You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to commits@cassandra.apache.org by be...@apache.org on 2015/07/07 17:46:06 UTC

[01/12] cassandra git commit: Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing

Repository: cassandra
Updated Branches:
  refs/heads/cassandra-2.0 62714a9fe -> 452d6a445
  refs/heads/cassandra-2.1 4de943fd9 -> 4c94ef20d
  refs/heads/cassandra-2.2 7d31068da -> ebe18bb2f
  refs/heads/trunk db68d1cfd -> a8bb75a7e


Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing

patch by mck; reviewed by stefania for CASSANDRA-9591


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/452d6a44
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/452d6a44
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/452d6a44

Branch: refs/heads/cassandra-2.0
Commit: 452d6a445a6935d3e7d0e0fdf59e87d2a2ff95e7
Parents: 62714a9
Author: Stefania Alborghetti <st...@datastax.com>
Authored: Mon Jun 15 16:49:03 2015 +0800
Committer: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Committed: Tue Jul 7 14:27:25 2015 +0100

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CHANGES.txt                                     |  4 ++
 .../cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java       | 36 +++++++++++----
 .../cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java     | 47 ++++++++++++++++----
 .../cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java     |  2 +-
 .../unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java | 25 +++++++++++
 5 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/CHANGES.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/CHANGES.txt b/CHANGES.txt
index ca4d4b5..bd1db92 100644
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2.0.18
+* Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing, (CASSANDRA-9591)
+
+
 2.0.17
  * Avoid NPE in AuthSuccess#decode (CASSANDRA-9727)
  * Add listen_address to system.local (CASSANDRA-9603)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
index ea10855..dc60efa 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
@@ -96,7 +96,16 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
                         ? new ScrubController(cfs)
                         : new CompactionController(cfs, Collections.singleton(sstable), CompactionManager.getDefaultGcBefore(cfs));
         this.isCommutative = cfs.metadata.getDefaultValidator().isCommutative();
-        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getIndexInterval(), (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub,cfs.metadata)));
+
+        boolean hasIndexFile = (new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))).exists();
+        if (!hasIndexFile)
+        {
+            // if there's any corruption in the -Data.db then rows can't be skipped over. but it's worth a shot.
+            outputHandler.warn("Missing component: " + sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+        }
+
+        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getIndexInterval(),
+                hasIndexFile ? (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub,cfs.metadata)) : 0);
 
         // loop through each row, deserializing to check for damage.
         // we'll also loop through the index at the same time, using the position from the index to recover if the
@@ -105,7 +114,11 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         this.dataFile = isOffline
                         ? sstable.openDataReader()
                         : sstable.openDataReader(CompactionManager.instance.getRateLimiter());
-        this.indexFile = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
+
+        this.indexFile = hasIndexFile
+                ? RandomAccessReader.open(new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)))
+                : null;
+
         this.scrubInfo = new ScrubInfo(dataFile, sstable);
 
         this.currentRowPositionFromIndex = 0;
@@ -117,7 +130,8 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         outputHandler.output(String.format("Scrubbing %s (%s bytes)", sstable, dataFile.length()));
         try
         {
-            nextIndexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+            nextIndexKey = indexAvailable() ? ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile) : null;
+            if (indexAvailable())
             {
                 // throw away variable so we don't have a side effect in the assert
                 long firstRowPositionFromIndex = RowIndexEntry.serializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
@@ -181,7 +195,7 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
                         outputHandler.debug(String.format("Index doublecheck: row %s is %s bytes", ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(currentIndexKey),  dataSizeFromIndex));
                 }
 
-                assert currentIndexKey != null || indexFile.isEOF();
+                assert currentIndexKey != null || !indexAvailable();
 
                 writer.mark();
                 try
@@ -198,10 +212,10 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
                     if (dataSize > dataFile.length())
                         throw new IOError(new IOException("Impossible row size (greater than file length): " + dataSize));
 
-                    if (dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
+                    if (indexFile != null && dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
                         outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row position %d differs from index file row position %d", dataStart, dataStartFromIndex));
 
-                    if (dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
+                    if (indexFile != null && dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
                         outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row size %d differs from index file row size %d", dataSize, dataSizeFromIndex));
 
                     SSTableIdentityIterator atoms = new SSTableIdentityIterator(sstable, dataFile, key, dataSize, validateColumns);
@@ -317,8 +331,9 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         currentRowPositionFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex;
         try
         {
-            nextIndexKey = indexFile.isEOF() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
-            nextRowPositionFromIndex = indexFile.isEOF()
+            nextIndexKey = !indexAvailable() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+
+            nextRowPositionFromIndex = !indexAvailable()
                     ? dataFile.length()
                     : RowIndexEntry.serializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
         }
@@ -330,6 +345,11 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         }
     }
 
+    private boolean indexAvailable()
+    {
+        return indexFile != null && !indexFile.isEOF();
+    }
+
     private void seekToNextRow()
     {
         while(nextRowPositionFromIndex < dataFile.length())

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
index 15808e8..8919a09 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
 
     public static SSTableReader openForBatch(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components, CFMetaData metadata, IPartitioner partitioner) throws IOException
     {
-        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner);
+        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner, true);
         SSTableReader sstable = new SSTableReader(descriptor,
                                                   components,
                                                   metadata,
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
                                       boolean validate) throws IOException
     {
         long start = System.nanoTime();
-        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner);
+        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner, validate);
 
         SSTableReader sstable = new SSTableReader(descriptor,
                                                   components,
@@ -213,12 +213,17 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
         return sstable;
     }
 
-    private static SSTableMetadata openMetadata(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components, IPartitioner partitioner) throws IOException
+    private static SSTableMetadata openMetadata(Descriptor descriptor,
+                                                Set<Component> components,
+                                                IPartitioner partitioner,
+                                                boolean primaryIndexRequired) throws IOException
     {
         assert partitioner != null;
         // Minimum components without which we can't do anything
         assert components.contains(Component.DATA) : "Data component is missing for sstable" + descriptor;
-        assert components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
+
+        assert !primaryIndexRequired || components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)
+                : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
 
         logger.info("Opening {} ({} bytes)", descriptor, new File(descriptor.filenameFor(COMPONENT_DATA)).length());
 
@@ -382,11 +387,17 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
             readMeterSyncFuture.cancel(false);
 
         // Force finalizing mmapping if necessary
-        ifile.cleanup();
+
+        if (null != ifile)
+            ifile.cleanup();
+
         dfile.cleanup();
         // close the BF so it can be opened later.
-        bf.close();
-        indexSummary.close();
+        if (null != bf)
+            bf.close();
+
+        if (null != indexSummary)
+            indexSummary.close();
     }
 
     public void setTrackedBy(DataTracker tracker)
@@ -406,6 +417,12 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
             load(false, true);
             bf = FilterFactory.AlwaysPresent;
         }
+        else if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+        {
+            // avoid any reading of the missing primary index component.
+            // this should only happen during StandaloneScrubber
+            load(false, false);
+        }
         else if (!components.contains(Component.FILTER))
         {
             // bf is enabled, but filter component is missing.
@@ -454,7 +471,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
         if (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)
             buildSummary(recreateBloomFilter, ibuilder, dbuilder, summaryLoaded);
 
-        ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+        if (components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+            ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+
         dfile = dbuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
         if (saveSummaryIfCreated && (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)) // save summary information to disk
             saveSummary(this, ibuilder, dbuilder);
@@ -462,6 +481,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
 
      private void buildSummary(boolean recreateBloomFilter, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, boolean summaryLoaded) throws IOException
      {
+         if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+             return;
+
         // we read the positions in a BRAF so we don't have to worry about an entry spanning a mmap boundary.
         RandomAccessReader primaryIndex = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
 
@@ -965,6 +987,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
             }
         }
 
+        if (ifile == null)
+            return null;
+
         // scan the on-disk index, starting at the nearest sampled position.
         // The check against IndexInterval is to be exit the loop in the EQ case when the key looked for is not present
         // (bloom filter false positive). But note that for non-EQ cases, we might need to check the first key of the
@@ -1063,6 +1088,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
         if (sampledPosition == -1)
             sampledPosition = 0;
 
+        if (ifile == null)
+            return null;
+
         Iterator<FileDataInput> segments = ifile.iterator(sampledPosition);
         while (segments.hasNext())
         {
@@ -1480,7 +1508,8 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
     private void dropPageCache()
     {
         dropPageCache(dfile.path);
-        dropPageCache(ifile.path);
+        if (null != ifile)
+            dropPageCache(ifile.path);
     }
 
     private void dropPageCache(String filePath)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
index 26768f3..8ace228 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public class StandaloneScrubber
             for (Map.Entry<Descriptor, Set<Component>> entry : lister.list().entrySet())
             {
                 Set<Component> components = entry.getValue();
-                if (!components.contains(Component.DATA) || !components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+                if (!components.contains(Component.DATA))
                     continue;
 
                 try

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java b/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
index 94c7e34..978b3e8 100644
--- a/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
+++ b/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
@@ -270,6 +270,31 @@ public class ScrubTest extends SchemaLoader
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testScrubNoIndex() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConfigurationException
+    {
+        CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();
+        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
+        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(CF);
+        cfs.clearUnsafe();
+
+        List<Row> rows;
+
+        // insert data and verify we get it back w/ range query
+        fillCF(cfs, 10);
+        rows = cfs.getRangeSlice(Util.range("", ""), null, new IdentityQueryFilter(), 1000);
+        assertEquals(10, rows.size());
+
+        for (SSTableReader sstable : cfs.getSSTables())
+            new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)).delete();
+
+        CompactionManager.instance.performScrub(cfs, false, true);
+
+        // check data is still there
+        rows = cfs.getRangeSlice(Util.range("", ""), null, new IdentityQueryFilter(), 1000);
+        assertEquals(10, rows.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testScrubOutOfOrder() throws Exception
     {
         CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();


[05/12] cassandra git commit: Merge branch 'cassandra-2.0' into cassandra-2.1

Posted by be...@apache.org.
Merge branch 'cassandra-2.0' into cassandra-2.1

Conflicts:
	CHANGES.txt
	src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
	src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/4c94ef20
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/4c94ef20
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/4c94ef20

Branch: refs/heads/cassandra-2.2
Commit: 4c94ef20d3562ab8f0a922945d78464d6c475d98
Parents: 4de943f 452d6a4
Author: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Authored: Tue Jul 7 16:27:58 2015 +0100
Committer: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Committed: Tue Jul 7 16:27:58 2015 +0100

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CHANGES.txt                                     |  5 ++
 .../cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java       | 37 +++++++++++---
 .../cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java     | 52 ++++++++++++++------
 .../cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java     |  2 +-
 .../unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java | 25 ++++++++++
 5 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/CHANGES.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc CHANGES.txt
index 95dc8be,bd1db92..2cbc7c4
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@@ -1,18 -1,8 +1,23 @@@
 -2.0.18
 -* Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing, (CASSANDRA-9591)
 -
 -
 -2.0.17
++2.1.9
++Merged from 2.0:
++ * Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing, (CASSANDRA-9591)
++
++
 +2.1.8
 + * (cqlsh) Fix bad check for CQL compatibility when DESCRIBE'ing
 +   COMPACT STORAGE tables with no clustering columns
 + * Warn when an extra-large partition is compacted (CASSANDRA-9643)
 + * Eliminate strong self-reference chains in sstable ref tidiers (CASSANDRA-9656)
 + * Ensure StreamSession uses canonical sstable reader instances (CASSANDRA-9700) 
 + * Ensure memtable book keeping is not corrupted in the event we shrink usage (CASSANDRA-9681)
 + * Update internal python driver for cqlsh (CASSANDRA-9064)
 + * Fix IndexOutOfBoundsException when inserting tuple with too many
 +   elements using the string literal notation (CASSANDRA-9559)
 + * Allow JMX over SSL directly from nodetool (CASSANDRA-9090)
 + * Fix incorrect result for IN queries where column not found (CASSANDRA-9540)
 + * Enable describe on indices (CASSANDRA-7814)
 + * ColumnFamilyStore.selectAndReference may block during compaction (CASSANDRA-9637)
 +Merged from 2.0:
   * Avoid NPE in AuthSuccess#decode (CASSANDRA-9727)
   * Add listen_address to system.local (CASSANDRA-9603)
   * Bug fixes to resultset metadata construction (CASSANDRA-9636)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
index ce98a13,dc60efa..b1c12e0
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
@@@ -100,8 -95,17 +100,18 @@@ public class Scrubber implements Closea
          this.controller = isOffline
                          ? new ScrubController(cfs)
                          : new CompactionController(cfs, Collections.singleton(sstable), CompactionManager.getDefaultGcBefore(cfs));
 -        this.isCommutative = cfs.metadata.getDefaultValidator().isCommutative();
 +        this.isCommutative = cfs.metadata.isCounter();
-         this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub)));
+ 
+         boolean hasIndexFile = (new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))).exists();
+         if (!hasIndexFile)
+         {
+             // if there's any corruption in the -Data.db then rows can't be skipped over. but it's worth a shot.
+             outputHandler.warn("Missing component: " + sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+         }
+ 
 -        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getIndexInterval(),
 -                hasIndexFile ? (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub,cfs.metadata)) : 0);
++        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(
++            cfs.metadata.getMinIndexInterval(),
++            hasIndexFile ? (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub)) : 0);
  
          // loop through each row, deserializing to check for damage.
          // we'll also loop through the index at the same time, using the position from the index to recover if the
@@@ -120,14 -128,13 +134,15 @@@
      public void scrub()
      {
          outputHandler.output(String.format("Scrubbing %s (%s bytes)", sstable, dataFile.length()));
 +        Set<SSTableReader> oldSSTable = Sets.newHashSet(sstable);
 +        SSTableRewriter writer = new SSTableRewriter(cfs, oldSSTable, sstable.maxDataAge, isOffline);
          try
          {
-             nextIndexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+             nextIndexKey = indexAvailable() ? ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile) : null;
+             if (indexAvailable())
              {
                  // throw away variable so we don't have a side effect in the assert
 -                long firstRowPositionFromIndex = RowIndexEntry.serializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
 +                long firstRowPositionFromIndex = sstable.metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
                  assert firstRowPositionFromIndex == 0 : firstRowPositionFromIndex;
              }
  
@@@ -167,13 -179,25 +182,13 @@@
                      dataSizeFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex - dataStartFromIndex;
                  }
  
 -                if (!sstable.descriptor.version.hasRowSizeAndColumnCount)
 -                {
 -                    dataSize = dataSizeFromIndex;
 -                    // avoid an NPE if key is null
 -                    String keyName = key == null ? "(unreadable key)" : ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.key);
 -                    outputHandler.debug(String.format("row %s is %s bytes", keyName, dataSize));
 -                }
 -                else
 -                {
 -                    if (currentIndexKey != null)
 -                        outputHandler.debug(String.format("Index doublecheck: row %s is %s bytes", ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(currentIndexKey),  dataSizeFromIndex));
 -                }
 +                dataSize = dataSizeFromIndex;
 +                // avoid an NPE if key is null
 +                String keyName = key == null ? "(unreadable key)" : ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.getKey());
 +                outputHandler.debug(String.format("row %s is %s bytes", keyName, dataSize));
  
-                 assert currentIndexKey != null || indexFile.isEOF();
+                 assert currentIndexKey != null || !indexAvailable();
  
 -                writer.mark();
                  try
                  {
                      if (key == null)
@@@ -188,11 -212,11 +203,11 @@@
                      if (dataSize > dataFile.length())
                          throw new IOError(new IOException("Impossible row size (greater than file length): " + dataSize));
  
-                     if (dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
+                     if (indexFile != null && dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
                          outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row position %d differs from index file row position %d", dataStart, dataStartFromIndex));
  
-                     if (dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
+                     if (indexFile != null && dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
 -                        outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row size %d differs from index file row size %d", dataSize, dataSizeFromIndex));
 +                        outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row size %d different from index file row size %d", dataSize, dataSizeFromIndex));
  
                      SSTableIdentityIterator atoms = new SSTableIdentityIterator(sstable, dataFile, key, dataSize, validateColumns);
                      if (prevKey != null && prevKey.compareTo(key) > 0)
@@@ -312,10 -331,11 +327,11 @@@
          currentRowPositionFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex;
          try
          {
-             nextIndexKey = indexFile.isEOF() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
-             nextRowPositionFromIndex = indexFile.isEOF()
+             nextIndexKey = !indexAvailable() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+ 
+             nextRowPositionFromIndex = !indexAvailable()
                      ? dataFile.length()
 -                    : RowIndexEntry.serializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
 +                    : sstable.metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
          }
          catch (Throwable th)
          {

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
index 7551d46,8919a09..6879834
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
@@@ -448,27 -190,9 +448,27 @@@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTa
                                        IPartitioner partitioner,
                                        boolean validate) throws IOException
      {
 -        long start = System.nanoTime();
 -        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner, validate);
 +        // Minimum components without which we can't do anything
 +        assert components.contains(Component.DATA) : "Data component is missing for sstable" + descriptor;
-         assert components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
++        assert !validate || components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
 +
 +        Map<MetadataType, MetadataComponent> sstableMetadata = descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor,
-                                                                                                                EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS));
++                                                                                                              EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS));
 +        ValidationMetadata validationMetadata = (ValidationMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.VALIDATION);
 +        StatsMetadata statsMetadata = (StatsMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.STATS);
 +
 +        // Check if sstable is created using same partitioner.
 +        // Partitioner can be null, which indicates older version of sstable or no stats available.
 +        // In that case, we skip the check.
 +        String partitionerName = partitioner.getClass().getCanonicalName();
 +        if (validationMetadata != null && !partitionerName.equals(validationMetadata.partitioner))
 +        {
 +            logger.error(String.format("Cannot open %s; partitioner %s does not match system partitioner %s.  Note that the default partitioner starting with Cassandra 1.2 is Murmur3Partitioner, so you will need to edit that to match your old partitioner if upgrading.",
 +                                              descriptor, validationMetadata.partitioner, partitionerName));
 +            System.exit(1);
 +        }
  
 +        logger.info("Opening {} ({} bytes)", descriptor, new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA)).length());
          SSTableReader sstable = new SSTableReader(descriptor,
                                                    components,
                                                    metadata,
@@@ -603,48 -374,35 +603,43 @@@
          this.dfile = dfile;
          this.indexSummary = indexSummary;
          this.bf = bloomFilter;
 +        this.setup(false);
      }
  
 -    /**
 -     * Clean up all opened resources.
 -     *
 -     * @throws IOException
 -     */
 -    public void close() throws IOException
 +    public static long getTotalBytes(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
      {
 -        if (readMeterSyncFuture != null)
 -            readMeterSyncFuture.cancel(false);
 +        long sum = 0;
 +        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +            sum += sstable.onDiskLength();
 +        return sum;
 +    }
  
 -        // Force finalizing mmapping if necessary
 +    public static long getTotalUncompressedBytes(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    {
 +        long sum = 0;
 +        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +            sum += sstable.uncompressedLength();
  
 -        if (null != ifile)
 -            ifile.cleanup();
 +        return sum;
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean equals(Object that)
 +    {
 +        return that instanceof SSTableReader && ((SSTableReader) that).descriptor.equals(this.descriptor);
 +    }
  
 -        dfile.cleanup();
 -        // close the BF so it can be opened later.
 -        if (null != bf)
 -            bf.close();
 +    public int hashCode()
 +    {
 +        return this.descriptor.hashCode();
 +    }
  
 -        if (null != indexSummary)
 -            indexSummary.close();
 +    public String getFilename()
 +    {
 +        return dfile.path;
      }
  
-     public String getIndexFilename()
-     {
-         return ifile.path;
-     }
- 
 -    public void setTrackedBy(DataTracker tracker)
 +    public void setupKeyCache()
      {
 -        deletingTask.setTracker(tracker);
          // under normal operation we can do this at any time, but SSTR is also used outside C* proper,
          // e.g. by BulkLoader, which does not initialize the cache.  As a kludge, we set up the cache
          // here when we know we're being wired into the rest of the server infrastructure.
@@@ -659,7 -417,13 +654,13 @@@
              load(false, true);
              bf = FilterFactory.AlwaysPresent;
          }
+         else if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+         {
+             // avoid any reading of the missing primary index component.
 -            // this should only happen during StandaloneScrubber
++            // this should only happen for standalone tools
+             load(false, false);
+         }
 -        else if (!components.contains(Component.FILTER))
 +        else if (!components.contains(Component.FILTER) || validation == null)
          {
              // bf is enabled, but filter component is missing.
              load(true, true);
@@@ -708,418 -467,26 +709,427 @@@
                                           ? SegmentedFile.getCompressedBuilder()
                                           : SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode());
  
 -        boolean summaryLoaded = loadSummary(this, ibuilder, dbuilder, metadata);
 +        boolean summaryLoaded = loadSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +        boolean builtSummary = false;
          if (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)
 -            buildSummary(recreateBloomFilter, ibuilder, dbuilder, summaryLoaded);
 +        {
 +            buildSummary(recreateBloomFilter, ibuilder, dbuilder, summaryLoaded, Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL);
 +            builtSummary = true;
 +        }
  
-         ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+         if (components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+             ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+ 
          dfile = dbuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
 -        if (saveSummaryIfCreated && (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)) // save summary information to disk
 -            saveSummary(this, ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +
 +        // Check for an index summary that was downsampled even though the serialization format doesn't support
 +        // that.  If it was downsampled, rebuild it.  See CASSANDRA-8993 for details.
-         if (!descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel && !builtSummary && !validateSummarySamplingLevel())
++        if (!descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel && !builtSummary && !validateSummarySamplingLevel() && ifile != null)
 +        {
 +            indexSummary.close();
 +            ifile.close();
 +            dfile.close();
 +
 +            logger.info("Detected erroneously downsampled index summary; will rebuild summary at full sampling");
 +            FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY)));
 +            ibuilder = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getIndexAccessMode());
 +            dbuilder = compression
 +                       ? SegmentedFile.getCompressedBuilder()
 +                       : SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode());
 +            buildSummary(false, ibuilder, dbuilder, false, Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL);
 +            ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
 +            dfile = dbuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
 +            saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +        }
 +        else if (saveSummaryIfCreated && builtSummary)
 +        {
 +            saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +        }
      }
  
 -     private void buildSummary(boolean recreateBloomFilter, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, boolean summaryLoaded) throws IOException
 -     {
 +    /**
 +     * Build index summary(and optionally bloom filter) by reading through Index.db file.
 +     *
 +     * @param recreateBloomFilter true if recreate bloom filter
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     * @param summaryLoaded true if index summary is already loaded and not need to build again
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    private void buildSummary(boolean recreateBloomFilter, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, boolean summaryLoaded, int samplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
+          if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+              return;
+ 
          // we read the positions in a BRAF so we don't have to worry about an entry spanning a mmap boundary.
          RandomAccessReader primaryIndex = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
 -
 +
 +        try
 +        {
 +            long indexSize = primaryIndex.length();
 +            long histogramCount = sstableMetadata.estimatedRowSize.count();
 +            long estimatedKeys = histogramCount > 0 && !sstableMetadata.estimatedRowSize.isOverflowed()
 +                                 ? histogramCount
 +                                 : estimateRowsFromIndex(primaryIndex); // statistics is supposed to be optional
 +
 +            try(IndexSummaryBuilder summaryBuilder = summaryLoaded ? null : new IndexSummaryBuilder(estimatedKeys, metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), samplingLevel))
 +            {
 +
 +                if (recreateBloomFilter)
 +                    bf = FilterFactory.getFilter(estimatedKeys, metadata.getBloomFilterFpChance(), true);
 +
 +                long indexPosition;
 +                while ((indexPosition = primaryIndex.getFilePointer()) != indexSize)
 +                {
 +                    ByteBuffer key = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(primaryIndex);
 +                    RowIndexEntry indexEntry = metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(primaryIndex, descriptor.version);
 +                    DecoratedKey decoratedKey = partitioner.decorateKey(key);
 +                    if (first == null)
 +                        first = decoratedKey;
 +                    last = decoratedKey;
 +
 +                    if (recreateBloomFilter)
 +                        bf.add(decoratedKey.getKey());
 +
 +                    // if summary was already read from disk we don't want to re-populate it using primary index
 +                    if (!summaryLoaded)
 +                    {
 +                        summaryBuilder.maybeAddEntry(decoratedKey, indexPosition);
 +                        ibuilder.addPotentialBoundary(indexPosition);
 +                        dbuilder.addPotentialBoundary(indexEntry.position);
 +                    }
 +                }
 +
 +                if (!summaryLoaded)
 +                    indexSummary = summaryBuilder.build(partitioner);
 +            }
 +        }
 +        finally
 +        {
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(primaryIndex);
 +        }
 +
 +        first = getMinimalKey(first);
 +        last = getMinimalKey(last);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Load index summary from Summary.db file if it exists.
 +     *
 +     * if loaded index summary has different index interval from current value stored in schema,
 +     * then Summary.db file will be deleted and this returns false to rebuild summary.
 +     *
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     * @return true if index summary is loaded successfully from Summary.db file.
 +     */
 +    public boolean loadSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)
 +    {
 +        File summariesFile = new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY));
 +        if (!summariesFile.exists())
 +            return false;
 +
 +        DataInputStream iStream = null;
 +        try
 +        {
 +            iStream = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(summariesFile));
 +            indexSummary = IndexSummary.serializer.deserialize(
 +                    iStream, partitioner, descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel,
 +                    metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), metadata.getMaxIndexInterval());
 +            first = partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream));
 +            last = partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream));
 +            ibuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
 +            dbuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
 +        }
 +        catch (IOException e)
 +        {
 +            if (indexSummary != null)
 +                indexSummary.close();
 +            logger.debug("Cannot deserialize SSTable Summary File {}: {}", summariesFile.getPath(), e.getMessage());
 +            // corrupted; delete it and fall back to creating a new summary
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(iStream);
 +            // delete it and fall back to creating a new summary
 +            FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +            return false;
 +        }
 +        finally
 +        {
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(iStream);
 +        }
 +
 +        return true;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Validates that an index summary has full sampling, as expected when the serialization format does not support
 +     * persisting the sampling level.
 +     * @return true if the summary has full sampling, false otherwise
 +     */
 +    private boolean validateSummarySamplingLevel()
 +    {
 +        // We need to check index summary entries against the index to verify that none of them were dropped due to
 +        // downsampling.  Downsampling can drop any of the first BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL entries (repeating that drop pattern
 +        // for the remainder of the summary).  Unfortunately, the first entry to be dropped is the entry at
 +        // index (BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL - 1), so we need to check a full set of BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL entries.
++        if (ifile == null)
++            return false;
++
 +        Iterator<FileDataInput> segments = ifile.iterator(0);
 +        int i = 0;
 +        int summaryEntriesChecked = 0;
 +        int expectedIndexInterval = getMinIndexInterval();
 +        while (segments.hasNext())
 +        {
 +            FileDataInput in = segments.next();
 +            try
 +            {
 +                while (!in.isEOF())
 +                {
 +                    ByteBuffer indexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(in);
 +                    if (i % expectedIndexInterval == 0)
 +                    {
 +                        ByteBuffer summaryKey = ByteBuffer.wrap(indexSummary.getKey(i / expectedIndexInterval));
 +                        if (!summaryKey.equals(indexKey))
 +                            return false;
 +                        summaryEntriesChecked++;
 +
 +                        if (summaryEntriesChecked == Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL)
 +                            return true;
 +                    }
 +                    RowIndexEntry.Serializer.skip(in);
 +                    i++;
 +                }
 +            }
 +            catch (IOException e)
 +            {
 +                markSuspect();
 +                throw new CorruptSSTableException(e, in.getPath());
 +            }
 +            finally
 +            {
 +                FileUtils.closeQuietly(in);
 +            }
 +        }
 +
 +        return true;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Save index summary to Summary.db file.
 +     *
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     */
 +    public void saveSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)
 +    {
 +        saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder, indexSummary);
 +    }
 +
 +    private void saveSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, IndexSummary summary)
 +    {
 +        File summariesFile = new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY));
 +        if (summariesFile.exists())
 +            FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +
 +        DataOutputStreamAndChannel oStream = null;
 +        try
 +        {
 +            oStream = new DataOutputStreamAndChannel(new FileOutputStream(summariesFile));
 +            IndexSummary.serializer.serialize(summary, oStream, descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel);
 +            ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(first.getKey(), oStream);
 +            ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(last.getKey(), oStream);
 +            ibuilder.serializeBounds(oStream);
 +            dbuilder.serializeBounds(oStream);
 +        }
 +        catch (IOException e)
 +        {
 +            logger.debug("Cannot save SSTable Summary: ", e);
 +
 +            // corrupted hence delete it and let it load it now.
 +            if (summariesFile.exists())
 +                FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +        }
 +        finally
 +        {
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(oStream);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public void setReplacedBy(SSTableReader replacement)
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert replacement != null;
 +            assert !tidy.isReplaced;
 +            tidy.isReplaced = true;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean isReplaced()
 +    {
 +        return tidy.isReplaced;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Clone this reader with the provided start and open reason, and set the clone as replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @param newFirst the first key for the replacement (which can be different from the original due to the pre-emptive
 +     * opening of compaction results).
 +     * @param reason the {@code OpenReason} for the replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @return the cloned reader. That reader is set as a replacement by the method.
 +     */
 +    private SSTableReader cloneAndReplace(DecoratedKey newFirst, OpenReason reason)
 +    {
 +        return cloneAndReplace(newFirst, reason, indexSummary.sharedCopy());
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Clone this reader with the new values and set the clone as replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @param newFirst the first key for the replacement (which can be different from the original due to the pre-emptive
 +     * opening of compaction results).
 +     * @param reason the {@code OpenReason} for the replacement.
 +     * @param newSummary the index summary for the replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @return the cloned reader. That reader is set as a replacement by the method.
 +     */
 +    private SSTableReader cloneAndReplace(DecoratedKey newFirst, OpenReason reason, IndexSummary newSummary)
 +    {
 +        SSTableReader replacement = internalOpen(descriptor,
 +                                                 components,
 +                                                 metadata,
 +                                                 partitioner,
-                                                  ifile.sharedCopy(),
++                                                 ifile != null ? ifile.sharedCopy() : null,
 +                                                 dfile.sharedCopy(),
 +                                                 newSummary,
 +                                                 bf.sharedCopy(),
 +                                                 maxDataAge,
 +                                                 sstableMetadata,
 +                                                 reason);
 +        replacement.first = newFirst;
 +        replacement.last = last;
 +        replacement.isSuspect.set(isSuspect.get());
 +        setReplacedBy(replacement);
 +        return replacement;
 +    }
 +
 +    // runOnClose must NOT be an anonymous or non-static inner class, nor must it retain a reference chain to this reader
 +    public SSTableReader cloneWithNewStart(DecoratedKey newStart, final Runnable runOnClose)
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert openReason != OpenReason.EARLY;
 +            // TODO: merge with caller's firstKeyBeyond() work,to save time
 +            if (newStart.compareTo(first) > 0)
 +            {
 +                final long dataStart = getPosition(newStart, Operator.EQ).position;
 +                final long indexStart = getIndexScanPosition(newStart);
 +                this.tidy.runOnClose = new DropPageCache(dfile, dataStart, ifile, indexStart, runOnClose);
 +            }
 +
 +            return cloneAndReplace(newStart, OpenReason.MOVED_START);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    // runOnClose must NOT be an anonymous or non-static inner class, nor must it retain a reference chain to this reader
 +    public SSTableReader cloneAsShadowed(final Runnable runOnClose)
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert openReason != OpenReason.EARLY;
 +            this.tidy.runOnClose = new DropPageCache(dfile, 0, ifile, 0, runOnClose);
 +            return cloneAndReplace(first, OpenReason.SHADOWED);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    private static class DropPageCache implements Runnable
 +    {
 +        final SegmentedFile dfile;
 +        final long dfilePosition;
 +        final SegmentedFile ifile;
 +        final long ifilePosition;
 +        final Runnable andThen;
 +
 +        private DropPageCache(SegmentedFile dfile, long dfilePosition, SegmentedFile ifile, long ifilePosition, Runnable andThen)
 +        {
 +            this.dfile = dfile;
 +            this.dfilePosition = dfilePosition;
 +            this.ifile = ifile;
 +            this.ifilePosition = ifilePosition;
 +            this.andThen = andThen;
 +        }
 +
 +        public void run()
 +        {
 +            dfile.dropPageCache(dfilePosition);
-             ifile.dropPageCache(ifilePosition);
++            if (ifile != null)
++                ifile.dropPageCache(ifilePosition);
 +            andThen.run();
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns a new SSTableReader with the same properties as this SSTableReader except that a new IndexSummary will
 +     * be built at the target samplingLevel.  This (original) SSTableReader instance will be marked as replaced, have
 +     * its DeletingTask removed, and have its periodic read-meter sync task cancelled.
 +     * @param samplingLevel the desired sampling level for the index summary on the new SSTableReader
 +     * @return a new SSTableReader
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    public SSTableReader cloneWithNewSummarySamplingLevel(ColumnFamilyStore parent, int samplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        assert descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel;
 +
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert openReason != OpenReason.EARLY;
 +
 +            int minIndexInterval = metadata.getMinIndexInterval();
 +            int maxIndexInterval = metadata.getMaxIndexInterval();
 +            double effectiveInterval = indexSummary.getEffectiveIndexInterval();
 +
 +            IndexSummary newSummary;
 +            long oldSize = bytesOnDisk();
 +
 +            // We have to rebuild the summary from the on-disk primary index in three cases:
 +            // 1. The sampling level went up, so we need to read more entries off disk
 +            // 2. The min_index_interval changed (in either direction); this changes what entries would be in the summary
 +            //    at full sampling (and consequently at any other sampling level)
 +            // 3. The max_index_interval was lowered, forcing us to raise the sampling level
 +            if (samplingLevel > indexSummary.getSamplingLevel() || indexSummary.getMinIndexInterval() != minIndexInterval || effectiveInterval > maxIndexInterval)
 +            {
 +                newSummary = buildSummaryAtLevel(samplingLevel);
 +            }
 +            else if (samplingLevel < indexSummary.getSamplingLevel())
 +            {
 +                // we can use the existing index summary to make a smaller one
 +                newSummary = IndexSummaryBuilder.downsample(indexSummary, samplingLevel, minIndexInterval, partitioner);
 +
 +                SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getIndexAccessMode());
 +                SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder = compression
 +                                                 ? SegmentedFile.getCompressedBuilder()
 +                                                 : SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode());
 +                saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder, newSummary);
 +            }
 +            else
 +            {
 +                throw new AssertionError("Attempted to clone SSTableReader with the same index summary sampling level and " +
 +                                         "no adjustments to min/max_index_interval");
 +            }
 +
 +            long newSize = bytesOnDisk();
 +            StorageMetrics.load.inc(newSize - oldSize);
 +            parent.metric.liveDiskSpaceUsed.inc(newSize - oldSize);
 +
 +            return cloneAndReplace(first, OpenReason.METADATA_CHANGE, newSummary);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    private IndexSummary buildSummaryAtLevel(int newSamplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        // we read the positions in a BRAF so we don't have to worry about an entry spanning a mmap boundary.
 +        RandomAccessReader primaryIndex = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
          try
          {
              long indexSize = primaryIndex.length();
@@@ -1566,16 -974,22 +1576,19 @@@
          {
              if (op == Operator.EQ && updateCacheAndStats)
                  bloomFilterTracker.addFalsePositive();
 -            // we matched the -1th position: if the operator might match forward, we'll start at the first
 -            // position. We however need to return the correct index entry for that first position.
 -            if (op.apply(1) >= 0)
 -            {
 -                sampledPosition = 0;
 -            }
 -            else
 -            {
 -                Tracing.trace("Partition summary allows skipping sstable {}", descriptor.generation);
 -                return null;
 -            }
 +            Tracing.trace("Check against min and max keys allows skipping sstable {}", descriptor.generation);
 +            return null;
          }
  
 +        int binarySearchResult = indexSummary.binarySearch(key);
 +        long sampledPosition = getIndexScanPositionFromBinarySearchResult(binarySearchResult, indexSummary);
 +        int sampledIndex = getIndexSummaryIndexFromBinarySearchResult(binarySearchResult);
 +
 +        int effectiveInterval = indexSummary.getEffectiveIndexIntervalAfterIndex(sampledIndex);
 +
+         if (ifile == null)
+             return null;
+ 
          // scan the on-disk index, starting at the nearest sampled position.
          // The check against IndexInterval is to be exit the loop in the EQ case when the key looked for is not present
          // (bloom filter false positive). But note that for non-EQ cases, we might need to check the first key of the
@@@ -1670,11 -1084,13 +1683,14 @@@
       */
      public DecoratedKey firstKeyBeyond(RowPosition token)
      {
 +        if (token.compareTo(first) < 0)
 +            return first;
 +
          long sampledPosition = getIndexScanPosition(token);
 -        if (sampledPosition == -1)
 -            sampledPosition = 0;
  
+         if (ifile == null)
+             return null;
+ 
          Iterator<FileDataInput> segments = ifile.iterator(sampledPosition);
          while (segments.hasNext())
          {
@@@ -1948,8 -1391,7 +1964,10 @@@
      {
          try
          {
 -            return SSTableMetadata.serializer.deserialize(descriptor).right;
 +            CompactionMetadata compactionMetadata = (CompactionMetadata) descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor, MetadataType.COMPACTION);
-             return compactionMetadata.ancestors;
++            if (compactionMetadata != null)
++                return compactionMetadata.ancestors;
++            return Collections.emptySet();
          }
          catch (IOException e)
          {
@@@ -1995,7 -1441,7 +2013,9 @@@
  
      public RandomAccessReader openIndexReader()
      {
-         return ifile.createReader();
 -        return RandomAccessReader.open(new File(getIndexFilename()));
++        if (ifile != null)
++            return ifile.createReader();
++        return null;
      }
  
      /**
@@@ -2024,152 -1470,73 +2044,154 @@@
      }
  
      /**
 -     * @param sstables
 -     * @return true if all desired references were acquired.  Otherwise, it will unreference any partial acquisition, and return false.
 +     * Increment the total row read count and read rate for this SSTable.  This should not be incremented for range
 +     * slice queries, row cache hits, or non-query reads, like compaction.
       */
 -    public static boolean acquireReferences(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    public void incrementReadCount()
      {
 -        SSTableReader failed = null;
 -        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +        if (readMeter != null)
 +            readMeter.mark();
 +    }
 +
 +    public static class SizeComparator implements Comparator<SSTableReader>
 +    {
 +        public int compare(SSTableReader o1, SSTableReader o2)
          {
 -            if (!sstable.acquireReference())
 -            {
 -                failed = sstable;
 -                break;
 -            }
 +            return Longs.compare(o1.onDiskLength(), o2.onDiskLength());
          }
 +    }
  
 -        if (failed == null)
 -            return true;
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> tryRef()
 +    {
 +        return selfRef.tryRef();
 +    }
  
 -        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 -        {
 -            if (sstable == failed)
 -                break;
 -            sstable.releaseReference();
 -        }
 -        return false;
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> selfRef()
 +    {
 +        return selfRef;
      }
  
 -    public static void releaseReferences(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> ref()
      {
 -        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 -        {
 -            sstable.releaseReference();
 -        }
 +        return selfRef.ref();
      }
  
 -    private void dropPageCache()
 +    void setup(boolean isOffline)
      {
 -        dropPageCache(dfile.path);
 -        if (null != ifile)
 -            dropPageCache(ifile.path);
 +        tidy.setup(this, isOffline);
 +        this.readMeter = tidy.global.readMeter;
      }
  
 -    private void dropPageCache(String filePath)
 +    @VisibleForTesting
 +    public void overrideReadMeter(RestorableMeter readMeter)
      {
 -        RandomAccessFile file = null;
 +        this.readMeter = tidy.global.readMeter = readMeter;
 +    }
  
 -        try
 +    /**
 +     * One instance per SSTableReader we create. This references the type-shared tidy, which in turn references
 +     * the globally shared tidy, i.e.
 +     *
 +     * InstanceTidier => DescriptorTypeTitdy => GlobalTidy
 +     *
 +     * We can create many InstanceTidiers (one for every time we reopen an sstable with MOVED_START for example), but there can only be
 +     * two DescriptorTypeTidy (FINAL and TEMPLINK) and only one GlobalTidy for one single logical sstable.
 +     *
 +     * When the InstanceTidier cleansup, it releases its reference to its DescriptorTypeTidy; when all InstanceTidiers
 +     * for that type have run, the DescriptorTypeTidy cleansup. DescriptorTypeTidy behaves in the same way towards GlobalTidy.
 +     *
 +     * For ease, we stash a direct reference to both our type-shared and global tidier
 +     */
 +    private static final class InstanceTidier implements Tidy
 +    {
 +        private final Descriptor descriptor;
 +        private final CFMetaData metadata;
 +        private IFilter bf;
 +        private IndexSummary summary;
 +
 +        private SegmentedFile dfile;
 +        private SegmentedFile ifile;
 +        private Runnable runOnClose;
 +        private boolean isReplaced = false;
 +
 +        // a reference to our shared per-Descriptor.Type tidy instance, that
 +        // we will release when we are ourselves released
 +        private Ref<DescriptorTypeTidy> typeRef;
 +
 +        // a convenience stashing of the shared per-descriptor-type tidy instance itself
 +        // and the per-logical-sstable globally shared state that it is linked to
 +        private DescriptorTypeTidy type;
 +        private GlobalTidy global;
 +
 +        private boolean setup;
 +
 +        void setup(SSTableReader reader, boolean isOffline)
 +        {
 +            this.setup = true;
 +            this.bf = reader.bf;
 +            this.summary = reader.indexSummary;
 +            this.dfile = reader.dfile;
 +            this.ifile = reader.ifile;
 +            // get a new reference to the shared descriptor-type tidy
 +            this.typeRef = DescriptorTypeTidy.get(reader);
 +            this.type = typeRef.get();
 +            this.global = type.globalRef.get();
 +            if (!isOffline)
 +                global.ensureReadMeter();
 +        }
 +
 +        InstanceTidier(Descriptor descriptor, CFMetaData metadata)
          {
 -            file = new RandomAccessFile(filePath, "r");
 +            this.descriptor = descriptor;
 +            this.metadata = metadata;
 +        }
  
 -            int fd = CLibrary.getfd(file.getFD());
 +        public void tidy()
 +        {
 +            // don't try to cleanup if the sstablereader was never fully constructed
 +            if (!setup)
 +                return;
  
 -            if (fd > 0)
 +            final ColumnFamilyStore cfs = Schema.instance.getColumnFamilyStoreInstance(metadata.cfId);
 +            final OpOrder.Barrier barrier;
 +            if (cfs != null)
              {
 -                if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
 -                    logger.debug(String.format("Dropping page cache of file %s.", filePath));
 -
 -                CLibrary.trySkipCache(fd, 0, 0);
 +                barrier = cfs.readOrdering.newBarrier();
 +                barrier.issue();
              }
 +            else
 +                barrier = null;
 +
 +            ScheduledExecutors.nonPeriodicTasks.execute(new Runnable()
 +            {
 +                public void run()
 +                {
 +                    if (barrier != null)
 +                        barrier.await();
-                     bf.close();
++                    if (bf != null)
++                        bf.close();
 +                    if (summary != null)
 +                        summary.close();
 +                    if (runOnClose != null)
 +                        runOnClose.run();
 +                    dfile.close();
-                     ifile.close();
++                    if (ifile != null)
++                        ifile.close();
 +                    typeRef.release();
 +                }
 +            });
          }
 -        catch (IOException e)
 +
 +        public String name()
          {
 -            // we don't care if cache cleanup fails
 +            return descriptor.toString();
          }
 -        finally
 +
 +        void releaseSummary()
          {
 -            FileUtils.closeQuietly(file);
 +            summary.close();
 +            assert summary.isCleanedUp();
 +            summary = null;
          }
      }
  

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------


[06/12] cassandra git commit: Merge branch 'cassandra-2.0' into cassandra-2.1

Posted by be...@apache.org.
Merge branch 'cassandra-2.0' into cassandra-2.1

Conflicts:
	CHANGES.txt
	src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
	src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/4c94ef20
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/4c94ef20
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/4c94ef20

Branch: refs/heads/cassandra-2.1
Commit: 4c94ef20d3562ab8f0a922945d78464d6c475d98
Parents: 4de943f 452d6a4
Author: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Authored: Tue Jul 7 16:27:58 2015 +0100
Committer: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Committed: Tue Jul 7 16:27:58 2015 +0100

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CHANGES.txt                                     |  5 ++
 .../cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java       | 37 +++++++++++---
 .../cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java     | 52 ++++++++++++++------
 .../cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java     |  2 +-
 .../unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java | 25 ++++++++++
 5 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/CHANGES.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc CHANGES.txt
index 95dc8be,bd1db92..2cbc7c4
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@@ -1,18 -1,8 +1,23 @@@
 -2.0.18
 -* Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing, (CASSANDRA-9591)
 -
 -
 -2.0.17
++2.1.9
++Merged from 2.0:
++ * Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing, (CASSANDRA-9591)
++
++
 +2.1.8
 + * (cqlsh) Fix bad check for CQL compatibility when DESCRIBE'ing
 +   COMPACT STORAGE tables with no clustering columns
 + * Warn when an extra-large partition is compacted (CASSANDRA-9643)
 + * Eliminate strong self-reference chains in sstable ref tidiers (CASSANDRA-9656)
 + * Ensure StreamSession uses canonical sstable reader instances (CASSANDRA-9700) 
 + * Ensure memtable book keeping is not corrupted in the event we shrink usage (CASSANDRA-9681)
 + * Update internal python driver for cqlsh (CASSANDRA-9064)
 + * Fix IndexOutOfBoundsException when inserting tuple with too many
 +   elements using the string literal notation (CASSANDRA-9559)
 + * Allow JMX over SSL directly from nodetool (CASSANDRA-9090)
 + * Fix incorrect result for IN queries where column not found (CASSANDRA-9540)
 + * Enable describe on indices (CASSANDRA-7814)
 + * ColumnFamilyStore.selectAndReference may block during compaction (CASSANDRA-9637)
 +Merged from 2.0:
   * Avoid NPE in AuthSuccess#decode (CASSANDRA-9727)
   * Add listen_address to system.local (CASSANDRA-9603)
   * Bug fixes to resultset metadata construction (CASSANDRA-9636)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
index ce98a13,dc60efa..b1c12e0
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
@@@ -100,8 -95,17 +100,18 @@@ public class Scrubber implements Closea
          this.controller = isOffline
                          ? new ScrubController(cfs)
                          : new CompactionController(cfs, Collections.singleton(sstable), CompactionManager.getDefaultGcBefore(cfs));
 -        this.isCommutative = cfs.metadata.getDefaultValidator().isCommutative();
 +        this.isCommutative = cfs.metadata.isCounter();
-         this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub)));
+ 
+         boolean hasIndexFile = (new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))).exists();
+         if (!hasIndexFile)
+         {
+             // if there's any corruption in the -Data.db then rows can't be skipped over. but it's worth a shot.
+             outputHandler.warn("Missing component: " + sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+         }
+ 
 -        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getIndexInterval(),
 -                hasIndexFile ? (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub,cfs.metadata)) : 0);
++        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(
++            cfs.metadata.getMinIndexInterval(),
++            hasIndexFile ? (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub)) : 0);
  
          // loop through each row, deserializing to check for damage.
          // we'll also loop through the index at the same time, using the position from the index to recover if the
@@@ -120,14 -128,13 +134,15 @@@
      public void scrub()
      {
          outputHandler.output(String.format("Scrubbing %s (%s bytes)", sstable, dataFile.length()));
 +        Set<SSTableReader> oldSSTable = Sets.newHashSet(sstable);
 +        SSTableRewriter writer = new SSTableRewriter(cfs, oldSSTable, sstable.maxDataAge, isOffline);
          try
          {
-             nextIndexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+             nextIndexKey = indexAvailable() ? ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile) : null;
+             if (indexAvailable())
              {
                  // throw away variable so we don't have a side effect in the assert
 -                long firstRowPositionFromIndex = RowIndexEntry.serializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
 +                long firstRowPositionFromIndex = sstable.metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
                  assert firstRowPositionFromIndex == 0 : firstRowPositionFromIndex;
              }
  
@@@ -167,13 -179,25 +182,13 @@@
                      dataSizeFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex - dataStartFromIndex;
                  }
  
 -                if (!sstable.descriptor.version.hasRowSizeAndColumnCount)
 -                {
 -                    dataSize = dataSizeFromIndex;
 -                    // avoid an NPE if key is null
 -                    String keyName = key == null ? "(unreadable key)" : ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.key);
 -                    outputHandler.debug(String.format("row %s is %s bytes", keyName, dataSize));
 -                }
 -                else
 -                {
 -                    if (currentIndexKey != null)
 -                        outputHandler.debug(String.format("Index doublecheck: row %s is %s bytes", ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(currentIndexKey),  dataSizeFromIndex));
 -                }
 +                dataSize = dataSizeFromIndex;
 +                // avoid an NPE if key is null
 +                String keyName = key == null ? "(unreadable key)" : ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.getKey());
 +                outputHandler.debug(String.format("row %s is %s bytes", keyName, dataSize));
  
-                 assert currentIndexKey != null || indexFile.isEOF();
+                 assert currentIndexKey != null || !indexAvailable();
  
 -                writer.mark();
                  try
                  {
                      if (key == null)
@@@ -188,11 -212,11 +203,11 @@@
                      if (dataSize > dataFile.length())
                          throw new IOError(new IOException("Impossible row size (greater than file length): " + dataSize));
  
-                     if (dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
+                     if (indexFile != null && dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
                          outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row position %d differs from index file row position %d", dataStart, dataStartFromIndex));
  
-                     if (dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
+                     if (indexFile != null && dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
 -                        outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row size %d differs from index file row size %d", dataSize, dataSizeFromIndex));
 +                        outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row size %d different from index file row size %d", dataSize, dataSizeFromIndex));
  
                      SSTableIdentityIterator atoms = new SSTableIdentityIterator(sstable, dataFile, key, dataSize, validateColumns);
                      if (prevKey != null && prevKey.compareTo(key) > 0)
@@@ -312,10 -331,11 +327,11 @@@
          currentRowPositionFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex;
          try
          {
-             nextIndexKey = indexFile.isEOF() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
-             nextRowPositionFromIndex = indexFile.isEOF()
+             nextIndexKey = !indexAvailable() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+ 
+             nextRowPositionFromIndex = !indexAvailable()
                      ? dataFile.length()
 -                    : RowIndexEntry.serializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
 +                    : sstable.metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
          }
          catch (Throwable th)
          {

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
index 7551d46,8919a09..6879834
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
@@@ -448,27 -190,9 +448,27 @@@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTa
                                        IPartitioner partitioner,
                                        boolean validate) throws IOException
      {
 -        long start = System.nanoTime();
 -        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner, validate);
 +        // Minimum components without which we can't do anything
 +        assert components.contains(Component.DATA) : "Data component is missing for sstable" + descriptor;
-         assert components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
++        assert !validate || components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
 +
 +        Map<MetadataType, MetadataComponent> sstableMetadata = descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor,
-                                                                                                                EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS));
++                                                                                                              EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS));
 +        ValidationMetadata validationMetadata = (ValidationMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.VALIDATION);
 +        StatsMetadata statsMetadata = (StatsMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.STATS);
 +
 +        // Check if sstable is created using same partitioner.
 +        // Partitioner can be null, which indicates older version of sstable or no stats available.
 +        // In that case, we skip the check.
 +        String partitionerName = partitioner.getClass().getCanonicalName();
 +        if (validationMetadata != null && !partitionerName.equals(validationMetadata.partitioner))
 +        {
 +            logger.error(String.format("Cannot open %s; partitioner %s does not match system partitioner %s.  Note that the default partitioner starting with Cassandra 1.2 is Murmur3Partitioner, so you will need to edit that to match your old partitioner if upgrading.",
 +                                              descriptor, validationMetadata.partitioner, partitionerName));
 +            System.exit(1);
 +        }
  
 +        logger.info("Opening {} ({} bytes)", descriptor, new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA)).length());
          SSTableReader sstable = new SSTableReader(descriptor,
                                                    components,
                                                    metadata,
@@@ -603,48 -374,35 +603,43 @@@
          this.dfile = dfile;
          this.indexSummary = indexSummary;
          this.bf = bloomFilter;
 +        this.setup(false);
      }
  
 -    /**
 -     * Clean up all opened resources.
 -     *
 -     * @throws IOException
 -     */
 -    public void close() throws IOException
 +    public static long getTotalBytes(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
      {
 -        if (readMeterSyncFuture != null)
 -            readMeterSyncFuture.cancel(false);
 +        long sum = 0;
 +        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +            sum += sstable.onDiskLength();
 +        return sum;
 +    }
  
 -        // Force finalizing mmapping if necessary
 +    public static long getTotalUncompressedBytes(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    {
 +        long sum = 0;
 +        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +            sum += sstable.uncompressedLength();
  
 -        if (null != ifile)
 -            ifile.cleanup();
 +        return sum;
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean equals(Object that)
 +    {
 +        return that instanceof SSTableReader && ((SSTableReader) that).descriptor.equals(this.descriptor);
 +    }
  
 -        dfile.cleanup();
 -        // close the BF so it can be opened later.
 -        if (null != bf)
 -            bf.close();
 +    public int hashCode()
 +    {
 +        return this.descriptor.hashCode();
 +    }
  
 -        if (null != indexSummary)
 -            indexSummary.close();
 +    public String getFilename()
 +    {
 +        return dfile.path;
      }
  
-     public String getIndexFilename()
-     {
-         return ifile.path;
-     }
- 
 -    public void setTrackedBy(DataTracker tracker)
 +    public void setupKeyCache()
      {
 -        deletingTask.setTracker(tracker);
          // under normal operation we can do this at any time, but SSTR is also used outside C* proper,
          // e.g. by BulkLoader, which does not initialize the cache.  As a kludge, we set up the cache
          // here when we know we're being wired into the rest of the server infrastructure.
@@@ -659,7 -417,13 +654,13 @@@
              load(false, true);
              bf = FilterFactory.AlwaysPresent;
          }
+         else if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+         {
+             // avoid any reading of the missing primary index component.
 -            // this should only happen during StandaloneScrubber
++            // this should only happen for standalone tools
+             load(false, false);
+         }
 -        else if (!components.contains(Component.FILTER))
 +        else if (!components.contains(Component.FILTER) || validation == null)
          {
              // bf is enabled, but filter component is missing.
              load(true, true);
@@@ -708,418 -467,26 +709,427 @@@
                                           ? SegmentedFile.getCompressedBuilder()
                                           : SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode());
  
 -        boolean summaryLoaded = loadSummary(this, ibuilder, dbuilder, metadata);
 +        boolean summaryLoaded = loadSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +        boolean builtSummary = false;
          if (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)
 -            buildSummary(recreateBloomFilter, ibuilder, dbuilder, summaryLoaded);
 +        {
 +            buildSummary(recreateBloomFilter, ibuilder, dbuilder, summaryLoaded, Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL);
 +            builtSummary = true;
 +        }
  
-         ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+         if (components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+             ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+ 
          dfile = dbuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
 -        if (saveSummaryIfCreated && (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)) // save summary information to disk
 -            saveSummary(this, ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +
 +        // Check for an index summary that was downsampled even though the serialization format doesn't support
 +        // that.  If it was downsampled, rebuild it.  See CASSANDRA-8993 for details.
-         if (!descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel && !builtSummary && !validateSummarySamplingLevel())
++        if (!descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel && !builtSummary && !validateSummarySamplingLevel() && ifile != null)
 +        {
 +            indexSummary.close();
 +            ifile.close();
 +            dfile.close();
 +
 +            logger.info("Detected erroneously downsampled index summary; will rebuild summary at full sampling");
 +            FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY)));
 +            ibuilder = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getIndexAccessMode());
 +            dbuilder = compression
 +                       ? SegmentedFile.getCompressedBuilder()
 +                       : SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode());
 +            buildSummary(false, ibuilder, dbuilder, false, Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL);
 +            ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
 +            dfile = dbuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
 +            saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +        }
 +        else if (saveSummaryIfCreated && builtSummary)
 +        {
 +            saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +        }
      }
  
 -     private void buildSummary(boolean recreateBloomFilter, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, boolean summaryLoaded) throws IOException
 -     {
 +    /**
 +     * Build index summary(and optionally bloom filter) by reading through Index.db file.
 +     *
 +     * @param recreateBloomFilter true if recreate bloom filter
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     * @param summaryLoaded true if index summary is already loaded and not need to build again
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    private void buildSummary(boolean recreateBloomFilter, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, boolean summaryLoaded, int samplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
+          if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+              return;
+ 
          // we read the positions in a BRAF so we don't have to worry about an entry spanning a mmap boundary.
          RandomAccessReader primaryIndex = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
 -
 +
 +        try
 +        {
 +            long indexSize = primaryIndex.length();
 +            long histogramCount = sstableMetadata.estimatedRowSize.count();
 +            long estimatedKeys = histogramCount > 0 && !sstableMetadata.estimatedRowSize.isOverflowed()
 +                                 ? histogramCount
 +                                 : estimateRowsFromIndex(primaryIndex); // statistics is supposed to be optional
 +
 +            try(IndexSummaryBuilder summaryBuilder = summaryLoaded ? null : new IndexSummaryBuilder(estimatedKeys, metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), samplingLevel))
 +            {
 +
 +                if (recreateBloomFilter)
 +                    bf = FilterFactory.getFilter(estimatedKeys, metadata.getBloomFilterFpChance(), true);
 +
 +                long indexPosition;
 +                while ((indexPosition = primaryIndex.getFilePointer()) != indexSize)
 +                {
 +                    ByteBuffer key = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(primaryIndex);
 +                    RowIndexEntry indexEntry = metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(primaryIndex, descriptor.version);
 +                    DecoratedKey decoratedKey = partitioner.decorateKey(key);
 +                    if (first == null)
 +                        first = decoratedKey;
 +                    last = decoratedKey;
 +
 +                    if (recreateBloomFilter)
 +                        bf.add(decoratedKey.getKey());
 +
 +                    // if summary was already read from disk we don't want to re-populate it using primary index
 +                    if (!summaryLoaded)
 +                    {
 +                        summaryBuilder.maybeAddEntry(decoratedKey, indexPosition);
 +                        ibuilder.addPotentialBoundary(indexPosition);
 +                        dbuilder.addPotentialBoundary(indexEntry.position);
 +                    }
 +                }
 +
 +                if (!summaryLoaded)
 +                    indexSummary = summaryBuilder.build(partitioner);
 +            }
 +        }
 +        finally
 +        {
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(primaryIndex);
 +        }
 +
 +        first = getMinimalKey(first);
 +        last = getMinimalKey(last);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Load index summary from Summary.db file if it exists.
 +     *
 +     * if loaded index summary has different index interval from current value stored in schema,
 +     * then Summary.db file will be deleted and this returns false to rebuild summary.
 +     *
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     * @return true if index summary is loaded successfully from Summary.db file.
 +     */
 +    public boolean loadSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)
 +    {
 +        File summariesFile = new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY));
 +        if (!summariesFile.exists())
 +            return false;
 +
 +        DataInputStream iStream = null;
 +        try
 +        {
 +            iStream = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(summariesFile));
 +            indexSummary = IndexSummary.serializer.deserialize(
 +                    iStream, partitioner, descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel,
 +                    metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), metadata.getMaxIndexInterval());
 +            first = partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream));
 +            last = partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream));
 +            ibuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
 +            dbuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
 +        }
 +        catch (IOException e)
 +        {
 +            if (indexSummary != null)
 +                indexSummary.close();
 +            logger.debug("Cannot deserialize SSTable Summary File {}: {}", summariesFile.getPath(), e.getMessage());
 +            // corrupted; delete it and fall back to creating a new summary
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(iStream);
 +            // delete it and fall back to creating a new summary
 +            FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +            return false;
 +        }
 +        finally
 +        {
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(iStream);
 +        }
 +
 +        return true;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Validates that an index summary has full sampling, as expected when the serialization format does not support
 +     * persisting the sampling level.
 +     * @return true if the summary has full sampling, false otherwise
 +     */
 +    private boolean validateSummarySamplingLevel()
 +    {
 +        // We need to check index summary entries against the index to verify that none of them were dropped due to
 +        // downsampling.  Downsampling can drop any of the first BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL entries (repeating that drop pattern
 +        // for the remainder of the summary).  Unfortunately, the first entry to be dropped is the entry at
 +        // index (BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL - 1), so we need to check a full set of BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL entries.
++        if (ifile == null)
++            return false;
++
 +        Iterator<FileDataInput> segments = ifile.iterator(0);
 +        int i = 0;
 +        int summaryEntriesChecked = 0;
 +        int expectedIndexInterval = getMinIndexInterval();
 +        while (segments.hasNext())
 +        {
 +            FileDataInput in = segments.next();
 +            try
 +            {
 +                while (!in.isEOF())
 +                {
 +                    ByteBuffer indexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(in);
 +                    if (i % expectedIndexInterval == 0)
 +                    {
 +                        ByteBuffer summaryKey = ByteBuffer.wrap(indexSummary.getKey(i / expectedIndexInterval));
 +                        if (!summaryKey.equals(indexKey))
 +                            return false;
 +                        summaryEntriesChecked++;
 +
 +                        if (summaryEntriesChecked == Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL)
 +                            return true;
 +                    }
 +                    RowIndexEntry.Serializer.skip(in);
 +                    i++;
 +                }
 +            }
 +            catch (IOException e)
 +            {
 +                markSuspect();
 +                throw new CorruptSSTableException(e, in.getPath());
 +            }
 +            finally
 +            {
 +                FileUtils.closeQuietly(in);
 +            }
 +        }
 +
 +        return true;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Save index summary to Summary.db file.
 +     *
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     */
 +    public void saveSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)
 +    {
 +        saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder, indexSummary);
 +    }
 +
 +    private void saveSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, IndexSummary summary)
 +    {
 +        File summariesFile = new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY));
 +        if (summariesFile.exists())
 +            FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +
 +        DataOutputStreamAndChannel oStream = null;
 +        try
 +        {
 +            oStream = new DataOutputStreamAndChannel(new FileOutputStream(summariesFile));
 +            IndexSummary.serializer.serialize(summary, oStream, descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel);
 +            ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(first.getKey(), oStream);
 +            ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(last.getKey(), oStream);
 +            ibuilder.serializeBounds(oStream);
 +            dbuilder.serializeBounds(oStream);
 +        }
 +        catch (IOException e)
 +        {
 +            logger.debug("Cannot save SSTable Summary: ", e);
 +
 +            // corrupted hence delete it and let it load it now.
 +            if (summariesFile.exists())
 +                FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +        }
 +        finally
 +        {
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(oStream);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public void setReplacedBy(SSTableReader replacement)
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert replacement != null;
 +            assert !tidy.isReplaced;
 +            tidy.isReplaced = true;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean isReplaced()
 +    {
 +        return tidy.isReplaced;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Clone this reader with the provided start and open reason, and set the clone as replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @param newFirst the first key for the replacement (which can be different from the original due to the pre-emptive
 +     * opening of compaction results).
 +     * @param reason the {@code OpenReason} for the replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @return the cloned reader. That reader is set as a replacement by the method.
 +     */
 +    private SSTableReader cloneAndReplace(DecoratedKey newFirst, OpenReason reason)
 +    {
 +        return cloneAndReplace(newFirst, reason, indexSummary.sharedCopy());
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Clone this reader with the new values and set the clone as replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @param newFirst the first key for the replacement (which can be different from the original due to the pre-emptive
 +     * opening of compaction results).
 +     * @param reason the {@code OpenReason} for the replacement.
 +     * @param newSummary the index summary for the replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @return the cloned reader. That reader is set as a replacement by the method.
 +     */
 +    private SSTableReader cloneAndReplace(DecoratedKey newFirst, OpenReason reason, IndexSummary newSummary)
 +    {
 +        SSTableReader replacement = internalOpen(descriptor,
 +                                                 components,
 +                                                 metadata,
 +                                                 partitioner,
-                                                  ifile.sharedCopy(),
++                                                 ifile != null ? ifile.sharedCopy() : null,
 +                                                 dfile.sharedCopy(),
 +                                                 newSummary,
 +                                                 bf.sharedCopy(),
 +                                                 maxDataAge,
 +                                                 sstableMetadata,
 +                                                 reason);
 +        replacement.first = newFirst;
 +        replacement.last = last;
 +        replacement.isSuspect.set(isSuspect.get());
 +        setReplacedBy(replacement);
 +        return replacement;
 +    }
 +
 +    // runOnClose must NOT be an anonymous or non-static inner class, nor must it retain a reference chain to this reader
 +    public SSTableReader cloneWithNewStart(DecoratedKey newStart, final Runnable runOnClose)
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert openReason != OpenReason.EARLY;
 +            // TODO: merge with caller's firstKeyBeyond() work,to save time
 +            if (newStart.compareTo(first) > 0)
 +            {
 +                final long dataStart = getPosition(newStart, Operator.EQ).position;
 +                final long indexStart = getIndexScanPosition(newStart);
 +                this.tidy.runOnClose = new DropPageCache(dfile, dataStart, ifile, indexStart, runOnClose);
 +            }
 +
 +            return cloneAndReplace(newStart, OpenReason.MOVED_START);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    // runOnClose must NOT be an anonymous or non-static inner class, nor must it retain a reference chain to this reader
 +    public SSTableReader cloneAsShadowed(final Runnable runOnClose)
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert openReason != OpenReason.EARLY;
 +            this.tidy.runOnClose = new DropPageCache(dfile, 0, ifile, 0, runOnClose);
 +            return cloneAndReplace(first, OpenReason.SHADOWED);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    private static class DropPageCache implements Runnable
 +    {
 +        final SegmentedFile dfile;
 +        final long dfilePosition;
 +        final SegmentedFile ifile;
 +        final long ifilePosition;
 +        final Runnable andThen;
 +
 +        private DropPageCache(SegmentedFile dfile, long dfilePosition, SegmentedFile ifile, long ifilePosition, Runnable andThen)
 +        {
 +            this.dfile = dfile;
 +            this.dfilePosition = dfilePosition;
 +            this.ifile = ifile;
 +            this.ifilePosition = ifilePosition;
 +            this.andThen = andThen;
 +        }
 +
 +        public void run()
 +        {
 +            dfile.dropPageCache(dfilePosition);
-             ifile.dropPageCache(ifilePosition);
++            if (ifile != null)
++                ifile.dropPageCache(ifilePosition);
 +            andThen.run();
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns a new SSTableReader with the same properties as this SSTableReader except that a new IndexSummary will
 +     * be built at the target samplingLevel.  This (original) SSTableReader instance will be marked as replaced, have
 +     * its DeletingTask removed, and have its periodic read-meter sync task cancelled.
 +     * @param samplingLevel the desired sampling level for the index summary on the new SSTableReader
 +     * @return a new SSTableReader
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    public SSTableReader cloneWithNewSummarySamplingLevel(ColumnFamilyStore parent, int samplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        assert descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel;
 +
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert openReason != OpenReason.EARLY;
 +
 +            int minIndexInterval = metadata.getMinIndexInterval();
 +            int maxIndexInterval = metadata.getMaxIndexInterval();
 +            double effectiveInterval = indexSummary.getEffectiveIndexInterval();
 +
 +            IndexSummary newSummary;
 +            long oldSize = bytesOnDisk();
 +
 +            // We have to rebuild the summary from the on-disk primary index in three cases:
 +            // 1. The sampling level went up, so we need to read more entries off disk
 +            // 2. The min_index_interval changed (in either direction); this changes what entries would be in the summary
 +            //    at full sampling (and consequently at any other sampling level)
 +            // 3. The max_index_interval was lowered, forcing us to raise the sampling level
 +            if (samplingLevel > indexSummary.getSamplingLevel() || indexSummary.getMinIndexInterval() != minIndexInterval || effectiveInterval > maxIndexInterval)
 +            {
 +                newSummary = buildSummaryAtLevel(samplingLevel);
 +            }
 +            else if (samplingLevel < indexSummary.getSamplingLevel())
 +            {
 +                // we can use the existing index summary to make a smaller one
 +                newSummary = IndexSummaryBuilder.downsample(indexSummary, samplingLevel, minIndexInterval, partitioner);
 +
 +                SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getIndexAccessMode());
 +                SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder = compression
 +                                                 ? SegmentedFile.getCompressedBuilder()
 +                                                 : SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode());
 +                saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder, newSummary);
 +            }
 +            else
 +            {
 +                throw new AssertionError("Attempted to clone SSTableReader with the same index summary sampling level and " +
 +                                         "no adjustments to min/max_index_interval");
 +            }
 +
 +            long newSize = bytesOnDisk();
 +            StorageMetrics.load.inc(newSize - oldSize);
 +            parent.metric.liveDiskSpaceUsed.inc(newSize - oldSize);
 +
 +            return cloneAndReplace(first, OpenReason.METADATA_CHANGE, newSummary);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    private IndexSummary buildSummaryAtLevel(int newSamplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        // we read the positions in a BRAF so we don't have to worry about an entry spanning a mmap boundary.
 +        RandomAccessReader primaryIndex = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
          try
          {
              long indexSize = primaryIndex.length();
@@@ -1566,16 -974,22 +1576,19 @@@
          {
              if (op == Operator.EQ && updateCacheAndStats)
                  bloomFilterTracker.addFalsePositive();
 -            // we matched the -1th position: if the operator might match forward, we'll start at the first
 -            // position. We however need to return the correct index entry for that first position.
 -            if (op.apply(1) >= 0)
 -            {
 -                sampledPosition = 0;
 -            }
 -            else
 -            {
 -                Tracing.trace("Partition summary allows skipping sstable {}", descriptor.generation);
 -                return null;
 -            }
 +            Tracing.trace("Check against min and max keys allows skipping sstable {}", descriptor.generation);
 +            return null;
          }
  
 +        int binarySearchResult = indexSummary.binarySearch(key);
 +        long sampledPosition = getIndexScanPositionFromBinarySearchResult(binarySearchResult, indexSummary);
 +        int sampledIndex = getIndexSummaryIndexFromBinarySearchResult(binarySearchResult);
 +
 +        int effectiveInterval = indexSummary.getEffectiveIndexIntervalAfterIndex(sampledIndex);
 +
+         if (ifile == null)
+             return null;
+ 
          // scan the on-disk index, starting at the nearest sampled position.
          // The check against IndexInterval is to be exit the loop in the EQ case when the key looked for is not present
          // (bloom filter false positive). But note that for non-EQ cases, we might need to check the first key of the
@@@ -1670,11 -1084,13 +1683,14 @@@
       */
      public DecoratedKey firstKeyBeyond(RowPosition token)
      {
 +        if (token.compareTo(first) < 0)
 +            return first;
 +
          long sampledPosition = getIndexScanPosition(token);
 -        if (sampledPosition == -1)
 -            sampledPosition = 0;
  
+         if (ifile == null)
+             return null;
+ 
          Iterator<FileDataInput> segments = ifile.iterator(sampledPosition);
          while (segments.hasNext())
          {
@@@ -1948,8 -1391,7 +1964,10 @@@
      {
          try
          {
 -            return SSTableMetadata.serializer.deserialize(descriptor).right;
 +            CompactionMetadata compactionMetadata = (CompactionMetadata) descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor, MetadataType.COMPACTION);
-             return compactionMetadata.ancestors;
++            if (compactionMetadata != null)
++                return compactionMetadata.ancestors;
++            return Collections.emptySet();
          }
          catch (IOException e)
          {
@@@ -1995,7 -1441,7 +2013,9 @@@
  
      public RandomAccessReader openIndexReader()
      {
-         return ifile.createReader();
 -        return RandomAccessReader.open(new File(getIndexFilename()));
++        if (ifile != null)
++            return ifile.createReader();
++        return null;
      }
  
      /**
@@@ -2024,152 -1470,73 +2044,154 @@@
      }
  
      /**
 -     * @param sstables
 -     * @return true if all desired references were acquired.  Otherwise, it will unreference any partial acquisition, and return false.
 +     * Increment the total row read count and read rate for this SSTable.  This should not be incremented for range
 +     * slice queries, row cache hits, or non-query reads, like compaction.
       */
 -    public static boolean acquireReferences(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    public void incrementReadCount()
      {
 -        SSTableReader failed = null;
 -        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +        if (readMeter != null)
 +            readMeter.mark();
 +    }
 +
 +    public static class SizeComparator implements Comparator<SSTableReader>
 +    {
 +        public int compare(SSTableReader o1, SSTableReader o2)
          {
 -            if (!sstable.acquireReference())
 -            {
 -                failed = sstable;
 -                break;
 -            }
 +            return Longs.compare(o1.onDiskLength(), o2.onDiskLength());
          }
 +    }
  
 -        if (failed == null)
 -            return true;
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> tryRef()
 +    {
 +        return selfRef.tryRef();
 +    }
  
 -        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 -        {
 -            if (sstable == failed)
 -                break;
 -            sstable.releaseReference();
 -        }
 -        return false;
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> selfRef()
 +    {
 +        return selfRef;
      }
  
 -    public static void releaseReferences(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> ref()
      {
 -        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 -        {
 -            sstable.releaseReference();
 -        }
 +        return selfRef.ref();
      }
  
 -    private void dropPageCache()
 +    void setup(boolean isOffline)
      {
 -        dropPageCache(dfile.path);
 -        if (null != ifile)
 -            dropPageCache(ifile.path);
 +        tidy.setup(this, isOffline);
 +        this.readMeter = tidy.global.readMeter;
      }
  
 -    private void dropPageCache(String filePath)
 +    @VisibleForTesting
 +    public void overrideReadMeter(RestorableMeter readMeter)
      {
 -        RandomAccessFile file = null;
 +        this.readMeter = tidy.global.readMeter = readMeter;
 +    }
  
 -        try
 +    /**
 +     * One instance per SSTableReader we create. This references the type-shared tidy, which in turn references
 +     * the globally shared tidy, i.e.
 +     *
 +     * InstanceTidier => DescriptorTypeTitdy => GlobalTidy
 +     *
 +     * We can create many InstanceTidiers (one for every time we reopen an sstable with MOVED_START for example), but there can only be
 +     * two DescriptorTypeTidy (FINAL and TEMPLINK) and only one GlobalTidy for one single logical sstable.
 +     *
 +     * When the InstanceTidier cleansup, it releases its reference to its DescriptorTypeTidy; when all InstanceTidiers
 +     * for that type have run, the DescriptorTypeTidy cleansup. DescriptorTypeTidy behaves in the same way towards GlobalTidy.
 +     *
 +     * For ease, we stash a direct reference to both our type-shared and global tidier
 +     */
 +    private static final class InstanceTidier implements Tidy
 +    {
 +        private final Descriptor descriptor;
 +        private final CFMetaData metadata;
 +        private IFilter bf;
 +        private IndexSummary summary;
 +
 +        private SegmentedFile dfile;
 +        private SegmentedFile ifile;
 +        private Runnable runOnClose;
 +        private boolean isReplaced = false;
 +
 +        // a reference to our shared per-Descriptor.Type tidy instance, that
 +        // we will release when we are ourselves released
 +        private Ref<DescriptorTypeTidy> typeRef;
 +
 +        // a convenience stashing of the shared per-descriptor-type tidy instance itself
 +        // and the per-logical-sstable globally shared state that it is linked to
 +        private DescriptorTypeTidy type;
 +        private GlobalTidy global;
 +
 +        private boolean setup;
 +
 +        void setup(SSTableReader reader, boolean isOffline)
 +        {
 +            this.setup = true;
 +            this.bf = reader.bf;
 +            this.summary = reader.indexSummary;
 +            this.dfile = reader.dfile;
 +            this.ifile = reader.ifile;
 +            // get a new reference to the shared descriptor-type tidy
 +            this.typeRef = DescriptorTypeTidy.get(reader);
 +            this.type = typeRef.get();
 +            this.global = type.globalRef.get();
 +            if (!isOffline)
 +                global.ensureReadMeter();
 +        }
 +
 +        InstanceTidier(Descriptor descriptor, CFMetaData metadata)
          {
 -            file = new RandomAccessFile(filePath, "r");
 +            this.descriptor = descriptor;
 +            this.metadata = metadata;
 +        }
  
 -            int fd = CLibrary.getfd(file.getFD());
 +        public void tidy()
 +        {
 +            // don't try to cleanup if the sstablereader was never fully constructed
 +            if (!setup)
 +                return;
  
 -            if (fd > 0)
 +            final ColumnFamilyStore cfs = Schema.instance.getColumnFamilyStoreInstance(metadata.cfId);
 +            final OpOrder.Barrier barrier;
 +            if (cfs != null)
              {
 -                if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
 -                    logger.debug(String.format("Dropping page cache of file %s.", filePath));
 -
 -                CLibrary.trySkipCache(fd, 0, 0);
 +                barrier = cfs.readOrdering.newBarrier();
 +                barrier.issue();
              }
 +            else
 +                barrier = null;
 +
 +            ScheduledExecutors.nonPeriodicTasks.execute(new Runnable()
 +            {
 +                public void run()
 +                {
 +                    if (barrier != null)
 +                        barrier.await();
-                     bf.close();
++                    if (bf != null)
++                        bf.close();
 +                    if (summary != null)
 +                        summary.close();
 +                    if (runOnClose != null)
 +                        runOnClose.run();
 +                    dfile.close();
-                     ifile.close();
++                    if (ifile != null)
++                        ifile.close();
 +                    typeRef.release();
 +                }
 +            });
          }
 -        catch (IOException e)
 +
 +        public String name()
          {
 -            // we don't care if cache cleanup fails
 +            return descriptor.toString();
          }
 -        finally
 +
 +        void releaseSummary()
          {
 -            FileUtils.closeQuietly(file);
 +            summary.close();
 +            assert summary.isCleanedUp();
 +            summary = null;
          }
      }
  

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------


[03/12] cassandra git commit: Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing

Posted by be...@apache.org.
Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing

patch by mck; reviewed by stefania for CASSANDRA-9591


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/452d6a44
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/452d6a44
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/452d6a44

Branch: refs/heads/cassandra-2.2
Commit: 452d6a445a6935d3e7d0e0fdf59e87d2a2ff95e7
Parents: 62714a9
Author: Stefania Alborghetti <st...@datastax.com>
Authored: Mon Jun 15 16:49:03 2015 +0800
Committer: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Committed: Tue Jul 7 14:27:25 2015 +0100

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CHANGES.txt                                     |  4 ++
 .../cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java       | 36 +++++++++++----
 .../cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java     | 47 ++++++++++++++++----
 .../cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java     |  2 +-
 .../unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java | 25 +++++++++++
 5 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/CHANGES.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/CHANGES.txt b/CHANGES.txt
index ca4d4b5..bd1db92 100644
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2.0.18
+* Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing, (CASSANDRA-9591)
+
+
 2.0.17
  * Avoid NPE in AuthSuccess#decode (CASSANDRA-9727)
  * Add listen_address to system.local (CASSANDRA-9603)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
index ea10855..dc60efa 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
@@ -96,7 +96,16 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
                         ? new ScrubController(cfs)
                         : new CompactionController(cfs, Collections.singleton(sstable), CompactionManager.getDefaultGcBefore(cfs));
         this.isCommutative = cfs.metadata.getDefaultValidator().isCommutative();
-        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getIndexInterval(), (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub,cfs.metadata)));
+
+        boolean hasIndexFile = (new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))).exists();
+        if (!hasIndexFile)
+        {
+            // if there's any corruption in the -Data.db then rows can't be skipped over. but it's worth a shot.
+            outputHandler.warn("Missing component: " + sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+        }
+
+        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getIndexInterval(),
+                hasIndexFile ? (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub,cfs.metadata)) : 0);
 
         // loop through each row, deserializing to check for damage.
         // we'll also loop through the index at the same time, using the position from the index to recover if the
@@ -105,7 +114,11 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         this.dataFile = isOffline
                         ? sstable.openDataReader()
                         : sstable.openDataReader(CompactionManager.instance.getRateLimiter());
-        this.indexFile = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
+
+        this.indexFile = hasIndexFile
+                ? RandomAccessReader.open(new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)))
+                : null;
+
         this.scrubInfo = new ScrubInfo(dataFile, sstable);
 
         this.currentRowPositionFromIndex = 0;
@@ -117,7 +130,8 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         outputHandler.output(String.format("Scrubbing %s (%s bytes)", sstable, dataFile.length()));
         try
         {
-            nextIndexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+            nextIndexKey = indexAvailable() ? ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile) : null;
+            if (indexAvailable())
             {
                 // throw away variable so we don't have a side effect in the assert
                 long firstRowPositionFromIndex = RowIndexEntry.serializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
@@ -181,7 +195,7 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
                         outputHandler.debug(String.format("Index doublecheck: row %s is %s bytes", ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(currentIndexKey),  dataSizeFromIndex));
                 }
 
-                assert currentIndexKey != null || indexFile.isEOF();
+                assert currentIndexKey != null || !indexAvailable();
 
                 writer.mark();
                 try
@@ -198,10 +212,10 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
                     if (dataSize > dataFile.length())
                         throw new IOError(new IOException("Impossible row size (greater than file length): " + dataSize));
 
-                    if (dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
+                    if (indexFile != null && dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
                         outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row position %d differs from index file row position %d", dataStart, dataStartFromIndex));
 
-                    if (dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
+                    if (indexFile != null && dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
                         outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row size %d differs from index file row size %d", dataSize, dataSizeFromIndex));
 
                     SSTableIdentityIterator atoms = new SSTableIdentityIterator(sstable, dataFile, key, dataSize, validateColumns);
@@ -317,8 +331,9 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         currentRowPositionFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex;
         try
         {
-            nextIndexKey = indexFile.isEOF() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
-            nextRowPositionFromIndex = indexFile.isEOF()
+            nextIndexKey = !indexAvailable() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+
+            nextRowPositionFromIndex = !indexAvailable()
                     ? dataFile.length()
                     : RowIndexEntry.serializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
         }
@@ -330,6 +345,11 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         }
     }
 
+    private boolean indexAvailable()
+    {
+        return indexFile != null && !indexFile.isEOF();
+    }
+
     private void seekToNextRow()
     {
         while(nextRowPositionFromIndex < dataFile.length())

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
index 15808e8..8919a09 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
 
     public static SSTableReader openForBatch(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components, CFMetaData metadata, IPartitioner partitioner) throws IOException
     {
-        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner);
+        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner, true);
         SSTableReader sstable = new SSTableReader(descriptor,
                                                   components,
                                                   metadata,
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
                                       boolean validate) throws IOException
     {
         long start = System.nanoTime();
-        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner);
+        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner, validate);
 
         SSTableReader sstable = new SSTableReader(descriptor,
                                                   components,
@@ -213,12 +213,17 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
         return sstable;
     }
 
-    private static SSTableMetadata openMetadata(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components, IPartitioner partitioner) throws IOException
+    private static SSTableMetadata openMetadata(Descriptor descriptor,
+                                                Set<Component> components,
+                                                IPartitioner partitioner,
+                                                boolean primaryIndexRequired) throws IOException
     {
         assert partitioner != null;
         // Minimum components without which we can't do anything
         assert components.contains(Component.DATA) : "Data component is missing for sstable" + descriptor;
-        assert components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
+
+        assert !primaryIndexRequired || components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)
+                : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
 
         logger.info("Opening {} ({} bytes)", descriptor, new File(descriptor.filenameFor(COMPONENT_DATA)).length());
 
@@ -382,11 +387,17 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
             readMeterSyncFuture.cancel(false);
 
         // Force finalizing mmapping if necessary
-        ifile.cleanup();
+
+        if (null != ifile)
+            ifile.cleanup();
+
         dfile.cleanup();
         // close the BF so it can be opened later.
-        bf.close();
-        indexSummary.close();
+        if (null != bf)
+            bf.close();
+
+        if (null != indexSummary)
+            indexSummary.close();
     }
 
     public void setTrackedBy(DataTracker tracker)
@@ -406,6 +417,12 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
             load(false, true);
             bf = FilterFactory.AlwaysPresent;
         }
+        else if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+        {
+            // avoid any reading of the missing primary index component.
+            // this should only happen during StandaloneScrubber
+            load(false, false);
+        }
         else if (!components.contains(Component.FILTER))
         {
             // bf is enabled, but filter component is missing.
@@ -454,7 +471,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
         if (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)
             buildSummary(recreateBloomFilter, ibuilder, dbuilder, summaryLoaded);
 
-        ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+        if (components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+            ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+
         dfile = dbuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
         if (saveSummaryIfCreated && (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)) // save summary information to disk
             saveSummary(this, ibuilder, dbuilder);
@@ -462,6 +481,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
 
      private void buildSummary(boolean recreateBloomFilter, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, boolean summaryLoaded) throws IOException
      {
+         if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+             return;
+
         // we read the positions in a BRAF so we don't have to worry about an entry spanning a mmap boundary.
         RandomAccessReader primaryIndex = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
 
@@ -965,6 +987,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
             }
         }
 
+        if (ifile == null)
+            return null;
+
         // scan the on-disk index, starting at the nearest sampled position.
         // The check against IndexInterval is to be exit the loop in the EQ case when the key looked for is not present
         // (bloom filter false positive). But note that for non-EQ cases, we might need to check the first key of the
@@ -1063,6 +1088,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
         if (sampledPosition == -1)
             sampledPosition = 0;
 
+        if (ifile == null)
+            return null;
+
         Iterator<FileDataInput> segments = ifile.iterator(sampledPosition);
         while (segments.hasNext())
         {
@@ -1480,7 +1508,8 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
     private void dropPageCache()
     {
         dropPageCache(dfile.path);
-        dropPageCache(ifile.path);
+        if (null != ifile)
+            dropPageCache(ifile.path);
     }
 
     private void dropPageCache(String filePath)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
index 26768f3..8ace228 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public class StandaloneScrubber
             for (Map.Entry<Descriptor, Set<Component>> entry : lister.list().entrySet())
             {
                 Set<Component> components = entry.getValue();
-                if (!components.contains(Component.DATA) || !components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+                if (!components.contains(Component.DATA))
                     continue;
 
                 try

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java b/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
index 94c7e34..978b3e8 100644
--- a/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
+++ b/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
@@ -270,6 +270,31 @@ public class ScrubTest extends SchemaLoader
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testScrubNoIndex() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConfigurationException
+    {
+        CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();
+        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
+        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(CF);
+        cfs.clearUnsafe();
+
+        List<Row> rows;
+
+        // insert data and verify we get it back w/ range query
+        fillCF(cfs, 10);
+        rows = cfs.getRangeSlice(Util.range("", ""), null, new IdentityQueryFilter(), 1000);
+        assertEquals(10, rows.size());
+
+        for (SSTableReader sstable : cfs.getSSTables())
+            new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)).delete();
+
+        CompactionManager.instance.performScrub(cfs, false, true);
+
+        // check data is still there
+        rows = cfs.getRangeSlice(Util.range("", ""), null, new IdentityQueryFilter(), 1000);
+        assertEquals(10, rows.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testScrubOutOfOrder() throws Exception
     {
         CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();


[09/12] cassandra git commit: Merge branch 'cassandra-2.1' into cassandra-2.2

Posted by be...@apache.org.
Merge branch 'cassandra-2.1' into cassandra-2.2

Conflicts:
	CHANGES.txt
	src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
	src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/ebe18bb2
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/ebe18bb2
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/ebe18bb2

Branch: refs/heads/cassandra-2.2
Commit: ebe18bb2ff62602fd5f55b969ecf665d2d3e5ace
Parents: 7d31068 4c94ef2
Author: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Authored: Tue Jul 7 16:28:19 2015 +0100
Committer: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Committed: Tue Jul 7 16:28:19 2015 +0100

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CHANGES.txt                                     |  5 ++
 .../cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java       | 38 +++++++++++----
 .../io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java        | 50 ++++++++++++++------
 .../cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java     |  2 +-
 .../unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java | 25 ++++++++++
 5 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ebe18bb2/CHANGES.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc CHANGES.txt
index 7c6b4ad,2cbc7c4..a863ad8
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@@ -1,28 -1,12 +1,33 @@@
 -2.1.9
++2.2.0-rc3
+ Merged from 2.0:
 - * Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing, (CASSANDRA-9591)
++ * Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing (CASSANDRA-9591)
+ 
+ 
 -2.1.8
 +2.2.0-rc2
 + * Re-enable memory-mapped I/O on Windows (CASSANDRA-9658)
 + * Warn when an extra-large partition is compacted (CASSANDRA-9643)
 + * (cqlsh) Allow setting the initial connection timeout (CASSANDRA-9601)
 + * BulkLoader has --transport-factory option but does not use it (CASSANDRA-9675)
 + * Allow JMX over SSL directly from nodetool (CASSANDRA-9090)
 + * Update cqlsh for UDFs (CASSANDRA-7556)
 + * Change Windows kernel default timer resolution (CASSANDRA-9634)
 + * Deprected sstable2json and json2sstable (CASSANDRA-9618)
 + * Allow native functions in user-defined aggregates (CASSANDRA-9542)
 + * Don't repair system_distributed by default (CASSANDRA-9621)
 + * Fix mixing min, max, and count aggregates for blob type (CASSANRA-9622)
 + * Rename class for DATE type in Java driver (CASSANDRA-9563)
 + * Duplicate compilation of UDFs on coordinator (CASSANDRA-9475)
 + * Fix connection leak in CqlRecordWriter (CASSANDRA-9576)
 + * Mlockall before opening system sstables & remove boot_without_jna option (CASSANDRA-9573)
 + * Add functions to convert timeuuid to date or time, deprecate dateOf and unixTimestampOf (CASSANDRA-9229)
 + * Make sure we cancel non-compacting sstables from LifecycleTransaction (CASSANDRA-9566)
 + * Fix deprecated repair JMX API (CASSANDRA-9570)
 + * Add logback metrics (CASSANDRA-9378)
 + * Update and refactor ant test/test-compression to run the tests in parallel (CASSANDRA-9583)
 + * Fix upgrading to new directory for secondary index (CASSANDRA-9687)
 +Merged from 2.1:
   * (cqlsh) Fix bad check for CQL compatibility when DESCRIBE'ing
     COMPACT STORAGE tables with no clustering columns
 - * Warn when an extra-large partition is compacted (CASSANDRA-9643)
   * Eliminate strong self-reference chains in sstable ref tidiers (CASSANDRA-9656)
   * Ensure StreamSession uses canonical sstable reader instances (CASSANDRA-9700) 
   * Ensure memtable book keeping is not corrupted in the event we shrink usage (CASSANDRA-9681)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ebe18bb2/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
index 10952e7,b1c12e0..5a0b354
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
@@@ -109,9 -101,17 +109,18 @@@ public class Scrubber implements Closea
                          ? new ScrubController(cfs)
                          : new CompactionController(cfs, Collections.singleton(sstable), CompactionManager.getDefaultGcBefore(cfs));
          this.isCommutative = cfs.metadata.isCounter();
+ 
+         boolean hasIndexFile = (new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))).exists();
 +        this.isIndex = cfs.isIndex();
+         if (!hasIndexFile)
+         {
+             // if there's any corruption in the -Data.db then rows can't be skipped over. but it's worth a shot.
+             outputHandler.warn("Missing component: " + sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+         }
 -
 +        this.checkData = checkData && !this.isIndex; //LocalByPartitionerType does not support validation
-         this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub)));
+         this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(
+             cfs.metadata.getMinIndexInterval(),
+             hasIndexFile ? (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub)) : 0);
  
          // loop through each row, deserializing to check for damage.
          // we'll also loop through the index at the same time, using the position from the index to recover if the
@@@ -130,12 -134,15 +143,13 @@@
      public void scrub()
      {
          outputHandler.output(String.format("Scrubbing %s (%s bytes)", sstable, dataFile.length()));
-         try (SSTableRewriter writer = new SSTableRewriter(cfs, transaction, sstable.maxDataAge, isOffline);)
 -        Set<SSTableReader> oldSSTable = Sets.newHashSet(sstable);
 -        SSTableRewriter writer = new SSTableRewriter(cfs, oldSSTable, sstable.maxDataAge, isOffline);
 -        try
++        try (SSTableRewriter writer = new SSTableRewriter(cfs, transaction, sstable.maxDataAge, isOffline))
          {
-             nextIndexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+             nextIndexKey = indexAvailable() ? ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile) : null;
+             if (indexAvailable())
              {
                  // throw away variable so we don't have a side effect in the assert
 -                long firstRowPositionFromIndex = sstable.metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
 +                long firstRowPositionFromIndex = rowIndexEntrySerializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
                  assert firstRowPositionFromIndex == 0 : firstRowPositionFromIndex;
              }
  
@@@ -174,11 -182,12 +188,11 @@@
                      dataSizeFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex - dataStartFromIndex;
                  }
  
 -                dataSize = dataSizeFromIndex;
                  // avoid an NPE if key is null
                  String keyName = key == null ? "(unreadable key)" : ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.getKey());
 -                outputHandler.debug(String.format("row %s is %s bytes", keyName, dataSize));
 +                outputHandler.debug(String.format("row %s is %s bytes", keyName, dataSizeFromIndex));
  
-                 assert currentIndexKey != null || indexFile.isEOF();
+                 assert currentIndexKey != null || !indexAvailable();
  
                  try
                  {
@@@ -191,14 -200,16 +205,14 @@@
                                  ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.getKey()), ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(currentIndexKey))));
                      }
  
-                     if (dataSizeFromIndex > dataFile.length())
 -                    if (dataSize > dataFile.length())
 -                        throw new IOError(new IOException("Impossible row size (greater than file length): " + dataSize));
++                    if (indexFile != null && dataSizeFromIndex > dataFile.length())
 +                        throw new IOError(new IOException("Impossible row size (greater than file length): " + dataSizeFromIndex));
  
-                     if (dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
+                     if (indexFile != null && dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
                          outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row position %d differs from index file row position %d", dataStart, dataStartFromIndex));
  
 -                    if (indexFile != null && dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
 -                        outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row size %d different from index file row size %d", dataSize, dataSizeFromIndex));
 +                    SSTableIdentityIterator atoms = new SSTableIdentityIterator(sstable, dataFile, key, checkData);
  
 -                    SSTableIdentityIterator atoms = new SSTableIdentityIterator(sstable, dataFile, key, dataSize, validateColumns);
                      if (prevKey != null && prevKey.compareTo(key) > 0)
                      {
                          saveOutOfOrderRow(prevKey, key, atoms);
@@@ -316,10 -327,11 +330,11 @@@
          currentRowPositionFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex;
          try
          {
-             nextIndexKey = indexFile.isEOF() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
-             nextRowPositionFromIndex = indexFile.isEOF()
+             nextIndexKey = !indexAvailable() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+ 
+             nextRowPositionFromIndex = !indexAvailable()
                      ? dataFile.length()
 -                    : sstable.metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
 +                    : rowIndexEntrySerializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
          }
          catch (Throwable th)
          {


[12/12] cassandra git commit: Merge branch 'cassandra-2.2' into trunk

Posted by be...@apache.org.
Merge branch 'cassandra-2.2' into trunk

Conflicts:
	CHANGES.txt
	src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
	src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/a8bb75a7
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/a8bb75a7
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/a8bb75a7

Branch: refs/heads/trunk
Commit: a8bb75a7e1a09ca05ceb8d566f2c9a88d3122c27
Parents: db68d1c ebe18bb
Author: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Authored: Tue Jul 7 16:45:02 2015 +0100
Committer: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Committed: Tue Jul 7 16:45:02 2015 +0100

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CHANGES.txt                                     |  3 ++
 .../db/compaction/CompactionManager.java        | 15 ++++--
 .../cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java       | 42 ++++++++++++-----
 .../io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java        | 48 ++++++++++++++------
 .../io/sstable/format/big/BigTableReader.java   |  3 ++
 .../cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java     |  7 +--
 .../unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java | 22 +++++++++
 7 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/a8bb75a7/CHANGES.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc CHANGES.txt
index 53beb26,a863ad8..9dee57d
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@@ -1,19 -1,7 +1,22 @@@
 -2.2.0-rc3
 +3.0
 + * Storage engine refactor (CASSANDRA-8099, 9743)
 + * Update Guava to 18.0 (CASSANDRA-9653)
 + * Bloom filter false positive ratio is not honoured (CASSANDRA-8413)
 + * New option for cassandra-stress to leave a ratio of columns null (CASSANDRA-9522)
 + * Change hinted_handoff_enabled yaml setting, JMX (CASSANDRA-9035)
 + * Add algorithmic token allocation (CASSANDRA-7032)
 + * Add nodetool command to replay batchlog (CASSANDRA-9547)
 + * Make file buffer cache independent of paths being read (CASSANDRA-8897)
 + * Remove deprecated legacy Hadoop code (CASSANDRA-9353)
 + * Decommissioned nodes will not rejoin the cluster (CASSANDRA-8801)
 + * Change gossip stabilization to use endpoit size (CASSANDRA-9401)
 + * Change default garbage collector to G1 (CASSANDRA-7486)
 + * Populate TokenMetadata early during startup (CASSANDRA-9317)
 + * undeprecate cache recentHitRate (CASSANDRA-6591)
 + * Add support for selectively varint encoding fields (CASSANDRA-9499)
+ Merged from 2.0:
+  * Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing (CASSANDRA-9591)
+ 
  
  2.2.0-rc2
   * Re-enable memory-mapped I/O on Windows (CASSANDRA-9658)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/a8bb75a7/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/CompactionManager.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/CompactionManager.java
index a6c3d8c,4c94fa0..e3e9b03
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/CompactionManager.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/CompactionManager.java
@@@ -331,7 -332,7 +331,14 @@@ public class CompactionManager implemen
          }
      }
  
--    public AllSSTableOpStatus performScrub(final ColumnFamilyStore cfs, final boolean skipCorrupted, final boolean checkData) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException
++    public AllSSTableOpStatus performScrub(final ColumnFamilyStore cfs, final boolean skipCorrupted, final boolean checkData)
++    throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException
++    {
++        return performScrub(cfs, skipCorrupted, checkData, false);
++    }
++
++    public AllSSTableOpStatus performScrub(final ColumnFamilyStore cfs, final boolean skipCorrupted, final boolean checkData, final boolean offline)
++    throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException
      {
          return parallelAllSSTableOperation(cfs, new OneSSTableOperation()
          {
@@@ -344,7 -345,7 +351,7 @@@
              @Override
              public void execute(LifecycleTransaction input) throws IOException
              {
--                scrubOne(cfs, input, skipCorrupted, checkData);
++                scrubOne(cfs, input, skipCorrupted, checkData, offline);
              }
          }, OperationType.SCRUB);
      }
@@@ -691,11 -691,11 +698,11 @@@
          }
      }
  
--    private void scrubOne(ColumnFamilyStore cfs, LifecycleTransaction modifier, boolean skipCorrupted, boolean checkData) throws IOException
++    private void scrubOne(ColumnFamilyStore cfs, LifecycleTransaction modifier, boolean skipCorrupted, boolean checkData, boolean offline) throws IOException
      {
          CompactionInfo.Holder scrubInfo = null;
  
--        try (Scrubber scrubber = new Scrubber(cfs, modifier, skipCorrupted, false, checkData))
++        try (Scrubber scrubber = new Scrubber(cfs, modifier, skipCorrupted, offline, checkData))
          {
              scrubInfo = scrubber.getScrubInfo();
              metrics.beginCompaction(scrubInfo);

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/a8bb75a7/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
index 562d681,5a0b354..94f3af7
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
@@@ -108,10 -104,23 +108,19 @@@ public class Scrubber implements Closea
          if (destination == null)
              throw new IOException("disk full");
  
 -        // If we run scrub offline, we should never purge tombstone, as we cannot know if other sstable have data that the tombstone deletes.
 -        this.controller = isOffline
 -                        ? new ScrubController(cfs)
 -                        : new CompactionController(cfs, Collections.singleton(sstable), CompactionManager.getDefaultGcBefore(cfs));
          this.isCommutative = cfs.metadata.isCounter();
+ 
+         boolean hasIndexFile = (new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))).exists();
          this.isIndex = cfs.isIndex();
+         if (!hasIndexFile)
+         {
+             // if there's any corruption in the -Data.db then rows can't be skipped over. but it's worth a shot.
+             outputHandler.warn("Missing component: " + sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+         }
          this.checkData = checkData && !this.isIndex; //LocalByPartitionerType does not support validation
-         this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub)));
+         this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(
+             cfs.metadata.getMinIndexInterval(),
+             hasIndexFile ? (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub)) : 0);
  
          // loop through each row, deserializing to check for damage.
          // we'll also loop through the index at the same time, using the position from the index to recover if the
@@@ -135,13 -143,13 +148,14 @@@
      public void scrub()
      {
          outputHandler.output(String.format("Scrubbing %s (%s bytes)", sstable, dataFile.length()));
 +        int nowInSec = FBUtilities.nowInSeconds();
-         try (SSTableRewriter writer = new SSTableRewriter(cfs, transaction, sstable.maxDataAge, isOffline);)
+         try (SSTableRewriter writer = new SSTableRewriter(cfs, transaction, sstable.maxDataAge, isOffline))
          {
-             nextIndexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+             nextIndexKey = indexAvailable() ? ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile) : null;
+             if (indexAvailable())
              {
                  // throw away variable so we don't have a side effect in the assert
 -                long firstRowPositionFromIndex = rowIndexEntrySerializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
 +                long firstRowPositionFromIndex = rowIndexEntrySerializer.deserialize(indexFile).position;
                  assert firstRowPositionFromIndex == 0 : firstRowPositionFromIndex;
              }
  
@@@ -194,29 -202,29 +208,29 @@@
                      if (currentIndexKey != null && !key.getKey().equals(currentIndexKey))
                      {
                          throw new IOError(new IOException(String.format("Key from data file (%s) does not match key from index file (%s)",
 -                                ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.getKey()), ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(currentIndexKey))));
 +                                //ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.getKey()), ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(currentIndexKey))));
 +                                "_too big_", ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(currentIndexKey))));
                      }
  
-                     if (dataSizeFromIndex > dataFile.length())
+                     if (indexFile != null && dataSizeFromIndex > dataFile.length())
                          throw new IOError(new IOException("Impossible row size (greater than file length): " + dataSizeFromIndex));
  
-                     if (dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
+                     if (indexFile != null && dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
                          outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row position %d differs from index file row position %d", dataStart, dataStartFromIndex));
  
 -                    SSTableIdentityIterator atoms = new SSTableIdentityIterator(sstable, dataFile, key, checkData);
 -
 -                    if (prevKey != null && prevKey.compareTo(key) > 0)
 +                    try (UnfilteredRowIterator iterator = withValidation(new SSTableIdentityIterator(sstable, dataFile, key), dataFile.getPath()))
                      {
 -                        saveOutOfOrderRow(prevKey, key, atoms);
 -                        continue;
 -                    }
 +                        if (prevKey != null && prevKey.compareTo(key) > 0)
 +                        {
 +                            saveOutOfOrderRow(prevKey, key, iterator);
 +                            continue;
 +                        }
  
 -                    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
 -                    AbstractCompactedRow compactedRow = new LazilyCompactedRow(controller, Collections.singletonList(atoms));
 -                    if (writer.tryAppend(compactedRow) == null)
 -                        emptyRows++;
 -                    else
 -                        goodRows++;
 +                        if (writer.tryAppend(iterator) == null)
 +                            emptyRows++;
 +                        else
 +                            goodRows++;
 +                    }
  
                      prevKey = key;
                  }
@@@ -318,10 -330,11 +332,11 @@@
          currentRowPositionFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex;
          try
          {
-             nextIndexKey = indexFile.isEOF() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
-             nextRowPositionFromIndex = indexFile.isEOF()
-                                      ? dataFile.length()
-                                      : rowIndexEntrySerializer.deserialize(indexFile).position;
+             nextIndexKey = !indexAvailable() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+ 
+             nextRowPositionFromIndex = !indexAvailable()
+                     ? dataFile.length()
 -                    : rowIndexEntrySerializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
++                    : rowIndexEntrySerializer.deserialize(indexFile).position;
          }
          catch (Throwable th)
          {

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/a8bb75a7/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java
index ab357a5,247d181..c326881
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java
@@@ -430,17 -421,12 +430,17 @@@ public abstract class SSTableReader ext
      {
          // Minimum components without which we can't do anything
          assert components.contains(Component.DATA) : "Data component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
-         assert components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
+         assert !validate || components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
  
 -        Map<MetadataType, MetadataComponent> sstableMetadata = descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor,
 -                                                                                                               EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS));
 +        // For the 3.0+ sstable format, the (misnomed) stats component hold the serialization header which we need to deserialize the sstable content
 +        assert !descriptor.version.storeRows() || components.contains(Component.STATS) : "Stats component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
 +
 +        EnumSet<MetadataType> types = EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS, MetadataType.HEADER);
 +        Map<MetadataType, MetadataComponent> sstableMetadata = descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor, types);
          ValidationMetadata validationMetadata = (ValidationMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.VALIDATION);
          StatsMetadata statsMetadata = (StatsMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.STATS);
 +        SerializationHeader.Component header = (SerializationHeader.Component) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.HEADER);
 +        assert !descriptor.version.storeRows() || header != null;
  
          // Check if sstable is created using same partitioner.
          // Partitioner can be null, which indicates older version of sstable or no stats available.

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/a8bb75a7/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/big/BigTableReader.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/big/BigTableReader.java
index 7a7b913,3f375e7..b539c79
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/big/BigTableReader.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/big/BigTableReader.java
@@@ -168,6 -167,6 +168,9 @@@ public class BigTableReader extends SST
  
          int effectiveInterval = indexSummary.getEffectiveIndexIntervalAfterIndex(sampledIndex);
  
++        if (ifile == null)
++            return null;
++
          // scan the on-disk index, starting at the nearest sampled position.
          // The check against IndexInterval is to be exit the loop in the EQ case when the key looked for is not present
          // (bloom filter false positive). But note that for non-EQ cases, we might need to check the first key of the

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/a8bb75a7/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
index c71caab,8982e2f..be73cf7
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
@@@ -119,6 -119,6 +119,7 @@@ public class StandaloneScrubbe
                  {
                      try (LifecycleTransaction txn = LifecycleTransaction.offline(OperationType.SCRUB, sstable))
                      {
++                        txn.obsoleteOriginals(); // make sure originals are deleted and avoid NPE if index is missing, CASSANDRA-9591
                          try (Scrubber scrubber = new Scrubber(cfs, txn, options.skipCorrupted, handler, true, !options.noValidate))
                          {
                              scrubber.scrub();
@@@ -131,10 -131,10 +132,6 @@@
                                  throw t;
                              }
                          }
--
--                        // Remove the sstable (it's been copied by scrub and snapshotted)
--                        sstable.markObsolete(null);
--                        sstable.selfRef().release();
                      }
                      catch (Exception e)
                      {

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/a8bb75a7/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
index c728f0d,b233e1f..2574847
--- a/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
+++ b/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
@@@ -29,15 -31,15 +29,16 @@@ import java.io.IOError
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
  
 -import org.apache.cassandra.config.KSMetaData;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.Util;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.UpdateBuilder;
  import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.QueryProcessor;
 -import org.apache.cassandra.db.composites.CellNameType;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.partitions.*;
  import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType;
 -import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.CounterColumnType;
  import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UUIDType;
 -import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.ConfigurationException;
  import org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction.OperationType;
  import org.apache.cassandra.db.lifecycle.LifecycleTransaction;
++import org.apache.cassandra.db.rows.Row;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.ConfigurationException;
  import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.RequestExecutionException;
  import org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.CompressionMetadata;
  import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.SSTableFormat;
@@@ -280,6 -328,31 +281,27 @@@ public class ScrubTes
      }
  
      @Test
+     public void testScrubNoIndex() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConfigurationException
+     {
+         CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();
+         Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
+         ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(CF);
+         cfs.clearUnsafe();
+ 
 -        List<Row> rows;
 -
+         // insert data and verify we get it back w/ range query
+         fillCF(cfs, 10);
 -        rows = cfs.getRangeSlice(Util.range("", ""), null, new IdentityQueryFilter(), 1000);
 -        assertEquals(10, rows.size());
++        assertOrderedAll(cfs, 10);
+ 
+         for (SSTableReader sstable : cfs.getSSTables())
+             new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)).delete();
+ 
 -        CompactionManager.instance.performScrub(cfs, false, true);
++        CompactionManager.instance.performScrub(cfs, false, true, true);
+ 
+         // check data is still there
 -        rows = cfs.getRangeSlice(Util.range("", ""), null, new IdentityQueryFilter(), 1000);
 -        assertEquals(10, rows.size());
++        assertOrderedAll(cfs, 10);
+     }
+ 
+     @Test
      public void testScrubOutOfOrder() throws Exception
      {
          CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();


[10/12] cassandra git commit: Merge branch 'cassandra-2.1' into cassandra-2.2

Posted by be...@apache.org.
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ebe18bb2/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java
index 0cc425a,0000000..247d181
mode 100644,000000..100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java
@@@ -1,2218 -1,0 +1,2238 @@@
 +/*
 + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 + * distributed with this work for additional information
 + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 + *
 + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 + *
 + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 + * limitations under the License.
 + */
 +package org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format;
 +
 +import java.io.*;
 +import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 +import java.util.*;
 +import java.util.concurrent.*;
 +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
 +
 +import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 +import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
 +import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 +import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
 +import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
 +import com.google.common.primitives.Longs;
 +import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;
 +
 +import com.clearspring.analytics.stream.cardinality.CardinalityMergeException;
 +import com.clearspring.analytics.stream.cardinality.HyperLogLogPlus;
 +import com.clearspring.analytics.stream.cardinality.ICardinality;
 +import com.codahale.metrics.Counter;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.cache.CachingOptions;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.cache.InstrumentingCache;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.cache.KeyCacheKey;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.DebuggableThreadPoolExecutor;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.ScheduledExecutors;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.config.*;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.*;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.columniterator.OnDiskAtomIterator;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.ReplayPosition;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.composites.CellName;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.ColumnSlice;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.index.SecondaryIndex;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.lifecycle.Tracker;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.dht.*;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.CompressionMetadata;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.*;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.*;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.*;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.metrics.RestorableMeter;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.metrics.StorageMetrics;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.service.ActiveRepairService;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.service.CacheService;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageService;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.utils.*;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.OpOrder;
 +import org.slf4j.Logger;
 +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.SelfRefCounted;
 +
 +import static org.apache.cassandra.db.Directories.SECONDARY_INDEX_NAME_SEPARATOR;
 +
 +/**
 + * An SSTableReader can be constructed in a number of places, but typically is either
 + * read from disk at startup, or constructed from a flushed memtable, or after compaction
 + * to replace some existing sstables. However once created, an sstablereader may also be modified.
 + *
 + * A reader's OpenReason describes its current stage in its lifecycle, as follows:
 + * 
 + * 
 + * <pre> {@code
 + * NORMAL
 + * From:       None        => Reader has been read from disk, either at startup or from a flushed memtable
 + *             EARLY       => Reader is the final result of a compaction
 + *             MOVED_START => Reader WAS being compacted, but this failed and it has been restored to NORMAL status
 + *
 + * EARLY
 + * From:       None        => Reader is a compaction replacement that is either incomplete and has been opened
 + *                            to represent its partial result status, or has been finished but the compaction
 + *                            it is a part of has not yet completed fully
 + *             EARLY       => Same as from None, only it is not the first time it has been
 + *
 + * MOVED_START
 + * From:       NORMAL      => Reader is being compacted. This compaction has not finished, but the compaction result
 + *                            is either partially or fully opened, to either partially or fully replace this reader.
 + *                            This reader's start key has been updated to represent this, so that reads only hit
 + *                            one or the other reader.
 + *
 + * METADATA_CHANGE
 + * From:       NORMAL      => Reader has seen low traffic and the amount of memory available for index summaries is
 + *                            constrained, so its index summary has been downsampled.
 + *         METADATA_CHANGE => Same
 + * } </pre>
 + *
 + * Note that in parallel to this, there are two different Descriptor types; TMPLINK and FINAL; the latter corresponds
 + * to NORMAL state readers and all readers that replace a NORMAL one. TMPLINK is used for EARLY state readers and
 + * no others.
 + *
 + * When a reader is being compacted, if the result is large its replacement may be opened as EARLY before compaction
 + * completes in order to present the result to consumers earlier. In this case the reader will itself be changed to
 + * a MOVED_START state, where its start no longer represents its on-disk minimum key. This is to permit reads to be
 + * directed to only one reader when the two represent the same data. The EARLY file can represent a compaction result
 + * that is either partially complete and still in-progress, or a complete and immutable sstable that is part of a larger
 + * macro compaction action that has not yet fully completed.
 + *
 + * Currently ALL compaction results at least briefly go through an EARLY open state prior to completion, regardless
 + * of if early opening is enabled.
 + *
 + * Since a reader can be created multiple times over the same shared underlying resources, and the exact resources
 + * it shares between each instance differ subtly, we track the lifetime of any underlying resource with its own
 + * reference count, which each instance takes a Ref to. Each instance then tracks references to itself, and once these
 + * all expire it releases its Refs to these underlying resources.
 + *
 + * There is some shared cleanup behaviour needed only once all sstablereaders in a certain stage of their lifecycle
 + * (i.e. EARLY or NORMAL opening), and some that must only occur once all readers of any kind over a single logical
 + * sstable have expired. These are managed by the TypeTidy and GlobalTidy classes at the bottom, and are effectively
 + * managed as another resource each instance tracks its own Ref instance to, to ensure all of these resources are
 + * cleaned up safely and can be debugged otherwise.
 + *
 + * TODO: fill in details about Tracker and lifecycle interactions for tools, and for compaction strategies
 + */
 +public abstract class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements SelfRefCounted<SSTableReader>
 +{
 +    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SSTableReader.class);
 +
 +    private static final ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor syncExecutor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1);
 +    private static final RateLimiter meterSyncThrottle = RateLimiter.create(100.0);
 +
 +    public static final Comparator<SSTableReader> maxTimestampComparator = new Comparator<SSTableReader>()
 +    {
 +        public int compare(SSTableReader o1, SSTableReader o2)
 +        {
 +            long ts1 = o1.getMaxTimestamp();
 +            long ts2 = o2.getMaxTimestamp();
 +            return (ts1 > ts2 ? -1 : (ts1 == ts2 ? 0 : 1));
 +        }
 +    };
 +
 +    // it's just an object, which we use regular Object equality on; we introduce a special class just for easy recognition
 +    public static final class UniqueIdentifier {}
 +
 +    public static final Comparator<SSTableReader> sstableComparator = new Comparator<SSTableReader>()
 +    {
 +        public int compare(SSTableReader o1, SSTableReader o2)
 +        {
 +            return o1.first.compareTo(o2.first);
 +        }
 +    };
 +
 +    public static final Ordering<SSTableReader> sstableOrdering = Ordering.from(sstableComparator);
 +
 +    /**
 +     * maxDataAge is a timestamp in local server time (e.g. System.currentTimeMilli) which represents an upper bound
 +     * to the newest piece of data stored in the sstable. In other words, this sstable does not contain items created
 +     * later than maxDataAge.
 +     *
 +     * The field is not serialized to disk, so relying on it for more than what truncate does is not advised.
 +     *
 +     * When a new sstable is flushed, maxDataAge is set to the time of creation.
 +     * When a sstable is created from compaction, maxDataAge is set to max of all merged sstables.
 +     *
 +     * The age is in milliseconds since epoc and is local to this host.
 +     */
 +    public final long maxDataAge;
 +
 +    public enum OpenReason
 +    {
 +        NORMAL,
 +        EARLY,
 +        METADATA_CHANGE,
 +        MOVED_START
 +    }
 +
 +    public final OpenReason openReason;
 +    public final UniqueIdentifier instanceId = new UniqueIdentifier();
 +
 +    // indexfile and datafile: might be null before a call to load()
 +    protected SegmentedFile ifile;
 +    protected SegmentedFile dfile;
 +    protected IndexSummary indexSummary;
 +    protected IFilter bf;
 +
 +    protected final RowIndexEntry.IndexSerializer rowIndexEntrySerializer;
 +
 +    protected InstrumentingCache<KeyCacheKey, RowIndexEntry> keyCache;
 +
 +    protected final BloomFilterTracker bloomFilterTracker = new BloomFilterTracker();
 +
 +    // technically isCompacted is not necessary since it should never be unreferenced unless it is also compacted,
 +    // but it seems like a good extra layer of protection against reference counting bugs to not delete data based on that alone
 +    protected final AtomicBoolean isSuspect = new AtomicBoolean(false);
 +
 +    // not final since we need to be able to change level on a file.
 +    protected volatile StatsMetadata sstableMetadata;
 +
 +    protected final AtomicLong keyCacheHit = new AtomicLong(0);
 +    protected final AtomicLong keyCacheRequest = new AtomicLong(0);
 +
 +    private final InstanceTidier tidy = new InstanceTidier(descriptor, metadata);
 +    private final Ref<SSTableReader> selfRef = new Ref<>(this, tidy);
 +
 +    private RestorableMeter readMeter;
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Calculate approximate key count.
 +     * If cardinality estimator is available on all given sstables, then this method use them to estimate
 +     * key count.
 +     * If not, then this uses index summaries.
 +     *
 +     * @param sstables SSTables to calculate key count
 +     * @return estimated key count
 +     */
 +    public static long getApproximateKeyCount(Collection<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    {
 +        long count = -1;
 +
 +        // check if cardinality estimator is available for all SSTables
 +        boolean cardinalityAvailable = !sstables.isEmpty() && Iterators.all(sstables.iterator(), new Predicate<SSTableReader>()
 +        {
 +            public boolean apply(SSTableReader sstable)
 +            {
 +                return sstable.descriptor.version.hasNewStatsFile();
 +            }
 +        });
 +
 +        // if it is, load them to estimate key count
 +        if (cardinalityAvailable)
 +        {
 +            boolean failed = false;
 +            ICardinality cardinality = null;
 +            for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +            {
 +                if (sstable.openReason == OpenReason.EARLY)
 +                    continue;
 +
 +                try
 +                {
 +                    CompactionMetadata metadata = (CompactionMetadata) sstable.descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(sstable.descriptor, MetadataType.COMPACTION);
 +                    assert metadata != null : sstable.getFilename();
 +                    if (cardinality == null)
 +                        cardinality = metadata.cardinalityEstimator;
 +                    else
 +                        cardinality = cardinality.merge(metadata.cardinalityEstimator);
 +                }
 +                catch (IOException e)
 +                {
 +                    logger.warn("Reading cardinality from Statistics.db failed.", e);
 +                    failed = true;
 +                    break;
 +                }
 +                catch (CardinalityMergeException e)
 +                {
 +                    logger.warn("Cardinality merge failed.", e);
 +                    failed = true;
 +                    break;
 +                }
 +            }
 +            if (cardinality != null && !failed)
 +                count = cardinality.cardinality();
 +        }
 +
 +        // if something went wrong above or cardinality is not available, calculate using index summary
 +        if (count < 0)
 +        {
 +            for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +                count += sstable.estimatedKeys();
 +        }
 +        return count;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Estimates how much of the keys we would keep if the sstables were compacted together
 +     */
 +    public static double estimateCompactionGain(Set<SSTableReader> overlapping)
 +    {
 +        Set<ICardinality> cardinalities = new HashSet<>(overlapping.size());
 +        for (SSTableReader sstable : overlapping)
 +        {
 +            try
 +            {
 +                ICardinality cardinality = ((CompactionMetadata) sstable.descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(sstable.descriptor, MetadataType.COMPACTION)).cardinalityEstimator;
 +                if (cardinality != null)
 +                    cardinalities.add(cardinality);
 +                else
 +                    logger.debug("Got a null cardinality estimator in: {}", sstable.getFilename());
 +            }
 +            catch (IOException e)
 +            {
 +                logger.warn("Could not read up compaction metadata for {}", sstable, e);
 +            }
 +        }
 +        long totalKeyCountBefore = 0;
 +        for (ICardinality cardinality : cardinalities)
 +        {
 +            totalKeyCountBefore += cardinality.cardinality();
 +        }
 +        if (totalKeyCountBefore == 0)
 +            return 1;
 +
 +        long totalKeyCountAfter = mergeCardinalities(cardinalities).cardinality();
 +        logger.debug("Estimated compaction gain: {}/{}={}", totalKeyCountAfter, totalKeyCountBefore, ((double)totalKeyCountAfter)/totalKeyCountBefore);
 +        return ((double)totalKeyCountAfter)/totalKeyCountBefore;
 +    }
 +
 +    private static ICardinality mergeCardinalities(Collection<ICardinality> cardinalities)
 +    {
 +        ICardinality base = new HyperLogLogPlus(13, 25); // see MetadataCollector.cardinality
 +        try
 +        {
 +            base = base.merge(cardinalities.toArray(new ICardinality[cardinalities.size()]));
 +        }
 +        catch (CardinalityMergeException e)
 +        {
 +            logger.warn("Could not merge cardinalities", e);
 +        }
 +        return base;
 +    }
 +
 +    public static SSTableReader open(Descriptor descriptor) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        CFMetaData metadata;
 +        if (descriptor.cfname.contains(SECONDARY_INDEX_NAME_SEPARATOR))
 +        {
 +            int i = descriptor.cfname.indexOf(SECONDARY_INDEX_NAME_SEPARATOR);
 +            String parentName = descriptor.cfname.substring(0, i);
 +            CFMetaData parent = Schema.instance.getCFMetaData(descriptor.ksname, parentName);
 +            ColumnDefinition def = parent.getColumnDefinitionForIndex(descriptor.cfname.substring(i + 1));
 +            metadata = CFMetaData.newIndexMetadata(parent, def, SecondaryIndex.getIndexComparator(parent, def));
 +        }
 +        else
 +        {
 +            metadata = Schema.instance.getCFMetaData(descriptor.ksname, descriptor.cfname);
 +        }
 +        return open(descriptor, metadata);
 +    }
 +
 +    public static SSTableReader open(Descriptor desc, CFMetaData metadata) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        IPartitioner p = desc.cfname.contains(SECONDARY_INDEX_NAME_SEPARATOR)
 +                ? new LocalPartitioner(metadata.getKeyValidator())
 +                : StorageService.getPartitioner();
 +        return open(desc, componentsFor(desc), metadata, p);
 +    }
 +
 +    public static SSTableReader open(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components, CFMetaData metadata, IPartitioner partitioner) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        return open(descriptor, components, metadata, partitioner, true);
 +    }
 +
 +    // use only for offline or "Standalone" operations
 +    public static SSTableReader openNoValidation(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components, ColumnFamilyStore cfs) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        return open(descriptor, components, cfs.metadata, cfs.partitioner, false);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Open SSTable reader to be used in batch mode(such as sstableloader).
 +     *
 +     * @param descriptor
 +     * @param components
 +     * @param metadata
 +     * @param partitioner
 +     * @return opened SSTableReader
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    public static SSTableReader openForBatch(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components, CFMetaData metadata, IPartitioner partitioner) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        // Minimum components without which we can't do anything
 +        assert components.contains(Component.DATA) : "Data component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
 +        assert components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
 +
 +        Map<MetadataType, MetadataComponent> sstableMetadata = descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor,
 +                EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS));
 +        ValidationMetadata validationMetadata = (ValidationMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.VALIDATION);
 +        StatsMetadata statsMetadata = (StatsMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.STATS);
 +
 +        // Check if sstable is created using same partitioner.
 +        // Partitioner can be null, which indicates older version of sstable or no stats available.
 +        // In that case, we skip the check.
 +        String partitionerName = partitioner.getClass().getCanonicalName();
 +        if (validationMetadata != null && !partitionerName.equals(validationMetadata.partitioner))
 +        {
 +            logger.error(String.format("Cannot open %s; partitioner %s does not match system partitioner %s.  Note that the default partitioner starting with Cassandra 1.2 is Murmur3Partitioner, so you will need to edit that to match your old partitioner if upgrading.",
 +                    descriptor, validationMetadata.partitioner, partitionerName));
 +            System.exit(1);
 +        }
 +
 +        logger.info("Opening {} ({} bytes)", descriptor, new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA)).length());
 +        SSTableReader sstable = internalOpen(descriptor, components, metadata, partitioner, System.currentTimeMillis(),
 +                statsMetadata, OpenReason.NORMAL);
 +
 +        // special implementation of load to use non-pooled SegmentedFile builders
 +        try(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder = new BufferedSegmentedFile.Builder();
 +            SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder = sstable.compression
 +                ? new CompressedSegmentedFile.Builder(null)
 +                : new BufferedSegmentedFile.Builder())
 +        {
 +            if (!sstable.loadSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder))
 +                sstable.buildSummary(false, ibuilder, dbuilder, false, Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL);
 +            sstable.ifile = ibuilder.complete(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
 +            sstable.dfile = dbuilder.complete(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
 +            sstable.bf = FilterFactory.AlwaysPresent;
 +            sstable.setup(true);
 +            return sstable;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    private static SSTableReader open(Descriptor descriptor,
 +                                      Set<Component> components,
 +                                      CFMetaData metadata,
 +                                      IPartitioner partitioner,
 +                                      boolean validate) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        // Minimum components without which we can't do anything
 +        assert components.contains(Component.DATA) : "Data component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
-         assert components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
++        assert !validate || components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
 +
 +        Map<MetadataType, MetadataComponent> sstableMetadata = descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor,
-                 EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS));
++                                                                                                               EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS));
 +        ValidationMetadata validationMetadata = (ValidationMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.VALIDATION);
 +        StatsMetadata statsMetadata = (StatsMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.STATS);
 +
 +        // Check if sstable is created using same partitioner.
 +        // Partitioner can be null, which indicates older version of sstable or no stats available.
 +        // In that case, we skip the check.
 +        String partitionerName = partitioner.getClass().getCanonicalName();
 +        if (validationMetadata != null && !partitionerName.equals(validationMetadata.partitioner))
 +        {
 +            logger.error(String.format("Cannot open %s; partitioner %s does not match system partitioner %s.  Note that the default partitioner starting with Cassandra 1.2 is Murmur3Partitioner, so you will need to edit that to match your old partitioner if upgrading.",
 +                    descriptor, validationMetadata.partitioner, partitionerName));
 +            System.exit(1);
 +        }
 +
 +        logger.info("Opening {} ({} bytes)", descriptor, new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA)).length());
 +        SSTableReader sstable = internalOpen(descriptor, components, metadata, partitioner, System.currentTimeMillis(),
 +                statsMetadata, OpenReason.NORMAL);
 +
 +        // load index and filter
 +        long start = System.nanoTime();
 +        sstable.load(validationMetadata);
 +        logger.debug("INDEX LOAD TIME for {}: {} ms.", descriptor, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - start));
 +
 +        sstable.setup(!validate);
 +        if (validate)
 +            sstable.validate();
 +
 +        if (sstable.getKeyCache() != null)
 +            logger.debug("key cache contains {}/{} keys", sstable.getKeyCache().size(), sstable.getKeyCache().getCapacity());
 +
 +        return sstable;
 +    }
 +
 +    public static void logOpenException(Descriptor descriptor, IOException e)
 +    {
 +        if (e instanceof FileNotFoundException)
 +            logger.error("Missing sstable component in {}; skipped because of {}", descriptor, e.getMessage());
 +        else
 +            logger.error("Corrupt sstable {}; skipped", descriptor, e);
 +    }
 +
 +    public static Collection<SSTableReader> openAll(Set<Map.Entry<Descriptor, Set<Component>>> entries,
 +                                                    final CFMetaData metadata,
 +                                                    final IPartitioner partitioner)
 +    {
 +        final Collection<SSTableReader> sstables = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
 +
 +        ExecutorService executor = DebuggableThreadPoolExecutor.createWithFixedPoolSize("SSTableBatchOpen", FBUtilities.getAvailableProcessors());
 +        for (final Map.Entry<Descriptor, Set<Component>> entry : entries)
 +        {
 +            Runnable runnable = new Runnable()
 +            {
 +                public void run()
 +                {
 +                    SSTableReader sstable;
 +                    try
 +                    {
 +                        sstable = open(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), metadata, partitioner);
 +                    }
 +                    catch (IOException ex)
 +                    {
 +                        logger.error("Corrupt sstable {}; skipped", entry, ex);
 +                        return;
 +                    }
 +                    sstables.add(sstable);
 +                }
 +            };
 +            executor.submit(runnable);
 +        }
 +
 +        executor.shutdown();
 +        try
 +        {
 +            executor.awaitTermination(7, TimeUnit.DAYS);
 +        }
 +        catch (InterruptedException e)
 +        {
 +            throw new AssertionError(e);
 +        }
 +
 +        return sstables;
 +
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Open a RowIndexedReader which already has its state initialized (by SSTableWriter).
 +     */
 +    public static SSTableReader internalOpen(Descriptor desc,
 +                                      Set<Component> components,
 +                                      CFMetaData metadata,
 +                                      IPartitioner partitioner,
 +                                      SegmentedFile ifile,
 +                                      SegmentedFile dfile,
 +                                      IndexSummary isummary,
 +                                      IFilter bf,
 +                                      long maxDataAge,
 +                                      StatsMetadata sstableMetadata,
 +                                      OpenReason openReason)
 +    {
 +        assert desc != null && partitioner != null && ifile != null && dfile != null && isummary != null && bf != null && sstableMetadata != null;
 +
 +        SSTableReader reader = internalOpen(desc, components, metadata, partitioner, maxDataAge, sstableMetadata, openReason);
 +
 +        reader.bf = bf;
 +        reader.ifile = ifile;
 +        reader.dfile = dfile;
 +        reader.indexSummary = isummary;
 +        reader.setup(false);
 +
 +        return reader;
 +    }
 +
 +
 +    private static SSTableReader internalOpen(final Descriptor descriptor,
 +                                            Set<Component> components,
 +                                            CFMetaData metadata,
 +                                            IPartitioner partitioner,
 +                                            Long maxDataAge,
 +                                            StatsMetadata sstableMetadata,
 +                                            OpenReason openReason)
 +    {
 +        Factory readerFactory = descriptor.getFormat().getReaderFactory();
 +
 +        return readerFactory.open(descriptor, components, metadata, partitioner, maxDataAge, sstableMetadata, openReason);
 +    }
 +
 +    protected SSTableReader(final Descriptor desc,
 +                            Set<Component> components,
 +                            CFMetaData metadata,
 +                            IPartitioner partitioner,
 +                            long maxDataAge,
 +                            StatsMetadata sstableMetadata,
 +                            OpenReason openReason)
 +    {
 +        super(desc, components, metadata, partitioner);
 +        this.sstableMetadata = sstableMetadata;
 +        this.maxDataAge = maxDataAge;
 +        this.openReason = openReason;
 +        this.rowIndexEntrySerializer = descriptor.version.getSSTableFormat().getIndexSerializer(metadata);
 +    }
 +
 +    public static long getTotalBytes(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    {
 +        long sum = 0;
 +        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +            sum += sstable.onDiskLength();
 +        return sum;
 +    }
 +
 +    public static long getTotalUncompressedBytes(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    {
 +        long sum = 0;
 +        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +            sum += sstable.uncompressedLength();
 +
 +        return sum;
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean equals(Object that)
 +    {
 +        return that instanceof SSTableReader && ((SSTableReader) that).descriptor.equals(this.descriptor);
 +    }
 +
 +    public int hashCode()
 +    {
 +        return this.descriptor.hashCode();
 +    }
 +
 +    public String getFilename()
 +    {
 +        return dfile.path();
 +    }
 +
-     public String getIndexFilename()
-     {
-         return ifile.path();
-     }
- 
 +    public void setupKeyCache()
 +    {
 +        // under normal operation we can do this at any time, but SSTR is also used outside C* proper,
 +        // e.g. by BulkLoader, which does not initialize the cache.  As a kludge, we set up the cache
 +        // here when we know we're being wired into the rest of the server infrastructure.
 +        keyCache = CacheService.instance.keyCache;
 +    }
 +
 +    private void load(ValidationMetadata validation) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        if (metadata.getBloomFilterFpChance() == 1.0)
 +        {
 +            // bf is disabled.
 +            load(false, true);
 +            bf = FilterFactory.AlwaysPresent;
 +        }
++        else if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
++        {
++            // avoid any reading of the missing primary index component.
++            // this should only happen during StandaloneScrubber
++            load(false, false);
++        }
 +        else if (!components.contains(Component.FILTER) || validation == null)
 +        {
 +            // bf is enabled, but filter component is missing.
 +            load(true, true);
 +        }
 +        else if (validation.bloomFilterFPChance != metadata.getBloomFilterFpChance())
 +        {
 +            // bf fp chance in sstable metadata and it has changed since compaction.
 +            load(true, true);
 +        }
 +        else
 +        {
 +            // bf is enabled and fp chance matches the currently configured value.
 +            load(false, true);
 +            loadBloomFilter();
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Load bloom filter from Filter.db file.
 +     *
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    private void loadBloomFilter() throws IOException
 +    {
 +        try (DataInputStream stream = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.FILTER)))))
 +        {
 +            bf = FilterFactory.deserialize(stream, true);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Loads ifile, dfile and indexSummary, and optionally recreates the bloom filter.
 +     * @param saveSummaryIfCreated for bulk loading purposes, if the summary was absent and needed to be built, you can
 +     *                             avoid persisting it to disk by setting this to false
 +     */
 +    private void load(boolean recreateBloomFilter, boolean saveSummaryIfCreated) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        try(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getIndexAccessMode(), false);
 +            SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode(), compression))
 +        {
 +            boolean summaryLoaded = loadSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +            boolean builtSummary = false;
 +            if (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)
 +            {
 +                buildSummary(recreateBloomFilter, ibuilder, dbuilder, summaryLoaded, Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL);
 +                builtSummary = true;
 +            }
 +
-             ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
++            if (components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
++                ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
++
 +            dfile = dbuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
 +
 +            // Check for an index summary that was downsampled even though the serialization format doesn't support
 +            // that.  If it was downsampled, rebuild it.  See CASSANDRA-8993 for details.
-             if (!descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel() && !builtSummary && !validateSummarySamplingLevel())
++        if (!descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel() && !builtSummary && !validateSummarySamplingLevel() && ifile != null)
 +            {
 +                indexSummary.close();
 +                ifile.close();
 +                dfile.close();
 +
 +                logger.info("Detected erroneously downsampled index summary; will rebuild summary at full sampling");
 +                FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY)));
 +
 +                try(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilderRebuild = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getIndexAccessMode(), false);
 +                    SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilderRebuild = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode(), compression))
 +                {
 +                    buildSummary(false, ibuilderRebuild, dbuilderRebuild, false, Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL);
 +                    ifile = ibuilderRebuild.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
 +                    dfile = dbuilderRebuild.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
 +                    saveSummary(ibuilderRebuild, dbuilderRebuild);
 +                }
 +            }
 +            else if (saveSummaryIfCreated && builtSummary)
 +            {
 +                saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +            }
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Build index summary(and optionally bloom filter) by reading through Index.db file.
 +     *
 +     * @param recreateBloomFilter true if recreate bloom filter
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     * @param summaryLoaded true if index summary is already loaded and not need to build again
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    private void buildSummary(boolean recreateBloomFilter, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, boolean summaryLoaded, int samplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
++         if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
++             return;
++
 +        // we read the positions in a BRAF so we don't have to worry about an entry spanning a mmap boundary.
 +        try (RandomAccessReader primaryIndex = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))))
 +        {
 +            long indexSize = primaryIndex.length();
 +            long histogramCount = sstableMetadata.estimatedRowSize.count();
 +            long estimatedKeys = histogramCount > 0 && !sstableMetadata.estimatedRowSize.isOverflowed()
 +                    ? histogramCount
 +                    : estimateRowsFromIndex(primaryIndex); // statistics is supposed to be optional
 +
 +            if (recreateBloomFilter)
 +                bf = FilterFactory.getFilter(estimatedKeys, metadata.getBloomFilterFpChance(), true);
 +
 +            try (IndexSummaryBuilder summaryBuilder = summaryLoaded ? null : new IndexSummaryBuilder(estimatedKeys, metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), samplingLevel))
 +            {
 +                long indexPosition;
 +                RowIndexEntry.IndexSerializer rowIndexSerializer = descriptor.getFormat().getIndexSerializer(metadata);
 +
 +                while ((indexPosition = primaryIndex.getFilePointer()) != indexSize)
 +                {
 +                    ByteBuffer key = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(primaryIndex);
 +                    RowIndexEntry indexEntry = rowIndexSerializer.deserialize(primaryIndex, descriptor.version);
 +                    DecoratedKey decoratedKey = partitioner.decorateKey(key);
 +                    if (first == null)
 +                        first = decoratedKey;
 +                    last = decoratedKey;
 +
 +                    if (recreateBloomFilter)
 +                        bf.add(decoratedKey);
 +
 +                    // if summary was already read from disk we don't want to re-populate it using primary index
 +                    if (!summaryLoaded)
 +                    {
 +                        summaryBuilder.maybeAddEntry(decoratedKey, indexPosition);
 +                        ibuilder.addPotentialBoundary(indexPosition);
 +                        dbuilder.addPotentialBoundary(indexEntry.position);
 +                    }
 +                }
 +
 +                if (!summaryLoaded)
 +                    indexSummary = summaryBuilder.build(partitioner);
 +            }
 +        }
 +
 +        first = getMinimalKey(first);
 +        last = getMinimalKey(last);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Load index summary from Summary.db file if it exists.
 +     *
 +     * if loaded index summary has different index interval from current value stored in schema,
 +     * then Summary.db file will be deleted and this returns false to rebuild summary.
 +     *
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     * @return true if index summary is loaded successfully from Summary.db file.
 +     */
 +    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
 +    public boolean loadSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)
 +    {
 +        File summariesFile = new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY));
 +        if (!summariesFile.exists())
 +            return false;
 +
 +        DataInputStream iStream = null;
 +        try
 +        {
 +            iStream = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(summariesFile));
 +            indexSummary = IndexSummary.serializer.deserialize(
 +                    iStream, partitioner, descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel(),
 +                    metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), metadata.getMaxIndexInterval());
 +            first = partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream));
 +            last = partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream));
 +            ibuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
 +            dbuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
 +        }
 +        catch (IOException e)
 +        {
 +            if (indexSummary != null)
 +                indexSummary.close();
 +            logger.debug("Cannot deserialize SSTable Summary File {}: {}", summariesFile.getPath(), e.getMessage());
 +            // corrupted; delete it and fall back to creating a new summary
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(iStream);
 +            // delete it and fall back to creating a new summary
 +            FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +            return false;
 +        }
 +        finally
 +        {
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(iStream);
 +        }
 +
 +        return true;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Validates that an index summary has full sampling, as expected when the serialization format does not support
 +     * persisting the sampling level.
 +     * @return true if the summary has full sampling, false otherwise
 +     */
 +    private boolean validateSummarySamplingLevel()
 +    {
 +        // We need to check index summary entries against the index to verify that none of them were dropped due to
 +        // downsampling.  Downsampling can drop any of the first BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL entries (repeating that drop pattern
 +        // for the remainder of the summary).  Unfortunately, the first entry to be dropped is the entry at
 +        // index (BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL - 1), so we need to check a full set of BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL entries.
++        if (ifile == null)
++            return false;
++
 +        Iterator<FileDataInput> segments = ifile.iterator(0);
 +        int i = 0;
 +        int summaryEntriesChecked = 0;
 +        int expectedIndexInterval = getMinIndexInterval();
 +        while (segments.hasNext())
 +        {
 +            String path = null;
 +            try (FileDataInput in = segments.next())
 +            {
 +                path = in.getPath();
 +                while (!in.isEOF())
 +                {
 +                    ByteBuffer indexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(in);
 +                    if (i % expectedIndexInterval == 0)
 +                    {
 +                        ByteBuffer summaryKey = ByteBuffer.wrap(indexSummary.getKey(i / expectedIndexInterval));
 +                        if (!summaryKey.equals(indexKey))
 +                            return false;
 +                        summaryEntriesChecked++;
 +
 +                        if (summaryEntriesChecked == Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL)
 +                            return true;
 +                    }
 +                    RowIndexEntry.Serializer.skip(in);
 +                    i++;
 +                }
 +            }
 +            catch (IOException e)
 +            {
 +                markSuspect();
 +                throw new CorruptSSTableException(e, path);
 +            }
 +        }
 +
 +        return true;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Save index summary to Summary.db file.
 +     *
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     */
 +
 +    public void saveSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)
 +    {
 +        saveSummary(this.descriptor, this.first, this.last, ibuilder, dbuilder, indexSummary);
 +    }
 +
 +    private void saveSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, IndexSummary newSummary)
 +    {
 +        saveSummary(this.descriptor, this.first, this.last, ibuilder, dbuilder, newSummary);
 +    }
 +    /**
 +     * Save index summary to Summary.db file.
 +     */
 +    public static void saveSummary(Descriptor descriptor, DecoratedKey first, DecoratedKey last,
 +                                   SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, IndexSummary summary)
 +    {
 +        File summariesFile = new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY));
 +        if (summariesFile.exists())
 +            FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +
 +        try (DataOutputStreamPlus oStream = new BufferedDataOutputStreamPlus(new FileOutputStream(summariesFile));)
 +        {
 +            IndexSummary.serializer.serialize(summary, oStream, descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel());
 +            ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(first.getKey(), oStream);
 +            ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(last.getKey(), oStream);
 +            ibuilder.serializeBounds(oStream);
 +            dbuilder.serializeBounds(oStream);
 +        }
 +        catch (IOException e)
 +        {
 +            logger.debug("Cannot save SSTable Summary: ", e);
 +
 +            // corrupted hence delete it and let it load it now.
 +            if (summariesFile.exists())
 +                FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public void setReplaced()
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert !tidy.isReplaced;
 +            tidy.isReplaced = true;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean isReplaced()
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            return tidy.isReplaced;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    // runOnClose must NOT be an anonymous or non-static inner class, nor must it retain a reference chain to this reader
 +    public void runOnClose(final Runnable runOnClose)
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            final Runnable existing = tidy.runOnClose;
 +            tidy.runOnClose = AndThen.get(existing, runOnClose);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    private static class AndThen implements Runnable
 +    {
 +        final Runnable runFirst;
 +        final Runnable runSecond;
 +
 +        private AndThen(Runnable runFirst, Runnable runSecond)
 +        {
 +            this.runFirst = runFirst;
 +            this.runSecond = runSecond;
 +        }
 +
 +        public void run()
 +        {
 +            runFirst.run();
 +            runSecond.run();
 +        }
 +
 +        static Runnable get(Runnable runFirst, Runnable runSecond)
 +        {
 +            if (runFirst == null)
 +                return runSecond;
 +            return new AndThen(runFirst, runSecond);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Clone this reader with the provided start and open reason, and set the clone as replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @param newFirst the first key for the replacement (which can be different from the original due to the pre-emptive
 +     * opening of compaction results).
 +     * @param reason the {@code OpenReason} for the replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @return the cloned reader. That reader is set as a replacement by the method.
 +     */
 +    private SSTableReader cloneAndReplace(DecoratedKey newFirst, OpenReason reason)
 +    {
 +        return cloneAndReplace(newFirst, reason, indexSummary.sharedCopy());
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Clone this reader with the new values and set the clone as replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @param newFirst the first key for the replacement (which can be different from the original due to the pre-emptive
 +     * opening of compaction results).
 +     * @param reason the {@code OpenReason} for the replacement.
 +     * @param newSummary the index summary for the replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @return the cloned reader. That reader is set as a replacement by the method.
 +     */
 +    private SSTableReader cloneAndReplace(DecoratedKey newFirst, OpenReason reason, IndexSummary newSummary)
 +    {
 +        SSTableReader replacement = internalOpen(descriptor,
 +                                                 components,
 +                                                 metadata,
 +                                                 partitioner,
-                                                  ifile.sharedCopy(),
++                                                 ifile != null ? ifile.sharedCopy() : null,
 +                                                 dfile.sharedCopy(),
 +                                                 newSummary,
 +                                                 bf.sharedCopy(),
 +                                                 maxDataAge,
 +                                                 sstableMetadata,
 +                                                 reason);
 +        replacement.first = newFirst;
 +        replacement.last = last;
 +        replacement.isSuspect.set(isSuspect.get());
 +        return replacement;
 +    }
 +
 +    // runOnClose must NOT be an anonymous or non-static inner class, nor must it retain a reference chain to this reader
 +    public SSTableReader cloneWithNewStart(DecoratedKey newStart, final Runnable runOnClose)
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert openReason != OpenReason.EARLY;
 +            // TODO: merge with caller's firstKeyBeyond() work,to save time
 +            if (newStart.compareTo(first) > 0)
 +            {
 +                final long dataStart = getPosition(newStart, Operator.EQ).position;
 +                final long indexStart = getIndexScanPosition(newStart);
 +                this.tidy.runOnClose = new DropPageCache(dfile, dataStart, ifile, indexStart, runOnClose);
 +            }
 +
 +            return cloneAndReplace(newStart, OpenReason.MOVED_START);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    private static class DropPageCache implements Runnable
 +    {
 +        final SegmentedFile dfile;
 +        final long dfilePosition;
 +        final SegmentedFile ifile;
 +        final long ifilePosition;
 +        final Runnable andThen;
 +
 +        private DropPageCache(SegmentedFile dfile, long dfilePosition, SegmentedFile ifile, long ifilePosition, Runnable andThen)
 +        {
 +            this.dfile = dfile;
 +            this.dfilePosition = dfilePosition;
 +            this.ifile = ifile;
 +            this.ifilePosition = ifilePosition;
 +            this.andThen = andThen;
 +        }
 +
 +        public void run()
 +        {
 +            dfile.dropPageCache(dfilePosition);
-             ifile.dropPageCache(ifilePosition);
++
++            if (ifile != null)
++                ifile.dropPageCache(ifilePosition);
 +            andThen.run();
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns a new SSTableReader with the same properties as this SSTableReader except that a new IndexSummary will
 +     * be built at the target samplingLevel.  This (original) SSTableReader instance will be marked as replaced, have
 +     * its DeletingTask removed, and have its periodic read-meter sync task cancelled.
 +     * @param samplingLevel the desired sampling level for the index summary on the new SSTableReader
 +     * @return a new SSTableReader
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
 +    public SSTableReader cloneWithNewSummarySamplingLevel(ColumnFamilyStore parent, int samplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        assert descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel();
 +
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert openReason != OpenReason.EARLY;
 +
 +            int minIndexInterval = metadata.getMinIndexInterval();
 +            int maxIndexInterval = metadata.getMaxIndexInterval();
 +            double effectiveInterval = indexSummary.getEffectiveIndexInterval();
 +
 +            IndexSummary newSummary;
 +            long oldSize = bytesOnDisk();
 +
 +            // We have to rebuild the summary from the on-disk primary index in three cases:
 +            // 1. The sampling level went up, so we need to read more entries off disk
 +            // 2. The min_index_interval changed (in either direction); this changes what entries would be in the summary
 +            //    at full sampling (and consequently at any other sampling level)
 +            // 3. The max_index_interval was lowered, forcing us to raise the sampling level
 +            if (samplingLevel > indexSummary.getSamplingLevel() || indexSummary.getMinIndexInterval() != minIndexInterval || effectiveInterval > maxIndexInterval)
 +            {
 +                newSummary = buildSummaryAtLevel(samplingLevel);
 +            }
 +            else if (samplingLevel < indexSummary.getSamplingLevel())
 +            {
 +                // we can use the existing index summary to make a smaller one
 +                newSummary = IndexSummaryBuilder.downsample(indexSummary, samplingLevel, minIndexInterval, partitioner);
 +
 +                try(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getIndexAccessMode(), false);
 +                    SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode(), compression))
 +                {
 +                    saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder, newSummary);
 +                }
 +            }
 +            else
 +            {
 +                throw new AssertionError("Attempted to clone SSTableReader with the same index summary sampling level and " +
 +                        "no adjustments to min/max_index_interval");
 +            }
 +
 +            long newSize = bytesOnDisk();
 +            StorageMetrics.load.inc(newSize - oldSize);
 +            parent.metric.liveDiskSpaceUsed.inc(newSize - oldSize);
 +
 +            return cloneAndReplace(first, OpenReason.METADATA_CHANGE, newSummary);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    private IndexSummary buildSummaryAtLevel(int newSamplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        // we read the positions in a BRAF so we don't have to worry about an entry spanning a mmap boundary.
 +        RandomAccessReader primaryIndex = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
 +        try
 +        {
 +            long indexSize = primaryIndex.length();
 +            try (IndexSummaryBuilder summaryBuilder = new IndexSummaryBuilder(estimatedKeys(), metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), newSamplingLevel))
 +            {
 +                long indexPosition;
 +                while ((indexPosition = primaryIndex.getFilePointer()) != indexSize)
 +                {
 +                    summaryBuilder.maybeAddEntry(partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(primaryIndex)), indexPosition);
 +                    RowIndexEntry.Serializer.skip(primaryIndex);
 +                }
 +
 +                return summaryBuilder.build(partitioner);
 +            }
 +        }
 +        finally
 +        {
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(primaryIndex);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public RestorableMeter getReadMeter()
 +    {
 +        return readMeter;
 +    }
 +
 +    public int getIndexSummarySamplingLevel()
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.getSamplingLevel();
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getIndexSummaryOffHeapSize()
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.getOffHeapSize();
 +    }
 +
 +    public int getMinIndexInterval()
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.getMinIndexInterval();
 +    }
 +
 +    public double getEffectiveIndexInterval()
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.getEffectiveIndexInterval();
 +    }
 +
 +    public void releaseSummary()
 +    {
 +        tidy.releaseSummary();
 +        indexSummary = null;
 +    }
 +
 +    private void validate()
 +    {
 +        if (this.first.compareTo(this.last) > 0)
 +        {
 +            selfRef().release();
 +            throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("SSTable first key %s > last key %s", this.first, this.last));
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Gets the position in the index file to start scanning to find the given key (at most indexInterval keys away,
 +     * modulo downsampling of the index summary). Always returns a value >= 0
 +     */
 +    public long getIndexScanPosition(RowPosition key)
 +    {
 +        if (openReason == OpenReason.MOVED_START && key.compareTo(first) < 0)
 +            key = first;
 +
 +        return getIndexScanPositionFromBinarySearchResult(indexSummary.binarySearch(key), indexSummary);
 +    }
 +
 +    @VisibleForTesting
 +    public static long getIndexScanPositionFromBinarySearchResult(int binarySearchResult, IndexSummary referencedIndexSummary)
 +    {
 +        if (binarySearchResult == -1)
 +            return 0;
 +        else
 +            return referencedIndexSummary.getPosition(getIndexSummaryIndexFromBinarySearchResult(binarySearchResult));
 +    }
 +
 +    public static int getIndexSummaryIndexFromBinarySearchResult(int binarySearchResult)
 +    {
 +        if (binarySearchResult < 0)
 +        {
 +            // binary search gives us the first index _greater_ than the key searched for,
 +            // i.e., its insertion position
 +            int greaterThan = (binarySearchResult + 1) * -1;
 +            if (greaterThan == 0)
 +                return -1;
 +            return greaterThan - 1;
 +        }
 +        else
 +        {
 +            return binarySearchResult;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns the compression metadata for this sstable.
 +     * @throws IllegalStateException if the sstable is not compressed
 +     */
 +    public CompressionMetadata getCompressionMetadata()
 +    {
 +        if (!compression)
 +            throw new IllegalStateException(this + " is not compressed");
 +
 +        CompressionMetadata cmd = ((ICompressedFile) dfile).getMetadata();
 +
 +        //We need the parent cf metadata
 +        String cfName = metadata.isSecondaryIndex() ? metadata.getParentColumnFamilyName() : metadata.cfName;
 +        cmd.parameters.setLiveMetadata(Schema.instance.getCFMetaData(metadata.ksName, cfName));
 +
 +        return cmd;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns the amount of memory in bytes used off heap by the compression meta-data.
 +     * @return the amount of memory in bytes used off heap by the compression meta-data
 +     */
 +    public long getCompressionMetadataOffHeapSize()
 +    {
 +        if (!compression)
 +            return 0;
 +
 +        return getCompressionMetadata().offHeapSize();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * For testing purposes only.
 +     */
 +    public void forceFilterFailures()
 +    {
 +        bf = FilterFactory.AlwaysPresent;
 +    }
 +
 +    public IFilter getBloomFilter()
 +    {
 +        return bf;
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getBloomFilterSerializedSize()
 +    {
 +        return bf.serializedSize();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns the amount of memory in bytes used off heap by the bloom filter.
 +     * @return the amount of memory in bytes used off heap by the bloom filter
 +     */
 +    public long getBloomFilterOffHeapSize()
 +    {
 +        return bf.offHeapSize();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * @return An estimate of the number of keys in this SSTable based on the index summary.
 +     */
 +    public long estimatedKeys()
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.getEstimatedKeyCount();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * @param ranges
 +     * @return An estimate of the number of keys for given ranges in this SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public long estimatedKeysForRanges(Collection<Range<Token>> ranges)
 +    {
 +        long sampleKeyCount = 0;
 +        List<Pair<Integer, Integer>> sampleIndexes = getSampleIndexesForRanges(indexSummary, ranges);
 +        for (Pair<Integer, Integer> sampleIndexRange : sampleIndexes)
 +            sampleKeyCount += (sampleIndexRange.right - sampleIndexRange.left + 1);
 +
 +        // adjust for the current sampling level: (BSL / SL) * index_interval_at_full_sampling
 +        long estimatedKeys = sampleKeyCount * ((long) Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL * indexSummary.getMinIndexInterval()) / indexSummary.getSamplingLevel();
 +        return Math.max(1, estimatedKeys);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns the number of entries in the IndexSummary.  At full sampling, this is approximately 1/INDEX_INTERVALth of
 +     * the keys in this SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public int getIndexSummarySize()
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.size();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns the approximate number of entries the IndexSummary would contain if it were at full sampling.
 +     */
 +    public int getMaxIndexSummarySize()
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.getMaxNumberOfEntries();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns the key for the index summary entry at `index`.
 +     */
 +    public byte[] getIndexSummaryKey(int index)
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.getKey(index);
 +    }
 +
 +    private static List<Pair<Integer,Integer>> getSampleIndexesForRanges(IndexSummary summary, Collection<Range<Token>> ranges)
 +    {
 +        // use the index to determine a minimal section for each range
 +        List<Pair<Integer,Integer>> positions = new ArrayList<>();
 +
 +        for (Range<Token> range : Range.normalize(ranges))
 +        {
 +            RowPosition leftPosition = range.left.maxKeyBound();
 +            RowPosition rightPosition = range.right.maxKeyBound();
 +
 +            int left = summary.binarySearch(leftPosition);
 +            if (left < 0)
 +                left = (left + 1) * -1;
 +            else
 +                // left range are start exclusive
 +                left = left + 1;
 +            if (left == summary.size())
 +                // left is past the end of the sampling
 +                continue;
 +
 +            int right = Range.isWrapAround(range.left, range.right)
 +                    ? summary.size() - 1
 +                    : summary.binarySearch(rightPosition);
 +            if (right < 0)
 +            {
 +                // range are end inclusive so we use the previous index from what binarySearch give us
 +                // since that will be the last index we will return
 +                right = (right + 1) * -1;
 +                if (right == 0)
 +                    // Means the first key is already stricly greater that the right bound
 +                    continue;
 +                right--;
 +            }
 +
 +            if (left > right)
 +                // empty range
 +                continue;
 +            positions.add(Pair.create(left, right));
 +        }
 +        return positions;
 +    }
 +
 +    public Iterable<DecoratedKey> getKeySamples(final Range<Token> range)
 +    {
 +        final List<Pair<Integer, Integer>> indexRanges = getSampleIndexesForRanges(indexSummary, Collections.singletonList(range));
 +
 +        if (indexRanges.isEmpty())
 +            return Collections.emptyList();
 +
 +        return new Iterable<DecoratedKey>()
 +        {
 +            public Iterator<DecoratedKey> iterator()
 +            {
 +                return new Iterator<DecoratedKey>()
 +                {
 +                    private Iterator<Pair<Integer, Integer>> rangeIter = indexRanges.iterator();
 +                    private Pair<Integer, Integer> current;
 +                    private int idx;
 +
 +                    public boolean hasNext()
 +                    {
 +                        if (current == null || idx > current.right)
 +                        {
 +                            if (rangeIter.hasNext())
 +                            {
 +                                current = rangeIter.next();
 +                                idx = current.left;
 +                                return true;
 +                            }
 +                            return false;
 +                        }
 +
 +                        return true;
 +                    }
 +
 +                    public DecoratedKey next()
 +                    {
 +                        byte[] bytes = indexSummary.getKey(idx++);
 +                        return partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes));
 +                    }
 +
 +                    public void remove()
 +                    {
 +                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 +                    }
 +                };
 +            }
 +        };
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Determine the minimal set of sections that can be extracted from this SSTable to cover the given ranges.
 +     * @return A sorted list of (offset,end) pairs that cover the given ranges in the datafile for this SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public List<Pair<Long,Long>> getPositionsForRanges(Collection<Range<Token>> ranges)
 +    {
 +        // use the index to determine a minimal section for each range
 +        List<Pair<Long,Long>> positions = new ArrayList<>();
 +        for (Range<Token> range : Range.normalize(ranges))
 +        {
 +            assert !range.isWrapAround() || range.right.isMinimum();
 +            // truncate the range so it at most covers the sstable
 +            AbstractBounds<RowPosition> bounds = Range.makeRowRange(range);
 +            RowPosition leftBound = bounds.left.compareTo(first) > 0 ? bounds.left : first.getToken().minKeyBound();
 +            RowPosition rightBound = bounds.right.isMinimum() ? last.getToken().maxKeyBound() : bounds.right;
 +
 +            if (leftBound.compareTo(last) > 0 || rightBound.compareTo(first) < 0)
 +                continue;
 +
 +            long left = getPosition(leftBound, Operator.GT).position;
 +            long right = (rightBound.compareTo(last) > 0)
 +                         ? uncompressedLength()
 +                         : getPosition(rightBound, Operator.GT).position;
 +
 +            if (left == right)
 +                // empty range
 +                continue;
 +
 +            assert left < right : String.format("Range=%s openReason=%s first=%s last=%s left=%d right=%d", range, openReason, first, last, left, right);
 +            positions.add(Pair.create(left, right));
 +        }
 +        return positions;
 +    }
 +
 +    public KeyCacheKey getCacheKey(DecoratedKey key)
 +    {
 +        return new KeyCacheKey(metadata.cfId, descriptor, key.getKey());
 +    }
 +
 +    public void cacheKey(DecoratedKey key, RowIndexEntry info)
 +    {
 +        CachingOptions caching = metadata.getCaching();
 +
 +        if (!caching.keyCache.isEnabled()
 +                || keyCache == null
 +                || keyCache.getCapacity() == 0)
 +        {
 +            return;
 +        }
 +
 +        KeyCacheKey cacheKey = new KeyCacheKey(metadata.cfId, descriptor, key.getKey());
 +        logger.trace("Adding cache entry for {} -> {}", cacheKey, info);
 +        keyCache.put(cacheKey, info);
 +    }
 +
 +    public RowIndexEntry getCachedPosition(DecoratedKey key, boolean updateStats)
 +    {
 +        return getCachedPosition(new KeyCacheKey(metadata.cfId, descriptor, key.getKey()), updateStats);
 +    }
 +
 +    protected RowIndexEntry getCachedPosition(KeyCacheKey unifiedKey, boolean updateStats)
 +    {
 +        if (keyCache != null && keyCache.getCapacity() > 0) {
 +            if (updateStats)
 +            {
 +                RowIndexEntry cachedEntry = keyCache.get(unifiedKey);
 +                keyCacheRequest.incrementAndGet();
 +                if (cachedEntry != null)
 +                {
 +                    keyCacheHit.incrementAndGet();
 +                    bloomFilterTracker.addTruePositive();
 +                }
 +                return cachedEntry;
 +            }
 +            else
 +            {
 +                return keyCache.getInternal(unifiedKey);
 +            }
 +        }
 +        return null;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Get position updating key cache and stats.
 +     * @see #getPosition(org.apache.cassandra.db.RowPosition, SSTableReader.Operator, boolean)
 +     */
 +    public RowIndexEntry getPosition(RowPosition key, Operator op)
 +    {
 +        return getPosition(key, op, true, false);
 +    }
 +
 +    public RowIndexEntry getPosition(RowPosition key, Operator op, boolean updateCacheAndStats)
 +    {
 +        return getPosition(key, op, updateCacheAndStats, false);
 +    }
 +    /**
 +     * @param key The key to apply as the rhs to the given Operator. A 'fake' key is allowed to
 +     * allow key selection by token bounds but only if op != * EQ
 +     * @param op The Operator defining matching keys: the nearest key to the target matching the operator wins.
 +     * @param updateCacheAndStats true if updating stats and cache
 +     * @return The index entry corresponding to the key, or null if the key is not present
 +     */
 +    protected abstract RowIndexEntry getPosition(RowPosition key, Operator op, boolean updateCacheAndStats, boolean permitMatchPastLast);
 +
 +    //Corresponds to a name column
 +    public abstract OnDiskAtomIterator iterator(DecoratedKey key, SortedSet<CellName> columns);
 +    public abstract OnDiskAtomIterator iterator(FileDataInput file, DecoratedKey key, SortedSet<CellName> columns, RowIndexEntry indexEntry);
 +
 +    //Corresponds to a slice query
 +    public abstract OnDiskAtomIterator iterator(DecoratedKey key, ColumnSlice[] slices, boolean reverse);
 +    public abstract OnDiskAtomIterator iterator(FileDataInput file, DecoratedKey key, ColumnSlice[] slices, boolean reversed, RowIndexEntry indexEntry);
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Finds and returns the first key beyond a given token in this SSTable or null if no such key exists.
 +     */
 +    public DecoratedKey firstKeyBeyond(RowPosition token)
 +    {
 +        if (token.compareTo(first) < 0)
 +            return first;
 +
 +        long sampledPosition = getIndexScanPosition(token);
 +
++        if (ifile == null)
++            return null;
++
 +        Iterator<FileDataInput> segments = ifile.iterator(sampledPosition);
 +        while (segments.hasNext())
 +        {
 +            String path = null;
 +            try (FileDataInput in = segments.next();)
 +            {
 +                path = in.getPath();
 +                while (!in.isEOF())
 +                {
 +                    ByteBuffer indexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(in);
 +                    DecoratedKey indexDecoratedKey = partitioner.decorateKey(indexKey);
 +                    if (indexDecoratedKey.compareTo(token) > 0)
 +                        return indexDecoratedKey;
 +
 +                    RowIndexEntry.Serializer.skip(in);
 +                }
 +            }
 +            catch (IOException e)
 +            {
 +                markSuspect();
 +                throw new CorruptSSTableException(e, path);
 +            }
 +        }
 +
 +        return null;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * @return The length in bytes of the data for this SSTable. For
 +     * compressed files, this is not the same thing as the on disk size (see
 +     * onDiskLength())
 +     */
 +    public long uncompressedLength()
 +    {
 +        return dfile.length;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * @return The length in bytes of the on disk size for this SSTable. For
 +     * compressed files, this is not the same thing as the data length (see
 +     * length())
 +     */
 +    public long onDiskLength()
 +    {
 +        return dfile.onDiskLength;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Mark the sstable as obsolete, i.e., compacted into newer sstables.
 +     *
 +     * When calling this function, the caller must ensure that the SSTableReader is not referenced anywhere
 +     * except for threads holding a reference.
 +     *
 +     * @return true if the this is the first time the file was marked obsolete.  Calling this
 +     * multiple times is usually buggy (see exceptions in Tracker.unmarkCompacting and removeOldSSTablesSize).
 +     */
 +    public boolean markObsolete(Tracker tracker)
 +    {
 +        if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
 +            logger.debug("Marking {} compacted", getFilename());
 +
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert !tidy.isReplaced;
 +        }
 +        if (!tidy.global.isCompacted.getAndSet(true))
 +        {
 +            tidy.type.markObsolete(this, tracker);
 +            return true;
 +        }
 +        return false;
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean isMarkedCompacted()
 +    {
 +        return tidy.global.isCompacted.get();
 +    }
 +
 +    public void markSuspect()
 +    {
 +        if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
 +            logger.debug("Marking {} as a suspect for blacklisting.", getFilename());
 +
 +        isSuspect.getAndSet(true);
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean isMarkedSuspect()
 +    {
 +        return isSuspect.get();
 +    }
 +
 +
 +    /**
 +     * I/O SSTableScanner
 +     * @return A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public ISSTableScanner getScanner()
 +    {
 +        return getScanner((RateLimiter) null);
 +    }
 +
 +    public ISSTableScanner getScanner(RateLimiter limiter)
 +    {
 +        return getScanner(DataRange.allData(partitioner), limiter);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     *
 +     * @param dataRange filter to use when reading the columns
 +     * @return A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public ISSTableScanner getScanner(DataRange dataRange)
 +    {
 +        return getScanner(dataRange, null);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Direct I/O SSTableScanner over a defined range of tokens.
 +     *
 +     * @param range the range of keys to cover
 +     * @return A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public ISSTableScanner getScanner(Range<Token> range, RateLimiter limiter)
 +    {
 +        if (range == null)
 +            return getScanner(limiter);
 +        return getScanner(Collections.singletonList(range), limiter);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Direct I/O SSTableScanner over a defined collection of ranges of tokens.
 +     *
 +     * @param ranges the range of keys to cover
 +     * @return A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public abstract ISSTableScanner getScanner(Collection<Range<Token>> ranges, RateLimiter limiter);
 +
 +    /**
 +     *
 +     * @param dataRange filter to use when reading the columns
 +     * @return A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public abstract ISSTableScanner getScanner(DataRange dataRange, RateLimiter limiter);
 +
 +
 +
 +    public FileDataInput getFileDataInput(long position)
 +    {
 +        return dfile.getSegment(position);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Tests if the sstable contains data newer than the given age param (in localhost currentMilli time).
 +     * This works in conjunction with maxDataAge which is an upper bound on the create of data in this sstable.
 +     * @param age The age to compare the maxDataAre of this sstable. Measured in millisec since epoc on this host
 +     * @return True iff this sstable contains data that's newer than the given age parameter.
 +     */
 +    public boolean newSince(long age)
 +    {
 +        return maxDataAge > age;
 +    }
 +
 +    public void createLinks(String snapshotDirectoryPath)
 +    {
 +        for (Component component : components)
 +        {
 +            File sourceFile = new File(descriptor.filenameFor(component));
 +            File targetLink = new File(snapshotDirectoryPath, sourceFile.getName());
 +            FileUtils.createHardLink(sourceFile, targetLink);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean isRepaired()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.repairedAt != ActiveRepairService.UNREPAIRED_SSTABLE;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * TODO: Move someplace reusable
 +     */
 +    public abstract static class Operator
 +    {
 +        public static final Operator EQ = new Equals();
 +        public static final Operator GE = new GreaterThanOrEqualTo();
 +        public static final Operator GT = new GreaterThan();
 +
 +        /**
 +         * @param comparison The result of a call to compare/compareTo, with the desired field on the rhs.
 +         * @return less than 0 if the operator cannot match forward, 0 if it matches, greater than 0 if it might match forward.
 +         */
 +        public abstract int apply(int comparison);
 +
 +        final static class Equals extends Operator
 +        {
 +            public int apply(int comparison) { return -comparison; }
 +        }
 +
 +        final static class GreaterThanOrEqualTo extends Operator
 +        {
 +            public int apply(int comparison) { return comparison >= 0 ? 0 : 1; }
 +        }
 +
 +        final static class GreaterThan extends Operator
 +        {
 +            public int apply(int comparison) { return comparison > 0 ? 0 : 1; }
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getBloomFilterFalsePositiveCount()
 +    {
 +        return bloomFilterTracker.getFalsePositiveCount();
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getRecentBloomFilterFalsePositiveCount()
 +    {
 +        return bloomFilterTracker.getRecentFalsePositiveCount();
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getBloomFilterTruePositiveCount()
 +    {
 +        return bloomFilterTracker.getTruePositiveCount();
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getRecentBloomFilterTruePositiveCount()
 +    {
 +        return bloomFilterTracker.getRecentTruePositiveCount();
 +    }
 +
 +    public InstrumentingCache<KeyCacheKey, RowIndexEntry> getKeyCache()
 +    {
 +        return keyCache;
 +    }
 +
 +    public EstimatedHistogram getEstimatedRowSize()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.estimatedRowSize;
 +    }
 +
 +    public EstimatedHistogram getEstimatedColumnCount()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.estimatedColumnCount;
 +    }
 +
 +    public double getEstimatedDroppableTombstoneRatio(int gcBefore)
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.getEstimatedDroppableTombstoneRatio(gcBefore);
 +    }
 +
 +    public double getDroppableTombstonesBefore(int gcBefore)
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.getDroppableTombstonesBefore(gcBefore);
 +    }
 +
 +    public double getCompressionRatio()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.compressionRatio;
 +    }
 +
 +    public ReplayPosition getReplayPosition()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.replayPosition;
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getMinTimestamp()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.minTimestamp;
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getMaxTimestamp()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.maxTimestamp;
 +    }
 +
 +    public Set<Integer> getAncestors()
 +    {
 +        try
 +        {
 +            CompactionMetadata compactionMetadata = (CompactionMetadata) descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor, MetadataType.COMPACTION);
-             return compactionMetadata.ancestors;
++            if (compactionMetadata != null)
++                return compactionMetadata.ancestors;
++            return Collections.emptySet();
 +        }
 +        catch (IOException e)
 +        {
 +            SSTableReader.logOpenException(descriptor, e);
 +            return Collections.emptySet();
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public int getSSTableLevel()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.sstableLevel;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Reloads the sstable metadata from disk.
 +     *
 +     * Called after level is changed on sstable, for example if the sstable is dropped to L0
 +     *
 +     * Might be possible to remove in future versions
 +     *
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    public void reloadSSTableMetadata() throws IOException
 +    {
 +        this.sstableMetadata = (StatsMetadata) descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor, MetadataType.STATS);
 +    }
 +
 +    public StatsMetadata getSSTableMetadata()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata;
 +    }
 +
 +    public RandomAccessReader openDataReader(RateLimiter limiter)
 +    {
 +        assert limiter != null;
 +        return dfile.createThrottledReader(limiter);
 +    }
 +
 +    public RandomAccessReader openDataReader()
 +    {
 +        return dfile.createReader();
 +    }
 +
 +    public RandomAccessReader openIndexReader()
 +    {
-         return ifile.createReader();
++        if (ifile != null)
++            return ifile.createReader();
++        return null;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * @param component component to get timestamp.
 +     * @return last modified time for given component. 0 if given component does not exist or IO error occurs.
 +     */
 +    public long getCreationTimeFor(Component component)
 +    {
 +        return new File(descriptor.filenameFor(component)).lastModified();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * @return Number of key cache hit
 +     */
 +    public long getKeyCacheHit()
 +    {
 +        return keyCacheHit.get();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * @return Number of key cache request
 +     */
 +    public long getKeyCacheRequest()
 +    {
 +        return keyCacheRequest.get();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Increment the total row read count and read rate for this SSTable.  This should not be incremented for range
 +     * slice queries, row cache hits, or non-query reads, like compaction.
 +     */
 +    public void incrementReadCount()
 +    {
 +        if (readMeter != null)
 +            readMeter.mark();
 +    }
 +
 +    public static class SizeComparator implements Comparator<SSTableReader>
 +    {
 +        public int compare(SSTableReader o1, SSTableReader o2)
 +        {
 +            return Longs.compare(o1.onDiskLength(), o2.onDiskLength());
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> tryRef()
 +    {
 +        return selfRef.tryRef();
 +    }
 +
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> selfRef()
 +    {
 +        return selfRef;
 +    }
 +
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> ref()
 +    {
 +        return selfRef.ref();
 +    }
 +
 +    void setup(boolean isOffline)
 +    {
 +        tidy.setup(this, isOffline);
 +        this.readMeter = tidy.global.readMeter;
 +    }
 +
 +    @VisibleForTesting
 +    public void overrideReadMeter(RestorableMeter readMeter)
 +    {
 +        this.readMeter = tidy.global.readMeter = readMeter;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * One instance per SSTableReader we create. This references the type-shared tidy, which in turn references
 +     * the globally shared tidy, i.e.
 +     *
 +     * InstanceTidier => DescriptorTypeTitdy => GlobalTidy
 +     *
 +     * We can create many InstanceTidiers (one for every time we reopen an sstable with MOVED_START for example), but there can only be
 +     * two DescriptorTypeTidy (FINAL and TEMPLINK) and only one GlobalTidy for one single logical sstable.
 +     *
 +     * When the InstanceTidier cleansup, it releases its reference to its DescriptorTypeTidy; when all InstanceTidiers
 +     * for that type have run, the DescriptorTypeTidy cleansup. DescriptorTypeTidy behaves in the same way towards GlobalTidy.
 +     *
 +     * For ease, we stash a direct reference to both our type-shared and global tidier
 +     */
 +    private static final class InstanceTidier implements Tidy
 +    {
 +        private final Descriptor descriptor;
 +        private final CFMetaData metadata;
 +        private IFilter bf;
 +        private IndexSummary summary;
 +
 +        private SegmentedFile dfile;
 +        private SegmentedFile ifile;
 +        private Runnable runOnClose;
 +        private boolean isReplaced = false;
 +
 +        // a reference to our shared per-Descriptor.Type tidy instance, that
 +        // we will release when we are ourselves released
 +        private Ref<DescriptorTypeTidy> typeRef;
 +
 +        // a convenience stashing of the shared per-descriptor-type tidy instance itself
 +        // and the per-logical-sstable globally shared state that it is linked to
 +        private DescriptorTypeTidy type;
 +        private GlobalTidy global;
 +
 +        private boolean setup;
 +
 +        void setup(SSTableReader reader, boolean isOffline)
 +        {
 +            this.setup = true;
 +            this.bf = reader.bf;
 +            this.summary = reader.indexSummary;
 +            this.dfile = reader.dfile;
 +            this.ifile = reader.ifile;
 +            // get a new reference to the shared descriptor-type tidy
 +            this.typeRef = DescriptorTypeTidy.get(reader);
 +            this.type = typeRef.get();
 +            this.global = type.globalRef.get();
 +            if (!isOffline)
 +                global.ensureReadMeter();
 +        }
 +
 +        InstanceTidier(Descriptor descriptor, CFMetaData metadata)
 +        {
 +            this.descriptor = descriptor;
 +            this.metadata = metadata;
 +        }
 +
 +        public void tidy()
 +        {
 +            // don't try to cleanup if the sstablereader was never fully constructed
 +            if (!setup)
 +                return;
 +
 +            final ColumnFamilyStore cfs = Schema.instance.getColumnFamilyStoreInstance(metadata.cfId);
 +            final OpOrder.Barrier barrier;
 +            if (cfs != null)
 +            {
 +                barrier = cfs.readOrdering.newBarrier();
 +                barrier.issue();
 +            }
 +            else
 +                barrier = null;
 +
 +            ScheduledExecutors.nonPeriodicTasks.execute(new Runnable()
 +            {
 +                public void run()
 +                {
 +                    if (barrier != null)
 +                        barrier.await();
-                     bf.close();
++                    if (bf != null)
++                        bf.close();
 +                    if (summary != null)
 +                        summary.close();
 +                    if (runOnClose != null)
 +                        runOnClose.run();
 +                    dfile.close();
-                     ifile.close();
++                    if (ifile != null)
++                        ifile.close();
 +                    typeRef.release();
 +                }
 +            });
 +        }
 +
 +        public String name()
 +        {
 +            return descriptor.toString();
 +        }
 +
 +        void releaseSummary()
 +        {
 +            summary.close();
 +            assert summary.isCleanedUp();
 +            summary = null;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * One shared between all instances of a given Descriptor.Type.
 +     * Performs only two things: the deletion of the sstables for the type,
 +     * if necessary; and the shared reference to the globally shared state.
 +     *
 +     * All InstanceTidiers, on setup(), ask the static get() method for their shared state,
 +     * and stash a reference to it to be released when they are. Once all such references are
 +     * released, the shared tidy will be performed.
 +     */
 +    static final class DescriptorTypeTidy implements Tidy
 +    {
 +        // keyed by REAL descriptor (TMPLINK/FINAL), mapping to the shared DescriptorTypeTidy for that descriptor
 +        static final ConcurrentMap<Descriptor, Ref<DescriptorTypeTidy>> lookup = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 +
 +        private final Descriptor desc;
 +        private final Ref<GlobalTidy> globalRef;
 +        private final Set<Component> components;
 +        private long sizeOnDelete;
 +        private Counter totalDiskSpaceUsed;
 +
 +        DescriptorTypeTidy(Descriptor desc, SSTableReader sstable)
 +        {
 +            this.desc = desc;
 +            // get a new reference to the shared global tidy
 +            this.globalRef = GlobalTidy.get(sstable);
 +            this.components = sstable.components;
 +        }
 +
 +        void markObsolete(SSTableReader instance, Tracker tracker)
 +        {
 +            // the tracker is used only to notify listeners of deletion of the sstable;
 +            // since deletion of a non-final file is not really deletion of the sstable,
 +            // we don't want to notify the listeners in this event
 +            if (tracker != null && tracker.cfstore != null && desc.type == Descriptor.Type.FINAL)
 +            {
 +                sizeOnDelete = instance.bytesOnDisk();
 +                totalDiskSpaceUsed = tracker.cfstore.metric.totalDiskSpaceUsed;
 +                tracker.notifyDeleting(instance);
 +            }
 +        }
 +
 +        public void tidy()
 +        {
 +            lookup.remove(desc);
 +            boolean isCompacted = globalRef.get().isCompacted.get();
 +            globalRef.release();
 +            switch (desc.type)
 +            {
 +                case FINAL:
 +                    if (isCompacted)
 +                        new SSTableDeletingTask(desc, components, totalDiskSpaceUsed, sizeOnDelete).run();
 +                    break;
 +                case TEMPLINK:
 +                    new SSTableDeletingTask(desc, components, null, 0).run();
 +                    break;
 +                default:
 +                    throw new IllegalStateException();
 +            }
 +        }
 +
 +        public String name()
 +        {
 +            return desc.toString();
 +        }
 +
 +        // get a new reference to the shared DescriptorTypeTidy for this sstable
 +        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
 +        public static Ref<DescriptorTypeTidy> get(SSTableReader sstable)
 +        {
 +            Descriptor desc = sstable.descriptor;
 +            if (sstable.openReason == OpenReason.EARLY)
 +                desc = desc.asType(Descriptor.Type.TEMPLINK);
 +            Ref<DescriptorTypeTidy> refc = lookup.get(desc);
 +            if (refc != null)
 +                return refc.ref();
 +            final DescriptorTypeTidy tidy = new DescriptorTypeTidy(desc, sstable);
 +            refc = new Ref<>(tidy, tidy);
 +            Ref<?> ex = lookup.putIfAbsent(desc, refc);
 +            if (ex != null)
 +            {
 +                refc.close();
 +                throw new AssertionError();
 +            }
 +            return refc;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * One instance per logical sstable. This both tracks shared cleanup and some shared state related
 +     * to the sstable's lifecycle. All DescriptorTypeTidy instances, on construction, obtain a reference to us
 +     * via our static get(). There should only ever be at most two such references extant at any one time,
 +     * since only TMPLINK and FINAL type descriptors should be open as readers. When all files of both
 +     * kinds have been released, this shared tidy will be performed.
 +     */
 +    static final class GlobalTidy implements Tidy
 +    {
 +        // keyed by FINAL descriptor, mapping to the shared GlobalTidy for that descriptor
 +        static final ConcurrentMap<Descriptor, Ref<GlobalTidy>> lookup = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 +
 +        private final Descriptor desc;
 +        // the readMeter that is shared between all instances of the sstable, and can be overridden in all of them
 +        // at once also, for testing purposes
 +        private RestorableMeter readMeter;
 +        // the scheduled persistence of the readMeter, that we will cancel once all instances of this logical
 +        /

<TRUNCATED>
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ebe18bb2/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ebe18bb2/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------


[11/12] cassandra git commit: Merge branch 'cassandra-2.1' into cassandra-2.2

Posted by be...@apache.org.
Merge branch 'cassandra-2.1' into cassandra-2.2

Conflicts:
	CHANGES.txt
	src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
	src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/ebe18bb2
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/ebe18bb2
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/ebe18bb2

Branch: refs/heads/trunk
Commit: ebe18bb2ff62602fd5f55b969ecf665d2d3e5ace
Parents: 7d31068 4c94ef2
Author: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Authored: Tue Jul 7 16:28:19 2015 +0100
Committer: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Committed: Tue Jul 7 16:28:19 2015 +0100

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CHANGES.txt                                     |  5 ++
 .../cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java       | 38 +++++++++++----
 .../io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java        | 50 ++++++++++++++------
 .../cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java     |  2 +-
 .../unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java | 25 ++++++++++
 5 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ebe18bb2/CHANGES.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc CHANGES.txt
index 7c6b4ad,2cbc7c4..a863ad8
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@@ -1,28 -1,12 +1,33 @@@
 -2.1.9
++2.2.0-rc3
+ Merged from 2.0:
 - * Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing, (CASSANDRA-9591)
++ * Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing (CASSANDRA-9591)
+ 
+ 
 -2.1.8
 +2.2.0-rc2
 + * Re-enable memory-mapped I/O on Windows (CASSANDRA-9658)
 + * Warn when an extra-large partition is compacted (CASSANDRA-9643)
 + * (cqlsh) Allow setting the initial connection timeout (CASSANDRA-9601)
 + * BulkLoader has --transport-factory option but does not use it (CASSANDRA-9675)
 + * Allow JMX over SSL directly from nodetool (CASSANDRA-9090)
 + * Update cqlsh for UDFs (CASSANDRA-7556)
 + * Change Windows kernel default timer resolution (CASSANDRA-9634)
 + * Deprected sstable2json and json2sstable (CASSANDRA-9618)
 + * Allow native functions in user-defined aggregates (CASSANDRA-9542)
 + * Don't repair system_distributed by default (CASSANDRA-9621)
 + * Fix mixing min, max, and count aggregates for blob type (CASSANRA-9622)
 + * Rename class for DATE type in Java driver (CASSANDRA-9563)
 + * Duplicate compilation of UDFs on coordinator (CASSANDRA-9475)
 + * Fix connection leak in CqlRecordWriter (CASSANDRA-9576)
 + * Mlockall before opening system sstables & remove boot_without_jna option (CASSANDRA-9573)
 + * Add functions to convert timeuuid to date or time, deprecate dateOf and unixTimestampOf (CASSANDRA-9229)
 + * Make sure we cancel non-compacting sstables from LifecycleTransaction (CASSANDRA-9566)
 + * Fix deprecated repair JMX API (CASSANDRA-9570)
 + * Add logback metrics (CASSANDRA-9378)
 + * Update and refactor ant test/test-compression to run the tests in parallel (CASSANDRA-9583)
 + * Fix upgrading to new directory for secondary index (CASSANDRA-9687)
 +Merged from 2.1:
   * (cqlsh) Fix bad check for CQL compatibility when DESCRIBE'ing
     COMPACT STORAGE tables with no clustering columns
 - * Warn when an extra-large partition is compacted (CASSANDRA-9643)
   * Eliminate strong self-reference chains in sstable ref tidiers (CASSANDRA-9656)
   * Ensure StreamSession uses canonical sstable reader instances (CASSANDRA-9700) 
   * Ensure memtable book keeping is not corrupted in the event we shrink usage (CASSANDRA-9681)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ebe18bb2/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
index 10952e7,b1c12e0..5a0b354
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
@@@ -109,9 -101,17 +109,18 @@@ public class Scrubber implements Closea
                          ? new ScrubController(cfs)
                          : new CompactionController(cfs, Collections.singleton(sstable), CompactionManager.getDefaultGcBefore(cfs));
          this.isCommutative = cfs.metadata.isCounter();
+ 
+         boolean hasIndexFile = (new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))).exists();
 +        this.isIndex = cfs.isIndex();
+         if (!hasIndexFile)
+         {
+             // if there's any corruption in the -Data.db then rows can't be skipped over. but it's worth a shot.
+             outputHandler.warn("Missing component: " + sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+         }
 -
 +        this.checkData = checkData && !this.isIndex; //LocalByPartitionerType does not support validation
-         this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub)));
+         this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(
+             cfs.metadata.getMinIndexInterval(),
+             hasIndexFile ? (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub)) : 0);
  
          // loop through each row, deserializing to check for damage.
          // we'll also loop through the index at the same time, using the position from the index to recover if the
@@@ -130,12 -134,15 +143,13 @@@
      public void scrub()
      {
          outputHandler.output(String.format("Scrubbing %s (%s bytes)", sstable, dataFile.length()));
-         try (SSTableRewriter writer = new SSTableRewriter(cfs, transaction, sstable.maxDataAge, isOffline);)
 -        Set<SSTableReader> oldSSTable = Sets.newHashSet(sstable);
 -        SSTableRewriter writer = new SSTableRewriter(cfs, oldSSTable, sstable.maxDataAge, isOffline);
 -        try
++        try (SSTableRewriter writer = new SSTableRewriter(cfs, transaction, sstable.maxDataAge, isOffline))
          {
-             nextIndexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+             nextIndexKey = indexAvailable() ? ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile) : null;
+             if (indexAvailable())
              {
                  // throw away variable so we don't have a side effect in the assert
 -                long firstRowPositionFromIndex = sstable.metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
 +                long firstRowPositionFromIndex = rowIndexEntrySerializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
                  assert firstRowPositionFromIndex == 0 : firstRowPositionFromIndex;
              }
  
@@@ -174,11 -182,12 +188,11 @@@
                      dataSizeFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex - dataStartFromIndex;
                  }
  
 -                dataSize = dataSizeFromIndex;
                  // avoid an NPE if key is null
                  String keyName = key == null ? "(unreadable key)" : ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.getKey());
 -                outputHandler.debug(String.format("row %s is %s bytes", keyName, dataSize));
 +                outputHandler.debug(String.format("row %s is %s bytes", keyName, dataSizeFromIndex));
  
-                 assert currentIndexKey != null || indexFile.isEOF();
+                 assert currentIndexKey != null || !indexAvailable();
  
                  try
                  {
@@@ -191,14 -200,16 +205,14 @@@
                                  ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.getKey()), ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(currentIndexKey))));
                      }
  
-                     if (dataSizeFromIndex > dataFile.length())
 -                    if (dataSize > dataFile.length())
 -                        throw new IOError(new IOException("Impossible row size (greater than file length): " + dataSize));
++                    if (indexFile != null && dataSizeFromIndex > dataFile.length())
 +                        throw new IOError(new IOException("Impossible row size (greater than file length): " + dataSizeFromIndex));
  
-                     if (dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
+                     if (indexFile != null && dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
                          outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row position %d differs from index file row position %d", dataStart, dataStartFromIndex));
  
 -                    if (indexFile != null && dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
 -                        outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row size %d different from index file row size %d", dataSize, dataSizeFromIndex));
 +                    SSTableIdentityIterator atoms = new SSTableIdentityIterator(sstable, dataFile, key, checkData);
  
 -                    SSTableIdentityIterator atoms = new SSTableIdentityIterator(sstable, dataFile, key, dataSize, validateColumns);
                      if (prevKey != null && prevKey.compareTo(key) > 0)
                      {
                          saveOutOfOrderRow(prevKey, key, atoms);
@@@ -316,10 -327,11 +330,11 @@@
          currentRowPositionFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex;
          try
          {
-             nextIndexKey = indexFile.isEOF() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
-             nextRowPositionFromIndex = indexFile.isEOF()
+             nextIndexKey = !indexAvailable() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+ 
+             nextRowPositionFromIndex = !indexAvailable()
                      ? dataFile.length()
 -                    : sstable.metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
 +                    : rowIndexEntrySerializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
          }
          catch (Throwable th)
          {


[08/12] cassandra git commit: Merge branch 'cassandra-2.1' into cassandra-2.2

Posted by be...@apache.org.
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ebe18bb2/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java
index 0cc425a,0000000..247d181
mode 100644,000000..100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/format/SSTableReader.java
@@@ -1,2218 -1,0 +1,2238 @@@
 +/*
 + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 + * distributed with this work for additional information
 + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 + *
 + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 + *
 + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 + * limitations under the License.
 + */
 +package org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format;
 +
 +import java.io.*;
 +import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 +import java.util.*;
 +import java.util.concurrent.*;
 +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
 +
 +import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 +import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
 +import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 +import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
 +import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
 +import com.google.common.primitives.Longs;
 +import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;
 +
 +import com.clearspring.analytics.stream.cardinality.CardinalityMergeException;
 +import com.clearspring.analytics.stream.cardinality.HyperLogLogPlus;
 +import com.clearspring.analytics.stream.cardinality.ICardinality;
 +import com.codahale.metrics.Counter;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.cache.CachingOptions;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.cache.InstrumentingCache;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.cache.KeyCacheKey;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.DebuggableThreadPoolExecutor;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.ScheduledExecutors;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.config.*;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.*;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.columniterator.OnDiskAtomIterator;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.ReplayPosition;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.composites.CellName;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.ColumnSlice;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.index.SecondaryIndex;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.db.lifecycle.Tracker;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.dht.*;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.io.compress.CompressionMetadata;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.*;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.metadata.*;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.*;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.metrics.RestorableMeter;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.metrics.StorageMetrics;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.service.ActiveRepairService;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.service.CacheService;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageService;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.utils.*;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.OpOrder;
 +import org.slf4j.Logger;
 +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.Ref;
 +import org.apache.cassandra.utils.concurrent.SelfRefCounted;
 +
 +import static org.apache.cassandra.db.Directories.SECONDARY_INDEX_NAME_SEPARATOR;
 +
 +/**
 + * An SSTableReader can be constructed in a number of places, but typically is either
 + * read from disk at startup, or constructed from a flushed memtable, or after compaction
 + * to replace some existing sstables. However once created, an sstablereader may also be modified.
 + *
 + * A reader's OpenReason describes its current stage in its lifecycle, as follows:
 + * 
 + * 
 + * <pre> {@code
 + * NORMAL
 + * From:       None        => Reader has been read from disk, either at startup or from a flushed memtable
 + *             EARLY       => Reader is the final result of a compaction
 + *             MOVED_START => Reader WAS being compacted, but this failed and it has been restored to NORMAL status
 + *
 + * EARLY
 + * From:       None        => Reader is a compaction replacement that is either incomplete and has been opened
 + *                            to represent its partial result status, or has been finished but the compaction
 + *                            it is a part of has not yet completed fully
 + *             EARLY       => Same as from None, only it is not the first time it has been
 + *
 + * MOVED_START
 + * From:       NORMAL      => Reader is being compacted. This compaction has not finished, but the compaction result
 + *                            is either partially or fully opened, to either partially or fully replace this reader.
 + *                            This reader's start key has been updated to represent this, so that reads only hit
 + *                            one or the other reader.
 + *
 + * METADATA_CHANGE
 + * From:       NORMAL      => Reader has seen low traffic and the amount of memory available for index summaries is
 + *                            constrained, so its index summary has been downsampled.
 + *         METADATA_CHANGE => Same
 + * } </pre>
 + *
 + * Note that in parallel to this, there are two different Descriptor types; TMPLINK and FINAL; the latter corresponds
 + * to NORMAL state readers and all readers that replace a NORMAL one. TMPLINK is used for EARLY state readers and
 + * no others.
 + *
 + * When a reader is being compacted, if the result is large its replacement may be opened as EARLY before compaction
 + * completes in order to present the result to consumers earlier. In this case the reader will itself be changed to
 + * a MOVED_START state, where its start no longer represents its on-disk minimum key. This is to permit reads to be
 + * directed to only one reader when the two represent the same data. The EARLY file can represent a compaction result
 + * that is either partially complete and still in-progress, or a complete and immutable sstable that is part of a larger
 + * macro compaction action that has not yet fully completed.
 + *
 + * Currently ALL compaction results at least briefly go through an EARLY open state prior to completion, regardless
 + * of if early opening is enabled.
 + *
 + * Since a reader can be created multiple times over the same shared underlying resources, and the exact resources
 + * it shares between each instance differ subtly, we track the lifetime of any underlying resource with its own
 + * reference count, which each instance takes a Ref to. Each instance then tracks references to itself, and once these
 + * all expire it releases its Refs to these underlying resources.
 + *
 + * There is some shared cleanup behaviour needed only once all sstablereaders in a certain stage of their lifecycle
 + * (i.e. EARLY or NORMAL opening), and some that must only occur once all readers of any kind over a single logical
 + * sstable have expired. These are managed by the TypeTidy and GlobalTidy classes at the bottom, and are effectively
 + * managed as another resource each instance tracks its own Ref instance to, to ensure all of these resources are
 + * cleaned up safely and can be debugged otherwise.
 + *
 + * TODO: fill in details about Tracker and lifecycle interactions for tools, and for compaction strategies
 + */
 +public abstract class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements SelfRefCounted<SSTableReader>
 +{
 +    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SSTableReader.class);
 +
 +    private static final ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor syncExecutor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1);
 +    private static final RateLimiter meterSyncThrottle = RateLimiter.create(100.0);
 +
 +    public static final Comparator<SSTableReader> maxTimestampComparator = new Comparator<SSTableReader>()
 +    {
 +        public int compare(SSTableReader o1, SSTableReader o2)
 +        {
 +            long ts1 = o1.getMaxTimestamp();
 +            long ts2 = o2.getMaxTimestamp();
 +            return (ts1 > ts2 ? -1 : (ts1 == ts2 ? 0 : 1));
 +        }
 +    };
 +
 +    // it's just an object, which we use regular Object equality on; we introduce a special class just for easy recognition
 +    public static final class UniqueIdentifier {}
 +
 +    public static final Comparator<SSTableReader> sstableComparator = new Comparator<SSTableReader>()
 +    {
 +        public int compare(SSTableReader o1, SSTableReader o2)
 +        {
 +            return o1.first.compareTo(o2.first);
 +        }
 +    };
 +
 +    public static final Ordering<SSTableReader> sstableOrdering = Ordering.from(sstableComparator);
 +
 +    /**
 +     * maxDataAge is a timestamp in local server time (e.g. System.currentTimeMilli) which represents an upper bound
 +     * to the newest piece of data stored in the sstable. In other words, this sstable does not contain items created
 +     * later than maxDataAge.
 +     *
 +     * The field is not serialized to disk, so relying on it for more than what truncate does is not advised.
 +     *
 +     * When a new sstable is flushed, maxDataAge is set to the time of creation.
 +     * When a sstable is created from compaction, maxDataAge is set to max of all merged sstables.
 +     *
 +     * The age is in milliseconds since epoc and is local to this host.
 +     */
 +    public final long maxDataAge;
 +
 +    public enum OpenReason
 +    {
 +        NORMAL,
 +        EARLY,
 +        METADATA_CHANGE,
 +        MOVED_START
 +    }
 +
 +    public final OpenReason openReason;
 +    public final UniqueIdentifier instanceId = new UniqueIdentifier();
 +
 +    // indexfile and datafile: might be null before a call to load()
 +    protected SegmentedFile ifile;
 +    protected SegmentedFile dfile;
 +    protected IndexSummary indexSummary;
 +    protected IFilter bf;
 +
 +    protected final RowIndexEntry.IndexSerializer rowIndexEntrySerializer;
 +
 +    protected InstrumentingCache<KeyCacheKey, RowIndexEntry> keyCache;
 +
 +    protected final BloomFilterTracker bloomFilterTracker = new BloomFilterTracker();
 +
 +    // technically isCompacted is not necessary since it should never be unreferenced unless it is also compacted,
 +    // but it seems like a good extra layer of protection against reference counting bugs to not delete data based on that alone
 +    protected final AtomicBoolean isSuspect = new AtomicBoolean(false);
 +
 +    // not final since we need to be able to change level on a file.
 +    protected volatile StatsMetadata sstableMetadata;
 +
 +    protected final AtomicLong keyCacheHit = new AtomicLong(0);
 +    protected final AtomicLong keyCacheRequest = new AtomicLong(0);
 +
 +    private final InstanceTidier tidy = new InstanceTidier(descriptor, metadata);
 +    private final Ref<SSTableReader> selfRef = new Ref<>(this, tidy);
 +
 +    private RestorableMeter readMeter;
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Calculate approximate key count.
 +     * If cardinality estimator is available on all given sstables, then this method use them to estimate
 +     * key count.
 +     * If not, then this uses index summaries.
 +     *
 +     * @param sstables SSTables to calculate key count
 +     * @return estimated key count
 +     */
 +    public static long getApproximateKeyCount(Collection<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    {
 +        long count = -1;
 +
 +        // check if cardinality estimator is available for all SSTables
 +        boolean cardinalityAvailable = !sstables.isEmpty() && Iterators.all(sstables.iterator(), new Predicate<SSTableReader>()
 +        {
 +            public boolean apply(SSTableReader sstable)
 +            {
 +                return sstable.descriptor.version.hasNewStatsFile();
 +            }
 +        });
 +
 +        // if it is, load them to estimate key count
 +        if (cardinalityAvailable)
 +        {
 +            boolean failed = false;
 +            ICardinality cardinality = null;
 +            for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +            {
 +                if (sstable.openReason == OpenReason.EARLY)
 +                    continue;
 +
 +                try
 +                {
 +                    CompactionMetadata metadata = (CompactionMetadata) sstable.descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(sstable.descriptor, MetadataType.COMPACTION);
 +                    assert metadata != null : sstable.getFilename();
 +                    if (cardinality == null)
 +                        cardinality = metadata.cardinalityEstimator;
 +                    else
 +                        cardinality = cardinality.merge(metadata.cardinalityEstimator);
 +                }
 +                catch (IOException e)
 +                {
 +                    logger.warn("Reading cardinality from Statistics.db failed.", e);
 +                    failed = true;
 +                    break;
 +                }
 +                catch (CardinalityMergeException e)
 +                {
 +                    logger.warn("Cardinality merge failed.", e);
 +                    failed = true;
 +                    break;
 +                }
 +            }
 +            if (cardinality != null && !failed)
 +                count = cardinality.cardinality();
 +        }
 +
 +        // if something went wrong above or cardinality is not available, calculate using index summary
 +        if (count < 0)
 +        {
 +            for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +                count += sstable.estimatedKeys();
 +        }
 +        return count;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Estimates how much of the keys we would keep if the sstables were compacted together
 +     */
 +    public static double estimateCompactionGain(Set<SSTableReader> overlapping)
 +    {
 +        Set<ICardinality> cardinalities = new HashSet<>(overlapping.size());
 +        for (SSTableReader sstable : overlapping)
 +        {
 +            try
 +            {
 +                ICardinality cardinality = ((CompactionMetadata) sstable.descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(sstable.descriptor, MetadataType.COMPACTION)).cardinalityEstimator;
 +                if (cardinality != null)
 +                    cardinalities.add(cardinality);
 +                else
 +                    logger.debug("Got a null cardinality estimator in: {}", sstable.getFilename());
 +            }
 +            catch (IOException e)
 +            {
 +                logger.warn("Could not read up compaction metadata for {}", sstable, e);
 +            }
 +        }
 +        long totalKeyCountBefore = 0;
 +        for (ICardinality cardinality : cardinalities)
 +        {
 +            totalKeyCountBefore += cardinality.cardinality();
 +        }
 +        if (totalKeyCountBefore == 0)
 +            return 1;
 +
 +        long totalKeyCountAfter = mergeCardinalities(cardinalities).cardinality();
 +        logger.debug("Estimated compaction gain: {}/{}={}", totalKeyCountAfter, totalKeyCountBefore, ((double)totalKeyCountAfter)/totalKeyCountBefore);
 +        return ((double)totalKeyCountAfter)/totalKeyCountBefore;
 +    }
 +
 +    private static ICardinality mergeCardinalities(Collection<ICardinality> cardinalities)
 +    {
 +        ICardinality base = new HyperLogLogPlus(13, 25); // see MetadataCollector.cardinality
 +        try
 +        {
 +            base = base.merge(cardinalities.toArray(new ICardinality[cardinalities.size()]));
 +        }
 +        catch (CardinalityMergeException e)
 +        {
 +            logger.warn("Could not merge cardinalities", e);
 +        }
 +        return base;
 +    }
 +
 +    public static SSTableReader open(Descriptor descriptor) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        CFMetaData metadata;
 +        if (descriptor.cfname.contains(SECONDARY_INDEX_NAME_SEPARATOR))
 +        {
 +            int i = descriptor.cfname.indexOf(SECONDARY_INDEX_NAME_SEPARATOR);
 +            String parentName = descriptor.cfname.substring(0, i);
 +            CFMetaData parent = Schema.instance.getCFMetaData(descriptor.ksname, parentName);
 +            ColumnDefinition def = parent.getColumnDefinitionForIndex(descriptor.cfname.substring(i + 1));
 +            metadata = CFMetaData.newIndexMetadata(parent, def, SecondaryIndex.getIndexComparator(parent, def));
 +        }
 +        else
 +        {
 +            metadata = Schema.instance.getCFMetaData(descriptor.ksname, descriptor.cfname);
 +        }
 +        return open(descriptor, metadata);
 +    }
 +
 +    public static SSTableReader open(Descriptor desc, CFMetaData metadata) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        IPartitioner p = desc.cfname.contains(SECONDARY_INDEX_NAME_SEPARATOR)
 +                ? new LocalPartitioner(metadata.getKeyValidator())
 +                : StorageService.getPartitioner();
 +        return open(desc, componentsFor(desc), metadata, p);
 +    }
 +
 +    public static SSTableReader open(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components, CFMetaData metadata, IPartitioner partitioner) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        return open(descriptor, components, metadata, partitioner, true);
 +    }
 +
 +    // use only for offline or "Standalone" operations
 +    public static SSTableReader openNoValidation(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components, ColumnFamilyStore cfs) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        return open(descriptor, components, cfs.metadata, cfs.partitioner, false);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Open SSTable reader to be used in batch mode(such as sstableloader).
 +     *
 +     * @param descriptor
 +     * @param components
 +     * @param metadata
 +     * @param partitioner
 +     * @return opened SSTableReader
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    public static SSTableReader openForBatch(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components, CFMetaData metadata, IPartitioner partitioner) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        // Minimum components without which we can't do anything
 +        assert components.contains(Component.DATA) : "Data component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
 +        assert components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
 +
 +        Map<MetadataType, MetadataComponent> sstableMetadata = descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor,
 +                EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS));
 +        ValidationMetadata validationMetadata = (ValidationMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.VALIDATION);
 +        StatsMetadata statsMetadata = (StatsMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.STATS);
 +
 +        // Check if sstable is created using same partitioner.
 +        // Partitioner can be null, which indicates older version of sstable or no stats available.
 +        // In that case, we skip the check.
 +        String partitionerName = partitioner.getClass().getCanonicalName();
 +        if (validationMetadata != null && !partitionerName.equals(validationMetadata.partitioner))
 +        {
 +            logger.error(String.format("Cannot open %s; partitioner %s does not match system partitioner %s.  Note that the default partitioner starting with Cassandra 1.2 is Murmur3Partitioner, so you will need to edit that to match your old partitioner if upgrading.",
 +                    descriptor, validationMetadata.partitioner, partitionerName));
 +            System.exit(1);
 +        }
 +
 +        logger.info("Opening {} ({} bytes)", descriptor, new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA)).length());
 +        SSTableReader sstable = internalOpen(descriptor, components, metadata, partitioner, System.currentTimeMillis(),
 +                statsMetadata, OpenReason.NORMAL);
 +
 +        // special implementation of load to use non-pooled SegmentedFile builders
 +        try(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder = new BufferedSegmentedFile.Builder();
 +            SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder = sstable.compression
 +                ? new CompressedSegmentedFile.Builder(null)
 +                : new BufferedSegmentedFile.Builder())
 +        {
 +            if (!sstable.loadSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder))
 +                sstable.buildSummary(false, ibuilder, dbuilder, false, Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL);
 +            sstable.ifile = ibuilder.complete(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
 +            sstable.dfile = dbuilder.complete(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
 +            sstable.bf = FilterFactory.AlwaysPresent;
 +            sstable.setup(true);
 +            return sstable;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    private static SSTableReader open(Descriptor descriptor,
 +                                      Set<Component> components,
 +                                      CFMetaData metadata,
 +                                      IPartitioner partitioner,
 +                                      boolean validate) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        // Minimum components without which we can't do anything
 +        assert components.contains(Component.DATA) : "Data component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
-         assert components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
++        assert !validate || components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
 +
 +        Map<MetadataType, MetadataComponent> sstableMetadata = descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor,
-                 EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS));
++                                                                                                               EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS));
 +        ValidationMetadata validationMetadata = (ValidationMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.VALIDATION);
 +        StatsMetadata statsMetadata = (StatsMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.STATS);
 +
 +        // Check if sstable is created using same partitioner.
 +        // Partitioner can be null, which indicates older version of sstable or no stats available.
 +        // In that case, we skip the check.
 +        String partitionerName = partitioner.getClass().getCanonicalName();
 +        if (validationMetadata != null && !partitionerName.equals(validationMetadata.partitioner))
 +        {
 +            logger.error(String.format("Cannot open %s; partitioner %s does not match system partitioner %s.  Note that the default partitioner starting with Cassandra 1.2 is Murmur3Partitioner, so you will need to edit that to match your old partitioner if upgrading.",
 +                    descriptor, validationMetadata.partitioner, partitionerName));
 +            System.exit(1);
 +        }
 +
 +        logger.info("Opening {} ({} bytes)", descriptor, new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA)).length());
 +        SSTableReader sstable = internalOpen(descriptor, components, metadata, partitioner, System.currentTimeMillis(),
 +                statsMetadata, OpenReason.NORMAL);
 +
 +        // load index and filter
 +        long start = System.nanoTime();
 +        sstable.load(validationMetadata);
 +        logger.debug("INDEX LOAD TIME for {}: {} ms.", descriptor, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - start));
 +
 +        sstable.setup(!validate);
 +        if (validate)
 +            sstable.validate();
 +
 +        if (sstable.getKeyCache() != null)
 +            logger.debug("key cache contains {}/{} keys", sstable.getKeyCache().size(), sstable.getKeyCache().getCapacity());
 +
 +        return sstable;
 +    }
 +
 +    public static void logOpenException(Descriptor descriptor, IOException e)
 +    {
 +        if (e instanceof FileNotFoundException)
 +            logger.error("Missing sstable component in {}; skipped because of {}", descriptor, e.getMessage());
 +        else
 +            logger.error("Corrupt sstable {}; skipped", descriptor, e);
 +    }
 +
 +    public static Collection<SSTableReader> openAll(Set<Map.Entry<Descriptor, Set<Component>>> entries,
 +                                                    final CFMetaData metadata,
 +                                                    final IPartitioner partitioner)
 +    {
 +        final Collection<SSTableReader> sstables = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
 +
 +        ExecutorService executor = DebuggableThreadPoolExecutor.createWithFixedPoolSize("SSTableBatchOpen", FBUtilities.getAvailableProcessors());
 +        for (final Map.Entry<Descriptor, Set<Component>> entry : entries)
 +        {
 +            Runnable runnable = new Runnable()
 +            {
 +                public void run()
 +                {
 +                    SSTableReader sstable;
 +                    try
 +                    {
 +                        sstable = open(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), metadata, partitioner);
 +                    }
 +                    catch (IOException ex)
 +                    {
 +                        logger.error("Corrupt sstable {}; skipped", entry, ex);
 +                        return;
 +                    }
 +                    sstables.add(sstable);
 +                }
 +            };
 +            executor.submit(runnable);
 +        }
 +
 +        executor.shutdown();
 +        try
 +        {
 +            executor.awaitTermination(7, TimeUnit.DAYS);
 +        }
 +        catch (InterruptedException e)
 +        {
 +            throw new AssertionError(e);
 +        }
 +
 +        return sstables;
 +
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Open a RowIndexedReader which already has its state initialized (by SSTableWriter).
 +     */
 +    public static SSTableReader internalOpen(Descriptor desc,
 +                                      Set<Component> components,
 +                                      CFMetaData metadata,
 +                                      IPartitioner partitioner,
 +                                      SegmentedFile ifile,
 +                                      SegmentedFile dfile,
 +                                      IndexSummary isummary,
 +                                      IFilter bf,
 +                                      long maxDataAge,
 +                                      StatsMetadata sstableMetadata,
 +                                      OpenReason openReason)
 +    {
 +        assert desc != null && partitioner != null && ifile != null && dfile != null && isummary != null && bf != null && sstableMetadata != null;
 +
 +        SSTableReader reader = internalOpen(desc, components, metadata, partitioner, maxDataAge, sstableMetadata, openReason);
 +
 +        reader.bf = bf;
 +        reader.ifile = ifile;
 +        reader.dfile = dfile;
 +        reader.indexSummary = isummary;
 +        reader.setup(false);
 +
 +        return reader;
 +    }
 +
 +
 +    private static SSTableReader internalOpen(final Descriptor descriptor,
 +                                            Set<Component> components,
 +                                            CFMetaData metadata,
 +                                            IPartitioner partitioner,
 +                                            Long maxDataAge,
 +                                            StatsMetadata sstableMetadata,
 +                                            OpenReason openReason)
 +    {
 +        Factory readerFactory = descriptor.getFormat().getReaderFactory();
 +
 +        return readerFactory.open(descriptor, components, metadata, partitioner, maxDataAge, sstableMetadata, openReason);
 +    }
 +
 +    protected SSTableReader(final Descriptor desc,
 +                            Set<Component> components,
 +                            CFMetaData metadata,
 +                            IPartitioner partitioner,
 +                            long maxDataAge,
 +                            StatsMetadata sstableMetadata,
 +                            OpenReason openReason)
 +    {
 +        super(desc, components, metadata, partitioner);
 +        this.sstableMetadata = sstableMetadata;
 +        this.maxDataAge = maxDataAge;
 +        this.openReason = openReason;
 +        this.rowIndexEntrySerializer = descriptor.version.getSSTableFormat().getIndexSerializer(metadata);
 +    }
 +
 +    public static long getTotalBytes(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    {
 +        long sum = 0;
 +        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +            sum += sstable.onDiskLength();
 +        return sum;
 +    }
 +
 +    public static long getTotalUncompressedBytes(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    {
 +        long sum = 0;
 +        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +            sum += sstable.uncompressedLength();
 +
 +        return sum;
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean equals(Object that)
 +    {
 +        return that instanceof SSTableReader && ((SSTableReader) that).descriptor.equals(this.descriptor);
 +    }
 +
 +    public int hashCode()
 +    {
 +        return this.descriptor.hashCode();
 +    }
 +
 +    public String getFilename()
 +    {
 +        return dfile.path();
 +    }
 +
-     public String getIndexFilename()
-     {
-         return ifile.path();
-     }
- 
 +    public void setupKeyCache()
 +    {
 +        // under normal operation we can do this at any time, but SSTR is also used outside C* proper,
 +        // e.g. by BulkLoader, which does not initialize the cache.  As a kludge, we set up the cache
 +        // here when we know we're being wired into the rest of the server infrastructure.
 +        keyCache = CacheService.instance.keyCache;
 +    }
 +
 +    private void load(ValidationMetadata validation) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        if (metadata.getBloomFilterFpChance() == 1.0)
 +        {
 +            // bf is disabled.
 +            load(false, true);
 +            bf = FilterFactory.AlwaysPresent;
 +        }
++        else if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
++        {
++            // avoid any reading of the missing primary index component.
++            // this should only happen during StandaloneScrubber
++            load(false, false);
++        }
 +        else if (!components.contains(Component.FILTER) || validation == null)
 +        {
 +            // bf is enabled, but filter component is missing.
 +            load(true, true);
 +        }
 +        else if (validation.bloomFilterFPChance != metadata.getBloomFilterFpChance())
 +        {
 +            // bf fp chance in sstable metadata and it has changed since compaction.
 +            load(true, true);
 +        }
 +        else
 +        {
 +            // bf is enabled and fp chance matches the currently configured value.
 +            load(false, true);
 +            loadBloomFilter();
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Load bloom filter from Filter.db file.
 +     *
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    private void loadBloomFilter() throws IOException
 +    {
 +        try (DataInputStream stream = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.FILTER)))))
 +        {
 +            bf = FilterFactory.deserialize(stream, true);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Loads ifile, dfile and indexSummary, and optionally recreates the bloom filter.
 +     * @param saveSummaryIfCreated for bulk loading purposes, if the summary was absent and needed to be built, you can
 +     *                             avoid persisting it to disk by setting this to false
 +     */
 +    private void load(boolean recreateBloomFilter, boolean saveSummaryIfCreated) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        try(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getIndexAccessMode(), false);
 +            SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode(), compression))
 +        {
 +            boolean summaryLoaded = loadSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +            boolean builtSummary = false;
 +            if (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)
 +            {
 +                buildSummary(recreateBloomFilter, ibuilder, dbuilder, summaryLoaded, Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL);
 +                builtSummary = true;
 +            }
 +
-             ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
++            if (components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
++                ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
++
 +            dfile = dbuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
 +
 +            // Check for an index summary that was downsampled even though the serialization format doesn't support
 +            // that.  If it was downsampled, rebuild it.  See CASSANDRA-8993 for details.
-             if (!descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel() && !builtSummary && !validateSummarySamplingLevel())
++        if (!descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel() && !builtSummary && !validateSummarySamplingLevel() && ifile != null)
 +            {
 +                indexSummary.close();
 +                ifile.close();
 +                dfile.close();
 +
 +                logger.info("Detected erroneously downsampled index summary; will rebuild summary at full sampling");
 +                FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY)));
 +
 +                try(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilderRebuild = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getIndexAccessMode(), false);
 +                    SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilderRebuild = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode(), compression))
 +                {
 +                    buildSummary(false, ibuilderRebuild, dbuilderRebuild, false, Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL);
 +                    ifile = ibuilderRebuild.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
 +                    dfile = dbuilderRebuild.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
 +                    saveSummary(ibuilderRebuild, dbuilderRebuild);
 +                }
 +            }
 +            else if (saveSummaryIfCreated && builtSummary)
 +            {
 +                saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +            }
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Build index summary(and optionally bloom filter) by reading through Index.db file.
 +     *
 +     * @param recreateBloomFilter true if recreate bloom filter
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     * @param summaryLoaded true if index summary is already loaded and not need to build again
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    private void buildSummary(boolean recreateBloomFilter, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, boolean summaryLoaded, int samplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
++         if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
++             return;
++
 +        // we read the positions in a BRAF so we don't have to worry about an entry spanning a mmap boundary.
 +        try (RandomAccessReader primaryIndex = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))))
 +        {
 +            long indexSize = primaryIndex.length();
 +            long histogramCount = sstableMetadata.estimatedRowSize.count();
 +            long estimatedKeys = histogramCount > 0 && !sstableMetadata.estimatedRowSize.isOverflowed()
 +                    ? histogramCount
 +                    : estimateRowsFromIndex(primaryIndex); // statistics is supposed to be optional
 +
 +            if (recreateBloomFilter)
 +                bf = FilterFactory.getFilter(estimatedKeys, metadata.getBloomFilterFpChance(), true);
 +
 +            try (IndexSummaryBuilder summaryBuilder = summaryLoaded ? null : new IndexSummaryBuilder(estimatedKeys, metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), samplingLevel))
 +            {
 +                long indexPosition;
 +                RowIndexEntry.IndexSerializer rowIndexSerializer = descriptor.getFormat().getIndexSerializer(metadata);
 +
 +                while ((indexPosition = primaryIndex.getFilePointer()) != indexSize)
 +                {
 +                    ByteBuffer key = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(primaryIndex);
 +                    RowIndexEntry indexEntry = rowIndexSerializer.deserialize(primaryIndex, descriptor.version);
 +                    DecoratedKey decoratedKey = partitioner.decorateKey(key);
 +                    if (first == null)
 +                        first = decoratedKey;
 +                    last = decoratedKey;
 +
 +                    if (recreateBloomFilter)
 +                        bf.add(decoratedKey);
 +
 +                    // if summary was already read from disk we don't want to re-populate it using primary index
 +                    if (!summaryLoaded)
 +                    {
 +                        summaryBuilder.maybeAddEntry(decoratedKey, indexPosition);
 +                        ibuilder.addPotentialBoundary(indexPosition);
 +                        dbuilder.addPotentialBoundary(indexEntry.position);
 +                    }
 +                }
 +
 +                if (!summaryLoaded)
 +                    indexSummary = summaryBuilder.build(partitioner);
 +            }
 +        }
 +
 +        first = getMinimalKey(first);
 +        last = getMinimalKey(last);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Load index summary from Summary.db file if it exists.
 +     *
 +     * if loaded index summary has different index interval from current value stored in schema,
 +     * then Summary.db file will be deleted and this returns false to rebuild summary.
 +     *
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     * @return true if index summary is loaded successfully from Summary.db file.
 +     */
 +    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
 +    public boolean loadSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)
 +    {
 +        File summariesFile = new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY));
 +        if (!summariesFile.exists())
 +            return false;
 +
 +        DataInputStream iStream = null;
 +        try
 +        {
 +            iStream = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(summariesFile));
 +            indexSummary = IndexSummary.serializer.deserialize(
 +                    iStream, partitioner, descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel(),
 +                    metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), metadata.getMaxIndexInterval());
 +            first = partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream));
 +            last = partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream));
 +            ibuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
 +            dbuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
 +        }
 +        catch (IOException e)
 +        {
 +            if (indexSummary != null)
 +                indexSummary.close();
 +            logger.debug("Cannot deserialize SSTable Summary File {}: {}", summariesFile.getPath(), e.getMessage());
 +            // corrupted; delete it and fall back to creating a new summary
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(iStream);
 +            // delete it and fall back to creating a new summary
 +            FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +            return false;
 +        }
 +        finally
 +        {
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(iStream);
 +        }
 +
 +        return true;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Validates that an index summary has full sampling, as expected when the serialization format does not support
 +     * persisting the sampling level.
 +     * @return true if the summary has full sampling, false otherwise
 +     */
 +    private boolean validateSummarySamplingLevel()
 +    {
 +        // We need to check index summary entries against the index to verify that none of them were dropped due to
 +        // downsampling.  Downsampling can drop any of the first BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL entries (repeating that drop pattern
 +        // for the remainder of the summary).  Unfortunately, the first entry to be dropped is the entry at
 +        // index (BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL - 1), so we need to check a full set of BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL entries.
++        if (ifile == null)
++            return false;
++
 +        Iterator<FileDataInput> segments = ifile.iterator(0);
 +        int i = 0;
 +        int summaryEntriesChecked = 0;
 +        int expectedIndexInterval = getMinIndexInterval();
 +        while (segments.hasNext())
 +        {
 +            String path = null;
 +            try (FileDataInput in = segments.next())
 +            {
 +                path = in.getPath();
 +                while (!in.isEOF())
 +                {
 +                    ByteBuffer indexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(in);
 +                    if (i % expectedIndexInterval == 0)
 +                    {
 +                        ByteBuffer summaryKey = ByteBuffer.wrap(indexSummary.getKey(i / expectedIndexInterval));
 +                        if (!summaryKey.equals(indexKey))
 +                            return false;
 +                        summaryEntriesChecked++;
 +
 +                        if (summaryEntriesChecked == Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL)
 +                            return true;
 +                    }
 +                    RowIndexEntry.Serializer.skip(in);
 +                    i++;
 +                }
 +            }
 +            catch (IOException e)
 +            {
 +                markSuspect();
 +                throw new CorruptSSTableException(e, path);
 +            }
 +        }
 +
 +        return true;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Save index summary to Summary.db file.
 +     *
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     */
 +
 +    public void saveSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)
 +    {
 +        saveSummary(this.descriptor, this.first, this.last, ibuilder, dbuilder, indexSummary);
 +    }
 +
 +    private void saveSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, IndexSummary newSummary)
 +    {
 +        saveSummary(this.descriptor, this.first, this.last, ibuilder, dbuilder, newSummary);
 +    }
 +    /**
 +     * Save index summary to Summary.db file.
 +     */
 +    public static void saveSummary(Descriptor descriptor, DecoratedKey first, DecoratedKey last,
 +                                   SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, IndexSummary summary)
 +    {
 +        File summariesFile = new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY));
 +        if (summariesFile.exists())
 +            FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +
 +        try (DataOutputStreamPlus oStream = new BufferedDataOutputStreamPlus(new FileOutputStream(summariesFile));)
 +        {
 +            IndexSummary.serializer.serialize(summary, oStream, descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel());
 +            ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(first.getKey(), oStream);
 +            ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(last.getKey(), oStream);
 +            ibuilder.serializeBounds(oStream);
 +            dbuilder.serializeBounds(oStream);
 +        }
 +        catch (IOException e)
 +        {
 +            logger.debug("Cannot save SSTable Summary: ", e);
 +
 +            // corrupted hence delete it and let it load it now.
 +            if (summariesFile.exists())
 +                FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public void setReplaced()
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert !tidy.isReplaced;
 +            tidy.isReplaced = true;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean isReplaced()
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            return tidy.isReplaced;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    // runOnClose must NOT be an anonymous or non-static inner class, nor must it retain a reference chain to this reader
 +    public void runOnClose(final Runnable runOnClose)
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            final Runnable existing = tidy.runOnClose;
 +            tidy.runOnClose = AndThen.get(existing, runOnClose);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    private static class AndThen implements Runnable
 +    {
 +        final Runnable runFirst;
 +        final Runnable runSecond;
 +
 +        private AndThen(Runnable runFirst, Runnable runSecond)
 +        {
 +            this.runFirst = runFirst;
 +            this.runSecond = runSecond;
 +        }
 +
 +        public void run()
 +        {
 +            runFirst.run();
 +            runSecond.run();
 +        }
 +
 +        static Runnable get(Runnable runFirst, Runnable runSecond)
 +        {
 +            if (runFirst == null)
 +                return runSecond;
 +            return new AndThen(runFirst, runSecond);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Clone this reader with the provided start and open reason, and set the clone as replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @param newFirst the first key for the replacement (which can be different from the original due to the pre-emptive
 +     * opening of compaction results).
 +     * @param reason the {@code OpenReason} for the replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @return the cloned reader. That reader is set as a replacement by the method.
 +     */
 +    private SSTableReader cloneAndReplace(DecoratedKey newFirst, OpenReason reason)
 +    {
 +        return cloneAndReplace(newFirst, reason, indexSummary.sharedCopy());
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Clone this reader with the new values and set the clone as replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @param newFirst the first key for the replacement (which can be different from the original due to the pre-emptive
 +     * opening of compaction results).
 +     * @param reason the {@code OpenReason} for the replacement.
 +     * @param newSummary the index summary for the replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @return the cloned reader. That reader is set as a replacement by the method.
 +     */
 +    private SSTableReader cloneAndReplace(DecoratedKey newFirst, OpenReason reason, IndexSummary newSummary)
 +    {
 +        SSTableReader replacement = internalOpen(descriptor,
 +                                                 components,
 +                                                 metadata,
 +                                                 partitioner,
-                                                  ifile.sharedCopy(),
++                                                 ifile != null ? ifile.sharedCopy() : null,
 +                                                 dfile.sharedCopy(),
 +                                                 newSummary,
 +                                                 bf.sharedCopy(),
 +                                                 maxDataAge,
 +                                                 sstableMetadata,
 +                                                 reason);
 +        replacement.first = newFirst;
 +        replacement.last = last;
 +        replacement.isSuspect.set(isSuspect.get());
 +        return replacement;
 +    }
 +
 +    // runOnClose must NOT be an anonymous or non-static inner class, nor must it retain a reference chain to this reader
 +    public SSTableReader cloneWithNewStart(DecoratedKey newStart, final Runnable runOnClose)
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert openReason != OpenReason.EARLY;
 +            // TODO: merge with caller's firstKeyBeyond() work,to save time
 +            if (newStart.compareTo(first) > 0)
 +            {
 +                final long dataStart = getPosition(newStart, Operator.EQ).position;
 +                final long indexStart = getIndexScanPosition(newStart);
 +                this.tidy.runOnClose = new DropPageCache(dfile, dataStart, ifile, indexStart, runOnClose);
 +            }
 +
 +            return cloneAndReplace(newStart, OpenReason.MOVED_START);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    private static class DropPageCache implements Runnable
 +    {
 +        final SegmentedFile dfile;
 +        final long dfilePosition;
 +        final SegmentedFile ifile;
 +        final long ifilePosition;
 +        final Runnable andThen;
 +
 +        private DropPageCache(SegmentedFile dfile, long dfilePosition, SegmentedFile ifile, long ifilePosition, Runnable andThen)
 +        {
 +            this.dfile = dfile;
 +            this.dfilePosition = dfilePosition;
 +            this.ifile = ifile;
 +            this.ifilePosition = ifilePosition;
 +            this.andThen = andThen;
 +        }
 +
 +        public void run()
 +        {
 +            dfile.dropPageCache(dfilePosition);
-             ifile.dropPageCache(ifilePosition);
++
++            if (ifile != null)
++                ifile.dropPageCache(ifilePosition);
 +            andThen.run();
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns a new SSTableReader with the same properties as this SSTableReader except that a new IndexSummary will
 +     * be built at the target samplingLevel.  This (original) SSTableReader instance will be marked as replaced, have
 +     * its DeletingTask removed, and have its periodic read-meter sync task cancelled.
 +     * @param samplingLevel the desired sampling level for the index summary on the new SSTableReader
 +     * @return a new SSTableReader
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
 +    public SSTableReader cloneWithNewSummarySamplingLevel(ColumnFamilyStore parent, int samplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        assert descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel();
 +
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert openReason != OpenReason.EARLY;
 +
 +            int minIndexInterval = metadata.getMinIndexInterval();
 +            int maxIndexInterval = metadata.getMaxIndexInterval();
 +            double effectiveInterval = indexSummary.getEffectiveIndexInterval();
 +
 +            IndexSummary newSummary;
 +            long oldSize = bytesOnDisk();
 +
 +            // We have to rebuild the summary from the on-disk primary index in three cases:
 +            // 1. The sampling level went up, so we need to read more entries off disk
 +            // 2. The min_index_interval changed (in either direction); this changes what entries would be in the summary
 +            //    at full sampling (and consequently at any other sampling level)
 +            // 3. The max_index_interval was lowered, forcing us to raise the sampling level
 +            if (samplingLevel > indexSummary.getSamplingLevel() || indexSummary.getMinIndexInterval() != minIndexInterval || effectiveInterval > maxIndexInterval)
 +            {
 +                newSummary = buildSummaryAtLevel(samplingLevel);
 +            }
 +            else if (samplingLevel < indexSummary.getSamplingLevel())
 +            {
 +                // we can use the existing index summary to make a smaller one
 +                newSummary = IndexSummaryBuilder.downsample(indexSummary, samplingLevel, minIndexInterval, partitioner);
 +
 +                try(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getIndexAccessMode(), false);
 +                    SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode(), compression))
 +                {
 +                    saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder, newSummary);
 +                }
 +            }
 +            else
 +            {
 +                throw new AssertionError("Attempted to clone SSTableReader with the same index summary sampling level and " +
 +                        "no adjustments to min/max_index_interval");
 +            }
 +
 +            long newSize = bytesOnDisk();
 +            StorageMetrics.load.inc(newSize - oldSize);
 +            parent.metric.liveDiskSpaceUsed.inc(newSize - oldSize);
 +
 +            return cloneAndReplace(first, OpenReason.METADATA_CHANGE, newSummary);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    private IndexSummary buildSummaryAtLevel(int newSamplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        // we read the positions in a BRAF so we don't have to worry about an entry spanning a mmap boundary.
 +        RandomAccessReader primaryIndex = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
 +        try
 +        {
 +            long indexSize = primaryIndex.length();
 +            try (IndexSummaryBuilder summaryBuilder = new IndexSummaryBuilder(estimatedKeys(), metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), newSamplingLevel))
 +            {
 +                long indexPosition;
 +                while ((indexPosition = primaryIndex.getFilePointer()) != indexSize)
 +                {
 +                    summaryBuilder.maybeAddEntry(partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(primaryIndex)), indexPosition);
 +                    RowIndexEntry.Serializer.skip(primaryIndex);
 +                }
 +
 +                return summaryBuilder.build(partitioner);
 +            }
 +        }
 +        finally
 +        {
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(primaryIndex);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public RestorableMeter getReadMeter()
 +    {
 +        return readMeter;
 +    }
 +
 +    public int getIndexSummarySamplingLevel()
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.getSamplingLevel();
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getIndexSummaryOffHeapSize()
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.getOffHeapSize();
 +    }
 +
 +    public int getMinIndexInterval()
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.getMinIndexInterval();
 +    }
 +
 +    public double getEffectiveIndexInterval()
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.getEffectiveIndexInterval();
 +    }
 +
 +    public void releaseSummary()
 +    {
 +        tidy.releaseSummary();
 +        indexSummary = null;
 +    }
 +
 +    private void validate()
 +    {
 +        if (this.first.compareTo(this.last) > 0)
 +        {
 +            selfRef().release();
 +            throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("SSTable first key %s > last key %s", this.first, this.last));
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Gets the position in the index file to start scanning to find the given key (at most indexInterval keys away,
 +     * modulo downsampling of the index summary). Always returns a value >= 0
 +     */
 +    public long getIndexScanPosition(RowPosition key)
 +    {
 +        if (openReason == OpenReason.MOVED_START && key.compareTo(first) < 0)
 +            key = first;
 +
 +        return getIndexScanPositionFromBinarySearchResult(indexSummary.binarySearch(key), indexSummary);
 +    }
 +
 +    @VisibleForTesting
 +    public static long getIndexScanPositionFromBinarySearchResult(int binarySearchResult, IndexSummary referencedIndexSummary)
 +    {
 +        if (binarySearchResult == -1)
 +            return 0;
 +        else
 +            return referencedIndexSummary.getPosition(getIndexSummaryIndexFromBinarySearchResult(binarySearchResult));
 +    }
 +
 +    public static int getIndexSummaryIndexFromBinarySearchResult(int binarySearchResult)
 +    {
 +        if (binarySearchResult < 0)
 +        {
 +            // binary search gives us the first index _greater_ than the key searched for,
 +            // i.e., its insertion position
 +            int greaterThan = (binarySearchResult + 1) * -1;
 +            if (greaterThan == 0)
 +                return -1;
 +            return greaterThan - 1;
 +        }
 +        else
 +        {
 +            return binarySearchResult;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns the compression metadata for this sstable.
 +     * @throws IllegalStateException if the sstable is not compressed
 +     */
 +    public CompressionMetadata getCompressionMetadata()
 +    {
 +        if (!compression)
 +            throw new IllegalStateException(this + " is not compressed");
 +
 +        CompressionMetadata cmd = ((ICompressedFile) dfile).getMetadata();
 +
 +        //We need the parent cf metadata
 +        String cfName = metadata.isSecondaryIndex() ? metadata.getParentColumnFamilyName() : metadata.cfName;
 +        cmd.parameters.setLiveMetadata(Schema.instance.getCFMetaData(metadata.ksName, cfName));
 +
 +        return cmd;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns the amount of memory in bytes used off heap by the compression meta-data.
 +     * @return the amount of memory in bytes used off heap by the compression meta-data
 +     */
 +    public long getCompressionMetadataOffHeapSize()
 +    {
 +        if (!compression)
 +            return 0;
 +
 +        return getCompressionMetadata().offHeapSize();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * For testing purposes only.
 +     */
 +    public void forceFilterFailures()
 +    {
 +        bf = FilterFactory.AlwaysPresent;
 +    }
 +
 +    public IFilter getBloomFilter()
 +    {
 +        return bf;
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getBloomFilterSerializedSize()
 +    {
 +        return bf.serializedSize();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns the amount of memory in bytes used off heap by the bloom filter.
 +     * @return the amount of memory in bytes used off heap by the bloom filter
 +     */
 +    public long getBloomFilterOffHeapSize()
 +    {
 +        return bf.offHeapSize();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * @return An estimate of the number of keys in this SSTable based on the index summary.
 +     */
 +    public long estimatedKeys()
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.getEstimatedKeyCount();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * @param ranges
 +     * @return An estimate of the number of keys for given ranges in this SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public long estimatedKeysForRanges(Collection<Range<Token>> ranges)
 +    {
 +        long sampleKeyCount = 0;
 +        List<Pair<Integer, Integer>> sampleIndexes = getSampleIndexesForRanges(indexSummary, ranges);
 +        for (Pair<Integer, Integer> sampleIndexRange : sampleIndexes)
 +            sampleKeyCount += (sampleIndexRange.right - sampleIndexRange.left + 1);
 +
 +        // adjust for the current sampling level: (BSL / SL) * index_interval_at_full_sampling
 +        long estimatedKeys = sampleKeyCount * ((long) Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL * indexSummary.getMinIndexInterval()) / indexSummary.getSamplingLevel();
 +        return Math.max(1, estimatedKeys);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns the number of entries in the IndexSummary.  At full sampling, this is approximately 1/INDEX_INTERVALth of
 +     * the keys in this SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public int getIndexSummarySize()
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.size();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns the approximate number of entries the IndexSummary would contain if it were at full sampling.
 +     */
 +    public int getMaxIndexSummarySize()
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.getMaxNumberOfEntries();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns the key for the index summary entry at `index`.
 +     */
 +    public byte[] getIndexSummaryKey(int index)
 +    {
 +        return indexSummary.getKey(index);
 +    }
 +
 +    private static List<Pair<Integer,Integer>> getSampleIndexesForRanges(IndexSummary summary, Collection<Range<Token>> ranges)
 +    {
 +        // use the index to determine a minimal section for each range
 +        List<Pair<Integer,Integer>> positions = new ArrayList<>();
 +
 +        for (Range<Token> range : Range.normalize(ranges))
 +        {
 +            RowPosition leftPosition = range.left.maxKeyBound();
 +            RowPosition rightPosition = range.right.maxKeyBound();
 +
 +            int left = summary.binarySearch(leftPosition);
 +            if (left < 0)
 +                left = (left + 1) * -1;
 +            else
 +                // left range are start exclusive
 +                left = left + 1;
 +            if (left == summary.size())
 +                // left is past the end of the sampling
 +                continue;
 +
 +            int right = Range.isWrapAround(range.left, range.right)
 +                    ? summary.size() - 1
 +                    : summary.binarySearch(rightPosition);
 +            if (right < 0)
 +            {
 +                // range are end inclusive so we use the previous index from what binarySearch give us
 +                // since that will be the last index we will return
 +                right = (right + 1) * -1;
 +                if (right == 0)
 +                    // Means the first key is already stricly greater that the right bound
 +                    continue;
 +                right--;
 +            }
 +
 +            if (left > right)
 +                // empty range
 +                continue;
 +            positions.add(Pair.create(left, right));
 +        }
 +        return positions;
 +    }
 +
 +    public Iterable<DecoratedKey> getKeySamples(final Range<Token> range)
 +    {
 +        final List<Pair<Integer, Integer>> indexRanges = getSampleIndexesForRanges(indexSummary, Collections.singletonList(range));
 +
 +        if (indexRanges.isEmpty())
 +            return Collections.emptyList();
 +
 +        return new Iterable<DecoratedKey>()
 +        {
 +            public Iterator<DecoratedKey> iterator()
 +            {
 +                return new Iterator<DecoratedKey>()
 +                {
 +                    private Iterator<Pair<Integer, Integer>> rangeIter = indexRanges.iterator();
 +                    private Pair<Integer, Integer> current;
 +                    private int idx;
 +
 +                    public boolean hasNext()
 +                    {
 +                        if (current == null || idx > current.right)
 +                        {
 +                            if (rangeIter.hasNext())
 +                            {
 +                                current = rangeIter.next();
 +                                idx = current.left;
 +                                return true;
 +                            }
 +                            return false;
 +                        }
 +
 +                        return true;
 +                    }
 +
 +                    public DecoratedKey next()
 +                    {
 +                        byte[] bytes = indexSummary.getKey(idx++);
 +                        return partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes));
 +                    }
 +
 +                    public void remove()
 +                    {
 +                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 +                    }
 +                };
 +            }
 +        };
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Determine the minimal set of sections that can be extracted from this SSTable to cover the given ranges.
 +     * @return A sorted list of (offset,end) pairs that cover the given ranges in the datafile for this SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public List<Pair<Long,Long>> getPositionsForRanges(Collection<Range<Token>> ranges)
 +    {
 +        // use the index to determine a minimal section for each range
 +        List<Pair<Long,Long>> positions = new ArrayList<>();
 +        for (Range<Token> range : Range.normalize(ranges))
 +        {
 +            assert !range.isWrapAround() || range.right.isMinimum();
 +            // truncate the range so it at most covers the sstable
 +            AbstractBounds<RowPosition> bounds = Range.makeRowRange(range);
 +            RowPosition leftBound = bounds.left.compareTo(first) > 0 ? bounds.left : first.getToken().minKeyBound();
 +            RowPosition rightBound = bounds.right.isMinimum() ? last.getToken().maxKeyBound() : bounds.right;
 +
 +            if (leftBound.compareTo(last) > 0 || rightBound.compareTo(first) < 0)
 +                continue;
 +
 +            long left = getPosition(leftBound, Operator.GT).position;
 +            long right = (rightBound.compareTo(last) > 0)
 +                         ? uncompressedLength()
 +                         : getPosition(rightBound, Operator.GT).position;
 +
 +            if (left == right)
 +                // empty range
 +                continue;
 +
 +            assert left < right : String.format("Range=%s openReason=%s first=%s last=%s left=%d right=%d", range, openReason, first, last, left, right);
 +            positions.add(Pair.create(left, right));
 +        }
 +        return positions;
 +    }
 +
 +    public KeyCacheKey getCacheKey(DecoratedKey key)
 +    {
 +        return new KeyCacheKey(metadata.cfId, descriptor, key.getKey());
 +    }
 +
 +    public void cacheKey(DecoratedKey key, RowIndexEntry info)
 +    {
 +        CachingOptions caching = metadata.getCaching();
 +
 +        if (!caching.keyCache.isEnabled()
 +                || keyCache == null
 +                || keyCache.getCapacity() == 0)
 +        {
 +            return;
 +        }
 +
 +        KeyCacheKey cacheKey = new KeyCacheKey(metadata.cfId, descriptor, key.getKey());
 +        logger.trace("Adding cache entry for {} -> {}", cacheKey, info);
 +        keyCache.put(cacheKey, info);
 +    }
 +
 +    public RowIndexEntry getCachedPosition(DecoratedKey key, boolean updateStats)
 +    {
 +        return getCachedPosition(new KeyCacheKey(metadata.cfId, descriptor, key.getKey()), updateStats);
 +    }
 +
 +    protected RowIndexEntry getCachedPosition(KeyCacheKey unifiedKey, boolean updateStats)
 +    {
 +        if (keyCache != null && keyCache.getCapacity() > 0) {
 +            if (updateStats)
 +            {
 +                RowIndexEntry cachedEntry = keyCache.get(unifiedKey);
 +                keyCacheRequest.incrementAndGet();
 +                if (cachedEntry != null)
 +                {
 +                    keyCacheHit.incrementAndGet();
 +                    bloomFilterTracker.addTruePositive();
 +                }
 +                return cachedEntry;
 +            }
 +            else
 +            {
 +                return keyCache.getInternal(unifiedKey);
 +            }
 +        }
 +        return null;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Get position updating key cache and stats.
 +     * @see #getPosition(org.apache.cassandra.db.RowPosition, SSTableReader.Operator, boolean)
 +     */
 +    public RowIndexEntry getPosition(RowPosition key, Operator op)
 +    {
 +        return getPosition(key, op, true, false);
 +    }
 +
 +    public RowIndexEntry getPosition(RowPosition key, Operator op, boolean updateCacheAndStats)
 +    {
 +        return getPosition(key, op, updateCacheAndStats, false);
 +    }
 +    /**
 +     * @param key The key to apply as the rhs to the given Operator. A 'fake' key is allowed to
 +     * allow key selection by token bounds but only if op != * EQ
 +     * @param op The Operator defining matching keys: the nearest key to the target matching the operator wins.
 +     * @param updateCacheAndStats true if updating stats and cache
 +     * @return The index entry corresponding to the key, or null if the key is not present
 +     */
 +    protected abstract RowIndexEntry getPosition(RowPosition key, Operator op, boolean updateCacheAndStats, boolean permitMatchPastLast);
 +
 +    //Corresponds to a name column
 +    public abstract OnDiskAtomIterator iterator(DecoratedKey key, SortedSet<CellName> columns);
 +    public abstract OnDiskAtomIterator iterator(FileDataInput file, DecoratedKey key, SortedSet<CellName> columns, RowIndexEntry indexEntry);
 +
 +    //Corresponds to a slice query
 +    public abstract OnDiskAtomIterator iterator(DecoratedKey key, ColumnSlice[] slices, boolean reverse);
 +    public abstract OnDiskAtomIterator iterator(FileDataInput file, DecoratedKey key, ColumnSlice[] slices, boolean reversed, RowIndexEntry indexEntry);
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Finds and returns the first key beyond a given token in this SSTable or null if no such key exists.
 +     */
 +    public DecoratedKey firstKeyBeyond(RowPosition token)
 +    {
 +        if (token.compareTo(first) < 0)
 +            return first;
 +
 +        long sampledPosition = getIndexScanPosition(token);
 +
++        if (ifile == null)
++            return null;
++
 +        Iterator<FileDataInput> segments = ifile.iterator(sampledPosition);
 +        while (segments.hasNext())
 +        {
 +            String path = null;
 +            try (FileDataInput in = segments.next();)
 +            {
 +                path = in.getPath();
 +                while (!in.isEOF())
 +                {
 +                    ByteBuffer indexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(in);
 +                    DecoratedKey indexDecoratedKey = partitioner.decorateKey(indexKey);
 +                    if (indexDecoratedKey.compareTo(token) > 0)
 +                        return indexDecoratedKey;
 +
 +                    RowIndexEntry.Serializer.skip(in);
 +                }
 +            }
 +            catch (IOException e)
 +            {
 +                markSuspect();
 +                throw new CorruptSSTableException(e, path);
 +            }
 +        }
 +
 +        return null;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * @return The length in bytes of the data for this SSTable. For
 +     * compressed files, this is not the same thing as the on disk size (see
 +     * onDiskLength())
 +     */
 +    public long uncompressedLength()
 +    {
 +        return dfile.length;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * @return The length in bytes of the on disk size for this SSTable. For
 +     * compressed files, this is not the same thing as the data length (see
 +     * length())
 +     */
 +    public long onDiskLength()
 +    {
 +        return dfile.onDiskLength;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Mark the sstable as obsolete, i.e., compacted into newer sstables.
 +     *
 +     * When calling this function, the caller must ensure that the SSTableReader is not referenced anywhere
 +     * except for threads holding a reference.
 +     *
 +     * @return true if the this is the first time the file was marked obsolete.  Calling this
 +     * multiple times is usually buggy (see exceptions in Tracker.unmarkCompacting and removeOldSSTablesSize).
 +     */
 +    public boolean markObsolete(Tracker tracker)
 +    {
 +        if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
 +            logger.debug("Marking {} compacted", getFilename());
 +
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert !tidy.isReplaced;
 +        }
 +        if (!tidy.global.isCompacted.getAndSet(true))
 +        {
 +            tidy.type.markObsolete(this, tracker);
 +            return true;
 +        }
 +        return false;
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean isMarkedCompacted()
 +    {
 +        return tidy.global.isCompacted.get();
 +    }
 +
 +    public void markSuspect()
 +    {
 +        if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
 +            logger.debug("Marking {} as a suspect for blacklisting.", getFilename());
 +
 +        isSuspect.getAndSet(true);
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean isMarkedSuspect()
 +    {
 +        return isSuspect.get();
 +    }
 +
 +
 +    /**
 +     * I/O SSTableScanner
 +     * @return A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public ISSTableScanner getScanner()
 +    {
 +        return getScanner((RateLimiter) null);
 +    }
 +
 +    public ISSTableScanner getScanner(RateLimiter limiter)
 +    {
 +        return getScanner(DataRange.allData(partitioner), limiter);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     *
 +     * @param dataRange filter to use when reading the columns
 +     * @return A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public ISSTableScanner getScanner(DataRange dataRange)
 +    {
 +        return getScanner(dataRange, null);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Direct I/O SSTableScanner over a defined range of tokens.
 +     *
 +     * @param range the range of keys to cover
 +     * @return A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public ISSTableScanner getScanner(Range<Token> range, RateLimiter limiter)
 +    {
 +        if (range == null)
 +            return getScanner(limiter);
 +        return getScanner(Collections.singletonList(range), limiter);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Direct I/O SSTableScanner over a defined collection of ranges of tokens.
 +     *
 +     * @param ranges the range of keys to cover
 +     * @return A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public abstract ISSTableScanner getScanner(Collection<Range<Token>> ranges, RateLimiter limiter);
 +
 +    /**
 +     *
 +     * @param dataRange filter to use when reading the columns
 +     * @return A Scanner for seeking over the rows of the SSTable.
 +     */
 +    public abstract ISSTableScanner getScanner(DataRange dataRange, RateLimiter limiter);
 +
 +
 +
 +    public FileDataInput getFileDataInput(long position)
 +    {
 +        return dfile.getSegment(position);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Tests if the sstable contains data newer than the given age param (in localhost currentMilli time).
 +     * This works in conjunction with maxDataAge which is an upper bound on the create of data in this sstable.
 +     * @param age The age to compare the maxDataAre of this sstable. Measured in millisec since epoc on this host
 +     * @return True iff this sstable contains data that's newer than the given age parameter.
 +     */
 +    public boolean newSince(long age)
 +    {
 +        return maxDataAge > age;
 +    }
 +
 +    public void createLinks(String snapshotDirectoryPath)
 +    {
 +        for (Component component : components)
 +        {
 +            File sourceFile = new File(descriptor.filenameFor(component));
 +            File targetLink = new File(snapshotDirectoryPath, sourceFile.getName());
 +            FileUtils.createHardLink(sourceFile, targetLink);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean isRepaired()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.repairedAt != ActiveRepairService.UNREPAIRED_SSTABLE;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * TODO: Move someplace reusable
 +     */
 +    public abstract static class Operator
 +    {
 +        public static final Operator EQ = new Equals();
 +        public static final Operator GE = new GreaterThanOrEqualTo();
 +        public static final Operator GT = new GreaterThan();
 +
 +        /**
 +         * @param comparison The result of a call to compare/compareTo, with the desired field on the rhs.
 +         * @return less than 0 if the operator cannot match forward, 0 if it matches, greater than 0 if it might match forward.
 +         */
 +        public abstract int apply(int comparison);
 +
 +        final static class Equals extends Operator
 +        {
 +            public int apply(int comparison) { return -comparison; }
 +        }
 +
 +        final static class GreaterThanOrEqualTo extends Operator
 +        {
 +            public int apply(int comparison) { return comparison >= 0 ? 0 : 1; }
 +        }
 +
 +        final static class GreaterThan extends Operator
 +        {
 +            public int apply(int comparison) { return comparison > 0 ? 0 : 1; }
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getBloomFilterFalsePositiveCount()
 +    {
 +        return bloomFilterTracker.getFalsePositiveCount();
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getRecentBloomFilterFalsePositiveCount()
 +    {
 +        return bloomFilterTracker.getRecentFalsePositiveCount();
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getBloomFilterTruePositiveCount()
 +    {
 +        return bloomFilterTracker.getTruePositiveCount();
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getRecentBloomFilterTruePositiveCount()
 +    {
 +        return bloomFilterTracker.getRecentTruePositiveCount();
 +    }
 +
 +    public InstrumentingCache<KeyCacheKey, RowIndexEntry> getKeyCache()
 +    {
 +        return keyCache;
 +    }
 +
 +    public EstimatedHistogram getEstimatedRowSize()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.estimatedRowSize;
 +    }
 +
 +    public EstimatedHistogram getEstimatedColumnCount()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.estimatedColumnCount;
 +    }
 +
 +    public double getEstimatedDroppableTombstoneRatio(int gcBefore)
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.getEstimatedDroppableTombstoneRatio(gcBefore);
 +    }
 +
 +    public double getDroppableTombstonesBefore(int gcBefore)
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.getDroppableTombstonesBefore(gcBefore);
 +    }
 +
 +    public double getCompressionRatio()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.compressionRatio;
 +    }
 +
 +    public ReplayPosition getReplayPosition()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.replayPosition;
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getMinTimestamp()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.minTimestamp;
 +    }
 +
 +    public long getMaxTimestamp()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.maxTimestamp;
 +    }
 +
 +    public Set<Integer> getAncestors()
 +    {
 +        try
 +        {
 +            CompactionMetadata compactionMetadata = (CompactionMetadata) descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor, MetadataType.COMPACTION);
-             return compactionMetadata.ancestors;
++            if (compactionMetadata != null)
++                return compactionMetadata.ancestors;
++            return Collections.emptySet();
 +        }
 +        catch (IOException e)
 +        {
 +            SSTableReader.logOpenException(descriptor, e);
 +            return Collections.emptySet();
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public int getSSTableLevel()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata.sstableLevel;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Reloads the sstable metadata from disk.
 +     *
 +     * Called after level is changed on sstable, for example if the sstable is dropped to L0
 +     *
 +     * Might be possible to remove in future versions
 +     *
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    public void reloadSSTableMetadata() throws IOException
 +    {
 +        this.sstableMetadata = (StatsMetadata) descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor, MetadataType.STATS);
 +    }
 +
 +    public StatsMetadata getSSTableMetadata()
 +    {
 +        return sstableMetadata;
 +    }
 +
 +    public RandomAccessReader openDataReader(RateLimiter limiter)
 +    {
 +        assert limiter != null;
 +        return dfile.createThrottledReader(limiter);
 +    }
 +
 +    public RandomAccessReader openDataReader()
 +    {
 +        return dfile.createReader();
 +    }
 +
 +    public RandomAccessReader openIndexReader()
 +    {
-         return ifile.createReader();
++        if (ifile != null)
++            return ifile.createReader();
++        return null;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * @param component component to get timestamp.
 +     * @return last modified time for given component. 0 if given component does not exist or IO error occurs.
 +     */
 +    public long getCreationTimeFor(Component component)
 +    {
 +        return new File(descriptor.filenameFor(component)).lastModified();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * @return Number of key cache hit
 +     */
 +    public long getKeyCacheHit()
 +    {
 +        return keyCacheHit.get();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * @return Number of key cache request
 +     */
 +    public long getKeyCacheRequest()
 +    {
 +        return keyCacheRequest.get();
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Increment the total row read count and read rate for this SSTable.  This should not be incremented for range
 +     * slice queries, row cache hits, or non-query reads, like compaction.
 +     */
 +    public void incrementReadCount()
 +    {
 +        if (readMeter != null)
 +            readMeter.mark();
 +    }
 +
 +    public static class SizeComparator implements Comparator<SSTableReader>
 +    {
 +        public int compare(SSTableReader o1, SSTableReader o2)
 +        {
 +            return Longs.compare(o1.onDiskLength(), o2.onDiskLength());
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> tryRef()
 +    {
 +        return selfRef.tryRef();
 +    }
 +
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> selfRef()
 +    {
 +        return selfRef;
 +    }
 +
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> ref()
 +    {
 +        return selfRef.ref();
 +    }
 +
 +    void setup(boolean isOffline)
 +    {
 +        tidy.setup(this, isOffline);
 +        this.readMeter = tidy.global.readMeter;
 +    }
 +
 +    @VisibleForTesting
 +    public void overrideReadMeter(RestorableMeter readMeter)
 +    {
 +        this.readMeter = tidy.global.readMeter = readMeter;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * One instance per SSTableReader we create. This references the type-shared tidy, which in turn references
 +     * the globally shared tidy, i.e.
 +     *
 +     * InstanceTidier => DescriptorTypeTitdy => GlobalTidy
 +     *
 +     * We can create many InstanceTidiers (one for every time we reopen an sstable with MOVED_START for example), but there can only be
 +     * two DescriptorTypeTidy (FINAL and TEMPLINK) and only one GlobalTidy for one single logical sstable.
 +     *
 +     * When the InstanceTidier cleansup, it releases its reference to its DescriptorTypeTidy; when all InstanceTidiers
 +     * for that type have run, the DescriptorTypeTidy cleansup. DescriptorTypeTidy behaves in the same way towards GlobalTidy.
 +     *
 +     * For ease, we stash a direct reference to both our type-shared and global tidier
 +     */
 +    private static final class InstanceTidier implements Tidy
 +    {
 +        private final Descriptor descriptor;
 +        private final CFMetaData metadata;
 +        private IFilter bf;
 +        private IndexSummary summary;
 +
 +        private SegmentedFile dfile;
 +        private SegmentedFile ifile;
 +        private Runnable runOnClose;
 +        private boolean isReplaced = false;
 +
 +        // a reference to our shared per-Descriptor.Type tidy instance, that
 +        // we will release when we are ourselves released
 +        private Ref<DescriptorTypeTidy> typeRef;
 +
 +        // a convenience stashing of the shared per-descriptor-type tidy instance itself
 +        // and the per-logical-sstable globally shared state that it is linked to
 +        private DescriptorTypeTidy type;
 +        private GlobalTidy global;
 +
 +        private boolean setup;
 +
 +        void setup(SSTableReader reader, boolean isOffline)
 +        {
 +            this.setup = true;
 +            this.bf = reader.bf;
 +            this.summary = reader.indexSummary;
 +            this.dfile = reader.dfile;
 +            this.ifile = reader.ifile;
 +            // get a new reference to the shared descriptor-type tidy
 +            this.typeRef = DescriptorTypeTidy.get(reader);
 +            this.type = typeRef.get();
 +            this.global = type.globalRef.get();
 +            if (!isOffline)
 +                global.ensureReadMeter();
 +        }
 +
 +        InstanceTidier(Descriptor descriptor, CFMetaData metadata)
 +        {
 +            this.descriptor = descriptor;
 +            this.metadata = metadata;
 +        }
 +
 +        public void tidy()
 +        {
 +            // don't try to cleanup if the sstablereader was never fully constructed
 +            if (!setup)
 +                return;
 +
 +            final ColumnFamilyStore cfs = Schema.instance.getColumnFamilyStoreInstance(metadata.cfId);
 +            final OpOrder.Barrier barrier;
 +            if (cfs != null)
 +            {
 +                barrier = cfs.readOrdering.newBarrier();
 +                barrier.issue();
 +            }
 +            else
 +                barrier = null;
 +
 +            ScheduledExecutors.nonPeriodicTasks.execute(new Runnable()
 +            {
 +                public void run()
 +                {
 +                    if (barrier != null)
 +                        barrier.await();
-                     bf.close();
++                    if (bf != null)
++                        bf.close();
 +                    if (summary != null)
 +                        summary.close();
 +                    if (runOnClose != null)
 +                        runOnClose.run();
 +                    dfile.close();
-                     ifile.close();
++                    if (ifile != null)
++                        ifile.close();
 +                    typeRef.release();
 +                }
 +            });
 +        }
 +
 +        public String name()
 +        {
 +            return descriptor.toString();
 +        }
 +
 +        void releaseSummary()
 +        {
 +            summary.close();
 +            assert summary.isCleanedUp();
 +            summary = null;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * One shared between all instances of a given Descriptor.Type.
 +     * Performs only two things: the deletion of the sstables for the type,
 +     * if necessary; and the shared reference to the globally shared state.
 +     *
 +     * All InstanceTidiers, on setup(), ask the static get() method for their shared state,
 +     * and stash a reference to it to be released when they are. Once all such references are
 +     * released, the shared tidy will be performed.
 +     */
 +    static final class DescriptorTypeTidy implements Tidy
 +    {
 +        // keyed by REAL descriptor (TMPLINK/FINAL), mapping to the shared DescriptorTypeTidy for that descriptor
 +        static final ConcurrentMap<Descriptor, Ref<DescriptorTypeTidy>> lookup = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 +
 +        private final Descriptor desc;
 +        private final Ref<GlobalTidy> globalRef;
 +        private final Set<Component> components;
 +        private long sizeOnDelete;
 +        private Counter totalDiskSpaceUsed;
 +
 +        DescriptorTypeTidy(Descriptor desc, SSTableReader sstable)
 +        {
 +            this.desc = desc;
 +            // get a new reference to the shared global tidy
 +            this.globalRef = GlobalTidy.get(sstable);
 +            this.components = sstable.components;
 +        }
 +
 +        void markObsolete(SSTableReader instance, Tracker tracker)
 +        {
 +            // the tracker is used only to notify listeners of deletion of the sstable;
 +            // since deletion of a non-final file is not really deletion of the sstable,
 +            // we don't want to notify the listeners in this event
 +            if (tracker != null && tracker.cfstore != null && desc.type == Descriptor.Type.FINAL)
 +            {
 +                sizeOnDelete = instance.bytesOnDisk();
 +                totalDiskSpaceUsed = tracker.cfstore.metric.totalDiskSpaceUsed;
 +                tracker.notifyDeleting(instance);
 +            }
 +        }
 +
 +        public void tidy()
 +        {
 +            lookup.remove(desc);
 +            boolean isCompacted = globalRef.get().isCompacted.get();
 +            globalRef.release();
 +            switch (desc.type)
 +            {
 +                case FINAL:
 +                    if (isCompacted)
 +                        new SSTableDeletingTask(desc, components, totalDiskSpaceUsed, sizeOnDelete).run();
 +                    break;
 +                case TEMPLINK:
 +                    new SSTableDeletingTask(desc, components, null, 0).run();
 +                    break;
 +                default:
 +                    throw new IllegalStateException();
 +            }
 +        }
 +
 +        public String name()
 +        {
 +            return desc.toString();
 +        }
 +
 +        // get a new reference to the shared DescriptorTypeTidy for this sstable
 +        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
 +        public static Ref<DescriptorTypeTidy> get(SSTableReader sstable)
 +        {
 +            Descriptor desc = sstable.descriptor;
 +            if (sstable.openReason == OpenReason.EARLY)
 +                desc = desc.asType(Descriptor.Type.TEMPLINK);
 +            Ref<DescriptorTypeTidy> refc = lookup.get(desc);
 +            if (refc != null)
 +                return refc.ref();
 +            final DescriptorTypeTidy tidy = new DescriptorTypeTidy(desc, sstable);
 +            refc = new Ref<>(tidy, tidy);
 +            Ref<?> ex = lookup.putIfAbsent(desc, refc);
 +            if (ex != null)
 +            {
 +                refc.close();
 +                throw new AssertionError();
 +            }
 +            return refc;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * One instance per logical sstable. This both tracks shared cleanup and some shared state related
 +     * to the sstable's lifecycle. All DescriptorTypeTidy instances, on construction, obtain a reference to us
 +     * via our static get(). There should only ever be at most two such references extant at any one time,
 +     * since only TMPLINK and FINAL type descriptors should be open as readers. When all files of both
 +     * kinds have been released, this shared tidy will be performed.
 +     */
 +    static final class GlobalTidy implements Tidy
 +    {
 +        // keyed by FINAL descriptor, mapping to the shared GlobalTidy for that descriptor
 +        static final ConcurrentMap<Descriptor, Ref<GlobalTidy>> lookup = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 +
 +        private final Descriptor desc;
 +        // the readMeter that is shared between all instances of the sstable, and can be overridden in all of them
 +        // at once also, for testing purposes
 +        private RestorableMeter readMeter;
 +        // the scheduled persistence of the readMeter, that we will cancel once all instances of this logical
 +        /

<TRUNCATED>
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ebe18bb2/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ebe18bb2/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------


[02/12] cassandra git commit: Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing

Posted by be...@apache.org.
Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing

patch by mck; reviewed by stefania for CASSANDRA-9591


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/452d6a44
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/452d6a44
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/452d6a44

Branch: refs/heads/cassandra-2.1
Commit: 452d6a445a6935d3e7d0e0fdf59e87d2a2ff95e7
Parents: 62714a9
Author: Stefania Alborghetti <st...@datastax.com>
Authored: Mon Jun 15 16:49:03 2015 +0800
Committer: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Committed: Tue Jul 7 14:27:25 2015 +0100

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CHANGES.txt                                     |  4 ++
 .../cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java       | 36 +++++++++++----
 .../cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java     | 47 ++++++++++++++++----
 .../cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java     |  2 +-
 .../unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java | 25 +++++++++++
 5 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/CHANGES.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/CHANGES.txt b/CHANGES.txt
index ca4d4b5..bd1db92 100644
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2.0.18
+* Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing, (CASSANDRA-9591)
+
+
 2.0.17
  * Avoid NPE in AuthSuccess#decode (CASSANDRA-9727)
  * Add listen_address to system.local (CASSANDRA-9603)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
index ea10855..dc60efa 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
@@ -96,7 +96,16 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
                         ? new ScrubController(cfs)
                         : new CompactionController(cfs, Collections.singleton(sstable), CompactionManager.getDefaultGcBefore(cfs));
         this.isCommutative = cfs.metadata.getDefaultValidator().isCommutative();
-        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getIndexInterval(), (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub,cfs.metadata)));
+
+        boolean hasIndexFile = (new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))).exists();
+        if (!hasIndexFile)
+        {
+            // if there's any corruption in the -Data.db then rows can't be skipped over. but it's worth a shot.
+            outputHandler.warn("Missing component: " + sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+        }
+
+        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getIndexInterval(),
+                hasIndexFile ? (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub,cfs.metadata)) : 0);
 
         // loop through each row, deserializing to check for damage.
         // we'll also loop through the index at the same time, using the position from the index to recover if the
@@ -105,7 +114,11 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         this.dataFile = isOffline
                         ? sstable.openDataReader()
                         : sstable.openDataReader(CompactionManager.instance.getRateLimiter());
-        this.indexFile = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
+
+        this.indexFile = hasIndexFile
+                ? RandomAccessReader.open(new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)))
+                : null;
+
         this.scrubInfo = new ScrubInfo(dataFile, sstable);
 
         this.currentRowPositionFromIndex = 0;
@@ -117,7 +130,8 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         outputHandler.output(String.format("Scrubbing %s (%s bytes)", sstable, dataFile.length()));
         try
         {
-            nextIndexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+            nextIndexKey = indexAvailable() ? ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile) : null;
+            if (indexAvailable())
             {
                 // throw away variable so we don't have a side effect in the assert
                 long firstRowPositionFromIndex = RowIndexEntry.serializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
@@ -181,7 +195,7 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
                         outputHandler.debug(String.format("Index doublecheck: row %s is %s bytes", ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(currentIndexKey),  dataSizeFromIndex));
                 }
 
-                assert currentIndexKey != null || indexFile.isEOF();
+                assert currentIndexKey != null || !indexAvailable();
 
                 writer.mark();
                 try
@@ -198,10 +212,10 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
                     if (dataSize > dataFile.length())
                         throw new IOError(new IOException("Impossible row size (greater than file length): " + dataSize));
 
-                    if (dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
+                    if (indexFile != null && dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
                         outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row position %d differs from index file row position %d", dataStart, dataStartFromIndex));
 
-                    if (dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
+                    if (indexFile != null && dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
                         outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row size %d differs from index file row size %d", dataSize, dataSizeFromIndex));
 
                     SSTableIdentityIterator atoms = new SSTableIdentityIterator(sstable, dataFile, key, dataSize, validateColumns);
@@ -317,8 +331,9 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         currentRowPositionFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex;
         try
         {
-            nextIndexKey = indexFile.isEOF() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
-            nextRowPositionFromIndex = indexFile.isEOF()
+            nextIndexKey = !indexAvailable() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+
+            nextRowPositionFromIndex = !indexAvailable()
                     ? dataFile.length()
                     : RowIndexEntry.serializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
         }
@@ -330,6 +345,11 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         }
     }
 
+    private boolean indexAvailable()
+    {
+        return indexFile != null && !indexFile.isEOF();
+    }
+
     private void seekToNextRow()
     {
         while(nextRowPositionFromIndex < dataFile.length())

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
index 15808e8..8919a09 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
 
     public static SSTableReader openForBatch(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components, CFMetaData metadata, IPartitioner partitioner) throws IOException
     {
-        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner);
+        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner, true);
         SSTableReader sstable = new SSTableReader(descriptor,
                                                   components,
                                                   metadata,
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
                                       boolean validate) throws IOException
     {
         long start = System.nanoTime();
-        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner);
+        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner, validate);
 
         SSTableReader sstable = new SSTableReader(descriptor,
                                                   components,
@@ -213,12 +213,17 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
         return sstable;
     }
 
-    private static SSTableMetadata openMetadata(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components, IPartitioner partitioner) throws IOException
+    private static SSTableMetadata openMetadata(Descriptor descriptor,
+                                                Set<Component> components,
+                                                IPartitioner partitioner,
+                                                boolean primaryIndexRequired) throws IOException
     {
         assert partitioner != null;
         // Minimum components without which we can't do anything
         assert components.contains(Component.DATA) : "Data component is missing for sstable" + descriptor;
-        assert components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
+
+        assert !primaryIndexRequired || components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)
+                : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
 
         logger.info("Opening {} ({} bytes)", descriptor, new File(descriptor.filenameFor(COMPONENT_DATA)).length());
 
@@ -382,11 +387,17 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
             readMeterSyncFuture.cancel(false);
 
         // Force finalizing mmapping if necessary
-        ifile.cleanup();
+
+        if (null != ifile)
+            ifile.cleanup();
+
         dfile.cleanup();
         // close the BF so it can be opened later.
-        bf.close();
-        indexSummary.close();
+        if (null != bf)
+            bf.close();
+
+        if (null != indexSummary)
+            indexSummary.close();
     }
 
     public void setTrackedBy(DataTracker tracker)
@@ -406,6 +417,12 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
             load(false, true);
             bf = FilterFactory.AlwaysPresent;
         }
+        else if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+        {
+            // avoid any reading of the missing primary index component.
+            // this should only happen during StandaloneScrubber
+            load(false, false);
+        }
         else if (!components.contains(Component.FILTER))
         {
             // bf is enabled, but filter component is missing.
@@ -454,7 +471,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
         if (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)
             buildSummary(recreateBloomFilter, ibuilder, dbuilder, summaryLoaded);
 
-        ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+        if (components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+            ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+
         dfile = dbuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
         if (saveSummaryIfCreated && (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)) // save summary information to disk
             saveSummary(this, ibuilder, dbuilder);
@@ -462,6 +481,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
 
      private void buildSummary(boolean recreateBloomFilter, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, boolean summaryLoaded) throws IOException
      {
+         if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+             return;
+
         // we read the positions in a BRAF so we don't have to worry about an entry spanning a mmap boundary.
         RandomAccessReader primaryIndex = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
 
@@ -965,6 +987,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
             }
         }
 
+        if (ifile == null)
+            return null;
+
         // scan the on-disk index, starting at the nearest sampled position.
         // The check against IndexInterval is to be exit the loop in the EQ case when the key looked for is not present
         // (bloom filter false positive). But note that for non-EQ cases, we might need to check the first key of the
@@ -1063,6 +1088,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
         if (sampledPosition == -1)
             sampledPosition = 0;
 
+        if (ifile == null)
+            return null;
+
         Iterator<FileDataInput> segments = ifile.iterator(sampledPosition);
         while (segments.hasNext())
         {
@@ -1480,7 +1508,8 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
     private void dropPageCache()
     {
         dropPageCache(dfile.path);
-        dropPageCache(ifile.path);
+        if (null != ifile)
+            dropPageCache(ifile.path);
     }
 
     private void dropPageCache(String filePath)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
index 26768f3..8ace228 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public class StandaloneScrubber
             for (Map.Entry<Descriptor, Set<Component>> entry : lister.list().entrySet())
             {
                 Set<Component> components = entry.getValue();
-                if (!components.contains(Component.DATA) || !components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+                if (!components.contains(Component.DATA))
                     continue;
 
                 try

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java b/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
index 94c7e34..978b3e8 100644
--- a/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
+++ b/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
@@ -270,6 +270,31 @@ public class ScrubTest extends SchemaLoader
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testScrubNoIndex() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConfigurationException
+    {
+        CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();
+        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
+        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(CF);
+        cfs.clearUnsafe();
+
+        List<Row> rows;
+
+        // insert data and verify we get it back w/ range query
+        fillCF(cfs, 10);
+        rows = cfs.getRangeSlice(Util.range("", ""), null, new IdentityQueryFilter(), 1000);
+        assertEquals(10, rows.size());
+
+        for (SSTableReader sstable : cfs.getSSTables())
+            new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)).delete();
+
+        CompactionManager.instance.performScrub(cfs, false, true);
+
+        // check data is still there
+        rows = cfs.getRangeSlice(Util.range("", ""), null, new IdentityQueryFilter(), 1000);
+        assertEquals(10, rows.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testScrubOutOfOrder() throws Exception
     {
         CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();


[04/12] cassandra git commit: Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing

Posted by be...@apache.org.
Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing

patch by mck; reviewed by stefania for CASSANDRA-9591


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/452d6a44
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/452d6a44
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/452d6a44

Branch: refs/heads/trunk
Commit: 452d6a445a6935d3e7d0e0fdf59e87d2a2ff95e7
Parents: 62714a9
Author: Stefania Alborghetti <st...@datastax.com>
Authored: Mon Jun 15 16:49:03 2015 +0800
Committer: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Committed: Tue Jul 7 14:27:25 2015 +0100

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CHANGES.txt                                     |  4 ++
 .../cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java       | 36 +++++++++++----
 .../cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java     | 47 ++++++++++++++++----
 .../cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java     |  2 +-
 .../unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java | 25 +++++++++++
 5 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/CHANGES.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/CHANGES.txt b/CHANGES.txt
index ca4d4b5..bd1db92 100644
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2.0.18
+* Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing, (CASSANDRA-9591)
+
+
 2.0.17
  * Avoid NPE in AuthSuccess#decode (CASSANDRA-9727)
  * Add listen_address to system.local (CASSANDRA-9603)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
index ea10855..dc60efa 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
@@ -96,7 +96,16 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
                         ? new ScrubController(cfs)
                         : new CompactionController(cfs, Collections.singleton(sstable), CompactionManager.getDefaultGcBefore(cfs));
         this.isCommutative = cfs.metadata.getDefaultValidator().isCommutative();
-        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getIndexInterval(), (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub,cfs.metadata)));
+
+        boolean hasIndexFile = (new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))).exists();
+        if (!hasIndexFile)
+        {
+            // if there's any corruption in the -Data.db then rows can't be skipped over. but it's worth a shot.
+            outputHandler.warn("Missing component: " + sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+        }
+
+        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getIndexInterval(),
+                hasIndexFile ? (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub,cfs.metadata)) : 0);
 
         // loop through each row, deserializing to check for damage.
         // we'll also loop through the index at the same time, using the position from the index to recover if the
@@ -105,7 +114,11 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         this.dataFile = isOffline
                         ? sstable.openDataReader()
                         : sstable.openDataReader(CompactionManager.instance.getRateLimiter());
-        this.indexFile = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
+
+        this.indexFile = hasIndexFile
+                ? RandomAccessReader.open(new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)))
+                : null;
+
         this.scrubInfo = new ScrubInfo(dataFile, sstable);
 
         this.currentRowPositionFromIndex = 0;
@@ -117,7 +130,8 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         outputHandler.output(String.format("Scrubbing %s (%s bytes)", sstable, dataFile.length()));
         try
         {
-            nextIndexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+            nextIndexKey = indexAvailable() ? ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile) : null;
+            if (indexAvailable())
             {
                 // throw away variable so we don't have a side effect in the assert
                 long firstRowPositionFromIndex = RowIndexEntry.serializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
@@ -181,7 +195,7 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
                         outputHandler.debug(String.format("Index doublecheck: row %s is %s bytes", ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(currentIndexKey),  dataSizeFromIndex));
                 }
 
-                assert currentIndexKey != null || indexFile.isEOF();
+                assert currentIndexKey != null || !indexAvailable();
 
                 writer.mark();
                 try
@@ -198,10 +212,10 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
                     if (dataSize > dataFile.length())
                         throw new IOError(new IOException("Impossible row size (greater than file length): " + dataSize));
 
-                    if (dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
+                    if (indexFile != null && dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
                         outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row position %d differs from index file row position %d", dataStart, dataStartFromIndex));
 
-                    if (dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
+                    if (indexFile != null && dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
                         outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row size %d differs from index file row size %d", dataSize, dataSizeFromIndex));
 
                     SSTableIdentityIterator atoms = new SSTableIdentityIterator(sstable, dataFile, key, dataSize, validateColumns);
@@ -317,8 +331,9 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         currentRowPositionFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex;
         try
         {
-            nextIndexKey = indexFile.isEOF() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
-            nextRowPositionFromIndex = indexFile.isEOF()
+            nextIndexKey = !indexAvailable() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+
+            nextRowPositionFromIndex = !indexAvailable()
                     ? dataFile.length()
                     : RowIndexEntry.serializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
         }
@@ -330,6 +345,11 @@ public class Scrubber implements Closeable
         }
     }
 
+    private boolean indexAvailable()
+    {
+        return indexFile != null && !indexFile.isEOF();
+    }
+
     private void seekToNextRow()
     {
         while(nextRowPositionFromIndex < dataFile.length())

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
index 15808e8..8919a09 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
 
     public static SSTableReader openForBatch(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components, CFMetaData metadata, IPartitioner partitioner) throws IOException
     {
-        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner);
+        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner, true);
         SSTableReader sstable = new SSTableReader(descriptor,
                                                   components,
                                                   metadata,
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
                                       boolean validate) throws IOException
     {
         long start = System.nanoTime();
-        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner);
+        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner, validate);
 
         SSTableReader sstable = new SSTableReader(descriptor,
                                                   components,
@@ -213,12 +213,17 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
         return sstable;
     }
 
-    private static SSTableMetadata openMetadata(Descriptor descriptor, Set<Component> components, IPartitioner partitioner) throws IOException
+    private static SSTableMetadata openMetadata(Descriptor descriptor,
+                                                Set<Component> components,
+                                                IPartitioner partitioner,
+                                                boolean primaryIndexRequired) throws IOException
     {
         assert partitioner != null;
         // Minimum components without which we can't do anything
         assert components.contains(Component.DATA) : "Data component is missing for sstable" + descriptor;
-        assert components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
+
+        assert !primaryIndexRequired || components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)
+                : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
 
         logger.info("Opening {} ({} bytes)", descriptor, new File(descriptor.filenameFor(COMPONENT_DATA)).length());
 
@@ -382,11 +387,17 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
             readMeterSyncFuture.cancel(false);
 
         // Force finalizing mmapping if necessary
-        ifile.cleanup();
+
+        if (null != ifile)
+            ifile.cleanup();
+
         dfile.cleanup();
         // close the BF so it can be opened later.
-        bf.close();
-        indexSummary.close();
+        if (null != bf)
+            bf.close();
+
+        if (null != indexSummary)
+            indexSummary.close();
     }
 
     public void setTrackedBy(DataTracker tracker)
@@ -406,6 +417,12 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
             load(false, true);
             bf = FilterFactory.AlwaysPresent;
         }
+        else if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+        {
+            // avoid any reading of the missing primary index component.
+            // this should only happen during StandaloneScrubber
+            load(false, false);
+        }
         else if (!components.contains(Component.FILTER))
         {
             // bf is enabled, but filter component is missing.
@@ -454,7 +471,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
         if (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)
             buildSummary(recreateBloomFilter, ibuilder, dbuilder, summaryLoaded);
 
-        ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+        if (components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+            ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+
         dfile = dbuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
         if (saveSummaryIfCreated && (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)) // save summary information to disk
             saveSummary(this, ibuilder, dbuilder);
@@ -462,6 +481,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
 
      private void buildSummary(boolean recreateBloomFilter, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, boolean summaryLoaded) throws IOException
      {
+         if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+             return;
+
         // we read the positions in a BRAF so we don't have to worry about an entry spanning a mmap boundary.
         RandomAccessReader primaryIndex = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
 
@@ -965,6 +987,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
             }
         }
 
+        if (ifile == null)
+            return null;
+
         // scan the on-disk index, starting at the nearest sampled position.
         // The check against IndexInterval is to be exit the loop in the EQ case when the key looked for is not present
         // (bloom filter false positive). But note that for non-EQ cases, we might need to check the first key of the
@@ -1063,6 +1088,9 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
         if (sampledPosition == -1)
             sampledPosition = 0;
 
+        if (ifile == null)
+            return null;
+
         Iterator<FileDataInput> segments = ifile.iterator(sampledPosition);
         while (segments.hasNext())
         {
@@ -1480,7 +1508,8 @@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTable implements Closeable
     private void dropPageCache()
     {
         dropPageCache(dfile.path);
-        dropPageCache(ifile.path);
+        if (null != ifile)
+            dropPageCache(ifile.path);
     }
 
     private void dropPageCache(String filePath)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
index 26768f3..8ace228 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public class StandaloneScrubber
             for (Map.Entry<Descriptor, Set<Component>> entry : lister.list().entrySet())
             {
                 Set<Component> components = entry.getValue();
-                if (!components.contains(Component.DATA) || !components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+                if (!components.contains(Component.DATA))
                     continue;
 
                 try

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/452d6a44/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java b/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
index 94c7e34..978b3e8 100644
--- a/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
+++ b/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
@@ -270,6 +270,31 @@ public class ScrubTest extends SchemaLoader
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testScrubNoIndex() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConfigurationException
+    {
+        CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();
+        Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(KEYSPACE);
+        ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(CF);
+        cfs.clearUnsafe();
+
+        List<Row> rows;
+
+        // insert data and verify we get it back w/ range query
+        fillCF(cfs, 10);
+        rows = cfs.getRangeSlice(Util.range("", ""), null, new IdentityQueryFilter(), 1000);
+        assertEquals(10, rows.size());
+
+        for (SSTableReader sstable : cfs.getSSTables())
+            new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)).delete();
+
+        CompactionManager.instance.performScrub(cfs, false, true);
+
+        // check data is still there
+        rows = cfs.getRangeSlice(Util.range("", ""), null, new IdentityQueryFilter(), 1000);
+        assertEquals(10, rows.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testScrubOutOfOrder() throws Exception
     {
         CompactionManager.instance.disableAutoCompaction();


[07/12] cassandra git commit: Merge branch 'cassandra-2.0' into cassandra-2.1

Posted by be...@apache.org.
Merge branch 'cassandra-2.0' into cassandra-2.1

Conflicts:
	CHANGES.txt
	src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
	src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/4c94ef20
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/4c94ef20
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/4c94ef20

Branch: refs/heads/trunk
Commit: 4c94ef20d3562ab8f0a922945d78464d6c475d98
Parents: 4de943f 452d6a4
Author: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Authored: Tue Jul 7 16:27:58 2015 +0100
Committer: Benedict Elliott Smith <be...@apache.org>
Committed: Tue Jul 7 16:27:58 2015 +0100

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CHANGES.txt                                     |  5 ++
 .../cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java       | 37 +++++++++++---
 .../cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java     | 52 ++++++++++++++------
 .../cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java     |  2 +-
 .../unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java | 25 ++++++++++
 5 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/CHANGES.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc CHANGES.txt
index 95dc8be,bd1db92..2cbc7c4
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@@ -1,18 -1,8 +1,23 @@@
 -2.0.18
 -* Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing, (CASSANDRA-9591)
 -
 -
 -2.0.17
++2.1.9
++Merged from 2.0:
++ * Scrub (recover) sstables even when -Index.db is missing, (CASSANDRA-9591)
++
++
 +2.1.8
 + * (cqlsh) Fix bad check for CQL compatibility when DESCRIBE'ing
 +   COMPACT STORAGE tables with no clustering columns
 + * Warn when an extra-large partition is compacted (CASSANDRA-9643)
 + * Eliminate strong self-reference chains in sstable ref tidiers (CASSANDRA-9656)
 + * Ensure StreamSession uses canonical sstable reader instances (CASSANDRA-9700) 
 + * Ensure memtable book keeping is not corrupted in the event we shrink usage (CASSANDRA-9681)
 + * Update internal python driver for cqlsh (CASSANDRA-9064)
 + * Fix IndexOutOfBoundsException when inserting tuple with too many
 +   elements using the string literal notation (CASSANDRA-9559)
 + * Allow JMX over SSL directly from nodetool (CASSANDRA-9090)
 + * Fix incorrect result for IN queries where column not found (CASSANDRA-9540)
 + * Enable describe on indices (CASSANDRA-7814)
 + * ColumnFamilyStore.selectAndReference may block during compaction (CASSANDRA-9637)
 +Merged from 2.0:
   * Avoid NPE in AuthSuccess#decode (CASSANDRA-9727)
   * Add listen_address to system.local (CASSANDRA-9603)
   * Bug fixes to resultset metadata construction (CASSANDRA-9636)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
index ce98a13,dc60efa..b1c12e0
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/compaction/Scrubber.java
@@@ -100,8 -95,17 +100,18 @@@ public class Scrubber implements Closea
          this.controller = isOffline
                          ? new ScrubController(cfs)
                          : new CompactionController(cfs, Collections.singleton(sstable), CompactionManager.getDefaultGcBefore(cfs));
 -        this.isCommutative = cfs.metadata.getDefaultValidator().isCommutative();
 +        this.isCommutative = cfs.metadata.isCounter();
-         this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub)));
+ 
+         boolean hasIndexFile = (new File(sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))).exists();
+         if (!hasIndexFile)
+         {
+             // if there's any corruption in the -Data.db then rows can't be skipped over. but it's worth a shot.
+             outputHandler.warn("Missing component: " + sstable.descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+         }
+ 
 -        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(cfs.metadata.getIndexInterval(),
 -                hasIndexFile ? (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub,cfs.metadata)) : 0);
++        this.expectedBloomFilterSize = Math.max(
++            cfs.metadata.getMinIndexInterval(),
++            hasIndexFile ? (int)(SSTableReader.getApproximateKeyCount(toScrub)) : 0);
  
          // loop through each row, deserializing to check for damage.
          // we'll also loop through the index at the same time, using the position from the index to recover if the
@@@ -120,14 -128,13 +134,15 @@@
      public void scrub()
      {
          outputHandler.output(String.format("Scrubbing %s (%s bytes)", sstable, dataFile.length()));
 +        Set<SSTableReader> oldSSTable = Sets.newHashSet(sstable);
 +        SSTableRewriter writer = new SSTableRewriter(cfs, oldSSTable, sstable.maxDataAge, isOffline);
          try
          {
-             nextIndexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+             nextIndexKey = indexAvailable() ? ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile) : null;
+             if (indexAvailable())
              {
                  // throw away variable so we don't have a side effect in the assert
 -                long firstRowPositionFromIndex = RowIndexEntry.serializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
 +                long firstRowPositionFromIndex = sstable.metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
                  assert firstRowPositionFromIndex == 0 : firstRowPositionFromIndex;
              }
  
@@@ -167,13 -179,25 +182,13 @@@
                      dataSizeFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex - dataStartFromIndex;
                  }
  
 -                if (!sstable.descriptor.version.hasRowSizeAndColumnCount)
 -                {
 -                    dataSize = dataSizeFromIndex;
 -                    // avoid an NPE if key is null
 -                    String keyName = key == null ? "(unreadable key)" : ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.key);
 -                    outputHandler.debug(String.format("row %s is %s bytes", keyName, dataSize));
 -                }
 -                else
 -                {
 -                    if (currentIndexKey != null)
 -                        outputHandler.debug(String.format("Index doublecheck: row %s is %s bytes", ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(currentIndexKey),  dataSizeFromIndex));
 -                }
 +                dataSize = dataSizeFromIndex;
 +                // avoid an NPE if key is null
 +                String keyName = key == null ? "(unreadable key)" : ByteBufferUtil.bytesToHex(key.getKey());
 +                outputHandler.debug(String.format("row %s is %s bytes", keyName, dataSize));
  
-                 assert currentIndexKey != null || indexFile.isEOF();
+                 assert currentIndexKey != null || !indexAvailable();
  
 -                writer.mark();
                  try
                  {
                      if (key == null)
@@@ -188,11 -212,11 +203,11 @@@
                      if (dataSize > dataFile.length())
                          throw new IOError(new IOException("Impossible row size (greater than file length): " + dataSize));
  
-                     if (dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
+                     if (indexFile != null && dataStart != dataStartFromIndex)
                          outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row position %d differs from index file row position %d", dataStart, dataStartFromIndex));
  
-                     if (dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
+                     if (indexFile != null && dataSize != dataSizeFromIndex)
 -                        outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row size %d differs from index file row size %d", dataSize, dataSizeFromIndex));
 +                        outputHandler.warn(String.format("Data file row size %d different from index file row size %d", dataSize, dataSizeFromIndex));
  
                      SSTableIdentityIterator atoms = new SSTableIdentityIterator(sstable, dataFile, key, dataSize, validateColumns);
                      if (prevKey != null && prevKey.compareTo(key) > 0)
@@@ -312,10 -331,11 +327,11 @@@
          currentRowPositionFromIndex = nextRowPositionFromIndex;
          try
          {
-             nextIndexKey = indexFile.isEOF() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
-             nextRowPositionFromIndex = indexFile.isEOF()
+             nextIndexKey = !indexAvailable() ? null : ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(indexFile);
+ 
+             nextRowPositionFromIndex = !indexAvailable()
                      ? dataFile.length()
 -                    : RowIndexEntry.serializer.deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
 +                    : sstable.metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(indexFile, sstable.descriptor.version).position;
          }
          catch (Throwable th)
          {

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
index 7551d46,8919a09..6879834
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/io/sstable/SSTableReader.java
@@@ -448,27 -190,9 +448,27 @@@ public class SSTableReader extends SSTa
                                        IPartitioner partitioner,
                                        boolean validate) throws IOException
      {
 -        long start = System.nanoTime();
 -        SSTableMetadata sstableMetadata = openMetadata(descriptor, components, partitioner, validate);
 +        // Minimum components without which we can't do anything
 +        assert components.contains(Component.DATA) : "Data component is missing for sstable" + descriptor;
-         assert components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
++        assert !validate || components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX) : "Primary index component is missing for sstable " + descriptor;
 +
 +        Map<MetadataType, MetadataComponent> sstableMetadata = descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor,
-                                                                                                                EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS));
++                                                                                                              EnumSet.of(MetadataType.VALIDATION, MetadataType.STATS));
 +        ValidationMetadata validationMetadata = (ValidationMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.VALIDATION);
 +        StatsMetadata statsMetadata = (StatsMetadata) sstableMetadata.get(MetadataType.STATS);
 +
 +        // Check if sstable is created using same partitioner.
 +        // Partitioner can be null, which indicates older version of sstable or no stats available.
 +        // In that case, we skip the check.
 +        String partitionerName = partitioner.getClass().getCanonicalName();
 +        if (validationMetadata != null && !partitionerName.equals(validationMetadata.partitioner))
 +        {
 +            logger.error(String.format("Cannot open %s; partitioner %s does not match system partitioner %s.  Note that the default partitioner starting with Cassandra 1.2 is Murmur3Partitioner, so you will need to edit that to match your old partitioner if upgrading.",
 +                                              descriptor, validationMetadata.partitioner, partitionerName));
 +            System.exit(1);
 +        }
  
 +        logger.info("Opening {} ({} bytes)", descriptor, new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA)).length());
          SSTableReader sstable = new SSTableReader(descriptor,
                                                    components,
                                                    metadata,
@@@ -603,48 -374,35 +603,43 @@@
          this.dfile = dfile;
          this.indexSummary = indexSummary;
          this.bf = bloomFilter;
 +        this.setup(false);
      }
  
 -    /**
 -     * Clean up all opened resources.
 -     *
 -     * @throws IOException
 -     */
 -    public void close() throws IOException
 +    public static long getTotalBytes(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
      {
 -        if (readMeterSyncFuture != null)
 -            readMeterSyncFuture.cancel(false);
 +        long sum = 0;
 +        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +            sum += sstable.onDiskLength();
 +        return sum;
 +    }
  
 -        // Force finalizing mmapping if necessary
 +    public static long getTotalUncompressedBytes(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    {
 +        long sum = 0;
 +        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +            sum += sstable.uncompressedLength();
  
 -        if (null != ifile)
 -            ifile.cleanup();
 +        return sum;
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean equals(Object that)
 +    {
 +        return that instanceof SSTableReader && ((SSTableReader) that).descriptor.equals(this.descriptor);
 +    }
  
 -        dfile.cleanup();
 -        // close the BF so it can be opened later.
 -        if (null != bf)
 -            bf.close();
 +    public int hashCode()
 +    {
 +        return this.descriptor.hashCode();
 +    }
  
 -        if (null != indexSummary)
 -            indexSummary.close();
 +    public String getFilename()
 +    {
 +        return dfile.path;
      }
  
-     public String getIndexFilename()
-     {
-         return ifile.path;
-     }
- 
 -    public void setTrackedBy(DataTracker tracker)
 +    public void setupKeyCache()
      {
 -        deletingTask.setTracker(tracker);
          // under normal operation we can do this at any time, but SSTR is also used outside C* proper,
          // e.g. by BulkLoader, which does not initialize the cache.  As a kludge, we set up the cache
          // here when we know we're being wired into the rest of the server infrastructure.
@@@ -659,7 -417,13 +654,13 @@@
              load(false, true);
              bf = FilterFactory.AlwaysPresent;
          }
+         else if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+         {
+             // avoid any reading of the missing primary index component.
 -            // this should only happen during StandaloneScrubber
++            // this should only happen for standalone tools
+             load(false, false);
+         }
 -        else if (!components.contains(Component.FILTER))
 +        else if (!components.contains(Component.FILTER) || validation == null)
          {
              // bf is enabled, but filter component is missing.
              load(true, true);
@@@ -708,418 -467,26 +709,427 @@@
                                           ? SegmentedFile.getCompressedBuilder()
                                           : SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode());
  
 -        boolean summaryLoaded = loadSummary(this, ibuilder, dbuilder, metadata);
 +        boolean summaryLoaded = loadSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +        boolean builtSummary = false;
          if (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)
 -            buildSummary(recreateBloomFilter, ibuilder, dbuilder, summaryLoaded);
 +        {
 +            buildSummary(recreateBloomFilter, ibuilder, dbuilder, summaryLoaded, Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL);
 +            builtSummary = true;
 +        }
  
-         ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+         if (components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+             ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
+ 
          dfile = dbuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
 -        if (saveSummaryIfCreated && (recreateBloomFilter || !summaryLoaded)) // save summary information to disk
 -            saveSummary(this, ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +
 +        // Check for an index summary that was downsampled even though the serialization format doesn't support
 +        // that.  If it was downsampled, rebuild it.  See CASSANDRA-8993 for details.
-         if (!descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel && !builtSummary && !validateSummarySamplingLevel())
++        if (!descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel && !builtSummary && !validateSummarySamplingLevel() && ifile != null)
 +        {
 +            indexSummary.close();
 +            ifile.close();
 +            dfile.close();
 +
 +            logger.info("Detected erroneously downsampled index summary; will rebuild summary at full sampling");
 +            FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY)));
 +            ibuilder = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getIndexAccessMode());
 +            dbuilder = compression
 +                       ? SegmentedFile.getCompressedBuilder()
 +                       : SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode());
 +            buildSummary(false, ibuilder, dbuilder, false, Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL);
 +            ifile = ibuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX));
 +            dfile = dbuilder.complete(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.DATA));
 +            saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +        }
 +        else if (saveSummaryIfCreated && builtSummary)
 +        {
 +            saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder);
 +        }
      }
  
 -     private void buildSummary(boolean recreateBloomFilter, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, boolean summaryLoaded) throws IOException
 -     {
 +    /**
 +     * Build index summary(and optionally bloom filter) by reading through Index.db file.
 +     *
 +     * @param recreateBloomFilter true if recreate bloom filter
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     * @param summaryLoaded true if index summary is already loaded and not need to build again
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    private void buildSummary(boolean recreateBloomFilter, SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, boolean summaryLoaded, int samplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
+          if (!components.contains(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX))
+              return;
+ 
          // we read the positions in a BRAF so we don't have to worry about an entry spanning a mmap boundary.
          RandomAccessReader primaryIndex = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
 -
 +
 +        try
 +        {
 +            long indexSize = primaryIndex.length();
 +            long histogramCount = sstableMetadata.estimatedRowSize.count();
 +            long estimatedKeys = histogramCount > 0 && !sstableMetadata.estimatedRowSize.isOverflowed()
 +                                 ? histogramCount
 +                                 : estimateRowsFromIndex(primaryIndex); // statistics is supposed to be optional
 +
 +            try(IndexSummaryBuilder summaryBuilder = summaryLoaded ? null : new IndexSummaryBuilder(estimatedKeys, metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), samplingLevel))
 +            {
 +
 +                if (recreateBloomFilter)
 +                    bf = FilterFactory.getFilter(estimatedKeys, metadata.getBloomFilterFpChance(), true);
 +
 +                long indexPosition;
 +                while ((indexPosition = primaryIndex.getFilePointer()) != indexSize)
 +                {
 +                    ByteBuffer key = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(primaryIndex);
 +                    RowIndexEntry indexEntry = metadata.comparator.rowIndexEntrySerializer().deserialize(primaryIndex, descriptor.version);
 +                    DecoratedKey decoratedKey = partitioner.decorateKey(key);
 +                    if (first == null)
 +                        first = decoratedKey;
 +                    last = decoratedKey;
 +
 +                    if (recreateBloomFilter)
 +                        bf.add(decoratedKey.getKey());
 +
 +                    // if summary was already read from disk we don't want to re-populate it using primary index
 +                    if (!summaryLoaded)
 +                    {
 +                        summaryBuilder.maybeAddEntry(decoratedKey, indexPosition);
 +                        ibuilder.addPotentialBoundary(indexPosition);
 +                        dbuilder.addPotentialBoundary(indexEntry.position);
 +                    }
 +                }
 +
 +                if (!summaryLoaded)
 +                    indexSummary = summaryBuilder.build(partitioner);
 +            }
 +        }
 +        finally
 +        {
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(primaryIndex);
 +        }
 +
 +        first = getMinimalKey(first);
 +        last = getMinimalKey(last);
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Load index summary from Summary.db file if it exists.
 +     *
 +     * if loaded index summary has different index interval from current value stored in schema,
 +     * then Summary.db file will be deleted and this returns false to rebuild summary.
 +     *
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     * @return true if index summary is loaded successfully from Summary.db file.
 +     */
 +    public boolean loadSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)
 +    {
 +        File summariesFile = new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY));
 +        if (!summariesFile.exists())
 +            return false;
 +
 +        DataInputStream iStream = null;
 +        try
 +        {
 +            iStream = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(summariesFile));
 +            indexSummary = IndexSummary.serializer.deserialize(
 +                    iStream, partitioner, descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel,
 +                    metadata.getMinIndexInterval(), metadata.getMaxIndexInterval());
 +            first = partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream));
 +            last = partitioner.decorateKey(ByteBufferUtil.readWithLength(iStream));
 +            ibuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
 +            dbuilder.deserializeBounds(iStream);
 +        }
 +        catch (IOException e)
 +        {
 +            if (indexSummary != null)
 +                indexSummary.close();
 +            logger.debug("Cannot deserialize SSTable Summary File {}: {}", summariesFile.getPath(), e.getMessage());
 +            // corrupted; delete it and fall back to creating a new summary
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(iStream);
 +            // delete it and fall back to creating a new summary
 +            FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +            return false;
 +        }
 +        finally
 +        {
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(iStream);
 +        }
 +
 +        return true;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Validates that an index summary has full sampling, as expected when the serialization format does not support
 +     * persisting the sampling level.
 +     * @return true if the summary has full sampling, false otherwise
 +     */
 +    private boolean validateSummarySamplingLevel()
 +    {
 +        // We need to check index summary entries against the index to verify that none of them were dropped due to
 +        // downsampling.  Downsampling can drop any of the first BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL entries (repeating that drop pattern
 +        // for the remainder of the summary).  Unfortunately, the first entry to be dropped is the entry at
 +        // index (BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL - 1), so we need to check a full set of BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL entries.
++        if (ifile == null)
++            return false;
++
 +        Iterator<FileDataInput> segments = ifile.iterator(0);
 +        int i = 0;
 +        int summaryEntriesChecked = 0;
 +        int expectedIndexInterval = getMinIndexInterval();
 +        while (segments.hasNext())
 +        {
 +            FileDataInput in = segments.next();
 +            try
 +            {
 +                while (!in.isEOF())
 +                {
 +                    ByteBuffer indexKey = ByteBufferUtil.readWithShortLength(in);
 +                    if (i % expectedIndexInterval == 0)
 +                    {
 +                        ByteBuffer summaryKey = ByteBuffer.wrap(indexSummary.getKey(i / expectedIndexInterval));
 +                        if (!summaryKey.equals(indexKey))
 +                            return false;
 +                        summaryEntriesChecked++;
 +
 +                        if (summaryEntriesChecked == Downsampling.BASE_SAMPLING_LEVEL)
 +                            return true;
 +                    }
 +                    RowIndexEntry.Serializer.skip(in);
 +                    i++;
 +                }
 +            }
 +            catch (IOException e)
 +            {
 +                markSuspect();
 +                throw new CorruptSSTableException(e, in.getPath());
 +            }
 +            finally
 +            {
 +                FileUtils.closeQuietly(in);
 +            }
 +        }
 +
 +        return true;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Save index summary to Summary.db file.
 +     *
 +     * @param ibuilder
 +     * @param dbuilder
 +     */
 +    public void saveSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder)
 +    {
 +        saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder, indexSummary);
 +    }
 +
 +    private void saveSummary(SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder, SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder, IndexSummary summary)
 +    {
 +        File summariesFile = new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.SUMMARY));
 +        if (summariesFile.exists())
 +            FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +
 +        DataOutputStreamAndChannel oStream = null;
 +        try
 +        {
 +            oStream = new DataOutputStreamAndChannel(new FileOutputStream(summariesFile));
 +            IndexSummary.serializer.serialize(summary, oStream, descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel);
 +            ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(first.getKey(), oStream);
 +            ByteBufferUtil.writeWithLength(last.getKey(), oStream);
 +            ibuilder.serializeBounds(oStream);
 +            dbuilder.serializeBounds(oStream);
 +        }
 +        catch (IOException e)
 +        {
 +            logger.debug("Cannot save SSTable Summary: ", e);
 +
 +            // corrupted hence delete it and let it load it now.
 +            if (summariesFile.exists())
 +                FileUtils.deleteWithConfirm(summariesFile);
 +        }
 +        finally
 +        {
 +            FileUtils.closeQuietly(oStream);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public void setReplacedBy(SSTableReader replacement)
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert replacement != null;
 +            assert !tidy.isReplaced;
 +            tidy.isReplaced = true;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    public boolean isReplaced()
 +    {
 +        return tidy.isReplaced;
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Clone this reader with the provided start and open reason, and set the clone as replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @param newFirst the first key for the replacement (which can be different from the original due to the pre-emptive
 +     * opening of compaction results).
 +     * @param reason the {@code OpenReason} for the replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @return the cloned reader. That reader is set as a replacement by the method.
 +     */
 +    private SSTableReader cloneAndReplace(DecoratedKey newFirst, OpenReason reason)
 +    {
 +        return cloneAndReplace(newFirst, reason, indexSummary.sharedCopy());
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Clone this reader with the new values and set the clone as replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @param newFirst the first key for the replacement (which can be different from the original due to the pre-emptive
 +     * opening of compaction results).
 +     * @param reason the {@code OpenReason} for the replacement.
 +     * @param newSummary the index summary for the replacement.
 +     *
 +     * @return the cloned reader. That reader is set as a replacement by the method.
 +     */
 +    private SSTableReader cloneAndReplace(DecoratedKey newFirst, OpenReason reason, IndexSummary newSummary)
 +    {
 +        SSTableReader replacement = internalOpen(descriptor,
 +                                                 components,
 +                                                 metadata,
 +                                                 partitioner,
-                                                  ifile.sharedCopy(),
++                                                 ifile != null ? ifile.sharedCopy() : null,
 +                                                 dfile.sharedCopy(),
 +                                                 newSummary,
 +                                                 bf.sharedCopy(),
 +                                                 maxDataAge,
 +                                                 sstableMetadata,
 +                                                 reason);
 +        replacement.first = newFirst;
 +        replacement.last = last;
 +        replacement.isSuspect.set(isSuspect.get());
 +        setReplacedBy(replacement);
 +        return replacement;
 +    }
 +
 +    // runOnClose must NOT be an anonymous or non-static inner class, nor must it retain a reference chain to this reader
 +    public SSTableReader cloneWithNewStart(DecoratedKey newStart, final Runnable runOnClose)
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert openReason != OpenReason.EARLY;
 +            // TODO: merge with caller's firstKeyBeyond() work,to save time
 +            if (newStart.compareTo(first) > 0)
 +            {
 +                final long dataStart = getPosition(newStart, Operator.EQ).position;
 +                final long indexStart = getIndexScanPosition(newStart);
 +                this.tidy.runOnClose = new DropPageCache(dfile, dataStart, ifile, indexStart, runOnClose);
 +            }
 +
 +            return cloneAndReplace(newStart, OpenReason.MOVED_START);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    // runOnClose must NOT be an anonymous or non-static inner class, nor must it retain a reference chain to this reader
 +    public SSTableReader cloneAsShadowed(final Runnable runOnClose)
 +    {
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert openReason != OpenReason.EARLY;
 +            this.tidy.runOnClose = new DropPageCache(dfile, 0, ifile, 0, runOnClose);
 +            return cloneAndReplace(first, OpenReason.SHADOWED);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    private static class DropPageCache implements Runnable
 +    {
 +        final SegmentedFile dfile;
 +        final long dfilePosition;
 +        final SegmentedFile ifile;
 +        final long ifilePosition;
 +        final Runnable andThen;
 +
 +        private DropPageCache(SegmentedFile dfile, long dfilePosition, SegmentedFile ifile, long ifilePosition, Runnable andThen)
 +        {
 +            this.dfile = dfile;
 +            this.dfilePosition = dfilePosition;
 +            this.ifile = ifile;
 +            this.ifilePosition = ifilePosition;
 +            this.andThen = andThen;
 +        }
 +
 +        public void run()
 +        {
 +            dfile.dropPageCache(dfilePosition);
-             ifile.dropPageCache(ifilePosition);
++            if (ifile != null)
++                ifile.dropPageCache(ifilePosition);
 +            andThen.run();
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    /**
 +     * Returns a new SSTableReader with the same properties as this SSTableReader except that a new IndexSummary will
 +     * be built at the target samplingLevel.  This (original) SSTableReader instance will be marked as replaced, have
 +     * its DeletingTask removed, and have its periodic read-meter sync task cancelled.
 +     * @param samplingLevel the desired sampling level for the index summary on the new SSTableReader
 +     * @return a new SSTableReader
 +     * @throws IOException
 +     */
 +    public SSTableReader cloneWithNewSummarySamplingLevel(ColumnFamilyStore parent, int samplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        assert descriptor.version.hasSamplingLevel;
 +
 +        synchronized (tidy.global)
 +        {
 +            assert openReason != OpenReason.EARLY;
 +
 +            int minIndexInterval = metadata.getMinIndexInterval();
 +            int maxIndexInterval = metadata.getMaxIndexInterval();
 +            double effectiveInterval = indexSummary.getEffectiveIndexInterval();
 +
 +            IndexSummary newSummary;
 +            long oldSize = bytesOnDisk();
 +
 +            // We have to rebuild the summary from the on-disk primary index in three cases:
 +            // 1. The sampling level went up, so we need to read more entries off disk
 +            // 2. The min_index_interval changed (in either direction); this changes what entries would be in the summary
 +            //    at full sampling (and consequently at any other sampling level)
 +            // 3. The max_index_interval was lowered, forcing us to raise the sampling level
 +            if (samplingLevel > indexSummary.getSamplingLevel() || indexSummary.getMinIndexInterval() != minIndexInterval || effectiveInterval > maxIndexInterval)
 +            {
 +                newSummary = buildSummaryAtLevel(samplingLevel);
 +            }
 +            else if (samplingLevel < indexSummary.getSamplingLevel())
 +            {
 +                // we can use the existing index summary to make a smaller one
 +                newSummary = IndexSummaryBuilder.downsample(indexSummary, samplingLevel, minIndexInterval, partitioner);
 +
 +                SegmentedFile.Builder ibuilder = SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getIndexAccessMode());
 +                SegmentedFile.Builder dbuilder = compression
 +                                                 ? SegmentedFile.getCompressedBuilder()
 +                                                 : SegmentedFile.getBuilder(DatabaseDescriptor.getDiskAccessMode());
 +                saveSummary(ibuilder, dbuilder, newSummary);
 +            }
 +            else
 +            {
 +                throw new AssertionError("Attempted to clone SSTableReader with the same index summary sampling level and " +
 +                                         "no adjustments to min/max_index_interval");
 +            }
 +
 +            long newSize = bytesOnDisk();
 +            StorageMetrics.load.inc(newSize - oldSize);
 +            parent.metric.liveDiskSpaceUsed.inc(newSize - oldSize);
 +
 +            return cloneAndReplace(first, OpenReason.METADATA_CHANGE, newSummary);
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    private IndexSummary buildSummaryAtLevel(int newSamplingLevel) throws IOException
 +    {
 +        // we read the positions in a BRAF so we don't have to worry about an entry spanning a mmap boundary.
 +        RandomAccessReader primaryIndex = RandomAccessReader.open(new File(descriptor.filenameFor(Component.PRIMARY_INDEX)));
          try
          {
              long indexSize = primaryIndex.length();
@@@ -1566,16 -974,22 +1576,19 @@@
          {
              if (op == Operator.EQ && updateCacheAndStats)
                  bloomFilterTracker.addFalsePositive();
 -            // we matched the -1th position: if the operator might match forward, we'll start at the first
 -            // position. We however need to return the correct index entry for that first position.
 -            if (op.apply(1) >= 0)
 -            {
 -                sampledPosition = 0;
 -            }
 -            else
 -            {
 -                Tracing.trace("Partition summary allows skipping sstable {}", descriptor.generation);
 -                return null;
 -            }
 +            Tracing.trace("Check against min and max keys allows skipping sstable {}", descriptor.generation);
 +            return null;
          }
  
 +        int binarySearchResult = indexSummary.binarySearch(key);
 +        long sampledPosition = getIndexScanPositionFromBinarySearchResult(binarySearchResult, indexSummary);
 +        int sampledIndex = getIndexSummaryIndexFromBinarySearchResult(binarySearchResult);
 +
 +        int effectiveInterval = indexSummary.getEffectiveIndexIntervalAfterIndex(sampledIndex);
 +
+         if (ifile == null)
+             return null;
+ 
          // scan the on-disk index, starting at the nearest sampled position.
          // The check against IndexInterval is to be exit the loop in the EQ case when the key looked for is not present
          // (bloom filter false positive). But note that for non-EQ cases, we might need to check the first key of the
@@@ -1670,11 -1084,13 +1683,14 @@@
       */
      public DecoratedKey firstKeyBeyond(RowPosition token)
      {
 +        if (token.compareTo(first) < 0)
 +            return first;
 +
          long sampledPosition = getIndexScanPosition(token);
 -        if (sampledPosition == -1)
 -            sampledPosition = 0;
  
+         if (ifile == null)
+             return null;
+ 
          Iterator<FileDataInput> segments = ifile.iterator(sampledPosition);
          while (segments.hasNext())
          {
@@@ -1948,8 -1391,7 +1964,10 @@@
      {
          try
          {
 -            return SSTableMetadata.serializer.deserialize(descriptor).right;
 +            CompactionMetadata compactionMetadata = (CompactionMetadata) descriptor.getMetadataSerializer().deserialize(descriptor, MetadataType.COMPACTION);
-             return compactionMetadata.ancestors;
++            if (compactionMetadata != null)
++                return compactionMetadata.ancestors;
++            return Collections.emptySet();
          }
          catch (IOException e)
          {
@@@ -1995,7 -1441,7 +2013,9 @@@
  
      public RandomAccessReader openIndexReader()
      {
-         return ifile.createReader();
 -        return RandomAccessReader.open(new File(getIndexFilename()));
++        if (ifile != null)
++            return ifile.createReader();
++        return null;
      }
  
      /**
@@@ -2024,152 -1470,73 +2044,154 @@@
      }
  
      /**
 -     * @param sstables
 -     * @return true if all desired references were acquired.  Otherwise, it will unreference any partial acquisition, and return false.
 +     * Increment the total row read count and read rate for this SSTable.  This should not be incremented for range
 +     * slice queries, row cache hits, or non-query reads, like compaction.
       */
 -    public static boolean acquireReferences(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    public void incrementReadCount()
      {
 -        SSTableReader failed = null;
 -        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 +        if (readMeter != null)
 +            readMeter.mark();
 +    }
 +
 +    public static class SizeComparator implements Comparator<SSTableReader>
 +    {
 +        public int compare(SSTableReader o1, SSTableReader o2)
          {
 -            if (!sstable.acquireReference())
 -            {
 -                failed = sstable;
 -                break;
 -            }
 +            return Longs.compare(o1.onDiskLength(), o2.onDiskLength());
          }
 +    }
  
 -        if (failed == null)
 -            return true;
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> tryRef()
 +    {
 +        return selfRef.tryRef();
 +    }
  
 -        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 -        {
 -            if (sstable == failed)
 -                break;
 -            sstable.releaseReference();
 -        }
 -        return false;
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> selfRef()
 +    {
 +        return selfRef;
      }
  
 -    public static void releaseReferences(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
 +    public Ref<SSTableReader> ref()
      {
 -        for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
 -        {
 -            sstable.releaseReference();
 -        }
 +        return selfRef.ref();
      }
  
 -    private void dropPageCache()
 +    void setup(boolean isOffline)
      {
 -        dropPageCache(dfile.path);
 -        if (null != ifile)
 -            dropPageCache(ifile.path);
 +        tidy.setup(this, isOffline);
 +        this.readMeter = tidy.global.readMeter;
      }
  
 -    private void dropPageCache(String filePath)
 +    @VisibleForTesting
 +    public void overrideReadMeter(RestorableMeter readMeter)
      {
 -        RandomAccessFile file = null;
 +        this.readMeter = tidy.global.readMeter = readMeter;
 +    }
  
 -        try
 +    /**
 +     * One instance per SSTableReader we create. This references the type-shared tidy, which in turn references
 +     * the globally shared tidy, i.e.
 +     *
 +     * InstanceTidier => DescriptorTypeTitdy => GlobalTidy
 +     *
 +     * We can create many InstanceTidiers (one for every time we reopen an sstable with MOVED_START for example), but there can only be
 +     * two DescriptorTypeTidy (FINAL and TEMPLINK) and only one GlobalTidy for one single logical sstable.
 +     *
 +     * When the InstanceTidier cleansup, it releases its reference to its DescriptorTypeTidy; when all InstanceTidiers
 +     * for that type have run, the DescriptorTypeTidy cleansup. DescriptorTypeTidy behaves in the same way towards GlobalTidy.
 +     *
 +     * For ease, we stash a direct reference to both our type-shared and global tidier
 +     */
 +    private static final class InstanceTidier implements Tidy
 +    {
 +        private final Descriptor descriptor;
 +        private final CFMetaData metadata;
 +        private IFilter bf;
 +        private IndexSummary summary;
 +
 +        private SegmentedFile dfile;
 +        private SegmentedFile ifile;
 +        private Runnable runOnClose;
 +        private boolean isReplaced = false;
 +
 +        // a reference to our shared per-Descriptor.Type tidy instance, that
 +        // we will release when we are ourselves released
 +        private Ref<DescriptorTypeTidy> typeRef;
 +
 +        // a convenience stashing of the shared per-descriptor-type tidy instance itself
 +        // and the per-logical-sstable globally shared state that it is linked to
 +        private DescriptorTypeTidy type;
 +        private GlobalTidy global;
 +
 +        private boolean setup;
 +
 +        void setup(SSTableReader reader, boolean isOffline)
 +        {
 +            this.setup = true;
 +            this.bf = reader.bf;
 +            this.summary = reader.indexSummary;
 +            this.dfile = reader.dfile;
 +            this.ifile = reader.ifile;
 +            // get a new reference to the shared descriptor-type tidy
 +            this.typeRef = DescriptorTypeTidy.get(reader);
 +            this.type = typeRef.get();
 +            this.global = type.globalRef.get();
 +            if (!isOffline)
 +                global.ensureReadMeter();
 +        }
 +
 +        InstanceTidier(Descriptor descriptor, CFMetaData metadata)
          {
 -            file = new RandomAccessFile(filePath, "r");
 +            this.descriptor = descriptor;
 +            this.metadata = metadata;
 +        }
  
 -            int fd = CLibrary.getfd(file.getFD());
 +        public void tidy()
 +        {
 +            // don't try to cleanup if the sstablereader was never fully constructed
 +            if (!setup)
 +                return;
  
 -            if (fd > 0)
 +            final ColumnFamilyStore cfs = Schema.instance.getColumnFamilyStoreInstance(metadata.cfId);
 +            final OpOrder.Barrier barrier;
 +            if (cfs != null)
              {
 -                if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
 -                    logger.debug(String.format("Dropping page cache of file %s.", filePath));
 -
 -                CLibrary.trySkipCache(fd, 0, 0);
 +                barrier = cfs.readOrdering.newBarrier();
 +                barrier.issue();
              }
 +            else
 +                barrier = null;
 +
 +            ScheduledExecutors.nonPeriodicTasks.execute(new Runnable()
 +            {
 +                public void run()
 +                {
 +                    if (barrier != null)
 +                        barrier.await();
-                     bf.close();
++                    if (bf != null)
++                        bf.close();
 +                    if (summary != null)
 +                        summary.close();
 +                    if (runOnClose != null)
 +                        runOnClose.run();
 +                    dfile.close();
-                     ifile.close();
++                    if (ifile != null)
++                        ifile.close();
 +                    typeRef.release();
 +                }
 +            });
          }
 -        catch (IOException e)
 +
 +        public String name()
          {
 -            // we don't care if cache cleanup fails
 +            return descriptor.toString();
          }
 -        finally
 +
 +        void releaseSummary()
          {
 -            FileUtils.closeQuietly(file);
 +            summary.close();
 +            assert summary.isCleanedUp();
 +            summary = null;
          }
      }
  

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/tools/StandaloneScrubber.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/4c94ef20/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/db/ScrubTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------