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Posted to commits@harmony.apache.org by sm...@apache.org on 2006/08/24 14:20:59 UTC

svn commit: r434382 [1/2] - /incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/

Author: smishura
Date: Thu Aug 24 05:20:58 2006
New Revision: 434382

URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?rev=434382&view=rev
Log:
Setting eol-style=native

Modified:
    incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/AbstractPreferences.java   (contents, props changed)
    incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/BackingStoreException.java   (props changed)
    incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/FilePreferencesFactoryImpl.java   (props changed)
    incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/FilePreferencesImpl.java   (props changed)
    incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/InvalidPreferencesFormatException.java   (props changed)
    incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/NodeChangeEvent.java   (props changed)
    incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/NodeChangeListener.java   (props changed)
    incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/PreferenceChangeEvent.java   (props changed)
    incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/PreferenceChangeListener.java   (props changed)
    incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/Preferences.java   (contents, props changed)
    incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/PreferencesFactory.java   (props changed)
    incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/RegistryPreferencesFactoryImpl.java   (props changed)
    incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/RegistryPreferencesImpl.java   (props changed)
    incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/XMLParser.java   (props changed)

Modified: incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/AbstractPreferences.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/AbstractPreferences.java?rev=434382&r1=434381&r2=434382&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/AbstractPreferences.java (original)
+++ incubator/harmony/enhanced/classlib/trunk/modules/prefs/src/main/java/java/util/prefs/AbstractPreferences.java Thu Aug 24 05:20:58 2006
@@ -1,1025 +1,1025 @@
-/* Copyright 2005, 2006 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors, as applicable
- * 
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- * 
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * 
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package java.util.prefs;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-import java.util.EventListener;
-import java.util.EventObject;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.StringTokenizer;
-import java.util.TreeSet;
-
-import org.apache.harmony.luni.util.Base64;
-
-/**
- * This class is partly implementation of <code>Preferences</code>, which can be 
- * used to simplify <code>Preferences</code> provider's implementation. 
- * <p>
- * This class define nine abstract SPI methods, which must be implemented by 
- * preference provider. And provider can also override other methods of this 
- * class. Some SPI methods will throw <code>BackingStoreException</code>, 
- * including <code>childrenNamesSpi()</code>, <code>flushSpi()</code>, 
- * <code>keysSpi()</code>, <code>removeNodeSpi()</code>, 
- * <code>syncSpi()</code>; <code>getSpi(String, String)</code> never throws any 
- * exceptions; the last SPI methods, <code>putSpi(String)</code>, 
- * <code>removeSpi(String)</code> and <code>childSpi(String)</code> won't throw 
- * <code>BackingStoreException</code>, but in some implementations, they may 
- * throw <code>SecurityException</code> due to lacking the permission to access 
- * backing end storage.</p>
- * 
- * @since 1.4
- * @see Preferences
- */
-public abstract class AbstractPreferences extends Preferences {
-    /*
-     * -----------------------------------------------------------
-     * Constants
-     * -----------------------------------------------------------
-     */
-    //the unhandled events collection
-    static final List<EventObject> events = new LinkedList<EventObject>();
-    //the event dispatcher thread
-    private final static EventDispatcher dispatcher = new EventDispatcher("Preference Event Dispatcher");
-
-    /*
-     * -----------------------------------------------------------
-     * variables
-     * -----------------------------------------------------------
-     */
-    /**
-     * The object used to lock this node. 
-     */
-    protected final Object lock;
-    
-    /**
-     * This field is true if this node is created while it doesn't exist in the 
-     * backing store. This field's default value is false, and it is checked when 
-     * the node creation is completed, and if it is true, the node change event 
-     * will be fired for this node's parent.
-     */
-    protected boolean newNode;
-
-    //cached child nodes
-    private Map<String, AbstractPreferences> cachedNode;
-
-    //true if this node is in user preference hierarchy
-    boolean userNode;
-
-    //the collections of listeners
-    List<EventListener> nodeChangeListeners;
-    List<EventListener> preferenceChangeListeners;
-
-    //this node's name
-    private String nodeName;
-
-    //handler to this node's parent
-    private AbstractPreferences parentPref;
-
-    //true if this node has been removed
-    private boolean isRemoved;
-
-    //handler to this node's root node
-    private AbstractPreferences root;
-
-    /*
-     * -----------------------------------------------------------
-     * Class init
-     * -----------------------------------------------------------
-     */
-    static {
-        dispatcher.setDaemon(true);
-        dispatcher.start();
-        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
-            public void run() {
-                Preferences uroot = Preferences.userRoot();
-                Preferences sroot = Preferences.systemRoot();
-                try {
-                    uroot.flush();
-                } catch (BackingStoreException e) {//ignore
-                }
-                try {
-                    sroot.flush();
-                } catch (BackingStoreException e) {//ignore
-                }
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * -----------------------------------------------------------
-     * Constructor
-     * -----------------------------------------------------------
-     */
-    /**
-     * Construct a new <code>AbstractPreferences</code> instance using given 
-     * parent node and node name. 
-     *
-     * @param parent
-     * 				the parent node of this node, can be null, which means this 
-     * 				node is root
-     * @param name
-     * 				the name of this node, can be empty(""), which means this 
-     * 				node is root
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     * 				if name contains slash, or be empty if parent is not null
-     */
-    protected AbstractPreferences(AbstractPreferences parent, String name) {
-        if ((null == parent ^ name.length() == 0) || name.indexOf("/") >= 0) { //$NON-NLS-1$
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-        }
-        root = null == parent ? this : parent.root;
-        nodeChangeListeners = new LinkedList<EventListener>();
-        preferenceChangeListeners = new LinkedList<EventListener>();
-        isRemoved = false;
-        cachedNode = new HashMap<String, AbstractPreferences>();
-        nodeName = name;
-        parentPref = parent;
-        lock = new Object();
-        userNode = root.userNode;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * -----------------------------------------------------------
-     * Methods
-     * -----------------------------------------------------------
-     */
-    /**
-     * Return arrays of all cached children node.
-     * 
-     * @return arrays of all cached children node.
-     */
-    protected final AbstractPreferences[] cachedChildren() {
-        return cachedNode.values().toArray(new AbstractPreferences[cachedNode.size()]);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Return the child node with given name, or null if it doesn't exist. The 
-     * given name must be valid and this node cannot be removed. Invocation of 
-     * this method implies that the node with given name is not cached(or, has 
-     * been removed.)
-     * 
-     * @param name	the given child name to be got 
-     * @return		the child node with given name, or null if it doesn't exist 
-     * @throws BackingStoreException
-     * 				if backing store is unavailable or causes operation failure
-     */
-    protected AbstractPreferences getChild(String name)
-            throws BackingStoreException {
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            checkState();
-            AbstractPreferences result = null;
-            String[] childrenNames = childrenNames();
-            for (int i = 0; i < childrenNames.length; i++) {
-                if (childrenNames[i].equals(name)) {
-                    result = childSpi(name);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            return result;
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Return true if and only if this node has been removed by invoking 
-     * {@link #removeNode() removeNode}. 
-     *
-     * @return true if and only if this node has been removed by invoking 
-     * 			{@link #removeNode() removeNode}
-     */
-    protected boolean isRemoved() {
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            return isRemoved;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Flush changes of this node to the backing store. This method should only 
-     * flush this node, and should not include the descendant nodes. The 
-     * implementation which want to flush all nodes at once should override 
-     * {@link #flush() flush()} method. 
-     *
-     * @throws BackingStoreException
-     * 				if backing store is unavailable or causes operation failure
-     */
-    protected abstract void flushSpi() throws BackingStoreException;
-    
-    /**
-     * Return names of this node's all children , or empty array if this node has 
-     * no child. Cached children name is not required to be returned.
-     *
-     * @return names of this node's all children
-     * @throws BackingStoreException
-     * 				if backing store is unavailable or causes operation failure
-     */
-    protected abstract String[] childrenNamesSpi() throws BackingStoreException;
-
-    /**
-     * Return the child preference node with the given name, and create new one if 
-     * it does not exist. Invoker of this method should assure that the given name 
-     * are valid as well as this node is not removed. Invocation of this method 
-     * implies that the node with given name is not cached(or, has been removed.)
-     * If the named node has just been removed, implementation of this method must 
-     * create a new one instead of reactivated the removed one. 
-     * <p>
-     * The new creation is not required to be persisted immediately until the flush 
-     * method is invoked.</p>
-     * 
-     * @param name
-     * @return AbstractPreferences
-     */
-    protected abstract AbstractPreferences childSpi(String name);
-
-
-    /**
-     * Put the given key-value pair into this node. Invoker of this method should
-     * assure that both the given values are valid as well as this node 
-     * is not removed.
-     *
-     * @param name	the given preference key
-     * @param value the given preference value
-     */
-    protected abstract void putSpi(String name, String value);
-
-    /**
-     * Get the preference value mapped to the given key. Invoker of this method 
-     * should assure that given key are valid as well as this node is not removed. 
-     * This method should not throw exceptions, but if it does, the invoker should 
-     * catch it and deal with it as null return value.
-     *
-     * @param key	the given key to be searched for
-     * @return the preference value mapped to the given key
-     */
-    protected abstract String getSpi(String key);
-
-
-    /**
-     * Return all keys of this node's preferences, or empty array if no preference 
-     * found on this node. Invoker of this method should assure that this node is 
-     * not removed.
-     *
-     * @return all keys of this node's preferences
-     * @throws BackingStoreException
-     * 				if backing store is unavailable or causes operation failure
-     */
-    protected abstract String[] keysSpi() throws BackingStoreException;
-
-    /**
-     * Remove this node from the preference hierarchy tree. The invoker of this 
-     * method should assure that this node has no child node, which means the 
-     * {@link Preferences#removeNode() Preferences.removeNode()} should invoke 
-     * this method multi-times in bottom-up pattern. The removal is not required 
-     * to be persisted at once until the it is flushed.  
-     *
-     * @throws BackingStoreException
-     * 				if backing store is unavailable or causes operation failure
-     */
-    protected abstract void removeNodeSpi() throws BackingStoreException;
-
-    /**
-     * Remove the preference with the given key. Invoker of this method 
-     * should assure that given key are valid as well as this node is not removed. 
-     * 
-     * @param key	the given key to removed
-     */
-    protected abstract void removeSpi(String key);
-
-    /**
-     * Synchronize this node with the backing store. This method should only 
-     * synchronize this node, and should not include the descendant nodes. The 
-     * implementation which want to synchronize all nodes at once should override 
-     * {@link #sync() sync()} method. 
-     * 
-     * @throws BackingStoreException
-     * 				if backing store is unavailable or causes operation failure
-     */
-    protected abstract void syncSpi() throws BackingStoreException;
-
-    /*
-     * -----------------------------------------------------------
-     * Methods inherited from Preferences
-     * -----------------------------------------------------------
-     */
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#absolutePath()
-     */
-    public String absolutePath() {
-        if (parentPref == null) {
-            return "/"; //$NON-NLS-1$
-        } else if (parentPref == root) {
-            return "/" + nodeName; //$NON-NLS-1$
-        }
-        return parentPref.absolutePath() + "/" + nodeName; //$NON-NLS-1$
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#childrenNames()
-     */
-    public String[] childrenNames() throws BackingStoreException {
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            checkState();
-            TreeSet<String> result = new TreeSet<String>(cachedNode.keySet());
-            String[] names = childrenNamesSpi();
-            for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
-                result.add(names[i]);
-            }
-            return result.toArray(new String[0]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#clear()
-     */
-    public void clear() throws BackingStoreException {
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            String[] keyList = keys();
-            for (int i = 0; i < keyList.length; i++) {
-                remove(keyList[i]);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#exportNode(java.io.OutputStream)
-     */
-    public void exportNode(OutputStream ostream) throws IOException,
-            BackingStoreException {
-        if(ostream == null) {
-            throw new AssertionError("Stream is null"); //$NON-NLS-1$
-        }
-        checkState();
-        XMLParser.exportPrefs(this, ostream, false);
-
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#exportSubtree(java.io.OutputStream)
-     */
-    public void exportSubtree(OutputStream ostream) throws IOException,
-            BackingStoreException {
-        if(ostream == null) {
-            throw new AssertionError("Stream is null"); //$NON-NLS-1$
-        }
-
-        checkState();
-        XMLParser.exportPrefs(this, ostream, true);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#flush()
-     */
-    public void flush() throws BackingStoreException {
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            flushSpi();
-        }
-        AbstractPreferences[] cc = cachedChildren();
-        int i;
-        for (i = 0; i < cc.length; i++) {
-            cc[i].flush();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#get(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
-     */
-    public String get(String key, String deflt) {
-        if (key == null) {
-            throw new NullPointerException();
-        }
-        String result;
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            checkState();
-            try {
-                result = getSpi(key);
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                result = null;
-            }
-        }
-        return (result == null ? deflt : result);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#getBoolean(java.lang.String, boolean)
-     */
-    public boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean deflt) {
-        String result = get(key, null);
-        if (result == null) {
-            return deflt;
-        } else if (result.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
-            return true;
-        } else if (result.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
-            return false;
-        } else {
-            return deflt;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#getByteArray(java.lang.String, byte[])
-     */
-    public byte[] getByteArray(String key, byte[] deflt) {
-        String svalue = get(key, null);
-        if (svalue == null) {
-            return deflt;
-        }
-        if (svalue.length() == 0) { 
-            return new byte[0];
-        }
-        byte[] dres;
-        try {
-            byte[] bavalue = svalue.getBytes("US-ASCII"); //$NON-NLS-1$
-            if (bavalue.length % 4 != 0) {
-                return deflt;
-            }
-            dres = Base64.decode(bavalue);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            dres = deflt;
-        }
-        return dres;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#getDouble(java.lang.String, double)
-     */
-    public double getDouble(String key, double deflt) {
-        String result = get(key, null);
-        if (result == null) {
-            return deflt;
-        }
-        double dres;
-        try {
-            dres = Double.parseDouble(result);
-        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
-            dres = deflt;
-        }
-        return dres;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#getFloat(java.lang.String, float)
-     */
-    public float getFloat(String key, float deflt) {
-        String result = get(key, null);
-        if (result == null) {
-            return deflt;
-        }
-        float fres;
-        try {
-            fres = Float.parseFloat(result);
-        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
-            fres = deflt;
-        }
-        return fres;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#getInt(java.lang.String, int)
-     */
-    public int getInt(String key, int deflt) {
-        String result = get(key, null);
-        if (result == null) {
-            return deflt;
-        }
-        int ires;
-        try {
-            ires = Integer.parseInt(result);
-        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
-            ires = deflt;
-        }
-        return ires;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#getLong(java.lang.String, long)
-     */
-    public long getLong(String key, long deflt) {
-        String result = get(key, null);
-        if (result == null) {
-            return deflt;
-        }
-        long lres;
-        try {
-            lres = Long.parseLong(result);
-        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
-            lres = deflt;
-        }
-        return lres;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#isUserNode()
-     */
-    public boolean isUserNode() {
-        return root == Preferences.userRoot();
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#keys()
-     */
-    public String[] keys() throws BackingStoreException {
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            checkState();
-            return keysSpi();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#name()
-     */
-    public String name() {
-        return nodeName;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#node(java.lang.String)
-     */
-    public Preferences node(String name) {
-        AbstractPreferences startNode = null;
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            checkState();
-            validateName(name);
-            if ("".equals(name)) { //$NON-NLS-1$
-                return this;
-            } else if ("/".equals(name)) { //$NON-NLS-1$
-                return root;
-            }
-            if (name.startsWith("/")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
-                startNode = root;
-                name = name.substring(1);
-            } else {
-                startNode = this;
-            }
-        }
-        Preferences result = null;
-        try {
-            result = startNode.nodeImpl(name, true);
-        } catch (BackingStoreException e) {
-            //should not happen
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    private void validateName(String name) {
-        if (name.endsWith("/") && name.length() > 1) { //$NON-NLS-1$
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Name cannot end with '/'!"); //$NON-NLS-1$
-        }
-        if (name.indexOf("//") >= 0) { //$NON-NLS-1$
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                    "Name cannot contains consecutive '/'!"); //$NON-NLS-1$
-        }
-    }
-
-    private AbstractPreferences nodeImpl(String path, boolean createNew)
-            throws BackingStoreException {
-        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(path, "/"); //$NON-NLS-1$
-        AbstractPreferences currentNode = this;
-        AbstractPreferences temp = null;
-        while (st.hasMoreTokens() && null != currentNode) {
-            String name = st.nextToken();
-            synchronized (currentNode.lock) {
-                temp = currentNode.cachedNode.get(name);
-                if (temp == null) {
-                    temp = getNodeFromBackend(createNew, currentNode, name);
-                }
-            }
-
-            currentNode = temp;
-        }
-        return currentNode;
-    }
-
-    private AbstractPreferences getNodeFromBackend(boolean createNew,
-            AbstractPreferences currentNode, String name)
-            throws BackingStoreException {
-        AbstractPreferences temp;
-        if (name.length() > MAX_NAME_LENGTH) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Name length is too long: " //$NON-NLS-1$
-                    + name);
-        }
-        if (createNew) {
-            temp = currentNode.childSpi(name);
-            currentNode.cachedNode.put(name, temp);
-            if (temp.newNode && currentNode.nodeChangeListeners.size() > 0) {
-                currentNode.notifyChildAdded(temp);
-            }
-        } else {
-            temp = currentNode.getChild(name);
-        }
-        return temp;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#nodeExists(java.lang.String)
-     */
-    public boolean nodeExists(String name) throws BackingStoreException {
-        AbstractPreferences startNode = null;
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            if (isRemoved()) {
-                if ("".equals(name)) { //$NON-NLS-1$
-                    return false;
-                }
-                throw new IllegalStateException("This node has been removed!"); //$NON-NLS-1$
-            }
-            validateName(name);
-            if ("".equals(name) || "/".equals(name)) { //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
-                return true;
-            }
-            if (name.startsWith("/")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
-                startNode = root;
-                name = name.substring(1);
-            } else {
-                startNode = this;
-            }
-        }
-        try {
-            Preferences result = startNode.nodeImpl(name, false);
-            return null == result ? false : true;
-        } catch(IllegalArgumentException e) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#parent()
-     */
-    public Preferences parent() {
-        checkState();
-        return parentPref;
-    }
-
-    private void checkState() {
-        if (isRemoved()) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("This node has been removed!"); //$NON-NLS-1$
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#put(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
-     */
-    public void put(String key, String value) {
-        if (null == key || null == value) {
-            throw new NullPointerException();
-        }
-        if (key.length() > MAX_KEY_LENGTH || value.length() > MAX_VALUE_LENGTH) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-        }
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            checkState();
-            putSpi(key, value);
-        }
-        notifyPreferenceChange(key, value);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#putBoolean(java.lang.String, boolean)
-     */
-    public void putBoolean(String key, boolean value) {
-        String sval = String.valueOf(value);
-        put(key, sval);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#putByteArray(java.lang.String, byte[])
-     */
-    public void putByteArray(String key, byte[] value) {
-        try {
-            put(key, Base64.encode(value, "US-ASCII")); //$NON-NLS-1$
-        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
-            //should not happen
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#putDouble(java.lang.String, double)
-     */
-    public void putDouble(String key, double value) {
-        String sval = Double.toString(value);
-        put(key, sval);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#putFloat(java.lang.String, float)
-     */
-    public void putFloat(String key, float value) {
-        String sval = Float.toString(value);
-        put(key, sval);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#putInt(java.lang.String, int)
-     */
-    public void putInt(String key, int value) {
-        String sval = Integer.toString(value);
-        put(key, sval);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#putLong(java.lang.String, long)
-     */
-    public void putLong(String key, long value) {
-        String sval = Long.toString(value);
-        put(key, sval);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#remove(java.lang.String)
-     */
-    public void remove(String key) {
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            checkState();
-            removeSpi(key);
-        }
-        notifyPreferenceChange(key, null);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#removeNode()
-     */
-    public void removeNode() throws BackingStoreException {
-        if (root == this) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot remove root node!"); //$NON-NLS-1$
-        }
-        synchronized (parentPref.lock) {
-            removeNodeImpl();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void removeNodeImpl() throws BackingStoreException {
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            checkState();
-            String[] childrenNames = childrenNamesSpi();
-            for (int i = 0; i < childrenNames.length; i++) {
-                if (null == cachedNode.get(childrenNames[i])) {
-                    AbstractPreferences child = childSpi(childrenNames[i]);
-                    cachedNode.put(childrenNames[i], child);
-                }
-            }
-            AbstractPreferences[] children = cachedNode
-                    .values().toArray(new AbstractPreferences[0]);
-            for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
-                children[i].removeNodeImpl();
-            }
-            removeNodeSpi();
-            isRemoved = true;
-            parentPref.cachedNode.remove(nodeName);
-        }
-        if (parentPref.nodeChangeListeners.size() > 0) {
-            parentPref.notifyChildRemoved(this);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#addNodeChangeListener(java.util.prefs.NodeChangeListener)
-     */
-    public void addNodeChangeListener(NodeChangeListener ncl) {
-        if (null == ncl) {
-            throw new NullPointerException();
-        }
-        checkState();
-        synchronized (nodeChangeListeners) {
-            nodeChangeListeners.add(ncl);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#addPreferenceChangeListener(java.util.prefs.PreferenceChangeListener)
-     */
-    public void addPreferenceChangeListener(PreferenceChangeListener pcl) {
-        if (null == pcl) {
-            throw new NullPointerException();
-        }
-        checkState();
-        synchronized (preferenceChangeListeners) {
-            preferenceChangeListeners.add(pcl);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#removeNodeChangeListener(java.util.prefs.NodeChangeListener)
-     */
-    public void removeNodeChangeListener(NodeChangeListener ncl) {
-        checkState();
-        synchronized (nodeChangeListeners) {
-            int pos;
-            if ((pos = nodeChangeListeners.indexOf(ncl)) == -1) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-            }
-            nodeChangeListeners.remove(pos);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#removePreferenceChangeListener(java.util.prefs.PreferenceChangeListener)
-     */
-    public void removePreferenceChangeListener(PreferenceChangeListener pcl) {
-        checkState();
-        synchronized (preferenceChangeListeners) {
-            int pos;
-            if ((pos = preferenceChangeListeners.indexOf(pcl)) == -1) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-            }
-            preferenceChangeListeners.remove(pos);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#sync()
-     */
-    public void sync() throws BackingStoreException {
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            checkState();
-            syncSpi();
-        }
-        AbstractPreferences[] cc = cachedChildren();
-        int i;
-        for (i = 0; i < cc.length; i++) {
-            cc[i].sync();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     *  (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#toString()
-     */
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
-        sb.append(isUserNode() ? "User" : "System"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
-        sb.append(" Preference Node: "); //$NON-NLS-1$
-        sb.append(absolutePath());
-        return sb.toString();
-    }
-
-    private void notifyChildAdded(Preferences child) {
-        NodeChangeEvent nce = new NodeAddEvent(this, child);
-        synchronized (events) {
-            events.add(nce);
-            events.notifyAll();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void notifyChildRemoved(Preferences child) {
-        NodeChangeEvent nce = new NodeRemoveEvent(this, child);
-        synchronized (events) {
-            events.add(nce);
-            events.notifyAll();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void notifyPreferenceChange(String key, String newValue) {
-        PreferenceChangeEvent pce = new PreferenceChangeEvent(this, key,
-                newValue);
-        synchronized (events) {
-            events.add(pce);
-            events.notifyAll();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static class EventDispatcher extends Thread {
-        public EventDispatcher(){
-            super();
-        }
-        
-        public EventDispatcher(String name){
-            super(name);
-        }
-        
-        public void run() {
-            while (true) {
-                EventObject event = null;
-                try {
-                    event = getEventObject();
-                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-                    e.printStackTrace();
-                    continue;
-                }
-                AbstractPreferences pref = (AbstractPreferences) event
-                        .getSource();
-                if (event instanceof NodeAddEvent) {
-                    dispatchNodeAdd((NodeChangeEvent) event,
-                            pref.nodeChangeListeners);
-                } else if (event instanceof NodeRemoveEvent) {
-                    dispatchNodeRemove((NodeChangeEvent) event,
-                            pref.nodeChangeListeners);
-                } else if (event instanceof PreferenceChangeEvent) {
-                    dispatchPrefChange((PreferenceChangeEvent) event,
-                            pref.preferenceChangeListeners);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        private EventObject getEventObject() throws InterruptedException {
-            synchronized (events) {
-                if (events.isEmpty()) {
-                    events.wait();
-                }
-                EventObject event = events.get(0);
-                events.remove(0);
-                return event;
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void dispatchPrefChange(PreferenceChangeEvent event,
-                List<EventListener> preferenceChangeListeners) {
-            synchronized (preferenceChangeListeners) {
-                Iterator<EventListener> i = preferenceChangeListeners.iterator();
-                while (i.hasNext()) {
-                    PreferenceChangeListener pcl = (PreferenceChangeListener) i
-                            .next();
-                    pcl.preferenceChange(event);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void dispatchNodeRemove(NodeChangeEvent event,
-                List<EventListener> nodeChangeListeners) {
-            synchronized (nodeChangeListeners) {
-                Iterator<EventListener> i = nodeChangeListeners.iterator();
-                while (i.hasNext()) {
-                    NodeChangeListener ncl = (NodeChangeListener) i.next();
-                    ncl.childRemoved(event);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void dispatchNodeAdd(NodeChangeEvent event,
-                List<EventListener> nodeChangeListeners) {
-            synchronized (nodeChangeListeners) {
-                Iterator<EventListener> i = nodeChangeListeners.iterator();
-                while (i.hasNext()) {
-                    NodeChangeListener ncl = (NodeChangeListener) i.next();
-                    ncl.childAdded(event);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static class NodeAddEvent extends NodeChangeEvent {
-        //The base class is NOT serializable, so this class isn't either.
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-        public NodeAddEvent(Preferences p, Preferences c) {
-            super(p, c);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static class NodeRemoveEvent extends NodeChangeEvent {
-        //The base class is NOT serializable, so this class isn't either.
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-        
-        public NodeRemoveEvent(Preferences p, Preferences c) {
-            super(p, c);
-        }
-    }
-}
+/* Copyright 2005, 2006 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors, as applicable
+ * 
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package java.util.prefs;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.util.EventListener;
+import java.util.EventObject;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+
+import org.apache.harmony.luni.util.Base64;
+
+/**
+ * This class is partly implementation of <code>Preferences</code>, which can be 
+ * used to simplify <code>Preferences</code> provider's implementation. 
+ * <p>
+ * This class define nine abstract SPI methods, which must be implemented by 
+ * preference provider. And provider can also override other methods of this 
+ * class. Some SPI methods will throw <code>BackingStoreException</code>, 
+ * including <code>childrenNamesSpi()</code>, <code>flushSpi()</code>, 
+ * <code>keysSpi()</code>, <code>removeNodeSpi()</code>, 
+ * <code>syncSpi()</code>; <code>getSpi(String, String)</code> never throws any 
+ * exceptions; the last SPI methods, <code>putSpi(String)</code>, 
+ * <code>removeSpi(String)</code> and <code>childSpi(String)</code> won't throw 
+ * <code>BackingStoreException</code>, but in some implementations, they may 
+ * throw <code>SecurityException</code> due to lacking the permission to access 
+ * backing end storage.</p>
+ * 
+ * @since 1.4
+ * @see Preferences
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractPreferences extends Preferences {
+    /*
+     * -----------------------------------------------------------
+     * Constants
+     * -----------------------------------------------------------
+     */
+    //the unhandled events collection
+    static final List<EventObject> events = new LinkedList<EventObject>();
+    //the event dispatcher thread
+    private final static EventDispatcher dispatcher = new EventDispatcher("Preference Event Dispatcher");
+
+    /*
+     * -----------------------------------------------------------
+     * variables
+     * -----------------------------------------------------------
+     */
+    /**
+     * The object used to lock this node. 
+     */
+    protected final Object lock;
+    
+    /**
+     * This field is true if this node is created while it doesn't exist in the 
+     * backing store. This field's default value is false, and it is checked when 
+     * the node creation is completed, and if it is true, the node change event 
+     * will be fired for this node's parent.
+     */
+    protected boolean newNode;
+
+    //cached child nodes
+    private Map<String, AbstractPreferences> cachedNode;
+
+    //true if this node is in user preference hierarchy
+    boolean userNode;
+
+    //the collections of listeners
+    List<EventListener> nodeChangeListeners;
+    List<EventListener> preferenceChangeListeners;
+
+    //this node's name
+    private String nodeName;
+
+    //handler to this node's parent
+    private AbstractPreferences parentPref;
+
+    //true if this node has been removed
+    private boolean isRemoved;
+
+    //handler to this node's root node
+    private AbstractPreferences root;
+
+    /*
+     * -----------------------------------------------------------
+     * Class init
+     * -----------------------------------------------------------
+     */
+    static {
+        dispatcher.setDaemon(true);
+        dispatcher.start();
+        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
+            public void run() {
+                Preferences uroot = Preferences.userRoot();
+                Preferences sroot = Preferences.systemRoot();
+                try {
+                    uroot.flush();
+                } catch (BackingStoreException e) {//ignore
+                }
+                try {
+                    sroot.flush();
+                } catch (BackingStoreException e) {//ignore
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * -----------------------------------------------------------
+     * Constructor
+     * -----------------------------------------------------------
+     */
+    /**
+     * Construct a new <code>AbstractPreferences</code> instance using given 
+     * parent node and node name. 
+     *
+     * @param parent
+     * 				the parent node of this node, can be null, which means this 
+     * 				node is root
+     * @param name
+     * 				the name of this node, can be empty(""), which means this 
+     * 				node is root
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+     * 				if name contains slash, or be empty if parent is not null
+     */
+    protected AbstractPreferences(AbstractPreferences parent, String name) {
+        if ((null == parent ^ name.length() == 0) || name.indexOf("/") >= 0) { //$NON-NLS-1$
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+        }
+        root = null == parent ? this : parent.root;
+        nodeChangeListeners = new LinkedList<EventListener>();
+        preferenceChangeListeners = new LinkedList<EventListener>();
+        isRemoved = false;
+        cachedNode = new HashMap<String, AbstractPreferences>();
+        nodeName = name;
+        parentPref = parent;
+        lock = new Object();
+        userNode = root.userNode;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * -----------------------------------------------------------
+     * Methods
+     * -----------------------------------------------------------
+     */
+    /**
+     * Return arrays of all cached children node.
+     * 
+     * @return arrays of all cached children node.
+     */
+    protected final AbstractPreferences[] cachedChildren() {
+        return cachedNode.values().toArray(new AbstractPreferences[cachedNode.size()]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the child node with given name, or null if it doesn't exist. The 
+     * given name must be valid and this node cannot be removed. Invocation of 
+     * this method implies that the node with given name is not cached(or, has 
+     * been removed.)
+     * 
+     * @param name	the given child name to be got 
+     * @return		the child node with given name, or null if it doesn't exist 
+     * @throws BackingStoreException
+     * 				if backing store is unavailable or causes operation failure
+     */
+    protected AbstractPreferences getChild(String name)
+            throws BackingStoreException {
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            checkState();
+            AbstractPreferences result = null;
+            String[] childrenNames = childrenNames();
+            for (int i = 0; i < childrenNames.length; i++) {
+                if (childrenNames[i].equals(name)) {
+                    result = childSpi(name);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if and only if this node has been removed by invoking 
+     * {@link #removeNode() removeNode}. 
+     *
+     * @return true if and only if this node has been removed by invoking 
+     * 			{@link #removeNode() removeNode}
+     */
+    protected boolean isRemoved() {
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            return isRemoved;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush changes of this node to the backing store. This method should only 
+     * flush this node, and should not include the descendant nodes. The 
+     * implementation which want to flush all nodes at once should override 
+     * {@link #flush() flush()} method. 
+     *
+     * @throws BackingStoreException
+     * 				if backing store is unavailable or causes operation failure
+     */
+    protected abstract void flushSpi() throws BackingStoreException;
+    
+    /**
+     * Return names of this node's all children , or empty array if this node has 
+     * no child. Cached children name is not required to be returned.
+     *
+     * @return names of this node's all children
+     * @throws BackingStoreException
+     * 				if backing store is unavailable or causes operation failure
+     */
+    protected abstract String[] childrenNamesSpi() throws BackingStoreException;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the child preference node with the given name, and create new one if 
+     * it does not exist. Invoker of this method should assure that the given name 
+     * are valid as well as this node is not removed. Invocation of this method 
+     * implies that the node with given name is not cached(or, has been removed.)
+     * If the named node has just been removed, implementation of this method must 
+     * create a new one instead of reactivated the removed one. 
+     * <p>
+     * The new creation is not required to be persisted immediately until the flush 
+     * method is invoked.</p>
+     * 
+     * @param name
+     * @return AbstractPreferences
+     */
+    protected abstract AbstractPreferences childSpi(String name);
+
+
+    /**
+     * Put the given key-value pair into this node. Invoker of this method should
+     * assure that both the given values are valid as well as this node 
+     * is not removed.
+     *
+     * @param name	the given preference key
+     * @param value the given preference value
+     */
+    protected abstract void putSpi(String name, String value);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the preference value mapped to the given key. Invoker of this method 
+     * should assure that given key are valid as well as this node is not removed. 
+     * This method should not throw exceptions, but if it does, the invoker should 
+     * catch it and deal with it as null return value.
+     *
+     * @param key	the given key to be searched for
+     * @return the preference value mapped to the given key
+     */
+    protected abstract String getSpi(String key);
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return all keys of this node's preferences, or empty array if no preference 
+     * found on this node. Invoker of this method should assure that this node is 
+     * not removed.
+     *
+     * @return all keys of this node's preferences
+     * @throws BackingStoreException
+     * 				if backing store is unavailable or causes operation failure
+     */
+    protected abstract String[] keysSpi() throws BackingStoreException;
+
+    /**
+     * Remove this node from the preference hierarchy tree. The invoker of this 
+     * method should assure that this node has no child node, which means the 
+     * {@link Preferences#removeNode() Preferences.removeNode()} should invoke 
+     * this method multi-times in bottom-up pattern. The removal is not required 
+     * to be persisted at once until the it is flushed.  
+     *
+     * @throws BackingStoreException
+     * 				if backing store is unavailable or causes operation failure
+     */
+    protected abstract void removeNodeSpi() throws BackingStoreException;
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the preference with the given key. Invoker of this method 
+     * should assure that given key are valid as well as this node is not removed. 
+     * 
+     * @param key	the given key to removed
+     */
+    protected abstract void removeSpi(String key);
+
+    /**
+     * Synchronize this node with the backing store. This method should only 
+     * synchronize this node, and should not include the descendant nodes. The 
+     * implementation which want to synchronize all nodes at once should override 
+     * {@link #sync() sync()} method. 
+     * 
+     * @throws BackingStoreException
+     * 				if backing store is unavailable or causes operation failure
+     */
+    protected abstract void syncSpi() throws BackingStoreException;
+
+    /*
+     * -----------------------------------------------------------
+     * Methods inherited from Preferences
+     * -----------------------------------------------------------
+     */
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#absolutePath()
+     */
+    public String absolutePath() {
+        if (parentPref == null) {
+            return "/"; //$NON-NLS-1$
+        } else if (parentPref == root) {
+            return "/" + nodeName; //$NON-NLS-1$
+        }
+        return parentPref.absolutePath() + "/" + nodeName; //$NON-NLS-1$
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#childrenNames()
+     */
+    public String[] childrenNames() throws BackingStoreException {
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            checkState();
+            TreeSet<String> result = new TreeSet<String>(cachedNode.keySet());
+            String[] names = childrenNamesSpi();
+            for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
+                result.add(names[i]);
+            }
+            return result.toArray(new String[0]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#clear()
+     */
+    public void clear() throws BackingStoreException {
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            String[] keyList = keys();
+            for (int i = 0; i < keyList.length; i++) {
+                remove(keyList[i]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#exportNode(java.io.OutputStream)
+     */
+    public void exportNode(OutputStream ostream) throws IOException,
+            BackingStoreException {
+        if(ostream == null) {
+            throw new AssertionError("Stream is null"); //$NON-NLS-1$
+        }
+        checkState();
+        XMLParser.exportPrefs(this, ostream, false);
+
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#exportSubtree(java.io.OutputStream)
+     */
+    public void exportSubtree(OutputStream ostream) throws IOException,
+            BackingStoreException {
+        if(ostream == null) {
+            throw new AssertionError("Stream is null"); //$NON-NLS-1$
+        }
+
+        checkState();
+        XMLParser.exportPrefs(this, ostream, true);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#flush()
+     */
+    public void flush() throws BackingStoreException {
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            flushSpi();
+        }
+        AbstractPreferences[] cc = cachedChildren();
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < cc.length; i++) {
+            cc[i].flush();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#get(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public String get(String key, String deflt) {
+        if (key == null) {
+            throw new NullPointerException();
+        }
+        String result;
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            checkState();
+            try {
+                result = getSpi(key);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                result = null;
+            }
+        }
+        return (result == null ? deflt : result);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#getBoolean(java.lang.String, boolean)
+     */
+    public boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean deflt) {
+        String result = get(key, null);
+        if (result == null) {
+            return deflt;
+        } else if (result.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
+            return true;
+        } else if (result.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            return deflt;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#getByteArray(java.lang.String, byte[])
+     */
+    public byte[] getByteArray(String key, byte[] deflt) {
+        String svalue = get(key, null);
+        if (svalue == null) {
+            return deflt;
+        }
+        if (svalue.length() == 0) { 
+            return new byte[0];
+        }
+        byte[] dres;
+        try {
+            byte[] bavalue = svalue.getBytes("US-ASCII"); //$NON-NLS-1$
+            if (bavalue.length % 4 != 0) {
+                return deflt;
+            }
+            dres = Base64.decode(bavalue);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            dres = deflt;
+        }
+        return dres;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#getDouble(java.lang.String, double)
+     */
+    public double getDouble(String key, double deflt) {
+        String result = get(key, null);
+        if (result == null) {
+            return deflt;
+        }
+        double dres;
+        try {
+            dres = Double.parseDouble(result);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            dres = deflt;
+        }
+        return dres;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#getFloat(java.lang.String, float)
+     */
+    public float getFloat(String key, float deflt) {
+        String result = get(key, null);
+        if (result == null) {
+            return deflt;
+        }
+        float fres;
+        try {
+            fres = Float.parseFloat(result);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            fres = deflt;
+        }
+        return fres;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#getInt(java.lang.String, int)
+     */
+    public int getInt(String key, int deflt) {
+        String result = get(key, null);
+        if (result == null) {
+            return deflt;
+        }
+        int ires;
+        try {
+            ires = Integer.parseInt(result);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            ires = deflt;
+        }
+        return ires;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#getLong(java.lang.String, long)
+     */
+    public long getLong(String key, long deflt) {
+        String result = get(key, null);
+        if (result == null) {
+            return deflt;
+        }
+        long lres;
+        try {
+            lres = Long.parseLong(result);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            lres = deflt;
+        }
+        return lres;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#isUserNode()
+     */
+    public boolean isUserNode() {
+        return root == Preferences.userRoot();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#keys()
+     */
+    public String[] keys() throws BackingStoreException {
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            checkState();
+            return keysSpi();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#name()
+     */
+    public String name() {
+        return nodeName;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#node(java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public Preferences node(String name) {
+        AbstractPreferences startNode = null;
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            checkState();
+            validateName(name);
+            if ("".equals(name)) { //$NON-NLS-1$
+                return this;
+            } else if ("/".equals(name)) { //$NON-NLS-1$
+                return root;
+            }
+            if (name.startsWith("/")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
+                startNode = root;
+                name = name.substring(1);
+            } else {
+                startNode = this;
+            }
+        }
+        Preferences result = null;
+        try {
+            result = startNode.nodeImpl(name, true);
+        } catch (BackingStoreException e) {
+            //should not happen
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private void validateName(String name) {
+        if (name.endsWith("/") && name.length() > 1) { //$NON-NLS-1$
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Name cannot end with '/'!"); //$NON-NLS-1$
+        }
+        if (name.indexOf("//") >= 0) { //$NON-NLS-1$
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Name cannot contains consecutive '/'!"); //$NON-NLS-1$
+        }
+    }
+
+    private AbstractPreferences nodeImpl(String path, boolean createNew)
+            throws BackingStoreException {
+        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(path, "/"); //$NON-NLS-1$
+        AbstractPreferences currentNode = this;
+        AbstractPreferences temp = null;
+        while (st.hasMoreTokens() && null != currentNode) {
+            String name = st.nextToken();
+            synchronized (currentNode.lock) {
+                temp = currentNode.cachedNode.get(name);
+                if (temp == null) {
+                    temp = getNodeFromBackend(createNew, currentNode, name);
+                }
+            }
+
+            currentNode = temp;
+        }
+        return currentNode;
+    }
+
+    private AbstractPreferences getNodeFromBackend(boolean createNew,
+            AbstractPreferences currentNode, String name)
+            throws BackingStoreException {
+        AbstractPreferences temp;
+        if (name.length() > MAX_NAME_LENGTH) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Name length is too long: " //$NON-NLS-1$
+                    + name);
+        }
+        if (createNew) {
+            temp = currentNode.childSpi(name);
+            currentNode.cachedNode.put(name, temp);
+            if (temp.newNode && currentNode.nodeChangeListeners.size() > 0) {
+                currentNode.notifyChildAdded(temp);
+            }
+        } else {
+            temp = currentNode.getChild(name);
+        }
+        return temp;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#nodeExists(java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public boolean nodeExists(String name) throws BackingStoreException {
+        AbstractPreferences startNode = null;
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            if (isRemoved()) {
+                if ("".equals(name)) { //$NON-NLS-1$
+                    return false;
+                }
+                throw new IllegalStateException("This node has been removed!"); //$NON-NLS-1$
+            }
+            validateName(name);
+            if ("".equals(name) || "/".equals(name)) { //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (name.startsWith("/")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
+                startNode = root;
+                name = name.substring(1);
+            } else {
+                startNode = this;
+            }
+        }
+        try {
+            Preferences result = startNode.nodeImpl(name, false);
+            return null == result ? false : true;
+        } catch(IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#parent()
+     */
+    public Preferences parent() {
+        checkState();
+        return parentPref;
+    }
+
+    private void checkState() {
+        if (isRemoved()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("This node has been removed!"); //$NON-NLS-1$
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#put(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public void put(String key, String value) {
+        if (null == key || null == value) {
+            throw new NullPointerException();
+        }
+        if (key.length() > MAX_KEY_LENGTH || value.length() > MAX_VALUE_LENGTH) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+        }
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            checkState();
+            putSpi(key, value);
+        }
+        notifyPreferenceChange(key, value);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#putBoolean(java.lang.String, boolean)
+     */
+    public void putBoolean(String key, boolean value) {
+        String sval = String.valueOf(value);
+        put(key, sval);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#putByteArray(java.lang.String, byte[])
+     */
+    public void putByteArray(String key, byte[] value) {
+        try {
+            put(key, Base64.encode(value, "US-ASCII")); //$NON-NLS-1$
+        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
+            //should not happen
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#putDouble(java.lang.String, double)
+     */
+    public void putDouble(String key, double value) {
+        String sval = Double.toString(value);
+        put(key, sval);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#putFloat(java.lang.String, float)
+     */
+    public void putFloat(String key, float value) {
+        String sval = Float.toString(value);
+        put(key, sval);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#putInt(java.lang.String, int)
+     */
+    public void putInt(String key, int value) {
+        String sval = Integer.toString(value);
+        put(key, sval);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#putLong(java.lang.String, long)
+     */
+    public void putLong(String key, long value) {
+        String sval = Long.toString(value);
+        put(key, sval);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#remove(java.lang.String)
+     */
+    public void remove(String key) {
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            checkState();
+            removeSpi(key);
+        }
+        notifyPreferenceChange(key, null);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#removeNode()
+     */
+    public void removeNode() throws BackingStoreException {
+        if (root == this) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot remove root node!"); //$NON-NLS-1$
+        }
+        synchronized (parentPref.lock) {
+            removeNodeImpl();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void removeNodeImpl() throws BackingStoreException {
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            checkState();
+            String[] childrenNames = childrenNamesSpi();
+            for (int i = 0; i < childrenNames.length; i++) {
+                if (null == cachedNode.get(childrenNames[i])) {
+                    AbstractPreferences child = childSpi(childrenNames[i]);
+                    cachedNode.put(childrenNames[i], child);
+                }
+            }
+            AbstractPreferences[] children = cachedNode
+                    .values().toArray(new AbstractPreferences[0]);
+            for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
+                children[i].removeNodeImpl();
+            }
+            removeNodeSpi();
+            isRemoved = true;
+            parentPref.cachedNode.remove(nodeName);
+        }
+        if (parentPref.nodeChangeListeners.size() > 0) {
+            parentPref.notifyChildRemoved(this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#addNodeChangeListener(java.util.prefs.NodeChangeListener)
+     */
+    public void addNodeChangeListener(NodeChangeListener ncl) {
+        if (null == ncl) {
+            throw new NullPointerException();
+        }
+        checkState();
+        synchronized (nodeChangeListeners) {
+            nodeChangeListeners.add(ncl);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#addPreferenceChangeListener(java.util.prefs.PreferenceChangeListener)
+     */
+    public void addPreferenceChangeListener(PreferenceChangeListener pcl) {
+        if (null == pcl) {
+            throw new NullPointerException();
+        }
+        checkState();
+        synchronized (preferenceChangeListeners) {
+            preferenceChangeListeners.add(pcl);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#removeNodeChangeListener(java.util.prefs.NodeChangeListener)
+     */
+    public void removeNodeChangeListener(NodeChangeListener ncl) {
+        checkState();
+        synchronized (nodeChangeListeners) {
+            int pos;
+            if ((pos = nodeChangeListeners.indexOf(ncl)) == -1) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+            }
+            nodeChangeListeners.remove(pos);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#removePreferenceChangeListener(java.util.prefs.PreferenceChangeListener)
+     */
+    public void removePreferenceChangeListener(PreferenceChangeListener pcl) {
+        checkState();
+        synchronized (preferenceChangeListeners) {
+            int pos;
+            if ((pos = preferenceChangeListeners.indexOf(pcl)) == -1) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+            }
+            preferenceChangeListeners.remove(pos);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#sync()
+     */
+    public void sync() throws BackingStoreException {
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            checkState();
+            syncSpi();
+        }
+        AbstractPreferences[] cc = cachedChildren();
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < cc.length; i++) {
+            cc[i].sync();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see java.util.prefs.Preferences#toString()
+     */
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+        sb.append(isUserNode() ? "User" : "System"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
+        sb.append(" Preference Node: "); //$NON-NLS-1$
+        sb.append(absolutePath());
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    private void notifyChildAdded(Preferences child) {
+        NodeChangeEvent nce = new NodeAddEvent(this, child);
+        synchronized (events) {
+            events.add(nce);
+            events.notifyAll();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void notifyChildRemoved(Preferences child) {
+        NodeChangeEvent nce = new NodeRemoveEvent(this, child);
+        synchronized (events) {
+            events.add(nce);
+            events.notifyAll();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void notifyPreferenceChange(String key, String newValue) {
+        PreferenceChangeEvent pce = new PreferenceChangeEvent(this, key,
+                newValue);
+        synchronized (events) {
+            events.add(pce);
+            events.notifyAll();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class EventDispatcher extends Thread {
+        public EventDispatcher(){
+            super();
+        }
+        
+        public EventDispatcher(String name){
+            super(name);
+        }
+        
+        public void run() {
+            while (true) {
+                EventObject event = null;
+                try {
+                    event = getEventObject();
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                    continue;
+                }
+                AbstractPreferences pref = (AbstractPreferences) event
+                        .getSource();
+                if (event instanceof NodeAddEvent) {
+                    dispatchNodeAdd((NodeChangeEvent) event,
+                            pref.nodeChangeListeners);
+                } else if (event instanceof NodeRemoveEvent) {
+                    dispatchNodeRemove((NodeChangeEvent) event,
+                            pref.nodeChangeListeners);
+                } else if (event instanceof PreferenceChangeEvent) {
+                    dispatchPrefChange((PreferenceChangeEvent) event,
+                            pref.preferenceChangeListeners);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private EventObject getEventObject() throws InterruptedException {
+            synchronized (events) {
+                if (events.isEmpty()) {
+                    events.wait();
+                }
+                EventObject event = events.get(0);
+                events.remove(0);
+                return event;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void dispatchPrefChange(PreferenceChangeEvent event,
+                List<EventListener> preferenceChangeListeners) {
+            synchronized (preferenceChangeListeners) {
+                Iterator<EventListener> i = preferenceChangeListeners.iterator();
+                while (i.hasNext()) {
+                    PreferenceChangeListener pcl = (PreferenceChangeListener) i
+                            .next();
+                    pcl.preferenceChange(event);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void dispatchNodeRemove(NodeChangeEvent event,
+                List<EventListener> nodeChangeListeners) {
+            synchronized (nodeChangeListeners) {
+                Iterator<EventListener> i = nodeChangeListeners.iterator();
+                while (i.hasNext()) {
+                    NodeChangeListener ncl = (NodeChangeListener) i.next();
+                    ncl.childRemoved(event);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void dispatchNodeAdd(NodeChangeEvent event,
+                List<EventListener> nodeChangeListeners) {
+            synchronized (nodeChangeListeners) {
+                Iterator<EventListener> i = nodeChangeListeners.iterator();
+                while (i.hasNext()) {
+                    NodeChangeListener ncl = (NodeChangeListener) i.next();
+                    ncl.childAdded(event);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class NodeAddEvent extends NodeChangeEvent {
+        //The base class is NOT serializable, so this class isn't either.
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+        public NodeAddEvent(Preferences p, Preferences c) {
+            super(p, c);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class NodeRemoveEvent extends NodeChangeEvent {
+        //The base class is NOT serializable, so this class isn't either.
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+        
+        public NodeRemoveEvent(Preferences p, Preferences c) {
+            super(p, c);
+        }
+    }
+}

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