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Posted to commits@nuttx.apache.org by gn...@apache.org on 2020/02/15 13:18:29 UTC

[incubator-nuttx] 02/04: Reimplement arch alarm timer on top of oneshot driver framework

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

gnutt pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-nuttx.git

commit d0d4b7a53178a5eb9e096d076c14584ebaab872c
Author: Xiang Xiao <xi...@xiaomi.com>
AuthorDate: Thu Feb 6 22:45:05 2020 +0800

    Reimplement arch alarm timer on top of oneshot driver framework
    
    The benefit include:
    
    1. Simplify the implementation
    2. Support both tick and tickless automatically
    3. No time drift in tickless mode
    4. Support critmon arch API automatically
---
 arch/Kconfig                                       |   2 +
 arch/sim/src/Makefile                              |  10 +-
 arch/sim/src/sim/up_critmon.c                      | 114 -------
 .../sim/src/sim/{up_hostusleep.c => up_hosttime.c} |  49 ++-
 arch/sim/src/sim/up_idle.c                         |  48 +--
 arch/sim/src/sim/up_initialize.c                   |  13 -
 arch/sim/src/sim/up_internal.h                     |  10 +-
 arch/sim/src/sim/up_oneshot.c                      | 159 ++++++---
 arch/sim/src/sim/up_tickless.c                     | 355 ---------------------
 9 files changed, 187 insertions(+), 573 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 92a7d29..ce5bac9 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ config ARCH_SIM
 	select ARCH_HAVE_POWEROFF
 	select ARCH_HAVE_TESTSET
 	select ARCH_NOINTC
+	select ALARM_ARCH
+	select ONESHOT
 	select SERIAL_CONSOLE
 	---help---
 		Linux/Cywgin user-mode simulation.
diff --git a/arch/sim/src/Makefile b/arch/sim/src/Makefile
index 96a7078..5204949 100644
--- a/arch/sim/src/Makefile
+++ b/arch/sim/src/Makefile
@@ -74,16 +74,12 @@ CSRCS += up_allocateheap.c
 VPATH = sim
 DEPPATH = $(patsubst %,--dep-path %,$(subst :, ,$(VPATH)))
 
-HOSTSRCS = up_hostusleep.c
+HOSTSRCS = up_hosttime.c
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACK_COLORATION),y)
   CSRCS += up_checkstack.c
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_SCHED_TICKLESS),y)
-  CSRCS += up_tickless.c
-endif
-
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_SPINLOCK),y)
   HOSTSRCS += up_testset.c
 endif
@@ -113,10 +109,6 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_ONESHOT),y)
   CSRCS += up_oneshot.c
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_SCHED_CRITMONITOR),y)
-  HOSTSRCS += up_critmon.c
-endif
-
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_NX_LCDDRIVER),y)
   CSRCS += up_lcd.c
 else
diff --git a/arch/sim/src/sim/up_critmon.c b/arch/sim/src/sim/up_critmon.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 15671f2..0000000
--- a/arch/sim/src/sim/up_critmon.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-/************************************************************************************
- * arch/sim/src/sim/up_critmon.c
- *
- *   Copyright (C) 2018 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
- *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gn...@nuttx.org>
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
- *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- ************************************************************************************/
-
-/************************************************************************************
- * Included Files
- ************************************************************************************/
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <time.h>
-
-/************************************************************************************
- * Pre-processor Definitions
- ************************************************************************************/
-
-#undef USE_CLOCK                                   /* Too slow */
-#define USE_CLOCK_GETTIME 1                        /* Better */
-
-/* From nuttx/clock.h */
-
-#define NSEC_PER_SEC  1000000000
-
-/* From fixedmath.h */
-
-#define b32ONE        0x0000000100000000           /* 1 */
-#define b32toi(a)     ((a) >> 32)                  /* Conversion to integer */
-#define itob32(i)     (((b32_t)(i)) << 32)         /* Conversion from integer */
-#define b32frac(a)    ((a) & 0x00000000ffffffff)   /* Take fractional part */
-
-/************************************************************************************
- * Private Types
- ************************************************************************************/
-
-/* From fixedmath.h */
-
-typedef int64_t b32_t;
-
-/************************************************************************************
- * Private Data
- ************************************************************************************/
-
-/************************************************************************************
- * Public Functions
- ************************************************************************************/
-
-/************************************************************************************
- * Name: up_critmon_gettime
- ************************************************************************************/
-
-#if defined(USE_CLOCK)
-uint32_t up_critmon_gettime(void)
-{
-  return (uint32_t)clock() + 1;  /* Avoid returning zero which means clock-not-ready */
-}
-#else /* USE_CLOCK_GETTIME */
-uint32_t up_critmon_gettime(void)
-{
-  struct timespec ts;
-  clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
-  return (uint32_t)ts.tv_nsec;
-}
-#endif
-
-/************************************************************************************
- * Name: up_critmon_gettime
- ************************************************************************************/
-
-#if defined(USE_CLOCK)
-void up_critmon_convert(uint32_t elapsed, struct timespec *ts)
-{
-  b32_t b32elapsed;
-
-  b32elapsed  = itob32(elapsed) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
-  ts->tv_sec  = b32toi(b32elapsed);
-  ts->tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC * b32frac(b32elapsed) / b32ONE;
-}
-#else /* USE_CLOCK_GETTIME */
-void up_critmon_convert(uint32_t elapsed, struct timespec *ts)
-{
-  ts->tv_sec  = 0;
-  ts->tv_nsec = elapsed;
-}
-#endif
diff --git a/arch/sim/src/sim/up_hostusleep.c b/arch/sim/src/sim/up_hosttime.c
similarity index 67%
rename from arch/sim/src/sim/up_hostusleep.c
rename to arch/sim/src/sim/up_hosttime.c
index a36e83e..cf2be0b 100644
--- a/arch/sim/src/sim/up_hostusleep.c
+++ b/arch/sim/src/sim/up_hosttime.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /****************************************************************************
- * arch/sim/src/sim/up_hostusleep.c
+ * arch/sim/src/sim/up_hosttime.c
  *
  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
  *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gn...@nuttx.org>
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@
  * Included Files
  ****************************************************************************/
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 /****************************************************************************
@@ -44,10 +47,48 @@
  ****************************************************************************/
 
 /****************************************************************************
- * Name: up_hostusleep
+ * Name: host_gettime
  ****************************************************************************/
 
-int up_hostusleep(unsigned int usec)
+uint64_t host_gettime(bool rtc)
 {
-  return usleep(usec);
+  struct timespec tp;
+
+  clock_gettime(rtc ? CLOCK_REALTIME : CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
+  return 1000000000ull * tp.tv_sec + tp.tv_nsec;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: host_settime
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void host_settime(bool rtc, uint64_t nsec)
+{
+  struct timespec tp;
+
+  tp.tv_sec  = nsec / 1000000000;
+  tp.tv_nsec = nsec - 1000000000 * tp.tv_sec;
+  clock_settime(rtc ? CLOCK_REALTIME : CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: host_sleepuntil
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void host_sleepuntil(uint64_t nsec)
+{
+  static uint64_t base;
+  uint64_t now;
+
+  now = host_gettime(false);
+  if (base == 0)
+    {
+      base = now;
+    }
+  now -= base;
+
+  if (nsec > now + 1000)
+    {
+      usleep((nsec - now) / 1000);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/arch/sim/src/sim/up_idle.c b/arch/sim/src/sim/up_idle.c
index 27bfa7e..64cf774 100644
--- a/arch/sim/src/sim/up_idle.c
+++ b/arch/sim/src/sim/up_idle.c
@@ -72,16 +72,21 @@
 
 void up_idle(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_TICKLESS
-  /* Driver the simulated interval timer */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+  static enum pm_state_e state = PM_NORMAL;
+  enum pm_state_e newstate;
 
-  up_timer_update();
-#else
-  /* If the system is idle, then process "fake" timer interrupts.
-   * Hopefully, something will wake up.
-   */
+  /* Fake some power management stuff for testing purposes */
 
-  nxsched_process_timer();
+  newstate = pm_checkstate(PM_IDLE_DOMAIN);
+  if (newstate != state)
+    {
+      if (pm_changestate(PM_IDLE_DOMAIN, newstate) == OK)
+        {
+          state = newstate;
+          pwrinfo("IDLE: switching to new state %i\n", state);
+        }
+    }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_DEVCONSOLE
@@ -106,30 +111,9 @@ void up_idle(void)
   up_rptun_loop();
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-  /* Fake some power management stuff for testing purposes */
-
-  {
-    static enum pm_state_e state = PM_NORMAL;
-    enum pm_state_e newstate;
-
-    newstate = pm_checkstate(PM_IDLE_DOMAIN);
-    if (newstate != state)
-      {
-        if (pm_changestate(PM_IDLE_DOMAIN, newstate) == OK)
-          {
-            state = newstate;
-            pwrinfo("IDLE: switching to new state %i\n", state);
-          }
-      }
-  }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SIM_WALLTIME
-  /* Wait a bit so that the nxsched_process_timer() is called close to the
-   * correct rate.
-   */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ONESHOT
+  /* Driver the simulated interval timer */
 
-  up_hostusleep(1000000 / CLK_TCK);
+  up_timer_update();
 #endif
 }
diff --git a/arch/sim/src/sim/up_initialize.c b/arch/sim/src/sim/up_initialize.c
index a967e71..bbd1122 100644
--- a/arch/sim/src/sim/up_initialize.c
+++ b/arch/sim/src/sim/up_initialize.c
@@ -296,16 +296,3 @@ void up_initialize(void)
   up_init_smartfs();
 #endif
 }
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Function:  up_timer_initialize
- *
- * Description:
- *   This function is called during start-up to initialize
- *   the timer hardware.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-void up_timer_initialize(void)
-{
-}
diff --git a/arch/sim/src/sim/up_internal.h b/arch/sim/src/sim/up_internal.h
index a7fd589..660d80f 100644
--- a/arch/sim/src/sim/up_internal.h
+++ b/arch/sim/src/sim/up_internal.h
@@ -225,9 +225,11 @@ volatile spinlock_t g_cpu_paused[CONFIG_SMP_NCPUS] SP_SECTION;
 int  up_setjmp(xcpt_reg_t *jb);
 void up_longjmp(xcpt_reg_t *jb, int val) noreturn_function;
 
-/* up_hostusleep.c **********************************************************/
+/* up_hosttime.c ************************************************************/
 
-int up_hostusleep(unsigned int usec);
+uint64_t host_gettime(bool rtc);
+void host_settime(bool rtc, uint64_t nsec);
+void host_sleepuntil(uint64_t nsec);
 
 /* up_simsmp.c **************************************************************/
 
@@ -241,9 +243,9 @@ void sim_cpu0_start(void);
 void up_cpu_started(void);
 #endif
 
-/* up_tickless.c ************************************************************/
+/* up_oneshot.c *************************************************************/
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_TICKLESS
+#ifdef CONFIG_ONESHOT
 void up_timer_update(void);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/sim/src/sim/up_oneshot.c b/arch/sim/src/sim/up_oneshot.c
index 9beef16..1c31ea1 100644
--- a/arch/sim/src/sim/up_oneshot.c
+++ b/arch/sim/src/sim/up_oneshot.c
@@ -39,16 +39,20 @@
 
 #include <nuttx/config.h>
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <time.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <debug.h>
+#include <queue.h>
 
-#include <nuttx/wdog.h>
+#include <nuttx/nuttx.h>
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include <nuttx/clock.h>
 #include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
 #include <nuttx/timers/oneshot.h>
+#include <nuttx/timers/arch_alarm.h>
+
+#include "up_internal.h"
 
 /****************************************************************************
  * Private Types
@@ -68,7 +72,9 @@ struct sim_oneshot_lowerhalf_s
 
   /* Private lower half data follows */
 
-  WDOG_ID wdog;                   /* Simulates oneshot timer */
+  sq_entry_t link;
+  struct timespec alarm;
+
   oneshot_callback_t callback;    /* internal handler that receives callback */
   FAR void *arg;                  /* Argument that is passed to the handler */
 };
@@ -77,7 +83,7 @@ struct sim_oneshot_lowerhalf_s
  * Private Function Prototypes
  ****************************************************************************/
 
-static void sim_oneshot_handler(int argc, wdparm_t arg1, ...);
+static void sim_process_tick(sq_entry_t *entry);
 
 static int sim_max_delay(FAR struct oneshot_lowerhalf_s *lower,
                          FAR struct timespec *ts);
@@ -86,11 +92,16 @@ static int sim_start(FAR struct oneshot_lowerhalf_s *lower,
                      FAR const struct timespec *ts);
 static int sim_cancel(FAR struct oneshot_lowerhalf_s *lower,
                       FAR struct timespec *ts);
+static int sim_current(FAR struct oneshot_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+                       FAR struct timespec *ts);
 
 /****************************************************************************
  * Private Data
  ****************************************************************************/
 
+static struct timespec g_current;
+static sq_queue_t g_oneshot_list;
+
 /* Lower half operations */
 
 static const struct oneshot_operations_s g_oneshot_ops =
@@ -98,6 +109,7 @@ static const struct oneshot_operations_s g_oneshot_ops =
   .max_delay = sim_max_delay,
   .start     = sim_start,
   .cancel    = sim_cancel,
+  .current   = sim_current,
 };
 
 /****************************************************************************
@@ -105,35 +117,35 @@ static const struct oneshot_operations_s g_oneshot_ops =
  ****************************************************************************/
 
 /****************************************************************************
- * Name: sim_oneshot_handler
+ * Name: sim_process_tick
  *
  * Description:
  *   Timer expiration handler
  *
  * Input Parameters:
- *   arg - Should be the same argument provided when sim_oneshot_start()
- *         was called.
+ *   entry - Point to the link field of sim_oneshot_lowerhalf_s.
  *
  * Returned Value:
  *   None
  *
  ****************************************************************************/
 
-static void sim_oneshot_handler(int argc, wdparm_t arg1, ...)
+static void sim_process_tick(sq_entry_t *entry)
 {
   FAR struct sim_oneshot_lowerhalf_s *priv =
-    (FAR struct sim_oneshot_lowerhalf_s *)arg1;
+    container_of(entry, struct sim_oneshot_lowerhalf_s, link);
   oneshot_callback_t callback;
   FAR void *cbarg;
 
-  DEBUGASSERT(argc == 1 && priv != NULL);
-
-  /* Perhaps the callback was nullified in a race condition with
-   * sim_cancel?
-   */
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL);
 
   if (priv->callback)
     {
+      if (clock_timespec_compare(&priv->alarm, &g_current) > 0)
+        {
+          return; /* Alarm doesn't expire yet */
+        }
+
       /* Sample and nullify BEFORE executing callback (in case the callback
        * restarts the oneshot).
        */
@@ -153,7 +165,7 @@ static void sim_oneshot_handler(int argc, wdparm_t arg1, ...)
  * Name: sim_max_delay
  *
  * Description:
- *   Determine the maximum delay of the one-shot timer (in microseconds)
+ *   Determine the maximum delay of the one-shot timer
  *
  * Input Parameters:
  *   lower   An instance of the lower-half oneshot state structure.  This
@@ -172,8 +184,8 @@ static int sim_max_delay(FAR struct oneshot_lowerhalf_s *lower,
 {
   DEBUGASSERT(lower != NULL && ts != NULL);
 
-  ts->tv_sec  = INT_MAX;
-  ts->tv_nsec = 1000000000ul - 1;
+  ts->tv_sec  = UINT_MAX;
+  ts->tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC - 1;
   return OK;
 }
 
@@ -203,24 +215,15 @@ static int sim_start(FAR struct oneshot_lowerhalf_s *lower,
 {
   FAR struct sim_oneshot_lowerhalf_s *priv =
     (FAR struct sim_oneshot_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
-  clock_t ticks;
-  int64_t nsec;
 
   DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL && callback != NULL && ts != NULL);
 
-  /* Convert time to ticks */
-
-  nsec = (int64_t)ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC +
-         (int64_t)ts->tv_nsec;
-  ticks = (clock_t)((nsec + NSEC_PER_TICK - 1) / NSEC_PER_TICK);
-
-  /* Save the callback information and start the timer */
+  clock_timespec_add(&g_current, ts, &priv->alarm);
 
   priv->callback = callback;
   priv->arg      = arg;
 
-  return wd_start(priv->wdog, ticks, (wdentry_t)sim_oneshot_handler,
-                  1, (wdparm_t)priv);
+  return OK;
 }
 
 /****************************************************************************
@@ -252,17 +255,46 @@ static int sim_cancel(FAR struct oneshot_lowerhalf_s *lower,
 {
   FAR struct sim_oneshot_lowerhalf_s *priv =
     (FAR struct sim_oneshot_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
-  int ret;
 
-  DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL);
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL && ts != NULL);
 
-  /* Cancel the timer */
+  clock_timespec_subtract(&priv->alarm, &g_current, ts);
 
-  ret            = wd_cancel(priv->wdog);
   priv->callback = NULL;
   priv->arg      = NULL;
 
-  return ret;
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sim_current
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *  Get the current time.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   lower   Caller allocated instance of the oneshot state structure.  This
+ *           structure must have been previously initialized via a call to
+ *           oneshot_initialize();
+ *   ts      The location in which to return the current time. A time of zero
+ *           is returned for the initialization moment.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Zero (OK) is returned on success, a negated errno value is returned on
+ *   any failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int sim_current(FAR struct oneshot_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+                       FAR struct timespec *ts)
+{
+  FAR struct sim_oneshot_lowerhalf_s *priv =
+    (FAR struct sim_oneshot_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL && ts != NULL);
+
+  *ts = g_current;
+  return OK;
 }
 
 /****************************************************************************
@@ -306,17 +338,60 @@ FAR struct oneshot_lowerhalf_s *oneshot_initialize(int chan,
 
   /* Initialize the lower-half driver structure */
 
+  sq_addlast(&priv->link, &g_oneshot_list);
   priv->lh.ops = &g_oneshot_ops;
 
-  /* Initialize the contained watchdog timer */
+  return &priv->lh;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Function:  up_timer_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   This function is called during start-up to initialize
+ *   the timer hardware.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void up_timer_initialize(void)
+{
+  up_alarm_set_lowerhalf(oneshot_initialize(0, 0));
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: up_timer_update
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Called from the IDLE loop to fake one timer tick.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   None
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void up_timer_update(void)
+{
+  static const struct timespec tick =
+  {
+    .tv_sec  = 0,
+    .tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_TICK,
+  };
+  FAR sq_entry_t *entry;
+
+  clock_timespec_add(&g_current, &tick, &g_current);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SIM_WALLTIME
+  /* Wait a bit so that the timing is close to the correct rate. */
 
-  priv->wdog = wd_create();
-  if (priv->wdog == NULL)
+  host_sleepuntil(g_current.tv_nsec +
+    (uint64_t)g_current.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC);
+#endif
+
+  for (entry = sq_peek(&g_oneshot_list); entry; entry = sq_next(entry))
     {
-      tmrerr("ERROR: Failed to create wdog\n");
-      kmm_free(priv);
-      return NULL;
+      sim_process_tick(entry);
     }
-
-  return &priv->lh;
 }
diff --git a/arch/sim/src/sim/up_tickless.c b/arch/sim/src/sim/up_tickless.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 43752f4..0000000
--- a/arch/sim/src/sim/up_tickless.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,355 +0,0 @@
-/****************************************************************************
- * arch/sim/src/sim/up_tickless.c
- *
- *   Copyright (C) 2014, 2019 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
- *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gn...@nuttx.org>
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
- *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Tickless OS Support.
- *
- * When CONFIG_SCHED_TICKLESS is enabled, all support for timer interrupts
- * is suppressed and the platform specific code is expected to provide the
- * following custom functions.
- *
- *   void sim_timer_initialize(void): Initializes the timer facilities.
- *     Called early in the initialization sequence (by up_initialize()).
- *   int up_timer_gettime(FAR struct timespec *ts):  Returns the current
- *     time from the platform specific time source.
- *   int up_timer_cancel(void):  Cancels the interval timer.
- *   int up_timer_start(FAR const struct timespec *ts): Start (or re-starts)
- *     the interval timer.
- *
- * The RTOS will provide the following interfaces for use by the platform-
- * specific interval timer implementation:
- *
- *   void nxsched_timer_expiration(void):  Called by the platform-specific
- *     logic when the interval timer expires.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Included Files
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-#include <nuttx/config.h>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <time.h>
-
-#include <nuttx/arch.h>
-#include <nuttx/clock.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_TICKLESS
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Pre-processor Definitions
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SIM_WALLTIME) || defined(CONFIG_SIM_X11FB)
-/* TICK_USEC, the desired number of microseconds per clock tick (truncated) */
-
-#  define TICK_USEC      (USEC_PER_SEC / CLK_TCK)
-
-/* TICK_SEC, the integer number of seconds in the clock tick (truncated).
- * Should be zero.
- */
-
-#  define TICK_SEC       (TICK_USEC / USEC_PER_SEC)
-
-/* TICK_NSEC, the integer number of nanoseconds (in addition to the number of
- * seconds) in the clock tick.
- */
-
-#  define USEC_REMAINDER (TICK_USEC - (TICK_SEC * USEC_PER_SEC))
-#  define TICK_NSEC      (USEC_REMAINDER * NSEC_PER_USEC)
-
-#else
-
-#  define TICK_SEC       0
-#  define TICK_NSEC      NSEC_PER_TICK
-
-#endif
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Private Data
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-static struct timespec g_elapsed_time;
-static struct timespec g_interval_delay;
-static bool            g_timer_active;
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Public Functions
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: sim_timer_initialize
- *
- * Description:
- *   Initializes all platform-specific timer facilities.  This function is
- *   called early in the initialization sequence by up_initialize().
- *   On return, the current up-time should be available from
- *   up_timer_gettime() and the interval timer is ready for use (but not
- *   actively timing.
- *
- *   Provided by platform-specific code and called from the architecture-
- *   specific logic.
- *
- * Input Parameters:
- *   None
- *
- * Returned Value:
- *   None
- *
- * Assumptions:
- *   Called early in the initialization sequence before any special
- *   concurrency protections are required.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-void sim_timer_initialize(void)
-{
-  g_elapsed_time.tv_sec  = 0;
-  g_elapsed_time.tv_nsec = 0;
-  g_timer_active         = false;
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: up_timer_gettime
- *
- * Description:
- *   Return the elapsed time since power-up (or, more correctly, since
- *   sim_timer_initialize() was called).  This function is functionally
- *   equivalent to:
- *
- *      int clock_gettime(clockid_t clockid, FAR struct timespec *ts);
- *
- *   when clockid is CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
- *
- *   This function provides the basis for reporting the current time and
- *   also is used to eliminate error build-up from small erros in interval
- *   time calculations.
- *
- *   Provided by platform-specific code and called from the RTOS base code.
- *
- * Input Parameters:
- *   ts - Provides the location in which to return the up-time.
- *
- * Returned Value:
- *   Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on
- *   any failure.
- *
- * Assumptions:
- *   Called from the normal tasking context.  The implementation must
- *   provide whatever mutual exclusion is necessary for correct operation.
- *   This can include disabling interrupts in order to assure atomic register
- *   operations.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-int up_timer_gettime(FAR struct timespec *ts)
-{
-  ts->tv_sec  = g_elapsed_time.tv_sec;
-  ts->tv_nsec = g_elapsed_time.tv_nsec;
-
-  return OK;
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: up_timer_cancel
- *
- * Description:
- *   Cancel the interval timer and return the time remaining on the timer.
- *   These two steps need to be as nearly atomic as possible.
- *   nxsched_timer_expiration() will not be called unless the timer is
- *   restarted with up_timer_start().
- *
- *   If, as a race condition, the timer has already expired when this
- *   function is called, then that pending interrupt must be cleared so
- *   that up_timer_start() and the remaining time of zero should be
- *   returned.
- *
- *   Provided by platform-specific code and called from the RTOS base code.
- *
- * Input Parameters:
- *   ts - Location to return the remaining time.  Zero should be returned
- *        if the timer is not active.
- *
- * Returned Value:
- *   Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on
- *   any failure.
- *
- * Assumptions:
- *   May be called from interrupt level handling or from the normal tasking
- *   level.  Interrupts may need to be disabled internally to assure
- *   non-reentrancy.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_TICKLESS
-int up_timer_cancel(FAR struct timespec *ts)
-{
-  /* Return the time remaining on the simulated timer */
-
-  if (g_timer_active)
-    {
-      ts->tv_sec  = g_interval_delay.tv_sec;
-      ts->tv_nsec = g_interval_delay.tv_nsec;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      ts->tv_sec  = 0;
-      ts->tv_nsec = 0;
-    }
-
-  /* Disable and reset the simulated timer */
-
-  g_interval_delay.tv_sec  = 0;
-  g_interval_delay.tv_nsec = 0;
-  g_timer_active           = false;
-
-  return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: up_timer_start
- *
- * Description:
- *   Start the interval timer.  nxsched_timer_expiration() will be
- *   called at the completion of the timeout (unless up_timer_cancel
- *   is called to stop the timing.
- *
- *   Provided by platform-specific code and called from the RTOS base code.
- *
- * Input Parameters:
- *   ts - Provides the time interval until nxsched_timer_expiration() is
- *        called.
- *
- * Returned Value:
- *   Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on
- *   any failure.
- *
- * Assumptions:
- *   May be called from interrupt level handling or from the normal tasking
- *   level.  Interrupts may need to be disabled internally to assure
- *   non-reentrancy.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_TICKLESS
-int up_timer_start(FAR const struct timespec *ts)
-{
-  g_interval_delay.tv_sec  = ts->tv_sec;
-  g_interval_delay.tv_nsec = ts->tv_nsec;
-  g_timer_active           = true;
-
-  return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: up_timer_update
- *
- * Description:
- *   Called from the IDLE loop to fake one timer tick.
- *
- * Input Parameters:
- *   None
- *
- * Returned Value:
- *   None
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-void up_timer_update(void)
-{
-  /* Increment the elapsed time */
-
-  g_elapsed_time.tv_nsec += TICK_NSEC;
-  if (g_elapsed_time.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
-    {
-      g_elapsed_time.tv_sec++;
-      g_elapsed_time.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
-    }
-
-  g_elapsed_time.tv_sec += TICK_SEC;
-
-  /* Is the interval timer active? */
-
-  if (g_timer_active)
-    {
-      /* Yes... decrement the interval timer */
-
-      if (g_interval_delay.tv_sec < TICK_SEC)
-        {
-          /* No more seconds left... the timer has expired */
-
-          g_timer_active = false;
-          nxsched_timer_expiration();
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          /* Decrement seconds.  May decrement to zero */
-
-          g_interval_delay.tv_sec -= TICK_SEC;
-
-          /* Decrement nanoseconds */
-
-          if (g_interval_delay.tv_nsec >= TICK_NSEC)
-            {
-              g_interval_delay.tv_nsec -= TICK_NSEC;
-            }
-
-          /* Handle borrow from seconds */
-
-          else if (g_interval_delay.tv_sec > 0)
-            {
-              g_interval_delay.tv_nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
-              g_interval_delay.tv_sec--;
-
-              g_interval_delay.tv_nsec -= TICK_NSEC;
-            }
-
-          /* Otherwise the timer has expired */
-
-          else
-            {
-              g_timer_active = false;
-              nxsched_timer_expiration();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_TICKLESS */