You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to common-commits@hadoop.apache.org by wh...@apache.org on 2015/10/07 09:16:15 UTC

[13/19] hadoop git commit: HDFS-9170. Move libhdfs / fuse-dfs / libwebhdfs to hdfs-client. Contributed by Haohui Mai.

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/960b19ed/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-native-client/src/main/native/libhdfs/hdfs.c
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-native-client/src/main/native/libhdfs/hdfs.c b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-native-client/src/main/native/libhdfs/hdfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba96c1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-native-client/src/main/native/libhdfs/hdfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3342 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "exception.h"
+#include "hdfs.h"
+#include "jni_helper.h"
+#include "platform.h"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* Some frequently used Java paths */
+#define HADOOP_CONF     "org/apache/hadoop/conf/Configuration"
+#define HADOOP_PATH     "org/apache/hadoop/fs/Path"
+#define HADOOP_LOCALFS  "org/apache/hadoop/fs/LocalFileSystem"
+#define HADOOP_FS       "org/apache/hadoop/fs/FileSystem"
+#define HADOOP_FSSTATUS "org/apache/hadoop/fs/FsStatus"
+#define HADOOP_BLK_LOC  "org/apache/hadoop/fs/BlockLocation"
+#define HADOOP_DFS      "org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DistributedFileSystem"
+#define HADOOP_ISTRM    "org/apache/hadoop/fs/FSDataInputStream"
+#define HADOOP_OSTRM    "org/apache/hadoop/fs/FSDataOutputStream"
+#define HADOOP_STAT     "org/apache/hadoop/fs/FileStatus"
+#define HADOOP_FSPERM   "org/apache/hadoop/fs/permission/FsPermission"
+#define JAVA_NET_ISA    "java/net/InetSocketAddress"
+#define JAVA_NET_URI    "java/net/URI"
+#define JAVA_STRING     "java/lang/String"
+#define READ_OPTION     "org/apache/hadoop/fs/ReadOption"
+
+#define JAVA_VOID       "V"
+
+/* Macros for constructing method signatures */
+#define JPARAM(X)           "L" X ";"
+#define JARRPARAM(X)        "[L" X ";"
+#define JMETHOD1(X, R)      "(" X ")" R
+#define JMETHOD2(X, Y, R)   "(" X Y ")" R
+#define JMETHOD3(X, Y, Z, R)   "(" X Y Z")" R
+
+#define KERBEROS_TICKET_CACHE_PATH "hadoop.security.kerberos.ticket.cache.path"
+
+// Bit fields for hdfsFile_internal flags
+#define HDFS_FILE_SUPPORTS_DIRECT_READ (1<<0)
+
+tSize readDirect(hdfsFS fs, hdfsFile f, void* buffer, tSize length);
+static void hdfsFreeFileInfoEntry(hdfsFileInfo *hdfsFileInfo);
+
+/**
+ * The C equivalent of org.apache.org.hadoop.FSData(Input|Output)Stream .
+ */
+enum hdfsStreamType
+{
+    HDFS_STREAM_UNINITIALIZED = 0,
+    HDFS_STREAM_INPUT = 1,
+    HDFS_STREAM_OUTPUT = 2,
+};
+
+/**
+ * The 'file-handle' to a file in hdfs.
+ */
+struct hdfsFile_internal {
+    void* file;
+    enum hdfsStreamType type;
+    int flags;
+};
+
+#define HDFS_EXTENDED_FILE_INFO_ENCRYPTED 0x1
+
+/**
+ * Extended file information.
+ */
+struct hdfsExtendedFileInfo {
+    int flags;
+};
+
+int hdfsFileIsOpenForRead(hdfsFile file)
+{
+    return (file->type == HDFS_STREAM_INPUT);
+}
+
+int hdfsFileGetReadStatistics(hdfsFile file,
+                              struct hdfsReadStatistics **stats)
+{
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jobject readStats = NULL;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    struct hdfsReadStatistics *s = NULL;
+    int ret;
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+
+    if (env == NULL) {
+        errno = EINTERNAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (file->type != HDFS_STREAM_INPUT) {
+        ret = EINVAL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, file->file, 
+                  "org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/client/HdfsDataInputStream",
+                  "getReadStatistics",
+                  "()Lorg/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSInputStream$ReadStatistics;");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsFileGetReadStatistics: getReadStatistics failed");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    readStats = jVal.l;
+    s = malloc(sizeof(struct hdfsReadStatistics));
+    if (!s) {
+        ret = ENOMEM;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, readStats,
+                  "org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSInputStream$ReadStatistics",
+                  "getTotalBytesRead", "()J");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsFileGetReadStatistics: getTotalBytesRead failed");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    s->totalBytesRead = jVal.j;
+
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, readStats,
+                  "org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSInputStream$ReadStatistics",
+                  "getTotalLocalBytesRead", "()J");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsFileGetReadStatistics: getTotalLocalBytesRead failed");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    s->totalLocalBytesRead = jVal.j;
+
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, readStats,
+                  "org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSInputStream$ReadStatistics",
+                  "getTotalShortCircuitBytesRead", "()J");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsFileGetReadStatistics: getTotalShortCircuitBytesRead failed");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    s->totalShortCircuitBytesRead = jVal.j;
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, readStats,
+                  "org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSInputStream$ReadStatistics",
+                  "getTotalZeroCopyBytesRead", "()J");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsFileGetReadStatistics: getTotalZeroCopyBytesRead failed");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    s->totalZeroCopyBytesRead = jVal.j;
+    *stats = s;
+    s = NULL;
+    ret = 0;
+
+done:
+    destroyLocalReference(env, readStats);
+    free(s);
+    if (ret) {
+      errno = ret;
+      return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int64_t hdfsReadStatisticsGetRemoteBytesRead(
+                            const struct hdfsReadStatistics *stats)
+{
+    return stats->totalBytesRead - stats->totalLocalBytesRead;
+}
+
+int hdfsFileClearReadStatistics(hdfsFile file)
+{
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    int ret;
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+
+    if (env == NULL) {
+        errno = EINTERNAL;
+        return EINTERNAL;
+    }
+    if (file->type != HDFS_STREAM_INPUT) {
+        ret = EINVAL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, NULL, INSTANCE, file->file,
+                  "org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/client/HdfsDataInputStream",
+                  "clearReadStatistics", "()V");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsFileClearReadStatistics: clearReadStatistics failed");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+done:
+    if (ret) {
+        errno = ret;
+        return ret;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void hdfsFileFreeReadStatistics(struct hdfsReadStatistics *stats)
+{
+    free(stats);
+}
+
+int hdfsFileIsOpenForWrite(hdfsFile file)
+{
+    return (file->type == HDFS_STREAM_OUTPUT);
+}
+
+int hdfsFileUsesDirectRead(hdfsFile file)
+{
+    return !!(file->flags & HDFS_FILE_SUPPORTS_DIRECT_READ);
+}
+
+void hdfsFileDisableDirectRead(hdfsFile file)
+{
+    file->flags &= ~HDFS_FILE_SUPPORTS_DIRECT_READ;
+}
+
+int hdfsDisableDomainSocketSecurity(void)
+{
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, NULL, STATIC, NULL,
+            "org/apache/hadoop/net/unix/DomainSocket",
+            "disableBindPathValidation", "()V");
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "DomainSocket#disableBindPathValidation");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hdfsJniEnv: A wrapper struct to be used as 'value'
+ * while saving thread -> JNIEnv* mappings
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+    JNIEnv* env;
+} hdfsJniEnv;
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to create a org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path object.
+ * @param env: The JNIEnv pointer. 
+ * @param path: The file-path for which to construct org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
+ * object.
+ * @return Returns a jobject on success and NULL on error.
+ */
+static jthrowable constructNewObjectOfPath(JNIEnv *env, const char *path,
+                                           jobject *out)
+{
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jstring jPathString;
+    jobject jPath;
+
+    //Construct a java.lang.String object
+    jthr = newJavaStr(env, path, &jPathString);
+    if (jthr)
+        return jthr;
+    //Construct the org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path object
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfClass(env, &jPath, "org/apache/hadoop/fs/Path",
+                                     "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", jPathString);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPathString);
+    if (jthr)
+        return jthr;
+    *out = jPath;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static jthrowable hadoopConfGetStr(JNIEnv *env, jobject jConfiguration,
+        const char *key, char **val)
+{
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    jstring jkey = NULL, jRet = NULL;
+
+    jthr = newJavaStr(env, key, &jkey);
+    if (jthr)
+        goto done;
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jConfiguration,
+            HADOOP_CONF, "get", JMETHOD1(JPARAM(JAVA_STRING),
+                                         JPARAM(JAVA_STRING)), jkey);
+    if (jthr)
+        goto done;
+    jRet = jVal.l;
+    jthr = newCStr(env, jRet, val);
+done:
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jkey);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jRet);
+    return jthr;
+}
+
+int hdfsConfGetStr(const char *key, char **val)
+{
+    JNIEnv *env;
+    int ret;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jobject jConfiguration = NULL;
+
+    env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+        ret = EINTERNAL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfClass(env, &jConfiguration, HADOOP_CONF, "()V");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsConfGetStr(%s): new Configuration", key);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jthr = hadoopConfGetStr(env, jConfiguration, key, val);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsConfGetStr(%s): hadoopConfGetStr", key);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+done:
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jConfiguration);
+    if (ret)
+        errno = ret;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void hdfsConfStrFree(char *val)
+{
+    free(val);
+}
+
+static jthrowable hadoopConfGetInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject jConfiguration,
+        const char *key, int32_t *val)
+{
+    jthrowable jthr = NULL;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    jstring jkey = NULL;
+
+    jthr = newJavaStr(env, key, &jkey);
+    if (jthr)
+        return jthr;
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jConfiguration,
+            HADOOP_CONF, "getInt", JMETHOD2(JPARAM(JAVA_STRING), "I", "I"),
+            jkey, (jint)(*val));
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jkey);
+    if (jthr)
+        return jthr;
+    *val = jVal.i;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int hdfsConfGetInt(const char *key, int32_t *val)
+{
+    JNIEnv *env;
+    int ret;
+    jobject jConfiguration = NULL;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+
+    env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      ret = EINTERNAL;
+      goto done;
+    }
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfClass(env, &jConfiguration, HADOOP_CONF, "()V");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsConfGetInt(%s): new Configuration", key);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jthr = hadoopConfGetInt(env, jConfiguration, key, val);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsConfGetInt(%s): hadoopConfGetInt", key);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+done:
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jConfiguration);
+    if (ret)
+        errno = ret;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+struct hdfsBuilderConfOpt {
+    struct hdfsBuilderConfOpt *next;
+    const char *key;
+    const char *val;
+};
+
+struct hdfsBuilder {
+    int forceNewInstance;
+    const char *nn;
+    tPort port;
+    const char *kerbTicketCachePath;
+    const char *userName;
+    struct hdfsBuilderConfOpt *opts;
+};
+
+struct hdfsBuilder *hdfsNewBuilder(void)
+{
+    struct hdfsBuilder *bld = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hdfsBuilder));
+    if (!bld) {
+        errno = ENOMEM;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return bld;
+}
+
+int hdfsBuilderConfSetStr(struct hdfsBuilder *bld, const char *key,
+                          const char *val)
+{
+    struct hdfsBuilderConfOpt *opt, *next;
+    
+    opt = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hdfsBuilderConfOpt));
+    if (!opt)
+        return -ENOMEM;
+    next = bld->opts;
+    bld->opts = opt;
+    opt->next = next;
+    opt->key = key;
+    opt->val = val;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void hdfsFreeBuilder(struct hdfsBuilder *bld)
+{
+    struct hdfsBuilderConfOpt *cur, *next;
+
+    cur = bld->opts;
+    for (cur = bld->opts; cur; ) {
+        next = cur->next;
+        free(cur);
+        cur = next;
+    }
+    free(bld);
+}
+
+void hdfsBuilderSetForceNewInstance(struct hdfsBuilder *bld)
+{
+    bld->forceNewInstance = 1;
+}
+
+void hdfsBuilderSetNameNode(struct hdfsBuilder *bld, const char *nn)
+{
+    bld->nn = nn;
+}
+
+void hdfsBuilderSetNameNodePort(struct hdfsBuilder *bld, tPort port)
+{
+    bld->port = port;
+}
+
+void hdfsBuilderSetUserName(struct hdfsBuilder *bld, const char *userName)
+{
+    bld->userName = userName;
+}
+
+void hdfsBuilderSetKerbTicketCachePath(struct hdfsBuilder *bld,
+                                       const char *kerbTicketCachePath)
+{
+    bld->kerbTicketCachePath = kerbTicketCachePath;
+}
+
+hdfsFS hdfsConnect(const char *host, tPort port)
+{
+    struct hdfsBuilder *bld = hdfsNewBuilder();
+    if (!bld)
+        return NULL;
+    hdfsBuilderSetNameNode(bld, host);
+    hdfsBuilderSetNameNodePort(bld, port);
+    return hdfsBuilderConnect(bld);
+}
+
+/** Always return a new FileSystem handle */
+hdfsFS hdfsConnectNewInstance(const char *host, tPort port)
+{
+    struct hdfsBuilder *bld = hdfsNewBuilder();
+    if (!bld)
+        return NULL;
+    hdfsBuilderSetNameNode(bld, host);
+    hdfsBuilderSetNameNodePort(bld, port);
+    hdfsBuilderSetForceNewInstance(bld);
+    return hdfsBuilderConnect(bld);
+}
+
+hdfsFS hdfsConnectAsUser(const char *host, tPort port, const char *user)
+{
+    struct hdfsBuilder *bld = hdfsNewBuilder();
+    if (!bld)
+        return NULL;
+    hdfsBuilderSetNameNode(bld, host);
+    hdfsBuilderSetNameNodePort(bld, port);
+    hdfsBuilderSetUserName(bld, user);
+    return hdfsBuilderConnect(bld);
+}
+
+/** Always return a new FileSystem handle */
+hdfsFS hdfsConnectAsUserNewInstance(const char *host, tPort port,
+        const char *user)
+{
+    struct hdfsBuilder *bld = hdfsNewBuilder();
+    if (!bld)
+        return NULL;
+    hdfsBuilderSetNameNode(bld, host);
+    hdfsBuilderSetNameNodePort(bld, port);
+    hdfsBuilderSetForceNewInstance(bld);
+    hdfsBuilderSetUserName(bld, user);
+    return hdfsBuilderConnect(bld);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Calculate the effective URI to use, given a builder configuration.
+ *
+ * If there is not already a URI scheme, we prepend 'hdfs://'.
+ *
+ * If there is not already a port specified, and a port was given to the
+ * builder, we suffix that port.  If there is a port specified but also one in
+ * the URI, that is an error.
+ *
+ * @param bld       The hdfs builder object
+ * @param uri       (out param) dynamically allocated string representing the
+ *                  effective URI
+ *
+ * @return          0 on success; error code otherwise
+ */
+static int calcEffectiveURI(struct hdfsBuilder *bld, char ** uri)
+{
+    const char *scheme;
+    char suffix[64];
+    const char *lastColon;
+    char *u;
+    size_t uriLen;
+
+    if (!bld->nn)
+        return EINVAL;
+    scheme = (strstr(bld->nn, "://")) ? "" : "hdfs://";
+    if (bld->port == 0) {
+        suffix[0] = '\0';
+    } else {
+        lastColon = strrchr(bld->nn, ':');
+        if (lastColon && (strspn(lastColon + 1, "0123456789") ==
+                          strlen(lastColon + 1))) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "port %d was given, but URI '%s' already "
+                "contains a port!\n", bld->port, bld->nn);
+            return EINVAL;
+        }
+        snprintf(suffix, sizeof(suffix), ":%d", bld->port);
+    }
+
+    uriLen = strlen(scheme) + strlen(bld->nn) + strlen(suffix);
+    u = malloc((uriLen + 1) * (sizeof(char)));
+    if (!u) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "calcEffectiveURI: out of memory");
+        return ENOMEM;
+    }
+    snprintf(u, uriLen + 1, "%s%s%s", scheme, bld->nn, suffix);
+    *uri = u;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *maybeNull(const char *str)
+{
+    return str ? str : "(NULL)";
+}
+
+static const char *hdfsBuilderToStr(const struct hdfsBuilder *bld,
+                                    char *buf, size_t bufLen)
+{
+    snprintf(buf, bufLen, "forceNewInstance=%d, nn=%s, port=%d, "
+             "kerbTicketCachePath=%s, userName=%s",
+             bld->forceNewInstance, maybeNull(bld->nn), bld->port,
+             maybeNull(bld->kerbTicketCachePath), maybeNull(bld->userName));
+    return buf;
+}
+
+hdfsFS hdfsBuilderConnect(struct hdfsBuilder *bld)
+{
+    JNIEnv *env = 0;
+    jobject jConfiguration = NULL, jFS = NULL, jURI = NULL, jCachePath = NULL;
+    jstring jURIString = NULL, jUserString = NULL;
+    jvalue  jVal;
+    jthrowable jthr = NULL;
+    char *cURI = 0, buf[512];
+    int ret;
+    jobject jRet = NULL;
+    struct hdfsBuilderConfOpt *opt;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+        ret = EINTERNAL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    //  jConfiguration = new Configuration();
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfClass(env, &jConfiguration, HADOOP_CONF, "()V");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsBuilderConnect(%s)", hdfsBuilderToStr(bld, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+        goto done;
+    }
+    // set configuration values
+    for (opt = bld->opts; opt; opt = opt->next) {
+        jthr = hadoopConfSetStr(env, jConfiguration, opt->key, opt->val);
+        if (jthr) {
+            ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                "hdfsBuilderConnect(%s): error setting conf '%s' to '%s'",
+                hdfsBuilderToStr(bld, buf, sizeof(buf)), opt->key, opt->val);
+            goto done;
+        }
+    }
+ 
+    //Check what type of FileSystem the caller wants...
+    if (bld->nn == NULL) {
+        // Get a local filesystem.
+        if (bld->forceNewInstance) {
+            // fs = FileSytem#newInstanceLocal(conf);
+            jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, STATIC, NULL, HADOOP_FS,
+                    "newInstanceLocal", JMETHOD1(JPARAM(HADOOP_CONF),
+                    JPARAM(HADOOP_LOCALFS)), jConfiguration);
+            if (jthr) {
+                ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                    "hdfsBuilderConnect(%s)",
+                    hdfsBuilderToStr(bld, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+                goto done;
+            }
+            jFS = jVal.l;
+        } else {
+            // fs = FileSytem#getLocal(conf);
+            jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, STATIC, NULL, HADOOP_FS, "getLocal",
+                             JMETHOD1(JPARAM(HADOOP_CONF),
+                                      JPARAM(HADOOP_LOCALFS)),
+                             jConfiguration);
+            if (jthr) {
+                ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                    "hdfsBuilderConnect(%s)",
+                    hdfsBuilderToStr(bld, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+                goto done;
+            }
+            jFS = jVal.l;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (!strcmp(bld->nn, "default")) {
+            // jURI = FileSystem.getDefaultUri(conf)
+            jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, STATIC, NULL, HADOOP_FS,
+                          "getDefaultUri",
+                          "(Lorg/apache/hadoop/conf/Configuration;)Ljava/net/URI;",
+                          jConfiguration);
+            if (jthr) {
+                ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                    "hdfsBuilderConnect(%s)",
+                    hdfsBuilderToStr(bld, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+                goto done;
+            }
+            jURI = jVal.l;
+        } else {
+            // fs = FileSystem#get(URI, conf, ugi);
+            ret = calcEffectiveURI(bld, &cURI);
+            if (ret)
+                goto done;
+            jthr = newJavaStr(env, cURI, &jURIString);
+            if (jthr) {
+                ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                    "hdfsBuilderConnect(%s)",
+                    hdfsBuilderToStr(bld, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+                goto done;
+            }
+            jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, STATIC, NULL, JAVA_NET_URI,
+                             "create", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/net/URI;",
+                             jURIString);
+            if (jthr) {
+                ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                    "hdfsBuilderConnect(%s)",
+                    hdfsBuilderToStr(bld, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+                goto done;
+            }
+            jURI = jVal.l;
+        }
+
+        if (bld->kerbTicketCachePath) {
+            jthr = hadoopConfSetStr(env, jConfiguration,
+                KERBEROS_TICKET_CACHE_PATH, bld->kerbTicketCachePath);
+            if (jthr) {
+                ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                    "hdfsBuilderConnect(%s)",
+                    hdfsBuilderToStr(bld, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+                goto done;
+            }
+        }
+        jthr = newJavaStr(env, bld->userName, &jUserString);
+        if (jthr) {
+            ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                "hdfsBuilderConnect(%s)",
+                hdfsBuilderToStr(bld, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+            goto done;
+        }
+        if (bld->forceNewInstance) {
+            jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, STATIC, NULL, HADOOP_FS,
+                    "newInstance", JMETHOD3(JPARAM(JAVA_NET_URI), 
+                        JPARAM(HADOOP_CONF), JPARAM(JAVA_STRING),
+                        JPARAM(HADOOP_FS)),
+                    jURI, jConfiguration, jUserString);
+            if (jthr) {
+                ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                    "hdfsBuilderConnect(%s)",
+                    hdfsBuilderToStr(bld, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+                goto done;
+            }
+            jFS = jVal.l;
+        } else {
+            jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, STATIC, NULL, HADOOP_FS, "get",
+                    JMETHOD3(JPARAM(JAVA_NET_URI), JPARAM(HADOOP_CONF),
+                        JPARAM(JAVA_STRING), JPARAM(HADOOP_FS)),
+                        jURI, jConfiguration, jUserString);
+            if (jthr) {
+                ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                    "hdfsBuilderConnect(%s)",
+                    hdfsBuilderToStr(bld, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+                goto done;
+            }
+            jFS = jVal.l;
+        }
+    }
+    jRet = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, jFS);
+    if (!jRet) {
+        ret = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                    "hdfsBuilderConnect(%s)",
+                    hdfsBuilderToStr(bld, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+        goto done;
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+
+done:
+    // Release unnecessary local references
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jConfiguration);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jFS);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jURI);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jCachePath);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jURIString);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jUserString);
+    free(cURI);
+    hdfsFreeBuilder(bld);
+
+    if (ret) {
+        errno = ret;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return (hdfsFS)jRet;
+}
+
+int hdfsDisconnect(hdfsFS fs)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  fs.close()
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    int ret;
+    jobject jFS;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Parameters
+    jFS = (jobject)fs;
+
+    //Sanity check
+    if (fs == NULL) {
+        errno = EBADF;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, NULL, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+                     "close", "()V");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsDisconnect: FileSystem#close");
+    } else {
+        ret = 0;
+    }
+    (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, jFS);
+    if (ret) {
+        errno = ret;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the default block size of a FileSystem object.
+ *
+ * @param env       The Java env
+ * @param jFS       The FileSystem object
+ * @param jPath     The path to find the default blocksize at
+ * @param out       (out param) the default block size
+ *
+ * @return          NULL on success; or the exception
+ */
+static jthrowable getDefaultBlockSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject jFS,
+                                      jobject jPath, jlong *out)
+{
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jvalue jVal;
+
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+                 "getDefaultBlockSize", JMETHOD1(JPARAM(HADOOP_PATH), "J"), jPath);
+    if (jthr)
+        return jthr;
+    *out = jVal.j;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+hdfsFile hdfsOpenFile(hdfsFS fs, const char *path, int flags, 
+                      int bufferSize, short replication, tSize blockSize)
+{
+    /*
+      JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+       File f = new File(path);
+       FSData{Input|Output}Stream f{is|os} = fs.create(f);
+       return f{is|os};
+    */
+    int accmode = flags & O_ACCMODE;
+    jstring jStrBufferSize = NULL, jStrReplication = NULL;
+    jobject jConfiguration = NULL, jPath = NULL, jFile = NULL;
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    hdfsFile file = NULL;
+    int ret;
+    jint jBufferSize = bufferSize;
+    jshort jReplication = replication;
+
+    /* The hadoop java api/signature */
+    const char *method = NULL;
+    const char *signature = NULL;
+
+    /* Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread */
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+
+    if (accmode == O_RDONLY || accmode == O_WRONLY) {
+	/* yay */
+    } else if (accmode == O_RDWR) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot open an hdfs file in O_RDWR mode\n");
+      errno = ENOTSUP;
+      return NULL;
+    } else {
+      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot open an hdfs file in mode 0x%x\n", accmode);
+      errno = EINVAL;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if ((flags & O_CREAT) && (flags & O_EXCL)) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "WARN: hdfs does not truly support O_CREATE && O_EXCL\n");
+    }
+
+    if (accmode == O_RDONLY) {
+	method = "open";
+        signature = JMETHOD2(JPARAM(HADOOP_PATH), "I", JPARAM(HADOOP_ISTRM));
+    } else if (flags & O_APPEND) {
+	method = "append";
+	signature = JMETHOD1(JPARAM(HADOOP_PATH), JPARAM(HADOOP_OSTRM));
+    } else {
+	method = "create";
+	signature = JMETHOD2(JPARAM(HADOOP_PATH), "ZISJ", JPARAM(HADOOP_OSTRM));
+    }
+
+    /* Create an object of org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path */
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, path, &jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsOpenFile(%s): constructNewObjectOfPath", path);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Get the Configuration object from the FileSystem object */
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+                     "getConf", JMETHOD1("", JPARAM(HADOOP_CONF)));
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsOpenFile(%s): FileSystem#getConf", path);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jConfiguration = jVal.l;
+
+    jStrBufferSize = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "io.file.buffer.size"); 
+    if (!jStrBufferSize) {
+        ret = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL, "OOM");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jStrReplication = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "dfs.replication");
+    if (!jStrReplication) {
+        ret = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL, "OOM");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (!bufferSize) {
+        jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jConfiguration, 
+                         HADOOP_CONF, "getInt", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)I",
+                         jStrBufferSize, 4096);
+        if (jthr) {
+            ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, NOPRINT_EXC_FILE_NOT_FOUND |
+                NOPRINT_EXC_ACCESS_CONTROL | NOPRINT_EXC_UNRESOLVED_LINK,
+                "hdfsOpenFile(%s): Configuration#getInt(io.file.buffer.size)",
+                path);
+            goto done;
+        }
+        jBufferSize = jVal.i;
+    }
+
+    if ((accmode == O_WRONLY) && (flags & O_APPEND) == 0) {
+        if (!replication) {
+            jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jConfiguration, 
+                             HADOOP_CONF, "getInt", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)I",
+                             jStrReplication, 1);
+            if (jthr) {
+                ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                    "hdfsOpenFile(%s): Configuration#getInt(dfs.replication)",
+                    path);
+                goto done;
+            }
+            jReplication = (jshort)jVal.i;
+        }
+    }
+ 
+    /* Create and return either the FSDataInputStream or
+       FSDataOutputStream references jobject jStream */
+
+    // READ?
+    if (accmode == O_RDONLY) {
+        jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+                       method, signature, jPath, jBufferSize);
+    }  else if ((accmode == O_WRONLY) && (flags & O_APPEND)) {
+        // WRITE/APPEND?
+       jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+                       method, signature, jPath);
+    } else {
+        // WRITE/CREATE
+        jboolean jOverWrite = 1;
+        jlong jBlockSize = blockSize;
+
+        if (jBlockSize == 0) {
+            jthr = getDefaultBlockSize(env, jFS, jPath, &jBlockSize);
+            if (jthr) {
+                ret = EIO;
+                goto done;
+            }
+        }
+        jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+                         method, signature, jPath, jOverWrite,
+                         jBufferSize, jReplication, jBlockSize);
+    }
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsOpenFile(%s): FileSystem#%s(%s)", path, method, signature);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jFile = jVal.l;
+
+    file = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hdfsFile_internal));
+    if (!file) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "hdfsOpenFile(%s): OOM create hdfsFile\n", path);
+        ret = ENOMEM;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    file->file = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, jFile);
+    if (!file->file) {
+        ret = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsOpenFile(%s): NewGlobalRef", path); 
+        goto done;
+    }
+    file->type = (((flags & O_WRONLY) == 0) ? HDFS_STREAM_INPUT :
+        HDFS_STREAM_OUTPUT);
+    file->flags = 0;
+
+    if ((flags & O_WRONLY) == 0) {
+        // Try a test read to see if we can do direct reads
+        char buf;
+        if (readDirect(fs, file, &buf, 0) == 0) {
+            // Success - 0-byte read should return 0
+            file->flags |= HDFS_FILE_SUPPORTS_DIRECT_READ;
+        } else if (errno != ENOTSUP) {
+            // Unexpected error. Clear it, don't set the direct flag.
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                  "hdfsOpenFile(%s): WARN: Unexpected error %d when testing "
+                  "for direct read compatibility\n", path, errno);
+        }
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+
+done:
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jStrBufferSize);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jStrReplication);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jConfiguration); 
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPath); 
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jFile); 
+    if (ret) {
+        if (file) {
+            if (file->file) {
+                (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, file->file);
+            }
+            free(file);
+        }
+        errno = ret;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return file;
+}
+
+int hdfsTruncateFile(hdfsFS fs, const char* path, tOffset newlength)
+{
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    jobject jPath = NULL;
+
+    JNIEnv *env = getJNIEnv();
+
+    if (!env) {
+        errno = EINTERNAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Create an object of org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path */
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, path, &jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsTruncateFile(%s): constructNewObjectOfPath", path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+                        "truncate", JMETHOD2(JPARAM(HADOOP_PATH), "J", "Z"),
+                        jPath, newlength);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsTruncateFile(%s): FileSystem#truncate", path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (jVal.z == JNI_TRUE) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int hdfsUnbufferFile(hdfsFile file)
+{
+    int ret;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    JNIEnv *env = getJNIEnv();
+
+    if (!env) {
+        ret = EINTERNAL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    if (file->type != HDFS_STREAM_INPUT) {
+        ret = ENOTSUP;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, NULL, INSTANCE, file->file, HADOOP_ISTRM,
+                     "unbuffer", "()V");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                HADOOP_ISTRM "#unbuffer failed:");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+
+done:
+    errno = ret;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int hdfsCloseFile(hdfsFS fs, hdfsFile file)
+{
+    int ret;
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  file.close 
+
+    //The interface whose 'close' method to be called
+    const char *interface;
+    const char *interfaceShortName;
+
+    //Caught exception
+    jthrowable jthr;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+        errno = EINTERNAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Sanity check
+    if (!file || file->type == HDFS_STREAM_UNINITIALIZED) {
+        errno = EBADF;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    interface = (file->type == HDFS_STREAM_INPUT) ?
+        HADOOP_ISTRM : HADOOP_OSTRM;
+  
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, NULL, INSTANCE, file->file, interface,
+                     "close", "()V");
+    if (jthr) {
+        interfaceShortName = (file->type == HDFS_STREAM_INPUT) ? 
+            "FSDataInputStream" : "FSDataOutputStream";
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                "%s#close", interfaceShortName);
+    } else {
+        ret = 0;
+    }
+
+    //De-allocate memory
+    (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, file->file);
+    free(file);
+
+    if (ret) {
+        errno = ret;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int hdfsExists(hdfsFS fs, const char *path)
+{
+    JNIEnv *env = getJNIEnv();
+    jobject jPath;
+    jvalue  jVal;
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+
+    if (env == NULL) {
+        errno = EINTERNAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    
+    if (path == NULL) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, path, &jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsExists: constructNewObjectOfPath");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+            "exists", JMETHOD1(JPARAM(HADOOP_PATH), "Z"), jPath);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsExists: invokeMethod(%s)",
+            JMETHOD1(JPARAM(HADOOP_PATH), "Z"));
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (jVal.z) {
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        errno = ENOENT;
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+// Checks input file for readiness for reading.
+static int readPrepare(JNIEnv* env, hdfsFS fs, hdfsFile f,
+                       jobject* jInputStream)
+{
+    *jInputStream = (jobject)(f ? f->file : NULL);
+
+    //Sanity check
+    if (!f || f->type == HDFS_STREAM_UNINITIALIZED) {
+      errno = EBADF;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Error checking... make sure that this file is 'readable'
+    if (f->type != HDFS_STREAM_INPUT) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read from a non-InputStream object!\n");
+      errno = EINVAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+tSize hdfsRead(hdfsFS fs, hdfsFile f, void* buffer, tSize length)
+{
+    jobject jInputStream;
+    jbyteArray jbRarray;
+    jint noReadBytes = length;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    JNIEnv* env;
+
+    if (length == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    } else if (length < 0) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (f->flags & HDFS_FILE_SUPPORTS_DIRECT_READ) {
+      return readDirect(fs, f, buffer, length);
+    }
+
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  byte [] bR = new byte[length];
+    //  fis.read(bR);
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Parameters
+    if (readPrepare(env, fs, f, &jInputStream) == -1) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Read the requisite bytes
+    jbRarray = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, length);
+    if (!jbRarray) {
+        errno = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsRead: NewByteArray");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jInputStream, HADOOP_ISTRM,
+                               "read", "([B)I", jbRarray);
+    if (jthr) {
+        destroyLocalReference(env, jbRarray);
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsRead: FSDataInputStream#read");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (jVal.i < 0) {
+        // EOF
+        destroyLocalReference(env, jbRarray);
+        return 0;
+    } else if (jVal.i == 0) {
+        destroyLocalReference(env, jbRarray);
+        errno = EINTR;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, jbRarray, 0, noReadBytes, buffer);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jbRarray);
+    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
+        errno = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsRead: GetByteArrayRegion");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return jVal.i;
+}
+
+// Reads using the read(ByteBuffer) API, which does fewer copies
+tSize readDirect(hdfsFS fs, hdfsFile f, void* buffer, tSize length)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  ByteBuffer bbuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(length) // wraps C buffer
+    //  fis.read(bbuffer);
+
+    jobject jInputStream;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jobject bb;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (readPrepare(env, fs, f, &jInputStream) == -1) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Read the requisite bytes
+    bb = (*env)->NewDirectByteBuffer(env, buffer, length);
+    if (bb == NULL) {
+        errno = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "readDirect: NewDirectByteBuffer");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jInputStream,
+        HADOOP_ISTRM, "read", "(Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;)I", bb);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, bb);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "readDirect: FSDataInputStream#read");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return (jVal.i < 0) ? 0 : jVal.i;
+}
+
+tSize hdfsPread(hdfsFS fs, hdfsFile f, tOffset position,
+                void* buffer, tSize length)
+{
+    JNIEnv* env;
+    jbyteArray jbRarray;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+
+    if (length == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    } else if (length < 0) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!f || f->type == HDFS_STREAM_UNINITIALIZED) {
+        errno = EBADF;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Error checking... make sure that this file is 'readable'
+    if (f->type != HDFS_STREAM_INPUT) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read from a non-InputStream object!\n");
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  byte [] bR = new byte[length];
+    //  fis.read(pos, bR, 0, length);
+    jbRarray = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, length);
+    if (!jbRarray) {
+        errno = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsPread: NewByteArray");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, f->file, HADOOP_ISTRM,
+                     "read", "(J[BII)I", position, jbRarray, 0, length);
+    if (jthr) {
+        destroyLocalReference(env, jbRarray);
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsPread: FSDataInputStream#read");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (jVal.i < 0) {
+        // EOF
+        destroyLocalReference(env, jbRarray);
+        return 0;
+    } else if (jVal.i == 0) {
+        destroyLocalReference(env, jbRarray);
+        errno = EINTR;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, jbRarray, 0, jVal.i, buffer);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jbRarray);
+    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
+        errno = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsPread: GetByteArrayRegion");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return jVal.i;
+}
+
+tSize hdfsWrite(hdfsFS fs, hdfsFile f, const void* buffer, tSize length)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT
+    // byte b[] = str.getBytes();
+    // fso.write(b);
+
+    jobject jOutputStream;
+    jbyteArray jbWarray;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Sanity check
+    if (!f || f->type == HDFS_STREAM_UNINITIALIZED) {
+        errno = EBADF;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    jOutputStream = f->file;
+    
+    if (length < 0) {
+    	errno = EINVAL;
+    	return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Error checking... make sure that this file is 'writable'
+    if (f->type != HDFS_STREAM_OUTPUT) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write into a non-OutputStream object!\n");
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (length < 0) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (length == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    //Write the requisite bytes into the file
+    jbWarray = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, length);
+    if (!jbWarray) {
+        errno = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsWrite: NewByteArray");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, jbWarray, 0, length, buffer);
+    if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
+        destroyLocalReference(env, jbWarray);
+        errno = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsWrite(length = %d): SetByteArrayRegion", length);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, NULL, INSTANCE, jOutputStream,
+            HADOOP_OSTRM, "write", "([B)V", jbWarray);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jbWarray);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsWrite: FSDataOutputStream#write");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    // Unlike most Java streams, FSDataOutputStream never does partial writes.
+    // If we succeeded, all the data was written.
+    return length;
+}
+
+int hdfsSeek(hdfsFS fs, hdfsFile f, tOffset desiredPos) 
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT
+    //  fis.seek(pos);
+
+    jobject jInputStream;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Sanity check
+    if (!f || f->type != HDFS_STREAM_INPUT) {
+        errno = EBADF;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    jInputStream = f->file;
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, NULL, INSTANCE, jInputStream,
+            HADOOP_ISTRM, "seek", "(J)V", desiredPos);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsSeek(desiredPos=%" PRId64 ")"
+            ": FSDataInputStream#seek", desiredPos);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+tOffset hdfsTell(hdfsFS fs, hdfsFile f)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT
+    //  pos = f.getPos();
+
+    jobject jStream;
+    const char *interface;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Sanity check
+    if (!f || f->type == HDFS_STREAM_UNINITIALIZED) {
+        errno = EBADF;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Parameters
+    jStream = f->file;
+    interface = (f->type == HDFS_STREAM_INPUT) ?
+        HADOOP_ISTRM : HADOOP_OSTRM;
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jStream,
+                     interface, "getPos", "()J");
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsTell: %s#getPos",
+            ((f->type == HDFS_STREAM_INPUT) ? "FSDataInputStream" :
+                                 "FSDataOutputStream"));
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return jVal.j;
+}
+
+int hdfsFlush(hdfsFS fs, hdfsFile f) 
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT
+    //  fos.flush();
+
+    jthrowable jthr;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Sanity check
+    if (!f || f->type != HDFS_STREAM_OUTPUT) {
+        errno = EBADF;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, NULL, INSTANCE, f->file,
+                     HADOOP_OSTRM, "flush", "()V");
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsFlush: FSDataInputStream#flush");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int hdfsHFlush(hdfsFS fs, hdfsFile f)
+{
+    jobject jOutputStream;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Sanity check
+    if (!f || f->type != HDFS_STREAM_OUTPUT) {
+        errno = EBADF;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    jOutputStream = f->file;
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, NULL, INSTANCE, jOutputStream,
+                     HADOOP_OSTRM, "hflush", "()V");
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsHFlush: FSDataOutputStream#hflush");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int hdfsHSync(hdfsFS fs, hdfsFile f)
+{
+    jobject jOutputStream;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Sanity check
+    if (!f || f->type != HDFS_STREAM_OUTPUT) {
+        errno = EBADF;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    jOutputStream = f->file;
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, NULL, INSTANCE, jOutputStream,
+                     HADOOP_OSTRM, "hsync", "()V");
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsHSync: FSDataOutputStream#hsync");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int hdfsAvailable(hdfsFS fs, hdfsFile f)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT
+    //  fis.available();
+
+    jobject jInputStream;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Sanity check
+    if (!f || f->type != HDFS_STREAM_INPUT) {
+        errno = EBADF;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Parameters
+    jInputStream = f->file;
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jInputStream,
+                     HADOOP_ISTRM, "available", "()I");
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsAvailable: FSDataInputStream#available");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return jVal.i;
+}
+
+static int hdfsCopyImpl(hdfsFS srcFS, const char *src, hdfsFS dstFS,
+        const char *dst, jboolean deleteSource)
+{
+    //JAVA EQUIVALENT
+    //  FileUtil#copy(srcFS, srcPath, dstFS, dstPath,
+    //                 deleteSource = false, conf)
+
+    //Parameters
+    jobject jSrcFS = (jobject)srcFS;
+    jobject jDstFS = (jobject)dstFS;
+    jobject jConfiguration = NULL, jSrcPath = NULL, jDstPath = NULL;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    int ret;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, src, &jSrcPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsCopyImpl(src=%s): constructNewObjectOfPath", src);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, dst, &jDstPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsCopyImpl(dst=%s): constructNewObjectOfPath", dst);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    //Create the org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration object
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfClass(env, &jConfiguration,
+                                     HADOOP_CONF, "()V");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsCopyImpl: Configuration constructor");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    //FileUtil#copy
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, STATIC,
+            NULL, "org/apache/hadoop/fs/FileUtil", "copy",
+            "(Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/FileSystem;Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/Path;"
+            "Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/FileSystem;Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/Path;"
+            "ZLorg/apache/hadoop/conf/Configuration;)Z",
+            jSrcFS, jSrcPath, jDstFS, jDstPath, deleteSource, 
+            jConfiguration);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsCopyImpl(src=%s, dst=%s, deleteSource=%d): "
+            "FileUtil#copy", src, dst, deleteSource);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    if (!jVal.z) {
+        ret = EIO;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+
+done:
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jConfiguration);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jSrcPath);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jDstPath);
+  
+    if (ret) {
+        errno = ret;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int hdfsCopy(hdfsFS srcFS, const char *src, hdfsFS dstFS, const char *dst)
+{
+    return hdfsCopyImpl(srcFS, src, dstFS, dst, 0);
+}
+
+int hdfsMove(hdfsFS srcFS, const char *src, hdfsFS dstFS, const char *dst)
+{
+    return hdfsCopyImpl(srcFS, src, dstFS, dst, 1);
+}
+
+int hdfsDelete(hdfsFS fs, const char *path, int recursive)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  Path p = new Path(path);
+    //  bool retval = fs.delete(p, recursive);
+
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jobject jPath;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    jboolean jRecursive;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, path, &jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsDelete(path=%s): constructNewObjectOfPath", path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    jRecursive = recursive ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+                     "delete", "(Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/Path;Z)Z",
+                     jPath, jRecursive);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsDelete(path=%s, recursive=%d): "
+            "FileSystem#delete", path, recursive);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!jVal.z) {
+        errno = EIO;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+int hdfsRename(hdfsFS fs, const char *oldPath, const char *newPath)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  Path old = new Path(oldPath);
+    //  Path new = new Path(newPath);
+    //  fs.rename(old, new);
+
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jobject jOldPath = NULL, jNewPath = NULL;
+    int ret = -1;
+    jvalue jVal;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, oldPath, &jOldPath );
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsRename: constructNewObjectOfPath(%s)", oldPath);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, newPath, &jNewPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsRename: constructNewObjectOfPath(%s)", newPath);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    // Rename the file
+    // TODO: use rename2 here?  (See HDFS-3592)
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS, "rename",
+                     JMETHOD2(JPARAM(HADOOP_PATH), JPARAM(HADOOP_PATH), "Z"),
+                     jOldPath, jNewPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsRename(oldPath=%s, newPath=%s): FileSystem#rename",
+            oldPath, newPath);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    if (!jVal.z) {
+        errno = EIO;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+
+done:
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jOldPath);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jNewPath);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+
+char* hdfsGetWorkingDirectory(hdfsFS fs, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  Path p = fs.getWorkingDirectory(); 
+    //  return p.toString()
+
+    jobject jPath = NULL;
+    jstring jPathString = NULL;
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    int ret;
+    const char *jPathChars = NULL;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    //FileSystem#getWorkingDirectory()
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS,
+                     HADOOP_FS, "getWorkingDirectory",
+                     "()Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/Path;");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsGetWorkingDirectory: FileSystem#getWorkingDirectory");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jPath = jVal.l;
+    if (!jPath) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "hdfsGetWorkingDirectory: "
+            "FileSystem#getWorkingDirectory returned NULL");
+        ret = -EIO;
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    //Path#toString()
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jPath, 
+                     "org/apache/hadoop/fs/Path", "toString",
+                     "()Ljava/lang/String;");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsGetWorkingDirectory: Path#toString");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jPathString = jVal.l;
+    jPathChars = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, jPathString, NULL);
+    if (!jPathChars) {
+        ret = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsGetWorkingDirectory: GetStringUTFChars");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    //Copy to user-provided buffer
+    ret = snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "%s", jPathChars);
+    if (ret >= bufferSize) {
+        ret = ENAMETOOLONG;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+
+done:
+    if (jPathChars) {
+        (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, jPathString, jPathChars);
+    }
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPath);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPathString);
+
+    if (ret) {
+        errno = ret;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+
+
+int hdfsSetWorkingDirectory(hdfsFS fs, const char *path)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  fs.setWorkingDirectory(Path(path)); 
+
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jobject jPath;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Create an object of org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, path, &jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsSetWorkingDirectory(%s): constructNewObjectOfPath",
+            path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    //FileSystem#setWorkingDirectory()
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, NULL, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+                     "setWorkingDirectory", 
+                     "(Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/Path;)V", jPath);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, NOPRINT_EXC_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+            "hdfsSetWorkingDirectory(%s): FileSystem#setWorkingDirectory",
+            path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+int hdfsCreateDirectory(hdfsFS fs, const char *path)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  fs.mkdirs(new Path(path));
+
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jobject jPath;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jvalue jVal;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Create an object of org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, path, &jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsCreateDirectory(%s): constructNewObjectOfPath", path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Create the directory
+    jVal.z = 0;
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+                     "mkdirs", "(Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/Path;)Z",
+                     jPath);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr,
+            NOPRINT_EXC_ACCESS_CONTROL | NOPRINT_EXC_FILE_NOT_FOUND |
+            NOPRINT_EXC_UNRESOLVED_LINK | NOPRINT_EXC_PARENT_NOT_DIRECTORY,
+            "hdfsCreateDirectory(%s): FileSystem#mkdirs", path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!jVal.z) {
+        // It's unclear under exactly which conditions FileSystem#mkdirs
+        // is supposed to return false (as opposed to throwing an exception.)
+        // It seems like the current code never actually returns false.
+        // So we're going to translate this to EIO, since there seems to be
+        // nothing more specific we can do with it.
+        errno = EIO;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int hdfsSetReplication(hdfsFS fs, const char *path, int16_t replication)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  fs.setReplication(new Path(path), replication);
+
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jobject jPath;
+    jvalue jVal;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Create an object of org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, path, &jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsSetReplication(path=%s): constructNewObjectOfPath", path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Create the directory
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+                     "setReplication", "(Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/Path;S)Z",
+                     jPath, replication);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsSetReplication(path=%s, replication=%d): "
+            "FileSystem#setReplication", path, replication);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!jVal.z) {
+        // setReplication returns false "if file does not exist or is a
+        // directory."  So the nearest translation to that is ENOENT.
+        errno = ENOENT;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int hdfsChown(hdfsFS fs, const char *path, const char *owner, const char *group)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  fs.setOwner(path, owner, group)
+
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jobject jPath = NULL;
+    jstring jOwner = NULL, jGroup = NULL;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    int ret;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (owner == NULL && group == NULL) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, path, &jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsChown(path=%s): constructNewObjectOfPath", path);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    jthr = newJavaStr(env, owner, &jOwner); 
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsChown(path=%s): newJavaStr(%s)", path, owner);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jthr = newJavaStr(env, group, &jGroup);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsChown(path=%s): newJavaStr(%s)", path, group);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    //Create the directory
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, NULL, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+            "setOwner", JMETHOD3(JPARAM(HADOOP_PATH), 
+                    JPARAM(JAVA_STRING), JPARAM(JAVA_STRING), JAVA_VOID),
+            jPath, jOwner, jGroup);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr,
+            NOPRINT_EXC_ACCESS_CONTROL | NOPRINT_EXC_FILE_NOT_FOUND |
+            NOPRINT_EXC_UNRESOLVED_LINK,
+            "hdfsChown(path=%s, owner=%s, group=%s): "
+            "FileSystem#setOwner", path, owner, group);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+
+done:
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPath);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jOwner);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jGroup);
+
+    if (ret) {
+        errno = ret;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int hdfsChmod(hdfsFS fs, const char *path, short mode)
+{
+    int ret;
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  fs.setPermission(path, FsPermission)
+
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jobject jPath = NULL, jPermObj = NULL;
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jshort jmode = mode;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    // construct jPerm = FsPermission.createImmutable(short mode);
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfClass(env, &jPermObj,
+                HADOOP_FSPERM,"(S)V",jmode);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "constructNewObjectOfClass(%s)", HADOOP_FSPERM);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Create an object of org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, path, &jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsChmod(%s): constructNewObjectOfPath", path);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    //Create the directory
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, NULL, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+            "setPermission",
+            JMETHOD2(JPARAM(HADOOP_PATH), JPARAM(HADOOP_FSPERM), JAVA_VOID),
+            jPath, jPermObj);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr,
+            NOPRINT_EXC_ACCESS_CONTROL | NOPRINT_EXC_FILE_NOT_FOUND |
+            NOPRINT_EXC_UNRESOLVED_LINK,
+            "hdfsChmod(%s): FileSystem#setPermission", path);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+
+done:
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPath);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPermObj);
+
+    if (ret) {
+        errno = ret;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int hdfsUtime(hdfsFS fs, const char *path, tTime mtime, tTime atime)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  fs.setTimes(src, mtime, atime)
+
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jobject jPath;
+    static const tTime NO_CHANGE = -1;
+    jlong jmtime, jatime;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //Create an object of org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, path, &jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsUtime(path=%s): constructNewObjectOfPath", path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    jmtime = (mtime == NO_CHANGE) ? -1 : (mtime * (jlong)1000);
+    jatime = (atime == NO_CHANGE) ? -1 : (atime * (jlong)1000);
+
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, NULL, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+            "setTimes", JMETHOD3(JPARAM(HADOOP_PATH), "J", "J", JAVA_VOID),
+            jPath, jmtime, jatime);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr,
+            NOPRINT_EXC_ACCESS_CONTROL | NOPRINT_EXC_FILE_NOT_FOUND |
+            NOPRINT_EXC_UNRESOLVED_LINK,
+            "hdfsUtime(path=%s): FileSystem#setTimes", path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Zero-copy options.
+ *
+ * We cache the EnumSet of ReadOptions which has to be passed into every
+ * readZero call, to avoid reconstructing it each time.  This cache is cleared
+ * whenever an element changes.
+ */
+struct hadoopRzOptions
+{
+    JNIEnv *env;
+    int skipChecksums;
+    jobject byteBufferPool;
+    jobject cachedEnumSet;
+};
+
+struct hadoopRzOptions *hadoopRzOptionsAlloc(void)
+{
+    struct hadoopRzOptions *opts;
+    JNIEnv *env;
+
+    env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (!env) {
+        // Check to make sure the JNI environment is set up properly.
+        errno = EINTERNAL;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    opts = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hadoopRzOptions));
+    if (!opts) {
+        errno = ENOMEM;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return opts;
+}
+
+static void hadoopRzOptionsClearCached(JNIEnv *env,
+        struct hadoopRzOptions *opts)
+{
+    if (!opts->cachedEnumSet) {
+        return;
+    }
+    (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, opts->cachedEnumSet);
+    opts->cachedEnumSet = NULL;
+}
+
+int hadoopRzOptionsSetSkipChecksum(
+        struct hadoopRzOptions *opts, int skip)
+{
+    JNIEnv *env;
+    env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (!env) {
+        errno = EINTERNAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    hadoopRzOptionsClearCached(env, opts);
+    opts->skipChecksums = !!skip;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int hadoopRzOptionsSetByteBufferPool(
+        struct hadoopRzOptions *opts, const char *className)
+{
+    JNIEnv *env;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jobject byteBufferPool = NULL;
+
+    env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (!env) {
+        errno = EINTERNAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (className) {
+      // Note: we don't have to call hadoopRzOptionsClearCached in this
+      // function, since the ByteBufferPool is passed separately from the
+      // EnumSet of ReadOptions.
+
+      jthr = constructNewObjectOfClass(env, &byteBufferPool, className, "()V");
+      if (jthr) {
+          printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+              "hadoopRzOptionsSetByteBufferPool(className=%s): ", className);
+          errno = EINVAL;
+          return -1;
+      }
+    }
+    if (opts->byteBufferPool) {
+        // Delete any previous ByteBufferPool we had.
+        (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, opts->byteBufferPool);
+    }
+    opts->byteBufferPool = byteBufferPool;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void hadoopRzOptionsFree(struct hadoopRzOptions *opts)
+{
+    JNIEnv *env;
+    env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (!env) {
+        return;
+    }
+    hadoopRzOptionsClearCached(env, opts);
+    if (opts->byteBufferPool) {
+        (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, opts->byteBufferPool);
+        opts->byteBufferPool = NULL;
+    }
+    free(opts);
+}
+
+struct hadoopRzBuffer
+{
+    jobject byteBuffer;
+    uint8_t *ptr;
+    int32_t length;
+    int direct;
+};
+
+static jthrowable hadoopRzOptionsGetEnumSet(JNIEnv *env,
+        struct hadoopRzOptions *opts, jobject *enumSet)
+{
+    jthrowable jthr = NULL;
+    jobject enumInst = NULL, enumSetObj = NULL;
+    jvalue jVal;
+
+    if (opts->cachedEnumSet) {
+        // If we cached the value, return it now.
+        *enumSet = opts->cachedEnumSet;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    if (opts->skipChecksums) {
+        jthr = fetchEnumInstance(env, READ_OPTION,
+                  "SKIP_CHECKSUMS", &enumInst);
+        if (jthr) {
+            goto done;
+        }
+        jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, STATIC, NULL,
+                "java/util/EnumSet", "of",
+                "(Ljava/lang/Enum;)Ljava/util/EnumSet;", enumInst);
+        if (jthr) {
+            goto done;
+        }
+        enumSetObj = jVal.l;
+    } else {
+        jclass clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, READ_OPTION);
+        if (!clazz) {
+            jthr = newRuntimeError(env, "failed "
+                    "to find class for %s", READ_OPTION);
+            goto done;
+        }
+        jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, STATIC, NULL,
+                "java/util/EnumSet", "noneOf",
+                "(Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljava/util/EnumSet;", clazz);
+        enumSetObj = jVal.l;
+    }
+    // create global ref
+    opts->cachedEnumSet = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, enumSetObj);
+    if (!opts->cachedEnumSet) {
+        jthr = getPendingExceptionAndClear(env);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    *enumSet = opts->cachedEnumSet;
+    jthr = NULL;
+done:
+    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, enumInst);
+    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, enumSetObj);
+    return jthr;
+}
+
+static int hadoopReadZeroExtractBuffer(JNIEnv *env,
+        const struct hadoopRzOptions *opts, struct hadoopRzBuffer *buffer)
+{
+    int ret;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    uint8_t *directStart;
+    void *mallocBuf = NULL;
+    jint position;
+    jarray array = NULL;
+
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, buffer->byteBuffer,
+                     "java/nio/ByteBuffer", "remaining", "()I");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                "hadoopReadZeroExtractBuffer: ByteBuffer#remaining failed: ");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    buffer->length = jVal.i;
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, buffer->byteBuffer,
+                     "java/nio/ByteBuffer", "position", "()I");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                "hadoopReadZeroExtractBuffer: ByteBuffer#position failed: ");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    position = jVal.i;
+    directStart = (*env)->GetDirectBufferAddress(env, buffer->byteBuffer);
+    if (directStart) {
+        // Handle direct buffers.
+        buffer->ptr = directStart + position;
+        buffer->direct = 1;
+        ret = 0;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    // Handle indirect buffers.
+    // The JNI docs don't say that GetDirectBufferAddress throws any exceptions
+    // when it fails.  However, they also don't clearly say that it doesn't.  It
+    // seems safest to clear any pending exceptions here, to prevent problems on
+    // various JVMs.
+    (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
+    if (!opts->byteBufferPool) {
+        fputs("hadoopReadZeroExtractBuffer: we read through the "
+                "zero-copy path, but failed to get the address of the buffer via "
+                "GetDirectBufferAddress.  Please make sure your JVM supports "
+                "GetDirectBufferAddress.\n", stderr);
+        ret = ENOTSUP;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    // Get the backing array object of this buffer.
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, buffer->byteBuffer,
+                     "java/nio/ByteBuffer", "array", "()[B");
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                "hadoopReadZeroExtractBuffer: ByteBuffer#array failed: ");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    array = jVal.l;
+    if (!array) {
+        fputs("hadoopReadZeroExtractBuffer: ByteBuffer#array returned NULL.",
+              stderr);
+        ret = EIO;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    mallocBuf = malloc(buffer->length);
+    if (!mallocBuf) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "hadoopReadZeroExtractBuffer: failed to allocate %d bytes of memory\n",
+                buffer->length);
+        ret = ENOMEM;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, array, position, buffer->length, mallocBuf);
+    jthr = (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                "hadoopReadZeroExtractBuffer: GetByteArrayRegion failed: ");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    buffer->ptr = mallocBuf;
+    buffer->direct = 0;
+    ret = 0;
+
+done:
+    free(mallocBuf);
+    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, array);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int translateZCRException(JNIEnv *env, jthrowable exc)
+{
+    int ret;
+    char *className = NULL;
+    jthrowable jthr = classNameOfObject(exc, env, &className);
+
+    if (jthr) {
+        fputs("hadoopReadZero: failed to get class name of "
+                "exception from read().\n", stderr);
+        destroyLocalReference(env, exc);
+        destroyLocalReference(env, jthr);
+        ret = EIO;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    if (!strcmp(className, "java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException")) {
+        ret = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, exc, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hadoopZeroCopyRead: ZeroCopyCursor#read failed");
+done:
+    free(className);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+struct hadoopRzBuffer* hadoopReadZero(hdfsFile file,
+            struct hadoopRzOptions *opts, int32_t maxLength)
+{
+    JNIEnv *env;
+    jthrowable jthr = NULL;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    jobject enumSet = NULL, byteBuffer = NULL;
+    struct hadoopRzBuffer* buffer = NULL;
+    int ret;
+
+    env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (!env) {
+        errno = EINTERNAL;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (file->type != HDFS_STREAM_INPUT) {
+        fputs("Cannot read from a non-InputStream object!\n", stderr);
+        ret = EINVAL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    buffer = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hadoopRzBuffer));
+    if (!buffer) {
+        ret = ENOMEM;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jthr = hadoopRzOptionsGetEnumSet(env, opts, &enumSet);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                "hadoopReadZero: hadoopRzOptionsGetEnumSet failed: ");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, file->file, HADOOP_ISTRM, "read",
+        "(Lorg/apache/hadoop/io/ByteBufferPool;ILjava/util/EnumSet;)"
+        "Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;", opts->byteBufferPool, maxLength, enumSet);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = translateZCRException(env, jthr);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    byteBuffer = jVal.l;
+    if (!byteBuffer) {
+        buffer->byteBuffer = NULL;
+        buffer->length = 0;
+        buffer->ptr = NULL;
+    } else {
+        buffer->byteBuffer = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, byteBuffer);
+        if (!buffer->byteBuffer) {
+            ret = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                "hadoopReadZero: failed to create global ref to ByteBuffer");
+            goto done;
+        }
+        ret = hadoopReadZeroExtractBuffer(env, opts, buffer);
+        if (ret) {
+            goto done;
+        }
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+done:
+    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, byteBuffer);
+    if (ret) {
+        if (buffer) {
+            if (buffer->byteBuffer) {
+                (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, buffer->byteBuffer);
+            }
+            free(buffer);
+        }
+        errno = ret;
+        return NULL;
+    } else {
+        errno = 0;
+    }
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+int32_t hadoopRzBufferLength(const struct hadoopRzBuffer *buffer)
+{
+    return buffer->length;
+}
+
+const void *hadoopRzBufferGet(const struct hadoopRzBuffer *buffer)
+{
+    return buffer->ptr;
+}
+
+void hadoopRzBufferFree(hdfsFile file, struct hadoopRzBuffer *buffer)
+{
+    jvalue jVal;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    JNIEnv* env;
+    
+    env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+        errno = EINTERNAL;
+        return;
+    }
+    if (buffer->byteBuffer) {
+        jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, file->file,
+                    HADOOP_ISTRM, "releaseBuffer",
+                    "(Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;)V", buffer->byteBuffer);
+        if (jthr) {
+            printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                    "hadoopRzBufferFree: releaseBuffer failed: ");
+            // even on error, we have to delete the reference.
+        }
+        (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, buffer->byteBuffer);
+    }
+    if (!buffer->direct) {
+        free(buffer->ptr);
+    }
+    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(*buffer));
+    free(buffer);
+}
+
+char***
+hdfsGetHosts(hdfsFS fs, const char *path, tOffset start, tOffset length)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  fs.getFileBlockLoctions(new Path(path), start, length);
+
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jobject jPath = NULL;
+    jobject jFileStatus = NULL;
+    jvalue jFSVal, jVal;
+    jobjectArray jBlockLocations = NULL, jFileBlockHosts = NULL;
+    jstring jHost = NULL;
+    char*** blockHosts = NULL;
+    int i, j, ret;
+    jsize jNumFileBlocks = 0;
+    jobject jFileBlock;
+    jsize jNumBlockHosts;
+    const char *hostName;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    //Create an object of org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, path, &jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsGetHosts(path=%s): constructNewObjectOfPath", path);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jFSVal, INSTANCE, jFS,
+            HADOOP_FS, "getFileStatus", "(Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/Path;)"
+            "Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/FileStatus;", jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, NOPRINT_EXC_FILE_NOT_FOUND,
+                "hdfsGetHosts(path=%s, start=%"PRId64", length=%"PRId64"):"
+                "FileSystem#getFileStatus", path, start, length);
+        destroyLocalReference(env, jPath);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jFileStatus = jFSVal.l;
+
+    //org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem#getFileBlockLocations
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS,
+                     HADOOP_FS, "getFileBlockLocations", 
+                     "(Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/FileStatus;JJ)"
+                     "[Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/BlockLocation;",
+                     jFileStatus, start, length);
+    if (jthr) {
+        ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                "hdfsGetHosts(path=%s, start=%"PRId64", length=%"PRId64"):"
+                "FileSystem#getFileBlockLocations", path, start, length);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    jBlockLocations = jVal.l;
+
+    //Figure out no of entries in jBlockLocations
+    //Allocate memory and add NULL at the end
+    jNumFileBlocks = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, jBlockLocations);
+
+    blockHosts = calloc(jNumFileBlocks + 1, sizeof(char**));
+    if (blockHosts == NULL) {
+        ret = ENOMEM;
+        goto done;
+    }
+    if (jNumFileBlocks == 0) {
+        ret = 0;
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    //Now parse each block to get hostnames
+    for (i = 0; i < jNumFileBlocks; ++i) {
+        jFileBlock =
+            (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, jBlockLocations, i);
+        if (!jFileBlock) {
+            ret = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                "hdfsGetHosts(path=%s, start=%"PRId64", length=%"PRId64"):"
+                "GetObjectArrayElement(%d)", path, start, length, i);
+            goto done;
+        }
+        
+        jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFileBlock, HADOOP_BLK_LOC,
+                         "getHosts", "()[Ljava/lang/String;");
+        if (jthr) {
+            ret = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                "hdfsGetHosts(path=%s, start=%"PRId64", length=%"PRId64"):"
+                "BlockLocation#getHosts", path, start, length);
+            goto done;
+        }
+        jFileBlockHosts = jVal.l;
+        if (!jFileBlockHosts) {
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                "hdfsGetHosts(path=%s, start=%"PRId64", length=%"PRId64"):"
+                "BlockLocation#getHosts returned NULL", path, start, length);
+            ret = EINTERNAL;
+            goto done;
+        }
+        //Figure out no of hosts in jFileBlockHosts, and allocate the memory
+        jNumBlockHosts = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, jFileBlockHosts);
+        blockHosts[i] = calloc(jNumBlockHosts + 1, sizeof(char*));
+        if (!blockHosts[i]) {
+            ret = ENOMEM;
+            goto done;
+        }
+
+        //Now parse each hostname
+        for (j = 0; j < jNumBlockHosts; ++j) {
+            jHost = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, jFileBlockHosts, j);
+            if (!jHost) {
+                ret = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                    "hdfsGetHosts(path=%s, start=%"PRId64", length=%"PRId64"): "
+                    "NewByteArray", path, start, length);
+                goto done;
+            }
+            hostName =
+                (const char*)((*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, jHost, NULL));
+            if (!hostName) {
+                ret = printPendingExceptionAndFree(env, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+                    "hdfsGetHosts(path=%s, start=%"PRId64", length=%"PRId64", "
+                    "j=%d out of %d): GetStringUTFChars",
+                    path, start, length, j, jNumBlockHosts);
+                goto done;
+            }
+            blockHosts[i][j] = strdup(hostName);
+            (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, jHost, hostName);
+            if (!blockHosts[i][j]) {
+                ret = ENOMEM;
+                goto done;
+            }
+            destroyLocalReference(env, jHost);
+            jHost = NULL;
+        }
+
+        destroyLocalReference(env, jFileBlockHosts);
+        jFileBlockHosts = NULL;
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+
+done:
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jPath);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jFileStatus);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jBlockLocations);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jFileBlockHosts);
+    destroyLocalReference(env, jHost);
+    if (ret) {
+        if (blockHosts) {
+            hdfsFreeHosts(blockHosts);
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return blockHosts;
+}
+
+
+void hdfsFreeHosts(char ***blockHosts)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    for (i=0; blockHosts[i]; i++) {
+        for (j=0; blockHosts[i][j]; j++) {
+            free(blockHosts[i][j]);
+        }
+        free(blockHosts[i]);
+    }
+    free(blockHosts);
+}
+
+
+tOffset hdfsGetDefaultBlockSize(hdfsFS fs)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  fs.getDefaultBlockSize();
+
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jvalue jVal;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //FileSystem#getDefaultBlockSize()
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+                     "getDefaultBlockSize", "()J");
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsGetDefaultBlockSize: FileSystem#getDefaultBlockSize");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return jVal.j;
+}
+
+
+tOffset hdfsGetDefaultBlockSizeAtPath(hdfsFS fs, const char *path)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  fs.getDefaultBlockSize(path);
+
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jobject jPath;
+    tOffset blockSize;
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+
+    if (env == NULL) {
+        errno = EINTERNAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    jthr = constructNewObjectOfPath(env, path, &jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsGetDefaultBlockSize(path=%s): constructNewObjectOfPath",
+            path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    jthr = getDefaultBlockSize(env, jFS, jPath, &blockSize);
+    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, jPath);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsGetDefaultBlockSize(path=%s): "
+            "FileSystem#getDefaultBlockSize", path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return blockSize;
+}
+
+
+tOffset hdfsGetCapacity(hdfsFS fs)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  FsStatus fss = fs.getStatus();
+    //  return Fss.getCapacity();
+
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jvalue  jVal;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jobject fss;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //FileSystem#getStatus
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+                     "getStatus", "()Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/FsStatus;");
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsGetCapacity: FileSystem#getStatus");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    fss = (jobject)jVal.l;
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, fss, HADOOP_FSSTATUS,
+                     "getCapacity", "()J");
+    destroyLocalReference(env, fss);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsGetCapacity: FsStatus#getCapacity");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return jVal.j;
+}
+
+
+  
+tOffset hdfsGetUsed(hdfsFS fs)
+{
+    // JAVA EQUIVALENT:
+    //  FsStatus fss = fs.getStatus();
+    //  return Fss.getUsed();
+
+    jobject jFS = (jobject)fs;
+    jvalue  jVal;
+    jthrowable jthr;
+    jobject fss;
+
+    //Get the JNIEnv* corresponding to current thread
+    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
+    if (env == NULL) {
+      errno = EINTERNAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    //FileSystem#getStatus
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, jFS, HADOOP_FS,
+                     "getStatus", "()Lorg/apache/hadoop/fs/FsStatus;");
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsGetUsed: FileSystem#getStatus");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    fss = (jobject)jVal.l;
+    jthr = invokeMethod(env, &jVal, INSTANCE, fss, HADOOP_FSSTATUS,
+                     "getUsed", "()J");
+    destroyLocalReference(env, fss);
+    if (jthr) {
+        errno = printExceptionAndFree(env, jthr, PRINT_EXC_ALL,
+            "hdfsGetUsed: FsStatus#getUsed");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return jVal.j;
+}
+ 
+/**
+ * We cannot add new fields to the hdfsFileInfo structure because it would break
+ * binary compatibility.  The reason is because we return an array
+ * of hdfsFileInfo structures from hdfsListDirectory.  So changing the size of
+ * those structures would break all programs that relied on finding the second
+ * element in the array at <base_offset> + sizeof(struct hdfsFileInfo).
+ *
+ * So instead, we add the new fields to the hdfsExtendedFileInfo structure.
+ * This structure is contained in the mOwner string found inside the
+ * hdfsFileInfo.  Specifically, the format of mOwner is:
+ *
+ * [owner-string] [null byte] [padding] [hdfsExtendedFileInfo structure]
+ *
+ * The padding is added so that the hdfsExtendedFileInfo structure starts on an
+ * 8-byte boundary.
+ *
+ * @param str           The string to locate the extended info in.
+ * @return              The offset of the hdfsExtendedFileInfo structure.
+ */
+static size_t getExtendedFileInfoOffset(const char *str)
+{
+  

<TRUNCATED>