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Posted to dev@tomcat.apache.org by ma...@apache.org on 2010/07/15 00:11:31 UTC

svn commit: r964219 [1/2] - in /tomcat/trunk: java/org/apache/catalina/filters/ test/org/apache/catalina/filters/ webapps/docs/ webapps/docs/config/

Author: markt
Date: Wed Jul 14 22:11:30 2010
New Revision: 964219

URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?rev=964219&view=rev
Log:
Fix https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48998
Add the ExpiresFilter, a port of mod_expires
Patch provided by Cyrille Le Clerc

Added:
    tomcat/trunk/java/org/apache/catalina/filters/ExpiresFilter.java   (with props)
    tomcat/trunk/test/org/apache/catalina/filters/TestExpiresFilter.java   (with props)
Modified:
    tomcat/trunk/java/org/apache/catalina/filters/LocalStrings.properties
    tomcat/trunk/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
    tomcat/trunk/webapps/docs/config/filter.xml

Added: tomcat/trunk/java/org/apache/catalina/filters/ExpiresFilter.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomcat/trunk/java/org/apache/catalina/filters/ExpiresFilter.java?rev=964219&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- tomcat/trunk/java/org/apache/catalina/filters/ExpiresFilter.java (added)
+++ tomcat/trunk/java/org/apache/catalina/filters/ExpiresFilter.java Wed Jul 14 22:11:30 2010
@@ -0,0 +1,1680 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2008-2009 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.catalina.filters;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
+import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
+import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;
+
+import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
+import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * ExpiresFilter is a Java Servlet API port of <a
+ * href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_expires.html">Apache
+ * mod_expires</a> to add ' <tt>Expires</tt>' and '
+ * <tt>Cache-Control: max-age=</tt>' headers to HTTP response according to its '
+ * <tt>Content-Type</tt>'.
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <p>
+ * Following documentation is inspired by <tt>mod_expires</tt> .
+ * </p>
+ * <h1>Summary</h1>
+ * <p>
+ * This filter controls the setting of the <tt>Expires</tt> HTTP header and the
+ * <tt>max-age</tt> directive of the <tt>Cache-Control</tt> HTTP header in
+ * server responses. The expiration date can set to be relative to either the
+ * time the source file was last modified, or to the time of the client access.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * These HTTP headers are an instruction to the client about the document&#x27;s
+ * validity and persistence. If cached, the document may be fetched from the
+ * cache rather than from the source until this time has passed. After that, the
+ * cache copy is considered &quot;expired&quot; and invalid, and a new copy must
+ * be obtained from the source.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * To modify <tt>Cache-Control</tt> directives other than <tt>max-age</tt> (see
+ * <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9" >RFC
+ * 2616 section 14.9</a>), you can use other servlet filters or <a
+ * href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_headers.html" >Apache Httpd
+ * mod_headers</a> module.
+ * </p>
+ * <h1>Filter Configuration</h1><h2>Basic configuration to add &#x27;
+ * <tt>Expires</tt>&#x27; and &#x27; <tt>Cache-Control: max-age=</tt>&#x27;
+ * headers to images, css and javascript</h2>
+ * 
+ * <code><pre>
+ * &lt;web-app ...&gt;
+ *    ...
+ *    &lt;filter&gt;
+ *       &lt;filter-name&gt;ExpiresFilter&lt;/filter-name&gt;
+ *       &lt;filter-class&gt;org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter&lt;/filter-class&gt;
+ *       &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *          &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresByType image&lt;/param-name&gt;
+ *          &lt;param-value&gt;access plus 10 minutes&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ *       &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ *       &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *          &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresByType text/css&lt;/param-name&gt;
+ *          &lt;param-value&gt;access plus 10 minutes&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ *       &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ *       &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *          &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresByType text/javascript&lt;/param-name&gt;
+ *          &lt;param-value&gt;access plus 10 minutes&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ *       &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ *    &lt;/filter&gt;
+ *    ...
+ *    &lt;filter-mapping&gt;
+ *       &lt;filter-name&gt;ExpiresFilter&lt;/filter-name&gt;
+ *       &lt;url-pattern&gt;/*&lt;/url-pattern&gt;
+ *       &lt;dispatcher&gt;REQUEST&lt;/dispatcher&gt;
+ *    &lt;/filter-mapping&gt;
+ *    ...
+ * &lt;/web-app&gt;
+ * </pre></code>
+ * 
+ * <h2>Configuration Parameters</h2><h3>
+ * <tt>ExpiresActive</tt></h3>
+ * <p>
+ * This directive enables or disables the generation of the <tt>Expires</tt> and
+ * <tt>Cache-Control</tt> headers by this <tt>ExpiresFilter</tt>. If set to
+ * <tt>Off</tt>, the headers will not be generated for any HTTP response. If set
+ * to <tt>On</tt> or <tt>true</tt>, the headers will be added to served HTTP
+ * responses according to the criteria defined by the
+ * <tt>ExpiresByType &lt;content-type&gt;</tt> and <tt>ExpiresDefault</tt>
+ * directives. Note that this directive does not guarantee that an
+ * <tt>Expires</tt> or <tt>Cache-Control</tt> header will be generated. If the
+ * criteria aren&#x27;t met, no header will be sent, and the effect will be as
+ * though this directive wasn&#x27;t even specified.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This parameter is optional, default value is <tt>true</tt>.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * <i>Enable filter</i>
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <code><pre>
+ * &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *    &lt;!-- supports case insensitive &#x27;On&#x27; or &#x27;true&#x27; --&gt;
+ *    &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresActive&lt;/param-name&gt;&lt;param-value&gt;On&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ * &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ * </pre></code>
+ * <p>
+ * <i>Disable filter</i>
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <code><pre>
+ * &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *    &lt;!-- supports anything different from case insensitive &#x27;On&#x27; and &#x27;true&#x27; --&gt;
+ *    &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresActive&lt;/param-name&gt;&lt;param-value&gt;Off&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ * &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ * </pre></code>
+ * 
+ * <h3>
+ * <tt>ExpiresByType &lt;content-type&gt;</tt></h3>
+ * <p>
+ * This directive defines the value of the <tt>Expires</tt> header and the
+ * <tt>max-age</tt> directive of the <tt>Cache-Control</tt> header generated for
+ * documents of the specified type (<i>e.g.</i>, <tt>text/html</tt>). The second
+ * argument sets the number of seconds that will be added to a base time to
+ * construct the expiration date. The <tt>Cache-Control: max-age</tt> is
+ * calculated by subtracting the request time from the expiration date and
+ * expressing the result in seconds.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The base time is either the last modification time of the file, or the time
+ * of the client&#x27;s access to the document. Which should be used is
+ * specified by the <tt>&lt;code&gt;</tt> field; <tt>M</tt> means that the
+ * file&#x27;s last modification time should be used as the base time, and
+ * <tt>A</tt> means the client&#x27;s access time should be used. The duration
+ * is expressed in seconds. <tt>A2592000</tt> stands for
+ * <tt>access plus 30 days</tt> in alternate syntax.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The difference in effect is subtle. If <tt>M</tt> (<tt>modification</tt> in
+ * alternate syntax) is used, all current copies of the document in all caches
+ * will expire at the same time, which can be good for something like a weekly
+ * notice that&#x27;s always found at the same URL. If <tt>A</tt> (
+ * <tt>access</tt> or <tt>now</tt> in alternate syntax) is used, the date of
+ * expiration is different for each client; this can be good for image files
+ * that don&#x27;t change very often, particularly for a set of related
+ * documents that all refer to the same images (<i>i.e.</i>, the images will be
+ * accessed repeatedly within a relatively short timespan).
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * <strong>Example:</strong>
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <code><pre>
+ * &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *    &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresByType text/html&lt;/param-name&gt;&lt;param-value&gt;access plus 1 month 15   days 2 hours&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ * &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ *  
+ * &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *    &lt;!-- 2592000 seconds = 30 days --&gt;
+ *    &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresByType image/gif&lt;/param-name&gt;&lt;param-value&gt;A2592000&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ * &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ * </pre></code>
+ * <p>
+ * Note that this directive only has effect if <tt>ExpiresActive On</tt> has
+ * been specified. It overrides, for the specified MIME type <i>only</i>, any
+ * expiration date set by the <tt>ExpiresDefault</tt> directive.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * You can also specify the expiration time calculation using an alternate
+ * syntax, described earlier in this document.
+ * </p>
+ * <h3>
+ * <tt>ExpiresExcludedResponseStatusCodes</tt></h3>
+ * <p>
+ * This directive defines the http response status codes for which the
+ * <tt>ExpiresFilter</tt> will not generate expiration headers. By default, the
+ * <tt>304</tt> status code (&quot;<tt>Not modified</tt>&quot;) is skipped. The
+ * value is a comma separated list of http status codes.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This directive is useful to ease usage of <tt>ExpiresDefault</tt> directive.
+ * Indeed, the behavior of <tt>304 Not modified</tt> (which does specify a
+ * <tt>Content-Type</tt> header) combined with <tt>Expires</tt> and
+ * <tt>Cache-Control:max-age=</tt> headers can be unnecessarily tricky to
+ * understand.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Configuration sample :
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <code><pre>
+ * &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *    &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresExcludedResponseStatusCodes&lt;/param-name&gt;&lt;param-value&gt;302, 500, 503&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ * &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ * </pre></code>
+ * 
+ * <h3>ExpiresDefault</h3>
+ * <p>
+ * This directive sets the default algorithm for calculating the expiration time
+ * for all documents in the affected realm. It can be overridden on a
+ * type-by-type basis by the <tt>ExpiresByType</tt> directive. See the
+ * description of that directive for details about the syntax of the argument,
+ * and the "alternate syntax" description as well.
+ * </p>
+ * <h1>Alternate Syntax</h1>
+ * <p>
+ * The <tt>ExpiresDefault</tt> and <tt>ExpiresByType</tt> directives can also be
+ * defined in a more readable syntax of the form:
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <code><pre>
+ * &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *    &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresDefault&lt;/param-name&gt;&lt;param-value&gt;&lt;base&gt; [plus] {&lt;num&gt;   &lt;type&gt;}*&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ * &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ *  
+ * &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *    &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresByType type/encoding&lt;/param-name&gt;&lt;param-value&gt;&lt;base&gt; [plus]   {&lt;num&gt; &lt;type&gt;}*&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ * &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ * </pre></code>
+ * <p>
+ * where <tt>&lt;base&gt;</tt> is one of:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><tt>access</tt></li>
+ * <li><tt>now</tt> (equivalent to &#x27;<tt>access</tt>&#x27;)</li>
+ * <li><tt>modification</tt></li>
+ * </ul>
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The <tt>plus</tt> keyword is optional. <tt>&lt;num&gt;</tt> should be an
+ * integer value (acceptable to <tt>Integer.parseInt()</tt>), and
+ * <tt>&lt;type&gt;</tt> is one of:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><tt>years</tt></li>
+ * <li><tt>months</tt></li>
+ * <li><tt>weeks</tt></li>
+ * <li><tt>days</tt></li>
+ * <li><tt>hours</tt></li>
+ * <li><tt>minutes</tt></li>
+ * <li><tt>seconds</tt></li>
+ * </ul>
+ * For example, any of the following directives can be used to make documents
+ * expire 1 month after being accessed, by default:
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <code><pre>
+ * &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *    &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresDefault&lt;/param-name&gt;&lt;param-value&gt;access plus 1 month&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ * &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ *  
+ * &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *    &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresDefault&lt;/param-name&gt;&lt;param-value&gt;access plus 4 weeks&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ * &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ *  
+ * &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *    &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresDefault&lt;/param-name&gt;&lt;param-value&gt;access plus 30 days&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ * &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ * </pre></code>
+ * <p>
+ * The expiry time can be fine-tuned by adding several &#x27;
+ * <tt>&lt;num&gt; &lt;type&gt;</tt>&#x27; clauses:
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <code><pre>
+ * &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *    &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresByType text/html&lt;/param-name&gt;&lt;param-value&gt;access plus 1 month 15   days 2 hours&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ * &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ *  
+ * &lt;init-param&gt;
+ *    &lt;param-name&gt;ExpiresByType image/gif&lt;/param-name&gt;&lt;param-value&gt;modification plus 5 hours 3   minutes&lt;/param-value&gt;
+ * &lt;/init-param&gt;
+ * </pre></code>
+ * <p>
+ * Note that if you use a modification date based setting, the <tt>Expires</tt>
+ * header will <strong>not</strong> be added to content that does not come from
+ * a file on disk. This is due to the fact that there is no modification time
+ * for such content.
+ * </p>
+ * <h1>Expiration headers generation eligibility</h1>
+ * <p>
+ * A response is eligible to be enriched by <tt>ExpiresFilter</tt> if :
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>no expiration header is defined (<tt>Expires</tt> header or the
+ * <tt>max-age</tt> directive of the <tt>Cache-Control</tt> header),</li>
+ * <li>the response status code is not excluded by the directive
+ * <tt>ExpiresExcludedResponseStatusCodes</tt>,</li>
+ * <li>The <tt>Content-Type</tt> of the response matches one of the types
+ * defined the in <tt>ExpiresByType</tt> directives or the
+ * <tt>ExpiresDefault</tt> directive is defined.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Note :
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>If <tt>Cache-Control</tt> header contains other directives than
+ * <tt>max-age</tt>, they are concatenated with the <tt>max-age</tt> directive
+ * that is added by the <tt>ExpiresFilter</tt>.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * </p>
+ * <h1>Expiration configuration selection</h1>
+ * <p>
+ * The expiration configuration if elected according to the following algorithm:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li><tt>ExpiresByType</tt> matching the exact content-type returned by
+ * <tt>HttpServletResponse.getContentType()</tt> possibly including the charset
+ * (e.g. &#x27;<tt>text/xml;charset=UTF-8</tt>&#x27;),</li>
+ * <li><tt>ExpiresByType</tt> matching the content-type without the charset if
+ * <tt>HttpServletResponse.getContentType()</tt> contains a charset (e.g. &#x27;
+ * <tt>text/xml;charset=UTF-8</tt>&#x27; -&gt; &#x27;<tt>text/xml</tt>&#x27;),</li>
+ * <li><tt>ExpiresByType</tt> matching the major type (e.g. substring before
+ * &#x27;<tt>/</tt>&#x27;) of <tt>HttpServletResponse.getContentType()</tt>
+ * (e.g. &#x27;<tt>text/xml;charset=UTF-8</tt>&#x27; -&gt; &#x27;<tt>text</tt>
+ * &#x27;),</li>
+ * <li><tt>ExpiresDefault</tt></li>
+ * </ol>
+ * </p>
+ * <h1>Implementation Details</h1><h2>When to write the expiration headers ?</h2>
+ * <p>
+ * The <tt>ExpiresFilter</tt> traps the &#x27;on before write response
+ * body&#x27; event to decide whether it should generate expiration headers or
+ * not.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * To trap the &#x27;before write response body&#x27; event, the
+ * <tt>ExpiresFilter</tt> wraps the http servlet response&#x27;s writer and
+ * outputStream to intercept calls to the methods <tt>write()</tt>,
+ * <tt>print()</tt>, <tt>close()</tt> and <tt>flush()</tt>. For empty response
+ * body (e.g. empty files), the <tt>write()</tt>, <tt>print()</tt>,
+ * <tt>close()</tt> and <tt>flush()</tt> methods are not called; to handle this
+ * case, the <tt>ExpiresFilter</tt>, at the end of its <tt>doFilter()</tt>
+ * method, manually triggers the <tt>onBeforeWriteResponseBody()</tt> method.
+ * </p>
+ * <h2>Configuration syntax</h2>
+ * <p>
+ * The <tt>ExpiresFilter</tt> supports the same configuration syntax as Apache
+ * Httpd mod_expires.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * A challenge has been to choose the name of the <tt>&lt;param-name&gt;</tt>
+ * associated with <tt>ExpiresByType</tt> in the <tt>&lt;filter&gt;</tt>
+ * declaration. Indeed, Several <tt>ExpiresByType</tt> directives can be
+ * declared when <tt>web.xml</tt> syntax does not allow to declare several
+ * <tt>&lt;init-param&gt;</tt> with the same name.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The workaround has been to declare the content type in the
+ * <tt>&lt;param-name&gt;</tt> rather than in the <tt>&lt;param-value&gt;</tt>.
+ * </p>
+ * <h2>Designed for extension : the open/close principle</h2>
+ * <p>
+ * The <tt>ExpiresFilter</tt> has been designed for extension following the
+ * open/close principle.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Key methods to override for extension are :
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>
+ * {@link #isEligibleToExpirationHeaderGeneration(HttpServletRequest, XHttpServletResponse)}
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * {@link #getExpirationDate(HttpServletRequest, XHttpServletResponse)}</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * </p>
+ * <h1>Troubleshooting</h1>
+ * <p>
+ * To troubleshoot, enable logging on the
+ * <tt>org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter</tt>.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Extract of logging.properties
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <code><pre>
+ * org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter.level = FINE
+ * </pre></code>
+ * <p>
+ * Sample of initialization log message :
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <code><pre>
+ * Mar 26, 2010 2:01:41 PM org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter init
+ * FINE: Filter initialized with configuration ExpiresFilter[
+ *    active=true, 
+ *    excludedResponseStatusCode=[304], 
+ *    default=null, 
+ *    byType={
+ *       image=ExpiresConfiguration[startingPoint=ACCESS_TIME, duration=[10 MINUTE]], 
+ *       text/css=ExpiresConfiguration[startingPoint=ACCESS_TIME, duration=[10 MINUTE]], 
+ *       text/javascript=ExpiresConfiguration[startingPoint=ACCESS_TIME, duration=[10 MINUTE]]}]
+ * </pre></code>
+ * <p>
+ * Sample of per-request log message where <tt>ExpiresFilter</tt> adds an
+ * expiration date
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <code><pre>
+ * Mar 26, 2010 2:09:47 PM org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter onBeforeWriteResponseBody
+ * FINE: Request "/tomcat.gif" with response status "200" content-type "image/gif", set expiration date 3/26/10 2:19 PM
+ * </pre></code>
+ * <p>
+ * Sample of per-request log message where <tt>ExpiresFilter</tt> does not add
+ * an expiration date
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <code><pre>
+ * Mar 26, 2010 2:10:27 PM org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter onBeforeWriteResponseBody
+ * FINE: Request "/docs/config/manager.html" with response status "200" content-type "text/html", no expiration configured
+ * </pre></code>
+ * 
+ */
+public class ExpiresFilter extends FilterBase {
+
+    /**
+     * Duration composed of an {@link #amount} and a {@link #unit}
+     */
+    protected static class Duration {
+
+        public static Duration minutes(int amount) {
+            return new Duration(amount, DurationUnit.MINUTE);
+        }
+
+        public static Duration seconds(int amount) {
+            return new Duration(amount, DurationUnit.SECOND);
+        }
+
+        final protected int amount;
+
+        final protected DurationUnit unit;
+
+        public Duration(int amount, DurationUnit unit) {
+            super();
+            this.amount = amount;
+            this.unit = unit;
+        }
+
+        public int getAmount() {
+            return amount;
+        }
+
+        public DurationUnit getUnit() {
+            return unit;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return amount + " " + unit;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Duration unit
+     */
+    protected enum DurationUnit {
+        DAY(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR), HOUR(Calendar.HOUR), MINUTE(Calendar.MINUTE), MONTH(
+                Calendar.MONTH), SECOND(Calendar.SECOND), WEEK(
+                Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR), YEAR(Calendar.YEAR);
+        private final int calendardField;
+
+        private DurationUnit(int calendardField) {
+            this.calendardField = calendardField;
+        }
+
+        public int getCalendardField() {
+            return calendardField;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>
+     * Main piece of configuration of the filter.
+     * </p>
+     * <p>
+     * Can be expressed like '<tt>access plus 1 month 15   days 2 hours</tt>'.
+     * </p>
+     */
+    protected static class ExpiresConfiguration {
+        /**
+         * List of duration elements.
+         */
+        private List<Duration> durations;
+
+        /**
+         * Starting point of the elaspse to set in the response.
+         */
+        private StartingPoint startingPoint;
+
+        public ExpiresConfiguration(StartingPoint startingPoint,
+                Duration... durations) {
+            this(startingPoint, Arrays.asList(durations));
+        }
+
+        public ExpiresConfiguration(StartingPoint startingPoint,
+                List<Duration> durations) {
+            super();
+            this.startingPoint = startingPoint;
+            this.durations = durations;
+        }
+
+        public List<Duration> getDurations() {
+            return durations;
+        }
+
+        public StartingPoint getStartingPoint() {
+            return startingPoint;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "ExpiresConfiguration[startingPoint=" + startingPoint +
+                    ", duration=" + durations + "]";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Expiration configuration starting point. Either the time the
+     * html-page/servlet-response was served ({@link StartingPoint#ACCESS_TIME})
+     * or the last time the html-page/servlet-response was modified (
+     * {@link StartingPoint#LAST_MODIFICATION_TIME}).
+     */
+    protected enum StartingPoint {
+        ACCESS_TIME, LAST_MODIFICATION_TIME
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>
+     * Wrapping extension of the {@link HttpServletResponse} to yrap the
+     * "Start Write Response Body" event.
+     * </p>
+     * <p>
+     * For performance optimization : this extended response holds the
+     * {@link #lastModifiedHeader} and {@link #cacheControlHeader} values access
+     * to the slow {@link #getHeader(String)} and to spare the <tt>string</tt>
+     * to <tt>date</tt> to <tt>long</tt> conversion.
+     * </p>
+     */
+    public class XHttpServletResponse extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {
+
+        /**
+         * Value of the <tt>Cache-Control/tt> http response header if it has
+         * been set.
+         */
+        private String cacheControlHeader;
+
+        /**
+         * Value of the <tt>Last-Modified</tt> http response header if it has
+         * been set.
+         */
+        private long lastModifiedHeader;
+
+        private boolean lastModifiedHeaderSet;
+
+        private PrintWriter printWriter;
+
+        private HttpServletRequest request;
+
+        private ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream;
+
+        /**
+         * Indicates whether calls to write methods (<tt>write(...)</tt>,
+         * <tt>print(...)</tt>, etc) of the response body have been called or
+         * not.
+         */
+        private boolean writeResponseBodyStarted;
+
+        public XHttpServletResponse(HttpServletRequest request,
+                HttpServletResponse response) {
+            super(response);
+            this.request = request;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void addDateHeader(String name, long date) {
+            super.addDateHeader(name, date);
+            if (!lastModifiedHeaderSet) {
+                this.lastModifiedHeader = date;
+                this.lastModifiedHeaderSet = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void addHeader(String name, String value) {
+            super.addHeader(name, value);
+            if (HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL.equalsIgnoreCase(name) &&
+                    cacheControlHeader == null) {
+                cacheControlHeader = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public String getCacheControlHeader() {
+            return cacheControlHeader;
+        }
+
+        public long getLastModifiedHeader() {
+            return lastModifiedHeader;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
+            if (servletOutputStream == null) {
+                servletOutputStream = new XServletOutputStream(
+                        super.getOutputStream(), request, this);
+            }
+            return servletOutputStream;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
+            if (printWriter == null) {
+                printWriter = new XPrintWriter(super.getWriter(), request, this);
+            }
+            return printWriter;
+        }
+
+        public boolean isLastModifiedHeaderSet() {
+            return lastModifiedHeaderSet;
+        }
+
+        public boolean isWriteResponseBodyStarted() {
+            return writeResponseBodyStarted;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void reset() {
+            super.reset();
+            this.lastModifiedHeader = 0;
+            this.lastModifiedHeaderSet = false;
+            this.cacheControlHeader = null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void setDateHeader(String name, long date) {
+            super.setDateHeader(name, date);
+            if (HEADER_LAST_MODIFIED.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
+                this.lastModifiedHeader = date;
+                this.lastModifiedHeaderSet = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void setHeader(String name, String value) {
+            super.setHeader(name, value);
+            if (HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
+                this.cacheControlHeader = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void setWriteResponseBodyStarted(boolean writeResponseBodyStarted) {
+            this.writeResponseBodyStarted = writeResponseBodyStarted;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapping extension of {@link PrintWriter} to trap the
+     * "Start Write Response Body" event.
+     */
+    public class XPrintWriter extends PrintWriter {
+        private PrintWriter out;
+
+        private HttpServletRequest request;
+
+        private XHttpServletResponse response;
+
+        public XPrintWriter(PrintWriter out, HttpServletRequest request,
+                XHttpServletResponse response) {
+            super(out);
+            this.out = out;
+            this.request = request;
+            this.response = response;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public PrintWriter append(char c) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            return out.append(c);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public PrintWriter append(CharSequence csq) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            return out.append(csq);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public PrintWriter append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            return out.append(csq, start, end);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.close();
+        }
+
+        private void fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent() {
+            if (!this.response.isWriteResponseBodyStarted()) {
+                this.response.setWriteResponseBodyStarted(true);
+                onBeforeWriteResponseBody(request, response);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void flush() {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.flush();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(boolean b) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.print(b);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(char c) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.print(c);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(char[] s) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.print(s);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(double d) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.print(d);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(float f) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.print(f);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(int i) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.print(i);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(long l) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.print(l);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(Object obj) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.print(obj);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(String s) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.print(s);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public PrintWriter printf(Locale l, String format, Object... args) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            return out.printf(l, format, args);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public PrintWriter printf(String format, Object... args) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            return out.printf(format, args);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println() {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.println();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(boolean x) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.println(x);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(char x) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.println(x);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(char[] x) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.println(x);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(double x) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.println(x);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(float x) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.println(x);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(int x) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.println(x);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(long x) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.println(x);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(Object x) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.println(x);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(String x) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.println(x);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(char[] buf) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.write(buf);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(char[] buf, int off, int len) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.write(buf, off, len);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(int c) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.write(c);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(String s) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.write(s);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(String s, int off, int len) {
+            fireBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            out.write(s, off, len);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapping extension of {@link ServletOutputStream} to trap the
+     * "Start Write Response Body" event.
+     */
+    public class XServletOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream {
+
+        private HttpServletRequest request;
+
+        private XHttpServletResponse response;
+
+        private ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream;
+
+        public XServletOutputStream(ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream,
+                HttpServletRequest request, XHttpServletResponse response) {
+            super();
+            this.servletOutputStream = servletOutputStream;
+            this.response = response;
+            this.request = request;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.close();
+        }
+
+        private void fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent() {
+            if (!this.response.isWriteResponseBodyStarted()) {
+                this.response.setWriteResponseBodyStarted(true);
+                onBeforeWriteResponseBody(request, response);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void flush() throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.flush();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(boolean b) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.print(b);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(char c) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.print(c);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(double d) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.print(d);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(float f) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.print(f);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(int i) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.print(i);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(long l) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.print(l);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void print(String s) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.print(s);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println() throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.println();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(boolean b) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.println(b);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(char c) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.println(c);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(double d) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.println(d);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(float f) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.println(f);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(int i) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.println(i);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(long l) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.println(l);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void println(String s) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.println(s);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.write(b);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.write(b, off, len);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(int b) throws IOException {
+            fireOnBeforeWriteResponseBodyEvent();
+            servletOutputStream.write(b);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@link Pattern} for a comma delimited string that support whitespace
+     * characters
+     */
+    private static final Pattern commaSeparatedValuesPattern = Pattern.compile("\\s*,\\s*");
+
+    private static final String HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL = "Cache-Control";
+
+    private static final String HEADER_EXPIRES = "Expires";
+
+    private static final String HEADER_LAST_MODIFIED = "Last-Modified";
+
+    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ExpiresFilter.class);
+
+    private static final String PARAMETER_EXPIRES_ACTIVE = "ExpiresActive";
+
+    private static final String PARAMETER_EXPIRES_BY_TYPE = "ExpiresByType";
+
+    private static final String PARAMETER_EXPIRES_DEFAULT = "ExpiresDefault";
+
+    private static final String PARAMETER_EXPIRES_EXCLUDED_RESPONSE_STATUS_CODES = "ExpiresExcludedResponseStatusCodes";
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a comma delimited list of numbers into an <tt>int[]</tt>.
+     * 
+     * @param commaDelimitedInts
+     *            can be <code>null</code>
+     * @return never <code>null</code> array
+     */
+    protected static int[] commaDelimitedListToIntArray(
+            String commaDelimitedInts) {
+        String[] intsAsStrings = commaDelimitedListToStringArray(commaDelimitedInts);
+        int[] ints = new int[intsAsStrings.length];
+        for (int i = 0; i < intsAsStrings.length; i++) {
+            String intAsString = intsAsStrings[i];
+            try {
+                ints[i] = Integer.parseInt(intAsString);
+            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Exception parsing number '" + i +
+                        "' (zero based) of comma delimited list '" +
+                        commaDelimitedInts + "'");
+            }
+        }
+        return ints;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a given comma delimited list of strings into an array of String
+     * 
+     * @return array of patterns (non <code>null</code>)
+     */
+    protected static String[] commaDelimitedListToStringArray(
+            String commaDelimitedStrings) {
+        return (commaDelimitedStrings == null || commaDelimitedStrings.length() == 0) ? new String[0]
+                : commaSeparatedValuesPattern.split(commaDelimitedStrings);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return <code>true</code> if the given <code>str</code> contains the given
+     * <code>searchStr</code>.
+     */
+    protected static boolean contains(String str, String searchStr) {
+        if (str == null || searchStr == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return str.indexOf(searchStr) >= 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert an array of ints into a comma delimited string
+     */
+    protected static String intsToCommaDelimitedString(int[] ints) {
+        if (ints == null) {
+            return "";
+        }
+
+        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < ints.length; i++) {
+            result.append(ints[i]);
+            if (i < (ints.length - 1)) {
+                result.append(", ");
+            }
+        }
+        return result.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return <code>true</code> if the given <code>str</code> is
+     * <code>null</code> or has a zero characters length.
+     */
+    protected static boolean isEmpty(String str) {
+        return str == null || str.length() == 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return <code>true</code> if the given <code>str</code> has at least one
+     * character (can be a withespace).
+     */
+    protected static boolean isNotEmpty(String str) {
+        return !isEmpty(str);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return <code>true</code> if the given <code>string</code> starts with the
+     * given <code>prefix</code> ignoring case.
+     * 
+     * @param string
+     *            can be <code>null</code>
+     * @param prefix
+     *            can be <code>null</code>
+     */
+    protected static boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String string, String prefix) {
+        if (string == null || prefix == null) {
+            return string == null && prefix == null;
+        }
+        if (prefix.length() > string.length()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return string.regionMatches(true, 0, prefix, 0, prefix.length());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the subset of the given <code>str</code> that is before the first
+     * occurence of the given <code>separator</code>. Return <code>null</code>
+     * if the given <code>str</code> or the given <code>separator</code> is
+     * null. Return and empty string if the <code>separator</code> is empty.
+     * 
+     * @param str
+     *            can be <code>null</code>
+     * @param separator
+     *            can be <code>null</code>
+     * @return
+     */
+    protected static String substringBefore(String str, String separator) {
+        if (str == null || str.isEmpty() || separator == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (separator.isEmpty()) {
+            return "";
+        }
+
+        int separatorIndex = str.indexOf(separator);
+        if (separatorIndex == -1) {
+            return str;
+        }
+        return str.substring(0, separatorIndex);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see #isActive()
+     */
+    private boolean active = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Default Expires configuration.
+     */
+    private ExpiresConfiguration defaultExpiresConfiguration;
+
+    /**
+     * list of response status code for which the {@link ExpiresFilter} will not
+     * generate expiration headers.
+     */
+    private int[] excludedResponseStatusCodes = new int[] { HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED };
+
+    /**
+     * Expires configuration by content type. Visible for test.
+     */
+    private Map<String, ExpiresConfiguration> expiresConfigurationByContentType = new LinkedHashMap<String, ExpiresConfiguration>();
+
+    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
+            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
+        if (request instanceof HttpServletRequest &&
+                response instanceof HttpServletResponse) {
+            HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
+            HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
+
+            if (response.isCommitted()) {
+                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                    log.debug(sm.getString(
+                            "expiresFilter.responseAlreadyCommited",
+                            httpRequest.getRequestURL()));
+                }
+                chain.doFilter(request, response);
+            } else if (active) {
+                XHttpServletResponse xResponse = new XHttpServletResponse(
+                        httpRequest, httpResponse);
+                chain.doFilter(request, xResponse);
+                if (!xResponse.isWriteResponseBodyStarted()) {
+                    // Empty response, manually trigger
+                    // onBeforeWriteResponseBody()
+                    onBeforeWriteResponseBody(httpRequest, xResponse);
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                    log.debug(sm.getString("expiresFilter.filterNotActive",
+                            httpRequest.getRequestURL()));
+                }
+                chain.doFilter(request, response);
+            }
+        } else {
+            chain.doFilter(request, response);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public ExpiresConfiguration getDefaultExpiresConfiguration() {
+        return defaultExpiresConfiguration;
+    }
+
+    public String getExcludedResponseStatusCodes() {
+        return intsToCommaDelimitedString(excludedResponseStatusCodes);
+    }
+
+    public int[] getExcludedResponseStatusCodesAsInts() {
+        return excludedResponseStatusCodes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>
+     * Returns the expiration date of the given {@link XHttpServletResponse} or
+     * <code>null</code> if no expiration date has been configured for the
+     * declared content type.
+     * </p>
+     * <p>
+     * <code>protected</code> for extension.
+     * </p>
+     * 
+     * @see HttpServletResponse#getContentType()
+     */
+    protected Date getExpirationDate(XHttpServletResponse response) {
+        String contentType = response.getContentType();
+
+        // lookup exact content-type match (e.g.
+        // "text/html; charset=iso-8859-1")
+        ExpiresConfiguration configuration = expiresConfigurationByContentType.get(contentType);
+        if (configuration != null) {
+            Date result = getExpirationDate(configuration, response);
+            if (log.isErrorEnabled()) {
+                log.error(sm.getString(
+                        "expiresFilter.useMatchingConfiguration",
+                        configuration, contentType, contentType, result));
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        if (contains(contentType, ";")) {
+            // lookup content-type without charset match (e.g. "text/html")
+            String contentTypeWithoutCharset = substringBefore(contentType, ";").trim();
+            configuration = expiresConfigurationByContentType.get(contentTypeWithoutCharset);
+
+            if (configuration != null) {
+                Date result = getExpirationDate(configuration, response);
+                if (log.isErrorEnabled()) {
+                    log.error(sm.getString(
+                            "expiresFilter.useMatchingConfiguration",
+                            configuration, contentTypeWithoutCharset,
+                            contentType, result));
+                }
+                return result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (contains(contentType, "/")) {
+            // lookup major type match (e.g. "text")
+            String majorType = substringBefore(contentType, "/");
+            configuration = expiresConfigurationByContentType.get(majorType);
+            if (configuration != null) {
+                Date result = getExpirationDate(configuration, response);
+                if (log.isErrorEnabled()) {
+                    log.error(sm.getString(
+                            "expiresFilter.useMatchingConfiguration",
+                            configuration, majorType, contentType, result));
+                }
+                return result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (defaultExpiresConfiguration != null) {
+            Date result = getExpirationDate(defaultExpiresConfiguration,
+                    response);
+            if (log.isErrorEnabled()) {
+                log.error(sm.getString("expiresFilter.useDefaultConfiguration",
+                        defaultExpiresConfiguration, contentType, result));
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        if (log.isErrorEnabled()) {
+            log.error(sm.getString(
+                    "expiresFilter.noExpirationConfiguredForContentType",
+                    contentType));
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>
+     * Returns the expiration date of the given {@link ExpiresConfiguration},
+     * {@link HttpServletRequest} and {@link XHttpServletResponse}.
+     * </p>
+     * <p>
+     * <code>protected</code> for extension.
+     * </p>
+     */
+    protected Date getExpirationDate(ExpiresConfiguration configuration,
+            XHttpServletResponse response) {
+        Calendar calendar;
+        switch (configuration.getStartingPoint()) {
+        case ACCESS_TIME:
+            calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
+            break;
+        case LAST_MODIFICATION_TIME:
+            if (response.isLastModifiedHeaderSet()) {
+                try {
+                    long lastModified = response.getLastModifiedHeader();
+                    calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
+                    calendar.setTimeInMillis(lastModified);
+                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+                    // default to now
+                    calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Last-Modified header not found, use now
+                calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString(
+                    "expiresFilter.unsupportedStartingPoint",
+                    configuration.getStartingPoint()));
+        }
+        for (Duration duration : configuration.getDurations()) {
+            calendar.add(duration.getUnit().getCalendardField(),
+                    duration.getAmount());
+        }
+
+        return calendar.getTime();
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, ExpiresConfiguration> getExpiresConfigurationByContentType() {
+        return expiresConfigurationByContentType;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Log getLogger() {
+        return log;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
+        for (Enumeration<String> names = filterConfig.getInitParameterNames(); names.hasMoreElements();) {
+            String name = names.nextElement();
+            String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter(name);
+
+            try {
+                if (name.startsWith(PARAMETER_EXPIRES_BY_TYPE)) {
+                    String contentType = name.substring(
+                            PARAMETER_EXPIRES_BY_TYPE.length()).trim();
+                    ExpiresConfiguration expiresConfiguration = parseExpiresConfiguration(value);
+                    this.expiresConfigurationByContentType.put(contentType,
+                            expiresConfiguration);
+                } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(PARAMETER_EXPIRES_DEFAULT)) {
+                    ExpiresConfiguration expiresConfiguration = parseExpiresConfiguration(value);
+                    this.defaultExpiresConfiguration = expiresConfiguration;
+                } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(PARAMETER_EXPIRES_ACTIVE)) {
+                    this.active = "On".equalsIgnoreCase(value) ||
+                            Boolean.valueOf(value).booleanValue();
+                } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(PARAMETER_EXPIRES_EXCLUDED_RESPONSE_STATUS_CODES)) {
+                    this.excludedResponseStatusCodes = commaDelimitedListToIntArray(value);
+                } else {
+                    log.warn(sm.getString(
+                            "expiresFilter.unknownParameterIgnored", name,
+                            value));
+                }
+            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
+                throw new ServletException(sm.getString(
+                        "expiresFilter.exceptionProcessingParameter", name,
+                        value), e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        log.debug(sm.getString("expiresFilter.filterInitialized",
+                this.toString()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates that the filter is active. If <code>false</code>, the filter is
+     * pass-through. Default is <code>true</code>.
+     */
+    public boolean isActive() {
+        return active;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 
+     * <p>
+     * <code>protected</code> for extension.
+     * </p>
+     */
+    protected boolean isEligibleToExpirationHeaderGeneration(
+            HttpServletRequest request, XHttpServletResponse response) {
+        boolean expirationHeaderHasBeenSet = response.containsHeader(HEADER_EXPIRES) ||
+                contains(response.getCacheControlHeader(), "max-age");
+        if (expirationHeaderHasBeenSet) {
+            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                log.debug(sm.getString(
+                        "expiresFilter.expirationHeaderAlreadyDefined",
+                        request.getRequestURI(),
+                        Integer.valueOf(response.getStatus()),
+                        response.getContentType()));
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (int skippedStatusCode : this.excludedResponseStatusCodes) {
+            if (response.getStatus() == skippedStatusCode) {
+                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                    log.debug(sm.getString("expiresFilter.skippedStatusCode",
+                            request.getRequestURI(),
+                            Integer.valueOf(response.getStatus()),
+                            response.getContentType()));
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <p>
+     * If no expiration header has been set by the servlet and an expiration has
+     * been defined in the {@link ExpiresFilter} configuration, sets the '
+     * <tt>Expires</tt>' header and the attribute '<tt>max-age</tt>' of the '
+     * <tt>Cache-Control</tt>' header.
+     * </p>
+     * <p>
+     * Must be called on the "Start Write Response Body" event.
+     * </p>
+     * <p>
+     * Invocations to <tt>Logger.debug(...)</tt> are guarded by
+     * {@link Logger#isDebugEnabled()} because
+     * {@link HttpServletRequest#getRequestURI()} and
+     * {@link HttpServletResponse#getContentType()} costs <tt>String</tt>
+     * objects instantiations (as of Tomcat 7).
+     * </p>
+     */
+    public void onBeforeWriteResponseBody(HttpServletRequest request,
+            XHttpServletResponse response) {
+
+        if (!isEligibleToExpirationHeaderGeneration(request, response)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Date expirationDate = getExpirationDate(response);
+        if (expirationDate == null) {
+            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                log.debug(sm.getString("expiresFilter.noExpirationConfigured",
+                        request.getRequestURI(),
+                        Integer.valueOf(response.getStatus()),
+                        response.getContentType()));
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                log.debug(sm.getString("expiresFilter.setExpirationDate",
+                        request.getRequestURI(),
+                        Integer.valueOf(response.getStatus()),
+                        response.getContentType(), expirationDate));
+            }
+
+            String maxAgeDirective = "max-age=" +
+                    ((expirationDate.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis()) / 1000);
+
+            String cacheControlHeader = response.getCacheControlHeader();
+            String newCacheControlHeader = (cacheControlHeader == null) ? maxAgeDirective
+                    : cacheControlHeader + ", " + maxAgeDirective;
+            response.setHeader(HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL, newCacheControlHeader);
+            response.setDateHeader(HEADER_EXPIRES, expirationDate.getTime());
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse configuration lines like '
+     * <tt>access plus 1 month 15 days 2 hours</tt>' or '
+     * <tt>modification 1 day 2 hours 5 seconds</tt>'
+     * 
+     * @param inputLine
+     */
+    protected ExpiresConfiguration parseExpiresConfiguration(String inputLine) {
+        String line = inputLine.trim();
+
+        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line, " ");
+
+        String currentToken;
+
+        try {
+            currentToken = tokenizer.nextToken();
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString(
+                    "expiresFilter.startingPointNotFound", line));
+        }
+
+        StartingPoint startingPoint;
+        if ("access".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken) ||
+                "now".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken)) {
+            startingPoint = StartingPoint.ACCESS_TIME;
+        } else if ("modification".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken)) {
+            startingPoint = StartingPoint.LAST_MODIFICATION_TIME;
+        } else if (!tokenizer.hasMoreTokens() &&
+                startsWithIgnoreCase(currentToken, "a")) {
+            startingPoint = StartingPoint.ACCESS_TIME;
+            // trick : convert duration configuration from old to new style
+            tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(currentToken.substring(1) +
+                    " seconds", " ");
+        } else if (!tokenizer.hasMoreTokens() &&
+                startsWithIgnoreCase(currentToken, "m")) {
+            startingPoint = StartingPoint.LAST_MODIFICATION_TIME;
+            // trick : convert duration configuration from old to new style
+            tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(currentToken.substring(1) +
+                    " seconds", " ");
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString(
+                    "expiresFilter.startingPointInvalid", currentToken, line));
+        }
+
+        try {
+            currentToken = tokenizer.nextToken();
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString(
+                    "Duration not found in directive '{}'", line));
+        }
+
+        if ("plus".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken)) {
+            // skip
+            try {
+                currentToken = tokenizer.nextToken();
+            } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString(
+                        "Duration not found in directive '{}'", line));
+            }
+        }
+
+        List<Duration> durations = new ArrayList<Duration>();
+
+        while (currentToken != null) {
+            int amount;
+            try {
+                amount = Integer.parseInt(currentToken);
+            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString(
+                        "Invalid duration (number) '{}' in directive '{}'",
+                        currentToken, line));
+            }
+
+            try {
+                currentToken = tokenizer.nextToken();
+            } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(
+                        sm.getString(
+                                "Duration unit not found after amount {} in directive '{}'",
+                                Integer.valueOf(amount), line));
+            }
+            DurationUnit durationUnit;
+            if ("years".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken)) {
+                durationUnit = DurationUnit.YEAR;
+            } else if ("month".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken) ||
+                    "months".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken)) {
+                durationUnit = DurationUnit.MONTH;
+            } else if ("week".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken) ||
+                    "weeks".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken)) {
+                durationUnit = DurationUnit.WEEK;
+            } else if ("day".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken) ||
+                    "days".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken)) {
+                durationUnit = DurationUnit.DAY;
+            } else if ("hour".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken) ||
+                    "hours".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken)) {
+                durationUnit = DurationUnit.HOUR;
+            } else if ("minute".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken) ||
+                    "minutes".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken)) {
+                durationUnit = DurationUnit.MINUTE;
+            } else if ("second".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken) ||
+                    "seconds".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken)) {
+                durationUnit = DurationUnit.SECOND;
+            } else {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(
+                        sm.getString(
+                                "Invalid duration unit (years|months|weeks|days|hours|minutes|seconds) '{}' in directive '{}'",
+                                currentToken, line));
+            }
+
+            Duration duration = new Duration(amount, durationUnit);
+            durations.add(duration);
+
+            if (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
+                currentToken = tokenizer.nextToken();
+            } else {
+                currentToken = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new ExpiresConfiguration(startingPoint, durations);
+    }
+
+    public void setActive(boolean active) {
+        this.active = active;
+    }
+
+    public void setDefaultExpiresConfiguration(
+            ExpiresConfiguration defaultExpiresConfiguration) {
+        this.defaultExpiresConfiguration = defaultExpiresConfiguration;
+    }
+
+    public void setExcludedResponseStatusCodes(int[] excludedResponseStatusCodes) {
+        this.excludedResponseStatusCodes = excludedResponseStatusCodes;
+    }
+
+    public void setExpiresConfigurationByContentType(
+            Map<String, ExpiresConfiguration> expiresConfigurationByContentType) {
+        this.expiresConfigurationByContentType = expiresConfigurationByContentType;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return getClass().getSimpleName() + "[active=" + this.active +
+                ", excludedResponseStatusCode=[" +
+                intsToCommaDelimitedString(this.excludedResponseStatusCodes) +
+                "], default=" + this.defaultExpiresConfiguration + ", byType=" +
+                this.expiresConfigurationByContentType + "]";
+    }
+}

Propchange: tomcat/trunk/java/org/apache/catalina/filters/ExpiresFilter.java
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    svn:eol-style = native

Modified: tomcat/trunk/java/org/apache/catalina/filters/LocalStrings.properties
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomcat/trunk/java/org/apache/catalina/filters/LocalStrings.properties?rev=964219&r1=964218&r2=964219&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- tomcat/trunk/java/org/apache/catalina/filters/LocalStrings.properties (original)
+++ tomcat/trunk/java/org/apache/catalina/filters/LocalStrings.properties Wed Jul 14 22:11:30 2010
@@ -18,3 +18,20 @@ csrfPrevention.invalidRandomClass=Unable
 filterbase.noSuchProperty=The property "{0}" is not defined for filters of type "{1}"
 
 http.403=Access to the specified resource ({0}) has been forbidden.
+
+expiresFilter.noExpirationConfigured=Request "{0}" with response status "{1}" content-type "{2}", no expiration configured
+expiresFilter.setExpirationDate=Request "{0}" with response status "{1}" content-type "{2}", set expiration date {3}
+expiresFilter.startingPointNotFound=Starting point (access|now|modification|a<seconds>|m<seconds>) not found in directive "{0}"
+expiresFilter.startingPointInvalid=Invalid starting point (access|now|modification|a<seconds>|m<seconds>) "{0}" in directive "{1}"
+expiresFilter.responseAlreadyCommited=Request "{0}", can not apply ExpiresFilter on already committed response.
+expiresFilter.filterNotActive=Request "{0}", ExpiresFilter is NOT active
+expiresFilter.noExpirationConfiguredForContentType=No Expires configuration found for content-type "{0}"
+expiresFilter.useMatchingConfiguration=Use {0} matching "{1}" for content-type "{2}" returns {3}
+expiresFilter.useDefaultConfiguration=Use default {0} for content-type "{1}" returns {2}
+expiresFilter.unsupportedStartingPoint=Unsupported startingPoint "{0}"
+expiresFilter.unknownParameterIgnored=Unknown parameter "{0}" with value "{1}" is ignored !
+expiresFilter.exceptionProcessingParameter=Exception processing configuration parameter "{0}":"{1}"
+expiresFilter.filterInitialized=Filter initialized with configuration {0}
+expiresFilter.expirationHeaderAlreadyDefined=Request "{0}" with response status "{1}" content-type "{2}", expiration header already defined
+expiresFilter.skippedStatusCode=Request "{0}" with response status "{1}" content-type "{1}", skip expiration header generation for given status
+

Added: tomcat/trunk/test/org/apache/catalina/filters/TestExpiresFilter.java
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomcat/trunk/test/org/apache/catalina/filters/TestExpiresFilter.java?rev=964219&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- tomcat/trunk/test/org/apache/catalina/filters/TestExpiresFilter.java (added)
+++ tomcat/trunk/test/org/apache/catalina/filters/TestExpiresFilter.java Wed Jul 14 22:11:30 2010
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.catalina.filters;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import junit.framework.Assert;
+
+import org.apache.catalina.Context;
+import org.apache.catalina.deploy.FilterDef;
+import org.apache.catalina.deploy.FilterMap;
+import org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter.Duration;
+import org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter.DurationUnit;
+import org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter.ExpiresConfiguration;
+import org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter.StartingPoint;
+import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
+import org.apache.catalina.startup.TomcatBaseTest;
+
+public class TestExpiresFilter extends TomcatBaseTest {
+    public static final String TEMP_DIR = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
+
+    public void testConfiguration() throws Exception {
+
+        Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+        Context root = tomcat.addContext("", TEMP_DIR);
+
+        FilterDef filterDef = new FilterDef();
+        filterDef.addInitParameter("ExpiresDefault", "access plus 1 month");
+        filterDef.addInitParameter("ExpiresByType text/html",
+                "access plus 1 month 15 days 2 hours");
+        filterDef.addInitParameter("ExpiresByType image/gif",
+                "modification plus 5 hours 3 minutes");
+        filterDef.addInitParameter("ExpiresByType image/jpg", "A10000");
+        filterDef.addInitParameter("ExpiresByType video/mpeg", "M20000");
+        filterDef.addInitParameter("ExpiresActive", "Off");
+        filterDef.addInitParameter("ExpiresExcludedResponseStatusCodes",
+                "304, 503");
+
+        ExpiresFilter expiresFilter = new ExpiresFilter();
+
+        filterDef.setFilter(expiresFilter);
+        filterDef.setFilterClass(ExpiresFilter.class.getName());
+        filterDef.setFilterName(ExpiresFilter.class.getName());
+
+        root.addFilterDef(filterDef);
+
+        FilterMap filterMap = new FilterMap();
+        filterMap.setFilterName(ExpiresFilter.class.getName());
+        filterMap.addURLPattern("*");
+
+        tomcat.start();
+        try {
+            Assert.assertEquals(false, expiresFilter.isActive());
+
+            // VERIFY EXCLUDED RESPONSE STATUS CODES
+            {
+                int[] excludedResponseStatusCodes = expiresFilter.getExcludedResponseStatusCodesAsInts();
+                Assert.assertEquals(2, excludedResponseStatusCodes.length);
+                Assert.assertEquals(304, excludedResponseStatusCodes[0]);
+                Assert.assertEquals(503, excludedResponseStatusCodes[1]);
+            }
+
+            // VERIFY DEFAULT CONFIGURATION
+            {
+                ExpiresConfiguration expiresConfiguration = expiresFilter.getDefaultExpiresConfiguration();
+                Assert.assertEquals(StartingPoint.ACCESS_TIME,
+                        expiresConfiguration.getStartingPoint());
+                Assert.assertEquals(1,
+                        expiresConfiguration.getDurations().size());
+                Assert.assertEquals(DurationUnit.MONTH,
+                        expiresConfiguration.getDurations().get(0).getUnit());
+                Assert.assertEquals(1, expiresConfiguration.getDurations().get(
+                        0).getAmount());
+            }
+
+            // VERIFY TEXT/HTML
+            {
+                ExpiresConfiguration expiresConfiguration = expiresFilter.getExpiresConfigurationByContentType().get(
+                        "text/html");
+                Assert.assertEquals(StartingPoint.ACCESS_TIME,
+                        expiresConfiguration.getStartingPoint());
+
+                Assert.assertEquals(3,
+                        expiresConfiguration.getDurations().size());
+
+                Duration oneMonth = expiresConfiguration.getDurations().get(0);
+                Assert.assertEquals(DurationUnit.MONTH, oneMonth.getUnit());
+                Assert.assertEquals(1, oneMonth.getAmount());
+
+                Duration fifteenDays = expiresConfiguration.getDurations().get(
+                        1);
+                Assert.assertEquals(DurationUnit.DAY, fifteenDays.getUnit());
+                Assert.assertEquals(15, fifteenDays.getAmount());
+
+                Duration twoHours = expiresConfiguration.getDurations().get(2);
+                Assert.assertEquals(DurationUnit.HOUR, twoHours.getUnit());
+                Assert.assertEquals(2, twoHours.getAmount());
+            }
+            // VERIFY IMAGE/GIF
+            {
+                ExpiresConfiguration expiresConfiguration = expiresFilter.getExpiresConfigurationByContentType().get(
+                        "image/gif");
+                Assert.assertEquals(StartingPoint.LAST_MODIFICATION_TIME,
+                        expiresConfiguration.getStartingPoint());
+
+                Assert.assertEquals(2,
+                        expiresConfiguration.getDurations().size());
+
+                Duration fiveHours = expiresConfiguration.getDurations().get(0);
+                Assert.assertEquals(DurationUnit.HOUR, fiveHours.getUnit());
+                Assert.assertEquals(5, fiveHours.getAmount());
+
+                Duration threeMinutes = expiresConfiguration.getDurations().get(
+                        1);
+                Assert.assertEquals(DurationUnit.MINUTE, threeMinutes.getUnit());
+                Assert.assertEquals(3, threeMinutes.getAmount());
+
+            }
+            // VERIFY IMAGE/JPG
+            {
+                ExpiresConfiguration expiresConfiguration = expiresFilter.getExpiresConfigurationByContentType().get(
+                        "image/jpg");
+                Assert.assertEquals(StartingPoint.ACCESS_TIME,
+                        expiresConfiguration.getStartingPoint());
+
+                Assert.assertEquals(1,
+                        expiresConfiguration.getDurations().size());
+
+                Duration tenThousandSeconds = expiresConfiguration.getDurations().get(
+                        0);
+                Assert.assertEquals(DurationUnit.SECOND,
+                        tenThousandSeconds.getUnit());
+                Assert.assertEquals(10000, tenThousandSeconds.getAmount());
+
+            }
+            // VERIFY VIDEO/MPEG
+            {
+                ExpiresConfiguration expiresConfiguration = expiresFilter.getExpiresConfigurationByContentType().get(
+                        "video/mpeg");
+                Assert.assertEquals(StartingPoint.LAST_MODIFICATION_TIME,
+                        expiresConfiguration.getStartingPoint());
+
+                Assert.assertEquals(1,
+                        expiresConfiguration.getDurations().size());
+
+                Duration twentyThousandSeconds = expiresConfiguration.getDurations().get(
+                        0);
+                Assert.assertEquals(DurationUnit.SECOND,
+                        twentyThousandSeconds.getUnit());
+                Assert.assertEquals(20000, twentyThousandSeconds.getAmount());
+            }
+        } finally {
+            tomcat.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that a resource with empty content is also processed
+     */
+
+    public void testEmptyContent() throws Exception {
+        HttpServlet servlet = new HttpServlet() {
+            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+            @Override
+            protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
+                    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
+                    IOException {
+                response.setContentType("text/plain");
+                // no content is written in the response
+            }
+        };
+
+        validate(servlet, Integer.valueOf(7 * 60));
+    }
+
+    public void testParseExpiresConfigurationCombinedDuration() {
+        ExpiresFilter expiresFilter = new ExpiresFilter();
+        ExpiresConfiguration actualConfiguration = expiresFilter.parseExpiresConfiguration("access plus 1 month 15 days 2 hours");
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(StartingPoint.ACCESS_TIME,
+                actualConfiguration.getStartingPoint());
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(3, actualConfiguration.getDurations().size());
+
+    }
+
+    public void testParseExpiresConfigurationMonoDuration() {
+        ExpiresFilter expiresFilter = new ExpiresFilter();
+        ExpiresConfiguration actualConfiguration = expiresFilter.parseExpiresConfiguration("access plus 2 hours");
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(StartingPoint.ACCESS_TIME,
+                actualConfiguration.getStartingPoint());
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, actualConfiguration.getDurations().size());
+        Assert.assertEquals(2,
+                actualConfiguration.getDurations().get(0).getAmount());
+        Assert.assertEquals(DurationUnit.HOUR,
+                actualConfiguration.getDurations().get(0).getUnit());
+
+    }
+
+    public void testSkipBecauseCacheControlMaxAgeIsDefined() throws Exception {
+        HttpServlet servlet = new HttpServlet() {
+            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+            @Override
+            protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
+                    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
+                    IOException {
+                response.setContentType("text/xml; charset=utf-8");
+                response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "private, max-age=232");
+                response.getWriter().print("Hello world");
+            }
+        };
+
+        validate(servlet, Integer.valueOf(232));
+    }
+
+    public void testExcludedResponseStatusCode() throws Exception {
+        HttpServlet servlet = new HttpServlet() {
+            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+            @Override
+            protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
+                    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
+                    IOException {
+                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
+                response.addHeader("ETag", "W/\"1934-1269208821000\"");
+                response.addDateHeader("Date", System.currentTimeMillis());
+            }
+        };
+
+        validate(servlet, null, HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
+    }
+
+    public void testNullContentType() throws Exception {
+        HttpServlet servlet = new HttpServlet() {
+            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+            @Override
+            protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
+                    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
+                    IOException {
+                response.setContentType(null);
+            }
+        };
+
+        validate(servlet, Integer.valueOf(1 * 60));
+    }
+
+    public void testSkipBecauseExpiresIsDefined() throws Exception {
+        HttpServlet servlet = new HttpServlet() {
+            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+            @Override
+            protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
+                    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
+                    IOException {
+                response.setContentType("text/xml; charset=utf-8");
+                response.addDateHeader("Expires", System.currentTimeMillis());
+                response.getWriter().print("Hello world");
+            }
+        };
+
+        validate(servlet, null);
+    }
+
+    public void testUseContentTypeExpiresConfiguration() throws Exception {
+        HttpServlet servlet = new HttpServlet() {
+            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+            @Override
+            protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
+                    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
+                    IOException {
+                response.setContentType("text/xml; charset=utf-8");
+                response.getWriter().print("Hello world");
+            }
+        };
+
+        validate(servlet, Integer.valueOf(3 * 60));
+    }
+
+    public void testUseContentTypeWithoutCharsetExpiresConfiguration()
+            throws Exception {
+        HttpServlet servlet = new HttpServlet() {
+            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+            @Override
+            protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
+                    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
+                    IOException {
+                response.setContentType("text/xml; charset=iso-8859-1");
+                response.getWriter().print("Hello world");
+            }
+        };
+
+        validate(servlet, Integer.valueOf(5 * 60));
+    }
+
+    public void testUseDefaultConfiguration1() throws Exception {
+        HttpServlet servlet = new HttpServlet() {
+            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+            @Override
+            protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
+                    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
+                    IOException {
+                response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
+                response.getWriter().print("Hello world");
+            }
+        };
+
+        validate(servlet, Integer.valueOf(1 * 60));
+    }
+
+    public void testUseDefaultConfiguration2() throws Exception {
+        HttpServlet servlet = new HttpServlet() {
+            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+            @Override
+            protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
+                    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
+                    IOException {
+                response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
+                response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "private");
+
+                response.getWriter().print("Hello world");
+            }
+        };
+
+        validate(servlet, Integer.valueOf(1 * 60));
+    }
+
+    public void testUseMajorTypeExpiresConfiguration() throws Exception {
+        HttpServlet servlet = new HttpServlet() {
+            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+            @Override
+            protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
+                    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
+                    IOException {
+                response.setContentType("text/json; charset=iso-8859-1");
+                response.getWriter().print("Hello world");
+            }
+        };
+
+        validate(servlet, Integer.valueOf(7 * 60));
+    }
+
+    protected void validate(HttpServlet servlet, Integer expectedMaxAgeInSeconds)
+            throws Exception {
+        validate(servlet, expectedMaxAgeInSeconds, HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK);
+    }
+
+    protected void validate(HttpServlet servlet,
+            Integer expectedMaxAgeInSeconds, int expectedResponseStatusCode)
+            throws Exception {
+        // SETUP
+
+        Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+        Context root = tomcat.addContext("", TEMP_DIR);
+
+        FilterDef filterDef = new FilterDef();
+        filterDef.addInitParameter("ExpiresDefault", "access plus 1 minute");
+        filterDef.addInitParameter("ExpiresByType text/xml;charset=utf-8",
+                "access plus 3 minutes");
+        filterDef.addInitParameter("ExpiresByType text/xml",
+                "access plus 5 minutes");
+        filterDef.addInitParameter("ExpiresByType text",
+                "access plus 7 minutes");
+        filterDef.addInitParameter("ExpiresExcludedResponseStatusCodes",
+                "304, 503");
+
+        filterDef.setFilterClass(ExpiresFilter.class.getName());
+        filterDef.setFilterName(ExpiresFilter.class.getName());
+
+        root.addFilterDef(filterDef);
+
+        FilterMap filterMap = new FilterMap();
+        filterMap.setFilterName(ExpiresFilter.class.getName());
+        filterMap.addURLPattern("*");
+        root.addFilterMap(filterMap);
+
+        Tomcat.addServlet(root, servlet.getClass().getName(), servlet);
+        root.addServletMapping("/test", servlet.getClass().getName());
+
+        tomcat.start();
+
+        try {
+            Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
+            long timeBeforeInMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+            // TEST
+            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(
+                    "http://localhost:" + tomcat.getConnector().getPort() +
+                            "/test").openConnection();
+
+            // VALIDATE
+            Assert.assertEquals(expectedResponseStatusCode,
+                    httpURLConnection.getResponseCode());
+
+            StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder();
+            for (Entry<String, List<String>> field : httpURLConnection.getHeaderFields().entrySet()) {
+                for (String value : field.getValue()) {
+                    msg.append((field.getKey() == null ? "" : field.getKey() +
+                            ": ") +
+                            value + "\n");
+                }
+            }
+            System.out.println(msg);
+
+            Integer actualMaxAgeInSeconds;
+
+            String cacheControlHeader = httpURLConnection.getHeaderField("Cache-Control");
+            if (cacheControlHeader == null) {
+                actualMaxAgeInSeconds = null;
+            } else {
+                actualMaxAgeInSeconds = null;
+                StringTokenizer cacheControlTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(
+                        cacheControlHeader, ",");
+                while (cacheControlTokenizer.hasMoreTokens() &&
+                        actualMaxAgeInSeconds == null) {
+                    String cacheDirective = cacheControlTokenizer.nextToken();
+                    StringTokenizer cacheDirectiveTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(
+                            cacheDirective, "=");
+                    if (cacheDirectiveTokenizer.countTokens() == 2) {
+                        String key = cacheDirectiveTokenizer.nextToken().trim();
+                        String value = cacheDirectiveTokenizer.nextToken().trim();
+                        if (key.equalsIgnoreCase("max-age")) {
+                            actualMaxAgeInSeconds = Integer.valueOf(value);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (expectedMaxAgeInSeconds == null) {
+                Assert.assertNull("actualMaxAgeInSeconds '" +
+                        actualMaxAgeInSeconds + "' should be null",
+                        actualMaxAgeInSeconds);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            Assert.assertNotNull(actualMaxAgeInSeconds);
+
+            @SuppressWarnings("null")
+            int deltaInSeconds = Math.abs(actualMaxAgeInSeconds.intValue() -
+                    expectedMaxAgeInSeconds.intValue());
+            Assert.assertTrue("actualMaxAgeInSeconds: " +
+                    actualMaxAgeInSeconds + ", expectedMaxAgeInSeconds: " +
+                    expectedMaxAgeInSeconds + ", request time: " +
+                    timeBeforeInMillis + " for content type " +
+                    httpURLConnection.getContentType(), deltaInSeconds < 3);
+
+        } finally {
+            tomcat.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testIntsToCommaDelimitedString() {
+        String actual = ExpiresFilter.intsToCommaDelimitedString(new int[] {
+                500, 503 });
+        String expected = "500, 503";
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
+    }
+}

Propchange: tomcat/trunk/test/org/apache/catalina/filters/TestExpiresFilter.java
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    svn:eol-style = native

Modified: tomcat/trunk/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/tomcat/trunk/webapps/docs/changelog.xml?rev=964219&r1=964218&r2=964219&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- tomcat/trunk/webapps/docs/changelog.xml (original)
+++ tomcat/trunk/webapps/docs/changelog.xml Wed Jul 14 22:11:30 2010
@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@
         allow the disabling of the <code>exec</code> command. This is now
         disabled by default. Based on a patch by Yair Lenga. (markt)
       </add>
+      <add>
+        <bug>48998</bug>: Add the ExpiresFilter, a port of the httpd mod_expires
+        module. Patch provided by Cyrille Le Clerc. (markt)
+      </add>
       <fix>
         <bug>49030</bug>: When initializing/starting/stopping connectors and
         one of them fails, do not ignore the others. (markt/kkolinko)



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Re: svn commit: r964219 [1/2] - in /tomcat/trunk: java/org/apache/catalina/filters/ test/org/apache/catalina/filters/ webapps/docs/ webapps/docs/config/

Posted by Mark Thomas <ma...@apache.org>.
On 27/07/2010 14:16, Remy Maucherat wrote:
> On Wed, 2010-07-14 at 22:11 +0000, markt@apache.org wrote:
>> Author: markt
>> Date: Wed Jul 14 22:11:30 2010
>> New Revision: 964219
>>
>> URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?rev=964219&view=rev
>> Log:
>> Fix https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48998
>> Add the ExpiresFilter, a port of mod_expires
>> Patch provided by Cyrille Le Clerc
> 
> Isn't the amount of logging high in this filter ? Esp in
> getExpirationDate. I didn't try to run it, simply browsing through the
> code.

Agreed. Those error level messages should be debug in that method. The
rest of the class looks OK. I'll fix that in a sec...

Mark



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Re: svn commit: r964219 [1/2] - in /tomcat/trunk: java/org/apache/catalina/filters/ test/org/apache/catalina/filters/ webapps/docs/ webapps/docs/config/

Posted by Remy Maucherat <re...@apache.org>.
On Wed, 2010-07-14 at 22:11 +0000, markt@apache.org wrote:
> Author: markt
> Date: Wed Jul 14 22:11:30 2010
> New Revision: 964219
> 
> URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?rev=964219&view=rev
> Log:
> Fix https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48998
> Add the ExpiresFilter, a port of mod_expires
> Patch provided by Cyrille Le Clerc

Isn't the amount of logging high in this filter ? Esp in
getExpirationDate. I didn't try to run it, simply browsing through the
code.

Rémy



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