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Posted to notifications@libcloud.apache.org by an...@apache.org on 2016/11/14 23:51:20 UTC

[33/56] [abbrv] libcloud git commit: Removed sdist

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/libcloud/blob/8afcda91/apache-libcloud-1.0.0rc2/libcloud/compute/drivers/cloudsigma.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/apache-libcloud-1.0.0rc2/libcloud/compute/drivers/cloudsigma.py b/apache-libcloud-1.0.0rc2/libcloud/compute/drivers/cloudsigma.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 02818b3..0000000
--- a/apache-libcloud-1.0.0rc2/libcloud/compute/drivers/cloudsigma.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2096 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
-# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-"""
-Drivers for CloudSigma API v1.0 and v2.0.
-"""
-
-import re
-import time
-import copy
-import base64
-
-try:
-    import simplejson as json
-except:
-    import json
-
-from libcloud.utils.py3 import b
-from libcloud.utils.py3 import httplib
-
-from libcloud.utils.misc import str2dicts, str2list, dict2str
-from libcloud.common.base import ConnectionUserAndKey, JsonResponse, Response
-from libcloud.common.types import InvalidCredsError, ProviderError
-from libcloud.common.cloudsigma import INSTANCE_TYPES
-from libcloud.common.cloudsigma import API_ENDPOINTS_1_0
-from libcloud.common.cloudsigma import API_ENDPOINTS_2_0
-from libcloud.common.cloudsigma import DEFAULT_API_VERSION, DEFAULT_REGION
-from libcloud.compute.types import NodeState, Provider
-from libcloud.compute.base import NodeDriver, NodeSize, Node
-from libcloud.compute.base import NodeImage
-from libcloud.compute.base import is_private_subnet
-from libcloud.utils.iso8601 import parse_date
-from libcloud.utils.misc import get_secure_random_string
-
-__all__ = [
-    'CloudSigmaNodeDriver',
-    'CloudSigma_1_0_NodeDriver',
-    'CloudSigma_2_0_NodeDriver',
-    'CloudSigmaError',
-
-    'CloudSigmaNodeSize',
-    'CloudSigmaDrive',
-    'CloudSigmaTag',
-    'CloudSigmaSubscription',
-    'CloudSigmaFirewallPolicy',
-    'CloudSigmaFirewallPolicyRule'
-]
-
-
-class CloudSigmaNodeDriver(NodeDriver):
-    name = 'CloudSigma'
-    website = 'http://www.cloudsigma.com/'
-
-    def __new__(cls, key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None,
-                api_version=DEFAULT_API_VERSION, **kwargs):
-        if cls is CloudSigmaNodeDriver:
-            if api_version == '1.0':
-                cls = CloudSigma_1_0_NodeDriver
-            elif api_version == '2.0':
-                cls = CloudSigma_2_0_NodeDriver
-            else:
-                raise NotImplementedError('Unsupported API version: %s' %
-                                          (api_version))
-        return super(CloudSigmaNodeDriver, cls).__new__(cls)
-
-
-class CloudSigmaException(Exception):
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.args[0]
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "<CloudSigmaException '%s'>" % (self.args[0])
-
-
-class CloudSigmaInsufficientFundsException(Exception):
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "<CloudSigmaInsufficientFundsException '%s'>" % (self.args[0])
-
-
-class CloudSigmaNodeSize(NodeSize):
-    def __init__(self, id, name, cpu, ram, disk, bandwidth, price, driver):
-        self.id = id
-        self.name = name
-        self.cpu = cpu
-        self.ram = ram
-        self.disk = disk
-        self.bandwidth = bandwidth
-        self.price = price
-        self.driver = driver
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return (('<NodeSize: id=%s, name=%s, cpu=%s, ram=%s disk=%s '
-                 'bandwidth=%s price=%s driver=%s ...>')
-                % (self.id, self.name, self.cpu, self.ram, self.disk,
-                   self.bandwidth, self.price, self.driver.name))
-
-
-class CloudSigma_1_0_Response(Response):
-    def success(self):
-        if self.status == httplib.UNAUTHORIZED:
-            raise InvalidCredsError()
-
-        return self.status >= 200 and self.status <= 299
-
-    def parse_body(self):
-        if not self.body:
-            return self.body
-
-        return str2dicts(self.body)
-
-    def parse_error(self):
-        return 'Error: %s' % (self.body.replace('errors:', '').strip())
-
-
-class CloudSigma_1_0_Connection(ConnectionUserAndKey):
-    host = API_ENDPOINTS_1_0[DEFAULT_REGION]['host']
-    responseCls = CloudSigma_1_0_Response
-
-    def add_default_headers(self, headers):
-        headers['Accept'] = 'application/json'
-        headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
-
-        headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic %s' % (base64.b64encode(
-            b('%s:%s' % (self.user_id, self.key))).decode('utf-8'))
-        return headers
-
-
-class CloudSigma_1_0_NodeDriver(CloudSigmaNodeDriver):
-    type = Provider.CLOUDSIGMA
-    name = 'CloudSigma (API v1.0)'
-    website = 'http://www.cloudsigma.com/'
-    connectionCls = CloudSigma_1_0_Connection
-
-    IMAGING_TIMEOUT = 20 * 60  # Default timeout (in seconds) for the drive
-    # imaging process
-
-    NODE_STATE_MAP = {
-        'active': NodeState.RUNNING,
-        'stopped': NodeState.TERMINATED,
-        'dead': NodeState.TERMINATED,
-        'dumped': NodeState.TERMINATED,
-    }
-
-    def __init__(self, key, secret=None, secure=True, host=None, port=None,
-                 region=DEFAULT_REGION, **kwargs):
-        if region not in API_ENDPOINTS_1_0:
-            raise ValueError('Invalid region: %s' % (region))
-
-        self._host_argument_set = host is not None
-        self.api_name = 'cloudsigma_%s' % (region)
-        super(CloudSigma_1_0_NodeDriver, self).__init__(key=key, secret=secret,
-                                                        secure=secure,
-                                                        host=host,
-                                                        port=port,
-                                                        region=region,
-                                                        **kwargs)
-
-    def reboot_node(self, node):
-        """
-        Reboot a node.
-
-        Because Cloudsigma API does not provide native reboot call,
-        it's emulated using stop and start.
-
-        @inherits: :class:`NodeDriver.reboot_node`
-        """
-        node = self._get_node(node.id)
-        state = node.state
-
-        if state == NodeState.RUNNING:
-            stopped = self.ex_stop_node(node)
-        else:
-            stopped = True
-
-        if not stopped:
-            raise CloudSigmaException(
-                'Could not stop node with id %s' % (node.id))
-
-        success = self.ex_start_node(node)
-
-        return success
-
-    def destroy_node(self, node):
-        """
-        Destroy a node (all the drives associated with it are NOT destroyed).
-
-        If a node is still running, it's stopped before it's destroyed.
-
-        @inherits: :class:`NodeDriver.destroy_node`
-        """
-        node = self._get_node(node.id)
-        state = node.state
-
-        # Node cannot be destroyed while running so it must be stopped first
-        if state == NodeState.RUNNING:
-            stopped = self.ex_stop_node(node)
-        else:
-            stopped = True
-
-        if not stopped:
-            raise CloudSigmaException(
-                'Could not stop node with id %s' % (node.id))
-
-        response = self.connection.request(
-            action='/servers/%s/destroy' % (node.id),
-            method='POST')
-        return response.status == 204
-
-    def list_images(self, location=None):
-        """
-        Return a list of available standard images (this call might take up
-        to 15 seconds to return).
-
-        @inherits: :class:`NodeDriver.list_images`
-        """
-        response = self.connection.request(
-            action='/drives/standard/info').object
-
-        images = []
-        for value in response:
-            if value.get('type'):
-                if value['type'] == 'disk':
-                    image = NodeImage(id=value['drive'], name=value['name'],
-                                      driver=self.connection.driver,
-                                      extra={'size': value['size']})
-                    images.append(image)
-
-        return images
-
-    def list_sizes(self, location=None):
-        sizes = []
-        for value in INSTANCE_TYPES:
-            key = value['id']
-            size = CloudSigmaNodeSize(id=value['id'], name=value['name'],
-                                      cpu=value['cpu'], ram=value['memory'],
-                                      disk=value['disk'],
-                                      bandwidth=value['bandwidth'],
-                                      price=self._get_size_price(size_id=key),
-                                      driver=self.connection.driver)
-            sizes.append(size)
-
-        return sizes
-
-    def list_nodes(self):
-        response = self.connection.request(action='/servers/info').object
-
-        nodes = []
-        for data in response:
-            node = self._to_node(data)
-            if node:
-                nodes.append(node)
-        return nodes
-
-    def create_node(self, **kwargs):
-        """
-        Creates a CloudSigma instance
-
-        @inherits: :class:`NodeDriver.create_node`
-
-        :keyword    name: String with a name for this new node (required)
-        :type       name: ``str``
-
-        :keyword    smp: Number of virtual processors or None to calculate
-                         based on the cpu speed.
-        :type       smp: ``int``
-
-        :keyword    nic_model: e1000, rtl8139 or virtio (is not specified,
-                               e1000 is used)
-        :type       nic_model: ``str``
-
-        :keyword    vnc_password: If not set, VNC access is disabled.
-        :type       vnc_password: ``bool``
-
-        :keyword    drive_type: Drive type (ssd|hdd). Defaults to hdd.
-        :type       drive_type: ``str``
-        """
-        size = kwargs['size']
-        image = kwargs['image']
-        smp = kwargs.get('smp', 'auto')
-        nic_model = kwargs.get('nic_model', 'e1000')
-        vnc_password = kwargs.get('vnc_password', None)
-        drive_type = kwargs.get('drive_type', 'hdd')
-
-        if nic_model not in ['e1000', 'rtl8139', 'virtio']:
-            raise CloudSigmaException('Invalid NIC model specified')
-
-        if drive_type not in ['hdd', 'ssd']:
-            raise CloudSigmaException('Invalid drive type "%s". Valid types'
-                                      ' are: hdd, ssd' % (drive_type))
-
-        drive_data = {}
-        drive_data.update({'name': kwargs['name'],
-                           'size': '%sG' % (kwargs['size'].disk),
-                           'driveType': drive_type})
-
-        response = self.connection.request(
-            action='/drives/%s/clone' % image.id,
-            data=dict2str(drive_data),
-            method='POST').object
-
-        if not response:
-            raise CloudSigmaException('Drive creation failed')
-
-        drive_uuid = response[0]['drive']
-
-        response = self.connection.request(
-            action='/drives/%s/info' % (drive_uuid)).object
-        imaging_start = time.time()
-        while 'imaging' in response[0]:
-            response = self.connection.request(
-                action='/drives/%s/info' % (drive_uuid)).object
-            elapsed_time = time.time() - imaging_start
-            timed_out = elapsed_time >= self.IMAGING_TIMEOUT
-            if 'imaging' in response[0] and timed_out:
-                raise CloudSigmaException('Drive imaging timed out')
-            time.sleep(1)
-
-        node_data = {}
-        node_data.update(
-            {'name': kwargs['name'], 'cpu': size.cpu, 'mem': size.ram,
-             'ide:0:0': drive_uuid, 'boot': 'ide:0:0', 'smp': smp})
-        node_data.update({'nic:0:model': nic_model, 'nic:0:dhcp': 'auto'})
-
-        if vnc_password:
-            node_data.update({'vnc:ip': 'auto', 'vnc:password': vnc_password})
-
-        response = self.connection.request(action='/servers/create',
-                                           data=dict2str(node_data),
-                                           method='POST').object
-
-        if not isinstance(response, list):
-            response = [response]
-
-        node = self._to_node(response[0])
-        if node is None:
-            # Insufficient funds, destroy created drive
-            self.ex_drive_destroy(drive_uuid)
-            raise CloudSigmaInsufficientFundsException(
-                'Insufficient funds, node creation failed')
-
-        # Start the node after it has been created
-        started = self.ex_start_node(node)
-
-        if started:
-            node.state = NodeState.RUNNING
-
-        return node
-
-    def ex_destroy_node_and_drives(self, node):
-        """
-        Destroy a node and all the drives associated with it.
-
-        :param      node: Node which should be used
-        :type       node: :class:`libcloud.compute.base.Node`
-
-        :rtype: ``bool``
-        """
-        node = self._get_node_info(node)
-
-        drive_uuids = []
-        for key, value in node.items():
-            if (key.startswith('ide:') or key.startswith(
-                'scsi') or key.startswith('block')) and\
-                not (key.endswith(':bytes') or
-                     key.endswith(':requests') or key.endswith('media')):
-                drive_uuids.append(value)
-
-        node_destroyed = self.destroy_node(self._to_node(node))
-
-        if not node_destroyed:
-            return False
-
-        for drive_uuid in drive_uuids:
-            self.ex_drive_destroy(drive_uuid)
-
-        return True
-
-    def ex_static_ip_list(self):
-        """
-        Return a list of available static IP addresses.
-
-        :rtype: ``list`` of ``str``
-        """
-        response = self.connection.request(action='/resources/ip/list',
-                                           method='GET')
-
-        if response.status != 200:
-            raise CloudSigmaException('Could not retrieve IP list')
-
-        ips = str2list(response.body)
-        return ips
-
-    def ex_drives_list(self):
-        """
-        Return a list of all the available drives.
-
-        :rtype: ``list`` of ``dict``
-        """
-        response = self.connection.request(action='/drives/info', method='GET')
-
-        result = str2dicts(response.body)
-        return result
-
-    def ex_static_ip_create(self):
-        """
-        Create a new static IP address.p
-
-        :rtype: ``list`` of ``dict``
-        """
-        response = self.connection.request(action='/resources/ip/create',
-                                           method='GET')
-
-        result = str2dicts(response.body)
-        return result
-
-    def ex_static_ip_destroy(self, ip_address):
-        """
-        Destroy a static IP address.
-
-        :param      ip_address: IP address which should be used
-        :type       ip_address: ``str``
-
-        :rtype: ``bool``
-        """
-        response = self.connection.request(
-            action='/resources/ip/%s/destroy' % (ip_address), method='GET')
-
-        return response.status == 204
-
-    def ex_drive_destroy(self, drive_uuid):
-        """
-        Destroy a drive with a specified uuid.
-        If the drive is currently mounted an exception is thrown.
-
-        :param      drive_uuid: Drive uuid which should be used
-        :type       drive_uuid: ``str``
-
-        :rtype: ``bool``
-        """
-        response = self.connection.request(
-            action='/drives/%s/destroy' % (drive_uuid), method='POST')
-
-        return response.status == 204
-
-    def ex_set_node_configuration(self, node, **kwargs):
-        """
-        Update a node configuration.
-        Changing most of the parameters requires node to be stopped.
-
-        :param      node: Node which should be used
-        :type       node: :class:`libcloud.compute.base.Node`
-
-        :param      kwargs: keyword arguments
-        :type       kwargs: ``dict``
-
-        :rtype: ``bool``
-        """
-        valid_keys = ('^name$', '^parent$', '^cpu$', '^smp$', '^mem$',
-                      '^boot$', '^nic:0:model$', '^nic:0:dhcp',
-                      '^nic:1:model$', '^nic:1:vlan$', '^nic:1:mac$',
-                      '^vnc:ip$', '^vnc:password$', '^vnc:tls',
-                      '^ide:[0-1]:[0-1](:media)?$', '^scsi:0:[0-7](:media)?$',
-                      '^block:[0-7](:media)?$')
-
-        invalid_keys = []
-        keys = list(kwargs.keys())
-        for key in keys:
-            matches = False
-            for regex in valid_keys:
-                if re.match(regex, key):
-                    matches = True
-                    break
-            if not matches:
-                invalid_keys.append(key)
-
-        if invalid_keys:
-            raise CloudSigmaException(
-                'Invalid configuration key specified: %s' %
-                (',' .join(invalid_keys)))
-
-        response = self.connection.request(
-            action='/servers/%s/set' % (node.id),
-            data=dict2str(kwargs),
-            method='POST')
-
-        return (response.status == 200 and response.body != '')
-
-    def ex_start_node(self, node):
-        """
-        Start a node.
-
-        :param      node: Node which should be used
-        :type       node: :class:`libcloud.compute.base.Node`
-
-        :rtype: ``bool``
-        """
-        response = self.connection.request(
-            action='/servers/%s/start' % (node.id),
-            method='POST')
-
-        return response.status == 200
-
-    def ex_stop_node(self, node):
-        """
-        Stop (shutdown) a node.
-
-        :param      node: Node which should be used
-        :type       node: :class:`libcloud.compute.base.Node`
-
-        :rtype: ``bool``
-        """
-        response = self.connection.request(
-            action='/servers/%s/stop' % (node.id),
-            method='POST')
-        return response.status == 204
-
-    def ex_shutdown_node(self, node):
-        """
-        Stop (shutdown) a node.
-
-        @inherits: :class:`CloudSigmaBaseNodeDriver.ex_stop_node`
-        """
-        return self.ex_stop_node(node)
-
-    def ex_destroy_drive(self, drive_uuid):
-        """
-        Destroy a drive.
-
-        :param      drive_uuid: Drive uuid which should be used
-        :type       drive_uuid: ``str``
-
-        :rtype: ``bool``
-        """
-        response = self.connection.request(
-            action='/drives/%s/destroy' % (drive_uuid),
-            method='POST')
-        return response.status == 204
-
-    def _ex_connection_class_kwargs(self):
-        """
-        Return the host value based on the user supplied region.
-        """
-        kwargs = {}
-        if not self._host_argument_set:
-            kwargs['host'] = API_ENDPOINTS_1_0[self.region]['host']
-
-        return kwargs
-
-    def _to_node(self, data):
-        if data:
-            try:
-                state = self.NODE_STATE_MAP[data['status']]
-            except KeyError:
-                state = NodeState.UNKNOWN
-
-            if 'server' not in data:
-                # Response does not contain server UUID if the server
-                # creation failed because of insufficient funds.
-                return None
-
-            public_ips = []
-            if 'nic:0:dhcp' in data:
-                if isinstance(data['nic:0:dhcp'], list):
-                    public_ips = data['nic:0:dhcp']
-                else:
-                    public_ips = [data['nic:0:dhcp']]
-
-            extra = {}
-            extra_keys = [('cpu', 'int'), ('smp', 'auto'), ('mem', 'int'),
-                          ('status', 'str')]
-            for key, value_type in extra_keys:
-                if key in data:
-                    value = data[key]
-
-                    if value_type == 'int':
-                        value = int(value)
-                    elif value_type == 'auto':
-                        try:
-                            value = int(value)
-                        except ValueError:
-                            pass
-
-                    extra.update({key: value})
-
-            if 'vnc:ip' in data and 'vnc:password' in data:
-                extra.update({'vnc_ip': data['vnc:ip'],
-                              'vnc_password': data['vnc:password']})
-
-            node = Node(id=data['server'], name=data['name'], state=state,
-                        public_ips=public_ips, private_ips=None,
-                        driver=self.connection.driver,
-                        extra=extra)
-
-            return node
-        return None
-
-    def _get_node(self, node_id):
-        nodes = self.list_nodes()
-        node = [node for node in nodes if node.id == node.id]
-
-        if not node:
-            raise CloudSigmaException(
-                'Node with id %s does not exist' % (node_id))
-
-        return node[0]
-
-    def _get_node_info(self, node):
-        response = self.connection.request(
-            action='/servers/%s/info' % (node.id))
-
-        result = str2dicts(response.body)
-        return result[0]
-
-
-class CloudSigmaZrhConnection(CloudSigma_1_0_Connection):
-    """
-    Connection class for the CloudSigma driver for the Zurich end-point
-    """
-    host = API_ENDPOINTS_1_0['zrh']['host']
-
-
-class CloudSigmaZrhNodeDriver(CloudSigma_1_0_NodeDriver):
-    """
-    CloudSigma node driver for the Zurich end-point
-    """
-    connectionCls = CloudSigmaZrhConnection
-    api_name = 'cloudsigma_zrh'
-
-
-class CloudSigmaLvsConnection(CloudSigma_1_0_Connection):
-    """
-    Connection class for the CloudSigma driver for the Las Vegas end-point
-    """
-    host = API_ENDPOINTS_1_0['lvs']['host']
-
-
-class CloudSigmaLvsNodeDriver(CloudSigma_1_0_NodeDriver):
-    """
-    CloudSigma node driver for the Las Vegas end-point
-    """
-    connectionCls = CloudSigmaLvsConnection
-    api_name = 'cloudsigma_lvs'
-
-
-class CloudSigmaError(ProviderError):
-    """
-    Represents CloudSigma API error.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, http_code, error_type, error_msg, error_point, driver):
-        """
-        :param http_code: HTTP status code.
-        :type http_code: ``int``
-
-        :param error_type: Type of error (validation / notexist / backend /
-                           permissions  database / concurrency / billing /
-                           payment)
-        :type error_type: ``str``
-
-        :param error_msg: A description of the error that occurred.
-        :type error_msg: ``str``
-
-        :param error_point: Point at which the error occurred. Can be None.
-        :type error_point: ``str`` or ``None``
-        """
-        super(CloudSigmaError, self).__init__(http_code=http_code,
-                                              value=error_msg, driver=driver)
-        self.error_type = error_type
-        self.error_msg = error_msg
-        self.error_point = error_point
-
-
-class CloudSigmaSubscription(object):
-    """
-    Represents CloudSigma subscription.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, id, resource, amount, period, status, price, start_time,
-                 end_time, auto_renew, subscribed_object=None):
-        """
-        :param id: Subscription ID.
-        :type id: ``str``
-
-        :param resource: Resource (e.g vlan, ip, etc.).
-        :type resource: ``str``
-
-        :param period: Subscription period.
-        :type period: ``str``
-
-        :param status: Subscription status (active / inactive).
-        :type status: ``str``
-
-        :param price: Subscription price.
-        :type price: ``str``
-
-        :param start_time: Start time for this subscription.
-        :type start_time: ``datetime.datetime``
-
-        :param end_time: End time for this subscription.
-        :type end_time: ``datetime.datetime``
-
-        :param auto_renew: True if the subscription is auto renewed.
-        :type auto_renew: ``bool``
-
-        :param subscribed_object: Optional UUID of the subscribed object.
-        :type subscribed_object: ``str``
-        """
-        self.id = id
-        self.resource = resource
-        self.amount = amount
-        self.period = period
-        self.status = status
-        self.price = price
-        self.start_time = start_time
-        self.end_time = end_time
-        self.auto_renew = auto_renew
-        self.subscribed_object = subscribed_object
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.__repr__()
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return ('<CloudSigmaSubscription id=%s, resource=%s, amount=%s, '
-                'period=%s, object_uuid=%s>' %
-                (self.id, self.resource, self.amount, self.period,
-                 self.subscribed_object))
-
-
-class CloudSigmaTag(object):
-    """
-    Represents a CloudSigma tag object.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, id, name, resources=None):
-        """
-        :param id: Tag ID.
-        :type id: ``str``
-
-        :param name: Tag name.
-        :type name: ``str``
-
-        :param resource: IDs of resources which are associated with this tag.
-        :type resources: ``list`` of ``str``
-        """
-        self.id = id
-        self.name = name
-        self.resources = resources if resources else []
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.__repr__()
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return ('<CloudSigmaTag id=%s, name=%s, resources=%s>' %
-                (self.id, self.name, repr(self.resources)))
-
-
-class CloudSigmaDrive(NodeImage):
-    """
-    Represents a CloudSigma drive.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, id, name, size, media, status, driver, extra=None):
-        """
-        :param id: Drive ID.
-        :type id: ``str``
-
-        :param name: Drive name.
-        :type name: ``str``
-
-        :param size: Drive size (in bytes).
-        :type size: ``int``
-
-        :param media: Drive media (cdrom / disk).
-        :type media: ``str``
-
-        :param status: Drive status (unmounted / mounted).
-        :type status: ``str``
-        """
-        super(CloudSigmaDrive, self).__init__(id=id, name=name, driver=driver,
-                                              extra=extra)
-        self.size = size
-        self.media = media
-        self.status = status
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.__repr__()
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return (('<CloudSigmaSize id=%s, name=%s size=%s, media=%s, '
-                'status=%s>') %
-                (self.id, self.name, self.size, self.media, self.status))
-
-
-class CloudSigmaFirewallPolicy(object):
-    """
-    Represents a CloudSigma firewall policy.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, id, name, rules):
-        """
-        :param id: Policy ID.
-        :type id: ``str``
-
-        :param name: Policy name.
-        :type name: ``str``
-
-        :param rules: Rules associated with this policy.
-        :type rules: ``list`` of :class:`.CloudSigmaFirewallPolicyRule` objects
-        """
-        self.id = id
-        self.name = name
-        self.rules = rules if rules else []
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.__repr__()
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return (('<CloudSigmaFirewallPolicy id=%s, name=%s rules=%s>') %
-                (self.id, self.name, repr(self.rules)))
-
-
-class CloudSigmaFirewallPolicyRule(object):
-    """
-    Represents a CloudSigma firewall policy rule.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, action, direction, ip_proto=None, src_ip=None,
-                 src_port=None, dst_ip=None, dst_port=None, comment=None):
-        """
-        :param action: Action (drop / accept).
-        :type action: ``str``
-
-        :param direction: Rule direction (in / out / both)>
-        :type direction: ``str``
-
-        :param ip_proto: IP protocol (tcp / udp).
-        :type ip_proto: ``str``.
-
-        :param src_ip: Source IP in CIDR notation.
-        :type src_ip: ``str``
-
-        :param src_port: Source port or a port range.
-        :type src_port: ``str``
-
-        :param dst_ip: Destination IP in CIDR notation.
-        :type dst_ip: ``str``
-
-        :param src_port: Destination port or a port range.
-        :type src_port: ``str``
-
-        :param comment: Comment associated with the policy.
-        :type comment: ``str``
-        """
-        self.action = action
-        self.direction = direction
-        self.ip_proto = ip_proto
-        self.src_ip = src_ip
-        self.src_port = src_port
-        self.dst_ip = dst_ip
-        self.dst_port = dst_port
-        self.comment = comment
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.__repr__()
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return (('<CloudSigmaFirewallPolicyRule action=%s, direction=%s>') %
-                (self.action, self.direction))
-
-
-class CloudSigma_2_0_Response(JsonResponse):
-    success_status_codes = [
-        httplib.OK,
-        httplib.ACCEPTED,
-        httplib.NO_CONTENT,
-        httplib.CREATED
-    ]
-
-    def success(self):
-        return self.status in self.success_status_codes
-
-    def parse_error(self):
-        if int(self.status) == httplib.UNAUTHORIZED:
-            raise InvalidCredsError('Invalid credentials')
-
-        body = self.parse_body()
-        errors = self._parse_errors_from_body(body=body)
-
-        if errors:
-            # Throw first error
-            raise errors[0]
-
-        return body
-
-    def _parse_errors_from_body(self, body):
-        """
-        Parse errors from the response body.
-
-        :return: List of error objects.
-        :rtype: ``list`` of :class:`.CloudSigmaError` objects
-        """
-        errors = []
-
-        if not isinstance(body, list):
-            return None
-
-        for item in body:
-            if 'error_type' not in item:
-                # Unrecognized error
-                continue
-
-            error = CloudSigmaError(http_code=self.status,
-                                    error_type=item['error_type'],
-                                    error_msg=item['error_message'],
-                                    error_point=item['error_point'],
-                                    driver=self.connection.driver)
-            errors.append(error)
-
-        return errors
-
-
-class CloudSigma_2_0_Connection(ConnectionUserAndKey):
-    host = API_ENDPOINTS_2_0[DEFAULT_REGION]['host']
-    responseCls = CloudSigma_2_0_Response
-    api_prefix = '/api/2.0'
-
-    def add_default_headers(self, headers):
-        headers['Accept'] = 'application/json'
-        headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
-
-        headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic %s' % (base64.b64encode(
-            b('%s:%s' % (self.user_id, self.key))).decode('utf-8'))
-        return headers
-
-    def encode_data(self, data):
-        data = json.dumps(data)
-        return data
-
-    def request(self, action, params=None, data=None, headers=None,
-                method='GET', raw=False):
-        params = params or {}
-        action = self.api_prefix + action
-
-        if method == 'GET':
-            params['limit'] = 0  # we want all the items back
-
-        return super(CloudSigma_2_0_Connection, self).request(action=action,
-                                                              params=params,
-                                                              data=data,
-                                                              headers=headers,
-                                                              method=method,
-                                                              raw=raw)
-
-
-class CloudSigma_2_0_NodeDriver(CloudSigmaNodeDriver):
-    """
-    Driver for CloudSigma API v2.0.
-    """
-    name = 'CloudSigma (API v2.0)'
-    api_name = 'cloudsigma_zrh'
-    website = 'http://www.cloudsigma.com/'
-    connectionCls = CloudSigma_2_0_Connection
-
-    # Default drive transition timeout in seconds
-    DRIVE_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT = 500
-
-    # How long to sleep between different polling periods while waiting for
-    # drive transition
-    DRIVE_TRANSITION_SLEEP_INTERVAL = 5
-
-    NODE_STATE_MAP = {
-        'starting': NodeState.PENDING,
-        'stopping': NodeState.PENDING,
-        'unavailable': NodeState.ERROR,
-        'running': NodeState.RUNNING,
-        'stopped': NodeState.STOPPED,
-        'paused': NodeState.PAUSED
-    }
-
-    def __init__(self, key, secret, secure=True, host=None, port=None,
-                 region=DEFAULT_REGION, **kwargs):
-        if region not in API_ENDPOINTS_2_0:
-            raise ValueError('Invalid region: %s' % (region))
-
-        if not secure:
-            # CloudSigma drive uses Basic Auth authentication and we don't want
-            # to allow user to accidentally send credentials over the wire in
-            # plain-text
-            raise ValueError('CloudSigma driver only supports a '
-                             'secure connection')
-
-        self._host_argument_set = host is not None
-        super(CloudSigma_2_0_NodeDriver, self).__init__(key=key, secret=secret,
-                                                        secure=secure,
-                                                        host=host, port=port,
-                                                        region=region,
-                                                        **kwargs)
-
-    def list_nodes(self, ex_tag=None):
-        """
-        List available nodes.
-
-        :param ex_tag: If specified, only return servers tagged with the
-                       provided tag.
-        :type ex_tag: :class:`CloudSigmaTag`
-        """
-        if ex_tag:
-            action = '/tags/%s/servers/detail/' % (ex_tag.id)
-        else:
-            action = '/servers/detail/'
-
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='GET').object
-        nodes = [self._to_node(data=item) for item in response['objects']]
-        return nodes
-
-    def list_sizes(self):
-        """
-        List available sizes.
-        """
-        sizes = []
-        for value in INSTANCE_TYPES:
-            key = value['id']
-            size = CloudSigmaNodeSize(id=value['id'], name=value['name'],
-                                      cpu=value['cpu'], ram=value['memory'],
-                                      disk=value['disk'],
-                                      bandwidth=value['bandwidth'],
-                                      price=self._get_size_price(size_id=key),
-                                      driver=self.connection.driver)
-            sizes.append(size)
-
-        return sizes
-
-    def list_images(self):
-        """
-        Return a list of available pre-installed library drives.
-
-        Note: If you want to list all the available library drives (both
-        pre-installed and installation CDs), use :meth:`ex_list_library_drives`
-        method.
-        """
-        response = self.connection.request(action='/libdrives/').object
-        images = [self._to_image(data=item) for item in response['objects']]
-
-        # We filter out non pre-installed library drives by default because
-        # they can't be used directly following a default Libcloud server
-        # creation flow.
-        images = [image for image in images if
-                  image.extra['image_type'] == 'preinst']
-        return images
-
-    def create_node(self, name, size, image, ex_metadata=None,
-                    ex_vnc_password=None, ex_avoid=None, ex_vlan=None):
-        """
-        Create a new server.
-
-        Server creation consists multiple steps depending on the type of the
-        image used.
-
-        1. Installation CD:
-
-            1. Create a server and attach installation cd
-            2. Start a server
-
-        2. Pre-installed image:
-
-            1. Clone provided library drive so we can use it
-            2. Resize cloned drive to the desired size
-            3. Create a server and attach cloned drive
-            4. Start a server
-
-        :param ex_metadata: Key / value pairs to associate with the
-                            created node. (optional)
-        :type ex_metadata: ``dict``
-
-        :param ex_vnc_password: Password to use for VNC access. If not
-                                provided, random password is generated.
-        :type ex_vnc_password: ``str``
-
-        :param ex_avoid: A list of server UUIDs to avoid when starting this
-                         node. (optional)
-        :type ex_avoid: ``list``
-
-        :param ex_vlan: Optional UUID of a VLAN network to use. If specified,
-                        server will have two nics assigned - 1 with a public ip
-                        and 1 with the provided VLAN.
-        :type ex_vlan: ``str``
-        """
-        is_installation_cd = self._is_installation_cd(image=image)
-
-        if ex_vnc_password:
-            vnc_password = ex_vnc_password
-        else:
-            # VNC password is not provided, generate a random one.
-            vnc_password = get_secure_random_string(size=12)
-
-        drive_name = '%s-drive' % (name)
-
-        # size is specified in GB
-        drive_size = (size.disk * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
-
-        if not is_installation_cd:
-            # 1. Clone library drive so we can use it
-            drive = self.ex_clone_drive(drive=image, name=drive_name)
-
-            # Wait for drive clone to finish
-            drive = self._wait_for_drive_state_transition(drive=drive,
-                                                          state='unmounted')
-
-            # 2. Resize drive to the desired disk size if the desired disk size
-            # is larger than the cloned drive size.
-            if drive_size > drive.size:
-                drive = self.ex_resize_drive(drive=drive, size=drive_size)
-
-            # Wait for drive resize to finish
-            drive = self._wait_for_drive_state_transition(drive=drive,
-                                                          state='unmounted')
-        else:
-            # No need to clone installation CDs
-            drive = image
-
-        # 3. Create server and attach cloned drive
-        # ide 0:0
-        data = {}
-        data['name'] = name
-        data['cpu'] = size.cpu
-        data['mem'] = (size.ram * 1024 * 1024)
-        data['vnc_password'] = vnc_password
-
-        if ex_metadata:
-            data['meta'] = ex_metadata
-
-        # Assign 1 public interface (DHCP) to the node
-        nic = {
-            'boot_order': None,
-            'ip_v4_conf': {
-                'conf': 'dhcp',
-            },
-            'ip_v6_conf': None
-        }
-
-        nics = [nic]
-
-        if ex_vlan:
-            # Assign another interface for VLAN
-            nic = {
-                'boot_order': None,
-                'ip_v4_conf': None,
-                'ip_v6_conf': None,
-                'vlan': ex_vlan
-            }
-            nics.append(nic)
-
-        # Need to use IDE for installation CDs
-        if is_installation_cd:
-            device_type = 'ide'
-        else:
-            device_type = 'virtio'
-
-        drive = {
-            'boot_order': 1,
-            'dev_channel': '0:0',
-            'device': device_type,
-            'drive': drive.id
-        }
-
-        drives = [drive]
-
-        data['nics'] = nics
-        data['drives'] = drives
-
-        action = '/servers/'
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='POST',
-                                           data=data)
-        node = self._to_node(response.object['objects'][0])
-
-        # 4. Start server
-        self.ex_start_node(node=node, ex_avoid=ex_avoid)
-
-        return node
-
-    def destroy_node(self, node):
-        """
-        Destroy the node and all the associated drives.
-
-        :return: ``True`` on success, ``False`` otherwise.
-        :rtype: ``bool``
-        """
-        action = '/servers/%s/' % (node.id)
-        params = {'recurse': 'all_drives'}
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='DELETE',
-                                           params=params)
-        return response.status == httplib.NO_CONTENT
-
-    # Server extension methods
-
-    def ex_edit_node(self, node, params):
-        """
-        Edit a node.
-
-        :param node: Node to edit.
-        :type node: :class:`libcloud.compute.base.Node`
-
-        :param params: Node parameters to update.
-        :type params: ``dict``
-
-        :return Edited node.
-        :rtype: :class:`libcloud.compute.base.Node`
-        """
-        data = {}
-
-        # name, cpu, mem and vnc_password attributes must always be present so
-        # we just copy them from the to-be-edited node
-        data['name'] = node.name
-        data['cpu'] = node.extra['cpu']
-        data['mem'] = node.extra['mem']
-        data['vnc_password'] = node.extra['vnc_password']
-
-        nics = copy.deepcopy(node.extra.get('nics', []))
-
-        data['nics'] = nics
-
-        data.update(params)
-
-        action = '/servers/%s/' % (node.id)
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='PUT',
-                                           data=data).object
-        node = self._to_node(data=response)
-        return node
-
-    def ex_start_node(self, node, ex_avoid=None):
-        """
-        Start a node.
-
-        :param node: Node to start.
-        :type node: :class:`libcloud.compute.base.Node`
-
-        :param ex_avoid: A list of other server uuids to avoid when
-                         starting this node. If provided, node will
-                         attempt to be started on a different
-                         physical infrastructure from other servers
-                         specified using this argument. (optional)
-        :type ex_avoid: ``list``
-        """
-        params = {}
-
-        if ex_avoid:
-            params['avoid'] = ','.join(ex_avoid)
-
-        path = '/servers/%s/action/' % (node.id)
-        response = self._perform_action(path=path, action='start',
-                                        params=params,
-                                        method='POST')
-        return response.status == httplib.ACCEPTED
-
-    def ex_stop_node(self, node):
-        """
-        Stop a node.
-        """
-        path = '/servers/%s/action/' % (node.id)
-        response = self._perform_action(path=path, action='stop',
-                                        method='POST')
-        return response.status == httplib.ACCEPTED
-
-    def ex_clone_node(self, node, name=None, random_vnc_password=None):
-        """
-        Clone the provided node.
-
-        :param name: Optional name for the cloned node.
-        :type name: ``str``
-        :param random_vnc_password: If True, a new random VNC password will be
-                                    generated for the cloned node. Otherwise
-                                    password from the cloned node will be
-                                    reused.
-        :type random_vnc_password: ``bool``
-
-        :return: Cloned node.
-        :rtype: :class:`libcloud.compute.base.Node`
-        """
-        data = {}
-
-        data['name'] = name
-        data['random_vnc_password'] = random_vnc_password
-
-        path = '/servers/%s/action/' % (node.id)
-        response = self._perform_action(path=path, action='clone',
-                                        method='POST', data=data).object
-        node = self._to_node(data=response)
-        return node
-
-    def ex_open_vnc_tunnel(self, node):
-        """
-        Open a VNC tunnel to the provided node and return the VNC url.
-
-        :param node: Node to open the VNC tunnel to.
-        :type node: :class:`libcloud.compute.base.Node`
-
-        :return: URL of the opened VNC tunnel.
-        :rtype: ``str``
-        """
-        path = '/servers/%s/action/' % (node.id)
-        response = self._perform_action(path=path, action='open_vnc',
-                                        method='POST').object
-        vnc_url = response['vnc_url']
-        return vnc_url
-
-    def ex_close_vnc_tunnel(self, node):
-        """
-        Close a VNC server to the provided node.
-
-        :param node: Node to close the VNC tunnel to.
-        :type node: :class:`libcloud.compute.base.Node`
-
-        :return: ``True`` on success, ``False`` otherwise.
-        :rtype: ``bool``
-        """
-        path = '/servers/%s/action/' % (node.id)
-        response = self._perform_action(path=path, action='close_vnc',
-                                        method='POST')
-        return response.status == httplib.ACCEPTED
-
-    # Drive extension methods
-
-    def ex_list_library_drives(self):
-        """
-        Return a list of all the available library drives (pre-installed and
-        installation CDs).
-
-        :rtype: ``list`` of :class:`.CloudSigmaDrive` objects
-        """
-        response = self.connection.request(action='/libdrives/').object
-        drives = [self._to_drive(data=item) for item in response['objects']]
-        return drives
-
-    def ex_list_user_drives(self):
-        """
-        Return a list of all the available user's drives.
-
-        :rtype: ``list`` of :class:`.CloudSigmaDrive` objects
-        """
-        response = self.connection.request(action='/drives/detail/').object
-        drives = [self._to_drive(data=item) for item in response['objects']]
-        return drives
-
-    def ex_create_drive(self, name, size, media='disk', ex_avoid=None):
-        """
-        Create a new drive.
-
-        :param name: Drive name.
-        :type name: ``str``
-
-        :param size: Drive size in bytes.
-        :type size: ``int``
-
-        :param media: Drive media type (cdrom, disk).
-        :type media: ``str``
-
-        :param ex_avoid: A list of other drive uuids to avoid when
-                         creating this drive. If provided, drive will
-                         attempt to be created on a different
-                         physical infrastructure from other drives
-                         specified using this argument. (optional)
-        :type ex_avoid: ``list``
-
-        :return: Created drive object.
-        :rtype: :class:`.CloudSigmaDrive`
-        """
-        params = {}
-        data = {
-            'name': name,
-            'size': size,
-            'media': media
-        }
-
-        if ex_avoid:
-            params['avoid'] = ','.join(ex_avoid)
-
-        action = '/drives/'
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='POST',
-                                           params=params, data=data).object
-        drive = self._to_drive(data=response['objects'][0])
-        return drive
-
-    def ex_clone_drive(self, drive, name=None, ex_avoid=None):
-        """
-        Clone a library or a standard drive.
-
-        :param drive: Drive to clone.
-        :type drive: :class:`libcloud.compute.base.NodeImage` or
-                     :class:`.CloudSigmaDrive`
-
-        :param name: Optional name for the cloned drive.
-        :type name: ``str``
-
-        :param ex_avoid: A list of other drive uuids to avoid when
-                         creating this drive. If provided, drive will
-                         attempt to be created on a different
-                         physical infrastructure from other drives
-                         specified using this argument. (optional)
-        :type ex_avoid: ``list``
-
-        :return: New cloned drive.
-        :rtype: :class:`.CloudSigmaDrive`
-        """
-        params = {}
-        data = {}
-
-        if ex_avoid:
-            params['avoid'] = ','.join(ex_avoid)
-
-        if name:
-            data['name'] = name
-
-        path = '/drives/%s/action/' % (drive.id)
-        response = self._perform_action(path=path, action='clone',
-                                        params=params, data=data,
-                                        method='POST')
-        drive = self._to_drive(data=response.object['objects'][0])
-        return drive
-
-    def ex_resize_drive(self, drive, size):
-        """
-        Resize a drive.
-
-        :param drive: Drive to resize.
-
-        :param size: New drive size in bytes.
-        :type size: ``int``
-
-        :return: Drive object which is being resized.
-        :rtype: :class:`.CloudSigmaDrive`
-        """
-        path = '/drives/%s/action/' % (drive.id)
-        data = {'name': drive.name, 'size': size, 'media': 'disk'}
-        response = self._perform_action(path=path, action='resize',
-                                        method='POST', data=data)
-
-        drive = self._to_drive(data=response.object['objects'][0])
-        return drive
-
-    def ex_attach_drive(self, node):
-        """
-        Attach a drive to the provided node.
-        """
-        # TODO
-        pass
-
-    def ex_get_drive(self, drive_id):
-        """
-        Retrieve information about a single drive.
-
-        :param drive_id: ID of the drive to retrieve.
-        :type drive_id: ``str``
-
-        :return: Drive object.
-        :rtype: :class:`.CloudSigmaDrive`
-        """
-        action = '/drives/%s/' % (drive_id)
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action).object
-        drive = self._to_drive(data=response)
-        return drive
-
-    # Firewall policies extension methods
-
-    def ex_list_firewall_policies(self):
-        """
-        List firewall policies.
-
-        :rtype: ``list`` of :class:`.CloudSigmaFirewallPolicy`
-        """
-        action = '/fwpolicies/detail/'
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='GET').object
-        policies = [self._to_firewall_policy(data=item) for item
-                    in response['objects']]
-        return policies
-
-    def ex_create_firewall_policy(self, name, rules=None):
-        """
-        Create a firewall policy.
-
-        :param name: Policy name.
-        :type name: ``str``
-
-        :param rules: List of firewall policy rules to associate with this
-                      policy. (optional)
-        :type rules: ``list`` of ``dict``
-
-        :return: Created firewall policy object.
-        :rtype: :class:`.CloudSigmaFirewallPolicy`
-        """
-        data = {}
-        obj = {}
-        obj['name'] = name
-
-        if rules:
-            obj['rules'] = rules
-
-        data['objects'] = [obj]
-
-        action = '/fwpolicies/'
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='POST',
-                                           data=data).object
-        policy = self._to_firewall_policy(data=response['objects'][0])
-        return policy
-
-    def ex_attach_firewall_policy(self, policy, node, nic_mac=None):
-        """
-        Attach firewall policy to a public NIC interface on the server.
-
-        :param policy: Firewall policy to attach.
-        :type policy: :class:`.CloudSigmaFirewallPolicy`
-
-        :param node: Node to attach policy to.
-        :type node: :class:`libcloud.compute.base.Node`
-
-        :param nic_mac: Optional MAC address of the NIC to add the policy to.
-                        If not specified, first public interface is used
-                        instead.
-        :type nic_mac: ``str``
-
-        :return: Node object to which the policy was attached to.
-        :rtype: :class:`libcloud.compute.base.Node`
-        """
-        nics = copy.deepcopy(node.extra.get('nics', []))
-
-        if nic_mac:
-            nic = [n for n in nics if n['mac'] == nic_mac]
-        else:
-            nic = nics
-
-        if len(nic) == 0:
-            raise ValueError('Cannot find the NIC interface to attach '
-                             'a policy to')
-
-        nic = nic[0]
-        nic['firewall_policy'] = policy.id
-
-        params = {'nics': nics}
-        node = self.ex_edit_node(node=node, params=params)
-        return node
-
-    def ex_delete_firewall_policy(self, policy):
-        """
-        Delete a firewall policy.
-
-        :param policy: Policy to delete to.
-        :type policy: :class:`.CloudSigmaFirewallPolicy`
-
-        :return: ``True`` on success, ``False`` otherwise.
-        :rtype: ``bool``
-        """
-        action = '/fwpolicies/%s/' % (policy.id)
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='DELETE')
-        return response.status == httplib.NO_CONTENT
-
-    # Availability groups extension methods
-
-    def ex_list_servers_availability_groups(self):
-        """
-        Return which running servers share the same physical compute host.
-
-        :return: A list of server UUIDs which share the same physical compute
-                 host. Servers which share the same host will be stored under
-                 the same list index.
-        :rtype: ``list`` of ``list``
-        """
-        action = '/servers/availability_groups/'
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='GET')
-        return response.object
-
-    def ex_list_drives_availability_groups(self):
-        """
-        Return which drives share the same physical storage host.
-
-        :return: A list of drive UUIDs which share the same physical storage
-                 host. Drives which share the same host will be stored under
-                 the same list index.
-        :rtype: ``list`` of ``list``
-        """
-        action = '/drives/availability_groups/'
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='GET')
-        return response.object
-
-    # Tag extension methods
-
-    def ex_list_tags(self):
-        """
-        List all the available tags.
-
-        :rtype: ``list`` of :class:`.CloudSigmaTag` objects
-        """
-        action = '/tags/detail/'
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='GET').object
-        tags = [self._to_tag(data=item) for item in response['objects']]
-
-        return tags
-
-    def ex_get_tag(self, tag_id):
-        """
-        Retrieve a single tag.
-
-        :param tag_id: ID of the tag to retrieve.
-        :type tag_id: ``str``
-
-        :rtype: ``list`` of :class:`.CloudSigmaTag` objects
-        """
-        action = '/tags/%s/' % (tag_id)
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='GET').object
-        tag = self._to_tag(data=response)
-        return tag
-
-    def ex_create_tag(self, name, resource_uuids=None):
-        """
-        Create a tag.
-
-        :param name: Tag name.
-        :type name: ``str``
-
-        :param resource_uuids: Optional list of resource UUIDs to assign this
-                               tag go.
-        :type resource_uuids: ``list`` of ``str``
-
-        :return: Created tag object.
-        :rtype: :class:`.CloudSigmaTag`
-        """
-        data = {}
-        data['objects'] = [
-            {
-                'name': name
-            }
-        ]
-
-        if resource_uuids:
-            data['resources'] = resource_uuids
-
-        action = '/tags/'
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='POST',
-                                           data=data).object
-        tag = self._to_tag(data=response['objects'][0])
-        return tag
-
-    def ex_tag_resource(self, resource, tag):
-        """
-        Associate tag with the provided resource.
-
-        :param resource: Resource to associate a tag with.
-        :type resource: :class:`libcloud.compute.base.Node` or
-                        :class:`.CloudSigmaDrive`
-
-        :param tag: Tag to associate with the resources.
-        :type tag: :class:`.CloudSigmaTag`
-
-        :return: Updated tag object.
-        :rtype: :class:`.CloudSigmaTag`
-        """
-        if not hasattr(resource, 'id'):
-            raise ValueError('Resource doesn\'t have id attribute')
-
-        return self.ex_tag_resources(resources=[resource], tag=tag)
-
-    def ex_tag_resources(self, resources, tag):
-        """
-        Associate tag with the provided resources.
-
-        :param resources: Resources to associate a tag with.
-        :type resources: ``list`` of :class:`libcloud.compute.base.Node` or
-                        :class:`.CloudSigmaDrive`
-
-        :param tag: Tag to associate with the resources.
-        :type tag: :class:`.CloudSigmaTag`
-
-        :return: Updated tag object.
-        :rtype: :class:`.CloudSigmaTag`
-        """
-
-        resources = tag.resources[:]
-
-        for resource in resources:
-            if not hasattr(resource, 'id'):
-                raise ValueError('Resource doesn\'t have id attribute')
-
-            resources.append(resource.id)
-
-        resources = list(set(resources))
-
-        data = {
-            'name': tag.name,
-            'resources': resources
-        }
-
-        action = '/tags/%s/' % (tag.id)
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='PUT',
-                                           data=data).object
-        tag = self._to_tag(data=response)
-        return tag
-
-    def ex_delete_tag(self, tag):
-        """
-        Delete a tag.
-
-        :param tag: Tag to delete.
-        :type tag: :class:`.CloudSigmaTag`
-
-        :return: ``True`` on success, ``False`` otherwise.
-        :rtype: ``bool``
-        """
-        action = '/tags/%s/' % (tag.id)
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='DELETE')
-        return response.status == httplib.NO_CONTENT
-
-    # Account extension methods
-
-    def ex_get_balance(self):
-        """
-        Retrieve account balance information.
-
-        :return: Dictionary with two items ("balance" and "currency").
-        :rtype: ``dict``
-        """
-        action = '/balance/'
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='GET')
-        return response.object
-
-    def ex_get_pricing(self):
-        """
-        Retrieve pricing information that are applicable to the cloud.
-
-        :return: Dictionary with pricing information.
-        :rtype: ``dict``
-        """
-        action = '/pricing/'
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='GET')
-        return response.object
-
-    def ex_get_usage(self):
-        """
-        Retrieve account current usage information.
-
-        :return: Dictionary with two items ("balance" and "usage").
-        :rtype: ``dict``
-        """
-        action = '/currentusage/'
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action, method='GET')
-        return response.object
-
-    def ex_list_subscriptions(self, status='all', resources=None):
-        """
-        List subscriptions for this account.
-
-        :param status: Only return subscriptions with the provided status
-                       (optional).
-        :type status: ``str``
-        :param resources: Only return subscriptions for the provided resources
-                          (optional).
-        :type resources: ``list``
-
-        :rtype: ``list``
-        """
-        params = {}
-
-        if status:
-            params['status'] = status
-
-        if resources:
-            params['resource'] = ','.join(resources)
-
-        response = self.connection.request(action='/subscriptions/',
-                                           params=params).object
-        subscriptions = self._to_subscriptions(data=response)
-        return subscriptions
-
-    def ex_toggle_subscription_auto_renew(self, subscription):
-        """
-        Toggle subscription auto renew status.
-
-        :param subscription: Subscription to toggle the auto renew flag for.
-        :type subscription: :class:`.CloudSigmaSubscription`
-
-        :return: ``True`` on success, ``False`` otherwise.
-        :rtype: ``bool``
-        """
-        path = '/subscriptions/%s/action/' % (subscription.id)
-        response = self._perform_action(path=path, action='auto_renew',
-                                        method='POST')
-        return response.status == httplib.OK
-
-    def ex_create_subscription(self, amount, period, resource,
-                               auto_renew=False):
-        """
-        Create a new subscription.
-
-        :param amount: Subscription amount. For example, in dssd case this
-                       would be disk size in gigabytes.
-        :type amount: ``int``
-
-        :param period: Subscription period. For example: 30 days, 1 week, 1
-                                            month, ...
-        :type period: ``str``
-
-        :param resource: Resource the purchase the subscription for.
-        :type resource: ``str``
-
-        :param auto_renew: True to automatically renew the subscription.
-        :type auto_renew: ``bool``
-        """
-        data = [
-            {
-                'amount': amount,
-                'period': period,
-                'auto_renew': auto_renew,
-                'resource': resource
-            }
-        ]
-
-        response = self.connection.request(action='/subscriptions/',
-                                           data=data, method='POST')
-        data = response.object['objects'][0]
-        subscription = self._to_subscription(data=data)
-        return subscription
-
-    # Misc extension methods
-
-    def ex_list_capabilities(self):
-        """
-        Retrieve all the basic and sensible limits of the API.
-
-        :rtype: ``dict``
-        """
-        action = '/capabilities/'
-        response = self.connection.request(action=action,
-                                           method='GET')
-        capabilities = response.object
-        return capabilities
-
-    def _parse_ips_from_nic(self, nic):
-        """
-        Parse private and public IP addresses from the provided network
-        interface object.
-
-        :param nic: NIC object.
-        :type nic: ``dict``
-
-        :return: (public_ips, private_ips) tuple.
-        :rtype: ``tuple``
-        """
-        public_ips, private_ips = [], []
-
-        ipv4_conf = nic['ip_v4_conf']
-        ipv6_conf = nic['ip_v6_conf']
-
-        ip_v4 = ipv4_conf['ip'] if ipv4_conf else None
-        ip_v6 = ipv6_conf['ip'] if ipv6_conf else None
-
-        ipv4 = ip_v4['uuid'] if ip_v4 else None
-        ipv6 = ip_v4['uuid'] if ip_v6 else None
-
-        ips = []
-
-        if ipv4:
-            ips.append(ipv4)
-
-        if ipv6:
-            ips.append(ipv6)
-
-        runtime = nic['runtime']
-
-        ip_v4 = runtime['ip_v4'] if nic['runtime'] else None
-        ip_v6 = runtime['ip_v6'] if nic['runtime'] else None
-
-        ipv4 = ip_v4['uuid'] if ip_v4 else None
-        ipv6 = ip_v4['uuid'] if ip_v6 else None
-
-        if ipv4:
-            ips.append(ipv4)
-
-        if ipv6:
-            ips.append(ipv6)
-
-        ips = set(ips)
-
-        for ip in ips:
-            if is_private_subnet(ip):
-                private_ips.append(ip)
-            else:
-                public_ips.append(ip)
-
-        return public_ips, private_ips
-
-    def _to_node(self, data):
-        extra_keys = ['cpu', 'mem', 'nics', 'vnc_password', 'meta']
-
-        id = data['uuid']
-        name = data['name']
-        state = self.NODE_STATE_MAP.get(data['status'], NodeState.UNKNOWN)
-
-        public_ips = []
-        private_ips = []
-        extra = self._extract_values(obj=data, keys=extra_keys)
-
-        for nic in data['nics']:
-            _public_ips, _private_ips = self._parse_ips_from_nic(nic=nic)
-
-            public_ips.extend(_public_ips)
-            private_ips.extend(_private_ips)
-
-        node = Node(id=id, name=name, state=state, public_ips=public_ips,
-                    private_ips=private_ips, driver=self, extra=extra)
-        return node
-
-    def _to_image(self, data):
-        extra_keys = ['description', 'arch', 'image_type', 'os', 'licenses',
-                      'media', 'meta']
-
-        id = data['uuid']
-        name = data['name']
-        extra = self._extract_values(obj=data, keys=extra_keys)
-
-        image = NodeImage(id=id, name=name, driver=self, extra=extra)
-        return image
-
-    def _to_drive(self, data):
-        id = data['uuid']
-        name = data['name']
-        size = data['size']
-        media = data['media']
-        status = data['status']
-        extra = {}
-
-        drive = CloudSigmaDrive(id=id, name=name, size=size, media=media,
-                                status=status, driver=self, extra=extra)
-
-        return drive
-
-    def _to_tag(self, data):
-        resources = data['resources']
-        resources = [resource['uuid'] for resource in resources]
-
-        tag = CloudSigmaTag(id=data['uuid'], name=data['name'],
-                            resources=resources)
-        return tag
-
-    def _to_subscriptions(self, data):
-        subscriptions = []
-
-        for item in data['objects']:
-            subscription = self._to_subscription(data=item)
-            subscriptions.append(subscription)
-
-        return subscriptions
-
-    def _to_subscription(self, data):
-        start_time = parse_date(data['start_time'])
-        end_time = parse_date(data['end_time'])
-        obj_uuid = data['subscribed_object']
-
-        subscription = CloudSigmaSubscription(id=data['id'],
-                                              resource=data['resource'],
-                                              amount=int(data['amount']),
-                                              period=data['period'],
-                                              status=data['status'],
-                                              price=data['price'],
-                                              start_time=start_time,
-                                              end_time=end_time,
-                                              auto_renew=data['auto_renew'],
-                                              subscribed_object=obj_uuid)
-        return subscription
-
-    def _to_firewall_policy(self, data):
-        rules = []
-
-        for item in data.get('rules', []):
-            rule = CloudSigmaFirewallPolicyRule(action=item['action'],
-                                                direction=item['direction'],
-                                                ip_proto=item['ip_proto'],
-                                                src_ip=item['src_ip'],
-                                                src_port=item['src_port'],
-                                                dst_ip=item['dst_ip'],
-                                                dst_port=item['dst_port'],
-                                                comment=item['comment'])
-            rules.append(rule)
-
-        policy = CloudSigmaFirewallPolicy(id=data['uuid'], name=data['name'],
-                                          rules=rules)
-        return policy
-
-    def _perform_action(self, path, action, method='POST', params=None,
-                        data=None):
-        """
-        Perform API action and return response object.
-        """
-        if params:
-            params = params.copy()
-        else:
-            params = {}
-
-        params['do'] = action
-        response = self.connection.request(action=path, method=method,
-                                           params=params, data=data)
-        return response
-
-    def _is_installation_cd(self, image):
-        """
-        Detect if the provided image is an installation CD.
-
-        :rtype: ``bool``
-        """
-        if isinstance(image, CloudSigmaDrive) and image.media == 'cdrom':
-            return True
-
-        return False
-
-    def _extract_values(self, obj, keys):
-        """
-        Extract values from a dictionary and return a new dictionary with
-        extracted values.
-
-        :param obj: Dictionary to extract values from.
-        :type obj: ``dict``
-
-        :param keys: Keys to extract.
-        :type keys: ``list``
-
-        :return: Dictionary with extracted values.
-        :rtype: ``dict``
-        """
-        result = {}
-
-        for key in keys:
-            result[key] = obj[key]
-
-        return result
-
-    def _wait_for_drive_state_transition(self, drive, state,
-                                         timeout=DRIVE_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT):
-        """
-        Wait for a drive to transition to the provided state.
-
-        Note: This function blocks and periodically calls "GET drive" endpoint
-        to check if the drive has already transitioned to the desired state.
-
-        :param drive: Drive to wait for.
-        :type drive: :class:`.CloudSigmaDrive`
-
-        :param state: Desired drive state.
-        :type state: ``str``
-
-        :param timeout: How long to wait for the transition (in seconds) before
-                        timing out.
-        :type timeout: ``int``
-
-        :return: Drive object.
-        :rtype: :class:`.CloudSigmaDrive`
-        """
-
-        start_time = time.time()
-
-        while drive.status != state:
-            drive = self.ex_get_drive(drive_id=drive.id)
-
-            if drive.status == state:
-                break
-
-            current_time = time.time()
-            delta = (current_time - start_time)
-
-            if delta >= timeout:
-                msg = ('Timed out while waiting for drive transition '
-                       '(timeout=%s seconds)' % (timeout))
-                raise Exception(msg)
-
-            time.sleep(self.DRIVE_TRANSITION_SLEEP_INTERVAL)
-
-        return drive
-
-    def _ex_connection_class_kwargs(self):
-        """
-        Return the host value based on the user supplied region.
-        """
-        kwargs = {}
-
-        if not self._host_argument_set:
-            kwargs['host'] = API_ENDPOINTS_2_0[self.region]['host']
-
-        return kwargs