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Posted to github@arrow.apache.org by "rok (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org> on 2023/04/06 10:14:33 UTC

[GitHub] [arrow] rok commented on a diff in pull request #34883: GH-34882: [Python] Binding for FixedShapeTensorType

rok commented on code in PR #34883:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/34883#discussion_r1159572171


##########
python/pyarrow/array.pxi:
##########
@@ -3076,6 +3076,111 @@ cdef class ExtensionArray(Array):
         return Array._to_pandas(self.storage, options, **kwargs)
 
 
+class FixedShapeTensorArray(ExtensionArray):
+    """
+    Concrete class for fixed shape tensor extension arrays.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    Define the extension type for tensor array
+
+    >>> import pyarrow as pa
+    >>> tensor_type = pa.fixed_shape_tensor(pa.int32(), [2, 2])
+
+    Create an extension array
+
+    >>> arr = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [10, 20, 30, 40], [100, 200, 300, 400]]
+    >>> storage = pa.array(arr, pa.list_(pa.int32(), 4))
+    >>> pa.ExtensionArray.from_storage(tensor_type, storage)
+    <pyarrow.lib.FixedShapeTensorArray object at ...>
+    [
+      [
+        1,
+        2,
+        3,
+        4
+      ],
+      [
+        10,
+        20,
+        30,
+        40
+      ],
+      [
+        100,
+        200,
+        300,
+        400
+      ]
+    ]
+    """
+
+    def to_numpy_ndarray(self):
+        """
+        Convert fixed shape tensor extension array to a numpy array (with dim+1).
+        """
+        np_flat = np.asarray(self.storage.values)
+        numpy_tensor = np_flat.reshape((len(self),) + tuple(self.type.shape),
+                                       order='C')

Review Comment:
   Does reshape incur a copy? Perhaps we should throw if `permutation[0] != 0` (as that would mean array can't be chunked)?
   Also shouldn't we take permutation into account when reshaping?



##########
python/pyarrow/array.pxi:
##########
@@ -3076,6 +3076,111 @@ cdef class ExtensionArray(Array):
         return Array._to_pandas(self.storage, options, **kwargs)
 
 
+class FixedShapeTensorArray(ExtensionArray):
+    """
+    Concrete class for fixed shape tensor extension arrays.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    Define the extension type for tensor array
+
+    >>> import pyarrow as pa
+    >>> tensor_type = pa.fixed_shape_tensor(pa.int32(), [2, 2])
+
+    Create an extension array
+
+    >>> arr = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [10, 20, 30, 40], [100, 200, 300, 400]]
+    >>> storage = pa.array(arr, pa.list_(pa.int32(), 4))
+    >>> pa.ExtensionArray.from_storage(tensor_type, storage)
+    <pyarrow.lib.FixedShapeTensorArray object at ...>
+    [
+      [
+        1,
+        2,
+        3,
+        4
+      ],
+      [
+        10,
+        20,
+        30,
+        40
+      ],
+      [
+        100,
+        200,
+        300,
+        400
+      ]
+    ]
+    """
+
+    def to_numpy_ndarray(self):
+        """
+        Convert fixed shape tensor extension array to a numpy array (with dim+1).
+        """
+        np_flat = np.asarray(self.storage.values)
+        numpy_tensor = np_flat.reshape((len(self),) + tuple(self.type.shape),
+                                       order='C')
+
+        return numpy_tensor
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_numpy_ndarray(obj):
+        """
+        Convert numpy tensors (ndarrays) to a fixed shape tensor extension array.
+        The first dimension of ndarray will become the length of the fixed
+        shape tensor array.
+
+        Numpy array needs to be C-contiguous in memory
+        (``obj.flags["C_CONTIGUOUS"]==True``).
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        obj : ndarray
+
+        Examples
+        --------
+        >>> import pyarrow as pa
+        >>> import numpy as np
+        >>> arr = np.array(
+        ...         [[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]],
+        ...         dtype=np.float32)
+        >>> pa.FixedShapeTensorArray.from_numpy_ndarray(arr)
+        <pyarrow.lib.FixedShapeTensorArray object at ...>
+        [
+          [
+            1,
+            2,
+            3,
+            4,
+            5,
+            6
+          ],
+          [
+            1,
+            2,
+            3,
+            4,
+            5,
+            6
+          ]
+        ]
+        """
+        if obj.flags["F_CONTIGUOUS"]:
+            raise ValueError('The data in the numpy array need to be in a single, '
+                             'C-style contiguous segment.')

Review Comment:
   I don't remember of the top of my head how strides work in numpy, but could we extract permutation at this point and use it instead of forcing C-style? (see proposal for FromTensor for what I mean: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/34797/files#diff-47327ebe34666ff7683a620f0210f7d1a1388121ba787cc5ea7cc113f4f66dadR154-R165)



##########
python/pyarrow/types.pxi:
##########
@@ -4543,6 +4623,105 @@ def run_end_encoded(run_end_type, value_type):
     return pyarrow_wrap_data_type(ree_type)
 
 
+def fixed_shape_tensor(DataType value_type, shape, dim_names=None, permutation=None):
+    """
+    Create instance of fixed shape tensor extension type with shape and optional
+    names of tensor dimensions and indices of the desired ordering.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       names of tensor dimensions and indices of the desired logical
       ordering of dimensions.
   ```



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