[jira] [Assigned] (HBASE-13430) HFiles that are in use by a table cloned from a snapshot may be deleted when that snapshot is deleted

["Matteo Bertozzi (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>]

     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-13430?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Matteo Bertozzi reassigned HBASE-13430:
---------------------------------------

    Assignee: Tobi Vollebregt

> HFiles that are in use by a table cloned from a snapshot may be deleted when that snapshot is deleted
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-13430
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-13430
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: hbase
>            Reporter: Tobi Vollebregt
>            Assignee: Tobi Vollebregt
>            Priority: Critical
>              Labels: data-integrity, master
>             Fix For: 2.0.0, 1.1.0, 0.98.13, 1.0.2
>
>         Attachments: HBASE-13430-master-v1.patch, HBASE-13430-master-v2.patch, hbase-13430-attempted-fix.patch, hbase-13430-test.patch
>
>
> We recently had a production issue in which HFiles that were still in use by a table were deleted. This appears to have been caused by race conditions in the order in which HFileLinks are created, combined with the fact that only files younger than {{hbase.master.hfilecleaner.ttl}} are kept alive.
> This is how to reproduce:
>  * Clone a large snapshot into a new table. The clone operation must take more than {{hbase.master.hfilecleaner.ttl}} time to guarantee data loss.
>  * Ensure that no other table or snapshot is referencing the HFiles used by the new table.
>  * Delete the snapshot. This breaks the table.
> The main cause is this:
>  * Cloning a snapshot creates the table in the {{HBASE_TEMP_DIRECTORY}}.
>  * However, it immediately creates back references to the HFileLinks that it creates for the table in the archive directory.
>  * HFileLinkCleaner does not check the {{HBASE_TEMP_DIRECTORY}}, so it considers all those back references deletable.
>  * The only thing that keeps them alive is the TimeToLiveHFileCleaner, but only for 5 minutes.
>  * So if cloning the snapshot takes more than 5 minutes, and the HFiles aren't referenced by anything else, data loss is guaranteed.
> I have a unit test reproducing the issue and I tried to fix this, but didn't completely succeed. I will attach the patch shortly.
> Workarounds:
>  * Don't delete any snapshots that you cloned into a table (we used this successfully-- we actually restored the deleted snapshot from backup using ExportSnapshot after the data loss happened, which successfully reversed the data loss).
>  * Manually check the back references and create any missing ones after cloning a snapshot.
>  * Increase {{hbase.master.hfilecleaner.ttl}}. (untested)



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