You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to commits@nuttx.apache.org by ag...@apache.org on 2020/05/21 16:43:50 UTC

[incubator-nuttx-apps] 01/02: build: Remove the workaround for the inexistence of .config/Make.defs

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

aguettouche pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-nuttx-apps.git

commit ead498a7883a654b1d542da94a5fab3ce163361e
Author: Xiang Xiao <xi...@xiaomi.com>
AuthorDate: Tue May 19 03:53:27 2020 +0800

    build: Remove the workaround for the inexistence of .config/Make.defs
    
    Signed-off-by: Xiang Xiao <xi...@xiaomi.com>
---
 Directory.mk                                                 | 2 +-
 Make.defs                                                    | 2 --
 Makefile                                                     | 4 ++--
 builtin/Makefile                                             | 2 +-
 canutils/canlib/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 canutils/libcanard/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 canutils/libobd2/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/abntcodi/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/adc/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 examples/adxl372_test/Makefile                               | 2 +-
 examples/ajoystick/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 examples/alarm/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 examples/apa102/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/apds9960/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/audio_rttl/Makefile                                 | 4 +---
 examples/bastest/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/battery/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/bmi160/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/bmp180/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/bridge/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/buttons/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/calib_udelay/Makefile                               | 2 +-
 examples/can/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 examples/canard/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/cctype/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/charger/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/chat/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/chrono/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/configdata/Makefile                                 | 2 +-
 examples/cpuhog/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/cromfs/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/dac/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 examples/dhcpd/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 examples/dhtxx/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 examples/discover/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/djoystick/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 examples/dsptest/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/elf/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 examples/elf/tests/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 examples/elf/tests/errno/Makefile                            | 5 +----
 examples/elf/tests/hello/Makefile                            | 5 +----
 examples/elf/tests/helloxx/Makefile                          | 5 +----
 examples/elf/tests/longjmp/Makefile                          | 5 +----
 examples/elf/tests/mutex/Makefile                            | 5 +----
 examples/elf/tests/pthread/Makefile                          | 5 +----
 examples/elf/tests/signal/Makefile                           | 5 +----
 examples/elf/tests/struct/Makefile                           | 5 +----
 examples/elf/tests/task/Makefile                             | 5 +----
 examples/embedlog/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/fb/Makefile                                         | 2 +-
 examples/fboverlay/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 examples/flash_test/Makefile                                 | 2 +-
 examples/flowc/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 examples/ft80x/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 examples/ftpc/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/ftpd/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/gpio/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/gps/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 examples/hdc1008_demo/Makefile                               | 2 +-
 examples/hello/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 examples/helloxx/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/hidkbd/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/hts221_reader/Makefile                              | 2 +-
 examples/i2schar/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/i2sloop/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/igmp/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/ina219/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/ina226/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/ini_dumper/Makefile                                 | 2 +-
 examples/ipforward/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 examples/json/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/leds/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/lis3dsh_reader/Makefile                             | 2 +-
 examples/lsm303_reader/Makefile                              | 2 +-
 examples/lsm330spi_test/Makefile                             | 2 +-
 examples/lsm6dsl_reader/Makefile                             | 2 +-
 examples/lvgldemo/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/max31855/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/media/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 examples/mld/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 examples/mlx90614/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/modbus/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/modbusmaster/Makefile                               | 2 +-
 examples/module/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/module/drivers/Makefile                             | 2 +-
 examples/module/drivers/chardev/Makefile                     | 5 +----
 examples/mount/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 examples/mtdpart/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/mtdrwb/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/netlink_route/Makefile                              | 2 +-
 examples/netloop/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/netpkt/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/nettest/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/nrf24l01_term/Makefile                              | 2 +-
 examples/null/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/nunchuck/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/nx/Makefile                                         | 2 +-
 examples/nxdemo/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/nxflat/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/nxflat/tests/errno/Makefile                         | 2 +-
 examples/nxflat/tests/hello++/Makefile                       | 2 +-
 examples/nxflat/tests/hello/Makefile                         | 2 +-
 examples/nxflat/tests/longjmp/Makefile                       | 2 +-
 examples/nxflat/tests/mutex/Makefile                         | 2 +-
 examples/nxflat/tests/pthread/Makefile                       | 2 +-
 examples/nxflat/tests/signal/Makefile                        | 2 +-
 examples/nxflat/tests/struct/Makefile                        | 2 +-
 examples/nxflat/tests/task/Makefile                          | 2 +-
 examples/nxhello/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/nximage/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/nxlines/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/nxterm/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/nxtext/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/obd2/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/oneshot/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/pca9635/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/pdcurses/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/pf_ieee802154/Makefile                              | 2 +-
 examples/pipe/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/poll/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/popen/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 examples/posix_spawn/Makefile                                | 2 +-
 examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/Makefile                     | 2 +-
 examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/hello/Makefile               | 2 +-
 examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/redirect/Makefile            | 2 +-
 examples/powerled/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/powermonitor/Makefile                               | 2 +-
 examples/pppd/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/pty_test/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/pwfb/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/pwlines/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/pwm/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 examples/qencoder/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/random/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/relays/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/rfid_readuid/Makefile                               | 2 +-
 examples/rgbled/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/romfs/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 examples/sendmail/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/serialblaster/Makefile                              | 2 +-
 examples/serialrx/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/serloop/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/slcd/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/smps/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/sotest/Makefile                                     | 5 +----
 examples/sotest/lib/Makefile                                 | 2 +-
 examples/sotest/lib/modprint/Makefile                        | 5 +----
 examples/sotest/lib/sotest/Makefile                          | 5 +----
 examples/stat/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/sx127x_demo/Makefile                                | 2 +-
 examples/system/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/tcpblaster/Makefile                                 | 2 +-
 examples/tcpecho/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/telnetd/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/thttpd/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/thttpd/content/Makefile.binfs                       | 2 +-
 examples/thttpd/content/hello/Makefile                       | 2 +-
 examples/thttpd/content/tasks/Makefile                       | 5 +----
 examples/tiff/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/timer/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 examples/touchscreen/Makefile                                | 2 +-
 examples/udgram/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/udp/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 examples/udpblaster/Makefile                                 | 2 +-
 examples/uid/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 examples/unionfs/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/usbserial/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 examples/usbserial/Makefile.host                             | 2 +-
 examples/userfs/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/usrsocktest/Makefile                                | 2 +-
 examples/ustream/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 examples/veml6070/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/watchdog/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/webserver/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 examples/wget/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 examples/wgetjson/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/xbc_test/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 examples/xmlrpc/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 examples/zerocross/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 fsutils/flash_eraseall/Makefile                              | 2 +-
 fsutils/inifile/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 fsutils/inih/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 fsutils/mkfatfs/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 fsutils/mksmartfs/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 fsutils/passwd/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 gpsutils/minmea/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 graphics/ft80x/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 graphics/littlevgl/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 graphics/nxglyphs/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CButton/Makefile                | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CButtonArray/Makefile           | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CCheckBox/Makefile              | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CGlyphButton/Makefile           | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CGlyphSliderHorizontal/Makefile | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CImage/Makefile                 | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CKeypad/Makefile                | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLabel/Makefile                 | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLatchButton/Makefile           | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLatchButtonArray/Makefile      | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CListBox/Makefile               | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CProgressBar/Makefile           | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CRadioButton/Makefile           | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CScrollbarHorizontal/Makefile   | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CScrollbarVertical/Makefile     | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CSliderHorizonal/Makefile       | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CSliderVertical/Makefile        | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CTextBox/Makefile               | 2 +-
 graphics/nxwm/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 graphics/pdcurs34/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 graphics/screenshot/Makefile                                 | 2 +-
 graphics/slcd/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 graphics/tiff/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 graphics/twm4nx/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 import/Makefile                                              | 2 +-
 industry/abnt_codi/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 interpreters/bas/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 interpreters/ficl/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 interpreters/minibasic/Makefile                              | 2 +-
 modbus/Makefile                                              | 2 +-
 netutils/chat/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 netutils/cjson/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 netutils/codecs/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 netutils/dhcpc/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 netutils/dhcpd/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 netutils/discover/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 netutils/esp8266/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 netutils/ftpc/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 netutils/ftpd/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 netutils/libcurl4nx/Makefile                                 | 2 +-
 netutils/netinit/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 netutils/netlib/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 netutils/ntpclient/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 netutils/ping/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 netutils/pppd/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 netutils/smtp/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 netutils/telnetc/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 netutils/telnetd/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 netutils/tftpc/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 netutils/thttpd/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 netutils/thttpd/cgi-src/Makefile                             | 2 +-
 netutils/usrsock_rpmsg/Makefile                              | 2 +-
 netutils/webclient/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 netutils/webserver/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 netutils/xmlrpc/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 nshlib/Makefile                                              | 2 +-
 platform/Makefile                                            | 4 ++--
 platform/bin/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 system/cdcacm/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 system/cfgdata/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 system/cle/Makefile                                          | 2 +-
 system/composite/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 system/critmon/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 system/cu/Makefile                                           | 2 +-
 system/dhcpc/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 system/embedlog/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 system/flash_eraseall/Makefile                               | 2 +-
 system/hex2bin/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 system/hexed/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 system/i2c/Makefile                                          | 2 +-
 system/lm75/Makefile                                         | 2 +-
 system/lzf/Makefile                                          | 2 +-
 system/mdio/Makefile                                         | 2 +-
 system/netdb/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 system/nsh/Makefile                                          | 2 +-
 system/ntpc/Makefile                                         | 2 +-
 system/nxplayer/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 system/nxrecorder/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 system/ping/Makefile                                         | 2 +-
 system/ping6/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 system/popen/Makefile                                        | 2 +-
 system/psmq/Makefile                                         | 2 +-
 system/ramtest/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 system/readline/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 system/sched_note/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 system/setlogmask/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 system/spi/Makefile                                          | 2 +-
 system/stackmonitor/Makefile                                 | 2 +-
 system/system/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 system/taskset/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 system/tee/Makefile                                          | 2 +-
 system/telnet/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 system/termcurses/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 system/ubloxmodem/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 system/usbmsc/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 system/vi/Makefile                                           | 2 +-
 system/zmodem/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 system/zmodem/Makefile.host                                  | 2 +-
 testing/cxxtest/Makefile                                     | 2 +-
 testing/fstest/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 testing/getprime/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 testing/mm/Makefile                                          | 2 +-
 testing/nxffs/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 testing/ostest/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 testing/scanftest/Makefile                                   | 2 +-
 testing/smart/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 testing/smart_test/Makefile                                  | 2 +-
 testing/smp/Makefile                                         | 2 +-
 testing/unity/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 wireless/bluetooth/btsak/Makefile                            | 2 +-
 wireless/gs2200m/Makefile                                    | 2 +-
 wireless/ieee802154/i8sak/Makefile                           | 2 +-
 wireless/ieee802154/i8shark/Makefile                         | 2 +-
 wireless/ieee802154/libmac/Makefile                          | 2 +-
 wireless/ieee802154/libutils/Makefile                        | 2 +-
 wireless/iwpan/Makefile                                      | 2 +-
 wireless/wapi/Makefile                                       | 2 +-
 307 files changed, 308 insertions(+), 354 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Directory.mk b/Directory.mk
index bd65707..3a148af 100644
--- a/Directory.mk
+++ b/Directory.mk
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Sub-directories
diff --git a/Make.defs b/Make.defs
index 82e2b7f..a17e0a9 100644
--- a/Make.defs
+++ b/Make.defs
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
-DELIM ?= $(strip /)
-
 # Application Directories
 
 # BUILDIRS is the list of top-level directories containing Make.defs files
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 4cd47d5..dbcc4b6 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@
 
 APPDIR = $(CURDIR)
 TOPDIR ?= $(APPDIR)/import
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
--include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # The GNU make CURDIR will always be a POSIX-like path with forward slashes
 # as path segment separators.  This is fine for the above inclusions but
diff --git a/builtin/Makefile b/builtin/Makefile
index f64e0b3..6ca3a30 100644
--- a/builtin/Makefile
+++ b/builtin/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Source and object files
 
diff --git a/canutils/canlib/Makefile b/canutils/canlib/Makefile
index 6b272e9..232a9d4 100644
--- a/canutils/canlib/Makefile
+++ b/canutils/canlib/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CAN utility library
 
diff --git a/canutils/libcanard/Makefile b/canutils/libcanard/Makefile
index 1b1579e..40ab403 100644
--- a/canutils/libcanard/Makefile
+++ b/canutils/libcanard/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 WGET = wget
 UNPACK = unzip
diff --git a/canutils/libobd2/Makefile b/canutils/libobd2/Makefile
index 4511103..828325b 100644
--- a/canutils/libobd2/Makefile
+++ b/canutils/libobd2/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CAN utility library
 
diff --git a/examples/abntcodi/Makefile b/examples/abntcodi/Makefile
index 1de661a..4bad230 100644
--- a/examples/abntcodi/Makefile
+++ b/examples/abntcodi/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # ABNTCODI built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/adc/Makefile b/examples/adc/Makefile
index 5c07675..842a929 100644
--- a/examples/adc/Makefile
+++ b/examples/adc/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # ADC example
 
diff --git a/examples/adxl372_test/Makefile b/examples/adxl372_test/Makefile
index 5039a0c..a63bcad 100644
--- a/examples/adxl372_test/Makefile
+++ b/examples/adxl372_test/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 PROGNAME = $(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADXL372_TEST_PROGNAME)
 PRIORITY = $(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADXL372_TEST_PRIORITY)
diff --git a/examples/ajoystick/Makefile b/examples/ajoystick/Makefile
index e98fbd8..f110a21 100644
--- a/examples/ajoystick/Makefile
+++ b/examples/ajoystick/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Hello, World! Example
 
diff --git a/examples/alarm/Makefile b/examples/alarm/Makefile
index 74f3716..1716fe5 100644
--- a/examples/alarm/Makefile
+++ b/examples/alarm/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # RTC driver alarm test built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/apa102/Makefile b/examples/apa102/Makefile
index 2c1e40d..d5b2ef2 100644
--- a/examples/apa102/Makefile
+++ b/examples/apa102/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # APA102 built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/apds9960/Makefile b/examples/apds9960/Makefile
index 5dfcba2..87abb03 100644
--- a/examples/apds9960/Makefile
+++ b/examples/apds9960/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Hello, World! built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/audio_rttl/Makefile b/examples/audio_rttl/Makefile
index 580d651..cd0bd24 100644
--- a/examples/audio_rttl/Makefile
+++ b/examples/audio_rttl/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,8 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/.config
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 -include $(SDKDIR)/Make.defs
-include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Audio application info
 
diff --git a/examples/bastest/Makefile b/examples/bastest/Makefile
index 3e20105..1aebadb 100644
--- a/examples/bastest/Makefile
+++ b/examples/bastest/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # BAS test volume mounter
 
diff --git a/examples/battery/Makefile b/examples/battery/Makefile
index 114c56e..2b169d3 100644
--- a/examples/battery/Makefile
+++ b/examples/battery/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Battery built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/bmi160/Makefile b/examples/bmi160/Makefile
index 6bda693..47462c3 100644
--- a/examples/bmi160/Makefile
+++ b/examples/bmi160/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 -include $(SDKDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # sixaxis built-in application info
diff --git a/examples/bmp180/Makefile b/examples/bmp180/Makefile
index a14ef1f..fe5e785 100644
--- a/examples/bmp180/Makefile
+++ b/examples/bmp180/Makefile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # BMP180 Barometer sensor example built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/bridge/Makefile b/examples/bridge/Makefile
index f13e4f0..91ac9d2 100644
--- a/examples/bridge/Makefile
+++ b/examples/bridge/Makefile
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Discover built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/buttons/Makefile b/examples/buttons/Makefile
index 06bea50..7c97b1d 100644
--- a/examples/buttons/Makefile
+++ b/examples/buttons/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # LED driver test built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/calib_udelay/Makefile b/examples/calib_udelay/Makefile
index 96c8783..8e98805 100644
--- a/examples/calib_udelay/Makefile
+++ b/examples/calib_udelay/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/can/Makefile b/examples/can/Makefile
index 22ec5c6..85d571c 100644
--- a/examples/can/Makefile
+++ b/examples/can/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NuttX NX Graphics Example.
 
diff --git a/examples/canard/Makefile b/examples/canard/Makefile
index 3e8efc6..d46a85f 100644
--- a/examples/canard/Makefile
+++ b/examples/canard/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 PROGNAME = canard
 PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
diff --git a/examples/cctype/Makefile b/examples/cctype/Makefile
index ff16d11..1ac7488 100644
--- a/examples/cctype/Makefile
+++ b/examples/cctype/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # cctype verification
 
diff --git a/examples/charger/Makefile b/examples/charger/Makefile
index 31e9fba..e0295b3 100644
--- a/examples/charger/Makefile
+++ b/examples/charger/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 -include $(SDKDIR)/Make.defs
 
 PROGNAME = $(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CHARGER_PROGNAME)
diff --git a/examples/chat/Makefile b/examples/chat/Makefile
index cd81bbc..52bdc7d 100644
--- a/examples/chat/Makefile
+++ b/examples/chat/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 MAINSRC = chat_main.c
 
diff --git a/examples/chrono/Makefile b/examples/chrono/Makefile
index 080ccc6..a975902 100644
--- a/examples/chrono/Makefile
+++ b/examples/chrono/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Chronometer built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/configdata/Makefile b/examples/configdata/Makefile
index 5ec97a4..9b89872 100644
--- a/examples/configdata/Makefile
+++ b/examples/configdata/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CONFIGDATA Unit Test
 
diff --git a/examples/cpuhog/Makefile b/examples/cpuhog/Makefile
index 871f499..aae6359 100644
--- a/examples/cpuhog/Makefile
+++ b/examples/cpuhog/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # do nothing loop to use up cpu time
 
diff --git a/examples/cromfs/Makefile b/examples/cromfs/Makefile
index fb3a192..a365b61 100644
--- a/examples/cromfs/Makefile
+++ b/examples/cromfs/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CROMFS Example
 
diff --git a/examples/dac/Makefile b/examples/dac/Makefile
index f04b366..5ee1434 100644
--- a/examples/dac/Makefile
+++ b/examples/dac/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # DAC tool
 
diff --git a/examples/dhcpd/Makefile b/examples/dhcpd/Makefile
index e1fcdbe..a628fbb 100644
--- a/examples/dhcpd/Makefile
+++ b/examples/dhcpd/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # DHCP Daemon Example
 
diff --git a/examples/dhtxx/Makefile b/examples/dhtxx/Makefile
index de67ccc..76094cf 100644
--- a/examples/dhtxx/Makefile
+++ b/examples/dhtxx/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Dhtxx, World! built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/discover/Makefile b/examples/discover/Makefile
index ee60b88..5c86863 100644
--- a/examples/discover/Makefile
+++ b/examples/discover/Makefile
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Discover built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/djoystick/Makefile b/examples/djoystick/Makefile
index 3740111..4be1020 100644
--- a/examples/djoystick/Makefile
+++ b/examples/djoystick/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Hello, World! Example
 
diff --git a/examples/dsptest/Makefile b/examples/dsptest/Makefile
index 9beb663..f6aa0d5 100644
--- a/examples/dsptest/Makefile
+++ b/examples/dsptest/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # dsptest built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/elf/Makefile b/examples/elf/Makefile
index 5bb7a5b..91946de 100644
--- a/examples/elf/Makefile
+++ b/examples/elf/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # ELF Example
 
diff --git a/examples/elf/tests/Makefile b/examples/elf/tests/Makefile
index 4a3e673..20230d8 100644
--- a/examples/elf/tests/Makefile
+++ b/examples/elf/tests/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ALL_SUBDIRS = errno hello helloxx longjmp mutex pthread signal task struct
 BUILD_SUBDIRS = errno hello struct signal
diff --git a/examples/elf/tests/errno/Makefile b/examples/elf/tests/errno/Makefile
index 0141ca7..cb2b754 100644
--- a/examples/elf/tests/errno/Makefile
+++ b/examples/elf/tests/errno/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
-
-OBJEXT ?= .o
-DELIM ?= /
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CYGWIN_WINTOOL),y)
 NUTTXLIB = "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)staging}"
diff --git a/examples/elf/tests/hello/Makefile b/examples/elf/tests/hello/Makefile
index 7f71bd2..106663a 100644
--- a/examples/elf/tests/hello/Makefile
+++ b/examples/elf/tests/hello/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
-
-OBJEXT ?= .o
-DELIM ?= /
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CYGWIN_WINTOOL),y)
 NUTTXLIB = "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)staging}"
diff --git a/examples/elf/tests/helloxx/Makefile b/examples/elf/tests/helloxx/Makefile
index d94b5aa..4fea478 100644
--- a/examples/elf/tests/helloxx/Makefile
+++ b/examples/elf/tests/helloxx/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
-
-OBJEXT ?= .o
-DELIM ?= /
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CYGWIN_WINTOOL),y)
 NUTTXLIB = "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)staging}"
diff --git a/examples/elf/tests/longjmp/Makefile b/examples/elf/tests/longjmp/Makefile
index 1c6834c..08e2429 100644
--- a/examples/elf/tests/longjmp/Makefile
+++ b/examples/elf/tests/longjmp/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
-
-OBJEXT ?= .o
-DELIM ?= /
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CYGWIN_WINTOOL),y)
 NUTTXLIB = "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)staging}"
diff --git a/examples/elf/tests/mutex/Makefile b/examples/elf/tests/mutex/Makefile
index 9538259..9089b73 100644
--- a/examples/elf/tests/mutex/Makefile
+++ b/examples/elf/tests/mutex/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
-
-OBJEXT ?= .o
-DELIM ?= /
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CYGWIN_WINTOOL),y)
 NUTTXLIB = "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)staging}"
diff --git a/examples/elf/tests/pthread/Makefile b/examples/elf/tests/pthread/Makefile
index c161a16..7cb9399 100644
--- a/examples/elf/tests/pthread/Makefile
+++ b/examples/elf/tests/pthread/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
-
-OBJEXT ?= .o
-DELIM ?= /
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CYGWIN_WINTOOL),y)
 NUTTXLIB = "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)staging}"
diff --git a/examples/elf/tests/signal/Makefile b/examples/elf/tests/signal/Makefile
index 7024151..7c5ab59 100644
--- a/examples/elf/tests/signal/Makefile
+++ b/examples/elf/tests/signal/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
-
-OBJEXT ?= .o
-DELIM ?= /
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CYGWIN_WINTOOL),y)
 NUTTXLIB = "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)staging}"
diff --git a/examples/elf/tests/struct/Makefile b/examples/elf/tests/struct/Makefile
index 7e1bd5e..3d398c5 100644
--- a/examples/elf/tests/struct/Makefile
+++ b/examples/elf/tests/struct/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
-
-OBJEXT ?= .o
-DELIM ?= /
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 CELFFLAGS += -I.
 
diff --git a/examples/elf/tests/task/Makefile b/examples/elf/tests/task/Makefile
index c80f7da..ee64f3d 100644
--- a/examples/elf/tests/task/Makefile
+++ b/examples/elf/tests/task/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
-
-OBJEXT ?= .o
-DELIM ?= /
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CYGWIN_WINTOOL),y)
 NUTTXLIB = "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)staging}"
diff --git a/examples/embedlog/Makefile b/examples/embedlog/Makefile
index cb75d7a..c9a4123 100644
--- a/examples/embedlog/Makefile
+++ b/examples/embedlog/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # embedlog example built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/fb/Makefile b/examples/fb/Makefile
index 7ea6b60..d0e9f72 100644
--- a/examples/fb/Makefile
+++ b/examples/fb/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # FB, World! built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/fboverlay/Makefile b/examples/fboverlay/Makefile
index 2c0efbb..6a490b0 100644
--- a/examples/fboverlay/Makefile
+++ b/examples/fboverlay/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # fboverlay built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/flash_test/Makefile b/examples/flash_test/Makefile
index bfabfa1..51c71d5 100644
--- a/examples/flash_test/Makefile
+++ b/examples/flash_test/Makefile
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # SMART FLASH block device test
 
diff --git a/examples/flowc/Makefile b/examples/flowc/Makefile
index a787e1b..3a9aa9f 100644
--- a/examples/flowc/Makefile
+++ b/examples/flowc/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # FLOWC Test
 
diff --git a/examples/ft80x/Makefile b/examples/ft80x/Makefile
index e82f509..82bc27e 100644
--- a/examples/ft80x/Makefile
+++ b/examples/ft80x/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # FT80X example built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/ftpc/Makefile b/examples/ftpc/Makefile
index 7c76189..7ef7087 100644
--- a/examples/ftpc/Makefile
+++ b/examples/ftpc/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # FTPC Client Application
 
diff --git a/examples/ftpd/Makefile b/examples/ftpd/Makefile
index ca93341..d529a13 100644
--- a/examples/ftpd/Makefile
+++ b/examples/ftpd/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 MAINSRC = ftpd_main.c
 
diff --git a/examples/gpio/Makefile b/examples/gpio/Makefile
index 03d0f76..572fd53 100644
--- a/examples/gpio/Makefile
+++ b/examples/gpio/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # GPIO, World! built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/gps/Makefile b/examples/gps/Makefile
index 287567a..882d711 100644
--- a/examples/gps/Makefile
+++ b/examples/gps/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # GPS built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/hdc1008_demo/Makefile b/examples/hdc1008_demo/Makefile
index 1921ca6..9067ac8 100644
--- a/examples/hdc1008_demo/Makefile
+++ b/examples/hdc1008_demo/Makefile
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################/
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # hdc1008 example built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/hello/Makefile b/examples/hello/Makefile
index ea5c043..96ba358 100644
--- a/examples/hello/Makefile
+++ b/examples/hello/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Hello, World! built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/helloxx/Makefile b/examples/helloxx/Makefile
index e821a4c..649dec5 100644
--- a/examples/helloxx/Makefile
+++ b/examples/helloxx/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Hello, World! C++ Example
 
diff --git a/examples/hidkbd/Makefile b/examples/hidkbd/Makefile
index 0c92fed..b9c1457 100644
--- a/examples/hidkbd/Makefile
+++ b/examples/hidkbd/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # USB Host HID keyboard Example
 
diff --git a/examples/hts221_reader/Makefile b/examples/hts221_reader/Makefile
index ba75960..74da41e 100644
--- a/examples/hts221_reader/Makefile
+++ b/examples/hts221_reader/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # hts221_reader example
 
diff --git a/examples/i2schar/Makefile b/examples/i2schar/Makefile
index 29bd14e..e108e0e 100644
--- a/examples/i2schar/Makefile
+++ b/examples/i2schar/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # I2S character driver test
 
diff --git a/examples/i2sloop/Makefile b/examples/i2sloop/Makefile
index a142fe1..e57d4bf 100644
--- a/examples/i2sloop/Makefile
+++ b/examples/i2sloop/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # I2S character driver test
 
diff --git a/examples/igmp/Makefile b/examples/igmp/Makefile
index 4c9460a..d4e455d 100644
--- a/examples/igmp/Makefile
+++ b/examples/igmp/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 PROGNAME = igmp
 PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
diff --git a/examples/ina219/Makefile b/examples/ina219/Makefile
index 8d08173..67b142f 100644
--- a/examples/ina219/Makefile
+++ b/examples/ina219/Makefile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Hello, World! built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/ina226/Makefile b/examples/ina226/Makefile
index b0368f7..9ef60d0 100644
--- a/examples/ina226/Makefile
+++ b/examples/ina226/Makefile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # INA226 built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/ini_dumper/Makefile b/examples/ini_dumper/Makefile
index b8c8100..877feff 100644
--- a/examples/ini_dumper/Makefile
+++ b/examples/ini_dumper/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # ini_dumper example built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/ipforward/Makefile b/examples/ipforward/Makefile
index 3f1dbd8..b816105 100644
--- a/examples/ipforward/Makefile
+++ b/examples/ipforward/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Hello, World! built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/json/Makefile b/examples/json/Makefile
index 7d9e4c2..d5c4cd2 100644
--- a/examples/json/Makefile
+++ b/examples/json/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # cJSON built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/leds/Makefile b/examples/leds/Makefile
index e5c669b..72ae721 100644
--- a/examples/leds/Makefile
+++ b/examples/leds/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # LED driver test built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/lis3dsh_reader/Makefile b/examples/lis3dsh_reader/Makefile
index be68b08..a8f1200 100644
--- a/examples/lis3dsh_reader/Makefile
+++ b/examples/lis3dsh_reader/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 PROGNAME = $(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LIS3DSH_READER_PROGNAME)
 PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
diff --git a/examples/lsm303_reader/Makefile b/examples/lsm303_reader/Makefile
index cc116e6..cec31d7 100644
--- a/examples/lsm303_reader/Makefile
+++ b/examples/lsm303_reader/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # lsm303_reader example
 
diff --git a/examples/lsm330spi_test/Makefile b/examples/lsm330spi_test/Makefile
index 3c56e45..42bcbb5 100644
--- a/examples/lsm330spi_test/Makefile
+++ b/examples/lsm330spi_test/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 PROGNAME = $(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LSM330SPI_TEST_PROGNAME)
 PRIORITY = $(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LSM330SPI_TEST_PRIORITY)
diff --git a/examples/lsm6dsl_reader/Makefile b/examples/lsm6dsl_reader/Makefile
index ebe4f34..ecdb8b1 100644
--- a/examples/lsm6dsl_reader/Makefile
+++ b/examples/lsm6dsl_reader/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # lsm6dsl_reader example
 
diff --git a/examples/lvgldemo/Makefile b/examples/lvgldemo/Makefile
index 9de1164..f570f59 100644
--- a/examples/lvgldemo/Makefile
+++ b/examples/lvgldemo/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # LittleVGL demo built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/max31855/Makefile b/examples/max31855/Makefile
index 30ee8ec..2843887 100644
--- a/examples/max31855/Makefile
+++ b/examples/max31855/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # max31855 built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/media/Makefile b/examples/media/Makefile
index 8a80959..4911824 100644
--- a/examples/media/Makefile
+++ b/examples/media/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Media test application info
 
diff --git a/examples/mld/Makefile b/examples/mld/Makefile
index c702954..de7f126 100644
--- a/examples/mld/Makefile
+++ b/examples/mld/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # MLD Networking Example
 
diff --git a/examples/mlx90614/Makefile b/examples/mlx90614/Makefile
index 8347879..5573ec6 100644
--- a/examples/mlx90614/Makefile
+++ b/examples/mlx90614/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # MLX90614 built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/modbus/Makefile b/examples/modbus/Makefile
index 7069296..f6cc454 100644
--- a/examples/modbus/Makefile
+++ b/examples/modbus/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # FreeModBus demo built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/modbusmaster/Makefile b/examples/modbusmaster/Makefile
index 2bb050d..d9d7df6 100644
--- a/examples/modbusmaster/Makefile
+++ b/examples/modbusmaster/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Modbus Master built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/module/Makefile b/examples/module/Makefile
index e7cb349..ad1e2e8 100644
--- a/examples/module/Makefile
+++ b/examples/module/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Module example built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/module/drivers/Makefile b/examples/module/drivers/Makefile
index b76f7e4..5e20eaf 100644
--- a/examples/module/drivers/Makefile
+++ b/examples/module/drivers/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ALL_SUBDIRS = chardev
 BUILD_SUBDIRS = chardev
diff --git a/examples/module/drivers/chardev/Makefile b/examples/module/drivers/chardev/Makefile
index 6e111ea..faba8f7 100644
--- a/examples/module/drivers/chardev/Makefile
+++ b/examples/module/drivers/chardev/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
-
-OBJEXT ?= .o
-DELIM ?= /
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CYGWIN_WINTOOL),y)
 NUTTXLIB = "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)staging}"
diff --git a/examples/mount/Makefile b/examples/mount/Makefile
index 65e1f71..365c9e9 100644
--- a/examples/mount/Makefile
+++ b/examples/mount/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # mount() test
 
diff --git a/examples/mtdpart/Makefile b/examples/mtdpart/Makefile
index d01f4b8..b41e0e5 100644
--- a/examples/mtdpart/Makefile
+++ b/examples/mtdpart/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # MTD Partition Example
 
diff --git a/examples/mtdrwb/Makefile b/examples/mtdrwb/Makefile
index baaf74d..d83782a 100644
--- a/examples/mtdrwb/Makefile
+++ b/examples/mtdrwb/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # MTD R/W buffer test Example
 
diff --git a/examples/netlink_route/Makefile b/examples/netlink_route/Makefile
index 5a68c96..6e217c5 100644
--- a/examples/netlink_route/Makefile
+++ b/examples/netlink_route/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Netlink NETLINK_ROUTE built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/netloop/Makefile b/examples/netloop/Makefile
index 2cbe012..70c191b 100644
--- a/examples/netloop/Makefile
+++ b/examples/netloop/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Network loopback Example
 
diff --git a/examples/netpkt/Makefile b/examples/netpkt/Makefile
index d0b0490..56de89a 100644
--- a/examples/netpkt/Makefile
+++ b/examples/netpkt/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Network packet socket example
 
diff --git a/examples/nettest/Makefile b/examples/nettest/Makefile
index ae9862c..22471f1 100644
--- a/examples/nettest/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nettest/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Basic TCP networking test
 
diff --git a/examples/nrf24l01_term/Makefile b/examples/nrf24l01_term/Makefile
index 0ddf663..b73c00a 100644
--- a/examples/nrf24l01_term/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nrf24l01_term/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Basic nRF24L01+ terminal demonstration
 
diff --git a/examples/null/Makefile b/examples/null/Makefile
index dcd6830..46ceb8b 100644
--- a/examples/null/Makefile
+++ b/examples/null/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # The NULL example built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/nunchuck/Makefile b/examples/nunchuck/Makefile
index cfd8ffe..68f8c39 100644
--- a/examples/nunchuck/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nunchuck/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Nunchuck Example
 
diff --git a/examples/nx/Makefile b/examples/nx/Makefile
index 98a720e..a5d7aa7 100644
--- a/examples/nx/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nx/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NuttX NX Graphics Example.
 
diff --git a/examples/nxdemo/Makefile b/examples/nxdemo/Makefile
index 3fd7a95..59663c4 100644
--- a/examples/nxdemo/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxdemo/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NuttX NX Graphics Example.
 
diff --git a/examples/nxflat/Makefile b/examples/nxflat/Makefile
index 16fcb55..b852740 100644
--- a/examples/nxflat/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxflat/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NXFLAT Example
 
diff --git a/examples/nxflat/tests/errno/Makefile b/examples/nxflat/tests/errno/Makefile
index 0014e66..aae1ef2 100644
--- a/examples/nxflat/tests/errno/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxflat/tests/errno/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 BIN			= errno
 
diff --git a/examples/nxflat/tests/hello++/Makefile b/examples/nxflat/tests/hello++/Makefile
index ea2b8eb..9a1992a 100644
--- a/examples/nxflat/tests/hello++/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxflat/tests/hello++/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 BIN1			= hello++1
 BIN2			= hello++2
diff --git a/examples/nxflat/tests/hello/Makefile b/examples/nxflat/tests/hello/Makefile
index eb60dd6..f78ebff 100644
--- a/examples/nxflat/tests/hello/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxflat/tests/hello/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 BIN			= hello
 
diff --git a/examples/nxflat/tests/longjmp/Makefile b/examples/nxflat/tests/longjmp/Makefile
index 8a98467..4e94401 100644
--- a/examples/nxflat/tests/longjmp/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxflat/tests/longjmp/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 BIN			= longjmp
 
diff --git a/examples/nxflat/tests/mutex/Makefile b/examples/nxflat/tests/mutex/Makefile
index b53a499..63163ac 100644
--- a/examples/nxflat/tests/mutex/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxflat/tests/mutex/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 BIN			= mutex
 
diff --git a/examples/nxflat/tests/pthread/Makefile b/examples/nxflat/tests/pthread/Makefile
index 1649410..08f6140 100644
--- a/examples/nxflat/tests/pthread/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxflat/tests/pthread/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs	# Basic make _info
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs	# Basic make _info
 
 BIN			= pthread
 
diff --git a/examples/nxflat/tests/signal/Makefile b/examples/nxflat/tests/signal/Makefile
index 2211747..8273be7 100644
--- a/examples/nxflat/tests/signal/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxflat/tests/signal/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 BIN			= signal
 
diff --git a/examples/nxflat/tests/struct/Makefile b/examples/nxflat/tests/struct/Makefile
index 77cd7e7..8188af7 100644
--- a/examples/nxflat/tests/struct/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxflat/tests/struct/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 CFLAGS			+= -I.
 
diff --git a/examples/nxflat/tests/task/Makefile b/examples/nxflat/tests/task/Makefile
index e532be4..8dfb2e1 100644
--- a/examples/nxflat/tests/task/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxflat/tests/task/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 BIN			= task
 
diff --git a/examples/nxhello/Makefile b/examples/nxhello/Makefile
index b9addfc..8a69456 100644
--- a/examples/nxhello/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxhello/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NuttX NX Graphics Example.
 
diff --git a/examples/nximage/Makefile b/examples/nximage/Makefile
index c433df8..b51a268 100644
--- a/examples/nximage/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nximage/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NuttX NX Graphics Example.
 
diff --git a/examples/nxlines/Makefile b/examples/nxlines/Makefile
index 07eb28f..69e69ca 100644
--- a/examples/nxlines/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxlines/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NuttX NX Graphics Example.
 
diff --git a/examples/nxterm/Makefile b/examples/nxterm/Makefile
index 6b675bc..a0325bc 100644
--- a/examples/nxterm/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxterm/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NuttX NX Console Example.
 
diff --git a/examples/nxtext/Makefile b/examples/nxtext/Makefile
index 2c01f7b..c26dad2 100644
--- a/examples/nxtext/Makefile
+++ b/examples/nxtext/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NuttX NX Graphics Example.
 
diff --git a/examples/obd2/Makefile b/examples/obd2/Makefile
index ad0ce31..deaf0f7 100644
--- a/examples/obd2/Makefile
+++ b/examples/obd2/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # OBD2 application info
 
diff --git a/examples/oneshot/Makefile b/examples/oneshot/Makefile
index 9bd21e4..008a6a4 100644
--- a/examples/oneshot/Makefile
+++ b/examples/oneshot/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Oneshot timer built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/pca9635/Makefile b/examples/pca9635/Makefile
index 6e675ba..047399d 100644
--- a/examples/pca9635/Makefile
+++ b/examples/pca9635/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # PCA9635 built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/pdcurses/Makefile b/examples/pdcurses/Makefile
index e19ea02..e3f2ce1 100644
--- a/examples/pdcurses/Makefile
+++ b/examples/pdcurses/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # pdcurses demo programs
 
diff --git a/examples/pf_ieee802154/Makefile b/examples/pf_ieee802154/Makefile
index 1ef8664..c1e6a1d 100644
--- a/examples/pf_ieee802154/Makefile
+++ b/examples/pf_ieee802154/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # PF_IEEE802154 Socket Test
 
diff --git a/examples/pipe/Makefile b/examples/pipe/Makefile
index d3f8f3d..4c3b73e 100644
--- a/examples/pipe/Makefile
+++ b/examples/pipe/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Pipe Example
 
diff --git a/examples/poll/Makefile b/examples/poll/Makefile
index 6816782..11057a9 100644
--- a/examples/poll/Makefile
+++ b/examples/poll/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 CSRCS = poll_listener.c select_listener.c net_listener.c net_reader.c
 MAINSRC = poll_main.c
diff --git a/examples/popen/Makefile b/examples/popen/Makefile
index b80a034..935a3a7 100644
--- a/examples/popen/Makefile
+++ b/examples/popen/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # popen() built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/posix_spawn/Makefile b/examples/posix_spawn/Makefile
index 18174d8..f69d874 100644
--- a/examples/posix_spawn/Makefile
+++ b/examples/posix_spawn/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # ELF Example
 
diff --git a/examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/Makefile b/examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/Makefile
index 24b8e58..ae13c96 100644
--- a/examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/Makefile
+++ b/examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 SPAWN_DIR = $(APPDIR)$(DELIM)examples$(DELIM)posix_spawn
 FILESYSTEM_DIR = $(SPAWN_DIR)$(DELIM)filesystem
diff --git a/examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/hello/Makefile b/examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/hello/Makefile
index e17a1c1..2a01bdb 100644
--- a/examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/hello/Makefile
+++ b/examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/hello/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 BIN = hello
 
diff --git a/examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/redirect/Makefile b/examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/redirect/Makefile
index f689318..9862c23 100644
--- a/examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/redirect/Makefile
+++ b/examples/posix_spawn/filesystem/redirect/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 BIN = redirect
 
diff --git a/examples/powerled/Makefile b/examples/powerled/Makefile
index 6e5e25c..475094d 100644
--- a/examples/powerled/Makefile
+++ b/examples/powerled/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Powerled Example
 
diff --git a/examples/powermonitor/Makefile b/examples/powermonitor/Makefile
index 8bc2d00..68dc417 100644
--- a/examples/powermonitor/Makefile
+++ b/examples/powermonitor/Makefile
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 PROGNAME = powermonitor
 PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
diff --git a/examples/pppd/Makefile b/examples/pppd/Makefile
index 4cee53a..8d29476 100644
--- a/examples/pppd/Makefile
+++ b/examples/pppd/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # pppd Example
 
diff --git a/examples/pty_test/Makefile b/examples/pty_test/Makefile
index 7ea8c7a..a0e5a2f 100644
--- a/examples/pty_test/Makefile
+++ b/examples/pty_test/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Hello, World! built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/pwfb/Makefile b/examples/pwfb/Makefile
index 590fe4d..53b47c6 100644
--- a/examples/pwfb/Makefile
+++ b/examples/pwfb/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NuttX per-window frame buffer graphics example.
 
diff --git a/examples/pwlines/Makefile b/examples/pwlines/Makefile
index 688001d..ff7b4c4 100644
--- a/examples/pwlines/Makefile
+++ b/examples/pwlines/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NuttX NX Graphics Example.
 
diff --git a/examples/pwm/Makefile b/examples/pwm/Makefile
index 68a1433..9da2da6 100644
--- a/examples/pwm/Makefile
+++ b/examples/pwm/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # PWM Example.
 
diff --git a/examples/qencoder/Makefile b/examples/qencoder/Makefile
index 7cbc231..1575ef3 100644
--- a/examples/qencoder/Makefile
+++ b/examples/qencoder/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NuttX NX Graphics Example.
 
diff --git a/examples/random/Makefile b/examples/random/Makefile
index 155ef77..16888de 100644
--- a/examples/random/Makefile
+++ b/examples/random/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # /dev/random test
 
diff --git a/examples/relays/Makefile b/examples/relays/Makefile
index f0fd334..ada6d49 100644
--- a/examples/relays/Makefile
+++ b/examples/relays/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # relays Example
 
diff --git a/examples/rfid_readuid/Makefile b/examples/rfid_readuid/Makefile
index a7aa9e5..069e6c4 100644
--- a/examples/rfid_readuid/Makefile
+++ b/examples/rfid_readuid/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # RFID Read UID built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/rgbled/Makefile b/examples/rgbled/Makefile
index bdb5f3e..95c3cf3 100644
--- a/examples/rgbled/Makefile
+++ b/examples/rgbled/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # RGBLED built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/romfs/Makefile b/examples/romfs/Makefile
index c25b0de..b534ae1 100644
--- a/examples/romfs/Makefile
+++ b/examples/romfs/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # ROMFS built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/sendmail/Makefile b/examples/sendmail/Makefile
index 8ebc4c2..a3513c1 100644
--- a/examples/sendmail/Makefile
+++ b/examples/sendmail/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Sendmail SMTP Example
 
diff --git a/examples/serialblaster/Makefile b/examples/serialblaster/Makefile
index 6595e22..a4c2a8b 100644
--- a/examples/serialblaster/Makefile
+++ b/examples/serialblaster/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # For testing: Blast canned characters at a designated serial port
 
diff --git a/examples/serialrx/Makefile b/examples/serialrx/Makefile
index b297577..a332b54 100644
--- a/examples/serialrx/Makefile
+++ b/examples/serialrx/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # For testing: Blast canned characters at a designated serial port
 
diff --git a/examples/serloop/Makefile b/examples/serloop/Makefile
index e58a1c2..121074f 100644
--- a/examples/serloop/Makefile
+++ b/examples/serloop/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Mindlessly simple console loopack test
 
diff --git a/examples/slcd/Makefile b/examples/slcd/Makefile
index e9298bf..98a6b60 100644
--- a/examples/slcd/Makefile
+++ b/examples/slcd/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Hello, World! built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/smps/Makefile b/examples/smps/Makefile
index a513ab0..30ed0e5 100644
--- a/examples/smps/Makefile
+++ b/examples/smps/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Smps Example
 
diff --git a/examples/sotest/Makefile b/examples/sotest/Makefile
index 58d4844..cdb46fa 100644
--- a/examples/sotest/Makefile
+++ b/examples/sotest/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
-
-OBJEXT ?= .o
-DELIM ?= /
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Shared library example built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/sotest/lib/Makefile b/examples/sotest/lib/Makefile
index 27adbcf..795a95e 100644
--- a/examples/sotest/lib/Makefile
+++ b/examples/sotest/lib/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ALL_SUBDIRS = sotest
 BUILD_SUBDIRS = sotest
diff --git a/examples/sotest/lib/modprint/Makefile b/examples/sotest/lib/modprint/Makefile
index 016fefa..000faa0 100644
--- a/examples/sotest/lib/modprint/Makefile
+++ b/examples/sotest/lib/modprint/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
-
-OBJEXT ?= .o
-DELIM ?= /
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CYGWIN_WINTOOL),y)
 NUTTXLIB = "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)staging}"
diff --git a/examples/sotest/lib/sotest/Makefile b/examples/sotest/lib/sotest/Makefile
index 8ee951b..d41e14b 100644
--- a/examples/sotest/lib/sotest/Makefile
+++ b/examples/sotest/lib/sotest/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
-
-OBJEXT ?= .o
-DELIM ?= /
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CYGWIN_WINTOOL),y)
 NUTTXLIB = "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)staging}"
diff --git a/examples/stat/Makefile b/examples/stat/Makefile
index 01cc13b..3101302 100644
--- a/examples/stat/Makefile
+++ b/examples/stat/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Stat built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/sx127x_demo/Makefile b/examples/sx127x_demo/Makefile
index 2835c6c..43bf5a1 100644
--- a/examples/sx127x_demo/Makefile
+++ b/examples/sx127x_demo/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Basic sx127x+  demonstration
 
diff --git a/examples/system/Makefile b/examples/system/Makefile
index 34c4907..b8737eb 100644
--- a/examples/system/Makefile
+++ b/examples/system/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # system() built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/tcpblaster/Makefile b/examples/tcpblaster/Makefile
index a58c5e6..4929838 100644
--- a/examples/tcpblaster/Makefile
+++ b/examples/tcpblaster/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Basic TCP networking test
 
diff --git a/examples/tcpecho/Makefile b/examples/tcpecho/Makefile
index 451d80c..ccf83da 100644
--- a/examples/tcpecho/Makefile
+++ b/examples/tcpecho/Makefile
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Discover built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/telnetd/Makefile b/examples/telnetd/Makefile
index 194c99c..d868780 100644
--- a/examples/telnetd/Makefile
+++ b/examples/telnetd/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Telnetd Example
 
diff --git a/examples/thttpd/Makefile b/examples/thttpd/Makefile
index 2b5228c..46bef17 100644
--- a/examples/thttpd/Makefile
+++ b/examples/thttpd/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # THTTPD Web Server Example
 
diff --git a/examples/thttpd/content/Makefile.binfs b/examples/thttpd/content/Makefile.binfs
index 504b824..7c3d9cd 100644
--- a/examples/thttpd/content/Makefile.binfs
+++ b/examples/thttpd/content/Makefile.binfs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 PROGNAME = hello tasks
 PRIORITY = $(CONFIG_THTTPD_CGI_PRIORITY)
diff --git a/examples/thttpd/content/hello/Makefile b/examples/thttpd/content/hello/Makefile
index d1f8ec3..163b5fa 100644
--- a/examples/thttpd/content/hello/Makefile
+++ b/examples/thttpd/content/hello/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 BIN = hello
 
diff --git a/examples/thttpd/content/tasks/Makefile b/examples/thttpd/content/tasks/Makefile
index e6a9ab4..b7c7caf 100644
--- a/examples/thttpd/content/tasks/Makefile
+++ b/examples/thttpd/content/tasks/Makefile
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
-
-OBJEXT ?= .o
-DELIM ?= /
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 BIN = tasks
 
diff --git a/examples/tiff/Makefile b/examples/tiff/Makefile
index 87c5700..6f2ac3e 100644
--- a/examples/tiff/Makefile
+++ b/examples/tiff/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # TIFF Unit Test
 
diff --git a/examples/timer/Makefile b/examples/timer/Makefile
index 46e17b9..a161ff0 100644
--- a/examples/timer/Makefile
+++ b/examples/timer/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Timer built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/touchscreen/Makefile b/examples/touchscreen/Makefile
index 8526d5f..60ea21c 100644
--- a/examples/touchscreen/Makefile
+++ b/examples/touchscreen/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NuttX NX Graphics Example.
 
diff --git a/examples/udgram/Makefile b/examples/udgram/Makefile
index b6831bc..5b97fcc 100644
--- a/examples/udgram/Makefile
+++ b/examples/udgram/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Basic Unix domain networking test
 
diff --git a/examples/udp/Makefile b/examples/udp/Makefile
index 350b1a4..e52b1c4 100644
--- a/examples/udp/Makefile
+++ b/examples/udp/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # UDP Test
 
diff --git a/examples/udpblaster/Makefile b/examples/udpblaster/Makefile
index c65e790..4f66aff 100644
--- a/examples/udpblaster/Makefile
+++ b/examples/udpblaster/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Basic TCP networking test
 
diff --git a/examples/uid/Makefile b/examples/uid/Makefile
index 3738ffa..e50e8a0 100644
--- a/examples/uid/Makefile
+++ b/examples/uid/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # UID/GID built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/unionfs/Makefile b/examples/unionfs/Makefile
index 97d4af5..7a62886 100644
--- a/examples/unionfs/Makefile
+++ b/examples/unionfs/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # UNIONFS built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/usbserial/Makefile b/examples/usbserial/Makefile
index 01979c3..cbc89bf 100644
--- a/examples/usbserial/Makefile
+++ b/examples/usbserial/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # USB serial device example
 # Built-in application info
diff --git a/examples/usbserial/Makefile.host b/examples/usbserial/Makefile.host
index e29c317..f1603d8 100644
--- a/examples/usbserial/Makefile.host
+++ b/examples/usbserial/Makefile.host
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
 # TOPDIR must be defined on the make command line
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 SRC = host.c
 BIN = host$(HOSTEXEEXT)
diff --git a/examples/userfs/Makefile b/examples/userfs/Makefile
index 3801df6..d7e5baf 100644
--- a/examples/userfs/Makefile
+++ b/examples/userfs/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # UserFS test application info
 
diff --git a/examples/usrsocktest/Makefile b/examples/usrsocktest/Makefile
index 981e5cf..4aed0d0 100644
--- a/examples/usrsocktest/Makefile
+++ b/examples/usrsocktest/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # USRSOCK Test built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/ustream/Makefile b/examples/ustream/Makefile
index f0615aa..eeb2957 100644
--- a/examples/ustream/Makefile
+++ b/examples/ustream/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Basic Unix domain networking test
 
diff --git a/examples/veml6070/Makefile b/examples/veml6070/Makefile
index 11e3fb2..7d02749 100644
--- a/examples/veml6070/Makefile
+++ b/examples/veml6070/Makefile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # VEML6070 UltraViolet sensor example built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/watchdog/Makefile b/examples/watchdog/Makefile
index d48dc58..75ff4ed 100644
--- a/examples/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/examples/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Watchdog Timer Example.
 
diff --git a/examples/webserver/Makefile b/examples/webserver/Makefile
index f6da913..ab26d1e 100644
--- a/examples/webserver/Makefile
+++ b/examples/webserver/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # uIP very tiny web server example
 
diff --git a/examples/wget/Makefile b/examples/wget/Makefile
index 4698d47..bfd33b0 100644
--- a/examples/wget/Makefile
+++ b/examples/wget/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # wget webclient example
 
diff --git a/examples/wgetjson/Makefile b/examples/wgetjson/Makefile
index a548c86..b9e5dff 100644
--- a/examples/wgetjson/Makefile
+++ b/examples/wgetjson/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Hello, World! Example
 
diff --git a/examples/xbc_test/Makefile b/examples/xbc_test/Makefile
index 13650fc..035f4fa 100644
--- a/examples/xbc_test/Makefile
+++ b/examples/xbc_test/Makefile
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # XBox controller driver test built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/xmlrpc/Makefile b/examples/xmlrpc/Makefile
index 8e3e939..4fcc008 100644
--- a/examples/xmlrpc/Makefile
+++ b/examples/xmlrpc/Makefile
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # XML RPC built-in application info
 
diff --git a/examples/zerocross/Makefile b/examples/zerocross/Makefile
index 779524b..c95dacc 100644
--- a/examples/zerocross/Makefile
+++ b/examples/zerocross/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Zero Cross Example
 
diff --git a/fsutils/flash_eraseall/Makefile b/fsutils/flash_eraseall/Makefile
index d0439eb..693b6da 100644
--- a/fsutils/flash_eraseall/Makefile
+++ b/fsutils/flash_eraseall/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Password file access library
 
diff --git a/fsutils/inifile/Makefile b/fsutils/inifile/Makefile
index ae61334..ee55e6d 100644
--- a/fsutils/inifile/Makefile
+++ b/fsutils/inifile/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # I2C tool
 CSRCS = inifile.c
diff --git a/fsutils/inih/Makefile b/fsutils/inih/Makefile
index 36088ab..51ddbfa 100644
--- a/fsutils/inih/Makefile
+++ b/fsutils/inih/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 WGET = wget
 CP = cp -R
diff --git a/fsutils/mkfatfs/Makefile b/fsutils/mkfatfs/Makefile
index ff9eefc..1f5e5a1 100644
--- a/fsutils/mkfatfs/Makefile
+++ b/fsutils/mkfatfs/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # mkfatfs utility
 
diff --git a/fsutils/mksmartfs/Makefile b/fsutils/mksmartfs/Makefile
index 99d000a..aec927f 100644
--- a/fsutils/mksmartfs/Makefile
+++ b/fsutils/mksmartfs/Makefile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # SmartFS file utility
 
diff --git a/fsutils/passwd/Makefile b/fsutils/passwd/Makefile
index eee6623..358ea7e 100644
--- a/fsutils/passwd/Makefile
+++ b/fsutils/passwd/Makefile
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Password file access library
 
diff --git a/gpsutils/minmea/Makefile b/gpsutils/minmea/Makefile
index ea3aced..db71a2b 100644
--- a/gpsutils/minmea/Makefile
+++ b/gpsutils/minmea/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NSH Library
 
diff --git a/graphics/ft80x/Makefile b/graphics/ft80x/Makefile
index 4d0e950..45a37b8 100644
--- a/graphics/ft80x/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/ft80x/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # FTDI/BridgeTek FT80x library
 CSRCS  = ft80x_dl.c ft80x_ramg.c ft80x_ramdl.c ft80x_ramcmd.c
diff --git a/graphics/littlevgl/Makefile b/graphics/littlevgl/Makefile
index d179a58..b3e9654 100644
--- a/graphics/littlevgl/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/littlevgl/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # LVGL graphic library
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxglyphs/Makefile b/graphics/nxglyphs/Makefile
index 19e0d3e..67c7a98 100644
--- a/graphics/nxglyphs/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxglyphs/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_NXWIDGETS),y)
 # Glyphs used by NxWidgets
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/Makefile
index 3eecd08..6df3bbe 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Infrastructure
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CButton/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CButton/Makefile
index 310ff91..7a41d6c 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CButton/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CButton/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CButton unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CButtonArray/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CButtonArray/Makefile
index ecfd7c0..1a78282 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CButtonArray/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CButtonArray/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CButtonArray unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CCheckBox/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CCheckBox/Makefile
index c1ddc33..feaacd4 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CCheckBox/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CCheckBox/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CCheckBox unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CGlyphButton/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CGlyphButton/Makefile
index 17ace8d..18bb25b 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CGlyphButton/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CGlyphButton/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CGlyphButton unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CGlyphSliderHorizontal/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CGlyphSliderHorizontal/Makefile
index 9f3afc9..c7d8519 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CGlyphSliderHorizontal/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CGlyphSliderHorizontal/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CGlyphSliderHorizontal unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CImage/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CImage/Makefile
index 922813a..df33b49 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CImage/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CImage/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CImage unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CKeypad/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CKeypad/Makefile
index 710d5ae..65dc71f 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CKeypad/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CKeypad/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CKeyPad unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLabel/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLabel/Makefile
index d5bc324..9e3192a 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLabel/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLabel/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CLabel unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLatchButton/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLatchButton/Makefile
index 2efdfe1..2dbffc6 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLatchButton/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLatchButton/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CLatchButton unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLatchButtonArray/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLatchButtonArray/Makefile
index f012bcb..e03da54 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLatchButtonArray/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CLatchButtonArray/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CLatchButtonArray unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CListBox/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CListBox/Makefile
index afa03c2..bd9cb32 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CListBox/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CListBox/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CListBox unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CProgressBar/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CProgressBar/Makefile
index 561b7ab..e60eee1 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CProgressBar/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CProgressBar/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CProgressBar unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CRadioButton/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CRadioButton/Makefile
index d5b8a7d..bff0308 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CRadioButton/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CRadioButton/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CRadioButton unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CScrollbarHorizontal/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CScrollbarHorizontal/Makefile
index 1808fea..8e1d6c4 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CScrollbarHorizontal/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CScrollbarHorizontal/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CScrollbarHorizontal unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CScrollbarVertical/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CScrollbarVertical/Makefile
index 882e4f9..3b32da8 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CScrollbarVertical/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CScrollbarVertical/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CScrollbarVertical unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CSliderHorizonal/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CSliderHorizonal/Makefile
index 0aa2981..f89c08e 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CSliderHorizonal/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CSliderHorizonal/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CSliderHorizontal unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CSliderVertical/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CSliderVertical/Makefile
index dc1bde4..f440718 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CSliderVertical/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CSliderVertical/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CSliderVertical unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CTextBox/Makefile b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CTextBox/Makefile
index 187ceb9..b643260 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CTextBox/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwidgets/UnitTests/CTextBox/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CTextBox unit test
 
diff --git a/graphics/nxwm/Makefile b/graphics/nxwm/Makefile
index 86ec8aa..8826452 100644
--- a/graphics/nxwm/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/nxwm/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #################################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 PROGNAME = nxwm
 PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
diff --git a/graphics/pdcurs34/Makefile b/graphics/pdcurs34/Makefile
index 6290841..7088c03 100644
--- a/graphics/pdcurs34/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/pdcurs34/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # pdcurses Text User Interface
 include pdcurses/Make.defs
diff --git a/graphics/screenshot/Makefile b/graphics/screenshot/Makefile
index e173675..bdd7c0e 100644
--- a/graphics/screenshot/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/screenshot/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # TIFF Screenshot utility
 
diff --git a/graphics/slcd/Makefile b/graphics/slcd/Makefile
index c1d265f..47d688e 100644
--- a/graphics/slcd/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/slcd/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # SLcd
 
diff --git a/graphics/tiff/Makefile b/graphics/tiff/Makefile
index 057d3d0..8a45a59 100644
--- a/graphics/tiff/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/tiff/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NuttX TIFF Creation Tool
 CSRCS = tiff_addstrip.c tiff_finalize.c tiff_initialize.c tiff_utils.c
diff --git a/graphics/twm4nx/Makefile b/graphics/twm4nx/Makefile
index efcf268..8458db1 100644
--- a/graphics/twm4nx/Makefile
+++ b/graphics/twm4nx/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Add path to cursor images to CXXFLAGS
 
diff --git a/import/Makefile b/import/Makefile
index 8b1cc8e..63eb4be 100644
--- a/import/Makefile
+++ b/import/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Sub-directories from the NuttX export package
 
diff --git a/industry/abnt_codi/Makefile b/industry/abnt_codi/Makefile
index 2fcafdb..8b3a42b 100644
--- a/industry/abnt_codi/Makefile
+++ b/industry/abnt_codi/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NSH Library
 
diff --git a/interpreters/bas/Makefile b/interpreters/bas/Makefile
index a8625bc..2f65019 100644
--- a/interpreters/bas/Makefile
+++ b/interpreters/bas/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # BAS Library
 
diff --git a/interpreters/ficl/Makefile b/interpreters/ficl/Makefile
index 3099d49..e9b7926 100644
--- a/interpreters/ficl/Makefile
+++ b/interpreters/ficl/Makefile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
 BUILDDIR := ${shell echo $(CURDIR) | sed -e 's/ /\\ /g'}
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Tools
 
diff --git a/interpreters/minibasic/Makefile b/interpreters/minibasic/Makefile
index 7ef485c..13c721e 100644
--- a/interpreters/minibasic/Makefile
+++ b/interpreters/minibasic/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Mini Basic Library
 
diff --git a/modbus/Makefile b/modbus/Makefile
index 491a764..85e47d9 100644
--- a/modbus/Makefile
+++ b/modbus/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # FreeModBus Library
 
diff --git a/netutils/chat/Makefile b/netutils/chat/Makefile
index 2e3f884..c58ff5c 100644
--- a/netutils/chat/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/chat/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 CSRCS = chat.c
 
diff --git a/netutils/cjson/Makefile b/netutils/cjson/Makefile
index b95966f..9f68f46 100644
--- a/netutils/cjson/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/cjson/Makefile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
 # Standard includes
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Set up build configuration and environment
 
diff --git a/netutils/codecs/Makefile b/netutils/codecs/Makefile
index d1363ae..551b5b6 100644
--- a/netutils/codecs/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/codecs/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 CSRCS = urldecode.c base64.c md5.c
 
diff --git a/netutils/dhcpc/Makefile b/netutils/dhcpc/Makefile
index 4f863f8..675e068 100644
--- a/netutils/dhcpc/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/dhcpc/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # DHCP Client Library
 
diff --git a/netutils/dhcpd/Makefile b/netutils/dhcpd/Makefile
index 71d0910..d88e8d2 100644
--- a/netutils/dhcpd/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/dhcpd/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # DHCP Daemn Library
 
diff --git a/netutils/discover/Makefile b/netutils/discover/Makefile
index 632f3f4..ccc7a5b 100644
--- a/netutils/discover/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/discover/Makefile
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Telnet daemon
 
diff --git a/netutils/esp8266/Makefile b/netutils/esp8266/Makefile
index 46a5c2b..2a61fd5 100644
--- a/netutils/esp8266/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/esp8266/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # ESP8266 Library
 CSRCS = esp8266.c
diff --git a/netutils/ftpc/Makefile b/netutils/ftpc/Makefile
index 4822021..90cf333 100644
--- a/netutils/ftpc/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/ftpc/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # DHCP Daemn Library
 
diff --git a/netutils/ftpd/Makefile b/netutils/ftpd/Makefile
index 1a0acf1..a9e1163 100644
--- a/netutils/ftpd/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/ftpd/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Telnet daemon
 
diff --git a/netutils/libcurl4nx/Makefile b/netutils/libcurl4nx/Makefile
index d43fa31..a508e54 100644
--- a/netutils/libcurl4nx/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/libcurl4nx/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Web client library
 
diff --git a/netutils/netinit/Makefile b/netutils/netinit/Makefile
index 876b832..7735e7e 100644
--- a/netutils/netinit/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/netinit/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 CSRCS = netinit.c
 
diff --git a/netutils/netlib/Makefile b/netutils/netlib/Makefile
index 396cdf0..ee7770d 100644
--- a/netutils/netlib/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/netlib/Makefile
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Network Library
 
diff --git a/netutils/ntpclient/Makefile b/netutils/ntpclient/Makefile
index 2f50104..72055a7 100644
--- a/netutils/ntpclient/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/ntpclient/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NTP client daemon Library
 
diff --git a/netutils/ping/Makefile b/netutils/ping/Makefile
index bc7a639..d3d1d25 100644
--- a/netutils/ping/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/ping/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_NETUTILS_PING),y)
   CSRCS += icmp_ping.c
diff --git a/netutils/pppd/Makefile b/netutils/pppd/Makefile
index fd7d2f2..1c93948 100644
--- a/netutils/pppd/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/pppd/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 CSRCS = pppd.c ppp.c ahdlc.c lcp.c ipcp.c
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_NETUTILS_PPPD_PAP),y)
diff --git a/netutils/smtp/Makefile b/netutils/smtp/Makefile
index 862efd3..2a3119f 100644
--- a/netutils/smtp/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/smtp/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # SMTP Library
 
diff --git a/netutils/telnetc/Makefile b/netutils/telnetc/Makefile
index c0299e5..b22709d 100644
--- a/netutils/telnetc/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/telnetc/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Telnet daemon
 
diff --git a/netutils/telnetd/Makefile b/netutils/telnetd/Makefile
index f3ff45b..93aaf8a 100644
--- a/netutils/telnetd/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/telnetd/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Telnet daemon
 
diff --git a/netutils/tftpc/Makefile b/netutils/tftpc/Makefile
index 250abbd..cf5c209 100644
--- a/netutils/tftpc/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/tftpc/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # TFTP Client Library
 
diff --git a/netutils/thttpd/Makefile b/netutils/thttpd/Makefile
index de7a6b9..c950650 100644
--- a/netutils/thttpd/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/thttpd/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 #############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # THTTPD Library
 
diff --git a/netutils/thttpd/cgi-src/Makefile b/netutils/thttpd/cgi-src/Makefile
index 5a785cf..1bb0736 100644
--- a/netutils/thttpd/cgi-src/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/thttpd/cgi-src/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 CFLAGS		+= ${shell $(INCDIR) "$(CC)" "$(APPDIR)/netutils/thttpd" "$(APPDIR)/netutils/thttpd/cgi-src"}
 CGIBINDIR	= $(APPDIR)/netutils/thttpd/cgi-bin
diff --git a/netutils/usrsock_rpmsg/Makefile b/netutils/usrsock_rpmsg/Makefile
index 42dc56b..c9d6325 100644
--- a/netutils/usrsock_rpmsg/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/usrsock_rpmsg/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 PROGNAME = usrsock
 PRIORITY = CONFIG_NETUTILS_USRSOCK_RPMSG_PRIORITY
diff --git a/netutils/webclient/Makefile b/netutils/webclient/Makefile
index b6e1a33..38af45d 100644
--- a/netutils/webclient/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/webclient/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Web client library
 
diff --git a/netutils/webserver/Makefile b/netutils/webserver/Makefile
index a52736d..00ca847 100644
--- a/netutils/webserver/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/webserver/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Web server library
 
diff --git a/netutils/xmlrpc/Makefile b/netutils/xmlrpc/Makefile
index 1a28a31..3a2af53 100644
--- a/netutils/xmlrpc/Makefile
+++ b/netutils/xmlrpc/Makefile
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_NET_TCP),y)
 CSRCS = xmlparser.c response.c
diff --git a/nshlib/Makefile b/nshlib/Makefile
index b66ecd4..d310650 100644
--- a/nshlib/Makefile
+++ b/nshlib/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NSH Library
 
diff --git a/platform/Makefile b/platform/Makefile
index abdf0e5..35732a8 100644
--- a/platform/Makefile
+++ b/platform/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD ?= dummy
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD ?= dummy
 
 GNUDIR      = gnu
 PLATFORMDIR = board
-DUMMYDIR    = $(APPDIR)$(DELIM)platform$(DELIM)dummy
+DUMMYDIR    = $(APPDIR)/platform/dummy
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_CUSTOM),y)
   LINKDIR   = $(DUMMYDIR)
diff --git a/platform/bin/Makefile b/platform/bin/Makefile
index 3f8b21f..79114a0 100644
--- a/platform/bin/Makefile
+++ b/platform/bin/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ###########################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 all:
 .PHONY: clean distclean
diff --git a/system/cdcacm/Makefile b/system/cdcacm/Makefile
index fa6da53..ee5a894 100644
--- a/system/cdcacm/Makefile
+++ b/system/cdcacm/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # USB CDC/ACM serial mass storage add-on
 
diff --git a/system/cfgdata/Makefile b/system/cfgdata/Makefile
index 367d7c6..37ab3d8 100644
--- a/system/cfgdata/Makefile
+++ b/system/cfgdata/Makefile
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 # TODO, this makefile should run make under the app dirs, instead of
 # sourcing the Make.defs!
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # config Application
 
diff --git a/system/cle/Makefile b/system/cle/Makefile
index 65457ed..6558e26 100644
--- a/system/cle/Makefile
+++ b/system/cle/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # EMACS-like Command Line Editor (CLE)
 CSRCS = cle.c
diff --git a/system/composite/Makefile b/system/composite/Makefile
index 2ffd723..d622cf7 100644
--- a/system/composite/Makefile
+++ b/system/composite/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # USB device mass storage add-on
 
diff --git a/system/critmon/Makefile b/system/critmon/Makefile
index 702b51b..f6eac26 100644
--- a/system/critmon/Makefile
+++ b/system/critmon/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Stack Monitor Application
 
diff --git a/system/cu/Makefile b/system/cu/Makefile
index 89dbe85..6a88cfe 100644
--- a/system/cu/Makefile
+++ b/system/cu/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 MAINSRC = cu_main.c
 
diff --git a/system/dhcpc/Makefile b/system/dhcpc/Makefile
index af21faa..6281f63 100644
--- a/system/dhcpc/Makefile
+++ b/system/dhcpc/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # DHCPC address renewal built-in application info
 
diff --git a/system/embedlog/Makefile b/system/embedlog/Makefile
index 49c197a..b2aae52 100644
--- a/system/embedlog/Makefile
+++ b/system/embedlog/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 WGET = wget
 CP = cp -R
diff --git a/system/flash_eraseall/Makefile b/system/flash_eraseall/Makefile
index 7a16758..3d969b1 100644
--- a/system/flash_eraseall/Makefile
+++ b/system/flash_eraseall/Makefile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # flash_eraseall Application
 
diff --git a/system/hex2bin/Makefile b/system/hex2bin/Makefile
index b43be77..05a91bb 100644
--- a/system/hex2bin/Makefile
+++ b/system/hex2bin/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Hex2bin utility
 
diff --git a/system/hexed/Makefile b/system/hexed/Makefile
index 2df0f7d..539fb7d 100644
--- a/system/hexed/Makefile
+++ b/system/hexed/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # hexed Application
 
diff --git a/system/i2c/Makefile b/system/i2c/Makefile
index 66b0444..34cf4b0 100644
--- a/system/i2c/Makefile
+++ b/system/i2c/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # I2C tool
 CSRCS   = i2c_bus.c i2c_common.c i2c_dev.c i2c_get.c i2c_set.c i2c_verf.c
diff --git a/system/lm75/Makefile b/system/lm75/Makefile
index 4e3761f..14138f2 100644
--- a/system/lm75/Makefile
+++ b/system/lm75/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # LM-75 Temperature Sensor Application
 
diff --git a/system/lzf/Makefile b/system/lzf/Makefile
index f40a6cf..296a459 100644
--- a/system/lzf/Makefile
+++ b/system/lzf/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # LZF built-in application info
 
diff --git a/system/mdio/Makefile b/system/mdio/Makefile
index 1079d48..b4954a4 100644
--- a/system/mdio/Makefile
+++ b/system/mdio/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # MDIO tool built-in application info
 
diff --git a/system/netdb/Makefile b/system/netdb/Makefile
index 3d8ebc4..8507a79 100644
--- a/system/netdb/Makefile
+++ b/system/netdb/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # netdb Application
 
diff --git a/system/nsh/Makefile b/system/nsh/Makefile
index 166ca6a..3279b3c 100644
--- a/system/nsh/Makefile
+++ b/system/nsh/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NuttShell (NSH) Example
 
diff --git a/system/ntpc/Makefile b/system/ntpc/Makefile
index 354ad12..c64123a 100644
--- a/system/ntpc/Makefile
+++ b/system/ntpc/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NTPC address renewal built-in application info
 
diff --git a/system/nxplayer/Makefile b/system/nxplayer/Makefile
index db6e704..1e4f753 100644
--- a/system/nxplayer/Makefile
+++ b/system/nxplayer/Makefile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NxPlayer Library
 
diff --git a/system/nxrecorder/Makefile b/system/nxrecorder/Makefile
index 8aae5a7..5988e66 100644
--- a/system/nxrecorder/Makefile
+++ b/system/nxrecorder/Makefile
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NxRecorder Library
 
diff --git a/system/ping/Makefile b/system/ping/Makefile
index a4b1b5b..3009b73 100644
--- a/system/ping/Makefile
+++ b/system/ping/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # ICMP ping command
 
diff --git a/system/ping6/Makefile b/system/ping6/Makefile
index b6df217..448b56d 100644
--- a/system/ping6/Makefile
+++ b/system/ping6/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # ICMP ping6 command
 
diff --git a/system/popen/Makefile b/system/popen/Makefile
index 6812a54..4b185d6 100644
--- a/system/popen/Makefile
+++ b/system/popen/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # popen()/pclose functions
 
diff --git a/system/psmq/Makefile b/system/psmq/Makefile
index 1fb9a8d..2804439 100644
--- a/system/psmq/Makefile
+++ b/system/psmq/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 WGET = wget
 CP = cp -R
diff --git a/system/ramtest/Makefile b/system/ramtest/Makefile
index 8ac7e8f..002d6b2 100644
--- a/system/ramtest/Makefile
+++ b/system/ramtest/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # RAM test
 
diff --git a/system/readline/Makefile b/system/readline/Makefile
index 0535394..824b4aa 100644
--- a/system/readline/Makefile
+++ b/system/readline/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # The Readline Library
 
diff --git a/system/sched_note/Makefile b/system/sched_note/Makefile
index d28027d..680f24d 100644
--- a/system/sched_note/Makefile
+++ b/system/sched_note/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # LED driver test built-in application info
 
diff --git a/system/setlogmask/Makefile b/system/setlogmask/Makefile
index 34e34de..f8eba32 100644
--- a/system/setlogmask/Makefile
+++ b/system/setlogmask/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # setlogmask command
 
diff --git a/system/spi/Makefile b/system/spi/Makefile
index cfb7d7e..c352e80 100644
--- a/system/spi/Makefile
+++ b/system/spi/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # SPI tool
 
diff --git a/system/stackmonitor/Makefile b/system/stackmonitor/Makefile
index ad93df9..599aeb1 100644
--- a/system/stackmonitor/Makefile
+++ b/system/stackmonitor/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Stack Monitor Application
 
diff --git a/system/system/Makefile b/system/system/Makefile
index fda17e6..53e0185 100644
--- a/system/system/Makefile
+++ b/system/system/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # system command
 
diff --git a/system/taskset/Makefile b/system/taskset/Makefile
index 65e4d50..94d5ff0 100644
--- a/system/taskset/Makefile
+++ b/system/taskset/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # taskset command
 
diff --git a/system/tee/Makefile b/system/tee/Makefile
index 68baead..d03099d 100644
--- a/system/tee/Makefile
+++ b/system/tee/Makefile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # tee command
 
diff --git a/system/telnet/Makefile b/system/telnet/Makefile
index da1d561..57398fa 100644
--- a/system/telnet/Makefile
+++ b/system/telnet/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_SYSTEM_TELNET_CHATD),)
 
diff --git a/system/termcurses/Makefile b/system/termcurses/Makefile
index 664867e..ed2d61c 100644
--- a/system/termcurses/Makefile
+++ b/system/termcurses/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Termcurses terminal emulation library
 
diff --git a/system/ubloxmodem/Makefile b/system/ubloxmodem/Makefile
index 4d3c5b2..1ae77d6 100644
--- a/system/ubloxmodem/Makefile
+++ b/system/ubloxmodem/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # u-blox modem tool
 
diff --git a/system/usbmsc/Makefile b/system/usbmsc/Makefile
index d3aa23d..e24966e 100644
--- a/system/usbmsc/Makefile
+++ b/system/usbmsc/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 PROGNAME = msconn msdis
 PRIORITY = $(CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMSC_CMD_PRIORITY)
diff --git a/system/vi/Makefile b/system/vi/Makefile
index f8cfb75..d9d036a 100644
--- a/system/vi/Makefile
+++ b/system/vi/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # VI-Workalike Editor
 
diff --git a/system/zmodem/Makefile b/system/zmodem/Makefile
index 214d8c1..88abdd9 100644
--- a/system/zmodem/Makefile
+++ b/system/zmodem/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 PROGNAME = sz rz
 PRIORITY = $(CONFIG_SYSTEM_ZMODEM_PRIORITY)
diff --git a/system/zmodem/Makefile.host b/system/zmodem/Makefile.host
index 3565ac7..c2474ed 100644
--- a/system/zmodem/Makefile.host
+++ b/system/zmodem/Makefile.host
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 NUTTXINC = $(TOPDIR)/include
diff --git a/testing/cxxtest/Makefile b/testing/cxxtest/Makefile
index 2f1f251..a4ebf64 100644
--- a/testing/cxxtest/Makefile
+++ b/testing/cxxtest/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # CXX test program
 
diff --git a/testing/fstest/Makefile b/testing/fstest/Makefile
index a7153e4..cd805e9 100644
--- a/testing/fstest/Makefile
+++ b/testing/fstest/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Generic file system stress test application info
 
diff --git a/testing/getprime/Makefile b/testing/getprime/Makefile
index 5af2700..0d0a519 100644
--- a/testing/getprime/Makefile
+++ b/testing/getprime/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # getprime built-in application info
 
diff --git a/testing/mm/Makefile b/testing/mm/Makefile
index 6c5640f..c416bea 100644
--- a/testing/mm/Makefile
+++ b/testing/mm/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Memory Management Test
 
diff --git a/testing/nxffs/Makefile b/testing/nxffs/Makefile
index 7bcd699..72ecbed 100644
--- a/testing/nxffs/Makefile
+++ b/testing/nxffs/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # NXFFS file system example
 
diff --git a/testing/ostest/Makefile b/testing/ostest/Makefile
index a8d2953..8fc1349 100644
--- a/testing/ostest/Makefile
+++ b/testing/ostest/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # ostest built-in application info
 
diff --git a/testing/scanftest/Makefile b/testing/scanftest/Makefile
index dea2953..744e5f9 100644
--- a/testing/scanftest/Makefile
+++ b/testing/scanftest/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # scanf() test built-in application info
 
diff --git a/testing/smart/Makefile b/testing/smart/Makefile
index f090ae9..0bb6928 100644
--- a/testing/smart/Makefile
+++ b/testing/smart/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # SMART file system stress test
 
diff --git a/testing/smart_test/Makefile b/testing/smart_test/Makefile
index 3817f30..f13fd21 100644
--- a/testing/smart_test/Makefile
+++ b/testing/smart_test/Makefile
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # SMART filesystem test tool
 
diff --git a/testing/smp/Makefile b/testing/smp/Makefile
index fdb873e..58232c3 100644
--- a/testing/smp/Makefile
+++ b/testing/smp/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # SMP built-in application info
 
diff --git a/testing/unity/Makefile b/testing/unity/Makefile
index a8bc936..2bd0d2d 100644
--- a/testing/unity/Makefile
+++ b/testing/unity/Makefile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
 # Standard includes
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Set up build configuration and environment
 
diff --git a/wireless/bluetooth/btsak/Makefile b/wireless/bluetooth/btsak/Makefile
index c0f7005..302685b 100644
--- a/wireless/bluetooth/btsak/Makefile
+++ b/wireless/bluetooth/btsak/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # Bluetooth SAK (swiss army knife )
 
diff --git a/wireless/gs2200m/Makefile b/wireless/gs2200m/Makefile
index 62989af..07b515e 100644
--- a/wireless/gs2200m/Makefile
+++ b/wireless/gs2200m/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # gs2200m command
 
diff --git a/wireless/ieee802154/i8sak/Makefile b/wireless/ieee802154/i8sak/Makefile
index 37799ca..e8a9e5d 100644
--- a/wireless/ieee802154/i8sak/Makefile
+++ b/wireless/ieee802154/i8sak/Makefile
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # IEEE 802.15.4  SAK (swiss army knife )
 
diff --git a/wireless/ieee802154/i8shark/Makefile b/wireless/ieee802154/i8shark/Makefile
index 9df95ba..8e6036b 100644
--- a/wireless/ieee802154/i8shark/Makefile
+++ b/wireless/ieee802154/i8shark/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 MAINSRC = i8shark_main.c
 
diff --git a/wireless/ieee802154/libmac/Makefile b/wireless/ieee802154/libmac/Makefile
index 845cdf7..63c6e1c 100644
--- a/wireless/ieee802154/libmac/Makefile
+++ b/wireless/ieee802154/libmac/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # libmac source files
 
diff --git a/wireless/ieee802154/libutils/Makefile b/wireless/ieee802154/libutils/Makefile
index ab59574..3ac7baf 100644
--- a/wireless/ieee802154/libutils/Makefile
+++ b/wireless/ieee802154/libutils/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # libutils source files
 CSRCS += ieee802154_addrtostr.c
diff --git a/wireless/iwpan/Makefile b/wireless/iwpan/Makefile
index f2a1ba4..e25c211 100644
--- a/wireless/iwpan/Makefile
+++ b/wireless/iwpan/Makefile
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # IEEE802.11 Wapi Application
 
diff --git a/wireless/wapi/Makefile b/wireless/wapi/Makefile
index d6bbf80..cc2210e 100644
--- a/wireless/wapi/Makefile
+++ b/wireless/wapi/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
--include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 # IEEE802.11 Wapi Application