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Posted to commits@trafodion.apache.org by db...@apache.org on 2016/05/25 20:15:54 UTC
[20/31] incubator-trafodion-site git commit: Rebuild Release 2.0.0
manuals for PRs 492 and 500
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-trafodion-site/blob/7af1709b/docs/2.0.0/jdbct4ref_guide/index.html
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+<!DOCTYPE html>
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+<title>JDBC Type 4 Programmer’s Reference Guide</title>
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+/**
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+*
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+*
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+<body class="book toc2 toc-left">
+<div id="header">
+<h1>JDBC Type 4 Programmer’s Reference Guide</h1>
+<div class="details">
+<span id="revnumber">version 2.0.0</span>
+</div>
+<div id="toc" class="toc2">
+<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
+<ul class="sectlevel1">
+<li><a href="#_about_this_document">1. About This Document</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#_intended_audience">1.1. Intended Audience</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_new_and_changed_information">1.2. New and Changed Information</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_notation_conventions">1.3. Notation Conventions</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_comments_encouraged">1.4. Comments Encouraged</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#introduction">2. Introduction</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#type-4-driver-api-package">2.1. Type 4 Driver API Package</a></li>
+<li><a href="#installation">2.2. Installation</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#accessing-project-name-sql-databases">3. Accessing Trafodion SQL Databases</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#data-sources">3.1. Data Sources</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#jdbc-data-source-client-side">3.1.1. JDBC Data Source (client-side)</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#security">3.2. Security</a></li>
+<li><a href="#connection-by-using-the-datasource-interface">3.3. Connection by Using the DataSource Interface</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#overview-of-tasks-to-deploy-datasource-objects">3.3.1. Overview of Tasks to Deploy DataSource Objects</a></li>
+<li><a href="#datasource-object-properties">3.3.2. DataSource Object Properties</a></li>
+<li><a href="#programmatically-creating-an-instance-of-the-datasource-class">3.3.3. Programmatically Creating an Instance of the DataSource Class</a></li>
+<li><a href="#programmatically-registering-the-datasource-object">3.3.4. Programmatically Registering the DataSource Object</a></li>
+<li><a href="#retrieving-a-datasource-instance-by-using-jndi-and-connecting-to-the-data-source">3.3.5. Retrieving a DataSource Instance by Using JNDI and Connecting to the Data Source</a></li>
+<li><a href="#specifying-the-properties-file-that-configures-the-data-source">3.3.6. Specifying the Properties File that Configures the Data Source</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#connection-by-using-the-drivermanager-class">3.4. Connection by Using the DriverManager Class</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#loading-and-registering-the-driver">3.4.1. Loading and Registering the Driver</a></li>
+<li><a href="#establishing-the-connection">3.4.2. Establishing the Connection</a></li>
+<li><a href="#guidelines-for-connections-using-the-driver-manager">3.4.3. Guidelines for Connections Using the Driver Manager</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#connection-pooling">3.5. Connection Pooling</a></li>
+<li><a href="#statement-pooling">3.6. Statement Pooling</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#guidelines-for-statement-pooling">3.6.1. Guidelines for Statement Pooling</a></li>
+<li><a href="#troubleshooting-statement-pooling">3.6.2. Troubleshooting Statement Pooling</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#thread-safe-database-access">3.7. Thread-Safe Database Access</a></li>
+<li><a href="#update-where-current-of-operations">3.8. "Update . . . Where Current of" Operations</a></li>
+<li><a href="#infostats-command-for-obtaining-query-costs">3.9. INFOSTATS Command for Obtaining Query Costs</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#use-of-the-infostats-command">3.9.1. Use of the INFOSTATS Command</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#internationalization-support">3.10. Internationalization Support</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#when-string-literals-are-used-in-applications">3.10.1. When String Literals Are Used in Applications</a></li>
+<li><a href="#controlling-string-literal-conversion-by-using-the-character-set-properties">3.10.2. Controlling String Literal Conversion by Using the Character-Set Properties</a></li>
+<li><a href="#localizing-error-messages-and-status-messages">3.10.3. Localizing Error Messages and Status Messages</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#type-4-driver-properties">4. Type 4 Driver Properties</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#summary-of-type-4-driver-properties">4.1. Summary of Type 4 Driver Properties</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#client-side-properties">4.1.1. Client-Side Properties</a></li>
+<li><a href="#server-side-properties">4.1.2. Server-Side Properties</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#how-to-specify-jdbc-type-4-properties">4.2. How to Specify JDBC Type 4 Properties</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#where-to-set-properties">4.2.1. Where to Set Properties</a></li>
+<li><a href="#creating-and-using-a-properties-file">4.2.2. Creating and Using a Properties File</a></li>
+<li><a href="#setting-properties-in-the-command-line">4.2.3. Setting Properties in the Command Line</a></li>
+<li><a href="#precedence-of-property-specifications">4.2.4. Precedence of Property Specifications</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#type-4-driver-property-descriptions">5. Type 4 Driver Property Descriptions</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#catalog">5.1. catalog Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#connectiontimeout">5.2. connectionTimeout Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#fetchbuffersize">5.3. fetchBufferSize Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#initialpoolsize">5.4. initialPoolSize Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#iso88591">5.5. ISO88591 Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#kanji">5.6. KANJI Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#ksc5601">5.7. KSC5601 Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#language">5.8. language Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#logintimeout">5.9. loginTimeout Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#maxidletime">5.10. maxIdleTime Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#maxpoolsize">5.11. maxPoolSize Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#maxstatements">5.12. maxStatements Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#minpoolsize">5.13. minPoolSize Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#networktimeout">5.14. networkTimeout Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#password">5.15. password Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#properties">5.16. properties Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#reservedatalocators">5.17. reserveDataLocators Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#roundingmode">5.18. roundingMode Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#schema">5.19. schema Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#t4logfile">5.20. T4LogFile Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#t4loglevel">5.21. T4LogLevel Property</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#t4loglevel-considerations">5.21.1. T4LogLevel Considerations</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#translationverification">5.22. translationVerification Property</a></li>
+<li><a href="#url">5.23. url Property</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#url-property-considerations">5.23.1. url Property Considerations</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#user">5.24. user Property</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#type-4-driver-compliance">6. Type 4 Driver Compliance</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#compliance-overview">6.1. Compliance Overview</a></li>
+<li><a href="#unsupported-features">6.2. Unsupported Features</a></li>
+<li><a href="#deviations">6.3. Deviations</a></li>
+<li><a href="#project-name-extensions">6.4. Trafodion Extensions</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#internationalization-of-messages">6.4.1. Internationalization of Messages</a></li>
+<li><a href="#additional-databasemetadata-apis">6.4.2. Additional DatabaseMetaData APIs</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#conformance-of-databasemetadata-methods-handling-of-null-parameters">6.5. Conformance of DatabaseMetaData Methods' Handling of Null Parameters</a></li>
+<li><a href="#type-4-driver-conformance-to-sql-data-types">6.6. Type 4 Driver Conformance to SQL Data Types</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#jdbc-data-types">6.6.1. JDBC Data Types</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#floating-point-support">6.7. Floating-Point Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#sqlj-support">6.8. SQLJ Support</a></li>
+<li><a href="#jdbc-3-0-features-not-supported-by-the-type-4-driver">6.9. JDBC 3.0 Features Not Supported by the Type 4 Driver</a></li>
+<li><a href="#restrictions">6.10. Restrictions</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#tracing-and-logging-facilities">7. Tracing and Logging Facilities</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#standard-jdbc-tracing-and-logging-facility">7.1. Standard JDBC Tracing and Logging Facility</a></li>
+<li><a href="#the-type-4-driver-logging-facility">7.2. The Type 4 Driver Logging Facility</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#controlling-type-4-driver-logging-output">7.2.1. Controlling Type 4 Driver Logging Output</a></li>
+<li><a href="#message-format">7.2.2. Message Format</a></li>
+<li><a href="#examples-of-logging-output">7.2.3. Examples of Logging Output</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#messages">8. Messages</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#about-the-message-format">8.1. About the Message Format</a></li>
+<li><a href="#getting-help">8.2. Getting Help</a></li>
+<li><a href="#type-4-driver-error-messages">8.3. Type 4 Driver Error Messages</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_01032_08s01">8.3.1. 01032 08S01</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_01056_25000">8.3.2. 01056 25000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_01118_s1008">8.3.3. 01118 S1008</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_08001_hy000">8.3.4. 08001 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_08004_hy000">8.3.5. 08004 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29001_hyc00">8.3.6. 29001 HYC00</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29002_08003">8.3.7. 29002 08003</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29003_hy000">8.3.8. 29003 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29004_hy024">8.3.9. 29004 HY024</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29005_hy024">8.3.10. 29005 HY024</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29006_hy000">8.3.11. 29006 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29007_07009">8.3.12. 29007 07009</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29008_24000">8.3.13. 29008 24000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29009_hy109">8.3.14. 29009 HY109</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29010_07009">8.3.15. 29010 07009</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29011_07009">8.3.16. 29011 07009</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29012_07006">8.3.17. 29012 07006</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29013_hy024">8.3.18. 29013 HY024</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29015_hy024">8.3.19. 29015 HY024</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29017_hy004">8.3.20. 29017 HY004</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29018_22018">8.3.21. 29018 22018</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29019_07002">8.3.22. 29019 07002</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29020_07009">8.3.23. 29020 07009</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29021_hy004">8.3.24. 29021 HY004</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29022_hy010">8.3.25. 29022 HY010</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29026_hy000">8.3.26. 29026 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29027_hy011">8.3.27. 29027 HY011</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29029_hy011">8.3.28. 29029 HY011</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29031_hy000">8.3.29. 29031 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29032_23000">8.3.30. 29032 23000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29033_23000">8.3.31. 29033 23000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29035_hy000">8.3.32. 29035 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29036_hy000">8.3.33. 29036 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29037_hy106">8.3.34. 29037 HY106</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29038_hy107">8.3.35. 29038 HY107</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29039_hy092">8.3.36. 29039 HY092</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29040_hy000">8.3.37. 29040 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29041_hy000">8.3.38. 29041 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29042_hy000">8.3.39. 29042 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29043_hy000">8.3.40. 29043 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29044_hy000">8.3.41. 29044 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29045_01s07">8.3.42. 29045 01S07</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29046_22003">8.3.43. 29046 22003</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29047_hy000">8.3.44. 29047 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29048_hy009">8.3.45. 29048 HY009</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29049_25000">8.3.46. 29049 25000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29050_hy107">8.3.47. 29050 HY107</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29051_01s02">8.3.48. 29051 01S02</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29053_hy000">8.3.49. 29053 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29054_hy000">8.3.50. 29054 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29056_hy000">8.3.51. 29056 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29057_hy000">8.3.52. 29057 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29058_hy000">8.3.53. 29058 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29059_hy000">8.3.54. 29059 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29060_hy000">8.3.55. 29060 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29061_hy00">8.3.56. 29061 HY00</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29063_hy00">8.3.57. 29063 HY00</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29067_07009">8.3.58. 29067 07009</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29068_07009">8.3.59. 29068 07009</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29069_hy000">8.3.60. 29069 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29100_hy000">8.3.61. 29100 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29101_hy000">8.3.62. 29101 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29102_hy000">8.3.63. 29102 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29103_hy000">8.3.64. 29103 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29104_hy000">8.3.65. 29104 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29105_hy000">8.3.66. 29105 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29106_hy000">8.3.67. 29106 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29107_hy000">8.3.68. 29107 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29108_hy000">8.3.69. 29108 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29109_hy000">8.3.70. 29109 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29110_hy000">8.3.71. 29110 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29111_hy000">8.3.72. 29111 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29112_hy000">8.3.73. 29112 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29113_hy000">8.3.74. 29113 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29114_hy000">8.3.75. 29114 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29115_hy000">8.3.76. 29115 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29116_hy000">8.3.77. 29116 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29117_hy000">8.3.78. 29117 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29118_hy000">8.3.79. 29118 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29119_hy000">8.3.80. 29119 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29120_hy000">8.3.81. 29120 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29121_hy000">8.3.82. 29121 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29122_hy000">8.3.83. 29122 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29123_hy000">8.3.84. 29123 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29124_hy000">8.3.85. 29124 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29125_hy000">8.3.86. 29125 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29126_hy000">8.3.87. 29126 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29127_hy000">8.3.88. 29127 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29128_hy000">8.3.89. 29128 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29129_hy000">8.3.90. 29129 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29130_hy000">8.3.91. 29130 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29131_hy000">8.3.92. 29131 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29132_hy000">8.3.93. 29132 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29133_hy000">8.3.94. 29133 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29134_hy000">8.3.95. 29134 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29135_hy000">8.3.96. 29135 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29136_hy000">8.3.97. 29136 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29137_hy000">8.3.98. 29137 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29138_hy000">8.3.99. 29138 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29139_hy000">8.3.100. 29139 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29140_hy000">8.3.101. 29140 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29141_hy000">8.3.102. 29141 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29142_hy000">8.3.103. 29142 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29143_hy000">8.3.104. 29143 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29144_hy000">8.3.105. 29144 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29145_hy000">8.3.106. 29145 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29146_hy000">8.3.107. 29146 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29147_hy000">8.3.108. 29147 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29148_hy000">8.3.109. 29148 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29149_hy000">8.3.110. 29149 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29150_hy000">8.3.111. 29150 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29151_hy000">8.3.112. 29151 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29152_hy000">8.3.113. 29152 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29153_hy000">8.3.114. 29153 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29154_hy000">8.3.115. 29154 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29155_hy000">8.3.116. 29155 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29156_hy000">8.3.117. 29156 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29157_hy000">8.3.118. 29157 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29158_hy000">8.3.119. 29158 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29159_hy000">8.3.120. 29159 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29160_hy000">8.3.121. 29160 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29161_s1000">8.3.122. 29161 S1000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29162_s1000">8.3.123. 29162 S1000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29163_08001">8.3.124. 29163 08001</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29164_08001">8.3.125. 29164 08001</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29165_hy000">8.3.126. 29165 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29166_hy000">8.3.127. 29166 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29167_hy000">8.3.128. 29167 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29168_hy000">8.3.129. 29168 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29169_hy000">8.3.130. 29169 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29170_hy000">8.3.131. 29170 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29172_hy000">8.3.132. 29172 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29173_hy000">8.3.133. 29173 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29174_hy000">8.3.134. 29174 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29175_hy000">8.3.135. 29175 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29177_hy000">8.3.136. 29177 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29178_hy000">8.3.137. 29178 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_29182_hy000">8.3.138. 29182 HY000</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_s1000_hy000">8.3.139. S1000 HY000</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#avoiding-driver-server-version-mismatch">9. Avoiding Driver-Server Version Mismatch</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#compatible-versions">9.1. Compatible Versions</a></li>
+<li><a href="#considerations-for-mixed-version-jdbc-clients-connecting-to-project-name-platforms">9.2. Considerations for Mixed-Version JDBC Clients Connecting to Trafodion Platforms</a></li>
+<li><a href="#version-mismatch-error-message">9.3. Version Mismatch Error Message</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="content">
+<div id="preamble">
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p><strong>License Statement</strong></p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0" class="bare">http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</a></p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.</p>
+</div>
+<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p><strong>Acknowledgements</strong></p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Microsoft�, Windows�, Windows NT�, Windows� XP, and Windows Vista� are
+U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Intel� and Intel�
+Itanium� are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other
+countries. Java� is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its
+affiliates. Motif, OSF/1, UNIX�, X/Open�, and the X device is a
+trademark of X/Open Company Ltd. in the UK and other countries.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>OSF, OSF/1, OSF/Motif, Motif, and Open Software Foundation are trademarks of
+the Open Software Foundation in the U.S. and other countries.
+� 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Open Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The OSF documentation and the OSF software to which it relates are derived in
+part from materials supplied by the following: � 1987, 1988, 1989
+Carnegie-Mellon University. � 1989, 1990, 1991 Digital Equipment
+Corporation. � 1985, 1988, 1989, 1990 Encore Computer Corporation. � 1988 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc. � 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 Hewlett-Packard
+Company. � 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 International
+Business Machines Corporation. � 1988, 1989 Massachusetts Institute of
+Technology. � 1988, 1989, 1990 Mentat Inc. � 1988 Microsoft Corporation.
+� 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991,
+1992 SecureWare, Inc. � 1990, 1991 Siemens Nixdorf Informations systeme
+AG. � 1986, 1989, 1996, 1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc. � 1989, 1990, 1991
+Transarc Corporation.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>OSF software and documentation are based in part
+on the Fourth Berkeley Software Distribution under license from The
+Regents of the University of California. OSF acknowledges the following
+individuals and institutions for their role in its development: Kenneth
+C.R.C. Arnold, Gregory S. Couch, Conrad C. Huang, Ed James, Symmetric
+Computer Systems, Robert Elz. � 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986,
+1987, 1988, 1989 Regents of the University of California. OSF MAKES NO
+WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THE OSF MATERIAL PROVIDED HEREIN,
+INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. OSF shall not be liable for errors
+contained herein or for incidental consequential damages in connection
+with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.</p>
+</div>
+<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p><strong>Revision History</strong></p>
+</div>
+<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
+<colgroup>
+<col style="width: 50%;">
+<col style="width: 50%;">
+</colgroup>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Version</th>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Date</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">2.0.0</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">To be announced.</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">1.3.0</p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">January, 2016</p></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_about_this_document">1. About This Document</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>This document describes how to use the Trafodion JDBC Type 4 Driver (subsequently called the Type 4 driver).
+This driver provides Java applications running on a foreign platform with JDBC access to Trafodion.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_intended_audience">1.1. Intended Audience</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>This Trafodion JDBC Type 4 Driver Programmer’s Reference Guide is for
+experienced Java programmers who want to access Trafodion SQL
+databases.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>This document assumes you are already familiar with the Java
+documentation, which is located at <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/en/java/" class="bare">http://docs.oracle.com/en/java/</a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_new_and_changed_information">1.2. New and Changed Information</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>This is a new manual.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_notation_conventions">1.3. Notation Conventions</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>This list summarizes the notation conventions for syntax presentation in this manual.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>UPPERCASE LETTERS</p>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Uppercase letters indicate keywords and reserved words. Type these items exactly as shown. Items not enclosed in brackets are required.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">SELECT</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>lowercase letters</p>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Lowercase letters, regardless of font, indicate variable items that you supply. Items not enclosed in brackets are required.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">file-name</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>[ ] Brackets</p>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Brackets enclose optional syntax items.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">DATETIME [start-field TO] end-field</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>A group of items enclosed in brackets is a list from which you can choose one item or none.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The items in the list can be arranged either vertically, with aligned brackets on each side of the list, or horizontally, enclosed in a pair of brackets and separated by vertical lines.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>For example:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">DROP SCHEMA schema [CASCADE]
+DROP SCHEMA schema [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>{ } Braces</p>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Braces enclose required syntax items.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">FROM { grantee [, grantee ] ... }</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>A group of items enclosed in braces is a list from which you are required to choose one item.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The items in the list can be arranged either vertically, with aligned braces on each side of the list, or horizontally, enclosed in a pair of braces and separated by vertical lines.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>For example:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">INTERVAL { start-field TO end-field }
+{ single-field }
+INTERVAL { start-field TO end-field | single-field }</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>| Vertical Line</p>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>A vertical line separates alternatives in a horizontal list that is enclosed in brackets or braces.</p>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">{expression | NULL}</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>… Ellipsis</p>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>An ellipsis immediately following a pair of brackets or braces indicates that you can repeat the enclosed sequence of syntax items any number of times.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">ATTRIBUTE[S] attribute [, attribute] ...
+{, sql-expression } ...</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>An ellipsis immediately following a single syntax item indicates that you can repeat that syntax item any number of times.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>For example:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">expression-n ...</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Punctuation</p>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Parentheses, commas, semicolons, and other symbols not previously described must be typed as shown.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">DAY (datetime-expression)
+@script-file</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Quotation marks around a symbol such as a bracket or brace indicate the symbol is a required character that you must type as shown.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>For example:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">"{" module-name [, module-name] ... "}"</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>Item Spacing</p>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Spaces shown between items are required unless one of the items is a punctuation symbol such as a parenthesis or a comma.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">DAY (datetime-expression) DAY(datetime-expression)</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>If there is no space between two items, spaces are not permitted. In this example, no spaces are permitted between the period and any other items:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">myfile.sh</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Line Spacing</p>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>If the syntax of a command is too long to fit on a single line, each continuation line is indented three spaces and is separated from the preceding line by a blank line.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>This spacing distinguishes items in a continuation line from items in a vertical list of selections.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">match-value [NOT] LIKE _pattern
+ [ESCAPE esc-char-expression]</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_comments_encouraged">1.4. Comments Encouraged</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>We encourage your comments concerning this document. We are committed to providing documentation that meets your
+needs. Send any errors found, suggestions for improvement, or compliments to <a href="mailto:user@trafodion.incubator.apache.org">user@trafodion.incubator.apache.org</a>.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Include the document title and any comment, error found, or suggestion for improvement you have concerning this document.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="introduction">2. Introduction</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>This document describes how to use the Trafodion JDBC Type 4
+Driver. This driver provides Java applications running on a foreign
+platform with JDBC access to Trafodion SQL databases on the
+Trafodion.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p><strong>Supported Java Releases:</strong> The Type 4 driver requires Java enabled
+platforms that support JDK 1.4.1 or higher.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="type-4-driver-api-package">2.1. Type 4 Driver API Package</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The Type 4 driver package, <code>org.trafodion.jdbc.t4</code>, is shipped with the
+driver software. For class and method descriptions, see the
+<em>Trafodion JDBC Type 4 Driver API Reference</em>.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The Trafodion JDBC Type 4 Driver (hereafter, Type 4 driver)
+implements JDBC technology that conforms to the standard JDBC 3.0 Data
+Access API.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>To obtain detailed information on the standard JDBC API, download the
+JDBC API documentation: <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/en/java/" class="bare">http://docs.oracle.com/en/java/</a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="installation">2.2. Installation</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Refer to the <a href="http://trafodion.incubator.apache.org/docs/client_install/index.html">Trafodion Client Installation Guide</a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="accessing-project-name-sql-databases">3. Accessing Trafodion SQL Databases</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="data-sources">3.1. Data Sources</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The term <strong>data source</strong> logically refers to a database or other data
+storage entity. A JDBC (client) data source is physically a Java object that
+contains properties such as the URL of the physical database, the
+catalog to use when connecting to this database, and the schema to use
+when connecting to this database. The JDBC data source also contains
+methods for obtaining a JDBC connection to the underlying database.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="sect3">
+<h4 id="jdbc-data-source-client-side">3.1.1. JDBC Data Source (client-side)</h4>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>All JDBC data source classes implement either the <code>javax.sql.DataSource</code>
+interface or the <code>javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource</code> interface. The Type
+4 driver data source classes are <code>org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.HPT4DataSource</code> and
+<code>org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.HPT4ConnectionPoolDataSource</code>. (These classes are
+defined by the JDBC 3.0 specification.)</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Typically, a user or system administrator uses a tool to create a data
+source, and then registers the data source by using a JNDI service
+provider. At run time, a user application typically retrieves the data
+source through JNDI, and uses the data source’s methods to establish a
+connection to the underlying database.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>A DataSource object maps to an instance of a database. In the Type 4
+driver product, the DataSource object acts as an interface between the
+application code and the database and enables connection with a DCS
+(Data Connectivity Services) data source.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="security">3.2. Security</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Clients connect to the Trafodion platform with a valid user name
+and password, using standard JDBC 3.0 APIs. An application can make multiple
+connections using different user IDs, and creating different Connection
+objects.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The Type 4 driver provides for user name and password authentication.
+The password is encrypted.</p>
+</div>
+<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="connection-by-using-the-datasource-interface">3.3. Connection by Using the DataSource Interface</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The <code>javax.sql.DataSource</code> interface is the preferred way to establish a
+connection to the database because this interface enhances the application
+portability. Portability is achieved by allowing the application to use a
+logical name for a data source instead of providing driver-specific information
+in the application. A logical name is mapped to a <code>javax.sql.DataSource</code>
+object through a naming service that uses the Java Naming and Directory
+Interface (JNDI). Using this DataSource method is particularly recommended
+for application servers.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>When an application requests a connection by using the <code>getConnection</code> method
+in the <code>DataSource</code>, then the method returns a <code>Connection</code> object.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>A <code>DataSource</code> object is a factory for <code>Connection</code> objects. An object that
+implements the <code>DataSource</code> interface is typically registered with a JNDI
+service provider.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="sect3">
+<h4 id="overview-of-tasks-to-deploy-datasource-objects">3.3.1. Overview of Tasks to Deploy DataSource Objects</h4>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Before an application can connect to a <code>DataSource</code> object, typically
+the system administrator deploys the <code>DataSource</code> object so that
+the application programmers can start using it.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Data source properties are usually set by a system administrator using
+a GUI tool as part of the installation of the data source. Users to
+the data source do not get or set properties. Management tools can get
+at properties by using introspection.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Tasks involved in creating and registering a database object are:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="olist arabic">
+<ol class="arabic">
+<li>
+<p>Creating an instance of the <code>DataSource</code> class.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Setting the properties of the <code>DataSource</code> object.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Registering the <code>DataSource</code> object with a naming service that uses
+the Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) API.</p>
+</li>
+</ol>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>An instance of the <code>DataSource</code> class and the <code>DataSource</code> object
+properties are usually set by an application developer or system
+administrator using a GUI tool as part of the installation of the
+data source. If you are using an installed data source, then see
+<a href="#programmatically-creating-an-instance-of-the-datasource-class">Programmatically Creating an Instance of the DataSource Class</a>.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The subsequent topics show an example of performing these tasks programmatically.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>For more information about using data sources, see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jdbc/basics/sqldatasources.html">Connecting with DataSource Objects</a>
+in the <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jdbc/TOC.html">JDBC™ Database Access: Table of Contents</a> documentation
+or other information available in the field.</p>
+</div>
+<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect3">
+<h4 id="datasource-object-properties">3.3.2. DataSource Object Properties</h4>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>A <code>DataSource</code> object has properties that identify and describe the actual
+data source that the object represents. These properties include such
+information as the URL (the primary IP address or host name of the database),
+the database schema and catalog names, the location of the database server,
+the name of the database, and so forth.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>For details about Type 4 driver properties that you can use with the <code>DataSource</code> object, see <a href="#type-4-driver-properties">Type 4 Driver Properties</a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect3">
+<h4 id="programmatically-creating-an-instance-of-the-datasource-class">3.3.3. Programmatically Creating an Instance of the DataSource Class</h4>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>A JDBC application can set <code>DataSource</code> properties programmatically and
+register with a DataSource object. To get or set <code>DataSource</code> object properties programmatically, use the
+appropriate getter or setter methods on the <code>HPT4DataSource</code> object or
+the <code>HPT4ConnectionPoolDataSource</code> object.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p><strong>Example</strong></p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java">HPT4DataSource temp = <span class="keyword">new</span> HPT4DataSource() ;
+temp.setCatalog( <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">TRAFODION</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> ) ;</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>In the following example, the code fragment illustrates the methods that a
+<code>DataSource</code> object <code>ds</code> needs to include if the object supports the
+<code>serverDataSource</code> property <code>ds.setServerDataSource( "my_server_datasource" )</code>.
+In this example, the code shows setting properties for the <code>HPT4DataSource</code> object
+to use the Type 4 driver to access a Trafodion database:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java">HPT4DataSource ds = <span class="keyword">new</span> HPT4DataSource() ;
+
+ds.setUrl( <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">jdbc:t4jdbc://<primary IP addr or host name>:2300/</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> );
+ds.setCatalog( <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">TRAFODION</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> ) ;
+ds.setSchema( <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">myschema</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> ) ;
+ds.setUser( <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">gunnar</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> ) ;
+ds.setPassword( <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">my_userpassword</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> ) ;
+
+<span class="comment">// Properties relevant for Type 4 connection pooling.</span>
+<span class="comment">// Set ds.setMaxPoolSize(-1) for turning OFF connection pooling</span>
+ds.setMaxPoolSize( <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">10000</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> ) ;
+ds.setMinPoolSize( <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">1000</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> ) ;
+
+<span class="comment">// Properties relevant for Type 4 statement pooling.</span>
+<span class="comment">// Set ds.setMaxStatement(0) for turning statement pooling OFF</span>
+<span class="comment">// Statement pooling is enabled only when connection pooling is</span>
+<span class="comment">// enabled.</span>
+ds.setMaxStatements( <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">7000</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> ) ;</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>This technique essentially builds a properties file. For more information,
+see <a href="#creating-and-using-a-properties-file">Creating and Using a Properties File</a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect3">
+<h4 id="programmatically-registering-the-datasource-object">3.3.4. Programmatically Registering the DataSource Object</h4>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>In the following example, the code shows how to register, programmatically,
+the <code>HPT4DataSource</code> object <code>ds</code> that was created using the preceding code with JNDI.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java">java.util.Hashtable env = <span class="keyword">new</span> java.util.Hashtable() ;
+env.put( <span class="predefined-type">Context</span>.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">Factory class name here</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> ) ;
+
+javax.naming.Context ctx = <span class="keyword">new</span> javax.naming.InitialContext( env ) ;
+ctx.rebind( <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">myDataSource</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span>, ds ) ;</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect3">
+<h4 id="retrieving-a-datasource-instance-by-using-jndi-and-connecting-to-the-data-source">3.3.5. Retrieving a DataSource Instance by Using JNDI and Connecting to the Data Source</h4>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Typically, the JDBC application looks up the data source JNDI name from a
+context object. Once the application has the <code>DataSource</code> object, then the application
+does a <code>getConnection()</code> call on the data source and gets a connection.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The steps that JDBC application does to connect to and use the data source associated
+with the database are listed below together with the application code to perform the
+operation.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="olist arabic">
+<ol class="arabic">
+<li>
+<p>Import the packages.</p>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">javax.naming</span>.* ;
+<span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">java.sql</span>.* ;
+<span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="include">javax.sql.DataSource</span> ;</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Create the initial context.</p>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="predefined-type">Hashtable</span> env = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="predefined-type">Hashtable</span>() ;
+env.put( <span class="predefined-type">Context</span>.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">com.sun.jndi.fscontext.RefFSContextFactory</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> ) ;
+<span class="keyword">try</span>
+{
+ <span class="predefined-type">Context</span> ctx = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="predefined-type">InitialContext</span>( env ) ;
+}
+<span class="keyword">catch</span>( ... )
+{
+...
+}</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Look up the JNDI name associated with the data source <code>myDataSource</code>, where <code>myDataSource</code>
+is the logical name that will be associated with the real-world data source - server.</p>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="predefined-type">DataSource</span> ds = (<span class="predefined-type">DataSource</span>)ctx.lookup( <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">myDataSource</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> ) ;</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Create the connection using the data source.</p>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java">con = ds.getConnection() ;</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Do work with the connection. The following statements are just a simple example.</p>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java">stmt = con.createStatement() ;
+<span class="keyword">try</span>
+{
+ stmt.executeUpdate( <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">drop table tdata</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> ) ;
+}
+<span class="keyword">catch</span> ( <span class="exception">SQLException</span> e ) {}</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect3">
+<h4 id="specifying-the-properties-file-that-configures-the-data-source">3.3.6. Specifying the Properties File that Configures the Data Source</h4>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>To use the properties file method to configure a <code>DataSource</code> object, the properties
+file must exist on disk and contain the <code>property_name=property_value</code> pairs that
+configure the data source.
+See <a href="#creating-and-using-a-properties-file">Creating and Using a Properties File</a>
+for more information about creating this file.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>When the JDBC application makes the connection, then the application should
+pass the properties file as a command-line parameter:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">java -Dhpt4jdbc.properties=<path of properties file on disk></code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="connection-by-using-the-drivermanager-class">3.4. Connection by Using the DriverManager Class</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The <code>java.sql.DriverManager</code> class is widely used to get a connection, but
+is less portable than the <code>DataSource</code> class. The <code>DriverManager</code> class
+works with the Driver interface to manage the set of drivers loaded.
+When an application issues a request for a connection using the
+<code>DriverManager.getConnection</code> method and provides a URL, the <code>DriverManager</code>
+finds a suitable driver that recognizes this URL and obtains a database
+connection using that driver.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p><code>org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.T4Driver</code> is the Type 4 driver class that
+implements the <code>java.sql.Driver</code> interface.</p>
+</div>
+<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
+<div class="sect3">
+<h4 id="loading-and-registering-the-driver">3.4.1. Loading and Registering the Driver</h4>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Before connecting to the database, the application loads the Driver
+class and registers the Type 4 driver with the DriverManager class in
+one of the following ways:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>Specifies the Type 4 driver class in the <code>-Djdbc.drivers</code> option in the
+command line of the Java program:</p>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">-Djdbc.drivers=org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.T4Driver</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Uses the <code>Class.forName</code> method programmatically within the application:</p>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="predefined-type">Class</span>.forName(<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.T4Driver</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span>)</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Adds the Type 4 driver class to the <code>java.lang.System</code> property
+<code>jdbc.drivers</code> property within the application:</p>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">jdbc.drivers=org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.T4Driver</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect3">
+<h4 id="establishing-the-connection">3.4.2. Establishing the Connection</h4>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The <code>DriverManager.getConnection</code> method accepts a string containing a
+Type 4 driver URL. The JDBC URL for the Type 4 driver is</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">jdbc:t4jdbc://<ip addr or host name>:23400/[:][property=value[;property2=value2]...]</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
+<colgroup>
+<col style="width: 40%;">
+<col style="width: 60%;">
+</colgroup>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Parameter</th>
+<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Usage</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code><ip addr or host name></code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">The primary IP address or host name for the Trafodion database.</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>23400</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">The port number for the Trafodion SQL database.</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>property = value</code> and <code>property2=value2</code></p></td>
+<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Specifies a Type 4 driver property name-property value pair. The pairs must be separated by a
+semicolon (<code>;</code>). For example, <code>T4LogLevel=ALL;T4LogFile=temp1.log</code>.</p></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>For information about the properties file, see <a href="#type-4-driver-properties">Type 4 Driver Properties</a>.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>To establish a connection, the JDBC application can use this code:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="java"><span class="predefined-type">Class</span>.forName( <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.T4Driver</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> ) ; <span class="comment">//loads the driver</span>
+
+<span class="predefined-type">String</span> url = <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">jdbc:hpt4jdbc://<database primary IP address>:23400/</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span>
+
+<span class="predefined-type">Connection</span> con = <span class="predefined-type">DriverManager</span>.getConnection( url, <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">userID</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span>, <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">Passwd</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span> ) ;</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The variable con represents a connection to the data source that can be
+used to create and execute SQL statements.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect3">
+<h4 id="guidelines-for-connections-using-the-driver-manager">3.4.3. Guidelines for Connections Using the Driver Manager</h4>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>The Type 4 driver defines a set of properties that you can use to
+configure the driver. For detailed information about these properties,
+see <a href="#type-4-driver-properties">Type 4 Driver Properties</a>.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<
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