), ArrayType(IntegerType()))
         self.sqlCtx.registerFunction("maplen", lambda d: len(d), IntegerType())
         [(l1, l2)] = self.sqlCtx.sql("select copylist(l), maplen(d) from test").collect()
-        self.assertEqual(range(3), l1)
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(3)), l1)
         self.assertEqual(1, l2)
 
     def test_broadcast_in_udf(self):
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ class SQLTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
 
     def test_apply_schema(self):
         from datetime import date, datetime
-        rdd = self.sc.parallelize([(127, -128L, -32768, 32767, 2147483647L, 1.0,
+        rdd = self.sc.parallelize([(127, -128, -32768, 32767, 2147483647, 1.0,
                                     date(2010, 1, 1), datetime(2010, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1),
                                     {"a": 1}, (2,), [1, 2, 3], None)])
         schema = StructType([
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ class SQLTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
     def test_struct_in_map(self):
         d = [Row(m={Row(i=1): Row(s="")})]
         df = self.sc.parallelize(d).toDF()
-        k, v = df.head().m.items()[0]
+        k, v = list(df.head().m.items())[0]
         self.assertEqual(1, k.i)
         self.assertEqual("", v.s)
 
@@ -554,6 +554,9 @@ class HiveContextSQLTests(ReusedPySparkTestCase):
         except py4j.protocol.Py4JError:
             cls.sqlCtx = None
             return
+        except TypeError:
+            cls.sqlCtx = None
+            return
         os.unlink(cls.tempdir.name)
         _scala_HiveContext =\
             cls.sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.sql.hive.test.TestHiveContext(cls.sc._jsc.sc())


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