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Posted to dev@parquet.apache.org by "ASF GitHub Bot (Jira)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2020/10/22 12:39:00 UTC

[jira] [Commented] (PARQUET-1915) Add null command

    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-1915?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17218980#comment-17218980 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on PARQUET-1915:
-----------------------------------------

gszadovszky commented on a change in pull request #819:
URL: https://github.com/apache/parquet-mr/pull/819#discussion_r510113275



##########
File path: parquet-cli/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/cli/commands/ColumnMaskingCommand.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.parquet.cli.commands;
+
+import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
+import com.beust.jcommander.Parameters;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.parquet.HadoopReadOptions;
+import org.apache.parquet.cli.BaseCommand;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileWriter;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata.ParquetMetadata;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util.ColumnMasker;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util.ColumnMasker.MaskMode;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util.CompressionConverter.TransParquetFileReader;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util.CompressionConverter.TransParquetFileWriter;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util.HadoopInputFile;
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.MessageType;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.apache.parquet.format.converter.ParquetMetadataConverter.NO_FILTER;
+
+@Parameters(commandDescription="Replace columns with masked values and write to a new Parquet file")
+public class ColumnMaskingCommand extends BaseCommand {
+
+  private ColumnMasker masker;
+
+  public ColumnMaskingCommand(Logger console) {
+    super(console);
+    masker = new ColumnMasker();
+  }
+
+  @Parameter(description = "<mask mode: nullify, hash, redact>")
+  String mode;
+
+  @Parameter(description = "<input parquet file path>")
+  String input;
+
+  @Parameter(description = "<output parquet file path>")
+  String output;
+
+  @Parameter(description = "columns to be repalced with masked value")

Review comment:
       ```suggestion
     @Parameter(description = "columns to be replaced with masked value")
   ```

##########
File path: parquet-hadoop/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/hadoop/util/ColumnMasker.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util;
+
+import org.apache.parquet.bytes.BytesInput;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.ColumnDescriptor;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.ColumnReader;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.ColumnWriter;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.Encoding;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.ParquetProperties;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.ParquetProperties.WriterVersion;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.impl.ColumnReadStoreImpl;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.page.DataPage;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.page.DictionaryPage;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.page.PageReadStore;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.page.PageWriteStore;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.page.PageWriter;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.statistics.Statistics;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.values.bloomfilter.BloomFilter;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata.ColumnChunkMetaData;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata.ColumnPath;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata.CompressionCodecName;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata.ParquetMetadata;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util.CompressionConverter.TransParquetFileReader;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util.CompressionConverter.TransParquetFileWriter;
+import org.apache.parquet.internal.column.columnindex.ColumnIndex;
+import org.apache.parquet.internal.column.columnindex.OffsetIndex;
+import org.apache.parquet.io.ParquetEncodingException;
+import org.apache.parquet.io.api.Converter;
+import org.apache.parquet.io.api.GroupConverter;
+import org.apache.parquet.io.api.PrimitiveConverter;
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.MessageType;
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.PrimitiveType;
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.Type;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class ColumnMasker {
+  /**
+   *
+   * @param reader Reader of source file
+   * @param writer Writer of destination file
+   * @param meta Metadata of source file
+   * @param schema Schema of source file
+   * @param paths Column Paths need to be masked
+   * @param maskMode Mode to mask
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  public void processBlocks(TransParquetFileReader reader, TransParquetFileWriter writer, ParquetMetadata meta,
+                            MessageType schema, List<String> paths, MaskMode maskMode) throws IOException {
+    Set<ColumnPath> nullifyColumns = convertToColumnPaths(paths);
+    int blockIndex = 0;
+    PageReadStore store = reader.readNextRowGroup();
+
+    while (store != null) {
+      writer.startBlock(store.getRowCount());
+      List<ColumnChunkMetaData> columnsInOrder = meta.getBlocks().get(blockIndex).getColumns();
+      Map<ColumnPath, ColumnDescriptor> descriptorsMap = schema.getColumns().stream().collect(
+        Collectors.toMap(x -> ColumnPath.get(x.getPath()), x -> x));
+      ColumnReadStoreImpl crStore = new ColumnReadStoreImpl(store, new DummyGroupConverter(), schema,
+        meta.getFileMetaData().getCreatedBy());
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < columnsInOrder.size(); i += 1) {
+        ColumnChunkMetaData chunk = columnsInOrder.get(i);
+        ColumnDescriptor descriptor = descriptorsMap.get(chunk.getPath());
+        processChunk(descriptor, chunk, crStore, reader, writer, schema, nullifyColumns, maskMode);
+      }
+
+      writer.endBlock();
+      store = reader.readNextRowGroup();
+      blockIndex++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void processChunk(ColumnDescriptor descriptor, ColumnChunkMetaData chunk, ColumnReadStoreImpl crStore,
+                            TransParquetFileReader reader, TransParquetFileWriter writer, MessageType schema,
+                            Set<ColumnPath> paths, MaskMode maskMode) throws IOException {
+    reader.setStreamPosition(chunk.getStartingPos());
+
+    if (paths.contains(chunk.getPath())) {
+      if (maskMode.equals(MaskMode.NULLIFY)) {
+        Type.Repetition repetition = descriptor.getPrimitiveType().getRepetition();
+        if (repetition.equals(Type.Repetition.REQUIRED)) {
+          throw new IOException("Required column [" + descriptor.getPrimitiveType().getName() + "] cannot be nullified");
+        }
+        nullifyColumn(descriptor, chunk, crStore, writer, schema);
+      } else {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Only nullify is supported for now");
+      }
+    } else {
+      BloomFilter bloomFilter = reader.readBloomFilter(chunk);
+      ColumnIndex columnIndex = reader.readColumnIndex(chunk);
+      OffsetIndex offsetIndex = reader.readOffsetIndex(chunk);
+      writer.appendColumnChunk(descriptor, reader.getStream(), chunk, bloomFilter, columnIndex, offsetIndex);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void nullifyColumn(ColumnDescriptor descriptor, ColumnChunkMetaData chunk, ColumnReadStoreImpl crStore,
+                             TransParquetFileWriter writer, MessageType schema) throws IOException {
+    long totalChunkValues = chunk.getValueCount();
+    int dMax = descriptor.getMaxDefinitionLevel();
+    ColumnReader cReader = crStore.getColumnReader(descriptor);
+
+    writer.startColumn(descriptor, totalChunkValues, CompressionCodecName.UNCOMPRESSED);
+
+    WriterVersion writerVersion = chunk.getEncodingStats().usesV2Pages() ? WriterVersion.PARQUET_2_0 : WriterVersion.PARQUET_1_0;
+    ParquetProperties props = ParquetProperties.builder()
+      .withWriterVersion(writerVersion)
+      .build();
+    ColumnWriter cWriter = props.newColumnWriteStore(schema, new DummyPageWriterStore()).getColumnWriter(descriptor);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalChunkValues; i++) {
+      int rlvl = cReader.getCurrentRepetitionLevel();
+      int dlvl = cReader.getCurrentDefinitionLevel();
+      if (dlvl == dMax) {
+        // since we checked ether optional or repeated, dlvl should be > 0
+        if (dlvl == 0) {
+          throw new IOException("definition level is detected to be 0 for column " + chunk.getPath().toDotString() + " to be nullified");
+        }
+        // we just write one null for the whole list at the top level, instead of nullify the elements in the list one by one
+        if (rlvl == 0) {
+          cWriter.writeNull(rlvl, dlvl - 1);
+        }
+      } else {
+        cWriter.writeNull(rlvl, dlvl);
+      }
+    }
+
+    BytesInput data = cWriter.concatWriters();

Review comment:
       So the concept is to write the nulls into a "hacked" `ColumnWrite`r and extract the bytes from it then write it as a page. This way you write the whole column chunk into one page. This breaks the concept of column-indexes that we write new pages for a couple of rows (default is 20k) even if the pages are small in bytes.
   I think, it would be much better to use a proper `PageWriteStore` instead of a dummy one and let the original implementation decide when to create new pages. This way you do not need to extend the existing interface with `contactWriters` (which also breaks the current concept of the interface that is only a sink for the data).

##########
File path: parquet-cli/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/cli/commands/ColumnMaskingCommand.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.parquet.cli.commands;
+
+import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
+import com.beust.jcommander.Parameters;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.parquet.HadoopReadOptions;
+import org.apache.parquet.cli.BaseCommand;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileWriter;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata.ParquetMetadata;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util.ColumnMasker;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util.ColumnMasker.MaskMode;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util.CompressionConverter.TransParquetFileReader;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util.CompressionConverter.TransParquetFileWriter;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.util.HadoopInputFile;
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.MessageType;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.apache.parquet.format.converter.ParquetMetadataConverter.NO_FILTER;
+
+@Parameters(commandDescription="Replace columns with masked values and write to a new Parquet file")
+public class ColumnMaskingCommand extends BaseCommand {
+
+  private ColumnMasker masker;
+
+  public ColumnMaskingCommand(Logger console) {
+    super(console);
+    masker = new ColumnMasker();
+  }
+
+  @Parameter(description = "<mask mode: nullify, hash, redact>")

Review comment:
       I am not sure it is a good idea the different modes and throw exceptions that some of them are not supported/implemented. We are heading to the next major release and I think it is not a good user experience to have such features list as if they work properly but they are not implemented yet.




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> Add null command 
> -----------------
>
>                 Key: PARQUET-1915
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-1915
>             Project: Parquet
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>            Reporter: Xinli Shang
>            Assignee: Xinli Shang
>            Priority: Major
>




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