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Posted to commits@commons.apache.org by gg...@apache.org on 2021/08/02 17:41:26 UTC

[commons-collections] 01/03: Sort members.

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

ggregory pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-collections.git

commit 90d2a9bcee6768e0c18ed1b9913c70aef8ff12d6
Author: Gary Gregory <ga...@gmail.com>
AuthorDate: Mon Aug 2 13:23:50 2021 -0400

    Sort members.
---
 .../org/apache/commons/collections4/ListUtils.java | 948 ++++++++++-----------
 .../apache/commons/collections4/ListUtilsTest.java | 390 ++++-----
 2 files changed, 669 insertions(+), 669 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/collections4/ListUtils.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/collections4/ListUtils.java
index 548bf14..e8c3d8a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/collections4/ListUtils.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/collections4/ListUtils.java
@@ -43,21 +43,94 @@ import org.apache.commons.collections4.sequence.SequencesComparator;
  */
 public class ListUtils {
     /**
-     * Don't allow instances.
+     * A simple wrapper to use a CharSequence as List.
      */
-    private ListUtils() {}
+    private static final class CharSequenceAsList extends AbstractList<Character> {
+        private final CharSequence sequence;
+
+        CharSequenceAsList(final CharSequence sequence) {
+            this.sequence = sequence;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Character get(final int index) {
+            return Character.valueOf(sequence.charAt(index));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int size() {
+            return sequence.length();
+        }
+    }
 
 
     /**
-     * Returns an immutable empty list if the argument is {@code null},
-     * or the argument itself otherwise.
-     *
-     * @param <T> the element type
-     * @param list the list, possibly {@code null}
-     * @return an empty list if the argument is {@code null}
+     * A helper class used to construct the longest common subsequence.
      */
-    public static <T> List<T> emptyIfNull(final List<T> list) {
-        return list == null ? Collections.<T>emptyList() : list;
+    private static final class LcsVisitor<E> implements CommandVisitor<E> {
+        private final ArrayList<E> sequence;
+
+        LcsVisitor() {
+            sequence = new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+
+        public List<E> getSubSequence() {
+            return sequence;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void visitDeleteCommand(final E object) {
+            // noop
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void visitInsertCommand(final E object) {
+            // noop
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void visitKeepCommand(final E object) {
+            sequence.add(object);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provides a partition view on a {@link List}.
+     * @since 4.0
+     */
+    private static class Partition<T> extends AbstractList<List<T>> {
+        private final List<T> list;
+        private final int size;
+
+        private Partition(final List<T> list, final int size) {
+            this.list = list;
+            this.size = size;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public List<T> get(final int index) {
+            final int listSize = size();
+            if (index < 0) {
+                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index " + index + " must not be negative");
+            }
+            if (index >= listSize) {
+                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index " + index + " must be less than size " +
+                                                    listSize);
+            }
+            final int start = index * size;
+            final int end = Math.min(start + size, list.size());
+            return list.subList(start, end);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isEmpty() {
+            return list.isEmpty();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int size() {
+            return (int) Math.ceil((double) list.size() / (double) size);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -75,6 +148,82 @@ public class ListUtils {
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns an immutable empty list if the argument is {@code null},
+     * or the argument itself otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param <T> the element type
+     * @param list the list, possibly {@code null}
+     * @return an empty list if the argument is {@code null}
+     */
+    public static <T> List<T> emptyIfNull(final List<T> list) {
+        return list == null ? Collections.<T>emptyList() : list;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a fixed-sized list backed by the given list.
+     * Elements may not be added or removed from the returned list, but
+     * existing elements can be changed (for instance, via the
+     * {@link List#set(int, Object)} method).
+     *
+     * @param <E>  the element type
+     * @param list  the list whose size to fix, must not be null
+     * @return a fixed-size list backed by that list
+     * @throws NullPointerException  if the List is null
+     */
+    public static <E> List<E> fixedSizeList(final List<E> list) {
+        return FixedSizeList.fixedSizeList(list);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a hash code using the algorithm specified in
+     * {@link java.util.List#hashCode()}.
+     * <p>
+     * This method is useful for implementing {@code List} when you cannot
+     * extend AbstractList. The method takes Collection instances to enable other
+     * collection types to use the List implementation algorithm.
+     *
+     * @see java.util.List#hashCode()
+     * @param list  the list to generate the hashCode for, may be null
+     * @return the hash code
+     */
+    public static int hashCodeForList(final Collection<?> list) {
+        if (list == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        int hashCode = 1;
+        final Iterator<?> it = list.iterator();
+
+        while (it.hasNext()) {
+            final Object obj = it.next();
+            hashCode = 31 * hashCode + (obj == null ? 0 : obj.hashCode());
+        }
+        return hashCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds the first index in the given List which matches the given predicate.
+     * <p>
+     * If the input List or predicate is null, or no element of the List
+     * matches the predicate, -1 is returned.
+     *
+     * @param <E>  the element type
+     * @param list the List to search, may be null
+     * @param predicate  the predicate to use, may be null
+     * @return the first index of an Object in the List which matches the predicate or -1 if none could be found
+     */
+    public static <E> int indexOf(final List<E> list, final Predicate<E> predicate) {
+        if (list != null && predicate != null) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
+                final E item = list.get(i);
+                if (predicate.evaluate(item)) {
+                    return i;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return CollectionUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns a new list containing all elements that are contained in
      * both given lists.
      *
@@ -106,215 +255,232 @@ public class ListUtils {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Subtracts all elements in the second list from the first list,
-     * placing the results in a new list.
+     * Tests two lists for value-equality as per the equality contract in
+     * {@link java.util.List#equals(java.lang.Object)}.
      * <p>
-     * This differs from {@link List#removeAll(Collection)} in that
-     * cardinality is respected; if <Code>list1</Code> contains two
-     * occurrences of <Code>null</Code> and <Code>list2</Code> only
-     * contains one occurrence, then the returned list will still contain
-     * one occurrence.
+     * This method is useful for implementing {@code List} when you cannot
+     * extend AbstractList. The method takes Collection instances to enable other
+     * collection types to use the List implementation algorithm.
+     * <p>
+     * The relevant text (slightly paraphrased as this is a static method) is:
+     * <blockquote>
+     * Compares the two list objects for equality.  Returns
+     * {@code true} if and only if both
+     * lists have the same size, and all corresponding pairs of elements in
+     * the two lists are <i>equal</i>.  (Two elements {@code e1} and
+     * {@code e2} are <i>equal</i> if <code>(e1==null ? e2==null :
+     * e1.equals(e2))</code>.)  In other words, two lists are defined to be
+     * equal if they contain the same elements in the same order.  This
+     * definition ensures that the equals method works properly across
+     * different implementations of the {@code List} interface.
+     * </blockquote>
      *
-     * @param <E> the element type
-     * @param list1  the list to subtract from
-     * @param list2  the list to subtract
-     * @return a new list containing the results
-     * @throws NullPointerException if either list is null
+     * <b>Note:</b> The behavior of this method is undefined if the lists are
+     * modified during the equals comparison.
+     *
+     * @see java.util.List
+     * @param list1  the first list, may be null
+     * @param list2  the second list, may be null
+     * @return whether the lists are equal by value comparison
      */
-    public static <E> List<E> subtract(final List<E> list1, final List<? extends E> list2) {
-        final ArrayList<E> result = new ArrayList<>();
-        final HashBag<E> bag = new HashBag<>(list2);
-        for (final E e : list1) {
-            if (!bag.remove(e, 1)) {
-                result.add(e);
+    public static boolean isEqualList(final Collection<?> list1, final Collection<?> list2) {
+        if (list1 == list2) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (list1 == null || list2 == null || list1.size() != list2.size()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final Iterator<?> it1 = list1.iterator();
+        final Iterator<?> it2 = list2.iterator();
+        Object obj1 = null;
+        Object obj2 = null;
+
+        while (it1.hasNext() && it2.hasNext()) {
+            obj1 = it1.next();
+            obj2 = it2.next();
+
+            if (!(obj1 == null ? obj2 == null : obj1.equals(obj2))) {
+                return false;
             }
         }
-        return result;
-    }
 
-    /**
-     * Returns the sum of the given lists.  This is their intersection
-     * subtracted from their union.
-     *
-     * @param <E> the element type
-     * @param list1  the first list
-     * @param list2  the second list
-     * @return  a new list containing the sum of those lists
-     * @throws NullPointerException if either list is null
-     */
-    public static <E> List<E> sum(final List<? extends E> list1, final List<? extends E> list2) {
-        return subtract(union(list1, list2), intersection(list1, list2));
+        return !(it1.hasNext() || it2.hasNext());
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a new list containing the second list appended to the
-     * first list.  The {@link List#addAll(Collection)} operation is
-     * used to append the two given lists into a new list.
+     * Returns a "lazy" list whose elements will be created on demand.
+     * <p>
+     * When the index passed to the returned list's {@link List#get(int) get}
+     * method is greater than the list's size, then the factory will be used
+     * to create a new object and that object will be inserted at that index.
+     * <p>
+     * For instance:
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * Factory&lt;Date&gt; factory = new Factory&lt;Date&gt;() {
+     *     public Date create() {
+     *         return new Date();
+     *     }
+     * }
+     * List&lt;Date&gt; lazy = ListUtils.lazyList(new ArrayList&lt;Date&gt;(), factory);
+     * Date date = lazy.get(3);
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * After the above code is executed, {@code date} will refer to
+     * a new {@code Date} instance. Furthermore, that {@code Date}
+     * instance is the fourth element in the list.  The first, second,
+     * and third element are all set to {@code null}.
      *
      * @param <E> the element type
-     * @param list1  the first list
-     * @param list2  the second list
-     * @return a new list containing the union of those lists
-     * @throws NullPointerException if either list is null
+     * @param list  the list to make lazy, must not be null
+     * @param factory  the factory for creating new objects, must not be null
+     * @return a lazy list backed by the given list
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the List or Factory is null
      */
-    public static <E> List<E> union(final List<? extends E> list1, final List<? extends E> list2) {
-        final ArrayList<E> result = new ArrayList<>(list1.size() + list2.size());
-        result.addAll(list1);
-        result.addAll(list2);
-        return result;
+    public static <E> List<E> lazyList(final List<E> list, final Factory<? extends E> factory) {
+        return LazyList.lazyList(list, factory);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Selects all elements from input collection which match the given
-     * predicate into an output list.
+     * Returns a "lazy" list whose elements will be created on demand.
      * <p>
-     * A {@code null} predicate matches no elements.
+     * When the index passed to the returned list's {@link List#get(int) get}
+     * method is greater than the list's size, then the transformer will be used
+     * to create a new object and that object will be inserted at that index.
+     * <p>
+     * For instance:
      *
-     * @param <E> the element type
-     * @param inputCollection  the collection to get the input from, may not be null
-     * @param predicate  the predicate to use, may be null
-     * @return the elements matching the predicate (new list)
-     * @throws NullPointerException if the input list is null
+     * <pre>
+     * List&lt;Integer&gt; hours = Arrays.asList(7, 5, 8, 2);
+     * Transformer&lt;Integer,Date&gt; transformer = input -&gt; LocalDateTime.now().withHour(hours.get(input));
+     * List&lt;LocalDateTime&gt; lazy = ListUtils.lazyList(new ArrayList&lt;LocalDateTime&gt;(), transformer);
+     * Date date = lazy.get(3);
+     * </pre>
      *
-     * @since 4.0
-     * @see CollectionUtils#select(Iterable, Predicate)
+     * After the above code is executed, {@code date} will refer to
+     * a new {@code Date} instance. Furthermore, that {@code Date}
+     * instance is the fourth element in the list.  The first, second,
+     * and third element are all set to {@code null}.
+     *
+     * @param <E> the element type
+     * @param list  the list to make lazy, must not be null
+     * @param transformer  the transformer for creating new objects, must not be null
+     * @return a lazy list backed by the given list
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the List or Transformer is null
      */
-    public static <E> List<E> select(final Collection<? extends E> inputCollection,
-            final Predicate<? super E> predicate) {
-        return CollectionUtils.select(inputCollection, predicate, new ArrayList<E>(inputCollection.size()));
+    public static <E> List<E> lazyList(final List<E> list, final Transformer<Integer, ? extends E> transformer) {
+        return LazyList.lazyList(list, transformer);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Selects all elements from inputCollection which don't match the given
-     * predicate into an output collection.
+     * Returns the longest common subsequence (LCS) of two {@link CharSequence} objects.
      * <p>
-     * If the input predicate is {@code null}, the result is an empty list.
-     *
-     * @param <E> the element type
-     * @param inputCollection the collection to get the input from, may not be null
-     * @param predicate the predicate to use, may be null
-     * @return the elements <b>not</b> matching the predicate (new list)
-     * @throws NullPointerException if the input collection is null
+     * This is a convenience method for using {@link #longestCommonSubsequence(List, List)}
+     * with {@link CharSequence} instances.
      *
+     * @param charSequenceA  the first sequence
+     * @param charSequenceB  the second sequence
+     * @return the longest common subsequence as {@link String}
+     * @throws NullPointerException if either sequence is {@code null}
      * @since 4.0
-     * @see CollectionUtils#selectRejected(Iterable, Predicate)
      */
-    public static <E> List<E> selectRejected(final Collection<? extends E> inputCollection,
-            final Predicate<? super E> predicate) {
-        return CollectionUtils.selectRejected(inputCollection, predicate, new ArrayList<E>(inputCollection.size()));
+    public static String longestCommonSubsequence(final CharSequence charSequenceA, final CharSequence charSequenceB) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(charSequenceA, "charSequenceA");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(charSequenceB, "charSequenceB");
+        final List<Character> lcs = longestCommonSubsequence(new CharSequenceAsList(charSequenceA),
+                new CharSequenceAsList(charSequenceB));
+        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        for (final Character ch : lcs) {
+            sb.append(ch);
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
     }
 
     /**
-     * Tests two lists for value-equality as per the equality contract in
-     * {@link java.util.List#equals(java.lang.Object)}.
-     * <p>
-     * This method is useful for implementing {@code List} when you cannot
-     * extend AbstractList. The method takes Collection instances to enable other
-     * collection types to use the List implementation algorithm.
-     * <p>
-     * The relevant text (slightly paraphrased as this is a static method) is:
-     * <blockquote>
-     * Compares the two list objects for equality.  Returns
-     * {@code true} if and only if both
-     * lists have the same size, and all corresponding pairs of elements in
-     * the two lists are <i>equal</i>.  (Two elements {@code e1} and
-     * {@code e2} are <i>equal</i> if <code>(e1==null ? e2==null :
-     * e1.equals(e2))</code>.)  In other words, two lists are defined to be
-     * equal if they contain the same elements in the same order.  This
-     * definition ensures that the equals method works properly across
-     * different implementations of the {@code List} interface.
-     * </blockquote>
-     *
-     * <b>Note:</b> The behavior of this method is undefined if the lists are
-     * modified during the equals comparison.
+     * Returns the longest common subsequence (LCS) of two sequences (lists).
      *
-     * @see java.util.List
-     * @param list1  the first list, may be null
-     * @param list2  the second list, may be null
-     * @return whether the lists are equal by value comparison
+     * @param <E>  the element type
+     * @param a  the first list
+     * @param b  the second list
+     * @return the longest common subsequence
+     * @throws NullPointerException if either list is {@code null}
+     * @since 4.0
      */
-    public static boolean isEqualList(final Collection<?> list1, final Collection<?> list2) {
-        if (list1 == list2) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (list1 == null || list2 == null || list1.size() != list2.size()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        final Iterator<?> it1 = list1.iterator();
-        final Iterator<?> it2 = list2.iterator();
-        Object obj1 = null;
-        Object obj2 = null;
-
-        while (it1.hasNext() && it2.hasNext()) {
-            obj1 = it1.next();
-            obj2 = it2.next();
+    public static <E> List<E> longestCommonSubsequence(final List<E> a, final List<E> b) {
+        return longestCommonSubsequence( a, b, DefaultEquator.defaultEquator() );
+    }
 
-            if (!(obj1 == null ? obj2 == null : obj1.equals(obj2))) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
+    /**
+     * Returns the longest common subsequence (LCS) of two sequences (lists).
+     *
+     * @param <E>  the element type
+     * @param listA  the first list
+     * @param listB  the second list
+     * @param equator  the equator used to test object equality
+     * @return the longest common subsequence
+     * @throws NullPointerException if either list or the equator is {@code null}
+     * @since 4.0
+     */
+    public static <E> List<E> longestCommonSubsequence(final List<E> listA, final List<E> listB,
+                                                       final Equator<? super E> equator) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(listA, "listA");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(listB, "listB");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(equator, "equator");
 
-        return !(it1.hasNext() || it2.hasNext());
+        final SequencesComparator<E> comparator = new SequencesComparator<>(listA, listB, equator);
+        final EditScript<E> script = comparator.getScript();
+        final LcsVisitor<E> visitor = new LcsVisitor<>();
+        script.visit(visitor);
+        return visitor.getSubSequence();
     }
 
     /**
-     * Generates a hash code using the algorithm specified in
-     * {@link java.util.List#hashCode()}.
+     * Returns consecutive {@link List#subList(int, int) sublists} of a
+     * list, each of the same size (the final list may be smaller). For example,
+     * partitioning a list containing {@code [a, b, c, d, e]} with a partition
+     * size of 3 yields {@code [[a, b, c], [d, e]]} -- an outer list containing
+     * two inner lists of three and two elements, all in the original order.
      * <p>
-     * This method is useful for implementing {@code List} when you cannot
-     * extend AbstractList. The method takes Collection instances to enable other
-     * collection types to use the List implementation algorithm.
+     * The outer list is unmodifiable, but reflects the latest state of the
+     * source list. The inner lists are sublist views of the original list,
+     * produced on demand using {@link List#subList(int, int)}, and are subject
+     * to all the usual caveats about modification as explained in that API.
+     * <p>
+     * Adapted from http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/
      *
-     * @see java.util.List#hashCode()
-     * @param list  the list to generate the hashCode for, may be null
-     * @return the hash code
+     * @param <T> the element type
+     * @param list  the list to return consecutive sublists of
+     * @param size  the desired size of each sublist (the last may be smaller)
+     * @return a list of consecutive sublists
+     * @throws NullPointerException if list is null
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if size is not strictly positive
+     * @since 4.0
      */
-    public static int hashCodeForList(final Collection<?> list) {
-        if (list == null) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        int hashCode = 1;
-        final Iterator<?> it = list.iterator();
-
-        while (it.hasNext()) {
-            final Object obj = it.next();
-            hashCode = 31 * hashCode + (obj == null ? 0 : obj.hashCode());
+    public static <T> List<List<T>> partition(final List<T> list, final int size) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(list, "list");
+        if (size <= 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size must be greater than 0");
         }
-        return hashCode;
+        return new Partition<>(list, size);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a List containing all the elements in {@code collection}
-     * that are also in {@code retain}. The cardinality of an element {@code e}
-     * in the returned list is the same as the cardinality of {@code e}
-     * in {@code collection} unless {@code retain} does not contain {@code e}, in which
-     * case the cardinality is zero. This method is useful if you do not wish to modify
-     * the collection {@code c} and thus cannot call {@code collection.retainAll(retain);}.
+     * Returns a predicated (validating) list backed by the given list.
      * <p>
-     * This implementation iterates over {@code collection}, checking each element in
-     * turn to see if it's contained in {@code retain}. If it's contained, it's added
-     * to the returned list. As a consequence, it is advised to use a collection type for
-     * {@code retain} that provides a fast (e.g. O(1)) implementation of
-     * {@link Collection#contains(Object)}.
+     * Only objects that pass the test in the given predicate can be added to the list.
+     * Trying to add an invalid object results in an IllegalArgumentException.
+     * It is important not to use the original list after invoking this method,
+     * as it is a backdoor for adding invalid objects.
      *
-     * @param <E>  the element type
-     * @param collection  the collection whose contents are the target of the #retailAll operation
-     * @param retain  the collection containing the elements to be retained in the returned collection
-     * @return a {@code List} containing all the elements of {@code c}
-     * that occur at least once in {@code retain}.
-     * @throws NullPointerException if either parameter is null
-     * @since 3.2
+     * @param <E> the element type
+     * @param list  the list to predicate, must not be null
+     * @param predicate  the predicate for the list, must not be null
+     * @return a predicated list backed by the given list
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the List or Predicate is null
      */
-    public static <E> List<E> retainAll(final Collection<E> collection, final Collection<?> retain) {
-        final List<E> list = new ArrayList<>(Math.min(collection.size(), retain.size()));
-
-        for (final E obj : collection) {
-            if (retain.contains(obj)) {
-                list.add(obj);
-            }
-        }
-        return list;
+    public static <E> List<E> predicatedList(final List<E> list, final Predicate<E> predicate) {
+        return PredicatedList.predicatedList(list, predicate);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -351,6 +517,120 @@ public class ListUtils {
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns a List containing all the elements in {@code collection}
+     * that are also in {@code retain}. The cardinality of an element {@code e}
+     * in the returned list is the same as the cardinality of {@code e}
+     * in {@code collection} unless {@code retain} does not contain {@code e}, in which
+     * case the cardinality is zero. This method is useful if you do not wish to modify
+     * the collection {@code c} and thus cannot call {@code collection.retainAll(retain);}.
+     * <p>
+     * This implementation iterates over {@code collection}, checking each element in
+     * turn to see if it's contained in {@code retain}. If it's contained, it's added
+     * to the returned list. As a consequence, it is advised to use a collection type for
+     * {@code retain} that provides a fast (e.g. O(1)) implementation of
+     * {@link Collection#contains(Object)}.
+     *
+     * @param <E>  the element type
+     * @param collection  the collection whose contents are the target of the #retailAll operation
+     * @param retain  the collection containing the elements to be retained in the returned collection
+     * @return a {@code List} containing all the elements of {@code c}
+     * that occur at least once in {@code retain}.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if either parameter is null
+     * @since 3.2
+     */
+    public static <E> List<E> retainAll(final Collection<E> collection, final Collection<?> retain) {
+        final List<E> list = new ArrayList<>(Math.min(collection.size(), retain.size()));
+
+        for (final E obj : collection) {
+            if (retain.contains(obj)) {
+                list.add(obj);
+            }
+        }
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Selects all elements from input collection which match the given
+     * predicate into an output list.
+     * <p>
+     * A {@code null} predicate matches no elements.
+     *
+     * @param <E> the element type
+     * @param inputCollection  the collection to get the input from, may not be null
+     * @param predicate  the predicate to use, may be null
+     * @return the elements matching the predicate (new list)
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the input list is null
+     *
+     * @since 4.0
+     * @see CollectionUtils#select(Iterable, Predicate)
+     */
+    public static <E> List<E> select(final Collection<? extends E> inputCollection,
+            final Predicate<? super E> predicate) {
+        return CollectionUtils.select(inputCollection, predicate, new ArrayList<E>(inputCollection.size()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Selects all elements from inputCollection which don't match the given
+     * predicate into an output collection.
+     * <p>
+     * If the input predicate is {@code null}, the result is an empty list.
+     *
+     * @param <E> the element type
+     * @param inputCollection the collection to get the input from, may not be null
+     * @param predicate the predicate to use, may be null
+     * @return the elements <b>not</b> matching the predicate (new list)
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the input collection is null
+     *
+     * @since 4.0
+     * @see CollectionUtils#selectRejected(Iterable, Predicate)
+     */
+    public static <E> List<E> selectRejected(final Collection<? extends E> inputCollection,
+            final Predicate<? super E> predicate) {
+        return CollectionUtils.selectRejected(inputCollection, predicate, new ArrayList<E>(inputCollection.size()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Subtracts all elements in the second list from the first list,
+     * placing the results in a new list.
+     * <p>
+     * This differs from {@link List#removeAll(Collection)} in that
+     * cardinality is respected; if <Code>list1</Code> contains two
+     * occurrences of <Code>null</Code> and <Code>list2</Code> only
+     * contains one occurrence, then the returned list will still contain
+     * one occurrence.
+     *
+     * @param <E> the element type
+     * @param list1  the list to subtract from
+     * @param list2  the list to subtract
+     * @return a new list containing the results
+     * @throws NullPointerException if either list is null
+     */
+    public static <E> List<E> subtract(final List<E> list1, final List<? extends E> list2) {
+        final ArrayList<E> result = new ArrayList<>();
+        final HashBag<E> bag = new HashBag<>(list2);
+        for (final E e : list1) {
+            if (!bag.remove(e, 1)) {
+                result.add(e);
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the sum of the given lists.  This is their intersection
+     * subtracted from their union.
+     *
+     * @param <E> the element type
+     * @param list1  the first list
+     * @param list2  the second list
+     * @return  a new list containing the sum of those lists
+     * @throws NullPointerException if either list is null
+     */
+    public static <E> List<E> sum(final List<? extends E> list1, final List<? extends E> list2) {
+        return subtract(union(list1, list2), intersection(list1, list2));
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns a synchronized list backed by the given list.
      * <p>
      * You must manually synchronize on the returned list's iterator to
@@ -378,38 +658,6 @@ public class ListUtils {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns an unmodifiable list backed by the given list.
-     * <p>
-     * This method uses the implementation in the decorators subpackage.
-     *
-     * @param <E>  the element type
-     * @param list  the list to make unmodifiable, must not be null
-     * @return an unmodifiable list backed by the given list
-     * @throws NullPointerException if the list is null
-     */
-    public static <E> List<E> unmodifiableList(final List<? extends E> list) {
-        return UnmodifiableList.unmodifiableList(list);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a predicated (validating) list backed by the given list.
-     * <p>
-     * Only objects that pass the test in the given predicate can be added to the list.
-     * Trying to add an invalid object results in an IllegalArgumentException.
-     * It is important not to use the original list after invoking this method,
-     * as it is a backdoor for adding invalid objects.
-     *
-     * @param <E> the element type
-     * @param list  the list to predicate, must not be null
-     * @param predicate  the predicate for the list, must not be null
-     * @return a predicated list backed by the given list
-     * @throws NullPointerException if the List or Predicate is null
-     */
-    public static <E> List<E> predicatedList(final List<E> list, final Predicate<E> predicate) {
-        return PredicatedList.predicatedList(list, predicate);
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Returns a transformed list backed by the given list.
      * <p>
      * This method returns a new list (decorating the specified list) that
@@ -435,287 +683,39 @@ public class ListUtils {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a "lazy" list whose elements will be created on demand.
-     * <p>
-     * When the index passed to the returned list's {@link List#get(int) get}
-     * method is greater than the list's size, then the factory will be used
-     * to create a new object and that object will be inserted at that index.
-     * <p>
-     * For instance:
-     *
-     * <pre>
-     * Factory&lt;Date&gt; factory = new Factory&lt;Date&gt;() {
-     *     public Date create() {
-     *         return new Date();
-     *     }
-     * }
-     * List&lt;Date&gt; lazy = ListUtils.lazyList(new ArrayList&lt;Date&gt;(), factory);
-     * Date date = lazy.get(3);
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * After the above code is executed, {@code date} will refer to
-     * a new {@code Date} instance. Furthermore, that {@code Date}
-     * instance is the fourth element in the list.  The first, second,
-     * and third element are all set to {@code null}.
-     *
-     * @param <E> the element type
-     * @param list  the list to make lazy, must not be null
-     * @param factory  the factory for creating new objects, must not be null
-     * @return a lazy list backed by the given list
-     * @throws NullPointerException if the List or Factory is null
-     */
-    public static <E> List<E> lazyList(final List<E> list, final Factory<? extends E> factory) {
-        return LazyList.lazyList(list, factory);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a "lazy" list whose elements will be created on demand.
-     * <p>
-     * When the index passed to the returned list's {@link List#get(int) get}
-     * method is greater than the list's size, then the transformer will be used
-     * to create a new object and that object will be inserted at that index.
-     * <p>
-     * For instance:
-     *
-     * <pre>
-     * List&lt;Integer&gt; hours = Arrays.asList(7, 5, 8, 2);
-     * Transformer&lt;Integer,Date&gt; transformer = input -&gt; LocalDateTime.now().withHour(hours.get(input));
-     * List&lt;LocalDateTime&gt; lazy = ListUtils.lazyList(new ArrayList&lt;LocalDateTime&gt;(), transformer);
-     * Date date = lazy.get(3);
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * After the above code is executed, {@code date} will refer to
-     * a new {@code Date} instance. Furthermore, that {@code Date}
-     * instance is the fourth element in the list.  The first, second,
-     * and third element are all set to {@code null}.
+     * Returns a new list containing the second list appended to the
+     * first list.  The {@link List#addAll(Collection)} operation is
+     * used to append the two given lists into a new list.
      *
      * @param <E> the element type
-     * @param list  the list to make lazy, must not be null
-     * @param transformer  the transformer for creating new objects, must not be null
-     * @return a lazy list backed by the given list
-     * @throws NullPointerException if the List or Transformer is null
-     */
-    public static <E> List<E> lazyList(final List<E> list, final Transformer<Integer, ? extends E> transformer) {
-        return LazyList.lazyList(list, transformer);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a fixed-sized list backed by the given list.
-     * Elements may not be added or removed from the returned list, but
-     * existing elements can be changed (for instance, via the
-     * {@link List#set(int, Object)} method).
-     *
-     * @param <E>  the element type
-     * @param list  the list whose size to fix, must not be null
-     * @return a fixed-size list backed by that list
-     * @throws NullPointerException  if the List is null
+     * @param list1  the first list
+     * @param list2  the second list
+     * @return a new list containing the union of those lists
+     * @throws NullPointerException if either list is null
      */
-    public static <E> List<E> fixedSizeList(final List<E> list) {
-        return FixedSizeList.fixedSizeList(list);
+    public static <E> List<E> union(final List<? extends E> list1, final List<? extends E> list2) {
+        final ArrayList<E> result = new ArrayList<>(list1.size() + list2.size());
+        result.addAll(list1);
+        result.addAll(list2);
+        return result;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Finds the first index in the given List which matches the given predicate.
+     * Returns an unmodifiable list backed by the given list.
      * <p>
-     * If the input List or predicate is null, or no element of the List
-     * matches the predicate, -1 is returned.
-     *
-     * @param <E>  the element type
-     * @param list the List to search, may be null
-     * @param predicate  the predicate to use, may be null
-     * @return the first index of an Object in the List which matches the predicate or -1 if none could be found
-     */
-    public static <E> int indexOf(final List<E> list, final Predicate<E> predicate) {
-        if (list != null && predicate != null) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
-                final E item = list.get(i);
-                if (predicate.evaluate(item)) {
-                    return i;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return CollectionUtils.INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the longest common subsequence (LCS) of two sequences (lists).
-     *
-     * @param <E>  the element type
-     * @param a  the first list
-     * @param b  the second list
-     * @return the longest common subsequence
-     * @throws NullPointerException if either list is {@code null}
-     * @since 4.0
-     */
-    public static <E> List<E> longestCommonSubsequence(final List<E> a, final List<E> b) {
-        return longestCommonSubsequence( a, b, DefaultEquator.defaultEquator() );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the longest common subsequence (LCS) of two sequences (lists).
+     * This method uses the implementation in the decorators subpackage.
      *
      * @param <E>  the element type
-     * @param listA  the first list
-     * @param listB  the second list
-     * @param equator  the equator used to test object equality
-     * @return the longest common subsequence
-     * @throws NullPointerException if either list or the equator is {@code null}
-     * @since 4.0
-     */
-    public static <E> List<E> longestCommonSubsequence(final List<E> listA, final List<E> listB,
-                                                       final Equator<? super E> equator) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(listA, "listA");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(listB, "listB");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(equator, "equator");
-
-        final SequencesComparator<E> comparator = new SequencesComparator<>(listA, listB, equator);
-        final EditScript<E> script = comparator.getScript();
-        final LcsVisitor<E> visitor = new LcsVisitor<>();
-        script.visit(visitor);
-        return visitor.getSubSequence();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the longest common subsequence (LCS) of two {@link CharSequence} objects.
-     * <p>
-     * This is a convenience method for using {@link #longestCommonSubsequence(List, List)}
-     * with {@link CharSequence} instances.
-     *
-     * @param charSequenceA  the first sequence
-     * @param charSequenceB  the second sequence
-     * @return the longest common subsequence as {@link String}
-     * @throws NullPointerException if either sequence is {@code null}
-     * @since 4.0
-     */
-    public static String longestCommonSubsequence(final CharSequence charSequenceA, final CharSequence charSequenceB) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(charSequenceA, "charSequenceA");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(charSequenceB, "charSequenceB");
-        final List<Character> lcs = longestCommonSubsequence(new CharSequenceAsList(charSequenceA),
-                new CharSequenceAsList(charSequenceB));
-        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-        for (final Character ch : lcs) {
-            sb.append(ch);
-        }
-        return sb.toString();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A helper class used to construct the longest common subsequence.
-     */
-    private static final class LcsVisitor<E> implements CommandVisitor<E> {
-        private final ArrayList<E> sequence;
-
-        LcsVisitor() {
-            sequence = new ArrayList<>();
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void visitInsertCommand(final E object) {
-            // noop
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void visitDeleteCommand(final E object) {
-            // noop
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void visitKeepCommand(final E object) {
-            sequence.add(object);
-        }
-
-        public List<E> getSubSequence() {
-            return sequence;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A simple wrapper to use a CharSequence as List.
-     */
-    private static final class CharSequenceAsList extends AbstractList<Character> {
-        private final CharSequence sequence;
-
-        CharSequenceAsList(final CharSequence sequence) {
-            this.sequence = sequence;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Character get(final int index) {
-            return Character.valueOf(sequence.charAt(index));
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int size() {
-            return sequence.length();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns consecutive {@link List#subList(int, int) sublists} of a
-     * list, each of the same size (the final list may be smaller). For example,
-     * partitioning a list containing {@code [a, b, c, d, e]} with a partition
-     * size of 3 yields {@code [[a, b, c], [d, e]]} -- an outer list containing
-     * two inner lists of three and two elements, all in the original order.
-     * <p>
-     * The outer list is unmodifiable, but reflects the latest state of the
-     * source list. The inner lists are sublist views of the original list,
-     * produced on demand using {@link List#subList(int, int)}, and are subject
-     * to all the usual caveats about modification as explained in that API.
-     * <p>
-     * Adapted from http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/
-     *
-     * @param <T> the element type
-     * @param list  the list to return consecutive sublists of
-     * @param size  the desired size of each sublist (the last may be smaller)
-     * @return a list of consecutive sublists
-     * @throws NullPointerException if list is null
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if size is not strictly positive
-     * @since 4.0
+     * @param list  the list to make unmodifiable, must not be null
+     * @return an unmodifiable list backed by the given list
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the list is null
      */
-    public static <T> List<List<T>> partition(final List<T> list, final int size) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(list, "list");
-        if (size <= 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size must be greater than 0");
-        }
-        return new Partition<>(list, size);
+    public static <E> List<E> unmodifiableList(final List<? extends E> list) {
+        return UnmodifiableList.unmodifiableList(list);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Provides a partition view on a {@link List}.
-     * @since 4.0
+     * Don't allow instances.
      */
-    private static class Partition<T> extends AbstractList<List<T>> {
-        private final List<T> list;
-        private final int size;
-
-        private Partition(final List<T> list, final int size) {
-            this.list = list;
-            this.size = size;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public List<T> get(final int index) {
-            final int listSize = size();
-            if (index < 0) {
-                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index " + index + " must not be negative");
-            }
-            if (index >= listSize) {
-                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index " + index + " must be less than size " +
-                                                    listSize);
-            }
-            final int start = index * size;
-            final int end = Math.min(start + size, list.size());
-            return list.subList(start, end);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int size() {
-            return (int) Math.ceil((double) list.size() / (double) size);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean isEmpty() {
-            return list.isEmpty();
-        }
-    }
+    private ListUtils() {}
 }
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/collections4/ListUtilsTest.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/collections4/ListUtilsTest.java
index 4ab2c6d..11ccd02 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/collections4/ListUtilsTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/collections4/ListUtilsTest.java
@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@ public class ListUtilsTest {
     private static final String e = "e";
     private static final String x = "x";
 
+    private static final Predicate<Number> EQUALS_TWO = input -> input.intValue() == 2;
     private String[] fullArray;
+
     private List<String> fullList;
 
     @BeforeEach
@@ -52,13 +54,69 @@ public class ListUtilsTest {
         fullList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(fullArray));
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testDefaultIfNull() {
+        assertTrue(ListUtils.defaultIfNull(null, Collections.emptyList()).isEmpty());
+
+        final List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
+        assertSame(list, ListUtils.defaultIfNull(list, Collections.<Long>emptyList()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyIfNull() {
+        assertTrue(ListUtils.emptyIfNull(null).isEmpty());
+
+        final List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
+        assertSame(list, ListUtils.emptyIfNull(list));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEquals() {
+        final Collection<String> data = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");
+
+        final List<String> a = new ArrayList<>( data );
+        final List<String> b = new ArrayList<>( data );
+
+        assertEquals(a, b);
+        assertTrue(ListUtils.isEqualList(a, b));
+        a.clear();
+        assertFalse(ListUtils.isEqualList(a, b));
+        assertFalse(ListUtils.isEqualList(a, null));
+        assertFalse(ListUtils.isEqualList(null, b));
+        assertTrue(ListUtils.isEqualList(null, null));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHashCode() {
+        final Collection<String> data = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");
+
+        final List<String> a = new ArrayList<>(data);
+        final List<String> b = new ArrayList<>(data);
+
+        assertEquals(a.hashCode(), b.hashCode());
+        assertEquals(a.hashCode(), ListUtils.hashCodeForList(a));
+        assertEquals(b.hashCode(), ListUtils.hashCodeForList(b));
+        assertEquals(ListUtils.hashCodeForList(a), ListUtils.hashCodeForList(b));
+        a.clear();
+        assertNotEquals(ListUtils.hashCodeForList(a), ListUtils.hashCodeForList(b));
+        assertEquals(0, ListUtils.hashCodeForList(null));
+    }
+
     /**
-     * Tests intersecting a non-empty list with an empty list.
+     * Tests the {@code indexOf} method in {@code ListUtils} class..
      */
     @Test
-    public void testIntersectNonEmptyWithEmptyList() {
-        final List<String> empty = Collections.<String>emptyList();
-        assertTrue(ListUtils.intersection(empty, fullList).isEmpty(), "result not empty");
+    public void testIndexOf() {
+        Predicate<String> testPredicate = EqualPredicate.equalPredicate("d");
+        int index = ListUtils.indexOf(fullList, testPredicate);
+        assertEquals(d, fullList.get(index));
+
+        testPredicate = EqualPredicate.equalPredicate("de");
+        index = ListUtils.indexOf(fullList, testPredicate);
+        assertEquals(index, -1);
+
+        assertEquals(ListUtils.indexOf(null, testPredicate), -1);
+        assertEquals(ListUtils.indexOf(fullList, null), -1);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -71,19 +129,19 @@ public class ListUtilsTest {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Tests intersecting a non-empty list with an subset of itself.
+     * Tests intersecting two lists in different orders.
      */
     @Test
-    public void testIntersectNonEmptySubset() {
-        // create a copy
-        final List<String> other = new ArrayList<>(fullList);
-
-        // remove a few items
-        assertNotNull(other.remove(0));
-        assertNotNull(other.remove(1));
-
-        // make sure the intersection is equal to the copy
-        assertEquals(other, ListUtils.intersection(fullList, other));
+    public void testIntersectionOrderInsensitivity() {
+        final List<String> one = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<String> two = new ArrayList<>();
+        one.add("a");
+        one.add("b");
+        two.add("a");
+        two.add("a");
+        two.add("b");
+        two.add("b");
+        assertEquals(ListUtils.intersection(one, two), ListUtils.intersection(two, one));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -105,38 +163,28 @@ public class ListUtilsTest {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Tests intersecting two lists in different orders.
+     * Tests intersecting a non-empty list with an subset of itself.
      */
     @Test
-    public void testIntersectionOrderInsensitivity() {
-        final List<String> one = new ArrayList<>();
-        final List<String> two = new ArrayList<>();
-        one.add("a");
-        one.add("b");
-        two.add("a");
-        two.add("a");
-        two.add("b");
-        two.add("b");
-        assertEquals(ListUtils.intersection(one, two), ListUtils.intersection(two, one));
+    public void testIntersectNonEmptySubset() {
+        // create a copy
+        final List<String> other = new ArrayList<>(fullList);
+
+        // remove a few items
+        assertNotNull(other.remove(0));
+        assertNotNull(other.remove(1));
+
+        // make sure the intersection is equal to the copy
+        assertEquals(other, ListUtils.intersection(fullList, other));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Tests intersecting a non-empty list with an empty list.
+     */
     @Test
-    public void testPredicatedList() {
-        final Predicate<Object> predicate = o -> o instanceof String;
-        final List<Object> list = ListUtils.predicatedList(new ArrayList<>(), predicate);
-        assertTrue(list instanceof PredicatedList, "returned object should be a PredicatedList");
-        try {
-            ListUtils.predicatedList(new ArrayList<>(), null);
-            fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException for null predicate.");
-        } catch (final NullPointerException ex) {
-            // expected
-        }
-        try {
-            ListUtils.predicatedList(null, predicate);
-            fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException for null list.");
-        } catch (final NullPointerException ex) {
-            // expected
-        }
+    public void testIntersectNonEmptyWithEmptyList() {
+        final List<String> empty = Collections.<String>emptyList();
+        assertTrue(ListUtils.intersection(empty, fullList).isEmpty(), "result not empty");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -181,158 +229,6 @@ public class ListUtilsTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testEmptyIfNull() {
-        assertTrue(ListUtils.emptyIfNull(null).isEmpty());
-
-        final List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
-        assertSame(list, ListUtils.emptyIfNull(list));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testDefaultIfNull() {
-        assertTrue(ListUtils.defaultIfNull(null, Collections.emptyList()).isEmpty());
-
-        final List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
-        assertSame(list, ListUtils.defaultIfNull(list, Collections.<Long>emptyList()));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testEquals() {
-        final Collection<String> data = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");
-
-        final List<String> a = new ArrayList<>( data );
-        final List<String> b = new ArrayList<>( data );
-
-        assertEquals(a, b);
-        assertTrue(ListUtils.isEqualList(a, b));
-        a.clear();
-        assertFalse(ListUtils.isEqualList(a, b));
-        assertFalse(ListUtils.isEqualList(a, null));
-        assertFalse(ListUtils.isEqualList(null, b));
-        assertTrue(ListUtils.isEqualList(null, null));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testHashCode() {
-        final Collection<String> data = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");
-
-        final List<String> a = new ArrayList<>(data);
-        final List<String> b = new ArrayList<>(data);
-
-        assertEquals(a.hashCode(), b.hashCode());
-        assertEquals(a.hashCode(), ListUtils.hashCodeForList(a));
-        assertEquals(b.hashCode(), ListUtils.hashCodeForList(b));
-        assertEquals(ListUtils.hashCodeForList(a), ListUtils.hashCodeForList(b));
-        a.clear();
-        assertNotEquals(ListUtils.hashCodeForList(a), ListUtils.hashCodeForList(b));
-        assertEquals(0, ListUtils.hashCodeForList(null));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testRetainAll() {
-        final List<String> sub = new ArrayList<>();
-        sub.add(a);
-        sub.add(b);
-        sub.add(x);
-
-        final List<String> retained = ListUtils.retainAll(fullList, sub);
-        assertEquals(2, retained.size());
-        sub.remove(x);
-        assertEquals(retained, sub);
-        fullList.retainAll(sub);
-        assertEquals(retained, fullList);
-
-        try {
-            ListUtils.retainAll(null, null);
-            fail("expecting NullPointerException");
-        } catch(final NullPointerException npe){} // this is what we want
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testRemoveAll() {
-        final List<String> sub = new ArrayList<>();
-        sub.add(a);
-        sub.add(b);
-        sub.add(x);
-
-        final List<String> remainder = ListUtils.removeAll(fullList, sub);
-        assertEquals(3, remainder.size());
-        fullList.removeAll(sub);
-        assertEquals(remainder, fullList);
-
-        try {
-            ListUtils.removeAll(null, null);
-            fail("expecting NullPointerException");
-        } catch(final NullPointerException npe) {} // this is what we want
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testSubtract() {
-        final List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
-        list.add(a);
-        list.add(b);
-        list.add(a);
-        list.add(x);
-
-        final List<String> sub = new ArrayList<>();
-        sub.add(a);
-
-        final List<String> result = ListUtils.subtract(list, sub);
-        assertEquals(3, result.size());
-
-        final List<String> expected = new ArrayList<>();
-        expected.add(b);
-        expected.add(a);
-        expected.add(x);
-
-        assertEquals(expected, result);
-
-        try {
-            ListUtils.subtract(list, null);
-            fail("expecting NullPointerException");
-        } catch(final NullPointerException npe) {} // this is what we want
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testSubtractNullElement() {
-        final List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
-        list.add(a);
-        list.add(null);
-        list.add(null);
-        list.add(x);
-
-        final List<String> sub = new ArrayList<>();
-        sub.add(null);
-
-        final List<String> result = ListUtils.subtract(list, sub);
-        assertEquals(3, result.size());
-
-        final List<String> expected = new ArrayList<>();
-        expected.add(a);
-        expected.add(null);
-        expected.add(x);
-
-        assertEquals(expected, result);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests the {@code indexOf} method in {@code ListUtils} class..
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testIndexOf() {
-        Predicate<String> testPredicate = EqualPredicate.equalPredicate("d");
-        int index = ListUtils.indexOf(fullList, testPredicate);
-        assertEquals(d, fullList.get(index));
-
-        testPredicate = EqualPredicate.equalPredicate("de");
-        index = ListUtils.indexOf(fullList, testPredicate);
-        assertEquals(index, -1);
-
-        assertEquals(ListUtils.indexOf(null, testPredicate), -1);
-        assertEquals(ListUtils.indexOf(fullList, null), -1);
-    }
-
-    @Test
     @SuppressWarnings("boxing") // OK in test code
     public void testLongestCommonSubsequence() {
 
@@ -447,7 +343,62 @@ public class ListUtilsTest {
         assertEquals(strings, partitionMax.get(0));
     }
 
-    private static final Predicate<Number> EQUALS_TWO = input -> input.intValue() == 2;
+    @Test
+    public void testPredicatedList() {
+        final Predicate<Object> predicate = o -> o instanceof String;
+        final List<Object> list = ListUtils.predicatedList(new ArrayList<>(), predicate);
+        assertTrue(list instanceof PredicatedList, "returned object should be a PredicatedList");
+        try {
+            ListUtils.predicatedList(new ArrayList<>(), null);
+            fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException for null predicate.");
+        } catch (final NullPointerException ex) {
+            // expected
+        }
+        try {
+            ListUtils.predicatedList(null, predicate);
+            fail("Expecting IllegalArgumentException for null list.");
+        } catch (final NullPointerException ex) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRemoveAll() {
+        final List<String> sub = new ArrayList<>();
+        sub.add(a);
+        sub.add(b);
+        sub.add(x);
+
+        final List<String> remainder = ListUtils.removeAll(fullList, sub);
+        assertEquals(3, remainder.size());
+        fullList.removeAll(sub);
+        assertEquals(remainder, fullList);
+
+        try {
+            ListUtils.removeAll(null, null);
+            fail("expecting NullPointerException");
+        } catch(final NullPointerException npe) {} // this is what we want
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRetainAll() {
+        final List<String> sub = new ArrayList<>();
+        sub.add(a);
+        sub.add(b);
+        sub.add(x);
+
+        final List<String> retained = ListUtils.retainAll(fullList, sub);
+        assertEquals(2, retained.size());
+        sub.remove(x);
+        assertEquals(retained, sub);
+        fullList.retainAll(sub);
+        assertEquals(retained, fullList);
+
+        try {
+            ListUtils.retainAll(null, null);
+            fail("expecting NullPointerException");
+        } catch(final NullPointerException npe){} // this is what we want
+    }
 
     @Test
     @SuppressWarnings("boxing") // OK in test code
@@ -486,4 +437,53 @@ public class ListUtilsTest {
         assertTrue(output1.contains(3L));
         assertTrue(output1.contains(4L));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSubtract() {
+        final List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
+        list.add(a);
+        list.add(b);
+        list.add(a);
+        list.add(x);
+
+        final List<String> sub = new ArrayList<>();
+        sub.add(a);
+
+        final List<String> result = ListUtils.subtract(list, sub);
+        assertEquals(3, result.size());
+
+        final List<String> expected = new ArrayList<>();
+        expected.add(b);
+        expected.add(a);
+        expected.add(x);
+
+        assertEquals(expected, result);
+
+        try {
+            ListUtils.subtract(list, null);
+            fail("expecting NullPointerException");
+        } catch(final NullPointerException npe) {} // this is what we want
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSubtractNullElement() {
+        final List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
+        list.add(a);
+        list.add(null);
+        list.add(null);
+        list.add(x);
+
+        final List<String> sub = new ArrayList<>();
+        sub.add(null);
+
+        final List<String> result = ListUtils.subtract(list, sub);
+        assertEquals(3, result.size());
+
+        final List<String> expected = new ArrayList<>();
+        expected.add(a);
+        expected.add(null);
+        expected.add(x);
+
+        assertEquals(expected, result);
+    }
 }