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Posted to issues@commons.apache.org by "Gilles (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2016/05/13 13:27:12 UTC

[jira] [Updated] (MATH-1341) "RandomDataGenerator" is brittle

     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-1341?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Gilles updated MATH-1341:
-------------------------
    Attachment: RandomUtils.java

I attached a new {{RandomUtils}} class which I propose as a replacement for {{RandomDataGenerator}}.

Having removed all methods that are _trivial_ syntactic sugar for the sampler API in {{o.a.c.m.distribution}}, the number of lines in {{RandomUtils}} is ~60% of the old {{RandomDataGenerator}}.

The "nextSecureXxx" methods were also removed as most were identical to their "non-secure" counterpart, except for the underlying RNG (secure vs not). In {{RandomUtils}}, secure versions are thus "automatically" achieved by passing a secure RNG to the class's constructor.

Methods {{nextHexString}} and {{nextSecureHexString}} were different in that the latter uses a {{MessageDigest}} object in its processing.
The two codes were merged in a single method and a boolean argument selects one or the other behaviour.

{{RandomUtils}} also obsoletes class {{RandomGeneratorFactory}} whose functionality is replaced by the following factory method:
{noformat}
public static UniformRandomProvider asUniformRandomProvider(final Random rng) {
  // ....
}
{noformat}

Old "features" intentionally left out:
* Lazy initialization (if you don't need the RNG, you don't need an instance of this class)
* Reseeding of the RNG (if necessary - although a bad idea - the caller can hold a reference to the {{Random}} object being wrapped, and call "setSeed" on it)


Please have a look, and let me know of any functionality I may have missed to port to the new class.


> "RandomDataGenerator" is brittle
> --------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MATH-1341
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-1341
>             Project: Commons Math
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Gilles
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: API, cleanup, deprecation, thread-safety
>             Fix For: 4.0
>
>         Attachments: RandomUtils.java
>
>
> Class {{RandomDataGenerator}} can easily be misused as it advertizes a method to access its internal RNG (which is _not_ thread-safe).
> The class is also a mixed bag of "data generators" that are either "secure" or not.
> Moreover it uses the "lazy initialization" pattern (for the RNG instance) solely because of this duality; otherwise users that need one or the other form of data generation will obviously always use the RNG since all data generation methods need it.
> This entails also a performance hit (albeit tiny) as each call checks whether the RNG has been initialized already.
> The clean solution would be to separate the two types of data generation (secure vs not) into different classes.



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